Academic literature on the topic 'Sources of business finance'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Sources of business finance.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Sources of business finance"

1

Mowat, Mary. "Finance for business — a checklist of official sources." Business Information Review 4, no. 2 (October 1987): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026638218700400204.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wolken, John D. "“New” data sources for research on small business finance." Journal of Banking & Finance 22, no. 6-8 (August 1998): 1067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00015-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Power, Jane. "Financing options for businesses in Ireland." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2010 (January 1, 2010): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2010.33.

Full text
Abstract:
Starting a business is a complex process which requires multifaceted organisation and planning. Entrepreneurs begin with an idea which must immediately be tempered with the need to justify the creative concept, choose the business location, assess the competition and, most importantly, identify methods to finance it. This last task is the most crucial as, without capital, there will be no business. The majority of entrepreneurs face one fundamental problem; they rarely have the amount of capital required to see their ideas to fruition. Creating a business and executing a business plan requires finance. Given the global credit-crunch, it is pertinent that funding options available to entrepreneurs are investigated. An entrepreneur has numerous sources of finance to choose from. These range from funding provided by family or friends to various sources of debt and equity finance. This research aims to explore the financing of businesses in Ireland, to provide a more ...
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Qureshi, Muhammad Azeem, Fred H. Strønen, Marius Tyseng, and Marius Urdal. "Sustainable Business in Norway: The Firm or the Industry Effect?" Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 17, 2020): 3271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083271.

Full text
Abstract:
Explaining sources of profitability has been a major research stream in corporate finance and strategic management literature for decades. However, we have limited understanding of the sources of variations in firm profitability, especially in Norway, where the linkage of the sustainability of business entities and the economic sustainability of Norway is quite pronounced due to the extended role of the state actively engaged in business activities. Using a unique and all-inclusive dataset of all businesses in all sectors having various ownership forms over 2008–2016 of this advanced service economy, this study opens the black box of variations in profitability of Norwegian businesses. Overall, firm characteristics explain most of the variation in profitability, but we identify one industry where the industry effect dominates. Among several variables, long-term finance and short-term finance explain most of the variations in profitability.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ma'aji, Muhammad M., Phouneta Sok, and Chanramy Long. "WORKING CAPITAL FINANCING PREFERENCE AMONG SMALL BUSINESSES IN CAMBODIA." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY 2, No.1 (January 31, 2020): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jes2020.2.1.5.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to investigate working capital financing preference among small businesses in Cambodia using a quantitative and qualitative approach. Small business often relies heavily on internal finance as a major source of short-term finance for working capital needs. This is because small businesses are likely to face problems associated with their size when accessing external finance, such as information asymmetry and higher agency costs. Interestingly, using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, the findings lead us to believe that these firms mostly relied on internal sources (retained profit, early settlement discount, delayed payment to suppliers) of finance as compared to external sources (bank loan and equity). In some cases, they have to rely on informal sources (private, family, friend, money counting/lenders, funds/wealthy families, rotating savings and credit associations) to finance working capital requirement. These results suggest that firms experience significant information costs that prevent them from gaining access to traditional sources of financing. The findings of the study will be useful to the financial institutions that fund SMEs and can help the policymakers to formulate strategies and programs that will support SMEs at different stages of the financial chain in Cambodia.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mowat, Mary. "Information sources in Accountancy and Finance." Business Information Review 3, no. 2 (October 1986): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026638218600300202.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Isufi, Dr Sc Bashkim. "The impact of Euroization in Businesses’ Access to Finance in Kosovo." ILIRIA International Review 3, no. 2 (February 26, 2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v3i2.72.

Full text
Abstract:
The research explores the impact of Euroization on Kosovo’s business access to finance. It attempts at answering the questions as to what extend has the Euroization impacted the business development by enabling the adequate access to finance. The research finds that the Euro adoption has brought about different benefits for the Kosovo economy in the context of enabling macroeconomic stability, which carries high importance. The macroeconomic stability and Euroization has been impacting the development of a sound financial sector and the development of business at large. The study concludes that there was a significant impact of Euroization in the core issue of business development satisfaction and access to finance for businesses. The data analyses show also that while there is a huge chance for the entrepreneurs to develop and expand their businesses, the scope of financing sources and the finance conditions requires improvement
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Harvey, Michael, and Rodney Evans. "Forgotten Sources of Capital for the Family-Owned Business." Family Business Review 8, no. 3 (September 1995): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1995.00159.x.

Full text
Abstract:
The recent scandals on Wall Street in the banking and savings and loan industries have created a financial crisis for many family businesses, particularly those in smaller towns and cities. The long-standing personal relationships with financial intermediaries have been altered by the loss of these financial organizations and by heightened government intervention and regulation. To manage the finances of a family business successfully, the owners must reassess forgotten sources of capital for their businesses. This article examines these sources of capital for family businesses in the United States.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Szczeponková, Lucie. "Firm’s Finance and Influence of Global Financial Crisis in the Selected European Countries." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 2 (2018): 583–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866020583.

Full text
Abstract:
Small and medium enterprises (SME) are key in creation of new jobs and they significantly involved on GDP, innovations and economic growth. These firms very often rely on financial extraneous sources, but acces to these finance is significant business barrier. It means that SME face to financial constraint. This financial constraint is exacerbated by the financial crisis. The goal of this article is to clarify influence of the systemic banking crisis on use own and external sources of finance within small and medium enterprises in the selected european countries. The influence of global financial crisis on firm’s finance in selected european countries is estimated by the method Difference-in-Difference (DiD) in combination with panel data. The results show, that companies in regions hit by the systemic banking crisis had a lower share of long-term investments funded by share issues in 2009 or 2012, compared with companies in regions not affected by this crisis in 2005, 2009 or 2012, and companies in regions affected by the systemic crisis in 2005 and higher share of long-term investments financed from ekvity capital. During the financial crisis the conditions for providing extraneous sources to private entities are diminishing, and especially small and medium-sized businesses are forced to use other sources of funds.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Solongo, Ganbold. "Financial Resources Management for SME`S of Mongolia." International Business Research 10, no. 6 (May 18, 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v10n6p145.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper Financial resources management analyzes the sources of financing for the medium enterprises in Mongolia by comparing between limited liability companies and public listed companies who are actively working in trading, manufacturing and service providing companies external and internal sources of finances. The paper gives an overview of the related theories of financial sources and capital structuring and aimed to approve based on the empirical studies on the selected three different industries 14 companies (based on the empirical studies done on 14 companies within three different industries). This paper also defined an optimal capital structure for the selected industries and each company based on the scenario analysis and assumptions. This paper investigates the sources of financing for the medium enterprises in Mongolia in different ownership structures by a capital structure theories and their impact on corporate financial performances. There are several theories regarding the process of business financing in general, companies can obtain sources of finances from short term sources, debt finance, venture capital, equity finance and internal sources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sources of business finance"

1

Holmgren, Björn, and Karin Lindh. "Project Finance : Finding the right sources of funding." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1030.

Full text
Abstract:

Background: Following the wave of privatisation and deregulation during the last decades, buyers of infrastructure constructions, such as dams, roads and telecommunication, have changed from states or public authorities to private companies. Private buyers do not always have the financial strength to arrange the financing for a project and providing a financial arrangement, for example by helping customers to obtain loans, has become a means to compete on the market.

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyse how Swedish companies arrange project finance for large-scale projects.

Method: In order to gain knowledge of our area of investigation we searched for relevant literature and articles from magazines.

Result: The result of this study has showed that three factors are of special importance when choosing a certain financial arrangement. These three factors are the region in which the project is located, duration of the project and its size measured in monetary terms.


Bakgrund: Privatiseringsvågen och avregleringarna de senaste decennierna har medfört att många köpare av infrastruktur, t.ex. dammar, vägar och telekommunikation, gått från att vara statligt ägda företag till att vara privata företag. Privata köpare har inte alltid möjligheten att ordna finansieringen av projektet. Således har det blivit en viktig del av säljarens erbjudande att kunna erbjuda köparen en finansiell lösning, t.ex. förmedling av lån.

Syfte: Syftet med denna uppsats är att beskriva och analysera hur svenska företag organiserar finansieringen av storskaliga projekt.

Resultat: Resultatet av denna studie pekar på att det är tre faktorer som är speciellt viktiga när det gäller hur man ska organisera en projektfinansiering. Dessa tre faktorer är regionen där projektet är lokaliserat, projektets löptid och dess storlek.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Imarhiagbe, Bernard Owens. "SMEs and access to finance : an investigation of different sources of funding." Thesis, Kingston University, 2016. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/40859/.

Full text
Abstract:
Access to finance is a necessity for the start-up, growth, innovation and survival of any organisation. As a result, access to finance has become an important theme in small business research. Although there is overwhelming research evidence on access to finance, there are still research gaps in the knowledge base of different forms of access to finance, especially in times of uncertainty and economic distress. Specifically, more research is needed on the identification of relevant theories of access to finance, the role of venture capital and crowdfunding, the effect of financial education and self-confidence on access to micro finance and the role of institutions in small firms financial liquidity. The thesis aims to fill these gaps and provide comprehensive reviews and new empirical evidence related to the above issues. Reviewing the academic literature, this research supports the view that venture capital and crowdfunding are both relevant in access to funding for firms as they represent worthy alternatives for different types of firms. Venture capital firms (VCF) have targeted their investment on later-stage, management buy-out and buy-in to limit their risks and increase returns. Although VCF traditionally have huge appetite for high risk and high returns, research show that they concentrate their funding on older innovative firms. In their risk aversion, VCF have become more stringent in their entrepreneurial project selection and monitoring with reduced funding of seed and early stage of projects. Turning to empirical parts of the thesis, a series of interesting and new findings have emerged. First, this thesis supports the view that financial self-confidence of the owner manager contributes to successful access to finance for UK firms whereas financial education is found to have weak explanatory power. However, financial education is found to increase financial self-confidence, and thus can be used as a means of improving access to micro-finance for SMEs. Self-confidence is also found to be affected by past poor performance of the owners’ credit outcomes stressing the importance of building a successful credit history and experience with the financial sector. Finally, at international level this thesis stresses the importance of regulation and institutions in Baltic States and South Caucasus countries in SME access to finance. The analysis points also towards some gender differences which add to the existing debate on differences between males and females.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Foo, Wing-yan Polly, and 傅詠欣. "Sources of financing for Hong Kong small business start-ups." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31267920.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Watse, Dije Umaru. "Sources of Financing for Small and Medium Enterprises in Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4690.

Full text
Abstract:
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which account for 96% of businesses in Nigeria are often forced to close because they lack access to funds. The purpose of this multiple case study was to explore the sources of funds available for the development and growth of SMEs in Nigeria. The conceptual framework guiding this study was the pecking order theory. Data were gathered from company documents and through semistructured interviews of a target population of 3 leaders of 3 SMEs from the oil and gas industry in Abuja, Kano, and Lagos in Nigeria, with a capitalization of between N5 million to N500 million. Data were compiled and organized, disassembled into fragments, reassembled into a sequence of groups, and interpreted for meaning. Member checking and triangulation of sources between the interviews and company documents added to the trustworthiness of the findings. Two themes morphed from the study: sources of business finance for SMEs and constraints of sourcing of finance for business. The implications for positive social change include the potential to create employment opportunities for youths in the communities by enabling SMEs in Nigeria to succeed and expand through the identification of sources of funding.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Coda, Stefano. "Business combinations and group of companies : perspectives from accounting, law and corporate finance." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E072.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans le cadre général des regroupements d'entreprises et des groupes de sociétés, cette thèse porte sur des questions d'intérêt à la croisée de la comptabilité, du droit (notamment les dispositions légales et la réglementation comptable) et de la finance d'entreprise. En ce qui concerne la théorie comptable, le chapitre 2 étudie comment les chercheurs en économie d'entreprise ont compris les groupes d'entreprises, les comptes de groupe et le processus de leur préparation, en particulier par rapport aux juristes italiens. Ensuite, le chapitre 3 reconstruit le processus politique et législatif qui a engendré la naissance du concept de groupe de sociétés dans le corpus juridique italien.Concernant le droit et la politique comptable, une analyse comparative est effectuée au chapitre 4qui montre clairement l'évolution de la notion de contrôle et de son utilisation dans les comptes consolidés (comptes de groupe) et les regroupements d'entreprises (I) en droit européen, (II) selon les normes comptables internationales publiées par l'IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) et (III) par rapport aux principes comptables généralement admis aux États-Unis («USGAAP»). De plus, les chapitres 5 et 6 étudient les effets du lobbying sur les normes comptables concernant les états financiers consolidés et les regroupements d'entreprises publiés par l'IASB. Fait intéressant, les résultats concordent avec une forme de capture du normalisateur comptable international par une catégorie d'institutions financières. En effet, confrontées à un modèle de consolidation prétendument basé sur le contrôle, ces dernières ont plaidé en faveur d'une exception de consolidation fondée sur un modèle de propriété et documentée comme ayant été proposée par les sociétés d'audit américaines dans ce contexte au moins depuis 1995. Ce modèle s’avère avoir trouvé un terrain fertile au sein de l'IASB. En conséquence, d'autres catégories d'institutions financières,telles que les fonds d'investissement à long terme et ceux gérés par une famille tout en préférant un modèle de consolidation différent, ne sont plus autorisées à présenter des états financiers consolidés. En ce qui concerne la finance d’entreprise, le chapitre 7 analyse les implications de différentes décisions de financement dans un nouveau échantillon de fusions et acquisitions entre institutions financières (banques et assurances) consommées dans le monde entier au cours des deux dernières décennies. En particulier, il étudie (I) la relation entre la méthode de choix de paiement (si le prix est payé en cash, en actions ou une combinaison des deux) et le choix du mode de financement d'un regroupement d'entreprises (y compris les instruments hybrides) et (II) la réaction des investisseurs à l'annonce de la combinaison. En ce qui concerne ce dernier point, l'utilisation de deux tests non paramétriques permet de détecter une relation intéressante entre la réaction du marché à l'annonce et les différents modes attendus de financement de la transaction
In the broad context of business combinations and group of companies, this thesis selects some matters of interest at the crossroad between accounting, law (especially legal provisions and accounting regulation) and corporate finance.Concerning accounting theory, chapter 2 studies how business economics scholars understood groups of companies, group accounts and the process for their preparation in particular compared to Italian legal scholars. Then, chapter 3 reconstructs the political and legislative process that brought about the birth of the concept of group of companies in the Italian legal corpus. Concerning law and accounting policy, a comparative analysis is carried out in chapter 4 which clearly shows how the notion of control and its use in consolidated financial statements (group accounts) and business combinations accounting evolved (I) in European law, (II) under international accounting standards as issued by the IASB – International Accounting StandardsBoard and (III) in US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). Moreover, chapters 5 and 6 investigate the effects of lobbying on accounting standards on consolidated financial statements and business combinations issued by the IASB. Interestingly, results are consistent with a regulatory capture of the international standard setter by a category of financial institutions. In fact, confronted with a consolidation model purportedly based on control, the latter lobbied in favour of a consolidation exception which is based on an ownership view and is documented to have been proposed by US audit companies in that context at least from 1995. That view found a fertile ground within the IASB. As a result, other categories of financial institutions such as long term investment funds and those run by a family preferring a different consolidation model are now prohibited from presenting consolidated financial statement. Concerning corporate finance, chapter 7 studies the implications of different financing decisions ina novel and comprehensive sample of cases of mergers and acquisitions across and between financial institutions (banks and insurances) consummated worldwide around almost the last twodecades. In particular, it investigates (I) the relationship between the method of payment choice (i.e. if the price is paid in cash, stock or a mixture of the two) and the choice regarding the mode offinancing a business combination (including hybrid instruments) and (II) investors’ reaction at the combination announcement. As to the latter point, the use of two non-parametric tests allows todetect an interesting relationship between the market reaction at announcement and the different expected modes of financing the transaction
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Yau, Kwok-ching Edmond, and 丘國政. "An analysis of sources and application of funds for a sample of Hong Kong companies." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31265534.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Van, der Walt J. C. "The strategy and approach with the use of open-source software in Sanlam Personal Finance (SPF)." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21123.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2006.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Open-source software (055) refers to software collaboratively developed by developers across the globe, which embraces the philosophy of sharing. The fundamental idea behind open-source is that when programmers can read, redistribute, and modify the source code for a piece of software, the software evolves. The Internet plays an extremely important role in the distribution of the software and today, many 055 products are downloadable free from the Internet. Despite the inherent challenges, the research organisation Gartner predicts that the majority of mainstream IT organisations will successfully adopt formal open-source management strategies as core IT disciplines. What more, IT organisations and technology vendors who ignore the potential threats and opportunities of 055 will increasingly find themselves at a competitive disadvantage. However, organisations are not always clear on the appropriate strategy, direction, and approach to take when deciding on the role of 055 in their organisations. There is so much hype surrounding the use and the risks of open-source that it can be difficult for organisations to know what is real and what is not. Furthermore, organisations are intrigued but also stymied by the myths of the costs, support, and risks of 055. Also in South Africa, organisations and the South African Government are asking themselves how relevant the benefits and risks of the software are to them. Consequently, the aim of the study is to broaden the existing knowledge of 055 in South Africa by investigating a South African organisation's approach and decisions regarding the use of 055 in the organisation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: "Open-Source" sagteware (OSS) verwys na sagteware wat gesamentlik ontwikkel word deur programmeerders regoor die wêreld en die filosofie van "deel met mekaar" omvat. Die wesenlike idee agter "open-source" is dat wanneer programmeerders in staat is om die die bronkode van 'n program te kan lees, versprei en wysig, die sagteware verder en beter kan ontwikkel. Die Internet speel 'n belangrike rol in die verspreiding van die sagteware, en baie OSS- produkte is vandag gratis beskikbaar vir aflaai van die Internet af. Ongeag die inherente uitdagings, voorspel die navorsingsorganisasie Gartner, dat die meerderheid hoofstroom IT -organisasies formele "open-source" bestuurstrategieë suksesvol as kern IT-dissiplines sal aanneem. Wat meer is : IT-organisasies en verskaffers van tegnologie (harde en sagteware) wat die potensiële bedreigings en geleenthede van OSS ignoreer, sal hulself toenemend in 'n nadelig-kompeterende situasie bevind. Organisasies is dikwels nuuskierig, maar ook skepties ten opsigte van die mites rondom kostes, ondersteuningstelsels en risiko's verbonde aan OSS. Sommige organisasies het nie altyd helderheid rondom die toepaslike strategie, rigting en aanslag wat gevolg moet word, wanneer 'n besluit rondom die rol van OSS binne hul organisasies geneem moet word nie. Verder is soveel verkeerde persepsies en onsekerheid rondom die gebruik van, en risiko's verbonde aan "open-source", dat dit vir sommige organisasies moeilik raak om te onderskei tussen die feite en fiksie. Ook in Suid-Afrika vra organisasies en die Suid-Afrikaanse Regering hulself die vraag af hoe relevant die voordele en risiko's van die sagteware werklik is, en hoe dit hul raak. Die doel van hierdie studie is om die bestaande kennis rondom OSS in Suid-Afrika te verbreed, deur ondersoek in te stel na 'n Suid-Afrikaanse organisasie se benadering en besluite rondom die gebruik van OSS in hul organisasie.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ray, Rosalind. "The Relationship Between Georgia Public School Educational Funding Sources and Academic Achievement." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5407.

Full text
Abstract:
In the United States, state educational finance systems are required to ensure that every student obtains an adequate and equitable education. The purpose of this quantitative study was to evaluate the financial management aspect of public funding and the consequences of Georgia's reliance on local property tax revenue for financing its public school districts and attaining student academic achievement outcomes. The research questions examined whether there was a difference in student academic achievement levels of economically disadvantaged (ED) students based on the total 8th grade student population, annual property valuations, and median home sale prices during the 2006-2014 school terms. Systems theory management, resource allocation, and property taxation provided the theoretical framework for the study. Data were obtained from public, online databases in Georgia. Purposive sampling identified the ED students who took the Grade 8 Writing Assessment (EGWA), the test used to measure the ED students' academic performance levels (n = 27,136). Results from Pearson correlation analyses indicated an inverse relationship between the number of ED students who passed the EGWA and the median sale prices of homes, and school districts with high property tax revenue were more likely to have higher test scores than school districts located in areas with low property tax revenue. Multiple regression analyses showed that the academic performance of 8th grade ED students who passed the EGWA was predicted by the total number of 8th grade students who passed the test. The implication for positive social change is that it is not the amount of public funding that affects student academic achievement, but how the funds are spent that can change academic achievement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Matakala, Litiya. "Biofuel policies : what can Zambia learn from leading biofuel producers." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5748.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MDF (Development Finance))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Price volatility and high dependency on imported petroleum fuel has prompted the Zambian government to look into renewable fuels as part of an energy diversification program. With growing global interest in biofuels as a transportation fuel, the Zambian government intends to introduce bioethanol and biodiesel as renewable fuels in the transportation sector. While it seems feasible to produce both the feedstocks and biofuels to meet local demand, a regulatory framework and industry support mechanisms have not yet been formulated. The policy and regulatory frameworks encompass a multitude of actors, networks and institutions all playing distinct and important roles. Incorporating the differing interests of all these stakeholders is an involving process that requires detailed analysis of agriculture, environmental, energy, socioeconomic and taxation policies. This study attempts to contribute to the biofuels policy formulation process in Zambia. It analyses biofuel policies in leading biofuels producing countries and identifies aspects that the Zambian government should consider incorporating in its own policies to ensure a viable biofuels industry. Biofuel policies in Brazil, Germany and the United States of America were analysed using a detailed case study and extensive literature review. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the Zambian agriculture sector and the demand for petroleum fuel puts into context the potential demand and challenges likely to be faced. By understanding the history and development of biofuels in the case study countries, best practices, problems faced, policy innovations and industry support mechanisms were identified to inform policy formulation in Zambia. This does not only provide valuable insights and lessons but also ensures that time and resources are not wasted by reinventing the wheel. The comparative analysis of policies and support mechanisms in the three case study countries showed that articulating a clear policy objective, government support in the form of subsidies, wide stakeholder involvement and industry regulation have all played a critical role in the development of the industry. However, the extent to which all these factors have helped to shape the industry in Brazil, Germany and the USA is neither equal nor static. Countries are continuously adapting their policies and support mechanisms to environmental, energy and economic conditions.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die onbestendigheid van pryse en die groot mate van afhanklikheid van ingevoerde petroleumbrandstof het die Zambiese regering aangespoor om ondersoek in te stel na hernubare brandstof as deel van 'n energiediversifiseringsprogram. In die lig van die groeiende globale belangstelling in biobrandstof as vervoerbrandstof, beplan die Zambiese regering om bioetanol en biodiesel as hernubare brandstof in die vervoersektor te begin gebruik. Al lyk dit prakties uitvoerbaar om sowel die voerstof as die biobrandstof te vervaardig om in die plaaslike aanvraag te voorsien, is 'n reguleringsraamwerk en ondersteuningsmeganismes vir die industrie nog nie geskep nie. 'n Menigte rolspelers, netwerke en instellings, wat almal verskillende en belangrike rolle speel, sal betrokke wees by die beleidsformulering en reguleringsraamwerk. Om die uiteenlopende belange van al die betrokke partye in ag te neem is 'n ingewikkelde proses wat sal vereis dat 'n uitvoerige analise gemaak word van landbou-, omgewings-, energie-, sosio-ekonomiese en belastingbeleidsrigtings. Die doelwit van hierdie studie is om 'n bydrae te lewer tot die formuleringsproses van die biobrandstofbeleid in Zambie. Dit analiseer die biobrandstofbeleid van die vooraanstaande lande wat biobrandstof vervaardig, en identifiseer aspekte wat die Zambiese regering in sy beleid behoort in te sluit om 'n lewensvatbare biobrandstofindustrie te verseker. Die biobrandstofbeleid van Brasilie, Duitsland en die Verenigde State van Amerika (VSA) is geanaliseer met behulp van uitvoerige gevallestudies en 'n grondige literatuurstudie. Verder plaas 'n noukeurige analise van die Zambiese landbousektor en die aanvraag na petroleumbrandstof die potensiele aanvraag en uitdagings wat waarskynlik hanteer sal meet word in konteks. Deur insig te verkry in die geskiedenis en ontwikkeling van biobrandstof in die lande waar die gevallestudies gedoen is, kon die beste gebruike, moontlike probleme, nuwe beleidsrigtings en ondersteuningsmeganismes in die bedryf geidentifiseer word om die beleid in Zambie te help formuleer. Dit bied nie slegs waardevolle insig en leergeleenthede nie, maar verseker ook dat tyd en hulpbronne nie vermors word deur die wiel van voor af uit te vind nie. Die vergelykende analise van die beleidsrigtings en ondersteuningsmeganismes in die drie lande waar die gevallestudies gedoen is, het getoon dat 'n duidelik geformuleerde beleidsdoelwit, ondersteuning van die regering in die vorm van subsidies, die algemene betrokkenheid van belanghebbendes en die regulering van die industrie alles 'n uiters belangrike rol gespeel het in die ontwikkeling van hierdie industrie. Die mate waarin al hierdie faktore die industrie in Brasilie, Duitsland en die VSA help vorm het, het egter gewissel en was nooit staties nie. Lande pas voortdurend hulle beleid en ondersteuningsmeganismes aan by omgewings-, energie- en ekonomiese toestande.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Imene, Helena Ndeuza Kalihulu. "Barriers to technology diffusion of Solar Water Heaters (SWHs) in the City of Windhoek : the case of Rocky Crest Residents." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/14637.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Deforestation, increasing pollution levels, diminishing non-renewable energy reserves, the resulting global warming, and climate change are areas of concern to environmentalists and the whole global village. It appears that the solution lies in the exploitation of renewable, clean and sustainable energy resources. Solar energy is one of the renewable, clean and environmentally friendly energy resources readily available in most tropical countries of the world, including Namibia. The research was conducted in the Rocky Crest suburb of Windhoek, Namibia. The research focused on the exploration barriers in the diffusion of solar water heaters (SWHs) for generating hot water for Rocky Crest residents. The investigation involved data collection from the stakeholders, including the residents of Rocky Crest suburb, SWH suppliers, financial institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) in Namibia. The results of this study introduce information that can largely benefit the Rocky Crest residents, MME, NGOs, financial institutions and relevant stakeholders. It can also act as a departure point for further studies on the subject of renewable energy sources, their exploitation and the impact thereof. Furthermore, solutions to the current problems of diminishing non-renewable energy reserves and the impact of pollutant energy sources can be identified and implemented.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Sources of business finance"

1

Graeme, Ryan, and Jepson Jacqueline, eds. Sources of finance for Australian business. Sydney: Rydge Publications, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wilson, Angela, Carolyn Larson, and Shari Jacobson. Financing small business enterprises: Sources of information : a business brief. Washington: Business Reference Services, Humanities and Social Sciences Division, Library of Congress, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Rosenberg, Harris. How to apply for grants, loans and other sources of finance. London: Gee, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rosenberg, Harris. How to apply for grants, loans and other sources of finance. 4th ed. London: Gee, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Woolley, Simon. Sources of value: A practical guide to the art and science of valuation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Get financing now: how to navigate through bankers, investors, and alternative sources for the capital your business needs. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ekpenyong, David B. Small and medium-scale enterprises in Nigeria: Their characteristics, problems, and sources of finance. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Small and medium-scale enterprises in Botswana: Their characteristics, sources of finance, and problems. Gaborone, Botswana: Botswana Institute for Development Policy Analysis, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bendrey, Mike. Accounting and finance for business students: A combined textbook, course manual and workbook in sources and uses of finance, financial accounting, and management accounting. London: D. P.Publications, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sisson, Robert. Show me the money: A complete guide to financing your small business through banks and alternative sources. Holbrook, Mass: Adams Media, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Sources of business finance"

1

Chapman, Reg, Alistair Norman, and Marie Norman. "Sources of help and information." In Business and Finance, 117–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13118-1_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hyz, Alina. "Sources of business capital." In SME Finance and the Economic Crisis, 1–27. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, [2019] | Series: Routledge studies in the European economy: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425806-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Aljandali, Abdulkader. "Secondary Sources of Data for Business, Finance and Marketing Students." In Quantitative Analysis and IBM® SPSS® Statistics, 171–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45528-0_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Haffner, Tamás. "Application of Renewable Energy Sources in Hungary in the Southern Transdanubia Region." In Economy, Finance and Business in Southeastern and Central Europe, 241–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70377-0_17.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kumar, Santosh. "Investment Pattern and Sources of Finance in Micro, Small and Medium Agro-Processing Enterprises in India." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 227–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9468-7_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Repke, Tim, and Ralf Krestel. "Extraction and Representation of Financial Entities from Text." In Data Science for Economics and Finance, 241–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66891-4_11.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn our modern society, almost all events, processes, and decisions in a corporation are documented by internal written communication, legal filings, or business and financial news. The valuable knowledge in such collections is not directly accessible by computers as they mostly consist of unstructured text. This chapter provides an overview of corpora commonly used in research and highlights related work and state-of-the-art approaches to extract and represent financial entities and relations.The second part of this chapter considers applications based on knowledge graphs of automatically extracted facts. Traditional information retrieval systems typically require the user to have prior knowledge of the data. Suitable visualization techniques can overcome this requirement and enable users to explore large sets of documents. Furthermore, data mining techniques can be used to enrich or filter knowledge graphs. This information can augment source documents and guide exploration processes. Systems for document exploration are tailored to specific tasks, such as investigative work in audits or legal discovery, monitoring compliance, or providing information in a retrieval system to support decisions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Morrell, Peter S. "Sources of finance." In Airline Finance, 106–40. 5th ed. 5th edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003038191-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Goel, Sandeep. "Business organisations." In Finance for Non-Finance People, 3–10. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429196669-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bhowmik, Sharit K., and Debdulal Saha. "Sources of Finance." In Financial Inclusion of the Marginalised, 61–71. India: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1506-6_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Glaister, Stephen, June Burnham, Handley Stevens, and Tony Travers. "Sources of Finance." In Transport Policy in Britain, 191–224. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27002-6_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Sources of business finance"

1

TRETIAK, Diana, and Nataliia MIEDVIEDKOVA. "RISK MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC FINANCE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE UNDER GLOBAL CHALLENGES." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.622.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose – to analyze the current state of risk management in Public Finance System of Ukraine and prefer recommendations for its improvement. Research methodology – the structural-functional method (for revealing the influence mechanism of public finance risks on main indicators of Public Finance System), the comparison method (for comparing the main indicators of Public Finance System between Ukraine and other countries). Findings – recommendations for reducing of public finance risks will provide the budget with reliable sources of in-comes, optimize the structure of government spending, and improve the budget process in order to create conditions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of budget decisions. Research limitations – some risks are only of a qualitative nature and cannot be measured to analyze the impact of risks on the main indicators of Public Finance System. Practical implications – improvement of a risk-oriented method in Public Finance System under global challenges is an effective method of developing the existing Public Finance Management in Ukraine. Originality/Value – risk management in Public Finance system under global challenges is a new stage of comprehen-sive relations which opens the way for further progressive reforms. A great importance is to use the experience of risk management measures gained by EU states, but also taking into account the peculiarities of socio-economic situation in Ukraine.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

TCHEWAFEI, ABIDE, SongLing YANG, Steve-Harold Wendkuuni KAGHEMBEGA, and LENGUE SAMBIANI. "Which source of finance for smallholder farms?" In EBEE 2020: 2020 2nd International Conference on E-Business and E-commerce Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3446922.3446935.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pavić, Ivana, Ivana Mamić Sačer, and Lajoš Žager. "Challenges, Advantages and Disadvantages in Implementation of Ifrs 15 in Different Industries." In 2nd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icbmf.2019.11.769.

Full text
Abstract:
The accounting rules related to revenues’ recognition and measurement have not been changed for many years, and have been listed in International Accounting Standard 18 – Revenues, which has been in use since 1984. Practice has shown that the standard is no longer an adequate basis for revenue recognition and therefore the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in cooperation with American FASB has created and published a new accounting standard that addresses the issue of revenue recognition – IFRS 15 – Revenues from Contracts with Customers. This standard supersedes the application of IAS 18 as of January 1, 2018. Since revenue is a very important element in determining the profit or loss of an entity and therefore its performance, preparers of financial statements should pay full attention to accounting principles related to revenues’ recognition and measurement while preparing financial statements. New accounting standard for revenues introduces certain innovations in the field of revenue calculation as well as in time of revenues’ recognition. These changes will have a significant impact on the amount of revenues for certain industries, such as the telecommunications and construction industry, which have significant share of revenues from contracts with customers. The aim of the research is to identify the challenges and problems that appears in the initial phase of application of a new standard on revenues such as; the need to consider a larger volume of documentation, inadequate existing IT infrastructure, multiple sources of documentation that must be considered in revenue recognition, including commercial, legal and financial documentation etc. In addition, we plan to identify benefits form the application of the new standard for the entities preparing the financial statements. In this context, it is expected to identify the sectors that have the most dilemmas in the application of this standard and to propose potential solutions to address these problems.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Prokop, Viktor, Jan Stejskal, and Ondrej Kuba. "Revealing the importance of cooperative ties and R&D support within Czech manufacturing industry." In 2nd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icbmf.2019.11.773.

Full text
Abstract:
The importance of cooperation in the field of application knowledge and skills in creative processes is a constantly discussed topic. In general, these processes are described by a many study, but each of them acknowledges the need to take into account the specificities of individual countries and industries. All firms in the knowledge processes use cooperative links with their partners and often also public funds, which the state provides to support increased competitiveness or innovative absorption. Therefore, the aim of this paper has been defined as (i) to verify whether cooperation on innovation activities lead to growth or decrease of firms’ turnover and (ii) to find ways to allocate public funds more effectively, because most of innovation activities and cooperation are supported from public funds. Two linear regression models were employed. Data was sourced from a harmonized questionnaire of selected EU Member States from the Community Innovation Survey carried out in the Czech Republic for the period 2010-2012. Analyses have confirmed that collaborative links are at the heart of innovation processes, as well as the manufacturing industry has significant public resources that support these links and influence the growth of their turnover.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kol, Emre. "Dimensions of Health Tourism in Turkey." In 2nd International Conference on Business, Management and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icbmf.2019.11.767.

Full text
Abstract:
Recently, many people in various countries have preferred private healthcare organizations in Turkey for treatment. The most important reason for this situation is that medical operations performed with modern techniques in source countries are also performed in Turkey and at affordable prices. Because of the low cost, high quality, and technology standards, foreign patients prefer Turkish health institutions in almost every field such as plastic and aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, eye surgery, in vitro fertilization, open-heart surgery, dermatological diseases, checkups, cancer treatments, otorhinolaryngology, dialysis, cardiovascular surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, dentistry, spa, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation. The 2013 report of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) states that the number of international patients in Turkey has increased in recent years but is still behind the numbers of patients traveling for treatment purposes around the world. Important achievements, particularly in the fields of transplantation, genetic testing, eye surgery, cardiology, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and dentistry, bring Turkey to the forefront of health tourism. This study emphasizes the economic dimensions of health tourism by discussing the improvement of health tourism in Turkey. Advantages, disadvantages, and future opportunities for health tourism in Turkey are examined in terms of diversification of the country’s tourism, economic dimensions, and alternative tourism opportunities. In this context, the study mentions the notion of health tourism, boosting health tourism around the world and in Turkey, and the place and economic dimension of Turkey within world health tourism.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Unterberger, Petra, Manfred Mayr, Maximilian Tschuchnig, and Peter Haber. "A Commons-compatible Implementation of the Sharing Economy: Blockchain-based Open Source Mediation." In 2nd International Conference on Finance, Economics, Management and IT Business. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009345600720079.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Učkar, Dean. "Is Capital Structure Important in Contemporary Finance Relations?" In Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.66.

Full text
Abstract:
t The various combinations of sources of financing that a business uses in its operations have multiple impacts on the generation of its cash flow. Such influence can be viewed from the aspect of forming the total cost of financing the company, from the aspect of investments where such an indicators represents the minimum level of required profitability of investment projects, as well as from the aspect of investors in an enterprise where different capital structure carries with it a different level of financial risk. It is therefore not surprising that there is considerable scientific interest in this issue and numerous researches conducted on this topic. Moreover, the relevance of the subject is also evidenced by the fact that there are numerous theories on the formation of capital structure and its consequences on the valuation of the company, that is, the influence on the market value of the company's shares. This paper will determine the average values of the formation of the capital and financial structure of Croatian companies listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange. The analysis of 30 companies over a ten-year period from 2009 to 2018 will seek to show the impact that the formed capital structure has on profitability. By establishing a negative link between the selected debt indicators and the profitability indicators, the validity of contemporary capital structure theories, which have their starting point in behavioral finance and are specific for developed financial markets, has been rejected.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ciucan-Rusu, Liviu, and Mihai Timus. "Innovation Alliances in The Context of Quadruple Helix Entrepreneurial Ecosystem." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/05.

Full text
Abstract:
In nowadays economic environment the collaboration between actor of quadruple helix (academia, public authorities, businesses and support organizations) is crucial. First, because universities are sources of fresh ideas and competences which lead the innovation and second, businesses can offer the pragmatic approach of using these, while public polices struggle to ensure the sustainability of local economic development. We assume that needs of academia and businesses meets at some point. The challenge in this case is to identify these needs and put together the value which can bring each of the parts. Our study aims at identifying the needs of all stakeholders and promote collaboration between them in the context of University as an innovation hub. A survey was conducted during the first quarter of 2020 and data was collected from target group Centre Region of Romania. By the data collected we intend to ensure a better understanding of needs and develop roadmaps of building an entrepreneurial partnership. These actions will support the development process of the university as a local innovation hub. The main aims of the survey were followed: testing the topics of interest on which stakeholders can and intend to collaborate, what are the types of collaboration and if exist the understanding of advantages of collaboration between academia and local businesses and public institutions. The most popular topics of collaboration are: Business, ICT and Finance and Banking. The most popular types of collaborations are common projects for funding competitions followed by common research and development projects in mixed teams and common events, workshops and conferences.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

MALIŠOVÁ, Daniela, and Jana ŠTRANGFELDOVÁ. "Economical Evaluation of Public and Foreign Finances of Selected Secondary Schools." In Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9646-2020-8.

Full text
Abstract:
The present situation of education in Slovakia is affected by various negative factors, like decrease of students for demographical reasons, discrepancy between kind and number of secondary schools and disregard to reactions of labor market. But, the main reason is an underfinancing across the education. Allocation of public finance by means of normative funding is inadequate. Normative funding forced secondary schools to accept students with low study score to gain more public finance. In the result it is wrong that school must find another foreign or external financial resource like grants and projects of the European Union. The aim of this paper is to assess the economy of selected secondary schools. Ten Business academies, with pupils aged 15-19 years old, established in Banská Bystrica and Žilina self-governing regions were examined. We used panel data gathered in school year 2013/2014 – 2017/2018 from valuable and verifiable sources like Annual reports of education and financial statements of schools. In paper we use qualitative method of semi-structured interviews with professionals in field to find out which indicators are suitable for economy measuring. Based on qualitative method we determined quantitative and financial indicators, like rate of public and external finance. We´re editing data by part of multi-criteria analyze, in the concrete standardized method. We get the economy result of selected secondary schools by integral indicator of applied mathematical method. In the conclusion of paper, we create economy ranking of schools and we suggest the economical solutions for schools with under average results. Our finding is designed by hands of Business academies for comparison with competition, founders of secondary school and resort of education.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Beizitere, Ilona, and Ieva Brence. "The use of public financial support: study of micro-enterprises." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.018.

Full text
Abstract:
At times when businesses are expected to contribute to economic growth, the topic of access to finance remains relevant. The study investigates the availability of public financial support for micro-enterprises which similarly to the European average is the largest enterprise category in Latvia (about 94%). In an ad hoc survey of the companies registered in Latvia in nationally defined sectors, entrepreneurs disclosed their sources of funding over the three-year period of 2015-2017. Valid responses from 2511 companies, of which 1879 were micro-enterprises, revealed not only the diversity of their financial sources but also funding conditions impracticable to companies. According to the data processed by SPSS, micro-enterprises still prefer bank financing (11%) among many sources, whereas only 4% of the respondents used loans supported by public funding. Surprisingly, while almost half of the micro-enterprises required new or additional funding, a large number relied solely on internal finance. Rejections were frequent not only from banks, but also from the institution providing for public financial support.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Sources of business finance"

1

Shapiro, Matthew, and Mark Watson. Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2589.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lewis, Karen. International Home Bias in International Finance and Business Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6351.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gomes, Joao, Amir Yaron, and Lu Zhang. Asset Prices and Business Cycles with Costly External Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9364.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Jordà, Òscar, Moritz Schularick, and Alan Taylor. The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20501.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Mian, Atif, and Amir Sufi. Finance and Business Cycles: The Credit-Driven Household Demand Channel. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24322.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Calomiris, Charles, Charles Himmelberg, and Paul Wachtel. Commercial Paper, Corporate Finance, and the Business Cycle: A Microeconomic Perspective. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4848.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Andersen, Steffen, John Campbell, Kasper Meisner Nielsen, and Tarun Ramadorai. Sources of Inaction in Household Finance: Evidence from the Danish Mortgage Market. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21386.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Haubrich, Joseph, and Andrew Lo. The Sources and Nature of Long-term Memory in the Business Cycle. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2951.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gallagher, Justin, Daniel Hartley, and Shawn Rohlin. Weathering an Unexpected Financial Shock: The Role of Cash Grants on Household Finance and Business Survival. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21033/wp-2019-10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Brown, J. David, John S. Earle, and Dana Lup. What Makes Small Firms Grow? Finance, Human Capital, Technical Assistance, and the Business Environment in Romania. W.E. Upjohn Institute, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp03-94.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography