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Academic literature on the topic 'Sous-sol (pédologie) – Teneur en eau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sous-sol (pédologie) – Teneur en eau"
Hammami, M., and M. Maalej. "Prédiction de la profondeur de sol humidifié sous goutteur." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705352ar.
Full textAdorni-Braccesi, A., M. Acutis, S. Merlo, and G. M. Zuppi. "Application des techniques physiques, géochimiques et isotopiques pour l'évaluation de l'infiltration sous climat tempéré." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705419ar.
Full textGilliot, Jean-Marc, Emmanuelle Vaudour, Joël Michelin, and Sabine Houot. "Estimation des teneurs en carbone organique des sols agricoles par télédétection par drone." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 213 (April 26, 2017): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2017.193.
Full textVAUCLIN, S., B. MOURIER, and T. WINIARSKI. "De l’intérêt de coupler méthodes géophysiques et carottages sédimentaires pour l’étude des sédiments fluviaux." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 11 (November 20, 2019): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/201911033.
Full textAghzar, N., H. Berdai, A. Bellouti, and B. Soudi. "Pollution nitrique des eaux souterraines au Tadla (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 459–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705465ar.
Full textHounlonon, Montcho Crépin, Clément A. Kouchade, and Basile B. Kounouhewa. "PROPRIÉTÉS PHYSIQUES ET MÉCANIQUES DU BOIS DE TECK DE PROVENANCES TANZANIENNE ET LOCALE AU BÉNIN." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 331 (July 21, 2017): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2017.331.a31325.
Full textBouraoui, F., and M. L. Wolfe. "Évaluation d'un modèle des zones de pâturages et de prairies naturelles." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705518ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sous-sol (pédologie) – Teneur en eau"
Loeffler, Olivier. "Modélisation géoradar de la proche surface : estimation de la teneur en eau et influence d'un polluant." Strasbourg 1, 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/LOEFFLER_Olivier_2005.pdf.
Full textGround Penetrating Radar is used in near surface acquisitions to determine several characteristics from the soil. The analysis of the data is generally complicated by the heterogeneity of the near surface layer. The influence of water is also very strong and a change is the water content of the soil can change the results. In order to improve the data analysis, we use a modelling program with a finite differences in time domain (FDTD) algorithm. We determine the shape of the source impulse to be as near as possible from the real results. At first, we use this program to model the structure in a peat basin in the French Alps. We discover a geological structure which may result from a progressive sinking of the basin nearby the cliff. Another study helps us to discriminate between karsts filled with clay and hollow karsts in limestone. Finally, we can follow the changes affecting a snow layer at several times during the winter. We mounted a laboratory experiment in order to reproduce a groundwater level in a sand layer at varying depths. We had no signal reflection on the top of the saturated sand layer. We show that the 3 commonly used relations linking the water content to the relative dielectric permittivity give similar results, both on the water contents and on the variations of the water volume in the sand. With the modelling of the profiles from the sans box, we can give some estimations for the dielectric parameters of the sand. At last, we simulated an accidental fuel pollution from the surface of the sand box. We show that the fuel is not homogeneously distributed in the sand. We have no reflection on the fuel saturated layer, and only the wave velocity is clearly affected by the presence of fuel. The plume is more concentrated in the vicinity of the injection point and is the origin of water movements in the sand. New signals appear after a longer time due to these changes. A modelling gives a good idea from the shape of the plume
Mansouri, Nahla. "Modélisation multidimensionnelle des pressions et teneurs en eau dans le sol et le sous-sol : effets capillaires et gravitaires en présence d'hétérogénéités et de fluctuations." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0060/document.
Full textThis doctoral research, defended at the Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, is devoted to modeling water pressure and water content in soils and in subsurface geologic formations, in the case of variably saturated flow. One of the main scientific objectives of this work is to analyze the response of unsaturated flow systems, and particularly capillary and gravitational effects, in the presence of material heterogeneities, discontinuities, and/or space-time fluctuations. Modeling is based on a generalized version of Darcy- Buckingham’s law, and of Richards’ flow equation. Overall, the topics developed in this PhD thesis focus on several related aspects of variably saturated water flow in the subsurface. These aspects all occur at once in most applications (drying/wetting,heterogeneity, temporal forcing), but they are "decoupled" here for convenience. A preliminary research (collaborative project IMFT / IRSN) was developed to study the 2D/3D drying process at the porous wall of a deep cylindrical excavation in response to hydrometeorological signals. This project has motivated the design and testing of a novel approach to include cavities in the modeling domain. A detailed study of steady state infiltration was developed for the case of finely stratified soils, with parameters that vary continuously and cyclically with depth. Exact and approximate analytical solutions are calculated based on variable transformation methods and on perturbation type approximations, and they are tested numerically using a finite volume code (BIGFLOW 3D). The sensitivity of suction fluctuations vs. stratification wavelength is investigated, as well as the effect of the degree of heterogeneity, and of water table depth. Capillary barrier effects are studied for the case of unsaturated infiltration in multilayer soil systems characterized by a discontinuity of soil properties at interfaces. Numerical experiments are developed for transient infiltration towards a water table through a two-layer system, the goal being to analyze possible capillary barrier effects under various scenarios. On the other hand, we study numerically the case of a partially saturated / unsaturated soil column submitted to highly variable oscillatory pressure at the bottom of the column: this leads to vertical flow oscillations in the unsaturated zone above the water table influenced by tides (coastal beach sand). We analyze the dynamics of this oscillatory flow, where capillary and gravitational effects compete; for this purpose we use a novel method that tracks the positions of the zero flux plane in the unsaturated column. Finally, we also present, as an extension to the previous studies, a preliminary investigation of multidimensional infiltration/redistribution phenomena, particularly for the case of fully 3D random-type soil heterogeneity. The first numerical experiments of 3D infiltration are undertaken based on the single realization approach to soil heterogeneity, and assuming a uniform distribution of wetting at soil surface
Razafimbelo, Tantely. "Stockage et protection du carbone dans un sol ferrallitique sous systèmes en semis direct avec couverture végétale des Hautes Terres malgaches." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure agronomique de montpellier - AGRO M, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772088.
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