Relevant bibliographies by topics / Source of innovation

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Source of innovation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Source of innovation"

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Demircioglu, Mehmet Akif, David B. Audretsch, and Timothy F. Slaper. "Sources of innovation and innovation type: firm-level evidence from the United States." Industrial and Corporate Change 28, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 1365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz010.

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Abstract Only a handful of studies on innovation empirically analyze the links between firm innovation and the sources of that innovative activity of sources of innovation on types of innovation. To fill this gap in the literature, this study provides one of the first tests to identify how important sources of new information (suppliers, customers, other business people in the industry, workers, and university) are associated with types of innovations (product, process, and marketing). Data come from the 2014 National Survey of Business Competitiveness sponsored by the Economic Research Service at the United States Department of Agriculture (n = 10,952). The results show that innovation ideas emanating from customers, workers, and universities are positively associated with all types of innovations, suggesting that these sources are critical for developing different types of innovation. In particular, universities as a source of innovation activity are especially important. In contrast, other sources, such as suppliers and people in industry do not seem to be as important as a source of innovation.
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Blagojevic, Marija, Zivadin Micic, and Momcilo Vujicic. "Cluster analysis of knowledge sources in standardized electrical engineering subfields." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 13, no. 3 (2016): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1603405b.

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The paper presents a cluster analysis of innovation of knowledge sources based on the standards in the field of Electrical Engineering. Both local (SRPS) and global (ISO) knowledge sources have been analysed with the aim of innovating a Knowledge Base (KB). The results presented indicate a means/possibility of grouping the subfields within a cluster. They also point to a trend or intensity of knowledge source innovation for the purpose of innovating the KB that accompanies innovations. The study provides the possibility of predicting necessary financial resources in the forthcoming period by means of original mathematical relations. Furthermore, the cluster analysis facilitates the comparison of the innovation intensity in this and other (sub)fields. Future work relates to the monitoring of the knowledge source innovation by means of KB engineering and improvement of the methodology of prediction using neural networks.
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Batterink, Maarten, Emiel Wubben, and S. (Onno) Omta. "Factors related to innovative output in the Dutch agrifood industry." Journal on Chain and Network Science 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2006): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2006.x063.

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The present study assessed the factors related to innovative output in the Dutch agrifood industry, a scale-intensive, supplierdominated industry. We concentrated on explanatory variables related to cooperation, information sources, innovation objectives, obstacles to innovation, and innovation resources. Firm-level data were used from the Dutch section of the 2001 Community Innovation Survey (CIS, N=328). We conducted linear and binary logistic regression to analyse the data. The results show that in order to be successful in product innovation, firms must have a strong market orientation. Furthermore, we found that in order to become (more) innovative, firms must have organisational conditions in place, as organisational obstacles are associated with lower levels of innovative output. Innovation subsidies turn out to have a positive effect on both product and process innovations. With respect to the value of a focal firm's network, the surprising conclusion can be drawn that the network is not perceived as crucial for innovation: cooperation is not a factor that explains innovative output; and network actors are - only to a limited extent - perceived as important sources of information for innovation. Competitors as an important source of information explain the share of the total turnover from new or improved products, whereas suppliers are an important information source for process innovators. In summary, innovative agrifood firms do not rely strongly on external sources, contrary to expectations for supplier-dominated firms. Instead, Dutch innovative agrifood firms more strongly reflect the characteristics of scale-intensive firms.
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Wadho, Waqar, and Azam Chaudhry. "Innovation in the Textiles Sector: A Firm-Level Analysis of Technological and Nontechnological Innovation." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 21, Special Edition (September 1, 2016): 129–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2016.v21.isp.a6.

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In a knowledge-based economy, it has become increasingly important to better understand critical aspects of the innovation process such as innovation activities beyond R&D, the interaction among different actors in the market and the relevant knowledge flows. Using a sample of 431 textiles and apparel manufacturers, this paper explores the dynamics of firms’ innovation activities by analyzing their innovation behavior, the extent and types of innovation, the resources devoted to innovation, sources of knowledge spillovers, the factors hampering technological innovation and the returns to innovation for three years, 2013–15. Our results show that 56 percent of the surveyed firms introduced technological and/or nontechnological innovations, while 38 percent introduced new products, these innovations were generally incremental as the majority of innovations were new only to the firm. Furthermore, the innovation rate increases with firm size; large firms have an innovation rate of 83 percent, followed by medium firms (68 percent) and small firms (39 percent). Technologically innovative firms spent, on average, 10 percent of their turnover on innovation expenditure in 2015. Acquisition of machinery and equipment is the main innovation activity, accounting for 56 percent of innovation expenditures. Large firms consider foreign market sources (clients and suppliers) and small firms consider local market sources their key source of information and cooperation. 63 percent of technological innovators cite improving the quality of goods as their most important objective. Lack of available funds within the enterprise is the single most important cost factor hampering innovation, followed by the high cost of innovation. Our results show that 67 percent of the turnover among product innovators in 2015 resulted from product innovations that were either new to the market or new to the firm.
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Lee, Jaegun, and Moon-Goo Huh. "How Does External Knowledge Source Infuence Product Innovation In Korean Firms?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 32, no. 2 (March 1, 2016): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v32i2.9588.

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This study addresses how external knowledge sources affect product innovation by examining innovating Korean manufacturers surveyed by STEPI in 2012. The external knowledge source of the company is classified in STI mode (science-technology-innovation) on the basis of scientific knowledge and DUI mode (doing-using-interacting) on the basis of experience knowledge. First, the study reveals that neither the STI nor DUI modes affects the firm’s financial performance via product innovation. Second, the results show that the more the company learns from external knowledge through the STI or DUI modes, the more frequent its product innovation. Therefore, STI and DUI usage is found to be proportional to the frequency of product innovation, with the STI mode exerting much more influence on product innovation frequency. Finally, the study finds that neither the STI nor DUI modes affect exploratory innovation but that the DUI mode is proportional to it. Thus, the frequency of product innovation is enhanced through the STI mode via the application of externally sourced scientific knowledge to the innovation process, while current technology and products are enhanced through the DUI mode. This study finds that enhancing product innovation requires that companies determine the proper external knowledge source in accordance with their innovation performance goals.
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Kukartsev, Vladislav, Alena Stupina, Vadim Tynchenko, Ilia Panfilov, and Larisa Korpacheva. "Air and space vehicle production: indicators of innovative activity." Economic Annals-ХХI 187, no. 1-2 (February 28, 2021): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v187-11.

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We analyze the problems of increasing the innovative activity of air and space vehicle manufacturing enterprises in Russia by the year 2021 and consider indicators reflecting the innovative activity of organizations, such as the implementation of innovations, the proportion of organizations engaged in technological innovation, cost of technological innovation by the source of funds, the dynamics of the innovative production output. Besides, correlation analysis of the relationship between the main indicators of innovation activity and the intensity of expenditures on technological innovations has been performed to identify dependencies describing air and space vehicle production’s distinctive features.
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O’Connell, Vincent, Naser AbuGhazaleh, and Garvan Whelan. "Financial Reporting as a Source of Innovation-Relevant Competitive Intelligence." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 2 (April 22, 2021): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020117.

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In this article, we demonstrate that contemporary financial reporting systems have the capacity to contribute significantly to the generation of innovation-relevant competitive intelligence. This potential arises because, as part of its regular work, the financial reporting system compiles, collects, analyzes, and synthesizes strategically relevant information about (i) complex internal technical processes related to inventions, discoveries, product development, process innovations, and the like; (ii) detailed sales, cost, and profit forecasts; (iii) consumer trends and innovative developments in the firm’s markets; (iv) actual and potential competitor actions in the market; and (v) regulatory changes, macro-economic trends, and information about the likely impact of government policies. We argue that this competitive intelligence can, if properly harnessed, lead to better informed discourses and decisions around innovation. Consequently, we highlight the potential—from both academic research and practical perspectives—of financial reporting as an enabler of innovation-relevant competitive intelligence embeddedness within firms.
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Ebert, Christof. "Open Source Drives Innovation." IEEE Software 24, no. 3 (May 2007): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2007.83.

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BILOUSOVA, Olena. "FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR INNOVATION IN UKRAINE AND OECD COUNTRIES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(50) (2017): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.01.137.

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Introduction. Research, development and creation of innovation as a prerequisite for a gradual transition to the fourth industrial revolution will require significant financial resources. Deficit of free public and private capital, the existence of potential risks of innovation make it difficult to attract resources for innovation and investment projects. Purpose. Identify financial support for innovation, causes inefficient investment generalize the experience of the developed of OECD countries, outline ways to improve tax legislation in Ukraine. Results. The main results of the study. In the period of 2011–2015. The main source of financing innovations were the resources of enterprises, as well as significantly reduced funding from the budget, foreign investments and other sources. Revealed that the fiscal stimulus, including the application of the tax legislation accelerated depreciation of fixed assets – not intensified investment and innovation processes. Financial resources are concentrated on providing ongoing activities, rather than on upgrading technology to the level of new technological structures. Research experience providing financial innovation in developed OECD countries and Vietnam showed that the structure of sources of financial support is of secondary importance compared to the volume of financing, the ability to attract resources for co-financing of state enterprises, financial institutions, innovation funds; the use of innovative financial instruments to attract resources. Conclusion. The process of financial support innovation offered to restore fiscal incentives to new conditions – to achieve efficiency innovation (creating an innovative product, the introduction of innovative new technologies, innovative renewal of fixed assets, etc.), targeted use of resources from the use of tax incentives and methods for accelerated depreciation.
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Almeida, Fernando, Andrew John Kennedy, Brook Lin, and Irina V. Nowak. "Measuring innovation through a crowd source initiative." International Journal of Innovation Science 11, no. 3 (October 11, 2019): 471–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-04-2019-0046.

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Purpose This study aims to demonstrate the values and effects of innovation becomes a challenge when selecting clear and correlating measures. While there is extensive research in the area of innovation measurement, there is a lack of consistent quantifiable measures that organizations can use. The International Association of Innovation Professionals (IAOIP) has partnered with Spigit to crowdsource innovation measures via the Innovation Measurement Standard (IMS) challenge with IAOIP members and the global public to determine the various ways innovation is measured across industries. Design/methodology/approach This study used a mixed-methods approach and a sequential exploratory design to analyze the data collected during the IMS challenge. In the first phase, the qualitative methodology was used to analyze innovation measures submitted during the IMS challenge and participants’ interactions and comments. In the second phase, the innovation measures were analyzed quantitatively to identify the most prominent measures. Findings A total of 73 innovation measures were collected during the challenge. In total, 18 top measures were ranked based on the participants’ votes, and the top five measures were selected as the winning measures of the challenge. These five measures included intelligent failure rate, financial results of innovation, the results brought to the company, the number of innovative ideas selected for action and innovation portfolio balancing. Originality/value This study is the first to select the innovation metrics while considering their relevance to the community of innovators that included academics, CEOs, consultants, innovation managers, etc. Another original factor of this work is the crowdsourcing approach used to identify innovation measures. This approach allowed us to explore multiple perspectives on the significance of each submitted measure.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Source of innovation"

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Kugler, Petra. "Coordinating innovation : evidence form open source software development /." [St. Gallen] : [s.n.], 2005. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00142393.pdf.

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Benkeltoum, Nordine. "Les régimes de l'open source : solidarité, innovation et modèles d'affaires." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467849.

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L'open source a provoqué de profondes mutations industrielles. L'ampleur et l'intensité de ce phénomène exige une révision conceptuelle de bon nombre d'objets en sciences de gestion. Cette thèse aborde l'étude de l'impact des logiciels libres et synthétise les principaux enjeux de leur diffusion. Nous montrons tout d'abord que le modèle racine à l'origine du premier logiciel libre est issu de la combinaison inédite entre un système de solidarité et un processus de production distribué. Ensuite, nous décrivons les nouvelles interactions entre l'activité marchande et non-marchande donnant naissance à des formes organisationnelles originales et inédites. Puis, nous détaillons la manière dont ces logiciels sont utilisés comme composants génériques par des groupes industriels dans le but de générer de la valeur. Nous décrivons également d'autres stratégies consistant à utiliser divers mécanismes technologiques afin de contourner les règles des licences. Enfin, nous suggérons que les innovations créées par les organisations de l'open source visent principalement à combler les défaillances du système marchand.
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Willey, Richard Ellert 1966. "Many is beautiful : commoditization as a source of disruptive innovation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16990.

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Thesis (S.M.M.O.T.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, Management of Technology Program, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 44-45).
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
The expression "disruptive technology" is now firmly embedded in the modern business lexicon. The mental model summarized by this concise phrase has great explanatory power for ex-post analysis of many revolutionary changes in business. Unfortunately, this paradigm can rarely be applied prescriptively. The classic formulation of a "disruptive technology" sheds little light on potential sources of innovation. This thesis seeks to extend this analysis by suggesting that many important disruptive technologies arise from commodities. The sudden availability of a high performance factor input at a low price often enables innovation in adjacent market segments. The thesis suggests main five reasons that commodities spur innovation: ** The emergence of a commodity collapses competition to the single dimension of price. Sudden changes in factor prices create new opportunities for supply driven innovation. Low prices enable innovators to substitute quantity for quality. ** The price / performance curve of a commodity creates an attractor that promotes demand aggregation. ** Commodities emerge after the establishment of a dominant design. Commodities have defined and stable interfaces. Well developed tool sets and experienced developer communities are available to work with commodities, decreasing the price of experimentation. ** Distributed architectures based on large number of simple, redundant components offer more predictable performance. Systems based on a small number of high performance components will have a higher standard deviation for uptime than high granularity systems based on large numbers of low power components. ** Distributed architectures are much more flexible than low granularity systems. Large integrated facilities often provide cost advantages when operating at the Minimum Efficient Scale of production. However, distributed architectures that can efficiently change production levels over time may be a superior solution based on the ability to adapt to changing market demand patterns. The evolution of third generation bus architectures in personal computers provides a comprehensive example of commodity based disruption, incorporating all five forces.
by Richard Ellert Willey.
S.M.M.O.T.
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Mühlenhoff, Judith [Verfasser], and Katharina [Akademischer Betreuer] Hölzle. "Culture-driven innovation : acknowledging culture as a knowledge source for innovation / Judith Mühlenhoff ; Betreuer: Katharina Hölzle." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2017. http://d-nb.info/121840177X/34.

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Sjöberg, Tobias. "THE FORGOTTEN SOURCE : EMPLOYEES AS A SOURCE OF CUSTOMER INSIGHTS." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Interaktiva och kognitiva system, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171995.

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The service economy is flourishing and due to high competition, manufacturers are turning to service innovation as way to distinguish and meet their customers increasing and changing demands. Service design and an increased utilization of employees are seen as way of improving the innovative capabilities. The aim of this thesis is to explore in a manufacturing company undergoing servitization, what is the role of front-line-employees (FLE) for service innovation and in what ways can front-line-employees be leveraged to enhance a firm’s service innovation capability? To do so, a hermeneutical research approach was adopted to interpret both FLEs collective customer understanding and the strategic view from management and service design within a company. Results reveal an encountered complexity and unstructured development of customer knowledge through long ongoing relations where the continuous identification of customer needs is a unformalized process and FLEs are relying on experience and tacit knowledge to do so. The study identifies FLEs as a resource to innovation, with aggregated customer knowledge, product knowledge and practice knowledge and are mainly contributing as a supporting actor in the innovation process. The study makes a contribution by emphasizing the needed support to empower FLEs as contributors to service innovation. Service design tools and techniques are a suggested way to provide structure and formalization in the involvement of FLEs into the innovation process. Future studies should aim to validate and explore the suggestions further through a comprehensive study of the inter-organizational customer knowledge creation and dissemination and its effect on service innovation.
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Zakharova, Maria, and Tim Kruisman. "Shop employees as a source of innovation : A study of Dutch franchise retail organizations." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-21569.

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Background: These days in uncertain circumstances and economic downturn, innovation is very important for organizations. This applies also on Dutch franchise retail organizations (DFRO’s) and its suppliers, which are in focus in this thesis. The authors argue that shop employees working in the physical shops are a valuable source of innovation and can function as a pass-through of consumer information to the management of a DFRO and its suppliers.The main question is, if and how DFRO’s and its supplier use shop employees as a source of innovation? Purpose: To describe and explore the involvement of shop employees in the innovation process of Dutch franchise retail organizations and its suppliers; and to find out possible advantages and disadvantages of shop employees’ involvement in the innovation processes, and directions of innovation in which shop employees are involved. Method: This thesis is written from a social constructivism perspective with the use of a deductive approach. A holistic multiple case-study of eight Dutch franchise retail organizations was applied by using qualitative method. To collect the empirical data 23 semi-structured interviews with shop employees were conducted in combination with several observations. The collected empirical data was analyzed by using cross-case synthesis method. The research quality is based upon trustworthiness and authenticity. Results and conclusions: The highest degree of involvement of the shop employees in the innovation process by both management and suppliers takes place in the last three stages of the innovation process, which are validation, commercialization and evaluation, in offer- and support-related directions of innovations. In other words, the shop employees are more involved in the innovation process in their own working environment rather than in the decision-making level. The results of the study show that shop employees are willing to be more involved in the innovation process and see more advantages than disadvantages for management, suppliers and themselves. Suggestions for future research: Since this thesis gives interesting results, the future research could be done to strengthen and expand those. The authors suggest to increase the amount of researched DFRO’s; to research multiple shop locations of the same DFRO; to take the position, responsibilities and working period of the shop employees more into consideration. Also the authors see a necessity of future research to confirm the mentioned possible disadvantages and advantages of shop employees’ involvement out of a different perspective.
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Radó, i. Trilla Núria 1985. "Low-complexity regions in proteins as a source of evolutionary innovation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/113603.

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In this thesis we aimed to study evolutionary implications of low-complexity regions, protein sequences of very simple amino acid composition. Its uncontrolled expansion causes several human diseases, including Huntington’s disease and other neurodegenerative and developmental diseases. However, they are surprisingly abundant in proteins, which seem paradoxical given their high pathogenic potential. Moreover, experimental data has shown that the formation of novel LCRs, or the modification of existing ones, can have functional consequences. First we wanted to perform a descriptive analysis of low-complexity regions in chordates focusing on lineage and age related features of LCR evolution. Second, we want to assess why low-complexity regions are so common in eukaryotic proteins. Two hypotheses have been proposed: on one hand, they may be an important source of genetic variability and might be involved in adaptive processes. To investigate whether LCRs are important players in the acquisition of novel functions, we examined transcription factor gene duplicates. On the other hand, low-complexity regions may also contribute to the formation of novel coding sequences, facilitating the generation of novel protein functions. We have tested this hypothesis by examining the content of low-complexity sequences in proteins of different age. Both analysis let us to conclude that low-complexity regions may be involved in protein diversification, either providing new functional sequences that will modify existing proteins or being involved in the formation of novel protein coding sequences.
L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és estudiar les implicacions evolutives de les regions de baixa complexitat (LCRs, en anglès), seqüències de proteïnes amb una composició d'aminoàcids molt simple. La seva expansió incontrolada causa diverses malalties humanes, incloent la malaltia de Huntington i altres malalties neurodegeneratives i del desenvolupament. No obstant això, són sorprenentment abundants en les proteïnes, cosa que pot semblar paradoxal, donat el seu potencial patogènic. A més, estudis experimentals han demostrat que la formació de noves LCRs, o la modificació de les ja existents, pot tenir conseqüències funcionals. En primer lloc hem volgut fer una anàlisi descriptiva de les regions de baixa complexitat en cordats, incidint en les característiques relacionades amb el llinatge i l'edat de les LCRs des d'un punt de vista evolutiu. En segon lloc, hem volgut avaluar per què les LCRs són tan freqüents en les proteïnes d'eucariotes. S'han proposat dues hipòtesis: d'una banda, poden ser una important font de variabilitat genètica i podrien estar implicades en processos d'adaptació. Per tal d'investigar si les LCRs juguen un paper important en L'adquisició de noves funcions, hem examinat factors de transcripció que han patit una duplicació o. D'altra banda, les regions de baixa complexitat també poden contribuir a la formació de noves seqüències codificants, facilitant la generació de funcions noves de les proteïnes. Per comprovar aquesta hipòtesi, hem examinat el contingut de les seqüències de baixa complexitat en proteïnes d'edats diferents. Les dues anàlisis permeten concloure que les regions de baixa complexitat poden estar involucrades en la diversificació de les proteïnes, ja sigui proporcionant noves seqüències funcionals que modifiquen les proteïnes existents o participant en la formació de noves seqüències codificants de proteïnes.
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WIBERG, WILLIAM, and JOHAN HALLGREN. "Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189230.

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Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a concept where hardware designs are shared for everyone to use, modify and build upon. This have become a widespread phenomenon in the microcontroller industry and created an ecosystem where users and companies produce various “derivatives” or alternative designs based on existing OSHW. This research explores this phenomenon of derivative development between users and producers and how this affects innovation, by exploring three case studies of user developed derivatives and interviews with producers and various people with OSHW background. This thesis found that this ecosystem to be dependent on Open Source and leverages the interest of users motivation to innovate and producer support. Furthermore, eight different factor were discovered that derivative development affecting innovation. (1) Openness & Transparency allows the user to innovate without fearing consequences of IP infringement and establishing trust. The transparency also increases the chances for the users to become innovators, as it facilitates the understanding of products, through the documentations and information sharing. (2) Support from producers facilitates users’ ability to design and innovate and was found crucial for the emergence of derivative designs. (3) Amplified Motivation through personal interest has a high impact in the innovation of open microcontrollers. (4) Market diffusion through low-cost ways of sharing and diffusing designs. (5) Market expansion increasing the number of derivative development can affect the resources used by producers in their development process. (6) Product improvements are affected, because of the vast feedback provided by the community, which can lead to through the discovery of usage in fields, product functionality. This increases the quality of the product and allows OSHW producers to stay competitive. (7) Collaboration can affect innovation by the collaborations with derivative projects and businesses. (8) Brand and Marketing is affecting by the number of users that use producers’ products for user-innovators development of derivative designs.
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Henkel, Joachim. "Offene Innovationsprozesse die kommerzielle Entwicklung von Open-Source-Software /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl, 2007. http://sfx.metabib.ch:9003/sfx_locater?sid=ALEPH:DSV01&genre=book&isbn=978-3-8350-0978-3&id=doi:10.1007/978-3-8350-5497-4.

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Thomas, Laetitia. "Les business modèles de l'open source hardware." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG006.

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Pour préserver leur modèle économique, les entreprises ont longtemps protégé leurs processus d’innovation par des brevets. L’« open source hardware » est, au contraire, un processus collaboratif de développement de produits, où les plans de conception et « secrets » de fabrication sont accessibles à tous. La barrière entre concepteurs et consommateurs s’estompe, grâce aux outils de fabrication digitale, comme les imprimantes 3D ou les découpeuses lasers accessibles via des Fab Labs ou des Maker Spaces permettant aux citoyens de créer et de tester des produits beaucoup plus facilement. Partant d’un phénomène isolé, il existe maintenant 1200 Fab Labs dans 100 différents pays organisés en réseau, « the Fab City Network », dont le but est d’aider les villes à produire 50% des ressources qu’elles consomment d’ici quarante ans.Dans ce contexte, construire un drone pour dépolluer les océans, une ruche connectée, ou un filtre à eau en « Open Source Hardware » (OSH) vise à créer des solutions de manière plus rapide, efficace et à moindre coût. De plus, ces innovations sont gardées volontairement libres de droit. Elles constituent un « bien commun digital », une réserve de connaissances disponible sur Internet via des plateformes numériques. Selon Elinor Ostrom, qui a reçu le prix Nobel d’économie en 2009 « le défi de la génération actuelle est de garder les voies d’accès aux connaissances ouvertes ». Sans atteindre le succès des initiatives en Open Source dans le secteur des logiciels informatiques, ces initiatives n’ont cessé de se propager.Or, comment développer un modèle économique durable avec des innovations qui ont été co-construites et sont partageables par tous ? Nos questions de recherche sont les suivantes : 1) comment rentabiliser la création de valeur produite en OSH ? ; 2) comment étendre cette création de valeur à un ensemble de parties prenantes ? 3) dans le contexte de l’OSH quels sont les facteurs d’adhésions autour de ces modèles économiques ?L’OSH ne s'agit pas d'un phénomène propre à un seul secteur, entreprise ou territoire mais une transformation beaucoup plus globale. Pour chercher à comprendre les conditions nécessaires à la survie et à la montée en puissance de ce phénomène, nous avons mené une étude qualitative multiniveaux qui nous permettait d’étudier les niveaux communautaires, d’entreprise, et d’écosystème territorial, à la fois.La collection de données s’est faite en trois étapes successives. Dans un premier temps, des entretiens qualitatifs ont été menés auprès de vingt-trois initiatives issues de « l’Observatoire de l’Open Source Hardware ». Celles-ci devaient, bien entendu, correspondre à nos critères de recherche, à savoir le développement de produits mécatroniques ou textiles complexes et étiquetés ouverts par leur communauté. Puis, nous avons mené une étude de cas sur quatre acteurs du secteur automobile pour étudier leur réaction face à l’OSH issu de communautés d’innovation. L’étape finale consistait à mener une étude empirique sur les acteurs dans l’écosystème d’innovation d’OSH de la ville de Barcelone, choisie pour son rôle pivot dans le réseau des « Fab Cities ».Nos résultats montrent que ces initiatives sont fortement axées sur des valeurs démocratiques visant à mettre la technologie au service de l’humain. Cet ensemble inhabituel de valeurs constitue un puissant vecteur pour fédérer les acteurs, alors que le succès est mitigé au sein d’entreprises qui n'y adhèrent pas et appréhendent davantage les risques. Enfin, nous avons identifié une diversité de revenus possibles et configurables selon les besoins stratégiques d’une organisation : 1) le financement externe ; 2) la combinaison de produits et de services ; 3) les compétences stratégiques de l’organisation ; 4) le modèle plateforme ; et 5) et l’entreprise distribuée. Ensemble, ils permettent à une initiative en OSH de progressivement affiner son business model, accroître sa valeur, et augmenter sa portée
To preserve their business model, companies have long protected their innovation processes with patents. « Open source hardware » (OSH) is, on the contrary, a collaborative product development process, where design plans and manufacturing "secrets" are accessible to all. The lines between creators and consumers blur more and more, especially when, for example, digital fabrication tools such as 3D printers or laser cutters accessible via Fab Labs or Maker Spaces, enable citizens to create and test products much more easily. Starting from an isolated phenomenon, there are now 1200 Fab Labs in 100 different countries organized in a "Fab City Network", to help cities produce within forty years 50% of the resources they consume.In this context, building a drone to depollute oceans, connected beehives, or a water filter in « Open Source Hardware » (OSH) aims at creating solutions in a more rapid, efficient and inexpensive manner. Furthermore, these innovations are voluntarily kept free by law. They represent a knowledge base, a "digital common good", meaning a reserve of ideas and solutions available on the internet via numerical platforms. According to Elinor Ostrom, who received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009, "the challenge of the current generation is to keep the pathways to discovery open" (Hess & Ostrom, 2011). Without attaining the success of open source software initiatives, in practice, these OSH initiatives have continued to spread.But how can a sustainable economic model be developed when co-constructed innovations can be shared by all? Thus, our research questions are the following: 1) How to monetize value created through OSH? 2) How can the business model framework be extended to include value creation and sharing for all stakeholders? 3) In the context of OSH, how does a business model hold together?The OSH phenomenon is not specific to a single sector, company or territory, but is indicative of much more global transformation. To understand the conditions necessary for the survival and growth of OSH, we conducted a qualitative study on the “OSH ecosystem” that allowed us to study the community, firm and territorial ecosystems levels together.Data was collected in three successive phases. First, qualitative interviews were conducted with twenty-three initiatives from the "Open Source Hardware Observatory". These, of course, corresponded to our research criteria, that is the development of complex mechatronic or textile products labeled opened by their surrounding community. Then we conducted a case study on four actors in the automotive sector to study their reaction to OSH developed by innovation communities. The final phase consisted of running an empirical study of the actors in the OSH innovation ecosystem of the city of Barcelona, chosen for its pivotal role in the "Fab Cities" network.Our results show that these initiatives are strongly focused on democratic values aimed at putting technology at the service of humanity. While these values are a powerful vector for federating actors, success is stalled in companies that do not adhere to them. These will primarily focus on the associated risks. Finally, we identified a diversity of possible and configurable revenues to be shaped according to an organization's strategic needs: 1) external financing; 2) a combination of products and services; 3) strategic competence; 4) the model platform, and 5) the distributed enterprise. Together, they enable an OSH initiative to progressively refine its business model, grow in value, and increase its impact
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Books on the topic "Source of innovation"

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Limited, Innovation Policy Research Associates. Profit from innovation: Source document. [U.K.]: Construction Industry Council, 1993.

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Zhang, Ying Ying. The source of innovation in China: Highly innovative systems. Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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Feller, Joseph, Brian Fitzgerald, Walt Scacchi, and Alberto Sillitti, eds. Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7.

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Zhang, Yingying, and Yu Zhou. The Source of Innovation in China. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137335067.

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Shah, Sonali K. How community matters for user innovation: The "open source" of sports innovation. [Cambridge, Mass: Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001.

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P, Gabriel Richard, ed. Innovation happens elsewhere: Open source as business strategy. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann, 2005.

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Krämer, Aline. Low-Income Consumers as a Source of Innovation. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08930-6.

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Belenzon, Sharon. Motivation and sorting in open source software innovation. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2008.

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Faber, Markus J. Open Innovation: Ansätze, Strategien und Geschäftsmodelle. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2008.

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Cerone, Antonio, Donatella Persico, Sara Fernandes, Alexeis Garcia-Perez, Panagiotis Katsaros, Siraj Ahmed Shaikh, and Ioannis Stamelos, eds. Information Technology and Open Source: Applications for Education, Innovation, and Sustainability. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8.

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Book chapters on the topic "Source of innovation"

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Henkel, Joachim. "Open Source Innovation." In Handbuch Technologie- und Innovationsmanagement, 341–60. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6746-6_18.

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Ehls, Daniel. "Open Source Innovation." In Joining Decisions in Open Collaborative Innovation Communities, 7–42. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04064-2_2.

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O’Regan, Gerard. "Open-Source Software." In The Innovation in Computing Companion, 209–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02619-6_44.

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Tian, Mu, Sylvia Rohlfer, Wenwen Zhao, and Adoración Álvaro. "People-centric Innovation: Strategic HR Management and Innovation." In The Source of Innovation in China, 179–234. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137335067_5.

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Song, Libo. "Innovation Challenges When Multinationalizing: The Source of Innovation." In The Source of Innovation in China, 235–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137335067_6.

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Greca, Rainer. "Employee Participation as a Source of Innovation." In Enabling Innovation, 197–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24503-9_21.

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Schaarschmidt, Mario. "Managing Innovation Beyond Firm Boundaries." In Firms in Open Source Software Development, 15–52. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-4143-5_2.

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Homscheid, Dirk. "Open Source Software and Firm Involvement." In Innovation, Entrepreneurship und Digitalisierung, 53–81. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31478-1_3.

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Rein, Patrick, Marcel Taeumel, and Robert Hirschfeld. "Making the Domain Tangible: Implicit Object Lookup for Source Code Readability." In Understanding Innovation, 171–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60967-6_9.

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Phansalkar, Ajeet. "Open-Source Software Challenges and Opportunities." In Data Management, Analytics and Innovation, 33–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5616-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Source of innovation"

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Shi, Zhenwei, Zhanxing Zhu, Xueyan Tan, and Zhiguo Jiang. "Quadratic Form Innovation to Blind Source Separation." In 2009 Fifth International Conference on Natural Computation. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2009.328.

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Wu, Ji, and Chunsheng Shi. "Open Source Tech-Innovation Model :A Novel Independent Technological Innovation Model Based on Open Source Software Development Model." In 2009 IEEE/INFORMS International Conference on Service Operations, Logistics and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soli.2009.5203977.

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Yang, Bo, and Chang-xiong Sun. "Research on innovation effect and operation mechanism of intercrossed innovation source system." In 2009 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2009.5317782.

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Raasch, Christina, Cornelius Herstatt, and Nizar Abdelkafi. "Creating Open Source Innovation: Outside the software industry." In Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599652.

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Erickson, Lee B. "Leveraging the crowd as a source of innovation." In the 50th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214117.

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Li, Weibin, Shunli Zhang, and Zongling Li. "Open Source Movement and Computer Science Education Innovation." In 2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciecs.2009.5363992.

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Lopez, Guillermo, Jairo Estrada Munoz, Diego Cuartas, and Santiago Quintero. "Assessment of intellectual capital as source for innovation." In 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cssr.2010.5773789.

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Yong, Mengchen Sam, Lavinia Paganini, Huilian Sophie Qiu, and Jose Bayoan Santiago Calderon. "The Diversity-Innovation Paradox in Open-Source Software." In 2021 IEEE/ACM 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msr52588.2021.00089.

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Almudhawi, Ali. "Crisis as Source of Innovation Strategy at ADNOC LNG." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/193031-ms.

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Guo, Qing, and Yong-jun Chen. "Integrated innovation the source of modern enterprise's competitive advantage." In 2009 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2009.5317857.

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Reports on the topic "Source of innovation"

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Razdan, Rahul. Unsettled Issues Regarding Autonomous Vehicles and Open-source Software. SAE International, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021009.

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As automobiles morph from stand-alone mechanical objects to highly connected, autonomous systems with increasing amounts of electronic components. To manage these complex systems, some semblance of in-car decision-making is also being built and networked to a cloud architecture. This cloud can also enable even deeper capabilities within the broader automotive ecosystem. Unsettled Issues Regarding Autonomous Vehicles and Open-source Software introduces the impact of software in advanced automotive applications, the role of open-source communities in accelerating innovation, and the important topic of safety and cybersecurity. As electronic functionality is captured in software and a bigger percentage of that software is open-source code, some critical challenges arise concerning security and validation.
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Eaton, Jonathan, and Samuel Kortum. Engines of Growth: Domestic and Foreign Sources of Innovation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5207.

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Perry, IV, T. D., M. Miller, L. Fleming, K. Younge, and J. Newcomb. Clean Energy Innovation: Sources of Technical and Commercial Breakthroughs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1011277.

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Acharya, Ashwin, and Zachary Arnold. Chinese Public AI R&D Spending: Provisional Findings. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190053.

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China aims to become “the world’s primary AI innovation center” by 2030. Toward that end, the Chinese government is spending heavily on AI research and development (R&D)—but perhaps not as heavily as some have thought. This memo provides a provisional, open-source estimate of China’s spending.
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Acharya, Ashwin, and Zachary Arnold. Chinese Public AI R&D Spending: Provisional Findings. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190031.

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China aims to become “the world’s primary AI innovation center” by 2030. Toward that end, the Chinese government is spending heavily on AI research and development (R&D)—but perhaps not as heavily as some have thought. This memo provides a provisional, open-source estimate of China’s spending.
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Oviedo, Daniel, Daniel Perez Jaramillo, and Mariajosé Nieto. Governance and Regulation of Ride-hailing Services in Emerging Markets: Challenges, Experiences and Implications. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003579.

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This paper seeks to shed some light on the different considerations for regulation and governance of ride-hailing platforms in emerging markets, highlighting their positive and negative externalities. Building on an extensive review of the literature and secondary sources, we outline Ride-hailing's identified and potential effects on users (providers and consumers), incumbents, and society. Based on the welfare impacts structure, we identify the significant challenges that regulators face in understanding, monitoring, evaluating, and regulating this type of transportation innovation. Finally, the paper proposes a framework for approaching such mobility innovations from governance and regulation perspectives. In a context of exponential growth in research and innovation in urban mobility in general and Ride-hailing, a rigorous review of the literature and a critical framework for understanding governance and regulation in such services in rapidly changing contexts is a timely contribution.
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Comin, Diego, Mark Gertler, and Ana Maria Santacreu. Technology Innovation and Diffusion as Sources of Output and Asset Price Fluctuations. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2014.045.

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Comin, Diego, Mark Gertler, and Ana Maria Santacreu. Technology Innovation and Diffusion as Sources of Output and Asset Price Fluctuations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15029.

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Hogan, Michael, and Michael Gallaher. Quantitative Indicators for Country-Level Innovation Ecosystems. RTI Press, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0051.1805.

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Innovation has been shown to be a key factor in determining a country’s competitiveness and economic growth potential. Through investments in education and research and development, many developing countries have tried to avoid the “middle income trap” of stagnation by working to create high-value employment opportunities. To better understand country-level readiness to innovate, we have compiled a set of publicly available data indicators and created a data tool to illustrate innovation capabilities and infrastructure by country. Our approach builds on and advances existing national innovation metrics by constructing transparent, publicly sourced indicators that emphasize changes over time and interrelationships between different indicators, as opposed to creating simple indices across groups of indicators. This occasional paper is targeted to an applied audience, explaining the methods used to assemble the data, an overview of the indicators, practical applications of the data, summary statistics, and data limitations. The data are not intended to be a tool for providing answers about innovation, but rather a starting point for future work including market landscaping, country-level diagnostics, and qualitative protocols for research.
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Lerner, Josh. The New New Financial Thing: The Sources of Innovation Before and After State Street. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10223.

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