Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soufisme – Algérie – 20e siècle'
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Ben, Abid Yacine. "Mystique et littérature dans l'Algérie contemporaine : l'expérience de 'Umar Abu Hajs (1913-1990), textes et contextes." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0025.
Full textKhatir, Foad. "Le changement de politique algérienne à l'égard des confréries religieuses musulmanes : de la persécution à la réhabilitation, le cas particulier de la confrérie 'Alawiyya, 1909-2009." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20042/document.
Full textThis study will attempt to demonstrate the status of zawiyyas, and in particular that of the 'Alawiyya in contemporary Algeria, and their role during the rise of nationalism and the liberation struggle. In our discussion of the persecution and rehabilitation of the 'Alawiyya Brotherhood (and others) in Algeria during the contemporary period we will deal with the links between the 'Alawiyya and: (1) The colonial administration: the Brotherhood was closely watched by the police and intelligence agencies. The strategy of the Brotherhood was to remain neutral insofar as possible, but it did not hesitate to defend the preservation of Arab-Muslim identity. (2) The reform movement, with the appearance in 1926 of the journal ach-Chihab and the Association of Muslim Algerian Ulemas (AOMA) founded the 5th of May 1931 with at its head President Ibn Badis, who contributed to the rise of Algerian nationalist sentiment. (3)Algerian nationalist groups, with which the 'Alawiyya Brotherhood maintained close relations, notably during the period of the Party of the Algerian People (PPA) founded in 1937 by Messali Hadj. The events of 8 May 1945 in Sétif triggered the preparation of the Algerian Revolution during which the Sheikh Mehdi Bentounes played an important role. (4) Successive Algerian governments: the 'Alawiyya Brotherhood decided to come out against the nationalization of « habous » holdings. The Boumedienne government carried out a vast campaign of persecution against Sheikh Mehdi Bentounes and had him arrested in 1970. From that time the Brotherhood became active in Europe with Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, who fostered the creation of numerous cultural and youth-oriented projects which enjoyed official recognition. These waves of persecution little by little marginalized a religious current -Sufism (tasawuf)- which had been present in Algeria from the beginning of the millennium, and which was part of an essential immaterial cultural heritage in Algeria. It took the arrival and the development of religious fundamentalism, resulting in the civil war known as the « Dark Years », for the Algerian government to promote the rehabilitation of the religious Brotherhoods in Algeria
Bala, Sadek. "Soufisme et voyage : l'Algérie du dix-huitième siècle à travers "al-Rihla al-warthîlâniyya" d'al-Husîn al-Shârîf al-Warthîlânî (1125-1713/m.1193 ou 1194-1779)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20062.
Full textThe story of trip "Al-Rihla al-warthîlâniyya" of Sidi al-Husîn al-Warthîlânî is one of most important works of Algeria of the eighteith century. It relates the rich person cource traveller and personel of this author and is connected wid an autobiography. In this perilous experience in confrontation of the faith many object of the word, the subject left there victorious, it makes sufism thus a philosophy of the life and answer to what worries the mankind
Abada, Khadidja. "Intellectuels et intelligentsia en Algérie." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030153.
Full textThis work has been arouse by the murders of algerians intellectuals in 1994 after the violence because the democratic process was stopped (1992). After to have siting emergence of the intellectual in modern sense, this search give an position in the colonial period. Their political engagement depended of their adhesion in the national movement for denounce the colonialism, in the first, to claim the independence in the second time. In independence, the intelligentsia was propelled ahead strategy of development. This parallel between the state and the experts has influenced an largely part of the intellectuals. Have-they thinking differently of others actor (army, technocracy, popular-class) ? We have studded the participation of the intellectuals to discussions after independence for an analyse of their politic engagement
Ghanem, Dalia Zina. "Sociologie de la violence extrême en Algérie : le massacre de Bentalha (22-23 septembre 1997)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS030S.
Full textThe night of 22 to 23 September 1997 will remain forever engraved on the Algerian people's collective memory. The aim of my researches, other than that of safe guarding the memory of the atrocities committed by armed Islamist groups against civilians, is to attempt to reveal the extreme violence that was unleashed during that night in Autumn 1997. It is a matter of finding explanations – while remaining as objective as possible – for the processes that can lead man to wish to destroy his fellow human beings. What is the rationale of this extreme violence that led the GIA from jihad to jihadism, and to a war against civilians?
Chih, Rachida. "Soufis et confrérie mystique dans l'Egypte contemporaine : transmission de la culture religieuse et appropriation sociale de l'espace." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10068.
Full textThis research deals about the religious culture in upper egypt : i studied particulary the evolution of the sufi brother hood in this part of egypt since the end of the xixth and during the xxth century
Rarrbo, Kamel. "L'Algérie et sa jeunesse : Jeunes générations, pouvoir et société dans l'Algérie contemporaine." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070029.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to a sociological analysis of the algerian youth and its managerial structure provided by the state, the algerian power. In the first section, we describe the social, political and scientific context in which this study is developed. The historical "time" in which of sociological and scientific definition of the youth notion is also dealt with. The first section is articulated around the ideologie, the politics and the managerial instruments set up by the independant state of Algeria. The social father (state) who superceded the begetter father, manages these young generations with a national culture (islamo-arabic) and a youthful model: the adolescence. The educational and training system, employment unemployment and the risks management are as many fields which reveal that the algerian youth is an essential stake for the whole society and that the social "convictship" is a daily reality for the majority of the algerian youth. The cultural disarray felt by the young generations is expressed not only with identity, linguistic and religious references but also with their sociabilities and their leisure pratices. This disarray leads to a "confused" cultural identity and a plural modeling (function of the social. .
Cheniki, Ahmed. "Théâtre en Algérie : itinéraires et tendances." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040092.
Full textThe theatrical representation adopted nearly in 1910-1920,as the other modern structures o representation,it appears in a concise socio-political context. .
Bourahla, Karima. "Rapport entre les organisations internationales des Nations-Unies et le développement : l'exemple algérien." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020112.
Full textLefeuvre, Daniel. "L'industrialisation de l'Algérie, 1930-1962 : échec d'une politique." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010567.
Full textYousfi, Malika. "Analyse de l'école fondamentale polytechnique en Algérie : attitudes et représentations pédagogiques des enseignants." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20016.
Full textThe purpose of our research is to contribute to a reflexion on the Algerian fundamental and polytechnic school which is a thorough transformation of the teaching methods in the primary, the middle, and secondary school that have existed up to 1980 : the analysis of this new school is all the more important as its purpose is to be a response to the traditional educational system which was inadequate to the needs and to the major political orientations of the country. The global aires that are sought in this reform are the introduction of a polytechnic teaching, instead of the general one but also the introduction of an active education as it is stipulated in the official papers : the purpose of this pedagogy which is the support of the new system, is to give an important role to the pupil in the teaching act and to reconsider the roles of the teacher. We have decided to study only the ideological pedagogy which was set up by this new system through the representations of the teachers. Indeed, so as to be able to participate to the educational change, the teachers must have had assimilated the new ideology and this assimilation must be reflected on the level of their attitudes as well on the level of the teaching representations towards the pupil. The study of these representations should allow us to know to what extent is the influence of "the official teaching pattern on the representations of the teachers
Benzine, Mahmoud. "Agriculture et consommation alimentaire en Algérie : contribution à l'analyse des modèles mimétiques dans le développement." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12003.
Full textAccording to a drastic report an the wretchedness in means and food that prevails in the third world, the analysis undertaken to illustrate the presente thesis attemps to study concrete situations in a developing country, namely algeria, in relation to the models of agricultural production and food consumption. The aim is to prove that the farming and consumption models brought into operation are characterized by a mimetic tendency (reproduction of western production productionnist models) without having any economique or social incentive justification in favour of their implementation. The slenderness of the results obtained from the implementation of the aforesaid models militate in favour of (choosing) new alternatives fitting the economic and social realities of algeria in order to minimise the constraints that prevent the country from attaining the double sided objective of meeting better food needs of the major port of the population and reduce the degree of subordination to the world market in terms of food necesities for mean and long terms
Salhi, Mohamed Brahim. "Société et religion en Kabylie : 1850-2000." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030132.
Full textThis research is concerned with the relationship between society and religion in Kabylia with reference to the tradional trend and the reformist movement. The study further explores the changes in the areas which fall under the sway of reformist movement. For example, we wanted to question issue of Kabyle éducation in the first half of 20th Century. In this repect, the first thirteen chapters have been extended to two others chapters. These two chapters highlith the political struggles and Identity protest in Kabylia and focus on the intellectual and cultural elites who led them in the period between 1940 and 2001. This additional part is tightly linked to the other chapters as it extends the bounds between local and global issues, involving the crisis of modernity and the effects of modernization, and last, the nature of relationship between individual and his own self. Beside, we wanted to raise and treat the issue of social and political mediations starting from the analyis of recent and recurring protests in Kabylia
Bouchouicha, Sadek. "Situation et perspective du tourisme en Algérie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20063.
Full textIf there is an economic field whose place is not very obvious in algeria, it certainly is tourism. In fact, the part played by the latter in the developing of the country has been as a whole, insignifiant compared with the one played in a number of neighbouring mediterranea countries. The purpose of this thesis is to make evident the trumps of this country and to show the reasons of the putting aside of this field of acitivities. This study is destined to contribute to the debate started by the public authorities and university personalities ; the target to accept the challenge of the diversification of the foreign financial resources of the country. Tourism can constitute an economic alternative if the people in charge in this field of activities as well as the governement of the algerian state adopt a new strategy based on the valorization of the numerous productd, if they intervene on mentalities and direct their policy towards what constitutes the originality of algeria that is to say the south able to stand easily all competition, which is not the case of seaside resort tourism. This present work also wants a demonstration mad from many surveys, from the new views on the opening out of algerian tourism
Redjimi, Mounir. "De l'empire à l'état démiurge : la recomposition du territoire algérien (1830-1990)." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30010.
Full textNekmouche, Jugurta. "Droit et dialogue social en Algérie : genèse, évolution et mutation de 1830 à 1988 : anthologie d'un combat social." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0154.
Full textTo evoke the Communication within the company, and singularly in Algeria, constitutes a exercise three times over delicate. It initially supposes to resort in same time to traditional philosophical concepts sometimes contradictory, with evolutionary economic concepts socio like with relative political criteria in space and time. It also forces to employ them together, within the framework of an analysis focused on an Algerian company, itself in full change, at one moment when the relationship between social interlocutors in the world is have perpetuaI dynamic. The illustration of the Algerian experiment is completely likely to arouse the interest, taking into account its originality making it possible to differently put the question of the communication and the relationship between social interlocutors. Thus, we intentionally, put it in the middle of our analysis in order to try to as well show the accuracy of the traditional analyses relating to the difficulty of communication of social interlocutors, as the relevance in a new manner of questioning these same reports/ratios, per hour of the changes which take place today
Cazenave, Élisabeth. "Les Abd-el-Tif et le mouvement artistique en Algérie au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040352.
Full textIn 1907, an artistic institution opens in Algiers, called the villa Abd-el-Tif. This antique XVIIth's century Turkish villa, settled in a privileged area on the heights to the city, above the jardin d'essai, near the national fine arts museum, it opens with a superb panoramic view, above the famous Algiers bay. The artists are selected by the orientalist French painter association and named by the Algerian general governor, who financially supports the institution. The two famous personalities of this original creation are Charles Jonnart a brilliant general governor in Algiers and the very competent Léonce Bénédite, curator of the Luxembourg museum in Paris. L. Meley and f. Lung, genuine collectors, sponsored the first Abd-el-Tif generation, till 1925. In 1930, another personality interfere, Jean Alazard, the fine arts museum curator in Algiers
Arabov, Oumar. "Les mutations de la vie religieuse au Tadjikistan : du soufisme à l'évangélisme." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0028.
Full textThis dissertation covers two main issues : Sufism and Christianisation in Tajikistan. In Tajik society Sufism is seen through holly places pilgrimage and veneration of Sufi families. Troughout the Soviet times, the Sufi milieu was involved in a difficult fight for survival. It came out of the atheistic era very weak despite a big boost at the beginning of the nineties. This weakness is particularly highlighted beside a resounding success of foreign Evangelists in their mission to convert Tajiks into Christianity. There are many factors at the basis of this phenomenon : civil war, weakness of Islam, poverty. It is yet to be seen how this new Christian community will integrate into Tajik society, wich belonged until recently exclusively to Islam
Saidani, Maya. "La musique du Constantinois : contexte, nature, transmission et définition." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040014.
Full textThe present study is devoted to examining the content of urban music of the Constantinian as from the beginning of the nineteenth century. The study of his repertory is carried out in several stages. .
Moutonnet, Paul. "L'administrateur de commune mixte en Algérie : de 1876 à 1940." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICEA002.
Full textKhouas, Yahia. "L'expérience démocratique en Algérie (1989. 1992) : contribution à l'histoire conflictuelle d'une nation en formation." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1146.
Full textOur research task is interested in the démocratie experiment in Algeria initiated owing to the constitution of 1989. In spite of the abolition of the System of the sole party and the officiai withdrawal of the soldiers of the political life, Algérie is not still able to free itself from the autoritaris. , the dedication of the Islamic front of the hello like the first political force of the country to thorough the hard clan of the soldiers has to cancel the second round of législative of 1991 pennie; pretexts gap in the law left by the compulsory résignation of the président of the republic. That with given rise to an acut( political crisis and a qualified situation of civil war from the fatal violence of the armed groups and the state. With truths to say, several reasons will be able to justify the abortion of the democracy in Algeria which lie in contours of the incompletion of the formation of the Algerian nation. The historical context which with given rise to the state and the war for independence always seem to weigh over the présent. There are obviously other factors in direct connection witl the dramatic situation with knowing the weakness of the civil society and the passivity of the international community. Finally our thesis makes an assessment of the human rights which, for recall is dramatic
Bouslimani, Azzedine. "Eléments pour une caractérisation économique du contenu qualitatif du développement. Une analyse à partir de la relation éducation-croissance en Algérie (1875-2000)." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10056.
Full textBelhimer, Ammar. "Analyse politique et juridique des strategies de gestion de la dette exterieure de l'algerie de 1986 a 1996." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D013.
Full textThe adjustment required by the financing crises is either internal or external, depending on the case, but this differenciation answers partialy the question if the measures taken are able to treat the problems of public deficit, legal monoplies. . . And the restrictions imposed on free trade and payments. Also, can the internal adjustment reflect, at the same time, reform policies totaly opposit. Such reforms can, in fact, be carried out internaly, within the old one party system and a centraly planned economy, or with a more on less radical initiatives to the private sector and foreign capital, and freeing monetary authorities from the political control of the government, and also by the autonomy of the public enterprise. The internal adjustment in the 1986-1988 plan and later in the market economy 1989-1991 did not have, in the case of algeria, any possibility of success due to the political resistance and the vested interests. By the end of 1993, algeria announced its incapacity to furfil its international engagements, and more precisely the payment of the service of its debt, while insuring the rising needs linked to its economy, and the basic commodities of the population. The measures of external adjustment - imposed by the stand-by agreement and the facility of enlarged financing of the international monetary found guarrantee a facility of fresh money and the reconstruction of exchange reserves which are made available by reschuddling of private debt and consolidation of public debt by the clubs of london and paris. They are conditioned by the application of measures of stabilisation and adjustment which are carried out under the close control of the imf which also establishes their consistency
Mahé, Hervé. "Algérie, mysticisme extatique entre effacement et renaissance au milieu des violences des années 1990-2000." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H011.
Full textFrom early period Muslim mystic to now-a-days ecstatic mysticism, Algerian community has been able to, despite opposition from Reformists, governments, Muslims and "fanatics", despite violence, keep their faith to a parallel Islam, thanks to confraternities which have never stopped to play a social and religious role in a society ripped from its landmarks during French colonisation, after independence and mainly since 1990. It is interesting to follow the evolution of this mystic born at the same time as Hegira and which spread through the entire world. Tariqa, Zawiyya, Dhikr, as many terms to explore in order to unserstand ecstatic mysticism which maintained itself beside official Islam, orthodox, state Islam, stric but often far away from the faithful greedy for moral support and understanding of their daily concerns. First i will study the origins of mysticism and its ideological basis, a few great mutism mystics and the rules of Sufism and Tariga; then i will evoke violence since 1990 with its toll of fright and horrors in an Algeria scarcely recovered from in independence war traumatisms. (. . . )
Khelifa, Salah. "Alawisme et madanisme : des origines immédiates aux années 50." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31007.
Full textOur aim in this research is to demonstrate the existence of sufism (muslim mysticism), a fact denied, unknown or ignored by almost all the contemporary maghrebian specialists. As an introduction, we have outlined a sketch of the objective conditions whereby the alawi, madani sufism, mostaganem, qsibet al-madyuni, the maghrebian religious brotherhood and the arab world developed during the first half of the twentieth century. The research centers on three major parts : first, the historical record of both the alawi and madani brotherhoods ; that is, the respective biographies of the sayh al-alawi (1869-1934), al-madani (1888-1959), adda ibn tunis (1898-1952) and the internal crisis which was to disestablish the alawi brotherhood after 1934. The conception of the two brotherhoods constitutes the subject matter of the second part. Being the upholder of the prophetic heritage, the sayh (the spiritual master) used to teach the muridun (disciples), including those few who were not only native muslims but also originally europeans. The teaching took place in the zawiyas of a wide geographic distribution : in north africa, the near-east, europe, america, and africa. The fuqara (disciples) living in the zawiya-s owed their livelihood to the gifts of wealtheir disciples and, above all, to still other disciples who worked the land of the zawiyas. The third part of the research is concerned with spiritual method and preachings. Since the islamic religion is based on three tenents (arkan) : islam (submission), iman (faith), ihsan (the perfectdeed), the sayh used to teach these to their disciples. Through regular dhikr (invocation, repeating the name of god), the sayh guided the disciples along the spiritual way (maslek), thus helping them to reach spiritual fulfilment
Mokaddem, Tewfik. "Les Z. H. UN en Algérie, 25 ans après : extension, réhabilitation, destruction nouvelle problématique pour les zones d'habitat urbaines nouvelles à Sidi Bel Abbes." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120011.
Full textThis research is the synthesis of many thrust studies of archives, bibliography, the press, reporting, interview and sample survey into the dwelling areas. It is an analysis of the peripheric development in algerian towns, of the historical background, the draw up of a survey-cum-inventory of premises. The laws and the methods which are at the origin of the new urban design of the residential estate. It is displayed prominently the rupture of 1962 and the reconquest to the peripheric area town with a new method : the Z. H. U. N inspired from the french z. U. P. Sidi bel abbes is a particular town, his first Z. H. U. N has played a great part in extension of the center town, its clearing and its linking with the industrial area. The most peripheric cities have taken the form of infinished and incompleted building sites, which resulted from many problems and non, existent urban politis. Two phenomenes coexist: 1. A new constructions are built in order to satisfy a high growth demography. 2. At the same time, some transformations have affected the recent building in the residential estates. Our sample survey consist of the analysis of these new transformations and to appeal for new urban politis which would resolve these new problems of the residential estate and propose new methods to design the peripheric dwelling areas
Sambron, Diane. "La politique d’émancipation du Gouvernement français à l’égard des femmes musulmanes pendant la guerre d’Algérie." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040155.
Full textLa thèse traite de la politique d’émancipation du gouvernement français envers les femmes musulmanes en Algérie depuis le début du XXème siècle et au moment de la guerre d’Algérie. Cette politique est menée conjointement par les pouvoirs civils et militaires français. Ils mettent en place un ensemble d’actions pour améliorer le statut de la femme, dans le domaine juridique, de la citoyenneté, de l’éducation et de l’insertion professionnelle. L’accélération de cette politique se justifie dans le contexte de la guerre d’Algérie où les femmes deviennent un enjeu politique et militaire pour le FLN et la France. Il s’agit d’une part d’intégrer les musulmanes à la société française de couper le FLN de sa base active féminine et d’autre part, pour le FLN, de s’assurer le soutien de la population dans la lutte nationaliste et de conserver sa base active. Le gouvernement harmonise le statut personnel des femmes avec les lois civiles françaises. Il permet aux femmes d’accéder à la citoyenneté. Il développe la scolarisation des jeunes filles. De son côté, l’armée mène un programme d’action psychologique destiné aux femmes, afin d’obtenir leur adhésion à l’Algérie française. Cette politique de la France envers les femmes suscite l’opposition du FLN, contraint de définir à son tour sa conception de l’émancipation des femmes. Après la guerre, une partie des mesures adoptée par la France pour libéraliser le statut des femmes est maintenue, jusqu’à l’abrogation de l’ensemble de la législation française dans les années 70. Cette thèse est largement réalisée d’après les archives françaises
Aouimeur, Mouloud. "Le Parti socialiste SFIO en Algérie : 1920-1954." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081397.
Full textOur micro-historical study consists of (he writing of the socialist party's history (s. F. I. O = section francaise de l'internationale ouvriere) (the french section of the worker international), not according to its central machinery, but through its basic instances. Algeria is our space of research between 1920 and 1954, two important dates that mark two major events: the tours congress and the algerian insurrection. For the s. F. I. O, algeria was more an electoral reserve than a country that may adopt the socialist system some day. The algerian socialist federations participated in all the elections even if their chances of winning were mean. The natives were subject to a very little influence of socialism. However many muslims adhered to the socialist party in order to evade repression while they continued to believe in the algerian nationalist thesis. The latter choice was an answer to their desire to embrace a party, which represent for them the symbol of democracy and liberty of which they were deprived. Some of them left the s. F. I. O as early as it (the french section. . . ) did not answer these criteria. Some retreated from politics definitely while others rejoined the u. D. M. A led by ferhat abbas or the f. L. N later. The algerian socialists integrated the colonial model in their ideology. They justified their position by moral reasons and economic motivations. Their algerian policy had not changed for years. The opened gap between 1946-1947, which was meant to establish a status for algeria, not too different from the moderate algerian nationalists one, was filled because paul ramadier government's reticence and the repatriation of yves chataigneau, the governor general. In fact, the algerian socialists continued to support the idea of assimilation. From 1944 to 1947, they insisted on the application of the 7th march edict. The principle claim became the application of 20th september 1947 status. The socialists could in reality not adopt a policy other than the one proposed by the radicals and the socialist-radicals who were very influent in algeria. They were most of the time political partners and allied. In fact, the s. F. I. O. Was wedged up between these different parties and the communist party on the european side, the p. P. A and the u. D. M. A from the muslim side. Being thus situated in the centre, it occupied a very delicate position
Chikhaoui, Bardine. "Le transfert de technologie juridique : l'exemple du statut communal." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10010.
Full textFarsi, Rachid. "Maghnia : croissance d'une ville frontalière algérienne." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070014.
Full textThis shidy aims as shidying revealing the different caracterizing the growth of frontier - algerian city. As an ancient colonial center, maghniais a middle city an average city in the externe west of algeria, at the frontier of morrocco. The first part of this shidy treats of se city's environnement and history. It determines the geograpical caracteristics of the region and the importance of the irrigated plain the demographical growth of maghnia, in nfluenced by the two essentiel factors of natural developpement and migration. Had many positive results : a yonger population (61%) are in than 25 years old) and a much more dynamic society ect. . . The negative aspect are not less important : the growdthe active part of the population, the developement of joblessness, the increassing of the school staff, and a deficit habitation deficit etc. . . These aspects constitue the cincer of our second part they allow us tosee an inequal crowth between rural and urban populations. In the third part, we fry to analyze the economy structural of the and demonstrate the rowgh the comparisun of the job sitiation in the two sectors ( agriculture and industry ), their growth potential and the impact feach in the economic life. Finally, the last part deals with the ruban growth of a middle city and its regional role a deep analysisof the city's tole in both its local and regional spaces (humains flux, the origins of commodities etc. . . ) allowed us to detect its area of influence and to determine its role in the space structuring the its shidy of the urban tissu (composition of population) and the variability of the extension forms resealed enomons habit collective habitation and equipement problems. The urban space of the city is increassing hit in anarchy
Haddad, Louiza. "Le rôle de Batna dans sa wilaya." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX23004.
Full textSituated in eastern algeria, batna is in a strategic position for travel. It's geographical situation in particular attracted the interest of france at the time of colonization. So batna was founded in 1844 by colonel buttafoco more for strategic aims than for its agricultural qualities. After independance the state of algeria gave it an important place in its socio-economic policy. It was chosen as one of the principal poles for development. This policy has caused the area around batna to be centred on batna, with this town functioning as an important centre for administrative, socioeconomic and political affairs and for services
Lévy, Alain. "Topologie sociale d'une migration familiale (Egypte, Algérie, France, Grande-Bretagne, Brésil, 1922-1990)." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070058.
Full textThis thesis is meant to suggest a reflection on the circumstances making for cultural pluralism. Starting with the monographic study of an extended family of alexandrian jews - whose story is recounted from the beginings of the xxth century to present day when it split u, some branches moving into england, brazil or france- this work proceeds to distinguish the values and trends or a "philosophy" avored the protagonists of that story in the course of their meandering journey. The descriptio - of the various backgrounds to their lives - the cosmopolitan and peaceful alexandri a of the first half of the xxth century, the colonial circles of southern egypt, the last days of colonial algeria enables to recpature both the economic, political and geopolitical, social and cross-cultural relationships underlying t the situations, and the experiences lived in those respectiv contexte, out of which is taking shape a way of benaving an d looking at things that paves the way for a soothed rapport with otherness
Redouane, Joëlle. "Les Anglais et l'Algérie : 1830-1930." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20023.
Full textThe only European power to have opposed the French conquest of Algeria in 1830, Britain acknowledged French rule in 1851, and eventually even approved of it. At the same time, the sympathy between the British and the Algerian Arabs dwindled. Some British investors showed interest in Algeria, but only the Maltese, then British subjects, settled there in great numbers
Saadi-Leray, Farid. "L'auteur de génie et l'artiste créateur en Algérie : modèles importés, renversés, repositionnés puis singularisés." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083413.
Full textImported during colonisation and largely deemed to be vocational, the concept of the "creative artist" has not attained genuine aesthetic legitimacy since Algerian independence. The term was first applied to the forerunners of the revolutionary process (who, rebelling against imperialistic culture, were sceptical of the genius author interloper) and is perceived less as an apology for the singularity ethic than for the complacent behaviour of painters during official and iconic events held in countries considered to be "brothers" (Muslim, socialist or third world), that is, the 1st November 1954 and 5th July 1962 commemorations, the 1969 and 2009 pan-African festival and "The Year of Algeria in France" in 2003. At this time, local artists rallied to restore the image of a military-cum-industrial regime seeking to regain symbolic capital, but they received nothing in terms of enhanced status in exchange for or in return for their participation, apart from the museum of modern art (M. A. M. A). Inaugurated for the "Algiers 2007 capital of Arabic culture" project, this institution has all the appearance of an official showcase; it does not reflect an artistic field segmented by differing points of view, there is no language adversity-diversity that is a telling sign of modernity. Moreover, even the term, "contemporary art", employed without critical discernment, has not become an analytical marker and basis for a reappraisal of the creative artist figure in Algeria
Dhina-Bettahar, Yamina. "De la science coloniale à la science nationale : émergence et institutionnalisation des savoirs et des communautés scientifiques en Algérie, de 1909 à 1994." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0014.
Full textOur study deals with the emergence and constitution of knowledges and scientific communities in Algeria in two distinct historic situations. That is the colonial and independance stages respectively. The process of institiunalization of european science in Algeria began at the end of the 19th century wherean although the process of its penetration began in the 18th century. During the period of colonization, the professionalization of science characterized through the development of scientific associations and the creation of universities. As to the post-colonial period both discontinuities can be observed. To our opinion in spite of the creation of a relatively autonomous scientifield during the colonization stage, science initiated by European groups in Algeria had not given rise to the emergence of Algerian scientific groups, that is the formation of an Algerian field. After independance, important reforms have been undertaken by the new estate. They turned with the algerianization of science, personnels and formation of the scientific elites. All the element for the development of a national science were then combined. Horever, etatisation and bureaucraty inhibited this development. Moreover, in the 1980's, the rising of islamism as a political-social player and the crisis of legitimity of the government uncreased the inhibition of the scientific activity. However, as shown in our study, the emergence of operating in small islands of science can be observed. The case of natural 1 science, medecine and chemistry are the best illustrations
Zadi, El Hocine. "Alger, une centralité éclatée : crise du centre et nouvelles tendances urbaines." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30033.
Full textOriginally, Algiers (then called El Djezair) was made up of a specific urban and functional urban structure. The French colonisation has had a long lasting influence on both Algiers town centre and on a large part of its surrounding urban structure. With its independence comes a new rupture in the urban scheduling of Algiers as it becomes a capital town that entails some new leading functions. In this study, we investigate the functionality of Algiers and the tendencies of the scheme of centrality. First, the functional and urban nature of Algiers town centre is exposed along with the limits of the colonial inheritance. The specificities of the historical core (casbah) are also shown together with its physical state and functional nature. Then our research moves on to the totality of the Wilaya of Algiers, the effort put into urbanising the suburb, the introduction of new residential functions and also tertiary and industrial activities. We also considered the increase of the transport network, the implementation of the leading functions in the surrounding space
Lamchichi, Abderrahim. "Reproduction économique : salariat et socialisation de classes en Algérie." Amiens, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AMIE0020.
Full textHellal, Amar. "Les intellectuels arabophones algériens entre l’identité, le modernisme, le nationalisme et l’indépendance (1918-1962)." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21002.
Full textBabaameur, Hamida. "Le livre en Algérie pendant la période coloniale : 1830-1962." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30027.
Full textThis study concerne the book in algeria from 1830 to 1962 through its political, economical, social and cultural system and its bibliological circulation (readers, authors, publishers, distribution) that was put in place by the french colonization and which had influenced the algerian identity. This influence is caracterized by the loss of the arab and moslem identity and by the contributions integrated in the algerian system at the present time
Rahma, Zainal-Abidine. "L’errance dans l’oeuvre de Meddeb entre islam, soufisme et Occident : lecture d’un interculturel du possible." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268244/fr/.
Full textThis paper will examine the intercultural link between Islam and the West through the notion of wandering in Abdelwahab Meddeb’s work. The correlation between “errance” and interculturality will be explored under three perspectives taken from Meddeb’s work: autobiography, writing and tasawwuf. The very author personifies interculturality with his dual-genealogy, Arab-Muslim and Western. His two centers are Ibn ‘Arabi and Dante, hence the interest of the autobiographic inscription and the notion of “errance” in his work. This perspective reveals the heterogeneity of this autobiography. Meddeb exhibits the multiple components of his character’s personality and thereby underlines how the essence of identity evokes mixed origins. Identity is not qualified as monolithic but rather as becoming and moving. The character’s cosmopolite genealogy leads to the inscription of “errance” in the writing process. How does the narrative evolve through linguistic, cultural and religious references? Driven by his dual-genealogy, the narrator draws his writing material from his different senses of belonging and references. For instance, the character’s porous identity enables us to analyze the evocation of wine at the standpoint of mystic Sufism. A reading of Islam and Sufism will finally be offered in relation with “errance”. Precise examples taken from Meddeb’s work as well as texts from Sufism and the Koran demonstrate how “errance” fills the Mahometan religion. From cosmogony to concrete rituals, all seems to converge towards “errance”. Therefore built within and around “errance”, Islam and Sufism seem particularly adapted to the trial of interculturality
Soda, Kumiko. "Roland Simounet, architecte (1927-1996) : oeuvres et rayonnement." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040058.
Full textRoland Simounet is one of a great french architect in the latter half of the 20th century. He learned and studied by himself and considered as a family of architects without diploma like Le Corbusier and Tadao Ando. .
Direche, Karima. "Histoire de l'émigration kabyle en France au XXe siècle : réalités culturelles et réappropriations identitaires." Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10021.
Full textBégaud, Caroline. "La troisieme republique francaise coloniale en algerie. Pour une histoire politique d'oran de 1930 a 1939." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081616.
Full textBendrissou, Salah. "Implantation des Mozabites dans l'Algérois entre les deux guerres." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081687.
Full textBidar, Abdennour. "Mohammed Iqbal : une pédagogie de l'individuation." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070033.
Full textWhat reasons would one have today, for being interested in the philosophical thoughts of Mohammed Iqbal ( 1873 - 1938 ) ? Would these thoughts be able to express a distinctive topicality and richness in contemporary debates? Iqbal may be considered as a philosopher of the individual or philosopher of the ego - his classic commentator Iqbal Singh speaks of a Philosophy of Egohood” (The Ardent Pilgrim, An introduction to the Life and work of Mohammed Iqbal, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997, First edition, London, 1951, page 62) - and sees his philosophy as a critical reflection on the conception of the Process of Individuation by the modem Western world since the Enlightenment. But to understand the issues of such an undertaking, one must begin by clarifying the idea of the Process of Individuation itself : Man would be seen as a being who bas to fashion himself as individual subject, that is to say, an individual fully aware of itself and endowed with the greatest autonomy of thought and action. The process of individuation is therefore explicitly a process of subjectivation. However, the question that Iqbal poses, is about the possible or ideal end of this process and his contribution to this investigation into the "becoming-subjecf” constitutes a remarkable pedagogy of individuation - which is the main aim of this thesis. Where will this work of self s constitution as a full subject lead the human being, and what exactly does it signify to become such a full subject? In the lectures studied here (Mohammed Iqbal, Reconstruire la pensée religieuse de Islam, Six Lectures on The Reconstruction of Religions Thought in Islam, London, 1939, English translation by Eva Meyerovitch, Paris, Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1955), Mohammed Iqbal has handed us the figure of an "Ultimate Self which one does not find the equivalent in Western philosophy. What representation can we construct of finality of the becoming-subject and of the abundance - accessible or model - of the full-subject being ? In the Kantian manner, the question becomes the folio wing : what may one be reasonably allowed to expect in terms of our work on individuation ? May we expect from an individual who is fully individuated, that his conatus may not only be preserved within his being but that he would have been led to the plenitude of his activity ?
Messaadi, Beya. "Législation de l'urbanisme en Algérie : mythe ou réalité." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040106.
Full textOver using and growing need of urban space for development incited the Algerian state to look for a large communal land reserve in order to keep a better control. Holding the monopoly of land transactions for the realisation of public equipment and social accommodation, premises communal public associations over used their power to speculate about public and private lands favouring the realisation of residential plots; socio-dividing areas appeared. With the disengagement of the state and the beginning of liberalism in disguise, the lack of respect of the emerging law in the 1980’s has created a pervert effect and especially after the events of October 1988. They have been helped by the passage to market economy, by terrorism acts and by public psychosis. Facing enormous problems of land speculation and trying to fix bad management, stiffness and silence of local authorities, public powers came up with a whole arsenal of laws. Many conflicts appeared between citizens and local responsible, in particular communal executives, in the name of terrorism. Legislations and rules in place set up during the 1990’s did not succeed in preventing until the day, the speculator and land corruptor to turn away the best agricultural land for the benefit of a lawless urbanization and for interest purely lucrative because the law of land and concrete have imposed their own law. We confirm that town planning legislation in Algeria is a reality, but violation of the law made this urban legislation a myth!
Bousbina, Saïd. "Un siècle de savoir islamique en Afrique de l'ouest (1820-1920)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010621.
Full textThe Tijaniyya order was founded by Ahmad Al-Tijani around 1781 in the algerian south. Ever since then, this order has spread in all directions amongst the muslim world. However, the most dramatic propagation of the Tijaniyya was felt in western africa during the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, thanks, notably, to the military action of Al-Hajj 'Umar and the pacific gesture of Al-Hajj Malik Sy. Parallely to this spread, a few members of this order produced a type of literature, hence called Tijaniyya literature, which also developed in that region. And it is precisely the aim of this thesis to deal chiefly with the tijaniyya literature. However, because it proved impossible to deal with the whole of this literature, we chose four authors who seemed to be the most representative of this literature : Al-Hajj 'Umar, Yirkoy Talfi, 'Ubayda Ben Anbuja et Al-Hajj Malik Sy. The writings of those authors cover a century (1820-1920) and are representative of the whole of western Africa, from present day Mauritania to actuel Guinea. The study, hence, the analysis of their works enable one to follow the Tijaniyya order within its african realm, and more especially its evolution and the fluctuation of themes within this literature. This should show how the tijanis authors presented and explained their order to their readers, which arguments were used in order to convince people to became affiliated to the tijaniyya, and finally which sources did they base themselves on and which religious and juridical authorities did they refer themselves to, in order to strengthen and articulate their arguments. This is precisely what this thesis attempts to show
Boussaada, Rachid. "Le temps social dans la culture algérienne et ses incidences quant aux transformations." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H070.
Full textSimon, Jacques. "Messali Hadj : la passion de l'Algérie libre (1898-1954)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030147.
Full textMessali hadj lived in tlemcen, a former maghrebi capital. . From a modest family background, of koulougli origin, affiliated to the derqaouas, messali went to school sporadically, because he was obliged to work. The strengthening of the colonialist regime, the conquest of morocco, circumscription and the "exodus of tlemcen", the ottoman wars were all perturbing events in his childhood. Enlisted in 1917 in bordeaux, messali was profoundly marked by war and its upheavals. He rejected the code of indigenity and took an interest in the russian revolution, the bakou congress and the victories of mustapha kemal, lenin's ally. After demobilisation, messali returned to tlemcen before moving to paris. There, he found work, married and joined the french communist party and the north african 'etoile', which he later became leader of. Following the brussels congress (1927), he left the fcp and founded the 'etoile' again with a programme allying domestic issues, social issues and maghrebi unity. He was imprisoned and subsequently sought safe haven in geneva where he supported the popular front whilst defending his viollette plan and the muslim congress. The 'etoile' having been banned, messali founded the ppa (1937), in alliance with the revolutionary left-wing
Chachoua, Kamel. "Zwawa et zawaya, l'islam, "la question kabyle" et l'État en Algérie : autour de la Rissala (épître) "Les plus clairs arguments qui nécessitent la réforme des zawaya kabyles" d'Ibnou Zakri (1853-1914), clerc officiel dans l'Algérie coloniale publiée à Alger aux éditions Fontana en 1903." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0119.
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