Academic literature on the topic 'Sources of profit generation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sources of profit generation"

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Ayyadi, Soumia, and Mohamed Maaroufi. "Optimal Framework to Maximize the Workplace Charging Station Owner Profit while Compensating Electric Vehicles Users." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (May 28, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7086032.

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Electric vehicles (EVs) are one promising technology for an improved sustainable transportation sector, particularly when they are charged with electricity from renewable energy sources. However, the EV user behaviour uncertainties as well as the fluctuating generation of renewable energy sources make the interaction between these technologies challenging. In this work, a new approach to coordinate the charging process of multiple EVs parked at workplace charging station (WCS) equipped with Photovoltaic panels (PV) is proposed. Considering the PV incremental cost and the day-ahead electricity
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Mghaieth, Asma, and Imen Khanchel. "The Determinants of Cost/Profit Efficiency of Islamic Banks Before, During and After the Subprime Crisis Using SFA Approach." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 5, no. 2 (2015): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v5i2.7866.

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In this paper we estimate the determinants of cost and profit efficiency of Islamic banks using the stochastic frontier approach SFA. We use 62 Islamic banks in sixteen countries of the MENA and South-East Asia regions during the period 2004-2010. We compare the efficiency between Islamic banks during the subprime crisis phases. Moreover, we examine the variables specific to the banks which can explain the sources of inefficiency and those let us decline the scores of cost and profit efficiency on a specific number of variables (total assets, capital adequacy, profitability, credit risk, opera
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Arnab, Mukherjee, and Sarker Jayanti. "Optimal placement and sizing of renewable energy source-based generations in transmission system." i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering 18, no. 3 (2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.18.3.21543.

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The increased use of electricity in modern power systems is demanding the use of non-conventional energy sources to a large extent due to the limited stock of conventional energy sources. The present paper focuses on Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA)-based optimal allocation and sizing of solar and wind power generating units in transmission systems. The performance of the optimization method has been tested on the IEEE-14 bus test system in terms of total generation cost minimization of conventional generating units, transmission line loss reduction, revenue earned from optimal generation
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Busari, Tajudeen Abimbola, Samuel Olajide Dada, Festus Folajimi Adegbie, and Grace Oyeyemi Ogundajo. "Effect of Industrialization on Taxes from Income, Profit and Capital Gains Among Sub-Sahara African Countries." Archives of Business Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.1210.17519.

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Tax revenue is a crucial financial resource for governments worldwide. Developed nations often secure ample tax revenue through robust industrial performance. In contrast, developing economies struggle with various challenges that hinder tax revenue from sources such as income, profit, and capital gains, largely due to high unemployment and inadequate industrialization. This study employed an ex-post facto research design and analyzed panel data from 38 countries over 21 years (2001–2021), sourced from the World Bank Group Database. The System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM) analysis reve
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Nandi, Ayani, and Vikram Kumar Kamboj. "A New Solution to Profit Based Unit Commitment Problem Considering PEVs/BEVs and Renewable Energy Sources." E3S Web of Conferences 184 (2020): 01070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018401070.

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Daily load demand for industrial, residential and commercial sectors are changing day by day. Also, inclusion of e-mobility has totally effected the operations of realistic power sector. Hence, to meet this time varying load demand with minimum production cost is very challenging. The proposed research work focuses on the mathematical formulation of profit based unit commitment problem of realistic power system considering the impact of battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and plug in electric vehicles and its solution using Intensify Harris Hawks Optimizer (IHHO). The coordinat
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Reddy, S. Yogendra, Daka Seshi Reddy, and G. Kesava Rao. "Optimal Siting and Sizing of Solar Power Sources in Interconnection Grid System." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 5, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v5.i1.pp1-13.

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<span>Growing concerns electrical power demand in need and necessity of daily livelihood of life. Impacted over addition power demanded there is climate impacts, environmental conditions due to conventional power generation resulted in improvement of cheaper solar power generation in the whole distribution system network, and programs offered by governments have contributed to an increment in the number of distributed energy resources (DERs) system in commercial and domestic electrical power output. It is well known that fact the non-optimal size and non-optimal siting system may lead to
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Lotfi, Hossein, and Mohammad Hasan Nikkhah. "Multi-Objective Profit-Based Unit Commitment with Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Units Using a Modified Optimization Method." Sustainability 16, no. 4 (2024): 1708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16041708.

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The unit commitment (UC) problem aims to reduce the power generation costs of power generation units in the traditional power system structure. However, under the current arrangement, the problem of cutting the cost of producing electricity has turned into an opportunity to boost power generation units’ profits. Emission concerns are now given considerable weight when talking about the performance planning of power generation units, in addition to economic objectives. Because emissions are viewed as a limitation rather than an objective function in the majority of recent research that has been
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Patil, Ganesh Sampatrao, Anwar Mulla, and Taha Selim Ustun. "Impact of Wind Farm Integration on LMP in Deregulated Energy Markets." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074354.

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The integration of renewable energy generation affects the operating characteristics of a power system, such as electric losses, voltage profile, generation cost, system stability, and reliability of the system. The installation of renewable energy generation units in non-optimal locations may increase system losses, costs, voltage fluctuations, etc. The main hurdle in integrating renewable energy generation units with an existing electrical grid is the uncertainty of renewable sources. This paper presents the impact of wind farm integration on the system economy in a wind-integrated deregulat
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Sumit Banker. "Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Comparison Adopted for the Profit Maximization of Electricity Market Participants." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 5s (2024): 2625–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2704.

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The electricity market faces numerous challenges due to the growing demand for energy, increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, and the need for grid reliability and efficiency. To address these challenges, optimization algorithms have emerged as essential tools for optimizing various aspects of the electricity market, including generation, transmission, distribution, and demand-side management. The review can be done by providing an overview of the key components and challenges of the electricity market, including generation dispatch, unit commitment, economic dispatch, transmissio
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Sumit Banker. "Metaheuristic optimization algorithms comparison adopted for the profit maximization of electricity market participants." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 6s (2024): 1032–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2835.

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The electricity market faces numerous challenges due to the growing demand for energy, increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, and the need for grid reliability and efficiency. To address these challenges, optimization algorithms have emerged as essential tools for optimizing various aspects of the electricity market, including generation, transmission, distribution, and demand-side management. The review can be done by providing an overview of the key components and challenges of the electricity market, including generation dispatch, unit commitment, economic dispatch, transmissio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sources of profit generation"

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Жмайлова, О. Г. "Теоретико-методичні підходи до аналізу абсолютних показників прибутку комерційного банку". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/59574.

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Висвітлено теоретико-методичні підходи до аналізу абсолютних показників прибутку комерційного банку. Вивчено фактори, що впливають на прибуток: власний капітал, ефективність управління податками, ефективність контролю витрат, ефективність управління активами, ефективність управління ресурсами; зв'язок між ними, який виражається мультиплікативною моделлю.<br>Deals with theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of absolute rates of profit commercial bank. Studied the factors affecting the profit: equity, efficiency of tax administration, the effectiveness of cost control, asset
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Azevedo, Rodrigo Motta de. "Impactos operacionais da complementariedade de fontes de geração solar fotovoltaica e a biogás em sistemas de distribuição." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/8582.

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The current scenario of micro and mini distributed generation (micro and mini DG) in Brazil has been developing steadily and the power injection through the Distributed Generation (DG) regarding the development of small-scale sources of electricity production represents an alternative to the Brazilian energy grid. Considering the amended Normative Resolution No. 482/2012 (REN 482/2012) of the Brazilian National Agency of Electric Energy (ANEEL), which regulates the connection and the compensation of power systems in micro and mini DG through the REN 687/2015 expected for March 2016, it can be
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Lönnberg, Joakim. "Short-term regulating capacity and operational patterns of The Lule River with large wind power penetration." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-230972.

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The growing share of installed wind power in the Swedish electricity system has caused concerns whether the available regulating power will be sufficient. Several studies have examined the need of regulating power using both statistical and modelling approaches. However, there is a risk that some aspects of the short-term regulation of hydropower might have been missed. By using one of Vattenfall’s hydropower planning tools, the short-term operation of The Lule River has been simulated with an increasing penetration of wind power. The tool includes detailed models of reservoirs, generating uni
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Ikram, M. "Radio-frequency generation of an electron plasma in a Malmberg-Penning trap and its interaction with a stationary or pulsed electron beam." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/233616.

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Experiments and numerical investigations on trapped electron plasmas and traveling electron bunches are discussed. A Thomson backscattering diagnostics set up was installed in the ELTRAP (Electron TRAP) device, a Penning-Malmberg trap operating at the Department of Physics of the University of Milano since 2001. Here, an infrared (IR) laser pulse collides with nanosecond electron bunches with an energy of 1-20 keV traveling through a longitudinal magnetic field in a dynamical regime where space-charge effects play a significant role. The backscattered radiation is optically filtered and detec
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Novotný, Tomáš. "Využití obnovitelných zdrojů realizací fotovoltaické elektrárny Drásov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222290.

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This master’s thesis discuss the renewable energy source utilisation, to be more precise it describes the Photovoltaic Power Plants. These sources are not only capable of contributing to the regeneration of the environment and to the electricity production, but they are also capable of generating the investor’s economic profit. The individual chapters describe the external factors affecting the project, present condition of the project’s realization, the theory of photovoltaic cells and systems, CCTV camera systems, which are necessary for the power plant security.
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Jones-Evans, Angela. "The marketing of public library services for a profit." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321853.

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Mendes, Barlach Leonardo. "Dynamic modelling of variable renewable energy generation sources." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112066.

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Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, System Design and Management Program, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (page 56).<br>Renewable energy is one of the most important technologies for decarbonizing the economy and fighting climate change. In recent years, wind energy has become cheaper and more widely adopted. However, the variable nature of wind production creates unique challenges that are not faced by conventional thermal technologies. Several studies to date have showe
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Song, Young-Hee. "SOURCES OF KOREANS' COLLECTIVE MEMORIES: GENERATION AND CULTURE." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1218662512.

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Ropkins, K. "Flavour generation in wheatflakes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310834.

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Martin, Ian Peter Stephen. "Short pulse x-ray generation in synchrotron radiation sources." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9ac0bcc2-bedb-46d0-b95c-22f4741f45a0.

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This thesis describes an investigation into the performance of different schemes for generating short x-rays pulses via synchrotron radiation emission. A review is given of the methods that have been previously proposed for this task. From this review, three leading schemes are selected for in-depth investigations, each of which explores the boundary of what is presently achievable in accelerator-based light sources. The first scheme generates short x-ray pulses by operating an electron storage ring in a quasi-isochronous state using a ‘low-alpha’ lattice. High and low emittance lattices are d
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Books on the topic "Sources of profit generation"

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Ekanayake, J. B. (Janaka B.) and Strbac Goran, eds. Distributed generation. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2010.

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Irwin, Len G., and Raymond Macias. Renewable electricity generation: Resources, standards, challenges. Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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Lisa, Avendt, and Maryland Power Plant Research Program., eds. Air impacts of distributed generation power sources in Maryland. Maryland Power Plant Research Program, 2004.

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Stefan, Nowak, Gutschner Marcel, Favaro Giordano, and International Energy Agency, eds. Renewables for power generation: Status & prospects. International Energy Agency, 2003.

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Owners, Minnesota Transmission, and Minnesota. Dept. of Commerce. Office of Energy Security., eds. Dispersed renewable generation transmission study. Minnesota Department of Commerce, Office of Energy Security, 2008.

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Ryder, Franklyn. Renewable Energy Commercialization (Three generation Technological Study). World Technologies, 2011.

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Beaurepaire, Eric, Hervé Bulou, Loic Joly, and Fabrice Scheurer, eds. Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation: Towards the Fourth Generation Light Sources. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03032-6.

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yliopisto, Oulun, ed. Characteristics, sources and generation mechanisms of type IPDP magnetic pulsations. T. Pikkarainen, 1989.

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Tony, Usibelli, Steans Tim, and Athena Institute, eds. Poised for profit II: Wind power prospects, preliminary findings. The Athena Institute, 2003.

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California Energy Commission. Public Interest Energy Research. Renewable energy cost of generation update: PIER interim project report. California Energy Commission, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sources of profit generation"

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Wei, Wei, Wuxiang Zhu, and Guiping Lin. "Profit Sources." In Approaching Business Models from an Economic Perspective. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31023-2_8.

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Naina Mohamed, Samsudeen, K. M. Meera Sheriffa Begum, and Vigneshhwaran Ganesan. "Cost-effective Sustainable Electrodes for Bioelectrocatalysis toward Electricity Generation." In Waste to Profit. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003334415-2.

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Lin, Guiping, Wei Wei, and Wuxiang Zhu. "Resource Capacities of Income and Expenditure Sources." In The Principle of Profit Models. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44714-7_3.

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Sesiano, Jacques. "Chapter B–II: Profit." In Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03940-4_81.

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Lin, Guiping, Wei Wei, and Wuxiang Zhu. "Stakeholders of the Sources of Income and Expenditure." In The Principle of Profit Models. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44714-7_2.

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Jeelan Basha, Kalil Basha, Sathishkumar Balasubramani, and Vedharaj Sivasankaralingam. "A Comprehensive Review on the Modeling of Biomass Gasification Process for Hydrogen-rich Syngas Generation." In Waste to Profit. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003334415-18.

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Dey, Baishali, Nageshwari Krishnamoorthy, Rayanee Chaudhuri, Alisha Zaffer, Sivaraman Jayaraman, and Balasubramanian Paramasivan. "Engineering Perspectives on the Application of Photosynthetic Algal Microbial Fuel Cells for Simultaneous Wastewater Remediation and Bioelectricity Generation." In Waste to Profit. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003334415-8.

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Schlachter, A. S. "Third-Generation Synchrotron Light Sources." In New Directions in Research with Third-Generation Soft X-Ray Synchrotron Radiation Sources. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0868-3_1.

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Cath, Tzahi Y. "Osmotic Power Generation." In Power Stations Using Locally Available Energy Sources. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7510-5_1029.

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Lin, Guiping, Wei Wei, and Wuxiang Zhu. "Introduction to the Profit Model: Income and Expenditure Sources and Modes." In The Principle of Profit Models. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44714-7_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sources of profit generation"

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Zarei, Mohammadamin, Meshkat Dolat, Rohit Murali, et al. "Real-time dynamic optimisation for sustainable biogas production through anaerobic co-digestion with hybrid models." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.130144.

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Renewable energy and energy efficiency are increasingly recognised as crucial for creating new economic opportunities and mitigating environmental impacts. Anaerobic digestion (AD) transforms organic materials into a clean, renewable energy source. Co-digestion of various organic wastes and energy crops addresses the disadvantages of single-substrate digestion, increasing production flexibility yet adding process complexity and sensitivity. This study employs a two-pronged approach to optimise biogas production while considering global warming potential: a nonlinear programming (NLP) model for
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ALMUTAIRY, Nouf M. "Bidding optimization for hydrogen production from an electrolyzer." In Renewable Energy: Generation and Application. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903216-28.

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Abstract. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the bidding optimization for hydrogen production from an electrolyzer, focusing on a single day comprising 24 hours. With the rising demand for clean energy sources, the research aims to optimize profitability and efficiency in hydrogen production. The primary objective is to maximize profit while ensuring the fulfillment of the targeted hydrogen production by the end of the day. The optimization formulation incorporates electrolyzer maintenance, electricity, and water consumption costs. The model considered two cases with different electr
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Harbert, Timothy R. "Automation Improvements in Batch Cutting Process: The Last Profit Center for Pipelines." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64392.

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Two major developments have recently emerged driving pipeline companies to re-evaluate transmix and regrade generation within their systems, along with the process which is the primary driver of transmix production — batch cutting. Dramatic increases in product cost and the advent of ultra low sulfur (ULS) regulation and ULS products have brought renewed focus on transmix generation and control. Given that pipeline tariffs are generally controlled by government agencies, and power cost can only marginally be controlled, transmix/regrade reduction and the corresponding savings is probably the l
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Chisacova, Tatiana. "Problematic aspects of recognition and assessment of revenues in non-profit organizations." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.13.

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In the conditions of market economy, non-profit organizations (NPOs) in the Republic of Moldova have long ceased to be only intermediaries between beneficiaries and donors. Being in constant search for sources of funding, they began to produce public goods and realize them, thus generating economic activity. Revenues of NPOs are formed both at the expense of attracted resources and at the expense of commercial activities. Recognition and assessment of revenues in accounting depends on the source of its formation The purpose of the article is to identify problematic aspects in the recognition a
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Sundar, Sivakumar, Marcos Esterman, Brian K. Thorn, and Carol Romanowski. "Warranty Prediction During Product Development: Developing an Event Generation Engine." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13542.

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In 2010, high tech industries including computer makers, peripherals manufacturers, and medical equipment manufacturers spent a total of $8 billion on warranty. Reducing warranty costs improves the manufacturer’s profit and helps to reduce the overall cost of the product. An often cited principle is that approximately 80% of the eventual product cost is ‘locked in’ during the very early stages of product development; however, traditional methods of warranty analysis are not well suited to predict the warranty costs during these early stages. Thus, product development personnel need better tool
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Liu, X., D. Umstadter, J. S. Coe, and C. Y. Chien. "Density Profile Steepening by the Ponderomotive Force of an Intense Picosecond Laser." In Short Wavelength Coherent Radiation: Generation and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/swcr.1991.tua4.

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The high-density plasmas produced by the interaction of short-pulse lasers with solid targets have been proposed as candidate coherent x-ray sources [1]. Large absorption of laser light and rapid cooling of the plasma—both of which are required for this scheme to work—depend strongly on the evolution of the electron-density profile during the laser pulse. We report experimental and theoretical results indicating that when the quiver energy of the electrons exceeds their thermal energy, the ponderomotive pressure of the laser significantly modifies the density profile.
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Ditmire, T., E. T. Gumbrell, R. A. Smith, J. W. G. Tisch, D. D. Meyerhofer, and M. H. R. Hutchinson. "Spatial Coherence Measurement of High Order Harmonic Radiation." In Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hfsw.1997.the18.

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Though a vast number of studies have been conducted on the various properties of intense field high order harmonic radiation, there have been no studies of the actual spatial coherence of optical harmonics at short wavelengths (&lt; 1000 Å). Measurements of harmonic far field profiles have suggested that the harmonics exhibited high coherence [1,2,3], but harmonic profile measurements alone are inadequate in determining the spatial coherence of the harmonic beam [4], To address this aspect of the harmonic generation, we have conducted a series of two-slit interference measurements on harmonics
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Petrov, Miroslav P., Reza Arghandeh, and Robert Broadwater. "Concept and Application of Distributed Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems Integrated in Utility Networks." In ASME 2013 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2013-98113.

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Distributed energy storage has been recognized as a valuable and often indispensable complement to small-scale power generation based on renewable energy sources. Small-scale energy storage positioned at the demand side would open the possibility for enhanced predictability of power output and easier integration of small-scale intermittent generators into functioning electricity markets, as well as offering inherent peak shaving abilities for mitigating contingencies and blackouts, for reducing transmission losses in local networks, profit optimization and generally allowing tighter utility co
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Fortes, M. Z., M. R. Gouvea, C. M. V. Tahan, and F. Z. Fortes. "A new suggestion for distributed generation with social and environmental profits in small power plants using renewable energy sources." In 2005 IEEE Russia Power Tech. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2005.4524453.

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Durfee, Charles G., Sterling Backus, Henry C. Kapteyn, and Margaret Murnane. "Amplitude and phase characterization of 10 fs pulses generated by hollow-core fiber pulse compression." In Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hfsw.1997.sab3.

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For many nonlinear optics and high-field experiments, including high-order harmonic generation, X-ray lasers and particle acceleration, energetic pulses on the order of 10 fs and shorter would result in the observation of completely new phenomena. For example, calculations suggest that high-order harmonic generation with a 5 fs pulse would result in soft x-ray pulse with a duration on the order of 100 attoseconds. While 10 fs pulses are readily available at low energy (nJ) directly from Kerr-lens mode-locked laser oscillators, gain narrowing and high-order phase compensation have limited the p
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Reports on the topic "Sources of profit generation"

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Michel, Bob, and Tatiana Falcão. Taxing Profits from International Maritime Shipping in Africa: Past, Present and Future of UN Model Article 8 (Alternative B). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.023.

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International maritime shipping is an essential part of global business. Since the establishment of the current international tax regime in the 1920s, there has been a consensus that profits generated by this business are taxable only in the residence state –the state where the shipowners are located. Source states – the port states where business physically takes place – are generally expected to exempt income from international shipping. This standard is currently reflected in Article 8 of the OECD Model and Article 8 (Alternative A) of the UN Model, and is incorporated in the vast majority
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Zavriyev, Anton. Synchronization System for Next Generation Light Sources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1126217.

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Steinbuks, Jevgenijs, and Thomas Hertel. Forest, Agriculture, and Biofuels in a Land use model with Environmental services (FABLE). GTAP Working Paper, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp71.

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Abstract:
The goal of this paper is to introduce FABLE (Forest, Agriculture, and Biofuels in a Land use model with Environmental services), a dynamic global model, aimed at analyzing the optimal profile for global land use in the context of growing commercial demands for food and forest products, increasing non-market demands for ecosystem services, and more stringent greenhouse gas mitigation targets. The model seeks to determine the optimal allocation of scarce land across competing uses across time. FABLE integrates distinct strands of agronomic, economic and biophysical literatures into a single, in
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Miller, Thomas, and Igor Remec. STS Project Generation of Beamline Sources – Preliminary Design. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1871100.

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Miller, Thomas, and Igor Remec. STS Project Generation of Beamline Sources – Preliminary Design. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1871100.

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Howell, Calvin R., Mohammad W. Ahmed, Anuj J. Kapadia, and Ying K. Wu. International Workshop on the Next Generation Gamma-ray Sources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1482379.

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Wootton, A., T. Barbee, R. Bionta, et al. Optics, Diagnostics and Applications for Fourth-Generation Light Sources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15003384.

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J. L. Stevens, G. E. Baker, H. Xu, T. J. Bennett, N. Rimer, and S. D. Day. The Physical Basis of Lg Generation by Explosion Sources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/835251.

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Stevens, Jeffry L., Thomas W. Thompson, and Michael O'Brien. Seismic Wave Generation and Propagation from Complex 3D Explosion Sources. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609610.

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Turan, Meltem Sönmez, Elaine Barker, John Kelsey, Kerry A. McKay, Mary L. Baish, and Mike Boyle. Recommendation for the entropy sources used for random bit generation. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-90b.

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