Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soufisme'
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Kemper, Michael. "Sufis und Gelehrte in Tatarien und Baschkirien, 1789-1889 : der islamische Diskurs unter russischer Herrschaft /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37093750d.
Full textHourani, Rateb. "Hegel et le soufisme ou le soufisme philosophique, d'al-farabi a hegel." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010547.
Full textHourani, Rateb. "Hegel et le soufisme ou le soufisme philosophique, d'al-Farabi à Hegel." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614391h.
Full textMansourian, Jacqueline. "Le soufisme et son enseignement." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H089.
Full textThe spiritual world generally known under the name tasawwuf or sufism is the interior dimension of islam religion. And as the holy sha'riat of islam, founds its origine in coran. Initiation into the sufi path is to achive a set of the spiritual stations, which are covered by the assistance of the spiritual master (sheykh), in order to reach the union the god. It is interior itinery which never prepares one to obtain a profession or professionaly obligations. However, the influence of the certains tariqah in the society can not be neglected ; such as all formes of arts, riguer applied in the respect of islamic rules or political influences
ʻĪsá, Luṭfī. "Maġrib al-mutaṣawwifaẗ : al-inʻikāsāt al-siyāsiyyaẗ wa-al-ḥarāk al-iǧtimāʻī min al-qarn 10 m. ilá al-qarn 17 m. /." Tūnis : Markaz al-našr al-ǧāmiʻī : Kulliyyaẗ al-ʻulūm al-insāniyyaẗ wa-al-iǧtimāʻiyyaẗ bi-Tūnis, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40072398s.
Full textSpeziale, Fabrizio. "Soufisme et sciences médicales en Inde." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0008.
Full textḤātim, Ǧād. "Recherches sur l'amour pur dans le soufisme." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5005.
Full textThese researches’ analysis and evidences are developed in six sections, for they suppose that the topos of love cannot be reduced to a form. The first section’s role is to identify the notion of pure love and to establish his scale, then to mark the movement of excess toward the hyperbolic, until, finally, its gradation is determined again. The second section, though dedicated to the sole figure of Majnûn, takes in practically all the themes that were revealed in the first section. In the third section appears a second great figure, that of Hallâj, whose sentence of identification is compared to the Arab poet’s. The fourth is entirely dedicated to him, according to a thematic shift. The diction of what should manifest itself is imparted to the love of the enemy. The fifth section carries the pure hyperbolic love to extremes; one might even say to such a high point that it can only be extenuated in its own fulgurance. The them of damned love has found in Hallâj’s Iblîs its champion. The ultimate section treats of pure love as substitution. It changes methods, allowing the narration of the event to take over. Its choice was fixed on Yachar Kemal’s novels. The author’s tonality meets the deepest layers of the people and the soul where extreme anguish and availability to others are allied in order to produce a messianic figure
Geoffroy, Éric. "Le soufisme en Egypte et en Syrie : implications culturelles et enjeux spirituels : fin époque mamelouke-début période ottomane." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10036.
Full textKchouk, Khedija. "L'héritage du soufisme dans la poétique arabe contemporaine." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00762584.
Full textKchouk, Ayachi Khedija. "L'héritage du soufisme dans la poétique arabe contemporaine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC018/document.
Full textThe first chapter in this study presents the poetic thinkers, poets and critics alike, in the traditional Arabic heritage until the fourteenth century by making a synthesis. The second chapter presents Sufism in outline and in what distinguishes it as an existential approach throughout the Islamic view. These same characteristics are reflected in the third chapter through the poetic production of three of its most famous representatives namely Rabia Al-Adawiyya (d. 725), Umar Ibn Al-Fâridh (d. 1235) and Mohyî Al -Dîn Ibn Arabi (d. 1240). The analysis shows that in their respective works, they also had three different approaches to poetic creation. Rabia with her quest for purification uses it as a catharsis, Ibn Al-Fâridh, with his quest to spread his Sufi faith through his Al-Tâiyya Kubrâ (The Great Tâiyya),tries to impregnate his own Sufi liver faith, and Ibn Arabi, with his plan to refute any writing stable and rigid trough his collection of poems Turjumân Al-Achwaq (the interpreter of desires), seeks to establish an ideal "Text ".Thus we can conclude that these Sufi poets had three different approaches to poetic creation. The analysis of their respective writings demonstrates that "issuer", "receiver" and "message" are the three core interests of these three Sufi poets. In the fourth chapter of this study, three poetic works of three contemporary poets are analyzed to detect the Sufi watermarks of these poems. It is Al-Tufan Al-Aswad (The Black Flood) of Muhammad Miftâh Al-Faytûrî (1936 - ...), Al-Kibrît wa Al-Asâbi (The Match and the Fingers) of Nizar Qabbâni (1923-1998), and Qasîdat Al-Takwîn The Poem of the Genesis of Adonis (1930 - ...). Their analysis proves the influence of Sufism in the practice of the creation of Arabic poetry. The fifth chapter demonstrates this Sufi legacy in poetic theories in contemporary Arab thought and its influence in the establishment of three different poetic approaches constituting the so-called " the Purifying School," " the Impregnator School" and "the Refutation School", these theories take no account of the literary corpus described in the first chapter. Besides the translation of Claudine Chonez of "Great Tâiyya," the poems are cited in Appendix at the end of the study with a personal translation, which, although it does not claim to reflect in any way the depth and beauty of Arabic poems, she does not despair for the many suggest
Benaïssa, Omar. "L'ere de l'homme parfait, l'ecole d'ibn 'arabi en iran aux 13eme et 14eme siecles." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030126.
Full textThe spreading of the teachings of muhy al-din ibn 'arabi (d. 640h. /1240) well-known as the shaykh al-akbar, the greatest of the sufi masters, in the persian speaking cultural area, - iran and surrounding world -, was already achieved by the end of the 7th/14th century. The works reached that area, copies widely circulated and masters were specializing in that teaching. It soon imposed itself as the doctrine of islam for many thinkers of that time. The issue which remains unsolved today is that of the true causes of this rapid spreading, and the deep motivations of the promoters of this doctrine. This implies the study of its roots. In others words, is it original or should one look for an unsaid inspiration of its author? after a methodological introduction and a definition of the criterias for the research, we give a glimpse of the main themes dealt with in the teachings of ibn arabi's school as they appear in the works of the first commentators of the fusus al-hikam, the book which were used as the summary of that teaching. Being, and more precisely absolute being, al-wujud al-mutlaq which displays itself in differents degrees; unity of being, wahdat al-wujud, an expression which is generally used to designate the thought of ibn 'arabi; sainthood, walaya and its corollary, the perfect man, al-insan al-kamil, are among the major ideas introduced by ibn 'arabi's school. In a second part, we introduce the transmitters of these teachings in that area according to our criterias. We give a particular attention to sadr al-din al-qunawi (673/1274) the foremost disciple of ibn 'arabi, the main agent of that diffusion, thanks to the nucleus of students gathered around him in qonya, then the intellectual capital of the farsi speaking world. He strived to ensure to his master's thought a deep influence in the intellectual milieu of the moslem society
Abdalla, Mohamed. "Les principes fondateurs de la mystique musulmane sunnite : analyse théologique et juridique." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0662.
Full textAkash, Hussein Ali. "Die sufische Koranauslegung : Semantik und Deutungsmechanismen der Ishari exegese /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40941124c.
Full textEl, Abar Fakhreddine. "Musique, rituels et confréries au Maroc : les ʿIssāwā, les Ḥamādcha et Gnawa." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0180.
Full textThe study of the musical rites of three Moroccan religious brotherhood, Issawa, Hamadcha and Gnawa brings about at first the question of the licit or illicit presence of music in Islam and of its integration in religious rites. This study brings to light three dimensions: a religious dimension issued from the Sufi origins. The samt, or mystic audition, then becomes a moment of ecstasy of a quest for the divine. A therapeutic dimension linked to the founder saints known as thaumaturges. Likewise, the trance takes place in the rite of the lila during which a sacrifice is offered. The play dimension has always existed but is of greater and greater importance nowadays. Thus, the brotherhood of this study, as we noticed, belong more and more often to the folklore and open more and more to the eastern world thanks to promotional tours
Ghanjaoui, Chamia. "Cheminements mystiques : étude comparée de deux confréries musulmanes en Occident : la NiʿMatullahiyya et la ʿAlawiyya." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0004.
Full textThe object of this study is to describe the spiritual development of members of two sufi Muslim orders installed in Europe : the NiʾMatullahiyya and the ʿAlawiyya. The field work was carried out in Iran, Algeria , Morocco and Europe. I have tried to show where the members congregated and how the weekly and annual ceremonies were organised. The members of these orders, whether Muslim from birth or recently converted, were initiated into the cult of the order. Their testimony helps us to understand how they related to the order and to the spiritual leader as well as their spiritual progress and their attitude adopted in daily life
En-Nougaoui, Abdellatif. "De la kabbale et du soufisme : pour une approche comparative." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080796.
Full textWe are in this approach leading a pionneer work upon a field which remains in its great part inexplorable. The common points between the kabbale and the sofism are till now scaltered in many vague works. We are atarted by underlying the terminological and methodological problems, by commenting the socio-historic conditions of the jeuish community in islamic spain. In this context, we are delt with the link of jewish-arabic culture and its common features. We have started by giving a preleminary study on three famous references on the kabbale as : the zohar, the bahir and the sefer yetsira. We have focused our attention on two main phenomenze in the kabbale and in the sofism : the mathematical-linguistic dimension ; secondly : the interference between the mystic and the ascetic. Concerning the first phenomenze we have consulted famous names as abraham aboulafia and ibn arabi, for the second phenomenze we have consulted al ghazali and saadia gaon. We have also underlined the particular innfluence of the "safa brothers". Consequently in this work we have arrived in discovering the shared points which rise a scientific curiosity
Khangui, Mohamed Moncef. "Le soufisme à travers les poèmes du Cheikh Al Alawi." Bordeaux 3, 2005. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2005BOR30042.
Full textWieland, Almut. "Islamische Mystik in Afghanistan : die strukturelle Einbindung der Sufik in die Gesellschaft /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376863965.
Full textSchlessmann, Ludwig. "Sufismus in Deutschland : Deutsche auf dem Weg des mystischen Islam /." Köln : Böhlau, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390598570.
Full textChihab, Youssef. "Soufisme et politique au Maroc : du nationalisme à la socialisation politique." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100116.
Full textThrough this work, we tried to identify the role of Sufism in the construction of modern Morocco. Our study aims at socio-political character seeks to entertain thoughts about this form of religious revival and its socio-political contribution in both the colonial and independence periods. We have attempted to define the place of this form of Islamic identity in a society increasingly secularized and where Islam remains a strong reference. Through field investigation, we tried to identify the political socialization of Sufism in Today’s Moroccan society. While it is clear that the religion in Morocco still part of socialization through mosques, universities and even the media, what is the form of the socialization due to Sufism and what is its significance? We discussed the complex and sometimes ambiguous links between the Sufism field and other fields, Islam, clerics, including political parties. We also discussed the role of this institution in the stabilization of the political scene in Morocco. Our study has also highlighted the profound social changes of new Morocco since the colonial period. To answer these questions, our work was structured around the following: We introduced our work by the definition and evolution of Sufism and the different approaches explaining the phenomenon of brotherhoods. The first part of our work is dealing with the role of Sufism in the colonial period taking into account its evolution and the political actions against it. The second part deals with the place and the political role of Sufism in the contemporary period. Afin de répondre à ces questions, notre travail s’est articulé autour des axes suivants : Nous avons introduit notre travail par la définition et l’évolution du soufisme, ainsi que les différentes approches expliquant le phénomène confrérique. La première partie de notre travail traite du rôle du soufisme dans la période coloniale, en tenant compte de l’évolution du soufisme et les politiques menées contre ce foyer social. La deuxième partie aborde la place et le rôle politique du soufisme dans la période contemporaine
Diakhate, Khassim. "Théologie dogmatique des premiers sufis (du IIe au IVe siècle de l'Hégire - 385/995) d'après les traités de Kalâbâdhi͏̈ (al-Ta'rruf) et de Sarrâj (al-Luma')." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040174.
Full textOur works deals with the religious thought of the primitive Sufis (from 2 8th till the end of 4 10th century - 385 955) according to the treatises of Kalabadhi and Sarraj, these being the former Sufism’s written in Arabian language. This work includes two parts : 1 the first one points to the Sufi dogmatic theology : the monotheism, god's names and attributes, Koran, beatific vision, divine justice, eschatology, god's knowledge faith and Sufi attitude facing to the juridical schools. Our attempt aims at defining the place of Kalabadhi's religious thought amidst the most important theological systems constructed in the first centuries of Hegir. 2 the second part treats the mystical theology: Sufi basic principles, spirituals progress of Sufi adepts. Tentatively, anal lysing their stations and mystical states, their expressions and conventional terms as well as their precepts of correct behaviour
Arabov, Oumar. "Les mutations de la vie religieuse au Tadjikistan : du soufisme à l'évangélisme." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0028.
Full textThis dissertation covers two main issues : Sufism and Christianisation in Tajikistan. In Tajik society Sufism is seen through holly places pilgrimage and veneration of Sufi families. Troughout the Soviet times, the Sufi milieu was involved in a difficult fight for survival. It came out of the atheistic era very weak despite a big boost at the beginning of the nineties. This weakness is particularly highlighted beside a resounding success of foreign Evangelists in their mission to convert Tajiks into Christianity. There are many factors at the basis of this phenomenon : civil war, weakness of Islam, poverty. It is yet to be seen how this new Christian community will integrate into Tajik society, wich belonged until recently exclusively to Islam
Samrakandi, Mohammed Habib. "Etude comparative du fait confrérique soufi dans la France contemporaine : le cas de la 'Alawiyya-Darqâwiyya-shâdhiliyya et de la Tijâniyya." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0691.
Full textThis research focuses on the process of implantation of Muslim brotherhoods in the post-migratory context of contemporary France. The ethnographic observation of ritual practices of two spirituals orders, the 'Alawiyya-Darqâwiyya-shâdhiliyya and the Tijâniyya, made it possible to examine the transformation of personal and acollective behaviors of members in terms of the content of their rituals as representations relating to belief modes in contact with ahighly secularized society. The comparative approach has identified the degree of adaptation of the 'Alawiyya brotherhood in mobilizing strategies which promote more inter-weaving between citizenship and spirituality. Followers of Tijâniyya, less concerned by societal issues of the host society, show a strong attachment to rites and spiritual ties with their countries of origin. Disciples who are in search of a spiritual openness refer to the prophetic model. Their choice concerns certain practices: recollection (dhikr), spiritual retreat (khalwa), frugal eating and fasting, and finally, the celebration of the prophet's birth (Mawlid). The possible emergence of a secularized, esoteric brand of Islam is in the works and will definitely come into competition with Islam as it is taught in the mosques, which is the kind to which the French population has become accustomed
Michon, Jean-Louis Ibn 'Agibah Ahmad ibn Muhammad Abu al-'Abbas. "Le soufi marocain Ah̥mad Ibn 'Ajība (1746-1809) et son "Mi'rāj" (glossaire de la mystique musulmane) /." Paris : J. Vrin, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36208031r.
Full textMarchi, Alessandra. "Les formes du soufisme en Italie : Le devenir des confréries islamiques en occident." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0347.
Full textThe present work analyses the contemporary diffusion and development of Sufism in Italy, and more generally in the West. It is structured into three sections. The first section introduces, in the first chapter, a historical and sociological overview of Islam in Italy, focusing on the islamic, and above all, on the major catholic past, both inherited by the Italians who are the more and more numerous, and protagonists, in the Sufi brotherhoods in the West. The XXth century is the subject of the second chapter, which analyses the major ways in which Sufism has spread in Europe and in the United States. The third chapter describes the Sufi brotherhoods in Italy. In the second section of this thesis, conversions to Sufi Islam are analyzed from a historical (chapter 4) and from an anthropological point of view (chapter 5). The attraction of Islam and of its spirituality, as well as the ideological opposition to the Western culture, are examined among the main reasons behind the individual choice of changing the religious faith. The third and last sextion of this theseis is devoted to the relation between Islam and Sufism, focusing on the becoming of Sufism and the Islamic "tarîqa" as the Sufi "traditional" form of organization (chapter 6 abd 7). In the last chapter, some conclusions are drawn from the analyses of the process of "westernization" of Sufism and of the evolution of believing, that are also peculiar to the Italian context
Feuillebois-Pierunek, Ève. "Faxr al-din 'Erâqi : un représentant du soufisme poétique persan au XIIIe siècle." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030030.
Full textPaxr al-din 'eraqi hamadani (1213-1289), a contemporary of the mongol invasion, had a wandering and eventful life. He standed at the crossing of all the spiritual trends of his times : qalandars, sufism organized in brotherhoods (suhrawardiyya), "khurasanian" poetical sufism and doctrine of the unity of being (wahdat al-wujud). He wrote mostly poetry and a prose treatise entitled the lama'at. The originality of his work lies in synthesizing persian poetical sufism of love and ibn "arabi's speculative sufism. This research presents the author's metaphysical thought, characters, symbolism, conception of the spiritual progress and ways of expression : love poetry, "free-thinking" (qalandari), drunkenness and wine, and platonic contemplation (shahedbazi)
Piraino, Francesco. "Le développement du soufisme en Europe : au-delà de l'antinomie modernité et tradition." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0009.
Full textSufism (tasawwuf Arabic), the path of purification of the soul in the Islamic religion, is spreading widely in Western Europe. Different areas are interested by this phenomenon: 1) culture (due to the vast production of Sufi music, books and seminars); 2) academic world (due to the flourishing academic literature on the topic); 3) religious movements; and 4) the socio-political contexts (Sufi masters and their spokespersons are becoming important references for both Muslims communities and European Institutions). My research, focused particularly in France and Italy, is mainly ethnographic and consisted in weekly participation in religious activities and pilgrimages. Moreover, this research is supported by 80 qualitative interviews. The Sufi orders studied are: 'Alawiyya, BudshTshiyya, Naqshbandiyya Haqqaniya, Ahmadiyya-ldrTsiyya Shadhiliyya and Jerrahiyya-Khalvetiyya. Sufi Orders are still unexplored subjects; they do not correspond to the sociological categories of Church, Sect and Mystical group (Troeltsch and Weber) or New Religious Movements (Wilson). The research, developed in two years of ethnographic observation and interviews (2013 - 2014), is built on three levels: 1) the conversion paths towards Islam through Sufism; 2) the organization and the activities of the Sufi brotherhoods; 3) the political, social and cultural role of Sufism in Western Europe. This research allows us to see the themes of European religious modernity, the process of secularization and the formation of European Islam from a new perspective
Chih, Rachida. "Soufis et confrérie mystique dans l'Egypte contemporaine : transmission de la culture religieuse et appropriation sociale de l'espace." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10068.
Full textThis research deals about the religious culture in upper egypt : i studied particulary the evolution of the sufi brother hood in this part of egypt since the end of the xixth and during the xxth century
Bala, Sadek. "Soufisme et voyage : l'Algérie du dix-huitième siècle à travers "al-Rihla al-warthîlâniyya" d'al-Husîn al-Shârîf al-Warthîlânî (1125-1713/m.1193 ou 1194-1779)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20062.
Full textThe story of trip "Al-Rihla al-warthîlâniyya" of Sidi al-Husîn al-Warthîlânî is one of most important works of Algeria of the eighteith century. It relates the rich person cource traveller and personel of this author and is connected wid an autobiography. In this perilous experience in confrontation of the faith many object of the word, the subject left there victorious, it makes sufism thus a philosophy of the life and answer to what worries the mankind
Boly, Hamadou. "Le soufisme au Mali du XIXème siècle à nos jours : religion, politique et société." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058564.
Full textMoulinet, Philippe. "L'aventure occidentale à la lumière de l'expérience théophanique dans le soufisme selon Henry Corbin." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10051.
Full textLaham, Fadia. "Les Élucidations du commentaire coranique allusif de Rūzbehān Baqlī Širāzī (1128-1209)." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP032.
Full text“The Brides of the Elucidation of the Truths of the Koran” is an allusive Koranic commentary by the great Persian Sufi Rūzbehān Baqlī Širāzī. This thesis studies it in order to extract these very elucidations which are of theological, philosophical, cosmogonic, anthropological, spiritual and mystical order. In line with the Sufi tradition of the Golden Age, the author reveals the esoteric side of the Qur’an from his own spiritual experience. Its original hermeneutic axis is to read the Qur’anic text as a “description of proto-eternity”. Following him in his reading has unable unprecedented breakthroughs: Rūzbehān’s spiritual filiation to Ibn H̠afīf is better understood, as is the profile of the other masters from whom he draws his inspiration. His affiliation with Aš‘arisme is highlighted and a literary link is found with Abū Ḥāmid al-Ġazālī. The junction with neo-Platonism and Pythagorism is underlined while the study of a quotation attributed to Iraql the Wise evokes the phenomenon of hybridization specific to the rebirth of the Abbasids. The thesis studies the cosmogonies declined by the author as well as his anthropogenesis, based on the belief in the pre-existentiality of spirits. His perception of fiṭraẗ is elucidated, as an infusion into the human substrate of a Spirit which adds the Image of God to it. The mystical Rūzbehānian way, so influenced by Ḥallāǧ, is developed in all its stages. Are the clarifications of ‘Arā’is, in their coherence and clarity, the definitive synthesis of the spiritual magisterium of Rūzbehān Baqlī? His swan song? This thesis affirms it
Ali, Doubed Mohamed. "Le soufisme dans la Corne de l'Afrique de la fin du XIXe à nos jours." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2007_in_ali-doubed_m.pdf.
Full textTo treat (handle) the above-mentioned subjects. We opted for a tripartite plan (shot). The first part (party), consisted of six chapters, is a sort of general presentation (display) in which we present the region (the Horn of Africa) on the geographical, historic and social plans (shots), then we approach the appearance of the Islam - essentially the Islam soufi-on the region. The second part (party), divided into four chapters. Processes the question of the Sufism, at first in a general way, then by emphasizing the characteristics of the African Sufism and by trying to reconstitute the history(story) of the Sufism in the Horn of Africa in particular thanks to the reports of the inquiries of ground realized in 2003 in three countries (Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti). When in the third and last part (party), them consists of three chapters dedicated to the soufie literature considered as an essential element of the spirituality in the Horn. In this part (party) we shah present one of the collections of poetry soufie the most representative, that of ŠayÌ al-Óuruq ÝAbdiraÎmân ZayliÝî. This presentation (display) will be followed by a translation, as well as by a literary analysis o f three poems pulled (fired) by this collection
Rahma, Zainal-Abidine. "L'errance dans l'oeuvre de Meddeb entre islam, soufisme et Occident : lecture d'un interculturel du possible." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268244.
Full textRahma, Zainal-Abidine. "L’errance dans l’oeuvre de Meddeb entre islam, soufisme et Occident : lecture d’un interculturel du possible." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268244/fr/.
Full textThis paper will examine the intercultural link between Islam and the West through the notion of wandering in Abdelwahab Meddeb’s work. The correlation between “errance” and interculturality will be explored under three perspectives taken from Meddeb’s work: autobiography, writing and tasawwuf. The very author personifies interculturality with his dual-genealogy, Arab-Muslim and Western. His two centers are Ibn ‘Arabi and Dante, hence the interest of the autobiographic inscription and the notion of “errance” in his work. This perspective reveals the heterogeneity of this autobiography. Meddeb exhibits the multiple components of his character’s personality and thereby underlines how the essence of identity evokes mixed origins. Identity is not qualified as monolithic but rather as becoming and moving. The character’s cosmopolite genealogy leads to the inscription of “errance” in the writing process. How does the narrative evolve through linguistic, cultural and religious references? Driven by his dual-genealogy, the narrator draws his writing material from his different senses of belonging and references. For instance, the character’s porous identity enables us to analyze the evocation of wine at the standpoint of mystic Sufism. A reading of Islam and Sufism will finally be offered in relation with “errance”. Precise examples taken from Meddeb’s work as well as texts from Sufism and the Koran demonstrate how “errance” fills the Mahometan religion. From cosmogony to concrete rituals, all seems to converge towards “errance”. Therefore built within and around “errance”, Islam and Sufism seem particularly adapted to the trial of interculturality
Rahma, Zainal-Abidine Gontard Marc. "L'errance dans l'oeuvre de Meddeb entre islam, soufisme et Occident lecture d'un interculturel du possible /." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00268244/fr.
Full textBria, Gianfranco. "Les réseaux Soufi entre demande de sainteté et recherche de valeurs dans l'Albanie contemporaine." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0023/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to analyze the post-socialist rebirth process of Sufi worship in contemporary Albania. Particularly, I propose to understand: the influence of communist ideology and secularization toward beliefs, religious behavior and doctrinal knowledge; the social and territorial differences of Sufi phenomenon; the rebuilding process of Sufi charismatic authority in the post-socialist period
Cissé, Blondin. "Communautés confrériques et espace public démocratique : contribution à une critique du paradigme unificateur en politique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070051.
Full textTo advance the concepts of confreric communities and démocratic public space in order to examine the reports which they maintain and refewer these ratios with a space indicated here like Senegal, it always to wonder whether a space of the policy can emerge inside space confreric. Whereas the confreric community is the place where a subject continues which sets up public space in a common good centererd on the postulate of the identity, political public space is the field of an activity. Can the construction of a démocratic public space be engaged starting from the place of stating of the religious and/or confreric communities? This search of the policy constitutes one of the large axes of Islamic philosophy through the deconstruction of interpretation literalistic an legalitarists of Coran even the assertion of the homo islamicus. Against the doctrines of the fusional destruction in the divine principle, Muhammad Iqbal affirms a philosophy of the action. By inviting us, also, to break all the idols of the tribe, the caste and the antiques habits who connect the men, Iqbal deterritorialise it oneself of the field of the Community rooting towards the space of the cosmopolitic opening. For the corrupting experiments of the intern dynamism of Islam, Iqbal substitutes experiments likely to found a new beginning. Don't logics of transfigurations which characterize Senegalese space confrérie announce the conditions of revival of an Islamic humanism cosmopolitic - happy alternative to current fundamentalisms - carried by a consistent political subjectivity? Our thesis answers by the affirmative
El, Msatfi M'Hammed. "La notion de djihad dans le monde musulman occidental, face a la conjoncture mediterraneenne : de l'avenement des almoravides (1054) jusqu'a la chute de grenade (1492)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20085.
Full textThe stady of the notion of djihad in western muslim countries in the late eleventh century, till the late fifties was first marqued by the intervention of the almoravids in al-andalus, then by the spectacular fall of grenade in 1492. Of course, in theory the notion of djihad can not be subject to any modification in strict law ; it constitutes then an integral part of the revelation, and remains an unalterable notion. However, as a result of the "reconquista", a new phenomenon has submerged : the moslems accepted to live under the christian dominationin spite of a strict islamique law prohibiting this situation. Despite the different appeals of the "ulema" of al-andalus to many moslem powers in the maghreb and in the mashrek as well as to the ottomans, te save the territories of "dar-al-islam" sinking on the road to ruin, grenade fell in 1492. The moslem solidarity of the "umma" was not success, and the djihad failed to unity the moslem forces. The consequences of this evolution on were very significant : the "ribats", formerly a foundation of djihad, and a forteress to protect "dar-al-islam", became no more than a shelter of the ascets devoted to proselytism these "murabitun" had been appointed to in terms of "marabouts"
Philippon, Alix. "La politique du PIR : du soufisme au soufislamisme : recomposition, modernisation et mobilisation des "confréries" au Pakistan." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32094.
Full textGenerally posited as the mystical trend within Islam and often hyped as an alternative to the more politically active Islamism, Sufism, through its various orders and leaders, the pirs, is however a key to understanding "Muslim politics" (James Piscatori and Dale Eickelman). A major repertoire of Islamic language, Sufism is an ambiguous signifier which has undergone a process of politization : its semantics has become a stake in the power ratio between many contending groups, both state and non-state. Within the Pakistani Islamist field, the movement which has the most loudly trumpeted its affiliation to the Sufi identity is the Barelwi movement. . Often overlooked by scholars, this theological school has been experiencing a revival since the 1980's, through the burgeoning of many new religious and/or political organizations, generally structured on the pattern of the brotherhood. Recruiting in sociologically modern circles, these brotherhoods, established in urban centres, have often successfully attempted to redefine themselves in accordance with the demands of modernity. They have notably rationalized and internationalized their organizations, and become conscious of the importance of socio-political stakes, prompting them to adopt a posture of committed activism, thus demonstrating how "tradition" may become a powerful vehicle for change and political mobilization. In order to designate such groups claiming Sufism and Sufi identity as a register for Islamist mobilization, I have coined the concept "Sufislamism". Besides enabling an enhanced analysis of the various interactions between Sufism and Islamism, this concept may also improve our understanding of the highly fissile politicization of the doctrinal fractures inside the Islamist movement in Pakistan, thus helping to chart the deep waters of identity politics, espacially those of intra-Sunni sectarianism
Bouquet, Charlotte-Anaïs. "Le modèle muhammadien dans le soufisme de la première période : (1er siècle-4ème siècle de l'Hégire)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20056.
Full textThe Koran recommands to the believers to take Muhammad as a beautiful model. His direct companions, their followers, the ascetics and the sufis have followed this advice in a spiritual way. In this study, we'Il see what a muhammadien model is, how it interacts in the primitiv muslim community and in particular by the myticals. We stress how this model is valued, then overly idealized. We see how this notion has been introduced ans practiced by some mysticals. We observe how by some other mysticals, this notion seems to be denied or ignored and why. We analyse the deep spiritual meaning of the model, its necessity for those who wants to approach concretely God. We see why it was idealized at the point to be indentified to the light of God paramount issue, to Adam, to the perfect Man (an old notion systematized by Ibn'Arabi). We see that the muhammadien model is required but it remains a means to an end : God alone
Chiabotti, Francesco. "Entre soufisme et savoir islamique : l'oeuvre de ῾Abd al-Karīm al-Qushayrī (376-465 / 986-1072)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3096.
Full textThis dissertation is the first monograph on the life and work of the immensely influential Nishapuri Sufi and theologian ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Hawāzim al-Qushayrī (376-465/986-1072). On the basis of unpublished manuscripts and textual marginalia (isnāds, ijāzas and colophons) as well as recently published critical editions, the present study has three primary research nodes: 1) Qushayrī's formation as a thinker and the dynamics that made for the successful diffusion of his work; 2) the Qushayrian corpus (a survey of extant manuscripts, editions and secondary scholarship); and 3) the most important aspects of Qushayrī's project. A number of important questions will be pursued, including: How should we understand the interplay between exoteric and esoteric knowledge that pervades Qushayrī's writings? To what extent does Qushayrī redefine the spiritual and scholarly traditions he inherited, and how does he conceive of his role as transmitter? Finally, this study addresses the role of Qushayrī as a spiritual master. Questioning previous assumptions as to the ways in which Qushayrī's spiritual influence was propagated, I demonstrate that Qushayrī emerged as a charismatic spiritual master in his own lifetime, directly establishing a Sufi-scholarly tradition that our sources term Qushayriyya
Idrissi, Abdellatif. "Édition critique et traduction partielle de Kitâb Ilm al-Awliyâ (La Science des Saints) d'al- Hakîm al-Tirmidî (298H/910) : remarques sur l'évolution historique du concept de "walâya"." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081700.
Full textTouseef, Muhammad. "Les Rituels soufis à Multan du XIXe siècle à nos jours : une étude du Sharh Mufaṣṣal Qawl-i Faṣl fī al-Bayʿa wa al-Samāʿ de Maulānā ʿUbaydullāh Multānī (m. 1305/1888) et son héritage aujourd’hui." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02930176.
Full textThe present study discusses the Sufi rituals in Multan performed by the Chishtiyya ʿUbaydiyya order from the 19th century to the present. Drawing from a treatise written by ʿUbaydullāh Multānī, the eponymous master, the study explores both bayʿa (initiation ritual) and samāʿ (spiritual concert) from the doctrinal perspective of the author and from the practical point of view of contemporary Chishtī ʿUbaydī shaykhs. I discuss in detail ʿUbaydullāh’s concept of both bayʿa and samāʿ according to his treatise. In order to do so, I strove to restore the text of Sharḥ Mufaṣṣal Qawl-i faṣl fi l-Bayʿa wa-l-Samāʿ by a comprehensive study of its manuscript. Sharḥ Mufaṣṣal is one of the most significant works of ʿUbaydullāh in which he tried to reinterpret the rules and regulations of bayʿa and samāʿ in a way that integrates sharīʿa with ṭarīqat
Pavard, Amélie. "Chanter l'extase : approche psycho-cognitive de la musique dans les rituels de transe soufis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC004/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to demonstrate the role of music in intense emotional contexts. In Sufi invocation rituals, believers try to reach to a superior spiritual state in their quest for divine knowledge. The šaḏiliyya brotherhood includes music at the core of this process : by listening to mystic love songs followed by collective dancing, emotion reaches its paroxysm in an ecstatic contemplation (wajd). This dissertation lies in between the fields of ethnomusicology and cognitive psychology. It introduces several lines of thinking concerning the study of vocal music belonging to the oral tradition and its expressivity. First, a description of a Damascene brotherhood doctrine will highlight emotional elements in rituals. Then, following a presentation of major theories of emotions in cognitive psychology, two interpretations of the same work will be compared using acoustic and prosodic methods of analysis
Mechelfekh, Messaouda. "L'Islam spirituel contemporain au travers d'Internet : interactions, modélisation et prospective." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC020.
Full textIn this digital era, society is undergoing radical changes. Internet and other information technology are having major and growing repercussions on most societal components, including religion. Muslim spirituality, a component of the world’s cultural heritage, is also involved in this frantic digitalisation. Thus social networks, discussion forums and mobile Internet access are influencing the path Sufism is taking. The challenges facing it are multiple. Analysing them and putting into perspective modern, spiritual Islam through the Internet enables us to better grasp the links between spirituality and virtuality, between technology and religion, and at the same time glimpse at new, interdisciplinary fields of research. Beyond spirituality, we explore the parallels that can be made between the Internet and activities including initiation, support, training or apprenticeships
Chouiref, Boukabrine Tayeb. "Soufisme et Hadith dans l'oeuvre du traditionniste et mystique égyptien Abd al-Ra'uf al-Munawi (m. 1031/1622)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC005.
Full textThe works of ʽAbd al-Raʼūf al-Munāwī (d. 1031/1622) are one of the richest and most important of the 11th/17th century, in Arabic. He developed an interest in all Islamic sciences of his time, which he mastered exceptionally well. As such, he embodies the ideal of encyclopedism and prolificness as Egypt inherited from its Mamluk era. Munāwī's works are not lacking in originality. He was heir of many scholars marked by Sufism, and at the same time, our author was able to present views radically different from the conventional ones. This is actually the case when he speaks about falsafa, alchemy and the science of letters. In doing so, he had to defend Ibn Sīnā and Abū l-ʽAbbās al-Būnī. Finally and most importantly, Munāwī writings are an excellent illustration of the convergence of Sufism and Hadith, which was initiated during the Mamluk era and then amplified under the first Ottomans, especially by Suyūṭī and Šaʽrānī. Resuming the tradition of Sufi Hermeneutic of Hadith (Tirmiḏī, Kalābāḏī, Qūnawī, etc.), Munāwī enriches it with contributions from major authors like Ġazālī and Ibn ʽArabī. Thus, he gave this tradition an eminence hardly ever reached
Kadiri, Mohammed. "Les Zaouias au Maroc : fonction religieuse et rôle politique." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0418.
Full textWe can not reflect on Islam, in its current state in Morocco, without apprehending its history, forms and representations. Our work is centred on the model of Zaouias as mystical institutions which constitute the historical expression of certain representations and practice of Islam. Zaouias is, indeed, one of the basic elements and, the historical matrix of the social, religious and cultural organization of Morocco. In all Moroccan history, Zaouias, a major social demonstration of the religious fact, represented the decisive actors of the political, religious and social scene. Their functions are not limited to only one field, they act as the typical example of multifunctional institutions. Currently, the existence of Zaouias confirms the capacity to be adapted to a society undergoing effects of modernization. If they do not any more have the monopoly of the religious direction of society and catch in social contribution, they recruit, however, disciples on all the levels of society. Zaouias continue to transmit a religious culture also claiming to reform the society ; admittedly, they belong to the religious component and the Moroccan patrimony. They are also a determining factor in the religious field dominated by the monarchy
Abdel, Aal Ahmed. "L'art islamique et le soufisme : étude sur les fondements esthétiques chez le maître Soufi : Ibn Arabi : 1165-1240." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30034.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is an analysis of the "problems of pictures in Islam". We have considered Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths that prohibit pictures of living creatures as the best access to the aesthetics of Islamic art. Monotheism is the essence of religion in Islam. It is a vision of man, world, and god. This vision has led Islamic art to surpass the relative to the absolute, the immediate to the conceptual. Hence, the aesthetics of Islamic art depend on the conceptual and the imaginal, more than on the imitation of given appearance of nature. We have explained that there is no true appreciation of abstraction and stylized forms, without a deep comprehension of spiritual principles of Islam. The Islamic society of middle-ages has understood the banning of pictures of living creatures as a question of faith. The author of this thesis doesn't discuss the aesthetics of Islamic art from a personal angle; discusses them in regard to the situation of pictures in Islam, and the impact of the conception of man, world, and god, in the mystical experience of Islam, whose teachings are based on the coran, and the tradition of prophet Muhammad. Among the soufis, we have chosen the thoughts of the great master ibn arabi 1165-1240, who had assimilated the experience of five centuries of spiritual Islam. Through ibn arabi, we have studied the reality of Islamic art, in three expressions:1) abstraction and stylization,2) arabesque,3) calligraphy. By this study, we have proved that ibn arabi isn't only a great soufi, but also an aesthete and a critic of art, who has presented to us a deep explanation of the problem of pictures in Islam, through the "world of imagination". This a new portrait of the great Islamic saint ibn arabi; accordingly to it, the aesthetics of Islamic art find its main fundaments in Islamic metaphysics
Thibon, Jean-Jacques. "Transmission, enseignement et apologie du soufisme dans l'oeuvre d'Abū A̕bd al-Rahman al-Sulamī (325/937-412/1021)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10034.
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