Relevant bibliographies by topics / Source of randomness

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Source of randomness'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Source of randomness"

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Pyo, C., S. Pae, and G. Lee. "DRAM as source of randomness." Electronics Letters 45, no. 1 (2009): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20091899.

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Qi, Bing. "True randomness from an incoherent source." Review of Scientific Instruments 88, no. 11 (2017): 113101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4986048.

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Valizadeh, Mehrdad, and Amin Gohari. "Simulation of a Random Variable and its Application to Game Theory." Mathematics of Operations Research 46, no. 2 (2021): 452–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/moor.2020.1067.

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We provide a new tool for simulation of a random variable (target source) from a randomness source with side information. Considering the total variation distance as the measure of precision, this tool offers an upper bound for the precision of simulation, which is vanishing exponentially in the difference of Rényi entropies of the randomness and target sources. This tool finds application in games in which the players wish to generate their actions (target source) as a function of a randomness source such that they are almost independent of the observations of the opponent (side information).
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Altug, Yücel, and Aaron B. Wagner. "Source and Channel Simulation Using Arbitrary Randomness." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 58, no. 3 (2012): 1345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2178136.

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Lanagran, Enrique, María Victoria Ortega, Manuel Ortega, Juan Pedro Roa, and Pablo García-Triviño. "Improvement of the Coupling of Renewable Sources through Z-Source Converters Based on the Study of Their Dynamic Model." Electronics 11, no. 13 (2022): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11132074.

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The classical coupling of renewable energy sources greatly limits the coupling power and the output voltage of the coupled sources. Moreover, it does not eliminate the randomness of the sources. In this work a renewable sources coupling with high randomness is obtained by series connection of the output terminals of Z-source converters. To achieve the coupling, the stationary and dynamic models of a Z-source-based converter have been studied. With the results of the stationary model, the converter behavior has been evaluated as a function of its parameters and a method for calculating the Z-ne
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Chakraborty, Trina, Manik Banik, and Pinaki Patra. "Uncertainty principle guarantees genuine source of intrinsic randomness." Quantum Information Processing 13, no. 4 (2013): 839–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0695-5.

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Kutschera, Stefan, Wolfgang Slany, Patrick Ratschiller, Sarina Gursch, and Håvard Dagenborg. "MRNG: Accessing Cosmic Radiation as an Entropy Source for a Non-Deterministic Random Number Generator." Entropy 25, no. 6 (2023): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25060854.

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Privacy and security require not only strong algorithms but also reliable and readily available sources of randomness. To tackle this problem, one of the causes of single-event upsets is the utilization of a non-deterministic entropy source, specifically ultra-high energy cosmic rays. An adapted prototype based on existing muon detection technology was used as the methodology during the experiment and tested for its statistical strength. Our results show that the random bit sequence extracted from the detections successfully passed established randomness tests. The detections correspond to cos
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Stankiewicz, Maciej, Karol Horodecki, Omer Sakarya, and Danuta Makowiec. "Private Weakly-Random Sequences from Human Heart Rate for Quantum Amplification." Entropy 23, no. 9 (2021): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23091182.

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We investigate whether the heart rate can be treated as a semi-random source with the aim of amplification by quantum devices. We use a semi-random source model called ε-Santha–Vazirani source, which can be amplified via quantum protocols to obtain a fully private random sequence. We analyze time intervals between consecutive heartbeats obtained from Holter electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings of people of different sex and age. We propose several transformations of the original time series into binary sequences. We have performed different statistical randomness tests and estimated quality para
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Guler, Ulkuhan, and Gunhan Dundar. "Modeling CMOS Ring Oscillator Performance as a Randomness Source." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 61, no. 3 (2014): 712–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2013.2283993.

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Saldi, Naci, Tamas Linder, and Serdar Yuksel. "Output Constrained Lossy Source Coding With Limited Common Randomness." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 61, no. 9 (2015): 4984–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2015.2450721.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Source of randomness"

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Avesani, Marco. "Practical and secure quantum randomness generation and communication." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423195.

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Quantum mechanics has profoundly revolutionized the field of physics and our understanding of nature. Many effects predicted by quantum mechanics and with no classical analogue such as wave-particle duality, the coherent superposition of quantum states, the uncertainty principle, entanglement, and non-locality, are in deep contrast with our general common sense and yet they survived to any experimental verification. Interestingly, when these peculiar quantum effects are studied within the framework of Information Theory, they provide advantages for tasks such as computation, communication, an
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Rocco, A. (Andrea). "Two-Fold Role of Randomness: A Source of Both Long-Range Correlations and Ordinary Statistical Mechanics." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278012/.

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The role of randomness as a generator of long range correlations and ordinary statistical mechanics is investigated in this Dissertation. The difficulties about the derivation of thermodynamics from mechanics are pointed out and the connection between the ordinary fluctuation-dissipation process and possible anomalous properties of statistical systems is highlighted.
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Gordan, Mimić. "Nelinearna dinamička analiza fizičkih procesa u žiivotnoj sredini." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101258&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Ispitivan&nbsp; je&nbsp; spregnut&nbsp; sistem&nbsp; jednačina&nbsp; za&nbsp; prognozu&nbsp; temperature&nbsp; na povr&scaron;ini&nbsp; i&nbsp; u&nbsp; dubljem sloju zemlji&scaron;ta.&nbsp; Računati&nbsp; su&nbsp; Ljapunovljevi eksponenti,&nbsp; bifurkacioni dijagram, atraktor i analiziran je domen re&scaron;enja. Uvedene su nove informacione mere&nbsp; bazirane naKolmogorovljevoj kompleksnosti,&nbsp; za kvantifikaciju&nbsp; stepena nasumičnosti u vremenskim serijama,.&nbsp; Nove mere su primenjene na razne serije dobijene merenjem fizičkih faktora životne sredine i pomoću klimatskih modela.<b
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MacKenzie, Natalie. "Real options : duopoly dynamics with more than one source of randomness." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8310.

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The valuation of real options has been of interest for some time. Recently, the model has been revised to include more than one source of randomness, e.g. Paxson and Pinto (2005). In this dissertation, we present a model with more than one diffusion process to analyze strategic interaction in a duopolistic framework. We consider a complete market where the profit per unit and the number of units sold are assumed to evolve according to distinct, but possibly correlated, geometric Brownian motions, and aim to extend Paxson and Pinto’s research to a wider context by adjusting the model to include
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Bertka, Benjamin Theodore. "Modding for Emergence: Using Cellular Automata, Randomness, and Influence Maps in the Source Game Engine." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-12-8736.

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Recent advances in the field of educational technology have promoted the re-purposing of entertainment-oriented games and software for educational applications. This thesis extends a project developed at Texas A&M University called Room 309, a re-purposed modification of Valve Software’s Source Development Kit that models classroom scenarios to pre-service teachers. To further explore effectiveness in the area of re-playability, this work incorporates emergent game behaviors and environments using cellular automata, randomness, and influence maps within the existing nonemergent structure. By i
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Li, Xin Ph D. "Distributed computing and cryptography with general weak random sources." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/30361.

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The use of randomness in computer science is ubiquitous. Randomized protocols have turned out to be much more efficient than their deterministic counterparts. In addition, many problems in distributed computing and cryptography are impossible to solve without randomness. However, these applications typically require uniform random bits, while in practice almost all natural random phenomena are biased. Moreover, even originally uniform random bits can be damaged if an adversary learns some partial information about these bits. In this thesis, we study how to run randomized protocols in distribu
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Rao, Anup 1980. "Randomness extractors for independent sources and applications." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3152.

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The use of randomized algorithms and protocols is ubiquitous in computer science. Randomized solutions are typically faster and simpler than deterministic ones for the same problem. In addition, many computational problems (for example in cryptography and distributed computing) are impossible to solve without access to randomness. In computer science, access to randomness is usually modeled as access to a string of uncorrelated uniformly random bits. Although it is widely believed that many physical phenomena are inherently unpredictable, there is a gap between the computer science model of ra
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Books on the topic "Source of randomness"

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McInnes, James Lawrence. Cryptography using weak sources of randomness. University of Toronto, Dept. of Computer Science, 1986.

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Ramey, Joshua. Politics of Divination. Rowman & Littlefield International, Ltd., 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881812850.

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Since the 2008 financial crisis, the neoliberal ideas that arguably caused the damage have been triumphant in presenting themselves as the only possible solution for it. How can we account for the persistence of neoliberal hegemony, in spite of its obviously disastrous effects upon labor, capital, ecology, and society? The argument pursued in this book is that part of the persistence of neoliberalism has to do with the archaic and obscure political theology upon which of much of its discourse trades. This is a political theology of chance that both underwrites and obscures sacrificial devotion
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Averdijk, Margit. Victim Selection. Edited by Wim Bernasco, Jean-Louis van Gelder, and Henk Elffers. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199338801.013.14.

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This chapter reviews what is known about victim selection—that is, the question of why offenders select some people, but not others, to be victims of crime. It first addresses theoretical perspectives on victim selection, namely the structural–choice model of victim selection, social interactionism, and target congruence. It then describes three data sources that have been used in prior research to study victim selection: police reports, victimization surveys, and offender interviews. Subsequently, empirical findings on victim selection are reviewed and organized into nine subsections: victims
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Ansar, Atif, Bent Flyvbjerg, Alexander Budzier, and Daniel Lunn. Big Is Fragile. Edited by Bent Flyvbjerg. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198732242.013.5.

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This chapter characterizes the propensity of big capital investments to systematically deliver poor outcomes as “fragility”—a notion suggested by Nassim Taleb. A thing or system that is easily harmed by randomness is fragile. It is argued that, contrary to their appearance, big capital investments break easily—they deliver negative net present value—due to various sources of uncertainty that impact them during their long gestation, implementation, and operation periods. The existence of economies of scale and scope is not refuted; instead, it is argued that big capital investments have a dispr
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Thuesen, Peter J. Tornado God. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190680282.001.0001.

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One of the earliest sources of humanity’s religious impulse was severe weather, which ancient peoples attributed to the wrath of storm gods. Enlightenment thinkers derided such beliefs as superstition and predicted they would pass away as humans became more scientifically and theologically sophisticated. But in America, scientific and theological hubris came face to face with the tornado, nature’s most violent windstorm. Striking the United States more than any other nation, tornadoes have consistently defied scientists’ efforts to unlock their secrets. Meteorologists now acknowledge that even
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Book chapters on the topic "Source of randomness"

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Clerc, Maurice. "Source Codes." In Guided Randomness in Optimization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119136439.ch13.

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Iavich, Maksim, and Tamari Kuchukhidze. "The Novel Multi Source Method for the Randomness Extraction." In Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24475-9_6.

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Ciss, Abdoul Aziz, and Djiby Sow. "Two-Source Randomness Extractors for Elliptic Curves for Authenticated Key Exchange." In Codes, Cryptology and Information Security. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55589-8_6.

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Hromkovič, Juraj. "Randomness in Nature and as a Source of Efficiency in Algorithmics." In Algorithmic Adventures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85986-4_6.

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Xu, Bin, and Rui Pang. "Stochastic Dynamic Analysis for High CFRD Considering Uncertainties of Material Parameters." In Hydroscience and Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7198-1_4.

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AbstractDue to the uncertainty of the source of dam construction materials for CFRD, the material model parameters should be uncertain values, so the traditional deterministic seismic safety evaluation method is difficult to objectively evaluate the CFRD, especially difficult to analyze from the perspective of the probability of performance, and there are only a small number of studies that consider the effect of uncertainty in the dam construction materials, and there is virtually no literature to consider the effect of the randomness of elasticity-plasticity parameters of the dam constructio
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Santoso, Bagus. "Revisiting Security of Symmetric-Key Encryption with Imperfect Randomness and Correlation Between Source and Keys." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7769-5_11.

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Vishal, J. P. Narayan, and L. Joshi. "Effect of Randomness of Slip and Source Time Function on Pseudo-Dynamically Simulated Ground Motion Characteristics." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1459-3_26.

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Dodis, Yevgeniy, Vinod Vaikuntanathan, and Daniel Wichs. "Extracting Randomness from Extractor-Dependent Sources." In Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45721-1_12.

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Roy, Sisir, and Sarangam Majumdar. "Various Types of Noise and Their Sources." In Noise and Randomness in Living System. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9583-4_3.

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Dodis, Yevgeniy, Ariel Elbaz, Roberto Oliveira, and Ran Raz. "Improved Randomness Extraction from Two Independent Sources." In Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27821-4_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Source of randomness"

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Chou, Rémi A. "Dual-Source Symmetric PIR Without Data Replication or Shared Randomness." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit57864.2024.10619444.

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Ezzine, Rami, Moritz Wiese, Christian Deppe, and Holger Boche. "Common Randomness Generation from Finite Compound Sources." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit57864.2024.10619546.

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Dou, Kai, Zekai Fan, Yuhan Zhang, Wenhan Wu, Feng Ye, and Jun Chen. "Exploring the Use of Large AI Models for Floor Live Load Surveys: A Preliminary Study." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.2435.

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&lt;p&gt;Reliable live load values are essential for the reliability design of civil structures. Due to the inherent randomness of live loads, collecting a large amount of sample data is crucial for accurate load modeling. Traditional survey methods typically rely on sampling to investigate floor live loads, which poses several challenges, such as low efficiency, high costs, and privacy concerns. Additionally, weighing large indoor items on-site, such as heavy furniture or household appliances, presents significant difficulties, further limiting the accuracy of load surveys.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
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Brandt, Markus, Haya Shulman, and Michael Waidner. "Internet As a Source of Randomness." In HotNets '18: The 17th ACM workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3286062.3286072.

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Anwar Atif, Touheed, Arun Padakandla, and S. Sandeep Pradhan. "Source Coding for Synthesizing Correlated Randomness." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit44484.2020.9174002.

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Altug, Yucel, and Aaron B. Wagner. "Source and channel simulation using arbitrary randomness." In 2009 47th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2009.5394911.

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Saldi, Naci, Tamas Linder, and Serdar Yuksel. "Randomized source coding with limited common randomness." In 2014 52nd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2014.7028439.

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Ferreira, Maurício J., André Carvalho, Nuno A. Silva, Armando N. Pinto, and Nelson J. Muga. "Probable Prime Generation from a Quantum Randomness Source." In 2023 23rd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton59386.2023.10207550.

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Abe, Naofumi, Yasuyoshi Mitsumori, Mark Sadgrove, and Keiichi Edamatsu. "Dynamically Unpolarized Single-Photon Source in Diamond with Intrinsic Randomness." In JSAP-OSA Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jsap.2017.7p_a410_5.

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Single-photon sources are essential tools for quantum information technology and testing the foundations of quantum theory. To date, single-photon sources which emit purely polarized single photons (e.g. horizontal polarization and vertical polarization) have been realized in various ways. On the other hand, single-photon sources which emit completely unpolarized single photons are also important for applications such as realizing hardware random number generators and testing the foundations of quantum theory such as the error-disturbance relation for mixed states [1, 2] which are quantum stat
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Dinca, Lavinia Mihaela, and Gerhard Hancke. "Behavioural sensor data as randomness source for IoT devices." In 2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2017.8001568.

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