Academic literature on the topic 'Source amnesia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Source amnesia"

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Shimamura, Arthur P., and Larry R. Squire. "A neuropsychological study of fact memory and source amnesia." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 13, no. 3 (1987): 464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.464.

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Spanos, Nicholas P., Maxwell I. Gwynn, C. Lori della Malva, and Lorne D. Bertrand. "Social psychological factors in the genesis of posthypnotic source amnesia." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97, no. 3 (1988): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.97.3.322.

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Mangiulli, Ivan, Tiziana Lanciano, Marko Jelicic, Kim van Oorsouw, Fabiana Battista, and Antonietta Curci. "Can implicit measures detect source information in crime-related amnesia?" Memory 26, no. 8 (February 18, 2018): 1019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2018.1441421.

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De Noreña, David, and Irene De la Vega Rodríguez. "Alteraciones de memoria en daño cerebral." Acción Psicológica 4, no. 3 (July 7, 2012): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.4.3.475.

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Frontal cortex is involved in important memory processes but its role is different from that associated with structures in the medial temporal lobe and diencephalon. While damage in the latter structures produces profound and global anterograde amnesia, damage to the frontal cortex is manifested by an specific group of memory impairments and distortions like confabulations, source amnesia, prospective memory and metamemory deficit, or impaired free recall. Frontal lobes is less involved in memory acquisition per se than it is in leading the strategic processes that support memory encoding, retrieval and monitoring.
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Craik, Fergus I. M., Lorna W. Morris, Robin G. Morris, and E. Ruth Loewen. "Relations between source amnesia and frontal lobe functioning in older adults." Psychology and Aging 5, no. 1 (March 1990): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.5.1.148.

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Bornstein, Robert F. "Source amnesia, misattribution, and the power of unconscious perceptions and memories." Psychoanalytic Psychology 16, no. 2 (1999): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.16.2.155.

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Kunzendorf, Robert G., and Cindy Moran. "Repression: Active Censorship of Stressful Memories vs. Source Amnesia for Self-Consciously Dissociated Memories." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 13, no. 4 (June 1994): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/half-1w6w-cytd-gfpp.

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Three groups of subjects were presented solvable and unsolvable anagrams, along with clues that were either perceived or imaged. For the two groups in which failure was made stressful, the perceptual clues from failed anagrams were most likely to be misremembered as imaginal clues. This finding suggests that the repression of past failure is manifested primarily as source amnesia, and is a passive aftereffect of having dissociatively experienced failure as “not real” as well as not imaginary in source. Such a suggestion challenges two key Freudian assumptions: that repression is universal, and that it entails active censorship.
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Chen, Hui, Richard A. Carlson, and Brad Wyble. "Is Source Information Automatically Available in Working Memory?" Psychological Science 29, no. 4 (February 14, 2018): 645–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617742158.

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We often remember information without its source (e.g., word or picture format). This phenomenon has been studied extensively in long-term memory but rarely in the context of short-term working memory (WM), which leaves open the question of whether source amnesia can result from a lack of memory encoding rather than forgetting. This study provided a series of striking and novel demonstrations showing participants’ inability to report the source of a color representation immediately after that color was used in a task and stored in memory. These counterintuitive findings occurred when participants repeatedly judged the congruency between two color representations from one single object (i.e., color and identity of a color word) or two distinct objects (i.e., color of a square and identity of a color word) and then were unexpectedly asked to report the source of one color representation. These discoveries suggest that source information is often not stored in WM.
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Lanzone, Jacopo, Claudio Imperatori, Giovanni Assenza, Lorenzo Ricci, Benedetto Farina, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, and Mario Tombini. "Power Spectral Differences between Transient Epileptic and Global Amnesia: An eLORETA Quantitative EEG Study." Brain Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 6, 2020): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10090613.

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Transient epileptic amnesia (TEA) is a rare epileptic condition, often confused with transient global amnesia (TGA). In a real-life scenario, differential diagnosis between these two conditions can be hard. In this study we use power spectral analysis empowered by exact Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (eLORETA) to evidence the differences between TEA and TGA. Fifteen patients affected by TEA (64.2 ± 5.2 y.o.; 11 female/4 male; 10 left and 5 right temporal epileptic focus) and 15 patients affected by TGA (65.8 ± 7.2 y.o.; 11 females/4 males) were retrospectively identified in our clinical records. All patients recorded EEGs after symptoms offset. EEGs were analyzed with eLORETA to evidence power spectral contrast between the two conditions. We used an inverse problem solution to localize the source of spectral differences. We found a significant increase in beta band power over the affected hemisphere of TEA patients. Significant results corresponded to the uncus and para-hippocampal gyrus, respectively Brodmann’s Areas: 36, 35, 28, 34. We present original evidence of an increase in beta power in the affected hemisphere (AH) of TEA as compared to TGA. These differences involve key areas of the memory network located in the mesial temporal lobe. Spectral asymmetries could be used in the future to recognize cases of amnesia with a high risk of epilepsy.
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Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Biplab Kumar Dey. "Antiamnesic Potential of Coccinia indica (Linn.) Extract: A Mechanism Based Study." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 15 (May 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.15.1.

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Coccinia indica Linn., a well explored traditional edible medicinal plant of North East region of India, is routinely used as folkloric medicine to treat neurological disorders associated with cognitive dysfunction. The objective of the study was to evaluate the antiamnesic activity of Coccinia indica fruit extract. Antiamnesic activity of Coccinia indica was studied in Elevated plus maze and Y-maze against scopolamine induced amnesia. Moreover, we studied the influence of Coccinia indica extract on whole brain acetyl cholinesterase enzyme. Ethanolic extracts of Coccinia indica (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) were administered to healthy adult Wistar rats for successive seven days and acquisition, retention and retrieval of spatial recognition memory was determined against scopolamine (1 mg/kg, i.p.) induced amnesia in-vivo. Further, whole brain acetylcholinesterase was estimated as per Elman’s method. Pre-treatment with Coccinia indica ethanolic extract significantly improved spatial learning and memory and decreased rat brain acetyl cholinesterase activity in a dose dependent manner and comparable with standard drug Donepezil. The results indicate that ethanolic extract of Coccinia indica might be a useful as natural source of antiamnesic drug to improve learning and memory deficit associated symptoms of dementia and Alzheimer’s patients.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Source amnesia"

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Gow, Catherine Ann. "Source amnesia in patients with frontal lobe damage." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6560.

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Frontal lobe lesions do not produce a classical amnesia syndrome, although such damage has been associated with some forms of disordered memory processing. This study examined the phenomena of source amnesia in patients with frontal lobe damage. Patients with focal lesions to the frontal lobe, and age- and education-matched normal control subjects were compared on two memory tasks for their recall of both fact and source. In the first experiment, subjects learned fictitious facts about famous and nonfamous individuals and were tested for their recall of both the fact and the source following a 15 minute, and one week delay. In the second experiment, subjects were tested for their recall of the placement of objects on two surfaces under both plain and enhanced conditions. Subjects' ability to recall the board, as well as the exact placement of the objects on the board was tested. Additionally, subjects were required to discriminate experimental objects, from those not seen during the learning session. In both experiments, patients' ability to recall the facts, and the overall placement of objects was as good as that of normal control subjects, but the patients tended to commit more source errors than the normal control subjects. Results from experiment 1 indicated that some patients with lesions of the right hemisphere tended to have more difficulty recalling the presenter source (intra-experimental source) while some patients with left hemisphere damage tended to have more difficulty recalling where they had learned a fact (extra-experimental source). Subtle language impairments were found to be associated with acquisition but not delayed recall of the verbal material. Intra-experimental source errors were related to poor performance on the WCST, while extra-experimental source errors were related to non-verbal measures such as WMS-R, Visual Memory Index, and WAIS-R, PIQ. The data suggest that recall of contextual features such as the modality of presentation and time and place of a learned event can be dissociated from the contents of the learning episode, and that source recall may be disproportionately impaired in some patients with frontal lobe damage. The second experiment revealed deficits in the ability of patients, particularly those with left hemisphere damage, to determine the exact placement of objects on the board to the left. The use of color to enhance learning did not result in increased recall for any of the subjects, however, the patients with damage to the left hemisphere were more likely to incorrectly attempt to place an object under these conditions. Recall of object placement was associated with classical frontal lobe measures, while discrimination of the sets of objects, and placing an object on the wrong board were related to the BNT in the enhanced condition. In fact, although significant correlations were found between the spatial memory measures in the plain condition and the Visual Memory Index, these measures were correlated with the Verbal Memory Index. The results suggest that enhanced context does not increase the accuracy of recall in either patients or normal control subjects. However, the addition of color to the learning situation increased erroneous attempts at placement in the group of patients with left hemisphere damage. This propensity was attributed to a combined effect of use of verbal strategies in the enhanced condition, and poor language decoding abilities in the left hemisphere damaged-patients.
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Hedin, Adam. "Memory distortion and source amnesia : A review of why our memories can be badly mistaken." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16293.

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Our memory is prone to distortions which in everyday life can lead to mistaken memories. This thesis investigates memory distortion. In addition, one might recall (e.g. an event) correctly but misremember the source of the event (e.g. place or time of the event); this particular type of memory distortion is called source amnesia. Here, an overview of cognitive theories of memory distortion as well as the neuroscience behind memory distortion is provided. In addition, the particular memory distortion of source amnesia where one is unable to acquire when or where a fact was learned is further investigated. Results indicate that an overlap of qualities related to the information being learned causes information to be linked to wrong sources, thus creating distorted memories. Misinformation is also indicated to produce impairment in memory. In memory distortions, memory impairments are representative in various areas of the brain, including the hippocampus and the amygdala in the medial temporal lobes as well as in the frontal cortex and in the visual cortex. These key areas are also closely related to brain aging in Alzheimer´s disease and in schizophrenia, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in drug and alcohol abuse. Individuals inflicted with these disease symptoms seem to be more prone to source amnesia compared to controls. The limitations and future directions of what we can study regarding memory distortion and source amnesia are also presented in this thesis.
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Kelley, Robert Griffith. "An investigation of the effect of source memory on the use of natural fluency cues in recognition judgments /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9984294.

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Karantzoulis, Stella. "The relation of frontal lobe function to source memory and prospective memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment /." 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:NR29500.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--York University, 2006. Graduate Programme in Psychology.
Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-152). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:NR29500
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Books on the topic "Source amnesia"

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Amnesty International. Amnesty International. Leiden, The Netherlands: IDC, 1989.

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Amnesty International. Amnesty International. Leiden, The Netherlands: IDC, 1989.

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A luta pela anistia. São Paulo: UNESP, 2009.

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Amnesty International. Amnesty International. Laughing Stock Production, 1993.

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International, Amnesty. Amnesty International: The 1995 Report on Human Rights Around the World (Amnesty International Report). Hunter House Publishers, 1995.

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Amnesty International. Amnesty International: The 1994 Report on Human Rights Around the World (Amnesty International Report). Hunter House, 1994.

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International, Amnesty. Amnesty International: The 1993 Report on Human Rights Around the World (Amnesty International Report). Hunter House, 1993.

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Amnesty International cumulative guide, 1962-2000: Country dossiers and publications. Leiden, The Netherlands: IDC Publishers, 1998.

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Amnesty International. Amnesty International: The 1992 Report on Human Rights Around the World. Hunter House, 1992.

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McLure, Helen. “Who Dares to Style This Female a Woman?”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037467.003.0001.

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This chapter examines the collective killing of women and children, demonstrating that the lynching of female and juvenile victims occurred more often than scholars have appreciated and that the practice reflected, in its own particular way, lynchers' elastic, masculinist ideology. The lynching of women has long been shrouded by a kind of historical amnesia. In part, this is due to the limited sources; many of the cases received only cursory newspaper coverage and very few generated court records. Modern scholarship has also relied heavily on the annual lists of lynchings published by the Chicago Tribune, the Tuskegee Institute, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). As historians have pointed out, the traditional periodization of modern lynching scholarship also excludes much of the long history of mob violence against people of Mexican origin or descent.
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Book chapters on the topic "Source amnesia"

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Harper, Steven C. "Recursion, Distortion, and Source Amnesia." In First Vision, 109–16. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199329472.003.0016.

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Between 1870 and 1900, the last Latter-day Saints who knew Joseph Smith gave way to generations that never did. Their collective memory transitioned as they selected, related, and generalized knowledge together. At points in this process their collective memory prioritized coherence over accuracy, as memories tend to do. Art and music depicting Joseph Smith’s first vision began to appear in the 1870s and 1880s. This chapter particularly highlights C. C. A. Christensen’s audio and visual display called the “Mormon Panorama,” which inspired George Manwaring’s hymn, “Joseph Smith’s First Prayer”—a hymn well known among Latter-day Saints to this day. These artistic representations reflected and contributed to the recursion of collective memory and its transmission to the next generation. They also reflected and contributed to memory distortion and source amnesia.
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"Inattentional Blindness Versus Inattentional Amnesia for Fixated but Ignored Words." In Essential Sources in the Scientific Study of Consciousness. The MIT Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/2834.003.0020.

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Wendt, Simon. "“Conserve the Sources of Our Race in the Anglo-Saxon Line”." In The Daughters of the American Revolution and Patriotic Memory in the Twentieth Century, 127–61. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066608.003.0005.

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This chapter analyzes the ways in which the DAR ignored African American citizens and their contributions to US nation-building in the context of Civil War memory, as well as the fears of racial intermixture harbored by its members. In addition, it examines the Daughters’ efforts to “Americanize” new immigrants and their excessive admiration for “racially pure” Appalachian Mountaineers, before providing a brief account of the infamous 1939 controversy over black opera singer Marian Anderson’s request to perform in the DAR’s concert hall in Washington, D.C. In contrast to the organization’s fascination with Indians, African Americans remained virtually invisible in its tales about the nation’s past. This deliberate amnesia—together with the DAR’s opposition to racially “suspect” immigrants, support for restrictive immigration legislation, and profusive praise for Anglo-Saxon Mountaineers—reflected a deep-felt conviction that patriotism and whiteness were inextricably intertwined.
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Rubenzer, Steve. "A Survey of Competency to Stand Trial Examiners." In Assessing Negative Response Bias in Competency to Stand Trial Evaluations, 169–88. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190653163.003.0010.

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This chapter reports the results from a nationwide survey of experienced CST examiners regarding their practices, preferences for instruments, and use of collateral data. These examiners also provided estimates of different types of invalid responding (feigned cognitive impairment, amnesia, psychopathology, ignorance of court system, physical infirmity, poor effort) seen in CST defendants. Desirable attributes of CST instruments were assessed, as was the standing of major instruments on each of these attributes. Moderators such as ABPP status, inpatient or outpatient setting, and defense versus prosecution orientation were assessed for their effects on other variables such as instrument choice, use of tests or collateral sources, and estimated rates of invalid responding.
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Stone, Alison. "Birth Anxieties." In Being Born, 151–81. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845782.003.0005.

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This chapter looks at some forms and sources of birth anxiety. Our beginnings are mysterious to us, and because of infantile amnesia we can remember neither being born nor our formative years, which leaves much of our own personalities and motivations opaque to us. The chapter incorporates psychoanalytic insights into birth anxiety provided by Rank and Freud, and interprets separation anxiety as an anxiety that we suffer because of our natality. It also shows that Sartre’s and Kierkegaard’s existentialist views of anxiety leave room for certain kinds of birth anxiety. One is anxiety that we cannot honour all the obligations that come from the attachments we have inherited from birth; another is anxiety to be caught up in the wrongs of the society around us where, having been born, we are deeply shaped by these wrongs and cannot readily extricate ourselves from them.
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Seales, Chad. "The Land of Misfit Relics." In Southern Religion, Southern Culture, 113–20. University Press of Mississippi, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496820471.003.0007.

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This chapter addresses the fascinations of Protestants with certain “relics” of racial, political, and communal violence. In contrast to Catholicism, blatant Protestant relics are rare. While the ones they have are significant, there are not enough of them to comprise a Protestant tradition of devotional use of relics. However, there are southern Protestants who have had two major sources of relics as understood as the sacred remains of the dead: those produced by death in the Civil War and those made through the lynching deaths of African Americans. There are three possible options for the presence and persistence of religious relics in popular culture. The first is the importance of religious relics to subcultural memory. The second is the significance of religious relics to the cultural production and ritual construction of racial difference. The third is the power of those relics to resurface and strain against historical amnesia.
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Frydman, Jason. "Scheherazade in Chains." In The Global South Atlantic. Fordham University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823277872.003.0004.

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The understudied archive of Muslim slave narratives demands a reconfiguration of the early history of New World Black literature, on the one hand asserting Arabic letters and Orientalist mediations as foundational discursive sources while on the other hand directing greater attention to narrative production in West Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America. Consistently marked in their time and ours by a racist dialectic of amnesia and surprise, these Muslim narrators draw upon devices of the Arab-Islamic tradition even as they anticipate the experiences of administrative detention, of the expired visa, of deportation, and of repatriation. In their enduring oscillation between obscurity and legibility, and in our own efforts to assemble their traces, we must confront and honor these narrators’ eventual retreat from interpellation, a reticence that vexes even as it structures the archive of the Global South Atlantic: resistant, dispersed, decentered, and opaque.
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Pozo-Llorente, Teresa, Cristóbal E. Jorge-Bañón, and José Gutiérrez-Pérez. "NGO Sustainability Indicators." In Advances in Linguistics and Communication Studies, 233–50. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6799-9.ch013.

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This chapter revolves around the commitment to sustainability of non-governmental organisations (NGOs). It deals with the construction of a system of indicators of the greening of these organizations, taking as a reference the possible evidence of their commitment to sustainability. These indicators have constituted the basis for the design and validation of an observational record (an estimation scale) to assess said commitment. This observational scale, made up of 51 indicators divided into 10 large dimensions, enables the estimation of the degree of presence of these aspects in the work carried out by NGOs, using the information available on the corporate web portals of these organizations as a source of analysis. From an exploratory perspective, and after applying the designed instrument, this work aims to characterize the greening tasks developed by eight NGOs (in both Spain and internationally): Cruz Roja (Red Cross), Manos Unidas, Agua de Coco, APDHA Calor y Café, Médicos Sin Fronteras (Doctors Without Borders), Amnesty International, and Setem-Andalucía.
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Conference papers on the topic "Source amnesia"

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Muthuraman, M., J. Dohring, M. Nahrwold, KG Mideksa, CV Chaitanya, N. Margraf, J. Raethjen, G. Deuschl, and T. Bartsch. "Voxel seed coherent source analysis on transient global amnesia patients." In 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2015.7318443.

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