Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soufisme – Histoire'
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Hourani, Rateb. "Hegel et le soufisme ou le soufisme philosophique, d'al-farabi a hegel." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010547.
Full textAli, Doubed Mohamed. "Le soufisme dans la Corne de l'Afrique de la fin du XIXe à nos jours." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_ali-doubed_m.pdf.
Full textTo treat (handle) the above-mentioned subjects. We opted for a tripartite plan (shot). The first part (party), consisted of six chapters, is a sort of general presentation (display) in which we present the region (the Horn of Africa) on the geographical, historic and social plans (shots), then we approach the appearance of the Islam - essentially the Islam soufi-on the region. The second part (party), divided into four chapters. Processes the question of the Sufism, at first in a general way, then by emphasizing the characteristics of the African Sufism and by trying to reconstitute the history(story) of the Sufism in the Horn of Africa in particular thanks to the reports of the inquiries of ground realized in 2003 in three countries (Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti). When in the third and last part (party), them consists of three chapters dedicated to the soufie literature considered as an essential element of the spirituality in the Horn. In this part (party) we shah present one of the collections of poetry soufie the most representative, that of ŠayÌ al-Óuruq ÝAbdiraÎmân ZayliÝî. This presentation (display) will be followed by a translation, as well as by a literary analysis o f three poems pulled (fired) by this collection
Tall, Nafissatou. "Soufisme en Afrique au sud du Sahara : enseignements de la voie Tijâniyya dans le "Rimâḥ" d'al-Ḥâjj Umar Tall et le "Kâshif al-ilbâs" de cheick Ibrâhîm Nyaṣṣ." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5022.
Full textIslam in Africa South the Sahara is impregnated with Sufism, this degree of excellence (ihsân) of Muhammad’s Monotheism, expressed by Turuq since 12th Century. Tijâniyya tarîqa was born in 18th Century with sheikh Ahmad al-Tijânî who had fath and received directly his awrâd from Prophet Muhammad. Charismatic African Leaders participated to the success of Tijâniyya. Two had particularly kept our attention: al-Hâjj Umar (d. 1864) the Author of “Rimâh” and sheikh Ibrâhîm Nyass (d. 1975), sâhib al-fayda al-tijâniyya who wrote “Kâshif al-ilbâs”. This Original study of these two Books are bringing to light a hagiographic angle of their personality and emphasizing about African contribution to Islamic knowledge. It also is clearing up turuq phenomena with an approach combining a complex esoteric doctrine and social reality of the believer. Trying to understand the reason of the success of Tijâniyya is taking us to the hermeneutic of its education system. An exploration of its Muhammad’s legacy will explain its title of “khâtim al-awliyâ tarîqa” with a thanks method and a prominent awrâd. The ability of the sheikh to master murîd’s soul for giving to spirit its ontological freedom with a new access to knowledge, will explain the affect of this education in Tijâniyya, especially in Fayda School
Abdel, Aal Ahmed. "L'art islamique et le soufisme : étude sur les fondements esthétiques chez le maître Soufi : Ibn Arabi : 1165-1240." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30034.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is an analysis of the "problems of pictures in Islam". We have considered Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths that prohibit pictures of living creatures as the best access to the aesthetics of Islamic art. Monotheism is the essence of religion in Islam. It is a vision of man, world, and god. This vision has led Islamic art to surpass the relative to the absolute, the immediate to the conceptual. Hence, the aesthetics of Islamic art depend on the conceptual and the imaginal, more than on the imitation of given appearance of nature. We have explained that there is no true appreciation of abstraction and stylized forms, without a deep comprehension of spiritual principles of Islam. The Islamic society of middle-ages has understood the banning of pictures of living creatures as a question of faith. The author of this thesis doesn't discuss the aesthetics of Islamic art from a personal angle; discusses them in regard to the situation of pictures in Islam, and the impact of the conception of man, world, and god, in the mystical experience of Islam, whose teachings are based on the coran, and the tradition of prophet Muhammad. Among the soufis, we have chosen the thoughts of the great master ibn arabi 1165-1240, who had assimilated the experience of five centuries of spiritual Islam. Through ibn arabi, we have studied the reality of Islamic art, in three expressions:1) abstraction and stylization,2) arabesque,3) calligraphy. By this study, we have proved that ibn arabi isn't only a great soufi, but also an aesthete and a critic of art, who has presented to us a deep explanation of the problem of pictures in Islam, through the "world of imagination". This a new portrait of the great Islamic saint ibn arabi; accordingly to it, the aesthetics of Islamic art find its main fundaments in Islamic metaphysics
Loubet, Mireille. ""Futûhat az-zamân", "les conquêtes spirituelles du temps", traité anynome de piétisme juif méfiéval." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040117.
Full textThis manuscript is part of the Judaeo Arabic literary works produced in Medieval Ages and coming from the Cairo genizah. It belongs to the Sufi trend of Jewish mysticism, whose founder is Moses Mai͏̈monides' son, Abraham. (1186-1237). Abraham was eager to revive the pietist mind peculiar to ancient Judai͏̈sm by following Sufi practices which he considered close to the ones in use in those days, among Jewish believers. This current lasted from 13th to 15th century; it raised many adepts and gave birth to a variety of literature, theoretical books and also writings witnessing inner experiences, such as the " Futûhat az-zamân ", a mystical treatise composed by an anonymous author. Those " revelations " issued by an "initiated" are privileging ascetical life, solitary meditation and purification of the soul as methods helping pilgrims to progress on the spiritual way and leading them to the utmost linking to God. Practising tasawwuf and using its particular technical terms do not turn those pious away from the teachings of the Torah, to which they stuck through biblical quotations and rabbinic references. However, the lack of those last ones in the Futûhât allows postulating that the writer might be of qarai͏̈te stem. Unknown until the discovery of the genizah, this trend acts as a link in the history of Jewish mysticism, between the ideals of ascetic piety and its time of maturity reached through Qabbalah
Thorez, Eric-Selvam. "Peintres Moghols au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040267.
Full textThis work is a study on Mughal painters who were active in the 18th century, between the end of Aurengzeb and the beginning of Akbar’s rein. The intention is to establish a catalogue of painted works for each painter, thereby defining the characteristics of each one through an analysis of the style and different iconographic approaches within the paintings. Until recently, the global lack of knowledge of Mughal eighteenth century painting collections defined this period as one of decline in the quality of painters and their works, the latter being generally considered to be small in number, stylistically weak and limited to gallant, courtly, and erotic subject matter.Through an analysis of these rarely studied collections that we have broached a renewal of our understanding of this period through the lives and works of these Mughal painters who were facing the political and economical disruptions that took place in the North of India throughout the whole of the eighteenth century. Therefore, our work has been focused on revealing that after an initial phase, when a form of classicism prevailed in the painters’ works, the members of the imperial academy aimed at renewing a Mughal aesthetic as the concurrent regional workshops emerged. We have then followed the direction of the painters who settling in Oudh, took with them, the movement known as Company Paintings, whereas in Delhi, the members of the imperial academy orientated themselves towards a neoclassical pictoralism. This work, by showing in particular the evolution of a classical aesthetic, will therefore allow us look anew at Mughal painters of the eighteenth century, within the context of the regionalisation of painting in India
Idrissi, Abdellatif. "Édition critique et traduction partielle de Kitâb Ilm al-Awliyâ (La Science des Saints) d'al- Hakîm al-Tirmidî (298H/910) : remarques sur l'évolution historique du concept de "walâya"." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081700.
Full textMoumouni, Seyni. "Soufisme et réforme socio-politique et culturelle en Afrique : vie et oeuvre du Cheikh Uthman Dan Fodio (1754-1817) : études de quatre manuscrits inédits." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30025.
Full textThe object of this work is the study of the mystic thought of the cheikh uthman dan fodio ( 1754 - 1817), he is contribution in the movements of socio political and cultural reform in the haussa contry and in africa. The present work contains three parts concerning the life of the cheikh uthman dan fodio, islam and sufism in the dan fodio's thought and the codicologic analysis the cheikh's works. The first part is dedicated to the study of the personality of the sheik following a description of the culturalspace " the haussa contry: gobir" in whom our author was born. It establishes a principal access to our subject. The sufism ormuslim mystic enjoys a large audience in the xviii century of a wide gratitude in africa. Its attachement to the prophetic model explains this phenomen, as well as the fascination which the holiness exerts on the society
Boly, Hamadou. "Le soufisme au Mali du XIXème siècle à nos jours : religion, politique et société." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058564.
Full textPezeril, Charlotte. "La communauté Baay Faal des Mourides du Sénégal : dynamiques de marginalisation, modes de construction et de légitimation." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0258.
Full textThis doctoral thesis focuses on the Baay Faal community, which belongs to the Muslim Murid brotherhood. It attemps to understand how the Baay Faal have organised into and become a community and why they have been stigmatized since they emerged. Its founder Cheikh Ibra Fall (≈ 1858 -1930) has been condemned as a "fool", because of its beliefs that individual faith, submission to a shaykh and action are more important than Muslim rituals. Nevertheless, he has deeply influenced the Murids' social norms and has initiated an original and specific religious path. The baay Faal community has changed since the seventies : the internationalization, feminization and marginalization of its members have helped to diversify their ways of reaching religious attainment and have influenced contradictory processes of legitimization. Besides individualization of its members and internal divisions, the Baay Faal community remains a movement of believers devoted to God, rooted in giving and tolerance
Mechelfekh, Messaouda. "L'Islam spirituel contemporain au travers d'Internet : interactions, modélisation et prospective." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC020.
Full textIn this digital era, society is undergoing radical changes. Internet and other information technology are having major and growing repercussions on most societal components, including religion. Muslim spirituality, a component of the world’s cultural heritage, is also involved in this frantic digitalisation. Thus social networks, discussion forums and mobile Internet access are influencing the path Sufism is taking. The challenges facing it are multiple. Analysing them and putting into perspective modern, spiritual Islam through the Internet enables us to better grasp the links between spirituality and virtuality, between technology and religion, and at the same time glimpse at new, interdisciplinary fields of research. Beyond spirituality, we explore the parallels that can be made between the Internet and activities including initiation, support, training or apprenticeships
Azmoudeh, Khashayar. "Recherches sur la connaissance illuminative dans la pensée de Sohravardî : Les sources de la doctrine de l'Ishrâq." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5015.
Full textShihâb al-Dîn Yahyâ Sohravardî, the iranian philosopher of 6th/12th century, is one of the most pre-eminent figures in the history of Islamic philosophy. His philosophical doctrine, called Ishrâq (illumination), is considered as the origin of the renaissance of the platonic heritage in Islamic world. The aim of this study is to analyze the doctrine of the illuminative knowledge, which constitutes the main basis of Sohravardî’s thought, in order to reveal its profound mystical dimension. The philosophical system of Sohravardî is a synthesis of the Neoplatonism, the Gnosticism, the Mazdaism and the Islamic Peripatetism of Fârâbî (4th/10th century) and Avicenna (5th/11th century). The investigations led throughout this work concern some of major themes of the Philosophy of Illumination, such as celestial origin of the soul, the cosmology end the hierarchy of Lights – where the Iranian philosopher employs some important elements of Mazdaean theology -, the faculty of active imagination as instrument of a prophetical type of knowledge, the knowledge “by presence”, the basis of any mystical knowledge, in which the subject and the object become identified, as well as the theme of the illumination of the soul by his conjunction with the Agent Intellect, identified to Saint Spirit or Gabriel. In studying these themes, this work attempts to bring out the complexity of the sohravardian thought, which represents, according to its founder himself, the quintessence of the “Eternal Wisdom” of the Sages of the Ancient Iran and of the Greek philosophers before Aristotle, the Wisdom which would have been transmitted to Muslim Sûfîs and through them to Sohravradî himself
Pavard, Amélie. "Chanter l'extase : approche psycho-cognitive de la musique dans les rituels de transe soufis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC004/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to demonstrate the role of music in intense emotional contexts. In Sufi invocation rituals, believers try to reach to a superior spiritual state in their quest for divine knowledge. The šaḏiliyya brotherhood includes music at the core of this process : by listening to mystic love songs followed by collective dancing, emotion reaches its paroxysm in an ecstatic contemplation (wajd). This dissertation lies in between the fields of ethnomusicology and cognitive psychology. It introduces several lines of thinking concerning the study of vocal music belonging to the oral tradition and its expressivity. First, a description of a Damascene brotherhood doctrine will highlight emotional elements in rituals. Then, following a presentation of major theories of emotions in cognitive psychology, two interpretations of the same work will be compared using acoustic and prosodic methods of analysis
Chouiref, Boukabrine Tayeb. "Soufisme et Hadith dans l'oeuvre du traditionniste et mystique égyptien Abd al-Ra'uf al-Munawi (m. 1031/1622)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC005.
Full textThe works of ʽAbd al-Raʼūf al-Munāwī (d. 1031/1622) are one of the richest and most important of the 11th/17th century, in Arabic. He developed an interest in all Islamic sciences of his time, which he mastered exceptionally well. As such, he embodies the ideal of encyclopedism and prolificness as Egypt inherited from its Mamluk era. Munāwī's works are not lacking in originality. He was heir of many scholars marked by Sufism, and at the same time, our author was able to present views radically different from the conventional ones. This is actually the case when he speaks about falsafa, alchemy and the science of letters. In doing so, he had to defend Ibn Sīnā and Abū l-ʽAbbās al-Būnī. Finally and most importantly, Munāwī writings are an excellent illustration of the convergence of Sufism and Hadith, which was initiated during the Mamluk era and then amplified under the first Ottomans, especially by Suyūṭī and Šaʽrānī. Resuming the tradition of Sufi Hermeneutic of Hadith (Tirmiḏī, Kalābāḏī, Qūnawī, etc.), Munāwī enriches it with contributions from major authors like Ġazālī and Ibn ʽArabī. Thus, he gave this tradition an eminence hardly ever reached
Sedaghat, Amir. "Le soufisme de Roumi reçu et perçu dans les mondes anglophone et francophone : étude des traductions anglaises et françaises." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA187/document.
Full textCalâleddin Mohammad Balxi or Rumi, a Persian mystical poet of the 13th century, is amongst the best known in the West and one of the most translated authors of Persian literature, especially in English. This is due to the abundance of his poetic works which consist of mystical and didactic Masnavi e ma’navi and a collection of lyrical qazals and quatrains, Divân e Şams e Tabrizi. He is also known and translated because of the relatively recent strong appeal of his poems, with their spiritual undertone, to the North American audience. Rumi’s poems appeared sporadically in German, English and French since the beginning of the 19th century until the full English translation of Masnavi in the early 20th century. Ever since, the English-speaking world has had waves of reception thanks to numerous retranslations and adaptations. In the French-speaking world, however, the reception of Rumi has been far less important: the majority of the translations were introduced in the second half of the 20th century and failed to find an equally enthusiastic audience. Despite numerous translations in both languages, transferring the poetic discourse of Rumi to French and English is a particularly complicated task, considering the specificities of Persian poetry and the mystical quality of his thought. In this study, we will first look into the principal obstacles that translators must surmount and we will work from linguistic, semiotic, stylistic, poetic, and hermeneutic perspectives. We will subsequently show how this transferring process has been carried out by French and English-speaking translators of various periods by applying the principles of Berman’s theory of translation ethics to their works. Working from a diverse bilingual corpus and using the sociolinguistic theories of translation, the present thesis intends to explain the differences in the level and nature of this reception in the two target cultural spheres
Abid, Hiba. "Les Dalā’il al-Khayrāt d’al-Jazūlī (m. 869/1465) : la tradition manuscrite d’un livre de prières soufi au Maghreb du Xe/XVIe au XIIIe/XIXe siècles." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP008.
Full textThe Dalā’il al-Khayrāt is a prayer book dedicated to the Prophet Muhammad. Written by the Moroccan Sufi Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Jazūlī (m. 869/1465) in mid-15th century, it spread to the Islamic West far into South-East Asia and became one of the most successful religious books after the Qur’an. Often compared to the Qur’an because of its extraordinary success, the book seems to have been held in high regard judging by the careful manner in which it was copied and decorated. Moreover, it has the distinctive feature to be the only religious book that contains illustrations. This study proposes to retrace the formation/elaboration of the manuscript tradition of a successful prayer book and its development from the beginning of the 10th/16th century until the end of the 13th/19th century. In order to do so, the study focuses on the region of the Maghrib where the circulation of the book originated. By submitting a corpus of unpublished manuscripts to a codicological analysis and the examination of their decoration, this investigation will define the features that single out the production of these books. Through the iconographical and stylistic study of the paintings, we are able to understand the value of sacred images in North Africa and their relationship to the imagery of pilgrimage places in the Mashriq. Finally, in light of this interdisciplinary approach along with the exploitation of written sources, we succeed in understanding the importance of the devotion of the Prophet in North Africa during the pre-modern period
Anani, Nora. "Les élites intellectuelles et religieuses des deux premiers siècles ottomans d'après le dictionnaire biographique arabe de Ṭas̆köprüzade et les sources narratives ottomanes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10044.
Full textChoukri, Ahmed. "Enseignement religieux et éducation spirituelle à la zāwiya de Tamgroute à l’époque du soufi Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir (m.1085 / 1674)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC045.
Full textSince the establishment of the Zawiya of Tamgroute in the south of Morocco in 1575 by ‘Amrū Ibn Aḥmad Al-Anṣārī, its first masters were aware of the importance of a school of religious sciences (‘ilm) in order to ensure the continuity and the credibility of their religious institution. Therefore, Aḥmad Ibn Ibrāhīm, who was at the helm of the zawiya starting from1634, recruited Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir, a religious scholar and faqīh, to teach ‘ilm and give a new momentum toTamgroute. Even today, students, both ṭolba and msāfrīn, flock from the the four corners of Morocco to learn Arabic, literature and ‘ilm in Tamgroute.The limited scholarly interest in the literature of traditional education kindled my interest in this topic. Ever since the French Protectorate, during which interest in this type of education was started, scholarly works were very succint and their treatment of this type of education was very brief and mostly interested in urban areas. The msid or the Koranic school received much more attention. However, despite its large scale, traditional education in places like Tamgroute received scant attention
Sohbi, Sabrina I. "Penser la loi en Egypte et en Syrie entre la fin de l'époque mamelouke et le début de l'époque ottomane (XVe-XVIe s.)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3012.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the characteristics of the legal thought of several significant authors at the end of the Mameluke era and the beginning of the Ottoman period in Egypt and Syria. The study considers the author’s original and critical position toward their peers, simultaneously with their almost harmonious integration in the scholars’ realm. It spotlights their singularity, and the way they adapt it to the legal tradition or, on the contrary, their oppositions to the specific developments among the scholars and the laypeople. A comprehensive examination of the historical and biographical sources, which retraces the major features of the political-juridical context, forms the departure point of this survey. The main part of this research is based on a comparative analysis of the texts of authors, among whom Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī, Ǧalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Ibn Maymūn al-Fāsī and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Šaʿrānī distinguish themselves the most. The main topics selected through their works shed some light on different juridical tendencies in that epoch, and throw into relief the existence of interrogations concerning ‘‘Islamic law’’ that are more timeless. Consequently, this study explores questions about the definition of šarīʿa, its inner dimension and the relation of those scholars to the revealed Law
Chauneau-Hadouch, Ghyslaine. "Du sensible au spirituel, les multiples voix d'Edmond Amran El Maleh." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30045.
Full textThis dissertation is a study of Edmond Amran El Maleh’s work and more particularly of the singularity of his writing. El Maleh distinguishes himself from what we usually think of as francophone Morrocan literature, both thematically and poetically. El Maleh’s writing is defined first of all by a sensitive approach to the world and to his initial Moroccan environment. The writer restores parts of Morocco’s history and of the story of the Moroccan Jewish community in narrations which evoke memories in what is sometimes realist mode and sometimes poetic. El Maleh was born in Safi in 1917 to a Jewish family from Essaouira; he is a former philosophy teacher and an ex-member of the Moroccan Communist Party, which he left before independence. These multiple identities nourish his writing and contribute to the abolishment of all structural, spatial or temporal constraints. This study seeks to define the major aspects of El Maleh’s poetics: the imbrication of languages, the work and the significance of rhythm, the images and the manner of transmitting memories. El Maleh’s writing is one of a sensitive poet who refuses simplicity, even if this includes a constant meditation on his writing. In the end, what gives the reader a sense of unity actually comes from the mystical aura on which it feeds. Inherited from an ancestral hybrid cultural fund and adapted to the needs of creation, it gives El Maleh’s work its undeniable spiritual depth
Bensoula, Ania. "Le revivalisme musical de l'ancestrale tradition Gnawa : analyse descriptive de la démarche artistique des musiciens revivalistes Gnawa." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67905.
Full textThis memoir aims to study the revivalist approach of musicians who use Gnawa music, taking as a case the master Gnawi Mustapha Bakbou and the contribution of Marcus Miller. The objective of this essay is to study personal creativity drawn from the sources of the ancestral tradition of the ancient descendants of slaves from sub-Saharan Africa. The research question is therefore the following: How do Gnawa revival musicians reinterpret and reproduce the traditional Gnawa components to perpetuate the ancestral tradition in the present? In this context, we understand that their goal is to be agents who act for the musical revivalism of Gnawa music from a traditional practice, in doing so, the question mark is put on what way do they proceed to stand out by their revivalist musical practice? What are the elements used as operative means to revive the tradition and what are their personal motivations through this revivalism? What aesthetic perspective are they using to present Gnawi art on a new, creative, and innovative form? Therefore, our study presents the characteristic foundations of an aesthetic expression exhibited by musicians from a typical revivalist group representing a culture of a specific community. By expressing their own way of recreating a tradition through the new stylization of the traditional repertoire by exploring other musical elements such as rhythms, notes, instruments, vocal performance. To understand the revivalist approach of these musicians, the concept of aesthetic cosmopolitanism developed by sociologist Ulrich Beck was used. Indeed, this indicates that cosmopolitanism is a defining characteristic of reflective modernity, it suggests that it is the most adequate outlook to give to the global, interconnected and continually blurred realities and contradictions of the modern era a clearer perception (Beck 2006).
Mubeen, Muhammad. "Le sanctuaire et la cité : Pakpattan (Panjab) depuis 1849." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0118.
Full textPakpattan, a small town in what is now Pakistani Punjab, is a city whose life, in many regards, is dominated by major Sufi shrine, that of a renowned 13th century C̱ẖis̱ẖtī Sufi saint, s̱ẖaiḵẖ Farīd al-Dīn Mas ūd Ganj-i S̱ẖakar (1265), popularly known as Bābā Farīd. The latter proved to be the source of the local religious authority of the conver he established in Pakpattan (old Ajūdhan). From the time of his demise in 1265, his legacy continues in Pakpattar mainly represented by his lineal descendants and the vast shrine complex. The socio-religious prestige of the shrine an its successive custodians paved way for the eventual establishment of shrine's local political and economic authority i the region during the medieval period that reflected the local shrine culture, manifested through the prestigious statu of its ajjāda-nis̱ẖīn. The dynamics of the shrine's local authority took a new turn with the emergence of the moder state in the region, when the British East India Company annexed the Punjab in 1849. The local authority of the shrin of Baba Farïd and the local Sufi shrine culture in Pakpattan has been highly affected when a process of redefining th local authority of the shrine took place through official institutions. The political and economic prestige of the shrin decreased substantially in Pakpattan and even the internai religious-spiritual matters of the shrine couId not escape fror the modern state's encroachment. The state gradually took-over the socio-religious and political mediatory role playe by the shrine and its custodian in the pre-colonial period, thereby replacing the shrine custodian in most of his socia economic, and even religious roles. The shrine has lost most of its local authority and has become a place of symboli ritualism performed in the na me of Baba Farïd, revered as a key spiritual figure of the medieval period. .
Loviconi, Dalila. "La faience de Fés XXIe -XVIIe siècle : période Alaouite - Langage et décoration." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3113.
Full textIn this research, I have focused on the ceramic object from Fes as a contextual reference in the contemporary era from 2012 back to the XVII th century. The analysis crossed together with texts and production sources, both on site and with museums or private collections, enlightens us about Fes's ceramic productions over the last three centuries. The first part is dedicated to politic and social factors of the changes in the organization of the art crafts corporations that influenced the productions for over a century and a half. The second part carries on semiology of the decor on ceramic from 1835 back to 1675 (Alawite period). First the research covers the shapes inspired from alimental functions and social codes, then on the elements corresponding to numbers, and transcripts drawn according to some hidden codes. The thesis concludes on the specificities of spiritual codes in ancient productions that have gradually disappeared upon the arrival of the European industrial and economic codes
Aberkane, Idriss Jamil. "Ballade de la conscience entre Orient et Occident : une perspective soufie sur la conscience occidentale, connectant "The Kasidah" de R.F. Burton et "The Waste Land" de T.S. Eliot." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC005/document.
Full textConnecting T. S. Eliot's Waste Land to R. F. Burton's Kasidah produces a literary theory. The founding principle of this theory is the Unity of Consciousness (Wahdat al Wayy), after the exegesis of Ibn Arabi (Wahdat al Wujud and Wahdat al Adyan). It also postulates that any life is but a stream of consciousness. Action is thus the way by which consciousness writes in the world, and experience is the way the world writes in consciousness. The expression of consciousness in perspective is in turn a profound literary invariant, connecting The Waste Land and The Kasidah but also Poe's Al Aaraaf, Baudelaire's Voyage, Villon's Testament or Leopardi's Canto Notturno. Another invariant, based on the precedent, is the invariant of the wasteland, which can be summed up by the myth of the Ortolano Eterno : Homo : locatus est, damnatus est, humatus est, renatus est : in Horto. Now the seventh surah of the Quran is a notable expression of the invariant of the wasteland. In the same way that there is a connectomics of the human brain, there is a connectomics and also a biology of literatures. A sample of its corpus callosum, connecting the Western and Eastern literatures, is the "chain of the wasteland", a lineament of texts which leitmotiv is the interaction between consciousness and the world. Regarding Eliot his direct sufi influences range from Omar Khayyam to Guénon and Schuon, and his indirect ones regard the known sufi influence over the troubadours. In turn Eliot has been influencing the contemporary poetry of the muslim area since at least 1950
Touati, Samia. "Le péché et son rôle salvateur chez le maître soufi égyptien Ibn 'Atâ' Allâh al-Iskandarî (m.709/1309)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC034.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes how Ibn 'Atâ' Allâh al-Iskandarî deals, in his writings, with the notion of sin, highlighting its positive, or salvatory, aspect, taking into account the contributions of previous Sufi writers who played a role in his spiritual education. After an overview of the situation in Egypt in the early Mamluk era, this work tries to draw the portrait of Ibn 'Ata Allah by treating some less known dimensions of his personality and demonstrating the importance of his works in transmitting the spiritual teaching he received orally from his masters, the founders of the Shâdhiliyya. Concerning the concept of sin, it is first analyzed through a lexicographical study, before retracing the ways in which it was addressed by Muhâsibî, Makkî Qushayrî, Ghazâlî and Ibn 'Arabî. The latter’s influence on Ibn 'Atâ’ Allâh, often minimized in earlier works, is demonstrated in more than one respect, both in the way he describes Adam’s sin and in his general approach tending to transcend the existence of an immutable duality between sin and obedience
Zekri, Mostafa. "Le Shaykh Sīdī al-Hajj ʿAlī al-Darq̄awī al-Ilghī : un saint marocain du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0008.
Full textThis thesis offers to examine the lif and the doctrine of a moroccan sufi shaykh, the shaykh sidi al-hajj 'ali al-darqawi al-ilghi (d. 1328/1910) whose influence remanied regional. Through the manuscripts or printed texts and testimonies gathered during the investigation, we tried to answer to many questions that we've put during our reading and a long our journeys in different zawaya where stay the shaykh alilghi's disciples. The chapter i retraces the moroccan's socio-political frame work of that time, under the menace of the westerners (european) occupation. The chapter ii is consecrated to the shaykh al-ilghi's formation and origins. The chapter iii describes from the hagiographical basic elements, the stages of the initiatical route of sidi al-hajj 'ali al-darqawi. The chapter iv puts the question about the succession and the access to the spiritual mastery. The chapter v analyses the pilgrimage stories of shaykh. Lastly the chapter vi deals with the shaykh alilghi's education that he adapted as wellas as at that time and to the disciples formation
Sparkes, Jason. "Doctrines and practices of the Burhaniya Sufi Order in the arab world and in the west between 1938 and 2012 : a decolonial and transdisciplinary analysis from an insider perspective." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10578.
Full textThis thesis presents a decolonial and transdisciplinary examination of the doctrines and practices of the transnational Burhaniya Sufi order, in the Arab World and in the West. The main time period under consideration is from the foundation of the order in 1938 until 2012. In order to contextualize the particularities of this modern order’s emergence, this thesis begins by presenting its historical roots related to the history of Sufism in North Africa and West Asia. Then, the thesis offers a comparative analysis of certain national contexts in which the order was disseminated, from Sudan to Egypt, France, Germany, the United States, and Canada. The author concludes from his findings that the sheikhs of the Burhaniya have facilitated the expansion of their order in the West, and perpetuated a fairly traditional Sufi heritage in the modern world. They have done so by combining strong commitment to core doctrines and adaptability to contexts of practice.