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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sound location'

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1

Wood, K. C. "How is sound location represented in auditory cortex?" Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1473329/.

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The present work tested two competing hypotheses about how the location of sounds in space is encoded by auditory cortex. The labelled-line hypothesis says that each azimuthal location is encoded by maximal firing of a specific small and sharply tuned population of neurons. The two-channel hypothesis says that a sound location is encoded by the relative activity of two populations of neurons with broad tuning and maximal activity at ± 90. To test these hypotheses a new behavioural task was developed in which subjects had to report the location of a target sound relative to a preceding referen
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2

Yao, Norikazu. "Auditory localisation : contributions of sound location and semantic spatial cues." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16504/1/Norikazu_Yao_Thesis.pdf.

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In open skill sports and other tasks, decision-making can be as important as physical performance. Whereas many studies have investigated visual perception there is little research on auditory perception as one aspect of decision making. Auditory localisation studies have almost exclusively focussed on underlying processes, such as interaural time difference and interaural level difference. It is not known, however, whether semantic spatial information contained in the sound is actually used, and whether it assists pure auditory localisation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect
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Yao, Norikazu. "Auditory localisation : contributions of sound location and semantic spatial cues." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16504/.

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In open skill sports and other tasks, decision-making can be as important as physical performance. Whereas many studies have investigated visual perception there is little research on auditory perception as one aspect of decision making. Auditory localisation studies have almost exclusively focussed on underlying processes, such as interaural time difference and interaural level difference. It is not known, however, whether semantic spatial information contained in the sound is actually used, and whether it assists pure auditory localisation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect
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4

Tollin, Daniel Joshua. "Some aspects of the lateralization of echoed sound in man." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363729.

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5

Matzumoto, Andres Esteban Perez. "A study of microphone arrays for the location of vibrational sound sources." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305576.

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6

Kim, Hyungtai. "Modeling of micro-spatial employment location patterns and its application to the Puget Sound Region : count and choice approaches /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10826.

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7

Lopez, Poveda Enrique Alejandro. "The physical origin and physiological coding of pinna-based spectral cues." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1996. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32318.

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This thesis investigates both the physical origin and the physiological coding of pinna-based spectral features observed in experimental Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs). An experimental method for measuring HRTFs using a Knowles Electronics Manikin for Acoustic Research (KEMAR) is presented. The method includes a technique for moulding individualised pinnae to be fitted on to the KEMAR's head. Experimental HRTF data obtained with this method are shown and analysed. The most remarkable pinna-based spectral features are identified and their dependency on source location is characterised,
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Ramamurthy, Anand. "EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF MODIFIED PHASE TRANSFORM FOR SOUND SOURCE DETECTION." UKnowledge, 2007. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/478.

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The detection of sound sources with microphone arrays can be enhanced through processing individual microphone signals prior to the delay and sum operation. One method in particular, the Phase Transform (PHAT) has demonstrated improvement in sound source location images, especially in reverberant and noisy environments. Recent work proposed a modification to the PHAT transform that allows varying degrees of spectral whitening through a single parameter, andamp;acirc;, which has shown positive improvement in target detection in simulation results. This work focuses on experimental evaluation of
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McConaghy, Nicholas Ralph. "Exploring environmental space through sound – compositional relationships across external location, internal structure and environmentally mediated spaces." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/25026.

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This thesis demonstrates an approach to composing with environmental sound that uses spatial concepts and techniques to bridge the aesthetic divide between reductive and relative compositional philosophies. It responds to the complex issues of contextual integration and separation through a detailed compositional approach, which uses the spatial medium of acousmatic music to translate aspects of acoustic ecology, biomimetics, soundscape and ecoacoustics into the domain of contemporary composition. This research makes claims to new knowledge by examining how compositional activities inform t
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Meyer, Michaela. "Peripheral neural coding strategies for spectral analysis and sound source location in the non-teleost bony fish, Acipenser fulvescens." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8147.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2008.<br>Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Biology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Kim, Sungyop. "Neighborhood residential location choice of the elderly : a study of the elderly in the Puget Sound region of Washington /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10818.

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12

Bassam, Abdulhamid Ansam, and Gill Namra Jamshaid. "A proof-of-concept of the audio tour guide application, SoundTracker, aimed at friends and family." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20890.

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Kontextmedvetenhet kan användas i turistguide applikationer för att bidra användare med information och tjänster. Majoriteten av turistguide applikationer utvecklas vanligtvis för utbildnings eller historiska ändamål. Den här studien presenterar en konceptvalidering av den opublicerade ljuvandrings applikationen "SoundTracker", i syfte att förbättra den. Den nya "SoundTracker" prototypen inriktar sig inte på utbildnings eller historiska ändamål, utan den är inriktad på inspelning, uppspelning, och delning av personliga ljudvandringar med vänner och familj. Konceptvalideringen är begränsad av d
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13

Catling, Aaron. "The Ending Needs Work AKA the Good, the Bad and the Ugly of being an independent filmmaker in Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16091/1/Aaron_Catling_Thesis.pdf.

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Over the period of candidature, write and direct a feature film to completion. Furthermore, undertake a thorough reflective phase which involves the analysis of each aspect relating to those key components, writing and directing. Through this form of creative practice and utilising state of the art digital filmmaking techniques it is hoped that an addition to knowledge will be achieved.
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Catling, Aaron. "The Ending Needs Work AKA the Good, the Bad and the Ugly of being an independent filmmaker in Australia." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16091/.

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Over the period of candidature, write and direct a feature film to completion. Furthermore, undertake a thorough reflective phase which involves the analysis of each aspect relating to those key components, writing and directing. Through this form of creative practice and utilising state of the art digital filmmaking techniques it is hoped that an addition to knowledge will be achieved.
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Wei, Wei. "Underwater measurement of the sound-intensity vector : its use in locating sound sources, and in measuring the sound power of stationary and moving sources /." Full text available from ProQuest UM Digital Dissertations, 1994. http://0-proquest.umi.com.umiss.lib.olemiss.edu/pqdweb?index=0&did=1296083321&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1268675088&clientId=22256.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Mississippi, 1994.<br>Typescript. "May 1994 ." Dissertation director: Dr. Robert Hickling Committee chair: Dr. Richard Raspet Includes bibliographical references (leaves 115-118). Also available online via ProQuest to authorized users.
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Blomgren, Johannes. "SOUNDSTAGE : Miljöförstärkt ljud i smartphone." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105081.

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Det här arbetet syftar till att genom design av en telefonapplikation undersöka hur ljud kan förstärkas av den omgivande miljön. Arbetet visar på hur miljöförstärkt ljud skiljer sig från ljudförstärkt miljö samt vilka begränsningar det innebär att använda en vanlig smartphone som plattform.  Ett långsiktigt mål är att genom en produkt som låter oetablerade ljudproducenter distribuera sina alster i den offentliga miljön främja fri kultur och kreativitet. Arbetet har följt principen för RtD (research through design), där designprocessen utgör det fall som studeras och dokumentationen av den utgö
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Schwartz, Andrew H. "Effect of dynamic range compression on attending to sounds based on spatial location." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84411.

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Thesis (Ph. D. in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology)--Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 118-125).<br>Many hearing aids introduce nonlinear compressive gain to accommodate the reduced dynamic range that often accompanies hearing loss. Unfortunately, when applied independently at either ear, this gain can introduce fluctuations in interaural level difference (ILD), which is an important cue for spatial perception and attending to sounds in an acoustic mixture. Moreover, na
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18

Reed, Chelsea Clarke. "Locating Philadelphia Jazz: The Intersections of Place, Sound, and Story in the Classroom." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/493556.

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History<br>M.A.<br>This study explores a place based pedagogy of Philadelphia jazz history for K-12 students. While many intersections exist between place based programming and jazz public history both nationally and locally, the Philadelphia jazz public history community does not focus on educational programming. Though centered in Philadelphia, this study includes educational materials and field research for both formal and informal educators to increase critical, interdisciplinary African American musical history content in the classroom. The lesson plans found within exemplify a cross sect
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Bradley, Simon. "Archaeology of the voice : exploring oral history, locative media, audio walks, and sound art as site-specific displacement activities." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/28316/.

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This thesis develops a notion of an archaeology of the voice that is situated between three principal areas of research and practice: oral history, locative media, and sound art. The research takes place in the context of contested urban space in Holbeck, Leeds one of the most deprived neighbourhoods in the U.K. Through a reiterative and reflexive process of extensive interviewing, soundwalking and field recording the area is deep mapped and material gathered in order to produce a percipient led sitespecific presentation of oral history I term 'phonoscape'. Although the technology exists to co
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阮筱喬. "The Sound Location Tracking System with Self-Adjusting." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53000283374762823353.

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21

Li, Tsung-Hsien, and 李宗憲. "Studies of Resolution for Sound Source Location Using a Microphone array." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51242969441979773924.

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碩士<br>大同大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>91<br>In this thesis, we discuss the correlation between frequency, and position of sound signal and interval between microphones. For a given requirement and signal characteristics, we try to provide some guide to line to make optimum specification then get the best resolution. For the sound source localization, the delay of arrival (DOA) technique has been proposed few decades. The technique detects the signal wave delay in microphone pairs and use the delay time to compute the sound source direction.The cross-power spectrum phase (CSP) analysis and fi
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22

Chang, Jun-wei, and 張竣惟. "Vibration and Sound Radiation of Rectangangular Composite Panels stiffened at Different Location." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31092538227289440062.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程學系<br>100<br>This paper is focused on the sound radiation behavior of stiffened sound radiation panels for flat-panel loudspeaker. If the sound radiation panel is not properly design, it is easy for a flat-panel speaker to have a significant sound pressure drop in the mid-frequency range, which may affect the sound quality of the speaker. To suppress or even eliminate the sound pressure drop, this thesis attempts to enhance the rigidity of the plate by using an appropriate stiffening method. There are two parts in this thesis. In the first part, a Rayleigh-Ritz Method is co
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23

Chun-Fu, Chang, and 張春富. "Development of a Sound Source Location and Identification Technique for Oil Immerged Power Transformers." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09756315345316253531.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>工程科學與海洋工程學系<br>92<br>In consideration of the imperious requirement in promoting efficiency and in-serve detection on load tap changers (OLTC) in large scale oil-immerged power transformers, an acoustic based on-line detection, failure source location and patterns recognition technique is developed in this article. To determine the wave mode change, velocity and propagating path of acoustic wave which propagate from the source to the outer wall of transformers and the Lamb wave is dispersive phenomena have to confirm before, to take for source location technique a ba
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Leonardo, Ricardo Miguel Pontes. "Contextual Information based on Pervasive Sound Analysis." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/36897.

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In recent times, there has been a continuous increase in the ubiquity, processing power and sensing capabilities of modern smartphones. This has made possible the emergence of new technologies that allows users to keep track of information regarding their health, activities and location, even in indoor places were GPS signal is not available. These technologies typically rely on fusing and processing information coming from multiple sensors, such as the accelerometer or the magnetometer. This thesis proposes a framework for indoor location and activity recognition from new source of inf
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Lee, Chen-hsi, and 李承熹. "The impact of Acoustic and Sound Quality caused by location of impeller rib in blower." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80188223186410441768.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>機械與機電工程學系研究所<br>98<br>Abstract The advances of modern technology , creating a CPU and hardware speed greatly enhance the relative increase in number of work- ing temperature , so as not to make parts for high temperature, shortened life expectancy , we must take active cooling can be resolved , is gener- ated by the use of forced convection fan the heat away , but the fan noise when running , although not damage the hearing , have the potential to affect users of emotions ; as people increasingly rely on the computer, the fan gradually pay attention to the noise problem ,
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Teófilo, Ana Filipa Frazão de Almeida. "Low-Cost Indoor Localisation Based on Inertial Sensors, Wi-Fi and Sound." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/130418.

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The average life expectancy has been increasing in the last decades, creating the need for new technologies to improve the quality of life of the elderly. In the Ambient Assisted Living scope, indoor location systems emerged as a promising technology capable of sup porting the elderly, providing them a safer environment to live in, and promoting their autonomy. Current indoor location technologies are divided into two categories, depend ing on their need for additional infrastructure. Infrastructure-based solutions require expensive deployment and maintenance. On the other hand, most infra
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Karthik, Girija Ramesan. "Binaural Source Localization using subband reliability and interaural time difference patterns." Thesis, 2018. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5189.

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Machine localization of sound sources is necessary for a wide range of appli- cations, including human-robot interaction, surveillance and hearing aids. Robot sound localization algorithms have been proposed using microphone arrays with varied number of microphones. Adding more microphones helps increase the localization performance as more spatial cues can be obtained based on the number and arrangement of the microphones. However, hu- mans have an incredible ability to accurately localize and attend to target sound sources even in adverse noise conditions. The perceptual organi- zati
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Jhang, Jyun Jia, and 張峻嘉. "Sound Radiation of Composite Panels Excited at Different Locations." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61908997894239105857.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程學系<br>100<br>This thesis studies the sound radiation of strip-type flat plates excited at different locations. The purpose of exciting the plate at different locations is two-fold: Raise the sound pressure level (SPL) and improve the smoothness of the SPL curve. This study consists of three parts. In the first part, a Rayleigh-Ritz method is constructed to study the vibration of sound radiation plates which comprising a flat plate, a flexible surround, and a number of voice coils. In the mathematical model of the sound radiation plate, the vibration of the plate is formulat
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Wei, Hao-Shiang, and 魏浩翔. "Sound Radiation of Long Rectangular Plates Excited at Multiple Locations." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25515343849845066476.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程學系<br>99<br>This thesis aims to investigate the effects of exciting location on the sound radiation behavior of long flat-panel loudspeakers. In response to the current trend of flat electronic products, the speakers need to be long and narrow. When the speaker becomes narrow, the small width of the radiating plate will limit the size of the conventional circular transducer. The sound pressure level (SPL) of the speaker will become low and a major SPL dip in the mid frequency range may be incurred. In this thesis, the contents are divided into two parts. In the first part,
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Ho, Li-Wen, and 何立文. "Using Generalized Gaussian Mixture Model to Detect Sound Locations of Unknown Number of Sources for Sound Segregation." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01698459290351194610.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程研究所<br>100<br>In this thesis, we propose a method to separate speech signals from spectrograms of sound mixtures with unknown number of sources. Recently, many sparse source separation algorithms using time-frequency masking have been proposed. However, most of these algorithms demand a known number of mixed sources in advance, which is not convenient in practice. In our proposed method, we first model the histogram of estimated angles of the direction of arrival (DOA) with a generalized Gaussian mixture model (GGMM) for detecting the number of sources and sound locations.
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Chen, Yu-Ting, and 陳右庭. "Estimation of the Multiple Sound Source Locations Using a Microphone Array." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39874458413941779293.

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碩士<br>國立高雄應用科技大學<br>電機工程系博碩士班<br>102<br>In this thesis, we use a microphone array with blind source separation algorithm and time difference of arrival (TDOA) in far-situation to do multiple sound source localization and source number estimation. Most of the researches of multiple sound source localization are focused on the angle of source. However, there is a problem that the user cannot identify the corresponding angle of each sound source, and we name this problem as data association. To solve this problem, we use nonnegative matrix factor 2-D deconvolution (NMF2D) to separate the mixed si
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Chen, Yen Sheng, and 陳彥昇. "The correlation between the snore sound pressure and the locations of snoring." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44163616425334573203.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>醫療機電工程研究所<br>97<br>When people fall asleep, the airway would become narrow due to the reduction of muscle tension, and then the snoring would occur when the air passed through the narrow airway. In recent years, the uvulapalatopharyngoplasty was the most common treatment for reducing snoring. However, the accurate part for surgery and the improvement in snoring for patients after surgery should be considered at pre-op. Thus, the correlation between the BMI value and the snoring sound frequency of snoring part would be discussed in this study. The sleep partner’s perception of sle
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Tsai, Ping-Chang, and 蔡秉昌. "Using a Microphone Array to Detect the Locations of Unusual Sound Sources in an Outdoor Area." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00121520137114982148.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>98<br>In this thesis, we study the unusual sound source localization problem in an outdoor area. In an outdoor environment, the accuracy of sound source localization will be influenced by the wind velocity, the air temperature, and background noises. This work aims to develop a sound source localization method which is accuracy and robust against noise and is able to localize multiple sound sources having non-overlapping spectrums in the frequency domain. The probability density function (PDF) of the time delay of arrival (TDOA) between two signals is derived based
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