Academic literature on the topic 'Source de sédiment'
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Journal articles on the topic "Source de sédiment"
Mudroch, A., and S. R. Joshi. "Géochimie et distribution de métaux à l'intérieur de carottes de sédiment prises du lac Saint-Louis (fleuve Saint-Laurent) et datées par radioactivité." Revue des sciences de l'eau 4, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705087ar.
Full textDiop, Cheikh, Dorothée Dewaele, Aminata Toure, Mathilde Cabral, Fabrice Cazier, Mamadou Fall, Baghdad Ouddane, and Amadou Diouf. "Étude de la contamination par les éléments traces métalliques des sédiments cotiers au niveau des points d’évacuation des eaux usées à Dakar (Sénégal)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 25, no. 3 (November 28, 2012): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013107ar.
Full textDebrabant, P., S. Delbart, and D. Lemaguer. "Microanalyses geochimiques de mineraux argileux de sediments preleves et Atlantique Nord (Forages du DSDP)." Clay Minerals 20, no. 1 (March 1985): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1985.020.1.10.
Full textChaumont, Diane, André G. Roy, and François Courchesne. "Traçage minéralogique de l’origine des sédiments aux confluents de cours d’eau." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 48, no. 2 (November 30, 2007): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032996ar.
Full textTremblay, Germain. "Glaciation et déglaciation dans la région Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean, Québec, Canada." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 15, no. 36 (April 12, 2005): 467–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020982ar.
Full textKonan, Kouakou Séraphin, Kouakou Benoit Kouamé, Félix Koffi Konan, Koffi Charles Boussou, and Kouassi Lazare Kouakou. "Pollution des eaux à usages domestiques par les éléments traces métalliques des activités anthropiques : cas du sous bassin versant du fleuve Sassandra en amont du barrage de Buyo, Côte d'Ivoire." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 384 (November 16, 2021): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-85-2021.
Full textSyvitski, James P. M. "Marine Geology of Baie des Chaleurs." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 46, no. 3 (November 29, 2007): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032918ar.
Full textStien, J. L., and J. Schartzbrod. "Contamination parasitaire des sédiments marins. Étude sur le site de Barcelone." Revue des sciences de l'eau 3, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705067ar.
Full textBaker, Lory-Anne, Aude Beauger, Carlos E. Wetzel, Olivier Voldoire, Christelle Blavignac, Elisabeth Allain, Luc Ector, and David Biron. "Espèces de diatomées saumâtres observées à la source bitumineuse du Puy de la Poix : un îlot de curiosité." BIOM - Revue scientifique pour la biodiversité du Massif central 3, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/biom.v3i1.304.
Full textMiallier, Didier. "Variations récentes de niveau du lac Pavin : essai de mise en cohérence des différentes sources d’information." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 191 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2020006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Source de sédiment"
Liu, Shaochen. "Water content and geochemistry of the Cenozoic basalts in SE China : implications for enrichment in the mantle source of intra-plate basalts." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0360/document.
Full textThe major and trace element contents, Sr-Nd-Pb isotope, H2O contents and the cpx phenocryst O isotope of Cenozoic basalts from 11 places with distinct geological backgrounds in SE China have been measured to decipher the relationship between the possible recycled components and mantle geochemical heterogeneities. Zhejiang basalts erupted in two stages, 20-27Ma and after 11Ma. Their H2O contents range from 1.3-2.6%. The estimated H2O contents of initial basaltic melts for the Shiheng basalts range from 1.3-2.4%; the Bailin diabases have “fake” basaltic melt water contents from 1.9-2.1%; and the Mingxi basalts have initial H2O contents of 0.3-0.5%, in Fujian. H2O content the basalts from Leihuling (LH), Dayang (DY) and Fujitian (FJT) areas in Hainan are 2.7 wt. %, 1.3 wt. %, and 2.6 wt. %. The Xilong basalts from Zhejiang, Mingxi basalts from Fujian and Leihuling basalts from Hainan involved recycled oceanic crust components in the mantle source, while the Gaoping and Shuangcai basalts from Zhejiang, Shiheng, Bailin, and Niutoushan basalts from Fujian as well as the Maanling, Dayang and Fujitian basalts from Hainan involved recycled oceanic sediments and crust components in their mantle source. Overall, the SE China Cenozoic basalts have involved the recycled oceanic materials in their mantle source. The recycled oceanic materials have different existential state and locations, when the geological history of SE China are considered. The subducted Pacific slab most likely effect the composition of mantle in SE China
Hawie, Nicolas. "Architecture, geodynamic evolution and sedimentary filling of the levant basin : a 3D quantitative approach based on seismic data." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990235.
Full textLachance, Christina. "Sources de sédiments dans un réservoir d'eau potable par la technique de traçage de sédiments." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27681.
Full textLa Ville de Victoriaville fait face à des problèmes d’ensablement du réservoir Beaudet, source d’eau potable pour la moitié de ses habitants. En collaboration avec Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada ainsi qu’avec l’University of Manitoba, une étude de traçage des sédiments a été mise sur pied afin d’évaluer la contribution de différentes sources de sédiments à la problématique. En comparant les propriétés physiques et géochimiques des particules, la technique de traçage permet d’estimer la contribution des sources de sédiments, soit les sols forestiers, les sols agricoles et les berges de rivière dans le bassin versant de la rivière Bulstrode, à la charge sédimentaire en suspension. L’analyse spatiale de la taille des particules indique que les sédiments des sources et en suspension sont de plus en plus fins en allant de l’amont vers l’aval du bassin versant. L’analyse temporelle de la taille des particules montre, quant à elle, que le transport des sédiments varie en fonction des saisons étudiées, soit le printemps et l’automne. L’empreinte des sédiments nécessaire à l’estimation de la contribution des différentes sources est composée du radionucléide 137on et des coefficients de couleur x, y, X, Y, Z, L, b, v, c, h, R, G et B. Aucun élément géochimique n’a été retenu dans la suite finale des traceurs. La modélisation par la méthode de Monte Carlo par chaînes de Markov réalisée à partir de ces traceurs indique que la source majeure des sédiments en suspension passe des sols forestiers à l’amont du bassin versant aux berges de rivière à l’embouchure de la rivière Bulstrode. À cet endroit, les berges de rivière contribuent à entre 75.7 et 86.9 % de la charge sédimentaire échantillonnée et représentent donc la source principale de sédiments dans la problématique d’ensablement du réservoir Beaudet. Des mesures de contrôle de l’apport de sédiments au cours d’eau sont cependant recommandées pour l’ensemble du bassin versant, en fonction des sources prédominantes dans chaque secteur étudié.
The city of Victoriaville faces sedimentation problems in Beaudet reservoir, the drinking water source for half of town’s population. A sediment fingerprinting study has been launched in collaboration with Agriculture and AgriFood Canada and University of Manitoba. Comparing the particles’ physical and geochemical properties, a fingerprinting technique can estimate the contribution of each sediment source - forested fields, agricultural fields and streambanks - in Bulstrode river watershed case, to the suspended sediment load. Particle size spatial analysis indicates that source particles and suspended sediment become finer moving downstream in the watershed. Particle size temporal analysis indicates that sediment transport changes according to the season, here spring and fall. The sediment fingerprint used to estimate the source contributions comprises radionuclide 137Cs and color coefficients x, y, X, Y, Z, L, b, v, c, h, R, G and B. No geochemical element has been kept in the final sediment fingerprint. MonteCarlo Markov chain modeling based on that fingerprint shows that the major sediment source is forested soils in the upstream part of the watershed and switches to river banks at the Bulstrode river outlet. At that location, streambanks represents 75.7 to 86.9 % of the sampled suspended load and are therefore the main sediment source in the sedimentation problems occurring at the Beaudet reservoir. Sediment control practices are however recommended to be implemented all across the watershed, based on the major sources identified at each site.
Hawie, Nicolas. "Architecture, geodynamic evolution and sedimentary filling of the levant basin : a 3D quantitative approach based on seismic data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066048.
Full textSedimentological and biostratigraphic investigations onshore Lebanon coupled with 2D offshore reflection seismic data allowed proposing a new Mesozoic-Present tectono-stratigraphic framework for the northern Levant Margin and Basin. The seismic interpretation supported by in-depth facies analysis permitted to depict the potential depositional environments offshore Lebanon as no well has yet been drilled. The Levant region has been affected by successive geodynamic events that modified the architecture of its margin and basin from a Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic rift into a Late Cretaceous subduction followed by collision and Miocene-Present strike slip motion. The interplay between major geodynamic events as well as sea level fluctuations impacted on the sedimentary infill of the basin. During Jurassic and Cretaceous, the Levant Margin is dominated by the aggradation of a carbonate platform while deepwater mixed-systems prevailed in the basin during the Oligo-Miocene, three major sedimentary pathways are expected to drive important quantities of clastic material into the Levant Basin: (1) canyons along the Levant Margin, (2) the Latakia region (coastlal Syria) and (3) the Nile Deep sea cone. Regional drainage system analysis was performed to estimate the contribution of the different sediment sources to the infill of the basin. A numerical stratigraphic forward model, Dionisos, was used to test the Middle-Late Miocene source-to-sink scenarios permitting to better assess the plausibility of the expected sedimentary volumes for each source through a comparison with actual drainage systems
Pelleter, Anne-Aziliz. "Cycle géodynamique du soufre : le rôle des sédiments subduits." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2060/document.
Full textThe main issue of this study is to constrain the fate of subducted sediments variably enriched in sulphur for P-T (pressure – temperature) relevant for the slab at sub-arc depth. Using piston-cylinder apparatus, we performed melting and crystallisation experiments (3 GPa; 650 – 1000°C; ƒO2 ~ NNO) on natural, trace elementundoped and volatile-rich sediments (pelite and marlstone). Experiments were conducted with variable water (5 to 10 wt% H2Oin) and sulphur (0, 1 and 2 wt% Sin) contents. Silicate melts produced by the fluid-present melting of pelite range from trondhjemitic to granitic compositions, are broadly peraluminous and coexist with garnet + kyanite ± phengite ± quartz + rutile. Those produced by the fluid-present melting of marlstone are sodic (granodioritic composition), metaluminous to slightly peraluminous and coexist with garnet ± epidote ± clinopyroxene ± kyanite ± quartz + rutile. Sulphur addition at ƒO2 ~ NNO leads to sulphide precipitation. Thus, iron (Fe2+) contents decrease (Mg# increase) in the system and this strongly impacts phase relationships: garnet, epidote and phengite are consumed in favour of pyroxens, biotite and amphibole. Trace-element distribution between silicate melt and starting bulk for S-doped systems is largely impacted (e.g. rare earth elements fractionation). On the basis of data obtained in mantle xenoliths(Grenada, Lesser Antilles) and from geochemical modelisations, we are suggesting that a contribution in the mantle wedge of 1 to 3 % of trondhjemitic/granitic melts derived from pelitic sediments (≤ 1 wt% Sin) mayaccount for the composition of basalts in the southern part of Lesser Antilles (Grenada and Grenadines)
Graco, Michelle Ivette. "Sédiments d'une région de résurgence côtière dans le système de Humboldt : source ou puits d'azote ?" Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066413.
Full textDouchement, Claude. "Chimie de deux milieux marins anoxiques : Eaux hydrothermales et eaux interstitielles des sédiments : Méthodologie des prélèvements et des analyses des composés de l'azote, du phosphore et du silicium : Dynamique de leur circulation en sédiments côtiers." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES2044.
Full textFroger, Claire. "Sources et dynamiques spatiales et temporelles des contaminations en éléments traces et hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques du continuum atmosphère - sol - rivière d'un bassin versant contrasté." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS394/document.
Full textThe development of human societies since the 19th century has led to deleterious impacts on the Critical Zone (from atmosphere to river, including biosphere and soils). Despite the decrease of pollutions since the late 1960’s, contaminations remain especially in urban environment, concentrating human activities. To better manage this pollution, it is necessary to understand the dynamics and pathways of contaminants through the atmosphere – soil – river continuum. The goal of this study in thus to evaluate the temporal and spatial variations of two contaminants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and trace elements (TE)) in the Orge River catchment (900 km2, France) being under increasing urban pressure from up to downstream. Several fingerprinting approaches were used to trace sediment dynamics in the river (radionuclides: ⁷Be, ²¹⁰Pb, ¹³⁷Cs), to identify lead sources (lead isotopes) and PAH sources (PAH molecular ratios). The results demonstrated the strong influence of downstream urban areas on the river quality, with an increasing contamination for Cu, Zn, Sb, Pb and PAH in the particulate phase, and for SO42⁻, Na⁺ et Cl⁻, Cu, Zn and Pb in the dissolved phase. The sediment fingerprinting using radionuclides revealed a significant input of particles originating from urban areas and transferred through urban runoff, and identified road deposited sediments as the major source of contaminated particles downstream. Source tracking of Pb and PAH confirmed urban runoff as the main pathway of river contamination. In addition, annual and seasonal PAH and TE fluxes were estimated respectively for the atmospheric inputs, and riverine exports and revealed a global accumulation of contaminant over the catchment, already containing a significant stock of pollutants in its soils. Finally, this study highlights the need to integrate the Critical Zone and the potential of coupling multiples tracking approaches to properly evaluate the contaminant dynamics. These results may be used to establish a model of contaminants transfer in urban catchments
Elsgaard, Lars. "Le cycle du soufre et bactéries sulfato-réductrices dans les sédiments hydrothermaux, marins et lacustres." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066822.
Full textVan, Metre Peter. "Contamination métallique et organique des sédiments lacustres aux Etats-Unis : Evolution spatio-temporelle, processus de transport, et identification des sources." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES026.
Full textThe understanding of water-quality trends contributes to our knowledge of the links between human activities and environmental quality and is necessary for the evaluation of regulatory actions designed to improve water quality. This research evaluated trends in metals and hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) for the United States using sediments cores from 42 lakes. The metals (pb, Cr, Cd) and HOCs (DDT, PCBs) for wich emissions have decreased since the 1970s showed mostly decreasing trends in concentrations. However, concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) increased rapidly in urban watersheds. In more focused studies, selected sediment cores were evaluated to gain insight into transport processes and fate of contaminants. Urban sources of PAHs were quantified using simulated runoff. The result indicate that parking lot “sealcoat”, a product widely used to coat parking lots, is a major source of PAHs
Book chapters on the topic "Source de sédiment"
LADMIRAL, Jean-rené. "Traduction et realia interculturels." In A propos des realia, 89–104. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.4725.
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