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Journal articles on the topic 'Source amnesia'
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Shimamura, Arthur P., and Larry R. Squire. "A neuropsychological study of fact memory and source amnesia." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 13, no. 3 (1987): 464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.13.3.464.
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Spanos, Nicholas P., Maxwell I. Gwynn, C. Lori della Malva, and Lorne D. Bertrand. "Social psychological factors in the genesis of posthypnotic source amnesia." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 97, no. 3 (1988): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843x.97.3.322.
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Mangiulli, Ivan, Tiziana Lanciano, Marko Jelicic, Kim van Oorsouw, Fabiana Battista, and Antonietta Curci. "Can implicit measures detect source information in crime-related amnesia?" Memory 26, no. 8 (February 18, 2018): 1019–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2018.1441421.
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De Noreña, David, and Irene De la Vega Rodríguez. "Alteraciones de memoria en daño cerebral." Acción Psicológica 4, no. 3 (July 7, 2012): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ap.4.3.475.
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Frontal cortex is involved in important memory processes but its role is different from that associated with structures in the medial temporal lobe and diencephalon. While damage in the latter structures produces profound and global anterograde amnesia, damage to the frontal cortex is manifested by an specific group of memory impairments and distortions like confabulations, source amnesia, prospective memory and metamemory deficit, or impaired free recall. Frontal lobes is less involved in memory acquisition per se than it is in leading the strategic processes that support memory encoding, retrieval and monitoring.
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Craik, Fergus I. M., Lorna W. Morris, Robin G. Morris, and E. Ruth Loewen. "Relations between source amnesia and frontal lobe functioning in older adults." Psychology and Aging 5, no. 1 (March 1990): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.5.1.148.
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Bornstein, Robert F. "Source amnesia, misattribution, and the power of unconscious perceptions and memories." Psychoanalytic Psychology 16, no. 2 (1999): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.16.2.155.
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Kunzendorf, Robert G., and Cindy Moran. "Repression: Active Censorship of Stressful Memories vs. Source Amnesia for Self-Consciously Dissociated Memories." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 13, no. 4 (June 1994): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/half-1w6w-cytd-gfpp.
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Three groups of subjects were presented solvable and unsolvable anagrams, along with clues that were either perceived or imaged. For the two groups in which failure was made stressful, the perceptual clues from failed anagrams were most likely to be misremembered as imaginal clues. This finding suggests that the repression of past failure is manifested primarily as source amnesia, and is a passive aftereffect of having dissociatively experienced failure as “not real” as well as not imaginary in source. Such a suggestion challenges two key Freudian assumptions: that repression is universal, and that it entails active censorship.
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Chen, Hui, Richard A. Carlson, and Brad Wyble. "Is Source Information Automatically Available in Working Memory?" Psychological Science 29, no. 4 (February 14, 2018): 645–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617742158.
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We often remember information without its source (e.g., word or picture format). This phenomenon has been studied extensively in long-term memory but rarely in the context of short-term working memory (WM), which leaves open the question of whether source amnesia can result from a lack of memory encoding rather than forgetting. This study provided a series of striking and novel demonstrations showing participants’ inability to report the source of a color representation immediately after that color was used in a task and stored in memory. These counterintuitive findings occurred when participants repeatedly judged the congruency between two color representations from one single object (i.e., color and identity of a color word) or two distinct objects (i.e., color of a square and identity of a color word) and then were unexpectedly asked to report the source of one color representation. These discoveries suggest that source information is often not stored in WM.
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Lanzone, Jacopo, Claudio Imperatori, Giovanni Assenza, Lorenzo Ricci, Benedetto Farina, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, and Mario Tombini. "Power Spectral Differences between Transient Epileptic and Global Amnesia: An eLORETA Quantitative EEG Study." Brain Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 6, 2020): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10090613.
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Transient epileptic amnesia (TEA) is a rare epileptic condition, often confused with transient global amnesia (TGA). In a real-life scenario, differential diagnosis between these two conditions can be hard. In this study we use power spectral analysis empowered by exact Low Resolution Brain Electromagnetic Tomography (eLORETA) to evidence the differences between TEA and TGA. Fifteen patients affected by TEA (64.2 ± 5.2 y.o.; 11 female/4 male; 10 left and 5 right temporal epileptic focus) and 15 patients affected by TGA (65.8 ± 7.2 y.o.; 11 females/4 males) were retrospectively identified in our clinical records. All patients recorded EEGs after symptoms offset. EEGs were analyzed with eLORETA to evidence power spectral contrast between the two conditions. We used an inverse problem solution to localize the source of spectral differences. We found a significant increase in beta band power over the affected hemisphere of TEA patients. Significant results corresponded to the uncus and para-hippocampal gyrus, respectively Brodmann’s Areas: 36, 35, 28, 34. We present original evidence of an increase in beta power in the affected hemisphere (AH) of TEA as compared to TGA. These differences involve key areas of the memory network located in the mesial temporal lobe. Spectral asymmetries could be used in the future to recognize cases of amnesia with a high risk of epilepsy.
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Bhattacharjee, Atanu, and Biplab Kumar Dey. "Antiamnesic Potential of Coccinia indica (Linn.) Extract: A Mechanism Based Study." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 15 (May 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.15.1.
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Coccinia indica Linn., a well explored traditional edible medicinal plant of North East region of India, is routinely used as folkloric medicine to treat neurological disorders associated with cognitive dysfunction. The objective of the study was to evaluate the antiamnesic activity of Coccinia indica fruit extract. Antiamnesic activity of Coccinia indica was studied in Elevated plus maze and Y-maze against scopolamine induced amnesia. Moreover, we studied the influence of Coccinia indica extract on whole brain acetyl cholinesterase enzyme. Ethanolic extracts of Coccinia indica (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight) were administered to healthy adult Wistar rats for successive seven days and acquisition, retention and retrieval of spatial recognition memory was determined against scopolamine (1 mg/kg, i.p.) induced amnesia in-vivo. Further, whole brain acetylcholinesterase was estimated as per Elman’s method. Pre-treatment with Coccinia indica ethanolic extract significantly improved spatial learning and memory and decreased rat brain acetyl cholinesterase activity in a dose dependent manner and comparable with standard drug Donepezil. The results indicate that ethanolic extract of Coccinia indica might be a useful as natural source of antiamnesic drug to improve learning and memory deficit associated symptoms of dementia and Alzheimer’s patients.
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Mir, Numra Tariq, Uzma Saleem, Fareeha Anwar, Bashir Ahmad, Izhar Ullah, Sundas Hira, Tariq Ismail, Tahir Ali, and Muhammad Ayaz. "Lawsonia Inermis Markedly Improves Cognitive Functions in Animal Models and Modulate Oxidative Stress Markers in the Brain." Medicina 55, no. 5 (May 22, 2019): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55050192.
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Background and Objective: Medicinal plants represent an important source of alternative medicine for the management of various diseases. The present study was undertaken to assess the potential of Lawsonia inermis ethanol (Li.Et) and chloroform (Li.Chf) extracts as memory-enhancing agents in experimental animals. Materials and Methods: Li.Et and Li.Chf were phytochemically characterized via gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Samples were tested for nootropic potentials at doses of 25, 50, 100, 200 mg/kg (per oral in experimental animals (p.o.)). Swiss albino mice of either sex (n = 210) were divided into 21 × 10 groups for each animal model. Memory-enhancing potentials of the samples were assessed using two methods including “without inducing amnesia” and “induction of amnesia” by administration of diazepam (1 mg/kg, intraperitoneally. Piracetam at 400 mg/kg (i.p.) was used as positive control. Cognitive behavioral models including elevated plus maze (EPM) and the passive shock avoidance (PSA) paradigm were used. Biochemical markers of oxidative stress such as glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were analyzed in the brain tissue of treated mice. Results: In 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals scavenging assay, Li.Et and Li.Chf exhibited 70.98 ± 1.56 and 66.99 ± 1.76% inhibitions respectively at 1.28 mg/mL concentration. GCMS results revealed the presence of important phytochemicals. Both samples (Li.Et and Li.Chf) at 25 mg/kg (p.o.) dose significantly (p < 0.05) improved learning and memory as indicated by decline in transfer latency and increase in step down latency in EPM and PSA models respectively. Li.Et and Li.Chf at 25 mg/kg (p.o.) showed considerable increase in GSH (2.75 ± 0.018 ***), SOD (2.61 ± 0.059 ***) and CAT (2.71 ± 0.049 ***) levels as compared to positive and negative control groups. Conclusions: This study provides the preliminary clue that L. inermis may be a potential source of memory-enhancing and anti-oxidant compounds and thus warrant further studies.
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Gudjonsson, Gisli H., Michael D. Kopelman, and James A. C. MacKeith. "Unreliable admissions to homicide." British Journal of Psychiatry 174, no. 5 (May 1999): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.174.5.455.
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BackgroundThe past decade has witnessed a recognition that unsafe criminal convictions may be occasioned by unreliable confessions.AimsTo present a case which illustrates the dangers of using abreaction interview techniques in a legal context and demonstrate the relevance of the memory distrust syndrome to an unsafe confession to murder.MethodWe undertook a detailed assessment of a person appealing against his original murder conviction/the appellant’, and a careful scrutiny of all the relevant papers in the case.ResultsThe appellant served 25 years in prison before his conviction was quashed as ‘unsafe’ on the basis of fresh psychological and psychiatric evidence.ConclusionsAmnesia for an offence had been misdiagnosed, and the use of repeated abreaction interviews had further confused both the appellant and the original court. At the Appeal Court, the advice was that the man had experienced a form of source amnesia which resulted in an unreliable confession.
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Wagner, BK, DA O'Hara, and JS Hammond. "Drugs for amnesia in the ICU." American Journal of Critical Care 6, no. 3 (May 1, 1997): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc1997.6.3.192.
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OBJECTIVE: This review focuses on how patients' recall of their stay in the ICU can be modified pharmacologically. DATA SOURCES: Computerized MEDLINE and PAPERCHASE searches of English- and foreign-language published research from 1966 to 1995, bibliographies, pharmaceutical and personal files, and conference abstract reports. STUDY SELECTION: All abstracts from uncontrolled and controlled clinical trials were reviewed. DATA EXTRACTION: Study design, population, results, and safety information were retained. Efficacy conclusions were drawn from controlled trials. DATA SYNTHESIS: Patients without cerebral injury may recall mental and physical discomfort during their stay in the ICU. All benzodiazepines produce amnestic effects, but the short duration of action, lack of long-acting metabolites, and potent amnestic effects make lorazepam and midazolam preferable in this setting. Infusions of propofol for conscious sedation produce concentrations below those required for consistent amnesia. Opioids generally do not produce amnesia; however, end-organ failure and use of high doses of opioids may increase plasma concentrations to levels that produce impairment of learning and various degrees of amnesia. High infusion rates of ketamine may be required for satisfactory amnesia and pain control (with coadministration of benzodiazepine). Barbiturates and haloperidol do not impair memory in patients who are not critically ill. Antihistamines and anticholinergics that do not penetrate the central nervous system do not produce amnesia. Flumazenil may induce recall. CONCLUSIONS: Patients may remember their stay in the ICU, depending on the type of injury and the drug therapy. Of the drugs presented, benzodiazepines most reliably provide anterograde amnesia, whereas ketamine and propofol exhibit dose-dependent effects on memory.
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Hemais, Marcus Wilcox. "Eurocentric influence on the Brazilian consumer defense code." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 11, no. 2 (May 20, 2019): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-12-2017-0073.
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PurposeBased on a decolonial perspective from Latin America, this paper aims to offer a different history of the creation of Brazil’s Consumer Defense Code (CDC), analyzing the process through which Eurocentric influences, especially coming from Consumers International (CI), became present in the development of the code.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative historical research was developed using marketing amnesia and decolonialism as its theoretical backdrop. Primary and secondary data are used as source of information. Primary data were obtained through interviews with two authors of the CDC. Secondary data were collected from academic articles and books, reports, magazines and consumer organization websites, as well as journalistic articles.FindingsDuring the drafting of the CDC and after its promulgation, the presence of Eurocentric forces was constant, given the interests of CI and other agents in influencing Brazil’s consumer practices, subordinating them to those of the Global North. This Eurocentric presence was accepted by the Brazilian jurists that drafted the CDC, which led to the incorporation of both laws and bills from Eurocentric countries and the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection into the code.Originality/valueSuch discussions are scarce in marketing, due to the area’s amnestic state regarding the past. While selectively forgetting certain pasts, marketing fails to both acknowledge its tendency to subordinate consumerist actions to those accepted by the Eurocentric world, and to establish analyses that deal with mimetic processes, to minimize asymmetries between companies and consumers, especially in emerging economies, and, even more, dichotomies between the Global North and the Global South.
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Borchert, Jill S., Bo Wang, Muzaina Ramzanali, Amy B. Stein, Latha M. Malaiyandi, and Kirk E. Dineley. "Adverse Events Due to Insomnia Drugs Reported in a Regulatory Database and Online Patient Reviews: Comparative Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 21, no. 11 (November 8, 2019): e13371. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13371.
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Background Patient online drug reviews are a resource for other patients seeking information about the practical benefits and drawbacks of drug therapies. Patient reviews may also serve as a source of postmarketing safety data that are more user-friendly than regulatory databases. However, the reliability of online reviews has been questioned, because they do not undergo professional review and lack means of verification. Objective We evaluated online reviews of hypnotic medications, because they are commonly used and their therapeutic efficacy is particularly amenable to patient self-evaluation. Our primary objective was to compare the types and frequencies of adverse events reported to the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) with analogous information in patient reviews on the consumer health website Drugs.com. The secondary objectives were to describe patient reports of efficacy and adverse events and assess the influence of medication cost, effectiveness, and adverse events on user ratings of hypnotic medications. Methods Patient ratings and narratives were retrieved from 1407 reviews on Drugs.com between February 2007 and March 2018 for eszopiclone, ramelteon, suvorexant, zaleplon, and zolpidem. Reviews were coded to preferred terms in the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. These reviews were compared to 5916 cases in the FAERS database from January 2015 to September 2017. Results Similar adverse events were reported to both Drugs.com and FAERS. Both resources identified a lack of efficacy as a common complaint for all five drugs. Both resources revealed that amnesia commonly occurs with eszopiclone, zaleplon, and zolpidem, while nightmares commonly occur with suvorexant. Compared to FAERS, online reviews of zolpidem reported a much higher frequency of amnesia and partial sleep activities. User ratings were highest for zolpidem and lowest for suvorexant. Statistical analyses showed that patient ratings are influenced by considerations of efficacy and adverse events, while drug cost is unimportant. Conclusions For hypnotic medications, online patient reviews and FAERS emphasized similar adverse events. Online reviewers rated drugs based on perception of efficacy and adverse events. We conclude that online patient reviews of hypnotics are a valid source that can supplement traditional adverse event reporting systems.
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Brugger, Peter, Sabine Pietzsch, Gabriele Weidmann, Peter Biro, and Eli Alon. "Stroop-Type Interference in Random-Number Generation." Psychological Reports 77, no. 2 (October 1995): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.77.2.387.
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We describe a positive correlation between the extent of sequential counting in a random-number generation task and the magnitude of the interference effect in Stroop's color-naming task. This finding is compatible with the view that both counting and reading are highly automatized processes which constitute an inevitable source of interference in randomization and Stroop paradigms, respectively. On the other hand, cognitive psychological theories proposing that a generally biased concept of randomness would be responsible for human subjects' inability to generate true random sequences do not readily account for this correlation. Literature on repetition avoidance indicates this universal effect in random generation is likewise not explainable in terms of some “biased concept of randomness.” Repetition avoidance (“spontaneous alternation”) also occurs in lower invertebrates, is largely independent of mathematical sophistication in humans, dissipates with increasing time between consecutive responses, and is diminished by amnesia. We conclude that the failure of functionally intact organisms to display random behavior is due to basic neuropsychological limitations. In neglecting these biological foundations, “concept of randomness” theories of randomization behavior lack explanatory value.
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Laycock Pedersen, Rebecca, Zoe P. Robinson, and Emma Surman. "Understanding Transience and Participation in University Student-Led Food Gardens." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (May 15, 2019): 2788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102788.
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In an increasingly mobile world, transience is becoming the norm. Sustainable community food initiatives, therefore, must organise to withstand high turnover of volunteers. Using a case study of the United Kingdom’s National Union of Students’ food growing scheme in universities, this paper aims to map the causes and effects of short-term, irregular, and low participation using a causal loop diagram to understand how to mitigate their negative impacts and improve participation. Data was gathered through interviews, workshops, photovoice, a fishbowl discussion, and a reflective diary. We found three amplifying feedback loops increasing short-term, irregular and low participation, their causes, and their impacts. These feedback loops were precariously buffered by a continuous in-flow of new potential participants each academic year. We also found that the stakeholders of these gardens conceptualised time akin to both temporary and permanent organisations, and these differing conceptualisations were a source of tension. Furthermore, although ‘organisational amnesia’ was a problem, the gardens were still learningful spaces. We recommend both upstream and downstream solutions are implemented to buffer the impacts of transience and suggest that university and students’ union staff could play a crucial and subtle supporting role.
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El Haj, Mohamad, Fabienne Colombel, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, and Karim Gallouj. "False Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease." Behavioural Neurology 2020 (February 19, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5284504.
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Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) not only are suffering from amnesia but also are prone to memory distortions, such as experiencing detailed and vivid recollections of episodic events that have never been encountered (i.e., false memories). To describe and explain these distortions, we offer a review to synthesize current knowledge on false memory in AD into a framework allowing for better understanding of the taxonomy and phenomenology of false memories and of the cognitive mechanisms that may underlie false memory formation in AD. According to this review, certain phenomenological characteristics of memories (e.g., high emotional load, high vividness, or high familiarity) result in misattributions in AD. More specifically, this review proposes that generalized decline in cognitive control and inhibition in AD may result in difficulties in suppressing irrelevant information during memory monitoring, especially when irrelevant (i.e., false) information is characterized by high emotion, vividness, or familiarity. This review also proposes that binding deficits in AD decrease the ability to retrieve relevant contextual details, leading to source monitoring errors and false memories. In short, this review depicts how phenomenological characteristics of memories and failures of monitoring during retrieval contribute to the occurrence of false memory in AD.
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Kommu, Manipriyanka, and Sujatha Biruduganti. "In-vitro Re-evaluation of Antioxidant activity by 2, 2-Diphenyl-1picrylhydrazyl Free Radical (DPPH) Assay in Medicinal Plants of Andhra Pradesh, India." Archives of Ecotoxicology 1, no. 4 (December 13, 2019): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ae.2019.1.4.31-35.
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Medicinal plants are a major source of raw materials on the globe from ancient to present century for the traditional system like Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani. Even the modern system of medicine has more than 25 percent of drugs in use which are either plant based or plant products. In day to day life, particularly in India people are suffering from menacing health diseases from common cold to amnesia and poisonous snake bites. These diseases can be treated by using some herbal extracts from plants which has antioxidant activity. Medicinal plants like Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, Lawsonia intermis, Murraya koenigii, Curcuma longa and Cuminum cymium belonging to different families play a vital role in day to day usage of different indigenous communities due to its sacred and medicinal value. Recently there has been an upsurge of interest in the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants as antioxidants. In the course of finding potential antioxidant from plant source, six medicinal tree species belonging to different families has been selected. Leaves were dried and extracted with methanol solvent systems. Antioxidant activity using 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical scavenging assay, of six extracts from six genus of different families are reported and a comparison of the free radical scavenging ability of the extracts is emphasized. The highest percentage of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl free radical scavenging activity is found in Azadirachta indica (81.8% of inhibition) which shows antimicrobial, anti inflammatory and anticancerous properties where Ascorbic acid (68.5 µg/ml) is taken as standard for comparison.
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Heggy, Eslam Ragab, Sherif Mamdouh Abbas, Atef Galal Abd El Mawla, Mina Adolf, and Ahmed Fetouh. "Intraoperative Awareness during General Anesthesia: Experience in 200 Patients in “185’s Hospital for Emergency Surgeries and Burn”. (An Observational Questionnaire-based Study)." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 8, B (June 20, 2020): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4453.
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BACKGROUND: General anesthesia (GA) is a complex state of hypnosis, amnesia, and suppression of stress response to stimuli and production of a quiet surgical field. Awareness under GA considered as unexpected and undesirable complication which can be source of pain and torture for many individuals after surgery.
AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of intraoperative awareness during general anesthesia in emergency operations using Brice questionnaire.
METHODS: Two hundred patients were included and undergone emergency operations under GA at Cairo University’s Hospitals. Intravenous induction then inhalational maintenance of anesthesia with muscle relaxant was commenced, basic vital signs were monitored and kept within normal range. Depth of anesthesia was manipulated and kept adequate intraoperatively according to patient’s clinical status. At the end of surgery, patients were fully reversed and extubated fully awake then transferred to the recovery room, then data were collected.
RESULTS: Data analysis showed 110 (55%) men and 90 (45%) women. Two hours postoperatively, one patient (0.5%) reported intraoperative awareness, while 199 patients (99.5%) remembered nothing intraoperatively.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of intraoperative awareness in our emergency hospital is relatively fair and clinical evaluation of anesthesia depth is an effective measure to detect and prevents intraoperative awareness.
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Walsham, Alexandra. "Impolitic pictures: providence, history, and the iconography of Protestant nationhood in early Stuart England." Studies in Church History 33 (1997): 307–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400013310.
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This paper explores the religious politics of remembering and visually depicting the recent past in early modern England. In the first quarter of the seventeenth century, the commemoration of a series of critical moments in the reigns of the last Tudor monarch, Elizabeth, and her Stuart successor, King James I, became a powerful bulwark of both Church and State. The story of the nation’s providential rescues from Catholic treachery and oppression, pre-eminently the defeat of the Spanish Armada and the discovery of the Gunpowder Plot, evolved into an enduring myth which fused Protestantism with patriotism – a myth which, moreover, engendered its own highly emotive iconography. By the 1630s, however, the celebration of these same anniversaries grew increasingly contentious: as the theological complexion of the episcopal hierarchy gradually shifted, such events became the victims of a species of ecclesiastical amnesia. Caroline clerics began to take deliberate steps to discourage retrospection, to control the memory of historical milestones which were now regarded as a source of embarrassment. Here I want to suggest tentatively that this trend can be traced into the realm of pictorial representation. In the process, we may learn something more about the relationship between the Calvinist strand of the Reformation and the graphic arts.
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Phiri, Mabvuto Felix. "Re-Membering in Action: Liturgy and Healing of Hurt Memories." Studia Liturgica 50, no. 1 (March 2020): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0039320720906516.
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We experience around us situations of violence, pain, suffering, and injustice. Some of these experiences often leave individual and/or communal memories hurt in many different ways. The consequence is that when these hurt memories live with us they begin to shape our identity and selfhood from the perspective of wounded persons. Overlooking these experiences or burying them to amnesia can lead to the denial of what we are truly called to be. Remembering well these memories with hope for a better future in the presence of the risen Lord would be a source of healing for both individuals and communities. This essay posits liturgy as the means by which we can re-member the past to the present and so look to the future with hope of healing. This is so because liturgy has the capacity to bring the participants in the ritual to the past event as a present encounter. Through symbols, gestures, words, songs, and materials used in the ritual, in a concrete manner the participants receive what they are ritualizing in reality. In this way liturgy can give a body to memory, say what words cannot master to say, and to hope for what would be hopeless: healing of hurt memories. This is a theological reflection on the relationship between liturgy and healing of hurt memories through the path of forgiveness. It posits that through liturgy, forgiveness can be given a body and so through forgiveness the Church can offer new life in the face of horrifying hurt memories.
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Marty, Francisco M., Vincent T. Ho, William W. Seeley, Corey S. Cutler, John Koreth, Edwin P. Alyea, Robert J. Soiffer, Joseph H. Antin, and Lindsey R. Baden. "Risk of HHV6-Associated Post-Transplant Acute Limbic Encephalitis (PALE) after Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation: A Cohort Analysis." Blood 108, no. 11 (November 16, 2006): 2929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.2929.2929.
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Abstract Background: PALE is an infrequent but distinct syndrome following HSCT, usually associated with HHV6 reactivation. We sought to establish the epidemiologic risk factors for PALE and its clinical characteristics at DFCI/BWH. Methods: The allogeneic HSCT cohort transplanted from 10/1/01 to 9/30/05 was analyzed. Follow up concluded on 12/31/05. PALE was diagnosed by the acute development of amnesia, confusion, abnormal behavior or other limbic phenomena; the presence of abnormal MRI signals involving the hippocampus and mesial temporal lobes, and/or detection of HHV6 DNA in CSF. Baseline and HSCT covariates included age, sex, malignancy being treated, treatment protocol (conditioning regimen, GVHD prophylaxis), stem cell source, HLA matching, and incident acute GVHD and its severity. Clinical, MRI, CSF, and EEG characteristics of PALE patients were obtained. Univariate and logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: 672 patients received an initial HSCT during the period. PALE was diagnosed in 13/672 for a cumulative incidence of 1.93%. All but one were male, median age was 48 years (22–61). Underlying hematologic malignancy was CLL in 3, MDS in 2, AML in 2, CML in 2, NHL and myelofibrosis in 1 each. Median symptom onset was on day +31 (range, 14–61). Initial symptoms included confusion in 12, amnesia in 11, abnormal behavior in 10 and seizures in 2. Epileptiform activity on EEG was detected in 8/11 patients. MRI demonstrated hyppocampal and mesial temporal lobe T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in 10/11. Initial CSF analysis demonstrated a median WBC of 4 (1–25), with lymphocytic or monocytic predominance; median CSF protein was 53mg/dl (29–106); median glucose: 72mg/dl (56–181); HHV6 type B was found in 8/8 specimens where typing of virus was performed. Once the diagnosis was suspected or confirmed, foscarnet or ganciclovir was administered for 21–28 days. 11/13 patients received antiepileptic drugs; levetiracetam was most commonly used. 3 patients died by week 6 after HSCT. Progressive encephalitis contributed to death in 2 of them, both cord blood recipients. Another 4 patients died before day 180 as result of refractory GVHD and/or hepatic VOD. 6 patients were alive as of 12/31/05. 9/10 survivors demonstrated mild to severe deficits in episodic memory that impaired activities of daily living. Follow-up MR imaging often showed volume loss within the medial temporal lobes. Cord-blood transplantation was the most significant risk factor for the development of PALE followed by male gender. Both remained significant after adjustment for each other (c=0.80). Acute GVHD occurred in 11/13 patients: it preceded PALE in 5 patients and followed PALE in 6. No other significant associations were noted. Conclusions: Male cord-blood HSCT recipients are at increased risk of HHV6-associated PALE. Prompt recognition and treatment of the syndrome is essential. Strategies for monitoring and preemptive treatment in this high-risk group should be evaluated. HHV6-associated PALE Risk after HSCT Covariate Cases Cohort % Univariate OR (95% CI) Multivariate OR (95% CI) Cord SC 5 29 17.2 16.5 (5.03–54.3 17.2 (5.05–58.4) Adult SC 8 643 1.24 - - Male 12 397 3.02 8.54 (1.10–65.9) 8.88 (1.12–70.2) Female 1 275 0.36 - - Unrelated 7 349 2.01 6.00 (0.73–49.0) - Related 1 294 0.34 - -
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Rassool, Ciraj, and Leslie Witz. "The 1952 Jan Van Riebeeck Tercentenary Festival: Constructing and Contesting Public National History in South Africa." Journal of African History 34, no. 3 (November 1993): 447–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700033752.
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For all approaches to the South African past the icon of Jan Van Riebeeck looms large. Perspectives supportive of the political project of white domination created and perpetuate the icon as the bearer of civilization to the sub-continent and its source of history. Opponents of racial oppression have portrayed Van Riebeeck as public (history) enemy number one of the South African national past. Van Riebeeck remains the figure around which South Africa's history is made and contested.But this has not always been the case. Indeed up until the 1950s, Van Riebeeck appeared only in passing in school history texts, and the day of his landing at the Cape was barely commemorated. From the 1950s, however, Van Riebeeck acquired centre stage in South Africa's public history. This was not the result of an Afrikaner Nationalist conspiracy but arose out of an attempt to create a settler nationalist ideology. The means to achieve this was a massive celebration throughout the country of the 300th anniversary of Van Riebeeck's landing. Here was an attempt to display the growing power of the apartheid state and to assert its confidence.A large festival fair and imaginative historical pageants were pivotal events in establishing the paradigm of a national history and constituting its key elements. The political project of the apartheid state was justified in the festival fair through the juxtaposition of ‘civilization’ and economic progress with ‘primitiveness’ and social ‘backwardness’. The historical pageant in the streets of Cape Town presented a version of South Africa's past that legitimated settler rule.Just as the Van Riebeeck tercentenary afforded the white ruling bloc an opportunity to construct an ideological hegemony, it was grasped by the Non-European Unity Movement and the African National Congress to launch political campaigns. Through the public mediums of the resistance press and the mass meeting these organizations presented a counter-history of South Africa. These oppositional forms were an integral part of the making of the festival and the Van Riebeeck icon. In the conflict which played itself out in 1952 there was a remarkable consensus about the meaning of Van Riebeeck's landing in 1652. The narrative constructed, both by those seeking to establish apartheid and those who sought to challenge it, represented Van Riebeeck as the spirit of apartheid and the originator of white domination. The ideological frenzy in the centre of Cape Town in 1952 resurrected Van Riebeeck from obscurity and historical amnesia to become the lead actor on South Africa's public history stage.
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Geurten, Marie, Christine Bastin, Eric Salmon, and Sylvie Willems. "Hunting down the source: How amnesic patients avoid fluency-based memory errors." Neuropsychology 34, no. 1 (January 2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/neu0000566.
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Diamastuti, Erlina, and Kurniasari Novi Hardanti. "The Investigation of Taxpayer Compliance in Tax Amnesty." AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 2 (April 29, 2019): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v10n2.p85-104.
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This study aims to interpret tax payer behavior in the implementation of tax amnesty with qualitative approach. The main data sources were 8 informants. The informant is a taxpayer both business and personal entity in Surabaya who have implemented the tax amnesty program in phase I and II, which starts in July 2016 until December 2016. The results of this study, first few informants disobedient in taxation liability. Second, tax amnesty has not made taxpayer obey yet. The conclusion is tax Amnesty is not a choice but a compulsion.
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TODD, EWEN C. D. "Domoic Acid and Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning - A Review." Journal of Food Protection 56, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-56.1.69.
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A new type of seafood toxicity, called amnesic shellfish poisoning, was described from 107 human cases after individuals consumed mussels containing domoic acid harvested from Prince Edward Island, Canada, in 1987. Most of these cases experienced gastroenteritis, and many older persons or others with underlying chronic illnesses developed neurologic symptoms including memory loss. Standard treatment procedures for the neurologic condition were not effective and three patients died. Domoic acid is a known neurototoxin, and it is believed that in these cases enough toxin was absorbed through the gastrointestinal system to cause lesions in the central nervous system. The most severely affected cases still have significant memory loss 5 years after the incident. The source of the domoic acid was identified as the pennate diatom, Nitzschia pungens f. multiseries, which was ingested by the mussels during normal filter feeding. A possible biosynthetic pathway for the toxin has recently been determined. Certain marine macroalgae also contain this toxin but have no association with human illness. Domoic acid, produced by N. pseudodelicatissima, has been found in shellfish in other eastern Canadian locations. In addition, domoic acid was identified in anchovies and pelicans in Monterey Bay, California, the source of which was Pseudonitzschia australis. In November, 1991, domoic acid was found in razor clams and crabs harvested in Washington and Oregon States and may have caused human illness from ingestion of the clams. Control mechanisms have been put in place in Canada to prevent harvesting of the shellfish at ≥20 μg/g, and no further human illness has been reported since the 1987 episode.
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Sarjono, Bayu. "MITIGASI RISIKO PERPAJAKAN MELALUI PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK PADA WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI." Jurnal Bisnis Terapan 2, no. 02 (December 30, 2018): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/jbt.v2i02.1623.
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Tax is one of the major source of Indonesia state revenue to develop the country but the realization of tax revenues has not reached the target. One of the efforts made by the government in increasing tax revenues through tax amnesty programs. For example, Taxpayer A (individual tax payer) follows tax amnesty because there are still unreported assets that are found inside and outside the country by redemption payment. The benefits of following tax annesty programs are to mitigate tax risk by obtaining a remission of taxes, could eliminate tax penalties, and not being subject to criminal sanctions in the taxation. Taxpayers A (individual tax payer) has the obligation to declare of their offshore assets periodically for three years since the Statement Letter on tax amnesty issued.
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Weny, Siska Yulia. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (STUDI WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DAN ORANG PRIBADI KOTA SURABAYA)." Behavioral Accounting Journal 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/baj.v1i2.27.
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Tax are the most potential source of Indonesia state revenues, tax will be used to development and improvement the economic of people in Indonesia. Many way to get tax revenue they are increasing the number of active taxpayers, increasing of taxpayers obedience. In fact taxpayers try to get a way for avoid tax payment. Tax payers hope there is a policy can solve problems taxation. In 2016 the goverment give taxpayers a policy which can help them, that is Tax Amnesty. The method in this research is qualitative interpretive method with phenomenology approach. collecting information technique in this research use observation, interview, and documentation. Informants in this study are 3 corporate taxpayers and 1 individual taxpayer. The results of this research are taxpayers who use policy of tax amnesty can more understanding about Tax amnesty, many positive impact for taxpayers who use the policy, and Tax Amnesty Policy been able to resolve the problem of taxpayers.
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Ellison, James M., David G. Harper, Yossi Berlow, and Lauren Zeranski. "Beyond the “C” in MCI: Noncognitive Symptoms in Amnestic and Non-amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment." CNS Spectrums 13, no. 1 (January 2008): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900016175.
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ABSTRACTIntroduction:How frequent and how clinically important are mood and behavioral symptoms among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI)? Although these noncognitive behavioral symptoms (NCBS) are not represented in the diagnostic criteria for MCI, their clinical significance is increasingly recognized.Methods:To address this question, the authors identified a cohort of consecutively evaluated patients from a psychiatric hospital's outpatient memory clinic. These patients' records contained both a clinical assessment and a standardized set of evaluations including the Mini-Mental State Exam, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Using a standardized chart-review approach, the presence of any NPI-screened symptom was identified and the frequencies of specific NPI-screened symptoms were calculated for the Memory Clinic MCI cohort and for amnestic and non-amnestic MCI subgroups.Results:A total of 116 patient records were reviewed. Thirty-eight patients with MCI were identified. Twenty-two of these met criteria for amnestic MCI by Mayo Clinic criteria while 16 met criteria for non-amnestic MCI. At least one NPI-screened mood or behavioral symptom was present in 86.8% of these MCI patients. Depression/dysphoria (63.3%), apathy (60.5%), anxiety (47.4%), irritability (44.7%), and nighttime behaviors (42.1%) were the most frequent. While depression/dysphoria was distributed similarly between amnestic and non-amnestic subgroups, apathy was significantly more frequently associated with the amnestic subtype of MCI, and nighttime behaviors were more frequently associated with the non-amnestic subtype.Conclusion:Although the presence of NCBS is not required for a diagnosis of MCI, these symptoms are frequently present and constitute an important source of morbidity. Apathy and depression may be difficult to differentiate, but targeted treatment of depression may fail to address apathy. Recognizing the limitations of this preliminary study, the authors suggest that apathy may be more characteristic of amnestic MCI while nighttime behaviors may be more characteristic of non-amnestic MCI.
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Manly, Tracy S., Deborah W. Thomas, and Christina M. Ritsema. "Attracting Nonfilers through Amnesty Programs: Internal versus External Motivation." Journal of the American Taxation Association 27, s-1 (January 1, 2005): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jata.2005.27.s-1.75.
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We investigate a subset of nonfilers by analyzing data provided by the Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) from the 1997 Arkansas State Tax Penalty Amnesty. Our data sources include the tax returns filed by amnesty participants, a voluntary, confidential survey completed by approximately 32 percent of amnesty filers, and a list of amnesty participants who received a notice from DFA under the FedState data-sharing program during the amnesty period. We divide our sample into three groups based on motivation for participating in the amnesty program. The first group consists of taxpayers who did not receive a notification from the DFA under the FedState data-sharing program and chose independently to participate in the amnesty. This group is designated as internally motivated. A second group of taxpayers, labeled as externally motivated, received a DFA letter, and their survey responses indicate that they would not have known otherwise that they were noncompliant. The third group received a letter and were aware of their failure to file Arkansas returns. The motivations of this group are mixed. Using both univariate tests and multinomial logistic regression, we compare these three groups on four dimensions: tax return information, demographic information, excuses for failure to file, and reasons for voluntarily coming forward during the amnesty period. We find that the groups are different on several dimensions, most notably income level and excuses offered for failure to file a return when due.
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Vorobeva, Ekaterina Evgenevna. "1953 Amnesty According to GULAG Statistics: Its Structure and Dynamics." Историческая информатика, no. 1 (January 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2021.1.34901.
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The article studies the dynamics of 1953 amnesty and analyzes its structural characteristics. The 1953 amnesty was the largest in the entire history of the Soviet penitentiary system. Therefore, it is of particular interest to know the stages of the prisoners’ release process and the way such a large-scale problem could be solved. The author focuses on the structure of prisoners to be released as well as the structural changes of prisoners caused by the amnesty and their impact on the system as a whole. Despite a large number of domestic and foreign studies addressing the GULAG, the process of amnesty implementation has not been studied as it is yet. The author traces the implementation of the USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium Decree dated 03.27.1953 "On amnesty." The methodological basis for the study is statistical analysis of data on the implementation of the release plan. The result of the study is the conclusion that the 1953 amnesty was a turning point in the functioning of the USSR camp system. However, its process was uneven and accompanied by a number of difficulties caused by the need to carry out serious control and accounting work and involve additional sources to make decisions on the release of individual prisoners.
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Suak, Meilivia M. G. "EFFECT OF TAX AMNESTY POLICY, KNOWLEDGE OF TAXATION AND SERVICES OF TAX AUTHORITIES ON TAXPAYERS COMPLIANCE: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON SATURN SERVICE OFFICE PAJAK PRATAMA TAX YEAR 2012-2016." ACCOUNTABILITY 8, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.24756.8.2.2019.60-65.
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Tax has an important role in the source of state revenue, because the largest income of the State comes from the tax sector. The importance of tax compliance ( tax compliance ) in increasing tax receipts and/or tax ratio has encouraged the conduct of research on the determinants or factors that affect compliance. tax is the policy of tax amnesty, knowledge of taxation, and service of tax authorities. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax amnesty policy , knowledge of taxation, and tax authorities services on taxpayer compliance, empirical studies at the Pratama Tax Office Manado Tax Year 2012-2016. The questionnaire was distributed to 42 respondents and in the process with multiple linear analysis methods with SPSS version 22. This study consisted of dependent variables and independent variables. The dependent variable is taxpayer compliance, while the independent variable is the tax amnesty policy, knowledge of taxation, and service of tax authorities. The results showed that the tax amnesty policy did not have a positive and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax knowledge did not have a positive and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance, tax authorities' services had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
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Cui, Dong, Jing Liu, Zhijie Bian, Qiuli Li, Lei Wang, and Xiaoli Li. "Cortical Source Multivariate EEG Synchronization Analysis on Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment in Type 2 Diabetes." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/523216.
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Is synchronization altered in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and normal cognitive functions subjects in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)? Resting eye-closed EEG data were recorded in 8 aMCI subjects and 11 age-matched controls in T2DM. Three multivariate synchronization algorithms (S-estimator (S), synchronization index (SI), and global synchronization index (GSI)) were used to measure the synchronization in five ROIs of sLORETA sources for seven bands. Results showed that aMCI group had lower synchronization values than control groups in parietal delta and beta2 bands, temporal delta and beta2 bands, and occipital theta and beta2 bands significantly. Temporal (r=0.629;P=0.004) and occipital (r=0.648;P=0.003) thetaSvalues were significantly positive correlated with Boston Name Testing. In sum, each of methods reflected that the cortical source synchronization was significantly different between aMCI and control group, and these difference correlated with cognitive functions.
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O, B. F. "Electrical source analysis of auditory ERP's in medial temporal lobe amnestic syndrome." Neurocase 2, no. 4 (August 1, 1996): 259y—298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neucas/2.4.259-y.
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O'Donnell, Brian F., Ronald A. Cohen, Hiroto Hokama, B. N. Cuffin, Carol Lippa, Martha E. Shenton, and David A. Drachman. "Electrical source analysis of auditory ERPs in medial temporal lobe amnestic syndrome." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 87, no. 6 (December 1993): 394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(93)90153-m.
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Cheney, Kristen. "Locating Neocolonialism, “Tradition,” and Human Rights in Uganda's “Gay Death Penalty”." African Studies Review 55, no. 2 (September 2012): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2012.0031.
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Abstract:In 2009, the Anti-Homosexuality Bill introduced in Uganda's Parliament reignited homophobic sentiment across Africa. Despite a well-documented history of sexual diversity in Africa, claims that homosexuality is “un-African” are being used to justify violence and exclusion. This article, based primarily on a discursive analysis of public media sources, delves into various cultural logics that reveal the tensions and contradictions in Ugandans' widespread opposition to homosexuality. U.S. evangelical influence, postcolonial amnesia in regard to “tradition,” fertility concerns, and human rights exceptionalism drive this moral panic over issues of sexual diversity. Such sentiments must be addressed by confronting neocolonial religious influence and cultivating renewed respect for human rights and Africa's history of sexual diversity.
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Purnomolastu, Norbertus. "COMPARISON OF TAX AMNESTY IMPLEMENTATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Jurnal Bisnis Terapan 1, no. 01 (August 21, 2017): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/jbt.v1i01.280.
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Taxes are a major source of revenue in a large states so the governer strives invarious ways to increase state revenues from taxes. This happened because noteveryone who pays taxes, referred as taxpayers is willing to pay their taxes welland correctly. One of the ways used by the government is issuing a policy thatcan increase tax revenues. That policy is known as Tax Amnesty.There are manycountries, both developed and developing countries that have implemented TaxAmnesty policy. In this paper, the author analyzes the implementation of TaxAmnesty by comparing two developing countries in Asia, Indonesia and India,This kind of study is known as comparative study. One of the considerations aboutthe pointing of the countries as subjects is both of Indonesia and India started toimplementing Tax Amnesty at the same time in 2016. The analysis is done bycomparing the background, the purpose of the implementation, and the resultsobtained from Tax Amnesty policy. The result of Tax Amnesty showed that differentimplementation purpose, implementation period, and the way to implementcaused different results of tax revenues.
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Diana, Rachel A., Andrew P. Yonelinas, and Charan Ranganath. "Medial Temporal Lobe Activity during Source Retrieval Reflects Information Type, not Memory Strength." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 8 (August 2010): 1808–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21335.
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The medial temporal lobes (MTLs) are critical for episodic memory but the functions of MTL subregions are controversial. According to memory strength theory, MTL subregions collectively support declarative memory in a graded manner. In contrast, other theories assert that MTL subregions support functionally distinct processes. For instance, one view is that perirhinal cortex (PRc) processes item information, parahippocampal cortex (PHc) processes context information, and the hippocampus binds item and context. Here, we report two experiments that tested competing predictions from these models. In these studies, subjects encoded color–word associations by imagining color either as a contextual association (context detail condition) or as a feature of the item to be encoded (item detail condition). Results showed that encoding color information as an item detail improved source recognition in amnesic patients with recollection deficits. Furthermore, event-related fMRI data from healthy subjects revealed PRc activation associated with successful retrieval of item details, whereas activation in the hippocampus and PHc was associated with recollection-based source retrieval. The qualitatively different patterns of results observed in PRc and hippocampus/PHc are inconsistent with a memory strength account and are consistent with the idea that different MTL regions process different types of episodic information.
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Gunawan, Yuliana, Lidya Agustina, and Enrico Goiyardi. "Different Influence Analysis of Sunset Policy and Tax Amnesty to the Retailer/ Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Individual Taxpayer Compliance (in the Region of Majalaya Tax Office, Bandung City)." EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) 2, no. 2 (August 12, 2019): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v2i2.y2019.p133-140.
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As we all know, tax is one of the most essential source of a state income which reaches up to 70% of the total. The target of tax payment has always increased every year, together with the increasing need of state expenses. Many breakthrough has been made since the onset of tax reformation in 2002 in order to facilitate the tax payers in fulfilling their duty as well as to reach the target of tax proceeds.One of those breakthrough is Sunset Policy, and the other is Tax Amnesty. The Population used in this research is non -employee individual taxpayer enlisted in the Tax Office of Majalaya, Bandung City, using qualitative data (the primary data obtained from questionnaire result). Sampling data drawn from simple random sampling method. Data analysis method used is the Simple Regression analysis which has passed the validity, reliability and classical assumption tests combined t-test.The result of this research shows that there is a significant influence of both Sunset Policy and Tax Amnesty variable to the tax compliance of the individual tax payer, with the Sunset Policy conveys greater impact than the latter.Key words: tax amnesty, sunset policy, tax compliance of the individual tax payer
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Kusuma, Indra Lila, and Maya Widyana Dewi. "Kebijakan Tax Amnesty: Suatu Peninjauan dalam Perspektif Etika Deontologi Sebagai Bentuk Pilihan Wajib Pajak dalam Melaksanakan Kewajiban Perpajakan." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak 18, no. 2 (January 31, 2018): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jap.v18i2.118.
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This research aim to know Tax Amnesty In Perspective Deontology Ethics. This research is a qualitative research that is analytic descriptive with focused on one phenomenon only chosen and want to be understood deeply by ignoring other phenomena, in this case that is implementation of Tax Amnesty policy. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of data presentation techniques. That is the activity when a set of information is compiled, thus giving the possibility of drawing the conclusion of the form of presentation of qualitative data in the form of narrative text. To answer the formulation of the problem that is about tax amnesty in the perspective of deontology ethical theory, the researcher uses some literature of literature that come from various sources related to the discussion that want to be examined in this research such as books, scientific journals, electronic media, and mass media update. The results of this study indicate that the application of tax amnesty if viewed from the perspective of deontology ethical theory has been running well with followed by the taxpayer as a liability without seeing the final results of good and bad for the taxpayer self. This is evidenced by the successful implementation of tax amnesty in the form of increased tax revenue with total assets reported consisting of domestic property declaration Rp 3.676 trillion and declaration of foreign property reached Rp 1.031 trillion. While the withdrawal of funds from abroad (reptriation) reached Rp 147 trillion.
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J., Gideon, Edgar H., Ivan I., Nabil N., Aptina A., Nadia P., and Dewi R. "CORRELATION BETWEEN TAX POLICY AND CORRUPTION IN THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE FOR COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH." Hang Tuah Law Journal 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2017): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/htlj.v1i2.35.
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<p>People Tax is the main source of state income. The better the tax policy of a country, the better the development of a country. One of the factors that influence the level of public awareness in paying taxes is corruption. Study shows that tax collection is one of them influenced by corruption. In the data of Corruption Perceptions Index 2016 reported by Transparency International, Indonesia is ranked 90 out of 176 countries. Tax evasion is a serious problem for many countries. Every year, the government loses revenue potential as many residents evade taxes in various ways. For this reason, the government implements tax amnesty. Tax amnesty is designed to permanently reduce the amount of underground economy activity, thereby increasing tax revenues in the future and developing countries can grow well.</p>
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Hawa, Dinda, Yohanes Indrayono, and Haqi Fadillah. "PENGARUH PROGRAM TAX AMNESTY TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEMAUAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK (STUDI PADA WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PELAKU USAHA DI WILAYAH KPP PRATAMA KOTA/KAB BOGOR)." JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi) 4, no. 2 (July 4, 2019): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v4i2.1176.
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Taxes are the largest source of funding for the state infrastructure development, this requires the citizen participation for their implementation. This can be shown by the obedience and the willingness to pay taxes. Obedience is shown by the willingness of the taxpayer to register, have NPWP, calculate and pay taxes, and also report SPT. Each year the compliance ratio shows an increase, but the realization of SPT is far from the amount of the taxpayer that must submit SPT. This indicates that taxpayers do not have the factors of willingness to pay taxes, especially a lot of taxpayers who save and distribute their funds abroad. So the government issued tax amnesty policy to grow the state revenue, increase tax compliance and taxpayer's willingness to pay and report tax. This study aims to knowing and explaining the effect of tax amnesty program to the willingness of paying tax of the individual entrepreneur tax payers that registered at KPP Kota/Kabupaten Bogor. This study was a quantitative research that used primary data obtained through questionnaire distribution to 100 respondents who are individual entrepreneur tax payer in the city and/or district of Bogor wthe the sampling technique used in this study is convenience sampling or also known as accidental sampling. The data was analyzed by multiple regression using PLS 3.0 for student programs. The result showed that based on Ha accepted, it indicates that there is a positive influence between the tax amnesty program variable on the willingness of paying tax variables, that is tax amnesty has a positive effect on awareness of paying taxe, aknowledging and understanding of taxation regulation, good perception on tax system effectiveness, and tax sanction. This means that tax amnesty program responded positively by the increasing of willingness to pay taxes.
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Steinberg, Gerald M., and Anne Herzberg. "NGO Fact-Finding for IHL Enforcement: In Search of a New Model." Israel Law Review 51, no. 2 (June 7, 2018): 261–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223718000079.
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Human Rights Watch (HRW), Amnesty International (Amnesty), and other like-minded organisations have become major actors in the world of international humanitarian law (IHL). Every year they issue hundreds of publications purporting to document violations and to promote IHL enforcement. These publications are ubiquitously cited in the media, and used as source material for governmental and United Nations inquiries, quasi-judicial bodies, the International Criminal Court, academic studies, and other frameworks. Yet, despite the increase in the number, role and influence of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) working on IHL enforcement, conflicts and civilian deaths show no signs of abating. Among the factors that reduce NGO impact in these areas is the demonstrated weakness of these organisations in the realm of fact-finding, and the tension between these activities and emphasis on political advocacy. This article will thus analyse both objective and subjective aspects of NGO fact-finding during armed conflict, including mandates and methodology, selectivity, the application of legal standards, military expertise and sourcing. These issues will be examined through case studies of Amnesty and HRW publications on the conflicts in Yemen, Ukraine and the 2014 Gaza War. The article will conclude with recommendations for NGOs and the actors with which they interact.
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Prasetyo, Whedy. "Mengulik Euforia Amnesti Pajak: Hukum-APBN-Utang-Pajak (Studi Kasus Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kabupaten X)." InFestasi 14, no. 1 (August 9, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v14i1.4260.
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<p>This study aims to investigate Law. 11 of 2016 on Tax Amnesty dated July 1, 2016 which aims to increase tax revenues and encourage the transfer of assets abroad to the country (asset repatriation). A case study on Tax Office Primary Regency Xwith a qualitative approach is used in this study by showing the response of the presence of PSAK 70 on the Implementation of Asset Accounting (Treasures) and Liabilities (Debt) Tax Amnesty in a proportional perspective. The result is the growth of tax compliance in the motivation and mental attitude of the taxpayer through integrity, responsibility, discipline, accuracy, cooperation, honesty, visi onary, motivation and attitude to achieve tax functions as Budgeter, Regulern, Democracy, and Redistribution in tax amnesty. These four functions are a manifestation of the Law-APBN-Debt-Taxon tax realization targets, therefore tax is expected to be a form of public awareness (voluntary compliance) in contributingto the State through self assessment. Finally, the function of tax amnesty can be an economic tool for the welfare of the people, one of the sources of development financing, to encourage economic growth through the current development policy and it means to create job opportunities and other economic and business opportunities. So that the two parties between the government and WP have a synergistic relationship in recording and reporting the amount of taxes that become obligations, toward a fair tax revenue structure.</p>
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Wais, Peter E., Laura Mickes, and John T. Wixted. "Remember/Know Judgments Probe Degrees of Recollection." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20, no. 3 (March 2008): 400–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2008.20041.
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Remembering and knowing are states of awareness that accompany the retrieval of facts, faces, and experiences from our past. Although originally intended to separate episodic from semantic memory, the dominant view today is that recollection-based decisions underlie remember responses, whereas familiarity-based decisions underlie know responses. Many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies as well as lesion studies have relied on the remember/know procedure to identify the neural correlates of recollection and familiarity. An implicit assumption of this approach is that know responses, which are thought to tap familiarity-based decisions, are devoid of recollection. We investigated this issue by using a source memory procedure and found that the accuracy of source recollection was significantly above chance for studied words that were declared to be old and known. Critically, this held true even when the source decision was made before the old/new decision (i.e., even after successful recollection had just occurred). Our results show that although recollection and familiarity may be different processes, the remember/know paradigm does not probe them directly. As such, dissociations involving remember/know judgments in fMRI studies and in studies involving amnesic patients should not be construed as dissociations between recollection and familiarity.
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de Haan, Willem, Arjan Hillebrand, Alida Gouw, Philip Scheltens, and Kees Stam. "P66-F Resting-state source-space MEG detects hippocampal hyperactivity in amyloid-positive amnestic MCI." Clinical Neurophysiology 130, no. 7 (July 2019): e86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.515.
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Kalama, John, and Jacob Ogedi. "NONVIOLENT COUNTERTERRORISM MEASURES AND INTERNAL SECURITY OF AFRICAN STATES: A REVIEW OF NIGERIA’S AMNESTY POLICY." International Journal of Innovative Research in Education, Technology & Social Strategies 8, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijiretss.v8.i1.11.
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This paper strived to unravel the impact of nonviolent counterterrorism measures on the internal security of African states with specific reference to Nigeria’s amnesty policy in Niger Delta region. The study adopted the rational choice theory of terrorism as its theoretical framework and derived its data from secondary sources which included official policy documents from, Nigeria’s amnesty office including textbooks, journal articles and internet materials etc. Data collected from these sources were analysed through qualitative method and content analysis. Findings from the study shows that nonviolent counterterrorism measures and strategies through post-conflict disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programmes have helped in resettling several ex-combatants and their families back to the society in several African states including Nigeria, Burundi, Rwanda, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) etc. In the same vein, the study observed that the use of military force (violent counterterrorism measures and strategies) by states has also helped to escalate and prolong conflicts in Africa. Some recommendations were made which included the need to strengthen civil-military relations especially in the area of intelligence gathering and dissemination. There is need for African states to also engage in counter-radicalization of their citizens through massive investments in education, public enlightenment and socio-economic development, and the provision of basic social amenities.
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Gajewska, Agnieszka. "Perwersje archiwum." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka, no. 35 (November 5, 2019): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsl.2019.35.3.
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Perversions of the archive In the article, the author discusses the problematic status of an archival document,taking into account the concepts of perverse historiography and the methodological indicators of the apartheid archive. Documents stored in IPN (Institute of National Remembrance) have been used to show the challenges faced by the people investigating the documents stored there and attempting to unify the material found in the archive. The analysis of Autor Solaris, a 2016 biographical documentary film about Stanisław Lem, is preceded by reflections on the involvement of the archive researchers in politics and their reproductions of clichés and stereotypes about the past, which the author sees as directly leading to blurring and erasing of the victims’ testimonies. In doing so, the author uses critical analyses of the pornographic aspects of the presentation of mass murder victims. Relating to a concept proposed by one of the critics indicating that using archival sources in modern art leads to a mass amnesia, the author points to the dangers of using Nazi propaganda films in contemporary documentary film.
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Tahir, M. Bahtiar, Sahabuddin Sahabuddin, and Marzuki Marzuki. "Juridical Review on Confirmation of Unregistered Marriage (A Case Study of Palu Religious Court)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY 1, no. 1 (November 5, 2019): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/ijcils.vol1.iss1.2.
Full textAbstract:
The research problem formulated was concerning judges’ consideration in determining the confirmation of unregistered marriage at Palu Religious Court as well as a juridical review on the judges’ consideration. The purpose of this research was revealing judges’ consideration in determining the confirmation of unregistered marriage at Palu Religious Court as well as a juridical review on the judges’ consideration. This research used field research methods with a quantitative approach at Palu Religious Court. The data source was coming from observation, interview, and written sources. The writer used observation, interview, and documentation methods in collecting the data. The research findings were that judges’ consideration in Palu Religious Court in determining the confirmation of unregistered marriage generally was already following the rules existing. However, Palu Religious Court did not consider the age of the couples of unregistered marriage in which when they held a marriage contract, evasion of law related to the marriage age of the couples was feared to happen for those holding the confirmation of unregistered marriage. The research implication was that the government should revise the marriage laws an include criminal elements for the couple unregistered marriage. The government also should apply a marriage amnesty program for the couple holding unregistered marriage with a certain period and then apply criminal law for the peoples who are marriage unregistered.