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Journal articles on the topic 'Source Misattribution'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Gallo, David A., Ian M. McDonough, and Jason Scimeca. "Dissociating Source Memory Decisions in the Prefrontal Cortex: fMRI of Diagnostic and Disqualifying Monitoring." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22, no. 5 (2010): 955–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21263.

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We used event-related fMRI to study two types of retrieval monitoring that regulate episodic memory accuracy: diagnostic and disqualifying monitoring. Diagnostic monitoring relies on expectations, whereby the failure to retrieve expected recollections prevents source memory misattributions (sometimes called the distinctiveness heuristic). Disqualifying monitoring relies on corroborative evidence, whereby the successful recollection of accurate source information prevents misattribution to an alternative source (sometimes called recall to reject). Using criterial recollection tests, we found th

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Joule, Robert Vincent, and Marie-Amélie Martinie. "FORCED COMPLIANCE, MISATTRIBUTION AND TRIVIALIZATION." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 36, no. 9 (2008): 1205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1205.

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Simon, Greenberg, and Brehm (1995) found evidence of a new mode of dissonance reduction: trivialization. The purpose of this study was to show that trivialization can be used in misattribution situations to reduce dissonance after the execution of a counterattitudinal behavior. In the experiment reported here (2 × 2 design), participants had to write down arguments in favor of selective admission to the university. This task was carried out in high choice condition. Half of the participants were confronted with a source of misattribution (ultrasound waves) and half were not. Afterwards, the pa

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Costafreda, S. G., G. Brébion, P. Allen, P. K. McGuire, and C. H. Y. Fu. "Affective modulation of external misattribution bias in source monitoring in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 38, no. 6 (2008): 821–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708003243.

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BackgroundSchizophrenic patients tend to attribute internal events to external agents, a bias that may be linked to positive symptoms. We investigated the effect of emotional valence on the cognitive bias.MethodMale schizophrenic subjects (n=30) and an experimenter alternatively produced neutral and negative words. The subject then decided whether he or the experimenter had generated the item.ResultsExternal misattributions were more common than self-misattributions, and the bias was greater for patients with active hallucinations and delusions relative to patients in remission. Actively psych

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Dobbins, Ian G., and Daniel McCarthy. "Cue-framing effects in source remembering: A memory misattribution model." Memory & Cognition 36, no. 1 (2008): 104–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/mc.36.1.104.

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Mitchell, Jason P., Chad S. Dodson, and Daniel L. Schacter. "fMRI Evidence for the Role of Recollection in Suppressing Misattribution Errors: The Illusory Truth Effect." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 17, no. 5 (2005): 800–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929053747595.

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Misattribution refers to the act of attributing a memory or idea to an incorrect source, such as successfully remembering a bit of information but linking it to an inappropriate person or time [Jacoby, L. L., Kelley, C., Brown, J., & Jasechko, J. (1989). Becoming famous overnight: Limits on the ability to avoid unconscious influences of the past. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 326–338; Schacter, D. L. (1999). The seven sins of memory: Insights from psychology and cognitive neuroscience. American Psychologist, 54, 182–203; Schacter, D. L. (2001). The seven sins of memory:

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Bornstein, Robert F. "Source amnesia, misattribution, and the power of unconscious perceptions and memories." Psychoanalytic Psychology 16, no. 2 (1999): 155–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0736-9735.16.2.155.

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7

Smith, Jessi L., and Meghan Huntoon. "Women’s Bragging Rights." Psychology of Women Quarterly 38, no. 4 (2013): 447–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361684313515840.

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Within American gender norms is the expectation that women should be modest. We argue that violating this “modesty norm” by boasting about one’s accomplishments causes women to experience uncomfortable situational arousal that leads to lower motivation for and performance on a self-promotion task. We hypothesized that such negative effects could be offset when an external source for their situational arousal was made available. To test hypotheses, 78 women students from a U.S. Northwestern university wrote a scholarship application essay to promote the merits of either the self (modesty norm v

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Kleider, Heather M., Kathy Pezdek, Stephen D. Goldinger, and Alice Kirk. "Schema-driven source misattribution errors: remembering the expected from a witnessed event." Applied Cognitive Psychology 22, no. 1 (2007): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1361.

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Stephane, M., M. Kuskowski, K. McClannahan, C. Surerus, and K. Nelson. "Evaluation of speech misattribution bias in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 40, no. 5 (2009): 741–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329170999081x.

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BackgroundThe attribution of self-generated speech to others could explain the experience of verbal hallucinations. To test this hypothesis, we developed a task to simultaneously evaluate (A) operations of self-other distinction and (B) operations that have the same cognitive demands as in A apart from self-other distinction. By adjusting A to B, operations of self-other distinction were specifically evaluated.MethodThirty-nine schizophrenia patients and 26 matched healthy controls were required to distinguish between self-generated, other-generated and non-generated (self or other) sentences.

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Belli, Robert F., D. Stephen Lindsay, Maria S. Gales, and Thomas T. McCarthy. "Memory impairment and source misattribution in postevent misinformation experiments with short retention intervals." Memory & Cognition 22, no. 1 (1994): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03202760.

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11

Allen, Paul, Edson Amaro, Cynthia H. Y. Fu, et al. "Neural correlates of the misattribution of speech in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, no. 2 (2007): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025700.

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BackgroundThe neurocognitive basis of auditory verbal hallucinations is unclear.AimsTo investigate whether people with a history of such hallucinations would misattribute their own speech as external and show differential activation in brain areas implicated in hallucinations compared with people without such hallucinations.MethodParticipants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while listening to pre-recorded words. The source (self/non-self) and acoustic quality (undistorted/distorted) were varied across trials. Participants indicated whether the speech they heard was their

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Calamaro, Nir, Nachum Soroker, and Michael S. Myslobodsky. "False recovery from auditory hemineglect produced by source misattribution of auditory stimuli (the ventriloquist effect)." Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 7, no. 3 (1995): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/rnn-1994-7304.

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Tucker Smith, Colin, and Jan De Houwer. "The Impact of Persuasive Messages on IAT Performance is Moderated by Source Attractiveness and Likeability." Social Psychology 45, no. 6 (2014): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000208.

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In two studies, participants read persuasive messages introduced by an attractive (Study 1) or likeable (Study 2) source before completing measures of implicit and explicit evaluations. The persuasive messages were in favor of an unfamiliar brand of facial soap (Study 1) and the implementation of comprehensive examinations at the participants’ university (Study 2). Results showed that persuasive messages had a stronger impact on an Implicit Association Test when the source was high in attractiveness or likeability (Study 1 and Study 2); responses on an Affect Misattribution Procedure, though i

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ONUMA, Natsuko, Yuji HAKODA, and Wataru OUE. "Free recall immediately after the witnessed event prevents source misattribution: Effects due to the emotionality of the event." Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology 3, no. 1 (2005): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5265/jcogpsy.3.133.

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15

Vrij, Aldert, and Paul Morris. "Caffeine as a Source of Misattribution in Police—Offender Confrontations: An Experiment with the Fire Arms Training System." International Journal of Police Science & Management 1, no. 1 (1998): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146135579800100105.

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An experiment examined the effects of police officers' caffeine consumption on their perception and shooting behaviour during confrontations with offenders. Based upon theories of emotions and attributional processes (Schachter, 1964; Zillmann, 1978, 1983) it was hypothesised that caffeine consumption would lead to an under-estimation of the offender's aggression, less aggressive feelings towards the offender, and decreased willingness to shoot at the offender. Fifty-two police officers in Holland ingested either 150 mg of caffeine or Vitamin C and faced a videotaped Fire Arms Training System

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Farooq, Mohammad Omar. "Gender Issues and the Search for a Hadith: A Journey in Scholarly Due Diligence." ICR Journal 11, no. 1 (2020): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v11i1.25.

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Hadith are the second source of the Islamic way of life in general and of Islamic law and jurisprudence in particular. From a religious perspective, whether in matters of faith or practice, the details of Muslim life are shaped by hadith as the Qur’an, the revealed source of Islam, mostly provides guidance without relevant details. Thus, hadith play a key role in Islamic religious discourse. For this reason, the authentication of hadith has been a pivotal enterprise in Islamic history. From the earliest period, many hadith appeared that later came to be classified by hadith experts as spurious

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Brookwell, M. L., R. P. Bentall, and F. Varese. "Externalizing biases and hallucinations in source-monitoring, self-monitoring and signal detection studies: a meta-analytic review." Psychological Medicine 43, no. 12 (2013): 2465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002760.

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BackgroundCognitive models have postulated that auditory hallucinations arise from the misattribution of internally generated cognitive events to external sources. Several experimental paradigms have been developed to assess this externalizing bias in clinical and non-clinical hallucination-prone samples, including source-monitoring, verbal self-monitoring and auditory signal detection tasks. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize the wealth of empirical findings from these experimental studies.MethodA database search was carried out for reports between January 1985 and March 2012. Additional s

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JOHNS, LOUISE C., LYNSEY GREGG, PAUL ALLEN, and PHILIP K. McGUIRE. "Impaired verbal self-monitoring in psychosis: effects of state, trait and diagnosis." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 4 (2006): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291705006628.

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Background. Cognitive models propose that auditory verbal hallucinations arise through defective self-monitoring and external attribution of inner speech. We used a paradigm that engages verbal self-monitoring to examine how deficits in this process are related to symptoms and diagnosis in patients with psychosis.Method. We tested 45 patients with schizophrenia. Fifteen had current auditory hallucinations, 15 had a history of (but no current) auditory hallucinations, and 15 had delusions but neither current nor previous hallucinations. We also tested 10 patients with affective psychosis and cu

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Lapate, Regina C., Jason Samaha, Bas Rokers, Hamdi Hamzah, Bradley R. Postle, and Richard J. Davidson. "Inhibition of Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Produces Emotionally Biased First Impressions: A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography Study." Psychological Science 28, no. 7 (2017): 942–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617699837.

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Optimal functioning in everyday life requires the ability to override reflexive emotional responses and prevent affective spillover to situations or people unrelated to the source of emotion. In the current study, we investigated whether the lateral prefrontal cortex (lPFC) causally regulates the influence of emotional information on subsequent judgments. We disrupted left lPFC function using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and recorded electroencephalography (EEG) before and after. Subjects evaluated the likeability of novel neutral faces after a brief exposure to a happy or fearful f

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20

Satija, MP, and Daniel Martínez-Ávila. "Plagiarism An Essay in Terminology." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 39, no. 2 (2019): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.39.2.13937.

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   The terminology on plagiarism is not hard and fast. It is fluid, a bit ambiguous, and still emerging. It may take some time to settle the terms more clearly, concretely and exhaustively. This paper aims to provide a terminological discussion of some important and current concepts related to plagiarism. It discusses key terms/concepts such as copyright, citation cartels, citing vs. quoting, compulsive thief, cryptomnesia, data fakery, ignorance of laws and codes of ethics, information literacy, lack of training, misattribution, fair use clause, paraphrasing, plagiarism, pla

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Rehm, Gregory B., Brooks T. Kuhn, Jean-Pierre Delplanque, et al. "Development of a research-oriented system for collecting mechanical ventilator waveform data." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 25, no. 3 (2017): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx116.

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Abstract Lack of access to high-frequency, high-volume patient-derived data, such as mechanical ventilator waveform data, has limited the secondary use of these data for research, quality improvement, and decision support. Existing methods for collecting these data are obtrusive, require high levels of technical expertise, and are often cost-prohibitive, limiting their use and scalability for research applications. We describe here the development of an unobtrusive, open-source, scalable, and user-friendly architecture for collecting, transmitting, and storing mechanical ventilator waveform da

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Hoffman, Ralph E., Brian Pittman, R. Todd Constable, Zubin Bhagwagar, and Michelle Hampson. "Time course of regional brain activity accompanying auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 198, no. 4 (2011): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.086835.

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BackgroundThe pathophysiology of auditory verbal hallucinations remains poorly understood.AimsTo characterise the time course of regional brain activity leading to auditory verbal hallucinations.MethodDuring functional magnetic resonance imaging, 11 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder signalled auditory verbal hallucination events by pressing a button. To control for effects of motor behaviour, regional activity associated with hallucination events was scaled against corresponding activity arising from random button-presses produced by 10 patients who did not experience hal

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TALBOT, MICHAEL. "RECOVERING VIVALDI’S LOST PSALM." Eighteenth Century Music 1, no. 1 (2004): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478570604000041.

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In 1739, two years before his death, Vivaldi sold a group of five psalms to the Ospedale della Pietà in Venice. All but one of these psalms had been identified and located prior to May 2003, when the missing work, a Nisi Dominus in A major for three solo singers, five obbligato instruments and strings, turned up in Dresden as the unexpected by-product of a routine inspection. Like one of the other psalms belonging to the same group, the Beatus vir rv795, this new discovery, rv803, is attributed in its Dresden source to Baldassarre Galuppi. The misattribution appears to have been an act of deli

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Lyle, Keith B., and Marcia K. Johnson. "Source misattributions may increase the accuracy of source judgments." Memory & Cognition 35, no. 5 (2007): 1024–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03193475.

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Zaragoza, Maria S., and Sean M. Lane. "Source misattributions and the suggestibility of eyewitness memory." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 20, no. 4 (1994): 934–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.20.4.934.

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Johnson, Marcia K. "Source monitoring and memory distortion." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, no. 1362 (1997): 1733–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0156.

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Memory distortion reflects failures to identify the sources of mental experience (reality monitoring failures or source misattributions). For example, people sometimes confuse what they inferred or imagined and what actually happened, what they saw and what was suggested to them, one person's actions and another's, what they heard and what they previously knew, and fiction and fact. Source confusions arise because activated information is incomplete or ambiguous and the evaluative processes responsible for attributing information to sources are imperfect. Both accurate and inaccurate source at

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Ceci, Stephen J., Mary Lyndia Crotteau Huffman, Elliott Smith, and Elizabeth F. Loftus. "Repeatedly Thinking about a Non-event: Source Misattributions among Preschoolers." Consciousness and Cognition 3, no. 3-4 (1994): 388–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1994.1022.

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Hakim, Nader H., and Glenn Adams. "Collective memory as tool for intergroup conflict: The case of 9/11 commemoration." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 5, no. 2 (2018): 630–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i2.713.

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We apply a cultural psychology approach to collective memory of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. In particular, we considered whether practices associated with commemoration of the 9/11 terrorist attacks would promote vigilance (prospective affordance hypothesis) and misattribution of responsibility for the original 9/11 attacks (reconstructive memory hypothesis) in an ostensibly unrelated context of intergroup conflict during September 2015. In Study 1, vigilance toward Iran and misattribution of responsibility for the 9/11 attacks to Iranian sources was greater among participants whom we asked ab

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Weisbuch, Max, Diane M. Mackie, and Teresa Garcia-Marques. "Prior Source Exposure and Persuasion: Further Evidence for Misattributional Processes." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29, no. 6 (2003): 691–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167203029006002.

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McBrien, Christine M., and Dale Dagenbach. "The Contributions of Source Misattributions, Acquiescence, and Response Bias to Children's False Memories." American Journal of Psychology 111, no. 4 (1998): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1423549.

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Xanthate Duggirala, Suvarnalata, Michael Schwartze, Therese Van Amelsvoort, David E. J. Linden, Ana Pinheiro, and Sonja Kotz. "M53. EMOTIONAL SELF-VOICE PROCESSING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH HALLUCINATORY PRONENESS." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa030.365.

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Abstract Background Sensory brain areas typically reduce their activity when we speak, allowing us to differentiate our own from someone else’s speech. Similarly, the amplitude of the N100 component of the EEG event-related potential in response to own speech is smaller than for passive listening to own or someone else’s speech. This amplitude suppression effect seems to be altered in voice hearers, which in turn could result in source misattribution (e.g., self-produced voice attributed to an external source). Emotion in speech can have a comparable effect, altering not only self-voice proces

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Ceci, Stephen J., Elizabeth F. Loftus, Michelle D. Leichtman, and Maggie Bruck. "The Possible Role of Source Misattributions in the Creation of False Beliefs Among Preschoolers." International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 42, no. 4 (1994): 304–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207149408409361.

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Huffman, Mary Lyn, Angela M. Crossman, and Stephen J. Ceci. "“Are False Memories Permanent?”: An Investigation of the Long-Term Effects of Source Misattributions." Consciousness and Cognition 6, no. 4 (1997): 482–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ccog.1997.0316.

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Foley, Mary Ann, Rebecca Brooke Bays, Jeffrey Foy, and Mila Woodfield. "Source misattributions and false recognition errors: Examining the role of perceptual resemblance and imagery generation processes." Memory 23, no. 5 (2014): 714–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2014.925565.

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Kreitner, Kenneth. "Ave festiva ferculis and Josquin's Spanish Reputation." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 128, no. 1 (2003): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrma/fkg001.

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Tarazona 2/3, a cathedral manuscript preserving mostly the music of Peñalosa and his Spanish contemporaries, contains one motet, with the text ‘Ave festiva ferculis’, attributed to ‘Jusquin’. It is a strange piece of music, clearly not the work of Josquin des Prez, but also very unusual within the manuscript, and its misattribution suggests that Josquin's actual music was not a familiar icon in Spain c.1530. This impression is supported by the sources, which reveal a real Spanish Josquin craze beginning in the 1540s, but a much spottier picture, emphasizing the early sacred music, in the decad

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Foley, Mary Ann, Jeffrey Foy, Emily Schlemmer, and Janna Belser-Ehrlich. "Imagery encoding and false recognition errors: Examining the role of imagery process and imagery content on source misattributions." Memory 18, no. 8 (2010): 801–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2010.509731.

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Rapcsak, Steven Z., and Emily C. Edmonds. "The Executive Control of Face Memory." Behavioural Neurology 24, no. 4 (2011): 285–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/692460.

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Patients with frontal lobe damage and cognitively normal elderly individuals demonstrate increased susceptibility to false facial recognition. In this paper we review neuropsychological evidence consistent with the notion that the common functional impairment underlying face memory distortions in both subject populations is a context recollection/source monitoring deficit, coupled with excessive reliance on relatively preserved facial familiarity signals in recognition decisions. In particular, we suggest that due to the breakdown of strategic memory retrieval, monitoring, and decision operati

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Schulte Nordholt, Larissa, and Dirk Alkemade. "Voetnootpraktijken." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 133, no. 1 (2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2020.1.005.schu.

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Abstract On footnotesFootnotes are a crucial part of the historian’s craft. Yet, they are often construed as no more than tools, used by historians, and scientists, to refer to sources and relevant literature. By looking at several student handbooks on history writing and recent studies on annotation practices, we argue in this discussion article that footnotes are more than simple references to other people’s work and that historians would do well to reflect on this. Footnotes can help historians construct historiographical and scientific discussions, and are therefore inextricably linked to

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Houran, James, and Carl Williams. "Relation of Tolerance of Ambiguity to Global and Specific Paranormal Experience." Psychological Reports 83, no. 3 (1998): 807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.3.807.

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We examined the relationship of tolerance of ambiguity to severe global factors and specific types of anomalous or paranormal experience. 107 undergraduate students completed MacDonald's 1970 AT-20 and the Anomalous Experiences Inventory of Kumar, Pekala, and Gallagher. Scores on the five subscales of the Anomalous Experiences Inventory correlated differently with tolerance of ambiguity. Global paranormal beliefs, abilities, experiences, and drug use were positively associated with tolerance of ambiguity, whereas a fear of paranormal experience showed a negative relation. The specific types of

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BAKER, CAROLINE A., and ANTHONY P. MORRISON. "Cognitive processes in auditory hallucinations: attributional biases and metacognition." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 5 (1998): 1199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798007314.

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Background. Cognitive models suggest that auditory hallucinations are experienced when mental events are misattributed to an external source; therefore, this study was designed to examine attributional biases in patients experiencing auditory hallucinations. The study also examined the role of metacognitive beliefs in the experience of auditory hallucinations, as some theories have implicated metacognition in the development and maintenance of auditory hallucinations.Methods. Fifteen participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations were compared with 15 non-h

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El Haj, Mohamad, Fabienne Colombel, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, and Karim Gallouj. "False Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease." Behavioural Neurology 2020 (February 19, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5284504.

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Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) not only are suffering from amnesia but also are prone to memory distortions, such as experiencing detailed and vivid recollections of episodic events that have never been encountered (i.e., false memories). To describe and explain these distortions, we offer a review to synthesize current knowledge on false memory in AD into a framework allowing for better understanding of the taxonomy and phenomenology of false memories and of the cognitive mechanisms that may underlie false memory formation in AD. According to this review, certain phenomenological char

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JOHNS, L. C., S. ROSSELL, C. FRITH, et al. "Verbal self-monitoring and auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 31, no. 4 (2001): 705–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701003774.

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Background. Contemporary cognitive models of auditory verbal hallucinations propose that they arise through defective self-monitoring. We used a paradigm that engages verbal self-monitoring to investigate this theory in patients with schizophrenia.Methods. Ten patients with auditory verbal hallucinations and delusions (hallucinators), eight patients with delusions but no hallucinations (non-hallucinators), and 20 non-psychiatric control subjects were tested. Participants read single adjectives aloud, under the following randomized conditions: reading aloud; reading aloud with acoustic distorti

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Reece, Frederick. "Composing Authority in Six Forged “Haydn” Sonatas." Journal of Musicology 35, no. 1 (2018): 104–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2018.35.1.104.

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In December 1993 news broke that six keyboard sonatas whose rediscovery was being hailed as “The Haydn Scoop of the Century” were, in fact, not by Haydn at all. It soon emerged that the compositions—initially believed to be the lost Hob. XVI:2a–e and 2g—were not simple misattributions, but rather something that has rarely been discussed in the music world: modern forgeries deliberately constructed to deceive scholars and listeners. Adapting philosophical and art-historical writing on forgery to music, this article examines the six “Haydn” sonatas in the context of contemporary debates about ex

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Potheegadoo, Jevita, Eva Blondiaux, Giedre Stripeikyte, et al. "O3.2. ROBOT-INDUCED MILD HALLUCINATIONS AND PASSIVITY EXPERIENCES IN INDIVIDUALS WITH THE 22Q11.2 DELETION SYNDROME." Schizophrenia Bulletin 46, Supplement_1 (2020): S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbaa028.013.

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Abstract Background The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) represents one of the highest genetic risk factors for developing schizophrenia. About 30% of individuals develop symptoms like hallucinations, thought disorders, passivity symptoms or loss of agency. These symptoms could be driven by abnormal sensorimotor predictions associated with the misattribution of self-related events to external sources (Frith, 2005). We developed a robotic device altering sensorimotor processing in healthy subjects and inducing mild to moderate hallucinations (presence hallucinations - PH) and passivity exper

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Lister, Jennie, Lu Han, Sue Bellass, et al. "Identifying determinants of diabetes risk and outcomes for people with severe mental illness: a mixed-methods study." Health Services and Delivery Research 9, no. 10 (2021): 1–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr09100.

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Background People with severe mental illness experience poorer health outcomes than the general population. Diabetes contributes significantly to this health gap. Objectives The objectives were to identify the determinants of diabetes and to explore variation in diabetes outcomes for people with severe mental illness. Design Under a social inequalities framework, a concurrent mixed-methods design combined analysis of linked primary care records with qualitative interviews. Setting The quantitative study was carried out in general practices in England (2000–16). The qualitative study was a comm

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Bowler, Timothy Geoffrey, Matthias Bartenstein, Kerry A. Morrone, et al. "Exome Sequencing of Familial MDS Reveals Novel Mutations and High Rates of False Positive Mutations in MLL3 Due to Pseudogene Effects." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4591.4591.

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Abstract Introduction Familial MDS is a rare disease and has been associated with mutations in multiple genes including GATA2. Mixed Lineage Leukemia 3 (MLL3) encodes a histone methylase that is a tumor suppressor and implicated in poor prognosis in MDS and AML. It occurs at high frequency and across multiple tissue types in genomic surveys of somatic mutations in cancer, including reports of childhood AML and MDS. To investigate the genetic basis of MDS we analyzed the sequence variation in familial and non familial cases of MDS. Methods Exome sequencing of blood and germline tissue of a youn

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Sedaghat-Nejad, Ehsan, Mohammad Amin Fakharian, Jay Pi, et al. "P-sort: an open-source software for cerebellar neurophysiology." Journal of Neurophysiology, August 25, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00172.2021.

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Analysis of electrophysiological data from Purkinje cells (P-cells) of the cerebellum presents unique challenges to spike sorting. Complex spikes have waveforms that vary significantly from one event to the next, raising the problem of misidentification. Even when complex spikes are detected correctly, the simple spikes may belong to a different P-cell, raising the danger of misattribution. To address these identification and attribution problems, we wrote an open-source, semi-automated software called P-sort, and then tested it by analyzing data from P-cells recorded in three species: marmose

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March, David S., Micheal A. Olson, and Russell H. Fazio. "The Implicit Misattribution Model of Evaluative Conditioning." Social Psychological Bulletin 13, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/spb.v13i3.27574.

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Evaluative conditioning (EC) refers to a change in one’s attitude toward an object based on its contiguous pairing with other positive or negative objects. EC can, in principle, occur through multiple mechanisms, some more and some less thoughtful. We argue that one relatively low-thought route through which EC produces evaluative change is implicit misattribution. Our Implicit Misattribution Model (IMM) is premised on research indicating: a) attributional thinking is pervasive and relatively automatic, b) affective experiences are pervasive and relatively automatic, and c) errors in automatic

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Schacter, Daniel L. "Media, technology, and the sins of memory." Memory, Mind & Media 1 (July 2, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mem.2021.3.

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AbstractHuman memory is prone to error and distortion. It has been proposed that memory's misdeeds can be classified into seven categories or ‘sins’. This article discusses the impact of media and technology on four memory sins: transience (forgetting over time), absent-mindedness (lapses in attention that produce forgetting), misattribution (attributing a memory to the wrong source), and suggestibility (implanted memories). Growing concerns have been expressed about the negative impact of media and technology on memory. With respect to transience, I review research regarding the impact of the

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Valdovinos Kaye, David Bondy, Aleesha Rodriguez, and Patrik Wikstrom. "YOU MADE THIS? I MADE THIS: CULTURES OF AUTOMATIC (MIS)ATTRIBUTION ON TIKTOK." AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research, October 5, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2020i0.11354.

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In 2019, TikTok captivated international attention as a breakout short-video platform. A key affordance for user-generated content creators on TikTok is how easy the platform makes reproducing popular videos. The video creation interface allows users to make new videos based on the one they were just watching with just one tap. While these features make it fun and easy for users to replicate popular videos, it can also obscure the identity of the creators who created the ‘original’ content being reused. In this way, TikTok engenders a culture of misattribution. Users can freely reuse popular f

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