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Journal articles on the topic 'Soudní spis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Lyapilin, I. I. "Spin Hall Effect Induced by Sound." Solid State Phenomena 190 (June 2012): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.190.117.

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Transport of electronic spins in low-dimensional and nanoscale systems is the subject of thenovel and quickly developing eld of spintronics. The possibility of coherent spin manipulationrepresents an ultimate goal of this eld. Typically, spin transport is strongly aected by couplingof spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The inuence of the spin orbit interaction is twofold.The momentum relaxation due to the scattering of carriers, inevitably leads to spin relaxationand destroys the spin coherence. On the other hand, the controlled orbital motion of carrierscan result in a coherent motion of their spins. Thus, the spin orbit coupling is envisaged as apossible tool for spin controling in electronic devices. In particular, it is possible to generatespin polarization and spin currents by applying electric eld, the phenomenon known as thespin-Hall eect (SHE) [1- 3]. The eect is manifested in the form of a spin current directedperpendicular to the normal current, which takes place in an electric eld.

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2

Santos, Daniel P. R., Roberto N. Barbosa, Luiz H. P. Vieira, Paulo R. P. Santiago, Alessandro M. Zagatto, and Matheus M. Gomes. "Training Level Does Not Affect Auditory Perception of The Magnitude of Ball Spin in Table Tennis." Journal of Human Kinetics 55, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0003.

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AbstractIdentifying the trajectory and spin of the ball with speed and accuracy is critical for good performance in table tennis. The aim of this study was to analyze the ability of table tennis players presenting different levels of training/experience to identify the magnitude of the ball spin from the sound produced when the racket hit the ball. Four types of “forehand” contact sounds were collected in the laboratory, defined as: Fast Spin (spinning ball forward at 140 r/s); Medium Spin (105 r/s); Slow Spin (84 r/s); and Flat Hit (less than 60 r/s). Thirty-four table tennis players of both sexes (24 men and 10 women) aged 18-40 years listened to the sounds and tried to identify the magnitude of the ball spin. The results revealed that in 50.9% of the cases the table tennis players were able to identify the ball spin and the observed number of correct answers (10.2) was significantly higher (χ2 = 270.4, p <0.05) than the number of correct answers that could occur by chance. On the other hand, the results did not show any relationship between the level of training/experience and auditory perception of the ball spin. This indicates that auditory information contributes to identification of the magnitude of the ball spin, however, it also reveals that, in table tennis, the level of training does not interfere with the auditory perception of the ball spin.

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3

Cao, Xian-Sheng. "Anharmonic phonon properties in Eu0.5Ba0.5TiO3." Materials Science-Poland 36, no. 1 (May 18, 2018): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2018-0003.

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Abstract Phonon properties have been studied using reduced sound velocity of Eu0.5Ba0.5TiO3 (EBTO). To achieve this aim, the anharmonic phonon-phonon interaction and the spin-phonon interaction were used. It was shown that the reduced sound velocity of multiferroic EBTO exhibits a kink at TN = 1.9 K. This anomalously reduced sound velocity can be interpreted as an effect of vanishing magnetic ordering above TN. What’s more, the ferroelectric subsystem cannot be influenced by the magnetic subsystem above TN for TN ≪TC in the EBTO. It was found that the reduced sound velocity decreases as T increases near ferroelectric transition TC. That is to say, the sound velocity softens near ferroelectric transition TC. It is also noteworthy that the reduced sound velocity softens when the RE (the coupling between the ferroelectric pseudo-spins and phonons), V(3) and |V(4)| (the third- and fourth-order atomic force constants of the anharmonic phonons, respectively) increase. These conclusions are all in good accordance with the experimental data and theoretical results.

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4

Shafiro, Valeriy, Stanley Sheft, Sejal Kuvadia, and Brian Gygi. "Environmental Sound Training in Cochlear Implant Users." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 58, no. 2 (April 2015): 509–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2015_jslhr-h-14-0312.

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Purpose The study investigated the effect of a short computer-based environmental sound training regimen on the perception of environmental sounds and speech in experienced cochlear implant (CI) patients. Method Fourteen CI patients with the average of 5 years of CI experience participated. The protocol consisted of 2 pretests, 1 week apart, followed by 4 environmental sound training sessions conducted on separate days in 1 week, and concluded with 2 posttest sessions, separated by another week without training. Each testing session included an environmental sound test, which consisted of 40 familiar everyday sounds, each represented by 4 different tokens, as well as the Consonant Nucleus Consonant (CNC) word test, and Revised Speech Perception in Noise (SPIN-R) sentence test. Results Environmental sounds scores were lower than for either of the speech tests. Following training, there was a significant average improvement of 15.8 points in environmental sound perception, which persisted 1 week later after training was discontinued. No significant improvements were observed for either speech test. Conclusions The findings demonstrate that environmental sound perception, which remains problematic even for experienced CI patients, can be improved with a home-based computer training regimen. Such computer-based training may thus provide an effective low-cost approach to rehabilitation for CI users, and potentially, other hearing impaired populations.

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5

Lens, Vicki. "Sound Bites, Spin and Social Change." Journal of Teaching in Social Work 22, no. 3-4 (December 4, 2002): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j067v22n03_04.

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6

Lyapilin, I. I. "Sound wave excitation of spin current." Low Temperature Physics 39, no. 1 (January 2013): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4775747.

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7

Carmelo, J., P. Horsch, P. A. Bares, and A. A. Ovchinnikov. "Application of the Landau-Luttinger Liquid Formulation to the Study of the Magnetic Properties of the 1-D Hubbard Model." International Journal of Modern Physics B 05, no. 01n02 (January 1991): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797929100002x.

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The Landau-Luttinger liquid formulation is used to investigate the physics of the one-dimensional Hubbard model in a magnetic field of arbitrary strength H. The low lying charge and spin excitations are studied. A novel branch of sound wave-like spin excitations arises for H>0. The low temperature thermodynamics is considered in some detail.

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8

WOLF, B., S. ZHERLITSYN, S. SCHMIDT, B. LÜTHI, and M. LANG. "PULSE-FIELD EXPERIMENTS ON THE SPIN-LATTICE INTERACTION IN LOW-DIMENSIONAL SPIN SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 16, no. 20n22 (August 30, 2002): 3369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979202014449.

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Low-dimensional spin systems reveal new and unexpected physical phenomena such as distinct plateaus in the magnetization as a function of magnetic field. In this paper we present ultrasonic measurements for the quasi-two-dimensional spin system SrCu2(BO3)2 in magnetic fields up to 50 T. From this technique we obtained detailed information about the spin state, the magnetic excitations and their interaction with phonons. The dimerized quantum-spin system SrCu2(BO3)2 exhibits plateaus in the magnetization and shows surprisingly strong magneto-elastic effects as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The pronounced elastic anomalies indicate a resonant interaction between the sound wave and the magnetic excitations.

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9

Pawlak, A. "Critical Sound Attenuation and Spin-Lattice Relaxation." Acta Physica Polonica A 85, no. 2 (February 1994): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.85.385.

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10

Lyapilin, Igor I. "Spin current-induced by a sound wave." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 133, no. 4 (April 2013): 1894–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4794380.

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11

Vermeulen, G., M. Elbel, and F. Lalo�. "Sound velocity in spin polarized quantum gases." Zeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 15, no. 1 (March 1990): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01436908.

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12

Hartmann, Tilo, Werner Wirth, Holger Schramm, Christoph Klimmt, Peter Vorderer, André Gysbers, Saskia Böcking, et al. "The Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES)." Journal of Media Psychology 28, no. 1 (January 2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000137.

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Abstract. The study of spatial presence is currently receiving increased attention in both media psychology and communication research. The present paper introduces the Spatial Presence Experience Scale (SPES), a short eight-item self-report measure. The SPES is derived from a process model of spatial presence ( Wirth et al., 2007 , Media Psychology, 9, 493–525), and assesses spatial presence as a two-dimensional construct that comprises a user’s self-location and perceived possible actions in a media environment. The SPES is shorter than many other available spatial presence scales, and can be conveniently applied to diverse media settings. Two studies are reported (N1 = 290, N2 = 395) that confirm sound psychometric qualities for the SPES.

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13

Thiry, Jean M. "Sharing Teaching Ideas: Mathematics Pictionary: The Sounds of Silence." Mathematics Teacher 83, no. 3 (March 1990): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.83.3.0200.

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“It's a bird! It's a plane! No, it's Hero's formula!” This kind of dialogue was heard in geometry class one day while students were playing “mathematics Pictionary,” a spin-off of the popular game Pictionary applicable to the mathematics classroom. The object of the game is to identify a mathematical term or concept from sketches. The activity leads to group cooperation, the understanding of mathematical terms, and a lot of fun for the class!

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14

Cohen, Zvi R., Daryl R. Fourney, Rex A. Marco, Laurence D. Rhines, and Ziya L. Gokaslan. "Total cervical spondylectomy for primary osteogenic sarcoma." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 3 (October 2002): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.3.0386.

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✓ The authors describe a technique for total spondylectomy for lesions involving the cervical spine. The method involves separately staged anterior and posterior approaches and befits the unique anatomy of the cervical spine. The procedure is described in detail, with the aid of radiographs, intraoperative photographs, and illustrations. Unlike in the thoracic and lumbar spine—for which methods of total en bloc spondylectomy have previously been described—a strictly en bloc resection is not possible in the cervical spine because of the need to preserve the vertebral arteries and the nerve roots supplying the upper limbs. Although the resection described in this case is by definition intralesional, it is oncologically sound, given the development of effective neoadjuvent chemotherapeutic regimens for osteosarcoma.

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15

Janutka, Andrzej. "Sound Propagation in Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Spin Glasses." Physica Scripta 71, no. 6 (January 1, 2005): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/71/6/016.

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16

Pawlak, A. "Spin-Lattice Relaxation Effects in Critical Sound Propagation." Acta Physica Polonica A 92, no. 2 (August 1997): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12693/aphyspola.92.449.

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17

Lin, Zhi-Kang, Shi-Qiao Wu, Hai-Xiao Wang, and Jian-Hua Jiang. "Higher-Order Topological Spin Hall Effect of Sound." Chinese Physics Letters 37, no. 7 (July 2020): 074302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/37/7/074302.

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18

Virosztek, Attila, and Kazumi Maki. "Sound propagation in charge- and spin-density waves." Physical Review B 41, no. 10 (April 1, 1990): 7055–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.41.7055.

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19

Bochaver, A. A., K. D. Khlomov, A. A. Koreev, and A. V. Zhilinskaya. "How do adolescents hear their parents ‘ advice about the future?" Social Psychology and Society 10, no. 2 (2019): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2019100212.

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The theme of designing the future corresponds to the age tasks of older adolescents, but becomes a source of tension in families long before the children finish school. When children reach adolescence, communication is rebuilt in families, and dialogue between children and parents is often difficult. The article discusses the features of what parental statements about the future of adolescents sound in the presentation of adolescents themselves. There are described 20 typical forms of statements about the future faced by modern adolescents from their relatives, that have a different focuses — on the child, on his/her family and on the social environment. Their advantages and disadvantages and possible psychological effects are analyzed; the representation of categories of statements in groups of adolescents of different age and sex and students in different organizations is compared. The necessity of organization of constructive discussions of the future between the teenager and his social environment is proved.

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20

Bordbar, G. H., S. Hosseini, and A. Poostforush. "Isentropic calculation for thermodynamic properties of polarized liquid 3He by considering the effect of spin-dependent correlation function." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 13 (February 13, 2017): 1750097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217500977.

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Correlations in quantum fluids such as liquid 3He continue to be of high interest to scientists. Based on this prospect, the present work is devoted to study the effects of spin–spin correlation function on the thermodynamic properties of polarized liquid 3He such as pressure, velocity of sound, adiabatic index and adiabatic compressibility along different isentropic paths, using the Lennard–Jones potential and employing the variational approach based on cluster expansion of the energy functional. The inclusion of this correlation improves our previous calculations and leads to good agreements with experimental results.

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21

Koinov, Zlatko, and Israel Chávez Villalpando. "Speed of the Goldstone Sound Mode of an Atomic Fermi Gas Loaded on a Square Optical Lattice with a Non-Abelian Gauge Field in the Presence of a Zeeman Field." Advances in Condensed Matter Physics 2018 (July 2, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6809265.

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The speed of the Goldstone sound mode of a spin-orbit-coupled atomic Fermi gas loaded in a square optical lattice with a non-Abelian gauge field in the presence of a Zeeman field is calculated within the Gaussian approximation and from the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the generalized random phase approximation. It is found that (i) there is no sharp change of the slope of the Goldstone sound mode across the topological quantum phase transition point and (ii) the Gaussian approximation significantly overestimates the speed of sound of the Goldstone mode compared to the value provided by the BS formalism.

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22

Zvyagin, A. A. "Parametric sound pumping in thes=1/2 spin chain." Physical Review B 45, no. 22 (June 1, 1992): 12917–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.45.12917.

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23

Glyde, H. R., B. Fåk, N. H. van Dijk, H. Godfrin, K. Guckelsberger, and R. Scherm. "Effective mass, spin fluctuations, and zero sound in liquid3He." Physical Review B 61, no. 2 (January 1, 2000): 1421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.61.1421.

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24

Kretzer, Ryan M., Daniel M. Sciubba, Carlos A. Bagley, Jean-Paul Wolinsky, Ziya L. Gokaslan, and Ira M. Garonzik. "Translaminar screw fixation in the upper thoracic spine." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 5, no. 6 (December 2006): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.5.6.527.

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Object The use of pedicle screws (PSs) for instrument-assisted fusion in the cervical and thoracic spine has increased in recent years, allowing smaller constructs with improved biomechanical stability and repositioning possibilities. In the smaller pedicles of the upper thoracic spine, the placement of PSs can be challenging and may increase the risk of damage to neural structures. As an alternative to PSs, translaminar screws can provide spinal stability, and they may be used when pedicular anatomy precludes successful placement of PSs. The authors describe the technique of translaminar screw placement in the T-1 and T-2 vertebrae. Methods Seven patients underwent cervicothoracic fusion to treat trauma, neoplasm, or degenerative disease. Nineteen translaminar screws were placed, 13 at T-1 and six at T-2. A single asymptomatic T-2 screw violated the ventral laminar cortex and was removed. The mean clinical and radiographic follow up exceeded 14 months, at which time there were no cases of screw pull-out, screw fracture, or progressive kyphotic deformity. Conclusions Rigid fixation with translaminar screws offers an attractive alternative to PS fixation, allowing the creation of sound spinal constructs and minimizing potential neurological morbidity. Their use requires intact posterior elements, and care should be taken to avoid violation of the ventral laminar wall.

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WOJCIECHOWSKI, R., and L. KOWALEWSKI. "ON THE MAGNETOACOUSTIC OSCILLATIONS IN HEAVY FERMION COMPOUNDS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 07, no. 01n03 (January 1993): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979293000172.

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Using the Green's function technique and MFA for the slave bosons approach, we consider the influence of the magnetic field on the oscillations of the sound velocity in cerium-based heavy fermion compounds. The quasiparticle-phonon interaction is assumed to result from the volume dependence of the spin fluctuation temperature T *. We obtain magnetic oscillations of the sound velocity at finite temperature. The mass enhancement and the renormalised Fermi energy are the same as those obtained for the magnetic de Haas-van Alphen effect.

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26

Uchida, K., H. Adachi, T. An, H. Nakayama, M. Toda, B. Hillebrands, S. Maekawa, and E. Saitoh. "Acoustic spin pumping: Direct generation of spin currents from sound waves in Pt/Y3Fe5O12hybrid structures." Journal of Applied Physics 111, no. 5 (March 2012): 053903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3688332.

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27

Gaganidze, Ermile, and Pablo Esquinazi. "Temperature dependence of the sound attenuation at the spin glass transition of metallic spin glasses." Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 46, S4 (April 1996): 2227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02571105.

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28

Ueda, Mari. "Auditory training system for improvement of auditory perception ability in blind soccer." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 263, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 4290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in-2021-2653.

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Blind soccer is a sport designed for people with visual impairment. All players (except the goalkeepers) are people with visual impairment but not limited to complete vision loss (i.e. without any ability to see; blind in both eyes) . Considering the various degrees of the disability, all players put on an eye mask for a complete vision blockage so they just rely on their audio sensation for the location of the ball and the goals to drift, shoot, and defend as a game with a high degree of movement. Different from conventional soccer games, the ball makes a sound in which the callers at the back of the shooting goal provide audio guidance in order to make the game highly dependent on audio information. However, the ability to recognize and locate rely solely on training and personal experience of individual players that essential audio information of the game has never been analyzed in a scientific manner and theories about distance positioning is especially inadequate. Hence, this study aims to utilize the audio sensation for better game performance. First, we focus on the distance attenuation feature when the ball spins, which is followed by a description about an audio training system for distance positioning from sounds.

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29

Figueiredo, Jeovan de Carvalho, Luiz Carlos Di Serio, Jislaine de Fátima Guilhermino, Wladimir Augusto César de Morais, and Vera Lucia Neto. "Research, development and transfer of environmentally sound technologies in Brazil." Innovation & Management Review 16, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/inmr-08-2018-0065.

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PurposeMost research and development (R&D) activities in Brazil are performed by science and technology institutions (STIs). The purpose of this research was to determine whether environmentally sound technologies (ESTs) developed by these organizations were transferred to companies, either through cooperation during research or through mechanisms such as licensing agreements or spin-offs.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 1,939 research groups and 702 patent registers, identified from the same set of words related to ESTs, using semantic search in open-access databases, covering a period from 2005 to 2014, were examined. The two data sets (patents and research groups) were overlaid, and it was possible to associate inventors’ names with researchers’ names.FindingsThe results showed that only six patents could be related to the 1,939 identified research groups. Of the six patents, only one was the object of a licensing agreement, and no spin-off was identified.Practical implicationsThis study evidenced that it is necessary to expand the mechanisms of knowledge transfer, directed not only from STIs to companies but also in the opposite direction, given that companies recognize potential market opportunities.Originality/valueThis study shows that improvements in the Brazilian National Innovation System are necessary, as ESTs research groups demonstrated a weak association with technologies transferred to companies, with only one case of technology transfer in the form of a licensing agreement.

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30

Linden, R. Dean, Yi-Ping Zhang, Darlene A. Burke, Matthew A. Hunt, John E. Harpring, and Christopher B. Shields. "Magnetic motor evoked potential monitoring in the rat." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 91, no. 2 (October 1999): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.1999.91.2.0205.

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Object. The authors conducted a study to provide an objective electrophysiological assessment of descending motor pathways in rats, which may become a means for predicting outcome in spinal cord injury research. Methods. Transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials (TMMEPs) were recorded under various conditions in awake, nonanesthetized, restrained rats. Normative data were collected to determine the reproducibility of the model and to evaluate the effect of changing the stimulus intensity on the evoked signals. In addition, an experiment was performed to determine if the TMMEPs produced were the result of auditory startle response (ASR) potentials elicited by the sound generated by the movement of the copper coil inside its casing during magnetic stimulation. Transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials were elicited after magnetic stimulation. At 100% stimulus intensity, the mean forelimb onset latency was 4.2 ± 0.39 msec, and the amplitude was 9.16 ± 3.44 mV. The hindlimb onset latency was 6.5 ± 0.47 msec, and the amplitude was 11.47 ± 5.25 mV. As the stimulus intensity was decreased, the TMMEP onset latency increased and the response amplitude decreased. The ASR potentials were shown to have longer latencies, smaller amplitudes, and were more variable than those of the TMMEPs. Conclusions. These experiments demonstrate that TMMEPs can be recorded in awake, nonanesthetized rats. The evoked signals were easy to elicit and reproduce. This paper introduces noninvasive TMMEPs as a new technique for monitoring the physiological integrity of the rat spinal cord.

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31

Kim, Sung-Min, T. Jesse Lim, Josemaria Paterno, Jon Park, and Daniel H. Kim. "Biomechanical comparison: stability of lateral-approach anterior lumbar interbody fusion and lateral fixation compared with anterior-approach anterior lumbar interbody fusion and posterior fixation in the lower lumbar spine." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 2, no. 1 (January 2005): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2005.2.1.0062.

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Object. The stability of lateral lumbar interbody graft—augmented fusion and supplementary lateral plate fixation in human cadavers has not been determined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate biomechanical stabilities of the following: 1) femoral ring allograft (FRA)—augmented anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) after left lateral discectomy combined with additional lateral MACS HMA plate and screw fixation; and 2) ALIF combined with posterior transpedicular fixation after anterior discectomy. Methods. Sixteen human lumbosacral spines were loaded with six modes of motion. The intervertebral motion was measured using a video-based motion-capturing system. The range of motion (ROM) and the neutral zone (NZ) in each loading mode were compared with a maximum of 7.5 Nm. The ROM values for both stand-alone ALIF approaches were similar to those of the intact spine, whereas NZ measurements were higher in most loading modes. No significant intergroup differences were found. The ROM and NZ values for lateral fixation in all modes were significantly lower than those of intact spine, except when NZ was measured in lateral bending. All ROM and NZ values for transpedicular fixation were significantly lower than those for stand-alone anterior ALIF. Transpedicular fixation conferred better stabilization than lateral fixation in flexion, extension, and lateral bending modes. Conclusions. Neither approach to stand-alone FRA-augmented ALIF provided sufficient stabilization, but supplementary instrumentation conferred significant stabilization. The MACS HMA plate and screw fixation system, although inferior to posterior transpedicular fixation, provided adequate stability compared with the intact spine and can serve as a sound alternative to supplementary spinal stabilization.

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Wang, Shubo, Guancong Ma, and Che Ting Chan. "Topological transport of sound mediated by spin-redirection geometric phase." Science Advances 4, no. 2 (February 2018): eaaq1475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq1475.

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33

Sasaki, Satoshi, Atsuyoshi Nakayama, Yutaka Sasaki, and Takao Mizusaki. "Sound velocity measurements of nuclear-spin ordered BCC solid 3He." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310, no. 2 (March 2007): 1587–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.10.603.

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34

Yip, S. K., and Tin-Lun Ho. "Zero sound modes of dilute Fermi gases with arbitrary spin." Physical Review A 59, no. 6 (June 1, 1999): 4653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.59.4653.

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35

Ivanova, K. D., and A. E. Meyerovich. "Pressure diffusion and sound absorption in spin-polarized quantum systems." Journal of Low Temperature Physics 72, no. 5-6 (September 1988): 461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00682154.

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36

Okorokov, M. S., I. I. Lyapilin, and V. V. Ustinov. "Dynamic spin-current generation in hybrid structures by sound wave." Low Temperature Physics 43, no. 4 (April 2017): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4983180.

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37

Kaplan, J. I. "Second-sound-like spin density wave in a ferromagnetic insulator." Physics Letters A 137, no. 4-5 (May 1989): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(89)90211-9.

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38

Wolfla, Christopher E., Dennis J. Maiman, Frank J. Coufal, and James R. Wallace. "Retroperitoneal lateral lumbar interbody fusion with titanium threaded fusion cages." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 96, no. 1 (January 2002): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.96.1.0050.

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Object. Intertransverse arthrodesis in which instrumentation is placed is associated with an excellent fusion rate; however, treatment of patients with symptomatic nonunion presents a number of difficulties. Revision posterior and traditional anterior procedures are associated with methodological problems. For example, in the latter, manipulation of the major vessels from L-2 to L-4 may be undesirable. The authors describe a method for performing retroperitoneal lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) in which a threaded cage is placed from L-2 through L-5 via a lateral trajectory, and they also detail a novel technique for implanting a cage from L-5 to S-1 via an oblique trajectory. Although they present data obtained over a 2-year period in the study of 15 patients, the focus of this report is primarily on describing the surgical procedure. Methods. The lateral lumbar spine was exposed via a standard retroperitoneal approach. Using the anterior longitudinal ligament as a landmark, the L2–3 through L4–5 levels were fitted with instrumentation via a true lateral trajectory; the L5—S1 level was fitted with instrumentation via an oblique trajectory. A single cage was placed at each instrumented level. Fifteen symptomatic patients in whom previous lumbar fusion had failed underwent retroperitoneal LIF. Thirty-eight levels were fitted with instrumentation. There have been no instrumentation-related failures, and fusion has occurred at 37 levels during the 2-year postoperative period. Conclusions. The use of retroperitoneal LIF in which threaded fusion cages are used avoids the technical difficulties associated with repeated posterior procedures. In addition, it allows L2—S1 instrumentation to be placed anteriorly via a single surgical approach. This construct has been shown to be biomechanically sound in animal models, and it appears to be a useful alternative for the management of failed multilevel intertransverse arthrodesis.

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Janurbawa, Agus Mas, I. Made Agus Wirawan, and I. Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna. "FIRO: PURWARUPA ROBOT PENYELAMAT DAN PEMADAM API BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO." Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI) 6, no. 2 (October 12, 2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v6i2.11045.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan (1) rangkaian mekanik dan (2) sistem pergerakan serta (3) mengukur rata-rata waktu dalam pemadaman api dan penyelamatan purwarupa robot penyelamat dan pemadam api berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R & D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terlihat bahwa (1) rangkaian mekanik robot terdapat 3 lantai. Lantai pertama 1 terdapat beberapa perangkat keras yang meliputi: dua buah omni wheel, dua motor DC, baterai lipo,dua driver motor DC dan dua roda pada motor. Lantai kedua terdapat beberapa perangkat keras yang meliputi: tiga sensor ping, sensor kamera, tiga supply daya, dan dua mikrokontroler. Lantai ketiga terdapat beberapa perangkat keras yang meliputi: motor DC penggerak kipas, lengan robot, IR flame, sensor UVTron, pegangan robot,tombol kalibrasi sound activation, sound activation dan driver motor untuk motor penggerak kipas. (2) Sistem pergerakan robot menggunakan telusur kanan untuk menelusuri dinding. Pada state machine diagram terdapat 5 proses atau keadaan dalam pergerakan robot diantaranya : maju, mundur serong kanan, mundur serong kiri belok kanan dan spin kiri. Proses atau keadaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh input dari nilai sensor ping. Dalam menyelesaikan misi penyelamatan dan pemadaman api robot memiliki 8 proses atau keadaan diantaranya : maju, mundur serong kanan, mundur serong kiri, spin kanan, spin kiri, angkat keranjang boneka, memadamkan api dan berhenti. (3) Rata-rata waktu dalam pemadaman api robot dari 5 kali percobaan adalah 2,56 menit. Rata-rata waktu penyelamatan robotdari 5 kali percobaan adalah 2,01 menit.

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MANSOUR, H. M. M., and KH A. RAMADAN. "NEUTRON MATTER PROPERTIES USING GENERALIZED SKYRME FORCE." International Journal of Modern Physics E 11, no. 05 (October 2002): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301302000971.

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The generalized Skyrme potential is used to calculate the properties of neutron matter in the form of the Thomas–Fermi model. The binding energy per particle, spin symmetry energy, free energy, pressure, entropy, sound velocity and magnetic susceptibility are calculated as a function of density ρ. The results are comparable with those obtained by Friedman and Pandharipande, who used the Urbana v14 potential plus an effective repulsive three-body force.

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Fuseya, Y., S. Yotsuhashi, and K. Miyake. "Possible existence of zero spin-sound in two-dimensional Hubbard model." Physica B: Condensed Matter 281-282 (June 2000): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(99)00969-2.

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Aminalragia-Giamini, Sigiava, Piers Jiggens, Anastasios Anastasiadis, Ingmar Sandberg, Angels Aran, Rami Vainio, Constantinos Papadimitriou, et al. "Prediction of Solar Proton Event Fluence spectra from their Peak flux spectra." Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 10 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2019043.

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Solar Proton Events (SPEs) are of great importance and significance for the study of Space Weather and Heliophysics. These populations of protons are accelerated at high energies ranging from a few MeVs to hundreds of MeVs and can pose a significant hazard both to equipment on board spacecrafts as well as astronauts as they are ionizing radiation. The ongoing study of SPEs can help to understand their characteristics, relative underlying physical mechanisms, and help in the design of forecasting and nowcasting systems which provide warnings and predictions. In this work, we present a study on the relationships between the Peak Flux and Fluence spectra of SPEs. This study builds upon existing work and provides further insights into the characteristics and the relationships of SPE Peak flux and Fluence spectra. Moreover it is shown how these relationships can be quantified in a sound manner and exploited in a simple methodology with which the Fluence spectrum of an SPE can be well predicted from its given Peak spectrum across two orders of magnitude of proton energies, from 5 MeV to 200 MeV. Finally it is discussed how the methodology in this work can be easily applied to forecasting and nowcasting systems.

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Gloeeckler, Sophie, and Manuel Trachsel. "How to Measure Goal Concordant Care in Order to Evaluate Advance Care Planning with Integrity: A Literature Review." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 66, Special Issue (September 9, 2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2021.spiss.48.

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"Advance care planning is an effort to consider and communicate one’s values, goals, and preferences as they relate to future healthcare decisions to guide clinicians and loved ones when one is incapable of consenting, refusing, or requesting care. While generally accepted as valuable, advance care planning has proven challenging to evaluate. Goal concordant care is increasingly recognized as the target outcome, but there is no agreed-on methodology for assessment and some question if it can be meaningfully captured. It is ethically necessary to have a strong evidence base to guide practice. The current study is a literature review designed to support best practice for measuring goal concordant care. A database search of Pubmed, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Cochrane was conducted in September 2020; articles were included that measured whether advance care planning, defined broadly to consider advance directives, use of proxies, POLSTs, etc., led to goal concordant care. 132 included articles were reviewed according to aim, methodology, and integrity. Common approaches included medical record review 51% (n = 36); questionnaire (36%, n = 48), notably the Decision Conflict Scale (15% of questionnaires, n = 7); and interview (31%, n = 42), often with loved ones after death (40% of interviews, n = 17). Studies, especially those employing medical record review, did not always present enough detail to be reproducible, a concerning limitation. Despite the many existing studies aiming to track whether advance care planning leads to goal concordant care, significant work remains to establish sound methodology to do so meaningfully. "

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Ligtenberg, Wieke, Margreet Stolper, and Bert Molewijk. "Moral Challenges of Ethics Support Staff. Developing a Moral Compass for Facilitators of Moral Case Deliberation." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Bioethica 66, Special Issue (September 9, 2021): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbbioethica.2021.spiss.74.

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"Ethics support staff often help others to deal with moral challenges. However, they themselves can also experience moral challenges when practicing ethics support. Facilitators of Moral Case Deliberation (MCD) sometimes for example experience ethical questions when it comes to (breaking) confidentiality. Facilitators might find themselves compelled to intervene or act upon things they hear or see whilst facilitating a MCD. For example, a MCD facilitator finds out that a participant does something illegal. Or, what to do if a MCD facilitator is asked to inform the Inspectorate about details of a MCD? When is a facilitator allowed or obligated to break confidentiality and share information with others? How to make such a decision? And, if allowed to break confidentiality, how to do this in a morally sound way? Currently there are no moral guidelines on how to act upon these questions. We conducted empirical research that explores moral challenges of MCD facilitators related to confidentiality and develops a moral compass which provides directions to approach these challenges. Data collection consists of three complementary methods: * analyses of 3 a 4 audiotaped and transcribed MCD sessions about how and when to break confidentiality; * in-depth interviews about the topic; * focus group to validate the findings and co-create a moral compass. In our presentation, we will reflect upon both the theoretical and normative considerations concerning confidentiality in ethics support and the empirical results of this study. Furthermore, we will present a preliminary version of a moral compass in order to strengthen the moral competency of MCD facilitators. "

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Okamoto, Y. "Spin Wave and Sound in High-Field Phase of Solid Helium-3." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 75, no. 9 (September 15, 2006): 094601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.75.094601.

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Erdem, Rıza, and Mustafa Keskin. "Sound attenuation in a spin-1 Ising system near the critical temperature." Physics Letters A 291, no. 2-3 (December 2001): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9601(01)00602-8.

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Chai, Xu-Dan, Zi-Fa Yu, Ai-Xia Zhang, and Ju-Kui Xue. "Sound Wave of Spin–Orbit Coupled Bose–Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattice." Chinese Physics Letters 34, no. 9 (August 2017): 090301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/34/9/090301.

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Keskin, Mustafa, and Riza Erdem. "Critical behaviors of the sound attenuation in a spin-1 Ising model." Journal of Chemical Physics 118, no. 13 (April 2003): 5947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1555831.

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F�k, B., K. Guckelsberger, R. Scherm, and A. Stunault. "Spin fluctuations and zero-sound in normal liquid3He studied by neutron scattering." Journal of Low Temperature Physics 97, no. 5-6 (December 1994): 445–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00754303.

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Fahs, Alaa, William Nicolazzi, Gábor Molnár, and Azzedine Bousseksou. "Role of Surface Effects in the Vibrational Density of States and the Vibrational Entropy in Spin Crossover Nanomaterials: A Molecular Dynamics Investigation." Magnetochemistry 7, no. 2 (February 18, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7020027.

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Size reduction effects on the lattice dynamics of spin crossover (SCO) thin films have been investigated through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the density of vibrational states. The proposed simple model structure and reduced force field allows us to obtain good orders of magnitude of the sound velocity in both spin states and takes into account the contribution of free surfaces in the vibrational properties of very thin films (below a thickness of 12 nm). The slab method issue from the field of surface physico-chemistry has been employed to extract surface thermodynamic quantities. In combination with the related slab-adapted method, the slab approach provides a powerful numerical tool to separate surface contributions from finite-size effects. Due to the relatively low stiffness of SCO materials, the lattice dynamics seems to be governed by surface instead of confinement effects. The size evolution of thermodynamic quantities is successfully reproduced, especially the increase of the vibrational entropy with the size reduction, in good agreement with experimental observations.

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