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LeFrak, James T. (James Tucker) 1973. "Alternative sources of construction financing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/47559.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1998.<br>"January 1998."<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-89).<br>by James T. LeFrak.<br>M.S.
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Lubynsky, Roman M. (Roman Marian). "The sources of equity financing for rapidly growing ventures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14474.
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Bui, Thi Thanh Xuan. "The effects of financing constraints on firms' use of trade credit and other alternative financing sources." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G015/document.
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Cette thèse se compose de quatre essais portant sur les effets des contraintes de financement sur l'utilisation du crédit commercial (TC) et d'autres sources alternatives de financement des entreprises. Dans le premier essai, nous étudions les effets des contraintes sur l'emprunt bancaire (BL) sur l'utilisation du TC par les entreprises vietnamiennes. Nous étudions plus particulièrement l’effet de la taille sur le choix entre les deux types de financement. Nous constatons que les grandes entreprises lorsqu’elles sont rationnées sur les BL comptent plus sur le TC que les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME). En particulier, nous constatons que les grandes entreprises dont la demande de crédit a été refusée utilisent plus de TC tandis que les PME dans la même situation en utilisent moins. Dans le deuxième essai, nous étudions les effets des contraintes sur les BL sur l’utilisation du TC en fonction de la taille et de l'âge des entreprises ainsi que du développement institutionnel des différents pays. Nos résultats suggèrent que le TC et le BL ont tendance à être des substituts pour les entreprises les plus grandes, les plus âgés et lesquelles situées dans les pays développés (développement institutionnel plus fort). En revanche, le TC et le BL sont complémentaires pour les entreprises les plus jeunes, les plus petites et lesquelles situées dans les pays en développement (développement institutionnel faible). Ce résultat est particulièrement net dans le cas où la demande de crédit est refusée. Dans notre troisième essai, nous étudions les effets des contraintes sur les BL sur l'utilisation de six sources alternatives de financement par les PME dans le monde entier. Les formes de financement étudiées sont: le TC, le crédit-bail, les cartes de crédit, la finance informelle, les fonds provenant de la famille et des amis et les capitaux propres. Nos résultats suggèrent généralement que les PME rationnées par les banques ont tendance à compter davantage sur les fonds de la famille et des amis et sur les prêts des usuriers. Nous trouvons aussi qu'elles utilisent les modes de financement alternatifs plutôt pour financer le fonds de roulement que pour financer de nouveaux investissements. Dans le dernier essai, à partir d’un échantillon d'entreprises non financières du S&P 500, nous examinons l'interaction entre l'utilisation du papier commercial (CP), des lignes de crédit bancaire (CL) et du TC sur la période 2003 à 2014. Nos résultats suggèrent que les entreprises avec le risque de refinancement le plus élevé empruntent plus sous la forme de CL et de TC que sous la forme de CP. Cet effet est plus fort pour les CL. Nous constatons également que plus le niveau d'asymétrie d’information est fort, plus les entreprises utilisent les CL et le TC par rapport à CP. En revanche, plus les problèmes d'aléa moral sont graves, plus les entreprises favorisent les CP par rapport aux CL et TC<br>This thesis consists of four essays investigating the effects of financing constraints on firms' use of trade credit (TC) and other alternative financing sources. In the first essay, we investigate the effects of bank loan (BL) constraints on the use of TC by Vietnamese firms across size. We find that bank-constrained large firms rely on TC more than bank-constrained Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Particularly, we find that denied large firms use more TC whereas denied SMEs use less of it. In the second essay, we study the effects of BL constraints on firm's use of TC across size, age and institutional development by using an international sample. Our results suggest that TC and BL tend to be substitutes for larger, older firms and those in developed countries with stronger institutional development; and complements for smaller, younger firms and those in developing countries with weaker institutional development, especially when constraints relate to credit denial. In our third essay, we investigate the effects of BL constraints on the use of six alternative financing sources by SMEs worldwide, i.e. TC, leasing, credit cards, informal finance, sources from family and friends and equity. Our results generally suggest that bank-constrained SMEs tend to rely more on sources from family and friends and those from money lenders. We also find that they use alternative financing to finance working capital requirement to a greater extent as compared to new investments. In the last essay, by using a sample of nonfinancial S&P 500 firms, we examine the interplay between the use of commercial paper (CP), bank credit lines (CL) and TC for the period 2003-2014. Our results suggest that firms with higher rollover risk borrow more from CL and TC relative to CP with a stronger effect for CL. We also find that higher level of asymmetric information is associated with more usage of CL and TC relative to CP while more severe moral hazard problems are associated with more usage of CP relative to CL and TC
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Кравчук, М. Ю. "Адміністративно-правове забезпечення протидії біотероризму". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80347.
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Дисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню проблем адміністративно-правового забезпечення протидії біотерористичним загрозам в Україні. Здійснено аналіз термінологічного апарату антитерористичного законодавства на предмет визначення суспільно-правової сутності біотероризму, а також подано систематизацію доктринальних положень. Особливу увагу приділено механізму практичної протидії можливим загрозам біотерористичної діяльності з боку вищих органів державної влади. Доведено, що факт існування біологічного тероризму як глобальної проблеми світової спільноти вимагає консолідації зусиль усіх держав, а участь України у цьому процесі здійснюється у відповідності до міжнародних договорів. Обгрунтовано висновки і пропозиції щодо ліквідації юридичних дефектів у законодавчих актах, які регулюють суспільні відносини в сфері боротьби з біотероризмом, й розроблення національних програм з біобезпеки та запобігання проявам біологічних загроз.<br>Диссертация посвящена комплексному исследованию проблем административно-правового обеспечения противодействия биотеррористически угрозам в Украине. Осуществлен анализ терминологического аппарата антитеррористического законодательства на предмет определения общественно- правовой сущности биотерроризма, а также представлено систематизацию доктринальных положений. Особое внимание уделено механизму практической противодействия возможным угрозам биотеррористической деятельности со стороны высших органов государственной власти. Доказано, что факт существования биологического тероризма как глобальной проблемы мирового сообщества требует консолидации усилий всех государств, а участие Украины в этом процессе осуществляется в соответствии с международными договорами. Обоснованы выводы и предложения по ликвидации юридических дефектов в законодательных актах, регулирующих общественные отношения в сфере борьбы с биотерроризмом, и разработка национальных программ по биобезопасности и проявлений биологических угроз.<br>The thesis is devoted to the complex study of the problems of administrative and legal support for counteraction to bioterrorist threats in Ukraine. The terminological apparatus of anti-terrorist legislation has been analysed to determine the socio-legal nature of bioterrorism, as well as the systematization of doctrinal provisions declared by the representatives of legal and other social sciences. Biosafety, counteraction to bioterrorism has been found to be an integral part of national security, but any guidance on issues of threat of technogenic, including nuclear and biological, terrorism; the impact of harmful genetic effects in populations of living organisms, genetically modified organisms, biotechnologies, etc., unfortunately, are absent. Moreover, the current national legislation of Ukraine does not contain a clear and justified definition of the term "bioterrorism". In the aspect of consideration of the issue of regulatory acts of counteraction to bioterrorism, it is proposed to amend the Law of Ukraine "On Counteraction to Terrorism" in terms of consolidating the concept of "biological terrorism". The author substantiates the principle of legitimacy of administrative and legal support of counteraction to biological terrorism as a specific element of the complex social-negative category of "terrorism", which will make it possible to draw the attention of the legislator to the need for further detailing at the level of laws and regulations of the system of regulatory legal acts, aimed at preventing and counteraction to bioterrorism. The analysis of international legal acts on the issues of counteraction to bioterrorism is carried out. Indeed, in its complex interaction, the reproduction of norms of national law in the norms of international law, and vice versa, serves to achieve effective results in the field of counteraction to bioterrorism and overcoming its negative consequences. The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxic Weapons and on Their Destruction (CBTC), of which Ukraine is a fully legitimate party, has been determined to play a significant role. Special attention is paid to the mechanism of practical counteraction to the possible threats of bioterrorist activity by the higher bodies of state power. The main administrative and legal measures for countering bioterrorism are described, namely: measures of administrative prevention, measures of administrative termination, measures of administrative responsibility. The role of public in the prevention and counteraction of bioterrorism has been noted. The role of the main institutions in the administrative and legal support of counteraction to bioterrorism through the analysis of organizational and legal bases of their activity is clarified. The main institutions of administrative and legal support for counteraction to bioterrorism include: the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the State Emergency Antiepizootic Commission under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Energy and Environment Protection of Ukraine and the State Emergency Service of Ukraine. These institutions at various levels carry out coordination, control and surveillance activities, law enforcement intelligence operations, covert investigative procedures, etc., in accordance with their competence, in order to counteract to the manifestation of bioterrorism. The role of introduction of administrative and legal regime of emergency ecological situation as an organizational and legal instrument of counteraction to bioterrorism is investigated. It is found that today there are a number of provisions in the current legislation of Ukraine concerning both general measures to counteraction to bioterrorist manifestations and introduction of administrative and legal regime of emergency environmental situation. It is established that in practice the introduction of administrative and legal regime of emergency environmental situation in Ukraine has been carried out in order to neutralize the consequences of catastrophes and accidents of anthropogenic nature. It is determined that the administrative regime of the environmental situation involves the introduction of a complex system of rules aimed at neutralizing the effects of environmental catastrophe, which is caused by both objective and subjective factors. The act of biological terrorism is a subjective factor, although the strains of viruses, used for illegal criminal purposes, occur naturally. It is concluded that the importance of administrative and legal regime in counteraction to biological terrorism is secondary, since its introduction is already a consequence of committing a bioterrorist act. The primary role in counteraction to the manifestation of biological terrorism is played by measures to prevent this phenomenon. It is proved that the existence of threats of biological terrorism as a global problem of the world community requires consolidation of efforts of all states, and Ukraine’s participation in this process is carried out in accordance with international treaties and effective cooperation both at universal and regional (with NATO, CIS, EU) and two-sided levels. There are substantiated conclusions and proposals for the development of national biosafety programs and the prevention of biological terrorism in Ukraine.
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Lam, Si-hang Yvonne, and 林思. "Sources of funds for the financing of Hong Kong's industrialization." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954558.
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Foo, Wing-yan Polly, and 傅詠欣. "Sources of financing for Hong Kong small business start-ups." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267920.
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Foo, Wing-yan Polly. "Sources of financing for Hong Kong small business start-ups /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18831424.
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Lam, Si-hang Yvonne. "Sources of funds for the financing of Hong Kong's industrialization." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19740724.
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Schlingemann, Frederik P. "Sources of financing and corporate investments : the case of acquisitions /." Connect to resource, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261238672.
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Watse, Dije Umaru. "Sources of Financing for Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4690.
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Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which account for 96% of businesses in Nigeria are often forced to close because they lack access to funds. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore the sources of funds available for the development and growth of SMEs in Nigeria. The conceptual framework guiding this study was the pecking order theory. Data were gathered from company documents and through semistructured interviews of a target population of 3 leaders of 3 SMEs from the oil and gas industry in Abuja, Kano, and Lagos in Nigeria, with a capitalization of between N5 million to N500 million. Data were compiled and organized, disassembled into fragments, reassembled into a sequence of groups, and interpreted for meaning. Member checking and triangulation of sources between the interviews and company documents added to the trustworthiness of the findings. Two themes morphed from the study: sources of business finance for SMEs and constraints of sourcing of finance for business. The implications for positive social change include the potential to create employment opportunities for youths in the communities by enabling SMEs in Nigeria to succeed and expand through the identification of sources of funding.
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Schlingemann, Frederik-Paul. "Sources of financing and corporate investments : the case of acquisitions." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1261238672.
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Anderson, Rodney A. "Changes in campaign financing sources of U.S. House incumbents, 1982-1990 /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487856076414455.
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Migiro, Stephen Oseko. "Small and medium scale manufacturing enterprises in Kenya:a perspective on alternative sources of financing." Thesis, University of Zululand, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10530/1170.
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A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Commerce, Administration & Law in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Commerce in Management at the University of Zululand, South Africa, 2005.<br>Small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) form the majority of the enterprises in the Kenyan economy. They employ a large share of the labour force. The sector is perceived as an alternative employer. Recent studies show that SMEs are at least as important as large firms in the creation of gross and net new jobs. Notwithstanding their importance, most SMEs are unable to exploit the increased market opportunities due to a number of constraints. This is because of either low productivity, incapacity to face competition from imports or in export markets, constraints to adapt new technologies and or a lack of finance.
Financing of the sectors' activities is always cited as one of the problems facing the sector. The literature review on SME's access to bank finance indicates that most SME operators have limited access to bank finance. SME access to the formal financial sector is constrained by high risks and transaction costs associated with commercial lending. To develop them and maintain their contribution, initiatives are required to enable them grow and flourish.
The aim of this study was to provide a perspective on use of alternative finance by SMEs in Kenya. The study focused on three manufacturing sub-sectors, namely: Textile and Garment, Furniture and Wood products and Metal and Metal products.
To achieve this aim, the study sought to identify factors influencing the financing structure of SMEs such as enterprise demographic factors, investigate alternative methods or models of SME financing; identify factors which limit SMEs access to credit from the formal financial market, main sources of SMEs finance, and suggest and recommend measures to improve SMEs finance in Kenya.
The study employed survey research design methodology in which combinations of research methods were used. These included questionnaire survey, observation; face to-face interviews and literature review. Various enterprise finance theories making up the meta-theoretical framework used in the study and empirical studies of small enterprises' capital structure are discussed as aprelude to the empirical study.
Empirical data was collected from 380 respondents in order to answer research questions and to test various hypotheses concerning the determinants of capital structure of the enterprises in the study. The aspects of capital structure covered in the analyses were alternative sources of finance [long-term and short-termj and the demographic characteristics of the SME operators and their enterprises.
Quantitative data from the survey was analyzed with the application of microfit software and descriptive statistics. Content analysis was applied to qualitative data from open-ended questions and structured interview schedule on key informants.
The findings indicates that the SME manufacturing activity is male dominated; majority of the manufacturing SME operators fell in the 30-49 age categories; had secondary education; do not to have any formal training in business management; have not changed accounts from one bank to the other; and majority of the enterprises in the survey are sole proprietorships. Further, empirical results indicate that interest rate and collateral requirement are the major factors influencing choice of finance. The overall results show that personal savings is used as the main source of enterprise financing. Specifically, there was general agreement amongst the operators that bank finance is least used and that alternative finance is least used and poorly understood or not understood at all. In addition, there was a very insignificant level of computer literacy among the SME operators in the study.
The study notes that SME financing in Kenya; and in particular the use of alternative finance needs to be addressed. It is recommended that a Small Business policy division be established by the government of Kenya, responsible for promoting small business policy; establishment of a business portal to not only harmonise, but also facilitate provision of online support services to the maximum number of financial and other services; establishment of a central data bank on national business activities including those of small and medium-scale enterprises. The system to maintain comprehensive and objective data sets relating to the financing of SMEs, particularly on demand for and supply of financing; promote inter-firm linkages and provide information on availability of alternative sources of finance. The study further suggests a hybrid structure of SME financing between the micro-finance institutions (MFIs) and the formal financial institutions. The model suggests an introduction of micro and small business finance windows in commercial banks, developing linkages between micro financial institutions and commercial banks. In addition, the study proposes the establishment of a national SMEs development bank that will act as a revolving fund to boost the development of SMEs. The proposed bank to be linked to municipal/city council SMEs revolving funds. This will ensure that there is an all round concerted effort at stimulating and monitoring SME activities. The strategy will help allocate limited national resources to target industrial activities that will jump-start the industrial process, using both local and foreign resources.
It is further recommended that longitudinal studies be considered to meet data needs in the SME sector. Such studies will help identify real financing gaps among other gaps in the sector for the application of intervention measures.
In conclusion, the study makes a distinct contribution to the theory and practice of financial management, specifically alternative financing in the small and medium-size organizations, not only in Kenya but for other countries in Africa as well. The study also presents a basis for educational, developmetal and training parameters, which enlightened institutions can implement in formal training programmes. Finally, organisations that facilitate the financing of small and medium-size businesses are encouraged to maintain comprehensive and objective data sets relating specifically to the financing of SME's.
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Lins, Elmar [Verfasser], and Christoph J. [Gutachter] Börner. "Five Essays on Entrepreneurial Finance: Exploring New Ventures’ Financing Sources / Elmar Lins ; Gutachter: Christoph J. Börner." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1130785378/34.
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Milles, Margretta 1969. "Large-scale urban mixed-use development projects : recent trends in sources of financing, prospects for the future." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36675.
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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-51).<br>Large-scale urban mixed-use projects continue to be among the most interesting and complicated forms of real estate development. Understanding the barriers in obtaining financing to them, as well as how trends and changes in the real estate capital markets over the past decade have affected their financing is the main purpose of this thesis. Major barriers to obtaining financing in the 1990s included substantially larger equity requirements than in the 1980s, entity design and single property type focus of REITs, and diversification, loan size, and standardization of process of CMBS. Consolidation and segmentation trends in commercial banking were evident, however their effects on financing opportunities were unclear at the time of this study. Trends and changes in the capital markets during the 1990s have created a context for financing real estate projects that is quite different than that of the 1980s. Overall, lenders are much less aggressive than in the 1980s and volatility and a focus on liquidity and standardization are now important. The real estate capital markets of the 1990s offer many more options, contain many more players, and have become much more sophisticated and complex. The approaches to financing large-scale urban mixed-use development projects being taken by the three companies considered illustrate how financing in the 1990s seems to be less project specific and involve a longer-term strategy because capital sources often are financing organizations more than projects. They have adapted to, and leveraged, the changes in the real estate capital markets of the 1990s by employing strategies that include the greater use of equity, sharing of ownership, and use of securitized equity and debt. Public sector involvement in large-scale urban mixed-use projects is still an important component and likely will continue to be, as well as the participation of large private institutional investors such as life insurance companies and pension funds.<br>by Margretta Milles.<br>S.M.
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Hechavarria, Diana M. "Nascent Entrepreneur’s Prospecting Profile and Start-up Capital Sources: An Investigation of Start-up Outcomes Over Time." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1380613007.
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Ševčík, Marek. "Financování developerských projektů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318598.
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The diploma thesis deals with the topic Financing of developers´ projects. The theoretical part is focused on the explanation of development financing, a description of a development project itselves and the financial methods for measuring the success of the project. The analytical part describes the processing of a real project focusing on financing methods and calculation of profit variants. The last section shows possible alternatives to project financing. Based on the success rate measurement of each variant, it provides recommendations for a suitable choice of developer financing.
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Almeida, Edgar Simões de. "Access to finance by portuguese enterprises : evidence from SAFE." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14735.
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Mestrado em Decisão Económica e Empresarial<br>O Acesso ao financiamento é de extrema importância para o funcionamento das empresas, especialmente as pequenas e médias. Com tal pretendemos estudar, para as pequenas e médias empreas portuguesas, porque factores é ele afectado.
Analisando o "Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises" de Outubro de 2014 a Março de 2015, pretendemos compreender o panorama actual do acesso ao financiamento em Portugal, e os factores chave que implicam a uma diminuição do financiamento disponível e consequentemente a que as empresas Portuguesas tenham grandes problemas de financiamento.
O nosso estudo do "survey" mostra-nos que em Portugal o acesso ao financiamento está a melhorar, sendo de momento o problema menos premente das empresas. No entanto, a maior parte das empresas ainda se demonstram bastante preocupadas, havendo espaço para melhorar. Nos nossos modelos aferimos que características como tamanho, idade e estrutura de controlo das empresas não afectam o acesso ao financiamento como seria de esperar, mas outras variáveis como o histórico de crédito, problemas de procura interna e a importância de algumas fontes de financiamento afectam o acesso a este pelas empresas.<br>Access to finance is extremely important so firms can perform well, especially small and medium enterprises, so it is important to study which factors affect the access to finance for them.
Analyzing the Survey on the Access to Finance of Enterprises of October 2014 to March 2015 we intend to understand the current outlook of the access to finance in Portugal and the key factors that leads Portuguese firms to low financing availability and therefore high financing problems.
Our study of the survey shows us that in Portugal the access to finance panorama is improving, now being the last problem that worry firms, but there is still a great concern for most of the them, so there is room for improvement. In our models we can also see that such characteristics as size of the firm, age and ownership structure do not affect finance access as commonly stated, but other variables as credit history past record, intern demand problems and relevance of some sources of financing really affects the finance access for firms.<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Салтикова, Ганна Василівна, Анна Васильевна Салтыкова, Hanna Vasylivna Saltykova та А. О. Омельченко. "Аналіз джерел фінансуваня інвестиційних рішень". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/78915.
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Досліджено місце інвестування у стимулюванні процесу виробництва на національному рівні. Розглянуто основні джерела фінансування інвестицій та поточний стан їх використання в Україні. Оцінено перспективні напрямки активізації інвестування реального сектору економіки.<br>Исследовано место инвестирования в стимулировании процесса производства на национальном уровне. Рассмотрены основные источники финансирования инвестиций и текущее состояние их использования в Украине. Оценены перспективные направления активизации инвестирования реального сектора экономики.<br>The place of investment in stimulating the production process at the national level is studied. The main sources of investment financing and the current state of their use in Ukraine are considered. The perspective directions of intensification of investment of the real sector of the economy are estimated.
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Krátká, Lucie. "Finanční zhodnocení rekonstrukce rodinného domu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372318.
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This thesis deals with the financing of the reconstruction of a family house. A proposal for a possible reconstruction will be made. Based on this proposal, a budget will be drawn from which the amount of funding needed will be developed. The aim of this work is to introduce possible options for financing the reconstruction of a family house and to determine the optimal solution.
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Fialová, Kristýna. "Financování podnikatelských aktivit vybrané společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-319198.
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Master´s thesis concerns about financing of business activities of the selected company. Master´s thesis is divided into 3 main parts, theoretical, analytical and proposal part. The theoretical part focuses on financial analysis and available methods of financing business acitivites and analytical part contains theoretical knowledge applied to the selected company. The last part of the master´s thesis, proposal part contains solution increasing financial stability and leading to desirable development of business activities of the selected company.
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Hykolli, Nikolas. "Návrh variantního financování rekonstrukce náměstí v Třebíči." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391985.
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The diploma thesis deals with the proposal of a possible way of financing the reconstruction of Charles Square in Třebíč and choosing the optimal variant. The theoretical part summarizes all important concepts related to the theme of the diploma thesis. These include public administration in the Czech Republic, central and local budget systems, selection procedures and funding sources. In the practical part are found the ways of financing the urban investment, both own and foreign. These may include credits and grant titles.
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Kupcová, Michaela. "Financování a efektivita investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224252.
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The thesis describes the financing of an investment project which is aimed to improve the situation of the telecommunications company. The analysis involves the options to finance the project through the bank credit as well as the combination of the bank credit and the company´s own financial resources. The most effective way of the financing has been proposed through the methods assessing the investment efficiency and effectiveness.
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Плікус, Ірина Йосипівна, Ирина Иосифовна Пликус, Iryna Yosypivna Plikus та С. С. Марочко. "Інвестиційна домінанта в антикризовому управлінні на підприємстві". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12443.
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Lokvencová, Jana. "Podnikatelský záměr - nákup nového stroje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223994.
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The main objective of this thesis is a business plan - buying a new machine. The operational objective is to design a variety of financing options and choose the best of them, and then assess the efficiency of investment. The theoretical part is focused on the definition of basic concepts relating to the company and its surroundings, business plan, risk assessment and evaluation of economic efficiency of investment. In the practical part deals with specific business purpose and the purchase of a new machine in the company. I'm thinking here of various financing alternatives and then choosing the best of them while judging whether the investment is acceptable for the company or not.
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Kotásková, Martina. "Investiční controlling a jeho aplikace v konkrétní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72707.
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The diploma thesis "Investment controlling and its application in a particular company" focuses on principle features of investment controllership and its application in practice. The theoretical part summarizes theoretical knowledge of the field of the investment decision-making and investment controllership. Attention is devoted specially to basic terms and methods used in this field. The practical part deals with analyses of recent stage of investment controllership usage in the ABC, s. r. o. company. According to project results the advantages and insufficiencies of recent stage are evaluated including suggestions for future improvements.
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AMORIM, ERICA PEREIRA. "THE FINANCING SCHEME OF BASIC EDUCATION IN BRAZIL (1998 TO 2007): ATTRIBUTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES, SOURCES AND DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES AND INCENTIVES FRAMEWORK IN THE FUNDEF-FUNDEB TRANSITION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11922@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>O presente estudo se concentra no esquema de financiamento
da educação delimitando-se à análise do FUNDEF desde uma
perspectiva comparada com o seu sucessor, FUNDEB. O objetivo
central é identificar as principais limitações e
potencialidades do primeiro e, investigar se estas
limitações do FUNDEF serão hipoteticamente superadas ou não
com a criação do FUNDEB. A análise é organizada por três
temas: as atribuições e responsabilidades das três esferas
de governo, o esquema de financiamento propriamente dito que
é trazido com a implantação do FUNDEF e o sistema de
incentivos e punições trazidos com a introdução do fundo.
Entre as principais conclusões destaca-se que a criação do
FUNDEF contribuiu para a melhora de indicadores de fluxo e
cobertura educacional. Entretanto, quando se analisa o
desempenho dos alunos observa-se um resultado
insatisfatório, colocando o Brasil em uma posição de extrema
desvantagem quando comparado com os outros países analisados
e, mesmo quando se comparam os dados entre os alunos
brasileiros, observa-se também que estes experimentaram um
decréscimo. Além da expansão da cobertura da
educação infantil e média, um dos principais desafios do
FUNDEB é melhorar a qualidade da educação. Um avanço seria a
criação de mecanismos de monitoramento que compatibilizem o
acesso, fluxo e rendimento. Uma mostra disso foi a criação
do IDEB que compatibiliza indicadores de fluxo e rendimento.
Provavelmente, a utilização do IDEB como um dos critérios de
distribuição dos recursos fosse um incentivo adicional e
eficaz à priorização da qualidade da educação básica.<br>The present study focuses on the financing scheme of
education underlining the analysis of FUNDEF from a
comparative perspective with its successor,
FUNDEB. The main objective is to identify the main
limitations and potentialities of the first one and
investigating whether the limitations of FUNDEF will
hypothetically be overcome or not with the creation of
FUNDEB. The analysis is organized in three themes: the
attributions and responsibilities of the three
government spheres, the financing scheme per se which is
brought with the implementation of FUNDEF, and the
incentives and punishment system brought by the introduction
of the fund. Among the main conclusions, it is relevant to
highlight that the creation of FUNDEF has contributed to the
improvement of flow and enrollment rate indicators. However,
when the performance of students is analyzed, an
unsatisfactory result appears which places Brazil at a
position of extreme disadvantage if compared to other
analyzed countries. Even if only the data of Brazilian
students is compared with each other, the obtained results
have experienced a decrease. Therefore, one can affirm that
the FUNDEF has prioritized inclusion in detriment of the
quality of education, expanding the educational offer. This
is one of the main challenges of FUNDEB, as well as the
expansion of the coverage of secondary and garden education.
In this sense, an important progress would be the creation
of monitoring mechanisms that makes the flow and achievement
compatible. The Ministry of Education has shown signs
of this progress with the recent launch of the IDEB, which
makes flow and quality indicators compatible. Probably, the
use of IDEB as one of the criterion for the distribution of
resources would be an additional and effective incentive to
the prioritization of the quality of basic education.
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Změlíková, Renáta. "Návrh způsobu financování podnikatelského záměru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221488.
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This dissertation deals with the funding possibilities of business plan of Sun Marketing, s.r.o. In terms of theoretic peaces of knowledge and of obtained information takes in proposal of optimal alternate of business plan financing.
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Коробко, К. В. "Шляхи розвитку фінансування інвестиційних процесів в Україні". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/87214.
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Проведені теоретичні дослідження та узагальнення джерел фінансування капітальних вкладень та їх місця у забезпечення економічного зростання. Проведено аналіз впливу структури ВВП, як головного індикатора економічного зростання, на можливості фінансування інвестиційних процесів. Присвячено увагу практичним аспектам фінансування інвестиційного процесу на макрорівні, проаналізований рівень зносу основного капіталу, як головний індикатор необхідності оновлення основного капіталу. Проведений аналіз стану ринку лізингових угод як перспективного сегменту нарощення обсягів фінансування капіталовкладень. Зроблений прогноз окремих показників функціонування ринку лізингу та сформульовані пропозиції щодо покращення його функціонування. Вивчено поточний стан фінансування інвестування на макрорівні, визначені основні шляхи збільшення обсягів фінансування
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Júnior, Wilson Tarantin. "Estrutura de capital: o papel das fontes de financiamento nas quais as companhias abertas brasileiras se baseiam." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-04022014-162610/.
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Este estudo avaliou estrutura de capital das companhias abertas brasileiras, no período de 2005 a 2012, verificando o papel das fontes de financiamento nas quais tais companhias se baseiam. Para tanto, a proporção das dívidas em três fontes distintas foram avaliadas: as instituições financeiras, o mercado de capitais e as fontes com taxas de juros subsidiadas, esta representando um fator institucional da economia brasileira. Foi utilizada uma amostra de noventa e cinco empresas dentre as cento e cinqüenta maiores empresas com ações negociadas na BM&FBOVESPA. Por meio de modelos com dados em painel, os resultados mostram que as fontes de financiamento exercem influência na formação da estrutura de capital das empresas via alavancagem e maturidade das dívidas. Em relação à alavancagem, empresas que tem maior proporção de seus recursos captados no mercado de capitais são mais alavancadas. O mesmo não acontece com as empresas que tem maior proporção de recursos subsidiados. Foram encontradas evidências de que as firmas com maior proporção de recursos no mercado de capitais são as maiores, menos rentáveis, com maior proporção de ativos tangíveis, menos arriscadas e com menores oportunidades de crescimento. Em relação à maturidade das dívidas, recursos de diferentes maturidades são captados em diferentes fontes: os recursos de menores maturidades são captados via instituições financeiras e os recursos de maiores maturidades são captados no mercado de capitais e nas fontes com taxas de juros subsidiadas (leia-se BNDES). Comparando-se os recursos do mercado de capitais com os recursos subsidiados, verificou-se que as companhias tem se utilizado do mercado de capitais para seus financiamentos de maior maturidade. Os recursos subsidiados tem sido utilizados para maturidades intermediárias. Os resultados podem ser justificados devido ao crescimento do mercado de capitais brasileiro nos últimos anos, a partir de 2009, dada a Instrução CVM Nº 476/09, apontando evidências de que as companhias estão alterando a forma como se utilizam das fontes de financiamento para compor sua estrutura de capital.<br>This study evaluated the capital structure of Brazilian listed companies, in the period from 2005 to 2012, verifying the role of sources of financing in which this companies rely for their funding. Therefore, the proportion of debt in three distinct sources were evaluated: financial institutions, capital markets and sources with subsidized interest rates, this representing an institutional factor of the Brazilian economy. A sample of ninety five companies, among the one hundred fifty largest companies listed on the BM&FBOVESPA, was used. Using models with panel data, the results show that the sources of financing exert influence on the capital structure of firms in two ways: via leverage and debt maturity. Regarding leverage, firms that have a higher proportion of their funds raised in the capital market are more leveraged. The same is not true for companies that have a higher proportion of subsidized resources. Were found evidence that firms with higher proportion of funds raised in the capital market are larger, less profitable, with higher proportion of tangible assets, less risky and lower growth opportunities. Regarding maturity of the debt, resources of different maturities are raised in different sources: resources of smaller maturities are raised through financial institutions and resources of larger maturities are raised in the capital markets and sources with subsidized interest rates (read BNDES). Comparing the features of the capital market with subsidized resources, it was found that the companies has used the capital market for their financing of longer maturity. Subsidized resources have been used for intermediate maturities. Results can be justified due to the growth of the Brazilian capital market in recent years, from 2009, given to Instruction CVM Nº 476/09, pointing out evidence that companies are changing the way they use the sources of financing to compose its capital structure.
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Závěrková, Jana. "Financování developerských projektů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241385.
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The thesis discusses the theme “Financing development projects”. The first part deals with theoretical terms related to the issue. It also describes the process of activities related to the developer’s business. The second part is focused on a specific development project - Jundrovská administrative building, where the whole process of financing with own developer’s resources is explained and described. The third part is focused on proposal of other financing alternatives. This part specifies a bank loan as another possible form of financing a development project. The conclusion evaluates diversity of the development project process depending on the form of financing.
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Jandová, Tereza. "Fundraising neziskové organizace NIDAR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360162.
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This thesis deals with fundraising of non-profit organisations. The scope of the thesis is to provide the reader with basic information about fundraising, and to apply this information in order to evaluate the fundraising of a selected non-profit organisation. First of all, this work defines the non-profit sector and its long-term sustainability, then the work deals with the fundraising itself. Issues connected with credibility of the organisation and its webpages are included in the part concerning fundraising.These factors establish a competitive advantage in activities that are focused on fundraising. These theoretical foundations are applied on a chosen non-profit organisation, and additionaly, the webpages of the organisation are also analysed, and an ASNO14 non-profit organisation reliability analysis is carried out. The data used in the practical part was collected through an analysis of annual reports of the organisation, webpage analysis and through a personal interview. The ending of this thesis includes an overall evaluation and improvement proposals.
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Hlavová, Anna. "Inovace v malých a středních podnicích." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191524.
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This thesis is focused on the meaning and importance of innovations for small and medium sized businesses. The theoretical part deals with the terms necessary to understand this issue, such as the definition of small and medium sized enterprises; the definition of innovations; and their connection with the strategy and competitiveness of the organisation. Also, the innovation processes, methods, techniques and the support for basic innovation within the EU is described here. In the practical part of my diploma thesis, research on a selected sample of small and medium firms is conducted. This research is concerned with the level of innovations these particular companies are focusing on; in which area of business activities are they innovating; what sources of financing they're reporting in their results.
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Hawkins, Whitney Nicole. "Does Looking for Help Matter? The Relationship Between Information Sources and Borrowing Decision Factors in Student Loan Decisions." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492421762767966.
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Kalinová, Ivana. "Možnosti financování investičního projektu v obchodní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222242.
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This thesis is aimed towards overview of current possibilities of financing of an investment project. First part of the thesis is concentrated towards explaining of the terms such as financing, division of sources of financing into individual groups, there are also stated basic information regarding sources of financing. In the practical part, there are noted individual possibilities of financing of a selected investment program based on deliveries of an investment unit into Russian Federation. In the final part of the thesis, there is carried out a comparison of specific possibilities of financing of an investment program, its evaluation from the utility point of view is summarized and there is a recommendation of an optimal variation of financing of the mentioned investment unit.
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Šisl, Marek. "Analýza procesu IPO na příkladu zvolených společností." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72628.
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This thesis is focused on the issuance of Initial Primary Offerings of shares, with an emphasis on the development of the worldwide IPOs. The first part of the thesis deals with the types of possible sources of financing of the company and the factors that affect their selection. In the next section it shows a characteristic of an IPO from the company's point of view-- a candidate for IPO. In this section are described the motivation and the assumptions of the company undergoing IPO as well as the advantages and disadvantages which the IPO can bring to a company. The following section describes in detail the process of issuing the IPO, it is divided into several main sections and is focused on the Czech market. Further work describes the world development of IPO activity. Here are shown the count and volumes which were carried out in the recent years. Furthermore there is the current status and future trends in the major world markets (the Chinese, the United States and the European). In the final part of the thesis, an analysis of both macro/micro-economic conditions and success of two IPOs, for a Chinese technology company Youku.com Inc. (performed in December 2010) and an American Internet dial-up company Vonage Holding Corp. (implemented in May 2006), is carried out.
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V, Sakhno A. "Investment support of reproduction processes in Ukraine: problems and prospects." Master's thesis, Sumy State University, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/81812.
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У роботі проведені теоретичні дослідження функціонування суспільного відтворення та його місце у забезпеченні економічного зростання. Проведено аналіз впливу структури ВВП як основного показника економічного зростання на можливості фінансування відтворювальних процесів. Проаналізовано основні показники та пропорції інвестиційного процесу на макрорівні. Проведено структурний аналіз джерел фінансування відтворювальних процесів. Досліджено основні показники, що формують інвестиційний клімат держави та впливають на можливість залучення іноземного капіталу. Досліджено сучасний стан ринку банківського кредитування в контексті оцінки можливостей активізації інвестицій у відтворювальні процеси.<br>The relevance of the study is based on the awareness of the crucial importance of investment support for reproduction processes as a basis for economic growth The purpose of the master's work is on the basis of studying the theoretical foundations and issues of the current state of reproduction processes to find out the reserves and provide recommendations for improving their funding. The object of study - economic relations that arise in the process of continuous social reproduction in part of providing its investment support. The subject of research - reproductive processes in the national economy.
Research methods used in the preparation of the work: abstract-logical,
analysis, synthesis, comparative, generalization, classification, deduction, graphical visualization. The structure of the work. Master's thesis consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusions, list of references. The introduction proves the relevance of the research topic, defines the object, subject and purpose and objectives of the study. The first section provides theoretical research and generalization of the functioning of social reproduction and its place in ensuring economic growth. The analysis of the influence of the structure of GDP, as the main indicator of economic
growth, on the possibilities of financing the reproduction processes is carried out. The second section is devoted to the practical aspects of the investment process at the macro level, analyzes its main indicators and proportions. The structural analysis of sources of financing of reproduction processes is carried out. The third section examines the main indicators that shape the investment climate of the state and affect the possibility of attracting foreign capital. The current state of the bank lending market in the context of assessing the possibilities of intensifying investment in reproduction processes has been studied.
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Sýkora, Ondřej. "Finanční zajištění veřejného investičního projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227240.
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The aim of thesis "Financial assurance of public investment project" is to find a suitable way of financing public investment project for the reconstruction of the Municipal Office Řečany nad Labem, dealing with thermal insulation cladding, ceiling construction, replacing the openings and new covering. The theoretical part deals with municipal budget, structure budget and possible funding sources for the investment project. The practical part focuses on the possible ways to finance the investment project and grant programs using the most suitable option and an overall assessment of the results.
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Petráňová, Pavlína. "Zdroje financování malých a středních firem - MAPES spol. s r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198819.
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The thesis deals with small and medium enterprises and sources of financing. The theoretical part contains definition and characteristic of small and medium enterprises, national and international business support and various financial resources. The practical part analyzes financial situation of concrete small enterprise, sources of its financing and gives some recommendations for the financing of future.
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Stuchlová, Ivana. "Aplikace manažerského rozhodování ve financování neziskového projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-204944.
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This thesis deals with issues of project financing in a non-profit sector. Using management decisions approach tries to contribute to finding a suitable portfolio of financing the Experience Pilsen! project. The goal is to identify, through the decision-making process, such possible solutions that lead to ensuring financial stability in the new project period. The thesis reviews the decision-making process from the analyzing the situation to the selection of the optimum variants. Analysis to determine the decision-making situation, consultations with experts and decision tree methods such as causal relations, the Six thinking hats method and other methods are used. Based on the gathered information a support resources portfolio is designed. It represents a set of optimal variants of solving the decision-making problem.
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Tavares, Rosana. "A estrutura de financiamento das empresas brasileiras abertas do setor de construção civil incorporadoras de empreendimentos imobiliários: um estudo comparativo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-01072008-104954/.
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O objetivo principal desta tese é estudar a estrutura de financiamento das empresas brasileiras de capital aberto do setor de construção civil do segmento de incorporação de empreendimentos imobiliários e compreender o contexto das decisões de financiamento por emissão de ações, tomando por base algumas variáveis previamente consideradas na literatura e suportadas pela Teoria de Finanças. Secundariamente, analisa-se o perfil de financiamento das demais empresas brasileiras não financeiras de capital aberto, com a finalidade de comparar aos resultados encontrados para o setor. Para atingir o objetivo, são realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica, exploratória e empírico-analítica. A pesquisa bibliográfica busca o levantamento das principais correntes teóricas e evidências relacionadas ao tema. A pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e comparativa se caracteriza na análise de informações econômicofinanceiras das empresas não financeiras de capital aberto e no estudo do seu perfil de financiamento. A partir de dados contábeis é desenvolvida estatística descritiva, para conhecer as fontes de recursos das empresas, com destaque para as construtoras, avaliando não só a proporção entre capital próprio e capital de terceiros, mas também o tipo de financiamento utilizado. Finalmente, a pesquisa empírico-analítica busca, através de modelo estatístico de regressão em painel, os determinantes da estrutura de financiamento do setor de construção civil e das empresas brasileiras não financeiras de capital aberto. A partir dos resultados obtidos, observa-se relação negativa entre endividamento total e tangibilidade e oportunidades de crescimento para a amostra de empresas do setor. Para a amostra ampla de empresas, por outro lado, observa-se relação positiva entre endividamento oneroso líquido e tangibilidade e negativa entre endividamento oneroso líquido e as variáveis oportunidades de crescimento e rentabilidade, resultados em conformidade com estudos anteriores sobre o tema. Também são observadas variações nas fontes de financiamento em função do porte e o do tipo de controle acionário. A análise dos tipos de dívida permitiu, também, identificar diferenças entre o setor e a amostra ampla de empresas. Conclui-se que as características setoriais influenciam a estrutura de financiamento; o setor de construção civil apresenta endividamento inferior à média das demais empresas, mais concentrado em moeda nacional e aplicações financeiras superiores à dívida onerosa; e o setor apresenta características que, de acordo com estudos anteriores em Finanças, indicam o baixo uso de recursos de terceiros e, que, portanto, explicariam as emissões de ações: baixa tangibilidade, empresas de menor porte, elevado crescimento, elevada volatilidade de resultados.<br>The main objective of this thesis is to study the financial structure of the Brazilian publicly held civil construction companies. The research focused on the incorporation of real estate developers industry. The purpose is to understand the fund raising structure stemming from stock issues, based on variables previously considered in literature and supported by the Theory of Finance. The second aim is to analyze the financing pattern of Brazilian nonfinance publicly held companies and compare them to the sector\'s results. Bibliographical, empirical and analytical research was carried out. The bibliographical research consisted of an empirical analysis of the main theoretical works. The descriptive and comparative research looked at economic and financial statements of publicly held companies and their financing structure. The analysis was supported by descriptive statistics to identify the companies\' sources of funds and focused on construction firms to assess not only the debtequity ratio, but also the type of financing applied. Finally, the empiric-analytical research looked at the determinant factors of the financing structure for both the civil construction industry and the Brazilian publicly held companies, through a statistical panel regression model. Results unveil a negative relation between total debt-equity ratio and both asset structure and growth for the industry sample. On the other hand, a positive relation between net onerous indebtedness and asset tangibility as well as a negative relation between net onerous indebtedness and growth and yield were observed for the total sample of publicly held companies. Those findings were in compliance with the findings observed in previous studies on the same topic. In addition, variations in the financing sources resulting from the firm size and of the type of shareholding control were observed. The analysis of the types of debt also enabled the identification of differences between the civil construction industry and the total sample of corporations. The conclusion is that industry characteristics influence the financial structure; the civil construction industry presents low debt-equity ratio in relation to the average of the companies, which is concentrated in domestic funds, and, additionally, its cash and short-term investments are higher than its onerous debt; the industry presents characteristics that, in accordance with previous studies in the Finance field, indicate the low debt rates which in turn explains the recent issues of shares: low asset tangibility, small size, growth, and high volatility of earnings.
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Lišková, Soňa. "Hodnocení ekonomické efektivnosti podnikatelského projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372066.
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The aim of this work is to define the investment and it’s efficiency. Especially it’s focused on determination if is the investment worth to do. The work is describing a reconstruction of a house, where the final stage is to split this house into two divided flats. Investment is based to make two rentable flats. The designed reconstruction is shown and all of it’s costs. There are shown operating costs and renting prices too. All of those information are summarized for following calculations. Also, the summary will be calculated according to indexes of economical efficiency. The result of this work is to determine if the investment is really effective.
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Petrová, Vladislava. "Cash management podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15842.
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The object of this work is cash management of concrete business. The objective is an analysis of this system and illustration his working on plan of year 2010. The work is intent on valuation of metods, instruments and sources, these are useful for cash management. It solves at first time a temporary absence of own sources for financing of business needs. The result of this work is proposal of improvement and recommendation for efficiency of system.
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Brandt, Erik, and Skoog Douglas Frankedal. "Covid-19-krisens effekter på fastighetsbolags kapitalkällor och refinansieringsmöjligheter : En explorativ studie i en svensk kontext vid inledningen av pandemin 2020." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277282.
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Den svenska ekonomin har gått på högvarv under flera år och har kännetecknats av en lågräntemiljö med god tillgång på kapital. I spåren av finanskrisen under 2008 har flera kapitalkällor vuxit fram och möjliggjort en diversifiering av finansiering. Konkurrens bland kapitalkällorna har pressat priserna, ökat flexibiliteten, skapat längre löptider och ökat valfriheten för fastighetsbolagen. Detta är resultatet av stränga regelverk för bankväsendet och ett ökat intresse från både internationella och nationella investerare. Marknadsfinansiering har alltså fått en mer central roll i fastighetssektorns skuldportföljer. Covid-19-krisen har ställt detta på sin spets och dämpat tillgången på kapital. I den akademiska litteraturen är antalet studier inom forskningsfälten corporate finance och behavioral finance i kristid relativt få. Studiens syfte är att utforska marknadsaktörers uppfattning om krisen och om alternativ för refinansiering av kommersiella fastigheter samt att jämföra den nuvarande situationen med tidigare kriser. Studien bidrar med unikt material eftersom den produceras i inledningen av Covid-19-krisen. Studien är kvalitativ och använder sig av en dokumentstudie samt en intervjustudie om 17 respondenter från den svenska kommersiella fastighetsmarknaden. Dokumentstudien har möjliggjort en djupgående analys av hur tidigare ekonomiska kriser har påverkat fastighetsmarknaden och vilka lärdomar som kan dras. Aktörerna i studien anger att Covid-19 minskar tillgången på kapital för fastighetsmarknaden. Detta eftersom att det råder en stor osäkerhet i marknaden, vilket orsakat att flera kapitalkällor “fryst”. Det går att se signaler som pekar på ett skifte av finansieringskällor för de svenska fastighetsbolagen. Flera vänder sig nu från kapitalmarknaden och mot bankmarknaden för att få hjälp med refinansiering. Covid-19 har realiserat en unik refinansieringsrisk som inte påminner om tidigare kriser, vilket kan förstås mot bakgrund av de senare årens ökade användande av nya finansieringsformer.<br>The Swedish economy has been booming for several years and has been characterized by a low interest rate environment with good access to capital. In the wake of the financial crisis in 2008, several sources of capital have emerged and enabled diversification of funding. Competition among the capital sources has pushed prices down, increased flexibility, created longer maturities and increased freedom of choice for the real estate companies. This is the result of stringent banking regulations and increased interest from both international and national investors. Market financing has thus been given a more central role in the property sector's debt portfolios. The Covid-19-crisis has put this at its forefront and slowed the supply of capital. In the academic literature, the research fields of corporate finance and behavioral finance in times of crisis are still relatively unexplored. The aim of the study is to explore the market actor’s perception of the crisis and of alternatives for the refinancing of commercial real estate as well as comparing the present situation to earlier crises. This study is produced during the emergence of the Covid-19 crisis in the Spring of 2020 and provides a unique material. The study is qualitative and uses a document study as well as an interview study of 17 respondents from the Swedish commercial real estate market. The document study has enabled an in-depth analysis of how previous economic crises have affected the real estate market and what lessons can be learned to gain an understanding of the study's research issues. The participants in the study indicate that Covid-19 reduces the supply of capital for the real estate market. There is great uncertainty in the market, which has caused several sources of capital to “freeze”. It is also possible to see signals that point to a shift in sources of financing among the Swedish real estate companies. Companies turn from the capital market to the banking sector for refinancing. Covid-19 has realized a unique refinancing risk that is not reminiscent of previous crises, which can be understood in the light of the increased use of new forms of financing in recent years.
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Škabrahová, Eva. "Financování stavební zakázky z pohledu investora." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225680.
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The thesis discusses the possibilities of financing construction of the house including the land purchase. The theoretical part is focused on the clarification of all possible variants of financing and explanations of terms that relate to this issue. The practical part is to model the situation shown the possibility of funding specific construction contracts. There is also a comparison of seven banks and their products through value analysis. On the basis of the selected and recommended to the investor the best option.
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Svobodová, Lucie. "Založení cestovní kanceláře." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399731.
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This master´s thesis deals with creating a business plan for the foundation of a travel agency. The thesis consist of three parts, from the theoretical parts, an analysis of the current situation, and the own proposal of the business plan. The theoretical part explains basic concepts related to business, describes the principles of business plan creation, and sources of financing business activities. Then, on the basis of the market analysis, where the emerging travel agency will enter, it has prepared its own business plan proposal.
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Bandeira, Márcia Lima. "Empirical evidence of trade credit uses of Brazilian publicly-listed companies." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2255.
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Previous issue date: 2008-06-06T00:00:00Z<br>This research provides empirical evidence on the use of trade credit as either a substitution or a complement to bank debt for listed companies in Brazil, controlling for the firms reputation, as stated by Alphonse, Ducret and Séverin (2006). The sample consists of 263 publicly-listed companies for 2006. Our findings support all three hypotheses. We provide evidence that trade credit may be used as a signal for the firm’s quality.<br>Trade credit é o prazo concedido a um comprador pelo fornecedor, durante a realização de uma venda. Portanto, trata-se de um crédito concedido por instituições não-financeiras. Esta dissertação testa as hipóteses de substituição, complementariedade e reputação relacionadas ao uso de trade credit por empresas brasileiras de capital aberto, e, adicionalmente, analisa a relação entre o endividamento e o fornecimento de trade credit por estas empresas. Sob uma visão mais tradicional, o Trade credit é tido como uma fonte alternativa de crédito em relação ao financiamento bancário. Estudos mais recentes ressaltam sua importância em sinalizar às instituições financeiras a boa qualidade da empresa, uma vez que este carregaria informações relevantes possuídas pelos fornecedores sobre seus clientes. Neste sentido, o trade credit teria também a função de facilitar o acesso ao crédito. Alphonse, Ducret and Séverin (2006) sugerem que, num primeiro momento, a empresa com restrição ao crédito usaria o trade credit como complemento do crédito bancário (hipótese de complementariedade). Considerando que este seria percebido pelos bancos como um sinal de boa qualidade da empresa (hipótese de reputação), enquanto num segundo momento, os bancos se tornariam dispostos a dar crédito para essa empresa, e o trade credit passaria a ser uma fonte substitutiva de financiamento (hipótese de substituição). Os resultados confirmam as hipóteses de substituição, complementaridade, e reputação. Além de ser uma importante fonte de financiamento, o uso do trade credit parece de fato sinalizar a boa qualidade da empresa, mesmo para empresas de capital aberto, facilitando assim seu acesso ao financiamento bancário. Com relação à concessão de trade credit, encontramos que o acesso ao crédito está negativamente relacionado ao fornecimento de trade credit. Este resultado é contrário ao encontrado por pesquisas que utilizaram amostra de empresas pequenas e médias, e se justifica pela menor dependência das empresas de capital aberto em relação a seus clientes, condição que as leva a fazer menos concessões 7 aos mesmos. Com relação às empresas com maior acesso ao mercado de capitais (por exemplo, empresas que emitem debêntures), essa relação negativa entre o acesso ao crédito e fornecimento de trade credit foi ainda mais significativa. Este resultado evidencia que quanto maior a reputação menor o fornecimento de trade credit por estas empresas.
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Santos, Rodrigo Luiz dos. "Gestão financeira em pequenas e médias empresas industriais do Tocantins." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/5940.
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-08<br>IFTO - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins<br>O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar como as pequenas e medias empresas (PMEs) industriais do Tocantins gerenciam suas diferentes fontes de financiamento. No intuito de realizar esta verificação, construiu-se um protocolo de pesquisa elaborado a partir dos construtos indicados na revisão da literatura. Posteriormente, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais, in loco, e os representantes das PMEs responderam as questões acerca dos tópicos Conhecimento, Finanças, Gestão, Fontes de financiamento e Políticas públicas. Os resultados apontaram que as empresas têm utilizado, em sua maioria, os recursos próprios. Há queixas sobre a dificuldade de acesso ao crédito e os altos juros vigentes. Existe a percepção da disponibilidade de recursos, mas os obstáculos encontrados não permitem que as empresas consigam aproveitar fontes externas.<br>The objective of this study is to analyze the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) Industrial Tocantins manage their different funding sources. In order to perform this check, built up a research protocol drawn from the constructs indicated in the literature review. Subsequently, individual interviews were conducted on the spot, and representatives of SMEs answered questions about topics Knowledge, Finance, Management, financing sources and public policies. The results showed that companies have used mostly their own resources. There are complaints about the difficulty of access to credit and high current interest. There is a perception of the availability of resources, but the obstacles encountered not allow companies able to take advantage of external sources.
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Amaral, Paulo Ferreira. "Decisões de financiamento em empresas brasileiras: uma comparação entre a static tradeoff e a pecking order theory no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-26092011-152130/.
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A comparação entre duas teorias na área de finanças sobre estrutura de capital nas empresas é o objetivo deste trabalho. Usando testes desenvolvidos por Shyam-Sunder & Myers (1999) e Rajan & Zingales (1995), os dados de empresas brasileiras, não financeiras, de capital aberto foram analisados entre os anos de 2000 e 2010 para verificar se preferiram os comportamentos previstos na Static Trade-off Theory ou os da Pecking Order Theory. As maneiras de se financiar e as causas e conseqüências dessas decisões nas empresas são importantes questões que vêm sendo debatidas em inúmeros trabalhos acadêmicos. Este trabalho procurou analisar a bibliografia relacionada ao tema e replicar testes realizados no exterior, visando verificar as semelhanças, diferenças e os motivos relacionados a tais resultados. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a provável preferência do comportamento previsto pela Pecking Order Theory, isto é, as empresas estudadas, no período analisado, usaram, em primeiro lugar, recursos gerados internamente (caixa operacional), usando em segundo lugar recursos de terceiros, por meio de empréstimos bancários ou emissão de debêntures, somente emitindo ações como última alternativa. Outra conclusão foi que as empresas brasileiras de capital aberto provavelmente não procuram alcançar ou manter uma meta ideal de endividamento, que equilibre os custos e benefícios gerados pelos empréstimos.<br>The comparison between two theories in the finance area of capital structure in business is the goal of this work. Using tests developed by Shyam-Sunder & Myers (1999) and Rajan & Zingales (1995), the data of Brazilian non-financial publicly traded were analyzed between the years 2000 and 2010 to determine whether they preferred the expected behaviors in the Static Trade-off Theory or the Pecking Order Theory. The ways to finance and the causes and consequences of these decisions in organizations are important issues that have been discussed in numerous scholarly works. This study sought to examine the literature related to the theme and replicating tests performed abroad in order to verify the similarities, differences and the reasons related to such results. The results indicate the problabe preference behavior provided by Pecking Order Theory, ie the companies studied in the period analyzed, used, first, internally generated funds (operating cash), second using third-party funds through bank loans or issuance of bonds or issuance of bonds, sending shares only as a last resort. Another conclusion is that Brazilian companies traded problaby did not seek to achieve or maintain an ideal goal of indebtedness, wich balances the costs and benefits generated by the loans.
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Kiliánová, Monika. "Podnikatelský plán pro založení jezdecké stáje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225337.
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The aim of this thesis is the business plan for the establishment of riding stable. The stable will be located in the village Vesce near the town Moravské Budějovice and among the services that will be offered include stabling, training horses and riders and equestrian club. Part of the business plan is a thorough analysis of the business environment. There are also dealt with the essential requirements and procedure for the establishment of a riding stable. The business plan is also prepared personnel, marketing and financial plan. The business risks are related, because the work includes risk assessment company. Business plan will serve to decide whether to start a business or not.