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1

Tokarska, Anastasia. "Demographic and Sociocultural Characteristics of the Ukrainian Diaspora." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 14 (July 23, 2024): 187–215. https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.187-215.

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The article explores the concepts of diaspora and migration, demonstrating their close interrelation as they describe the movement of people from their traditional places of residence. It is noted that migration involves the permanent or temporary movement of people from one location to another for various reasons, such as wars, economic opportunities, or personal circumstances. The term "diaspora" refers to groups of people living outside their native territory, often preserving their culture, language, and traditions. Migration can lead to the formation of diasporas that impact the cultural
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du Plessis, Adri. "The Legal Combatting of B-BBEE Fronting Practices in South Africa – Past and Present." Stellenbosch Law Review 2022, no. 3 (2022): 396–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/slr/2022/i3a3.

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Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment is critical in establishing an inclusive South African economy based on social and economic justice. However, since its inception in 2003 with the promulgation of the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment Act 53 of 2003, misrepresentations intended to improve an enterprise’s compliance status – fronting – have been ever-present. From 2003 to 2013, there was no clear approach to dealing with fronting, which, at least in part, led to increases in the incidence and complexity of this practice. In an attempt to deal more decisively with the issue, the 2013 a
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Fatoki, Olawale. "Work-Life Conflict of Native and Immigrant Entrepreneurs in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 10, no. 4(J) (2018): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v10i4(j).2419.

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Work life conflict negatively impacts entrepreneurs and the economic performance of their businesses. The study explored the work-life conflict (WLC) of native and immigrant entrepreneurs in South Africa. Also, the study examined the effect of gender and work-related factors (long working hours and work overload) on the WLC of native and immigrant entrepreneurs. The study adopted the survey method (selfadministered questionnaires) for data collection. The participants in the study were identified through convenience and snowballing sampling methods. The methods of data analysis included descri
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Maha Cheema and Alisha Fakhar Ghumman. "David Lurie’s Trial in J. M. Coetzee’s Disgrace (1999) as an Allegory of South Africa’s ‘Truth & Reconciliation Commission’." Journal of Arts and Linguistics Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 667–85. https://doi.org/10.71281/jals.v3i1.246.

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The trial of David Lurie portrays the failure of ‘Truth and Reconciliation Commission’ trials in post-apartheid South Africa. This paper contends through David’s character that inability to search for the truth and its acceptance regarding the 300-year long abuse perpetrated upon the native Africans was the reason for the failure of the trial. The absence of finding the actual truth in TRC led to the failures of the trials when the timely justice was served instead of long-term education of the postcolonial environment of New South Africa. David’s disgrace is attached to his ignorance from the
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Ekanem, Ekanem Asukwo. "Xenophobic Attacks and Nigeria – South Africa Relations, 2008-2018." American Journal of International Relations 7, no. 1 (2022): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajir.1054.

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Purpose: This research aimed at examining the dynamics of bilateral relations between Nigeria and South Africa, despite violent attacks against Nigerians in South Africa.
 Methodology: The research design adopted in this study was descriptive, that depended on judgmental sampling technique. Secondary source of data collection (books, journal articles, monographs, internet materials among others) were sourced from Nigerian libraries and internet. These materials were subjected to content validity before analyzed qualitatively into the study. In order to deepen the understanding of xenophob
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Sorokina, E. A. "The Role of the South African Human Rights Commission in the Realisation of Socio-Economic Rights." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 11 (2025): 162–71. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.123.11.162-171.

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South Africa has a undemocratic past. This past spans centuries of colonialism and decades of the apartheid regime. The adoption of South Africa’s Constitution in 1996 completed the transition to a constitutional democracy and provided the foundation for a new state and society.The redress of historical inequality lie at the heart of South Africa’s post-apartheid Constitution. The inclusion of justiciable socio-economic in the Bill of Rights was globally considered progressive and distinctive. In addition, South Africa’s inclusion of these rights demonstrated that socio-economic rights were al
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Sosale, Sujatha, and Tania Cantrell Rosas-Moreno. "Framing cooperation among regional economic powers: The South in global spheres of influence." International Communication Gazette 78, no. 8 (2016): 755–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048516639699.

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This study examined the coverage of the trilateral commission of India, Brazil, and South Africa (IBSA) in the national press of these three countries over a 6-year period. Even though this group has pre-dated the Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa (BRICS) group and shares an affinity from political and economic standpoints, it has received little attention in media research. The goal of the study was to understand how news media framed the relationship among the IBSA member nations, and their individual and collective policy stances to their citizens. Each news source emphasized different
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Tregenna, Fiona, and Marko Kwaramba. "An institutional analysis of the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 7, no. 4 (2014): 641–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i4.389.

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This article analyses the role and capacity of the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC), focusing on ITAC’s tariff investigation function. ITAC’s institutional setting is compared to that in other developing countries. An assessment of legal challenges to ITAC decisions shows that the proportion of ITAC’s decisions overturned by the courts has declined over time, suggesting increased robustness of these decisions. ITAC’s current human resources and capacity-building are reviewed. Key institutional issues are discussed and policy recommendations put forward conce
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Olufemi Akinrinde, Olawale. "Why unending? Migrations and the political economy of the xenophobic conflict in South Africa: a systematic review." Technology audit and production reserves 4, no. 4(72) (2023): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.286635.

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The object of the research is the interaction between unending migrations and the political economy as significant drivers of xenophobic conflicts. The phenomenon of xenophobic conflict in South Africa has garnered increasing attention due to its recurrent violent nature and socio-political implications. This study delves, systematically, into the intricate connection between migration and the politics of xenophobia in South Africa. It examines how migrations, both internal and external, have influenced the development of xenophobic conflict within South Africa, alongside the historical contex
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Naape, Baneng. "descriptive analysis of barriers to entry in South African markets." Economics, Management and Sustainability 8, no. 1 (2023): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/jems.2023.8-1.3.

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Over the past few years, the ease and likelihood of doing business in South Africa have deteriorated due to various factors, including the political and economic environment. At the lower level, rival firms face significant barriers to entry, which is the focus of this study. Using secondary data from the Competition Commission of South Africa, this study performs an in-depth analysis of barriers to market entry in South Africa. The findings reveal that barriers to entry are more prevalent in intermediate and larger mergers than in small mergers. Strategic barriers at the lower level are domin
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Wilske, Stephan. "Why South Africa Should Update Its International Arbitration Legislation — An Appeal from the International Arbitration Community for Legal Reform in South Africa." Journal of International Arbitration 28, Issue 1 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/joia2011001.

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The 2010 FIFA World Cup has stirred renewed interest in South Africa as a potential international trade and investment partner and in the country’s ability and readiness to host international arbitrations. In light of the global movement toward the modernization of arbitration laws, South Africa seems to be lagging behind other developing countries which are eagerly reaping the benefits that come with being a place of arbitration. Despite the fact that South Africa is Africa’s economic powerhouse, it is neglected as a place of arbitration. This article examines why this is so, noting in partic
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Tarh-Akong Eyongndi, David, and Faith Nwayemogho Opara. "Lack of Protection for Whistleblowers at the Workplace in Nigeria: Drawing Lessons from Selected Jurisdictions." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 9, no. 3 (2022): 432–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v9n3.a7.

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The Nigerian government has created anti-corruption agencies, such as the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC), to contend with corruption. In 2015, the Federal Ministry of Finance introduced the whistleblowing policy. The policy enables corrupt practices in any workplace, either private or public, to be exposed. However, following the policy, there is no legal framework for the implementation nor protection of the whistleblower. This article adopts doctrinal and comparative methodology to examine the utilit
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West, Gerald O. "Decolonial Post-Tribal Interpretation: Proto-Tribal Socio-Economic Contestation in 3 Reigns 12:24p-t." Old Testament Essays 36, no. 1 (2023): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2312-3621/2023/v36n1a7.

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This article reflects on the socio-economic and tribal dimensions of both 3 Reigns 12:24p-t and the post-1994 South African transition. Mahmood Mamdani's recent book, Neither Settler nor Native, provides an analysis of political decolonisation in post-apartheid South Africa, in which he identifies two areas of failure within the significant gains made during South Africa' s transition from apartheid to democracy-socio-economic justice and tribalisation. These two areas are the unfinished business of our substantive decolonisation of the political. In this article, I use Mamdani' s analysis as
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Gabriels, Howard, and Anele Horn. "The relationship between access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and poverty in South Africa." Africanus: Journal of Development Studies 44, no. 1 (2015): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0304-615x/59.

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The National Development Plan (NDP) recognises access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) as a hindrance towards economic advancement in South Africa and lists universal access to broadband services as an enabling milestone towards reducing poverty (National Planning Commission 2011: 149). In many respects South Africa has made tremendous progress with access to basic voice telephony, as a result of the rapid expansion of mobile service providers, mainly due to convenience and the introduction of pre-paid telephony. However, with respect to other elements of ICT, especially acce
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Sibanda, Nyamadzawo. "Human Rights and the Fourth Industrial Revolution in South Africa (Adams et al)." Digital Policy Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/dps.v1i1.1256.

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In this seven-chapter report, the authors present a guide to the policy development of human rights-based fourth industrial revolution (4IR) policies in South Africa. Based on the input given during a workshop organized by the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC), at the beginning of March 2020, the comprehensive report covers various areas in which artificial intelligence (AI) and 4IR technologies are employed, or to be employed, in South Africa. The authors lay a foundation for the discussion within the current social-economic and political development landscape of South Africa, thr
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Shivambu, Ndivhuwo, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "Assessing the potential impacts of non-native small mammals in the South African pet trade." NeoBiota 60 (August 12, 2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.60.52871.

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The pet trade is one of the most important pathways by which small mammals are introduced to non-native areas. To prevent the introduction and invasion of non-native pets, an impact assessment protocol is useful in understanding which pets might have potential negative impacts should they escape or be released from captivity. In this study, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the potential effects associated with 24 non-native small mammal species sold in the South African pet trade. European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus, house mice Mus musculus, Norwegian rats Rattus n
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Shivambu, Ndivhuwo, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "Assessing the potential impacts of non-native small mammals in the South African pet trade." NeoBiota 60 (August 12, 2020): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.60.52871.

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The pet trade is one of the most important pathways by which small mammals are introduced to non-native areas. To prevent the introduction and invasion of non-native pets, an impact assessment protocol is useful in understanding which pets might have potential negative impacts should they escape or be released from captivity. In this study, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the potential effects associated with 24 non-native small mammal species sold in the South African pet trade. European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus, house mice Mus musculus, Norwegian rats Rattus n
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Khosa, Dee. "Gender and Police Leadership: An Analysis of Metropolitan Police Departments in South Africa." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (August 23, 2021): 1333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.153.

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Despite a number of initiatives aimed at improving the representation and progressive of women in the law enforcement. Studies continue to document the persistence of gender inequality within law enforcement agencies all over the world and South Africa is not an exception. This article bring to light gender inequalities in the law enforcement sector where women in leadership ranks remains low. Historically, the police career was male-dominated and females were not allowed to work in the police. Therefore, equal gender representation in the workplace should by now be at an advanced developmenta
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Delimatsis, Panagiotis. "A Partnership of Equals? ‘Deeper’ Economic Integration Between the EU and Northern Africa." European Foreign Affairs Review 26, Issue 4 (2021): 507–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2021040.

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Strengthening ties with Africa has become a top priority for the current geopolitical European Commission. The focus on Africa is not new: Since 2004, the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) has gradually developed a framework for political dialogue and reforms in Northern African countries, which form part of the Southern Neighbourhood. The conclusion of association agreements and free trade agreements (FTAs) at the end of the previous century brought these countries closer to the European Union (EU) in commercial terms. In February 2021, the EU launched a renewed agenda for the South Mediter
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Maritz, Johan, and Pieter Kok. "Using election registration data to measure migration trends in South Africa." Town and Regional Planning 64 (May 31, 2014): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38140/trp.v64i0.549.

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Migration is critical for policy agendas and government planning as it changes the demographic composition of towns, cities and regions – this requires adjustments to service and infrastructure provision. To develop suitable policy responses, reliable, comparable and timely information is required. Obvious sources of migration data are the national census and household and labour surveys. Socio-economic data have not dealt well with migration. A recent CSIR research project, Spatial and Temporal Evidence for Planning in South Africa1 (StepSA), explored the use of voter registration information
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Bitani, Nasiphi, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, Ndivhuwo Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "An impact assessment of alien invasive plants in South Africa generally dispersed by native avian species." NeoBiota 74 (July 27, 2022): 189–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.74.83342.

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Invasive alien plant species have been identified as a major threat to biodiversity and the relationship with native avian dispersers may increase their invasion potential. The impact of invasive plant species needs to be quantified using comparable assessment tools across different habitats and species to allocate limited resources to high-priority species. Here, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the impacts of 16 fleshy-fruited alien invasive plant species in South Africa generally dispersed by native avian species. The results showed that fleshy-fruited invasive spe
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Bitani, Nasiphi, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, Ndivhuwo Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "An impact assessment of alien invasive plants in South Africa generally dispersed by native avian species." NeoBiota 74 (July 27, 2022): 189–207. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.74.83342.

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Invasive alien plant species have been identified as a major threat to biodiversity and the relationship with native avian dispersers may increase their invasion potential. The impact of invasive plant species needs to be quantified using comparable assessment tools across different habitats and species to allocate limited resources to high-priority species. Here, we used the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) to assess the impacts of 16 fleshy-fruited alien invasive plant species in South Africa generally dispersed by native avian species. The results showed that fleshy-fruited invasive spe
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Botha, Sven. "Reinvigorating South Africa-Sweden Relations: Politics, Economics, And Society." Thinker 94, no. 1 (2023): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v94i1.2353.

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The Republic of South Africa and the Kingdom of Sweden are often said to share a special relationship. This relationship, as Anna-Mart van Wyk’s article in this special issue illustrates, is firmly rooted in Sweden’s support for the Anti-Apartheid Movement. Since then, both South Africa and Sweden, and indeed the world as a whole, have experienced significant political, economic, and social changes.The bilateral relationship between South Africa and Sweden has grown since the former’s transition to democracy on the 27th of April 1994. To this end, South Africa and Sweden enjoy a bi-national co
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Tavuyanago, Simbarashe. "Exploring the sensitive interplay between labour law and competition jurisprudence: Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (PTY) Ltd v Competition Commission of South Africa & Another [2024] ZACC 3." De Jure 57, no. 1 (2025): 196–205. https://doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2024/v57a14.

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On 17 April 2024, the Constitutional Court of South Africa handed down a landmark judgment in Coca-Cola Beverages Africa (Pty) Ltd v Competition Commission & Food and Allied Workers Union [2024] ZACC 3. The case highlighted the intersection of labour and competition, two areas of the law that are cardinal to the protection, promotion, and realisation of socio-economic rights. Labour law is paramount to the realisation of socio-economic rights because it regulates, among other things, the right to fair wages, employment equity, safe working conditions, social security benefits, and job secu
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Clarke, DL, M. Naidoo, and VY KONG. "Acute Appendicitis in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." Impact Surgery 1, no. 2 (2024): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.62463/surgery.39.

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 The Lancet commission on Global Surgery identified a huge global burden of surgical illness which is not adequately treated, as the resources needed to effectively treat these many common surgical conditions are not readily available in many regions. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, management, and outcomes of acute appendicitis in South Africa.
 Methods
 A scoping search was conducted across major electronic databases to identify relevant studies published between January 2000 and December 2023. Articles reporting on the incid
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Kwaramba, Marko, and Fiona Tregenna. "International Trade Administration Commission tariff investigations: An analysis of the poultry and paper cases." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 7, no. 4 (2014): 619–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i4.388.

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This paper critically evaluates the role and performance of the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC) with a focus on tariff investigations. The paper analyses ITAC’s poultry and paper tariff investigations. For both of these cases, we analyse the economic context, assess parties’ submissions and perceptions of the tariff investigation processes and outcomes, evaluate the duration of the investigation, consider the balancing of the various interests involved, and analyse ITAC’s recommendations. From these two important cases it appears that ITAC has changed its a
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Hovland, Ingie. "Macro/Micro Dynamics in South Africa: Why the Reconciliation Process Will Not Reduce Violence." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 1, no. 2 (2003): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2003.194812506437.

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The reconciliation process in South Africa has been hailed as an astounding example of a non-violent transition to democracy, and its Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) has subsequently served as the starting point for reflections on reconciliation, transitional justice and the possibility of truth commissions in other countries. This article suggests that it is necessary to examine South Africa's reconciliation process more critically, focusing on why it has not brought about a reduction in the high levels of violence. It is argued that the reconciliation process has failed in this res
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Horsten, D. "The Role Played by the South African Human Rights Commission's Economic and Social Rights Reports in Good Governance in South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, no. 2 (2017): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i2a2821.

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The preamble of the Constitution of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution) contains the commitment to, amongst other things, establish a society based on democratic values, social justice and fundamental human rights, lay the foundations for a democratic and open society in which government is based on the will of the people and every citizen is equally protected by law and improve the quality of life of all citizens and free the potential of each person. One of the methods used to achieve these objectives is the inclusion of enforceable socio-economic rights in the Chapter 2 Bill of Rights. De
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Ikegami, Koichi. "LAND REFORM AND THE MEANING OF THE FAIR TRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v1i1.722.

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Fair Trade is drastically expanding to mainstream in the 2000s. Even in the Republic of South Africa (South Africa) has the Fair Trade Movement appeared in agricultural and food sectors. Management companies and white farms are not marginalized people, who are major target of Fair Trade movement in general. This paper intended to answer the questions why management companies and white farms are involved in Fair Trade movement. The paper argued that major players of Fair Trade in South Africa is a large commercial farm owned by white South Africans who are very sensitive to political pressure.
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Narayan, Aditya. "Apartheid’s Legacy: A Critical Analysis of the Enduring Socio-Economic and Racial Inequities in Post-Apartheid South Africa." International Journal of Education, Modern Management, Applied Science & Social Science 07, no. 02(I) (2025): 134–41. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijemmasss/6.4(ii).7593.

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Although apartheid was officially abolished in 1994, its long-lasting effects continue to shape South Africa’s society, economy, and political landscape in powerful ways. This paper examines the enduring legacy of apartheid by analyzing key issues such as economic inequality, unequal access to education, racial disparities in property ownership, and the ongoing discrimination that affects how different racial groups are treated in daily life. Despite efforts by the government and civil society to correct past injustices, such as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), Black Economic Emp
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Pudifin, Sarah, and Shannon Bosch. "Demographic and Social Factors Influencing Public Opinion on Prostitution: An Exploratory Study in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 15, no. 4 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2012/v15i4a2508.

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This paper examines countervailing South African public opinion on the subject of prostitution in South Africa, and identifies the factors which might influence these attitudes. It also investigates the complex relationship between public opinion and the law. Whilst engaging in prostitution constitutes a criminal offence under the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957, it is generally ignored by the police, which results in a quasi-legalised reality on the ground. In recent years there has been growing demand for the decriminalisation of prostitution, and as a result the issue is currently under cons
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Stanford, Martin J. "The New Regimen: Its History and Future after South Africa." European Review of Private Law 12, Issue 1 (2004): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2004002.

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Abstract: The Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Protocol thereto on Matters specific to Aircraft Equipment were opened to signature in Cape Town on 16 November 2001. Twenty-six States have to date signed both instruments and the signs are good for their early entry into force. The origins of UNIDROIT’s work in this area were both legal and economic in nature, legal in the sense that the lex rei sitae is not particularly appropriate for resolving disputes concerning the validity, enforceability and priority ranking of assets of a kind likely to be moving across o
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Musara, Collen, Paula Spies, Johanne J. Spies, and Brita Stedge. "A review of Bulbinella (Asphodelaceae): distribution, conservation status, and economic importance." Botanical Sciences 95, no. 2 (2017): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.17129/botsci.696.

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<p><strong>Background</strong>: This review offers a comprehensive overview of the importance of <em>Bulbinella</em>, a genus of the family Asphodelaceae. A total of 23 species of <em>Bulbinella</em> are known, of which 17 are found in South Africa, and six in New Zealand. The genus is native to the Northern, Western, and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa, and to the main North and South Islands of New Zealand including the subantarctic islands, Auckland and Campbell.</p><p><strong>Studied species</strong>: <em>Bulbin
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Shivambu, Ndivhuwo, Tinyiko C. Shivambu, and Colleen T. Downs. "Predicting the Potential Distribution of Non-Native Mammalian Species Sold in the South African Pet Trade." Diversity 13, no. 10 (2021): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13100478.

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The pet trade is one of the main pathways of introduction of several mammals worldwide. In South Africa, non-native mammalian species are traded as pets, and so far, only four of these species are considered invasive. We used a list of 24 companion mammalian species compiled from a previous study. We selected a subset of 14 species for species distribution modeling (SDM) based on their trade popularity, invasion history and potential economic and socio-economic impacts. We aimed to estimate their potential distribution using their distribution records. Our SDM indicated that climate in South A
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Mlyambina, Yose Joseph. "Concurrent Jurisdiction in Competition Law Enforcement in Tanzania with Some Lessons from the United Kingdom and South Africa." Eastern Africa Law Review 48, no. 1 (2021): 249–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/ealr.v48i1.7.

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The enactment of concurrent jurisdiction between the Fair Competition Commission and the economic regulatory authorities in Tanzania after adoption of market economy principles in economic management was not an anomaly but a necessary undertaking. This paper attempts to show that the fact that competition authorities use different rules from those used by regulatory authorities both sets of institutions can facilitate competition. The concurrent jurisdiction guidance provided in the laws governing the existing economic regulatory institutions provide that where two legally mandated institution
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Mafumbu, Luyanda, Leocadia Zhou, and Ahmed Mukalazi Kalumba. "Exploring Coastal Access in South Africa: A Historical Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 3971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14073971.

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(1) Background: Coastal spaces have been highly contested terrains in South Africa, dating from the colonial period to the present time. Inclusive documentation of the history of coastal access in South Africa is inadequate. The current paper aims to explore the history of coastal access in South Africa, dating back to precolonial times until the present. (2) Methods: this research includes the review of documents in order to understand the phenomenon. Documents ranging from pre-colonial times to the present regarding access to the coast in South Africa were explored. (3) Results: the alienati
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Echtler, Magnus. "Moral Economy in the Nazareth Baptist Church, South Africa." Journal for the Study of Religion 35, no. 2 (2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2022/v35n2a1.

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Isaiah Shembe founded the Nazareth Baptist Church (NBC) in 1910, and this new institution distinguished itself from mission Christianity not least through the markedly different moral economy. With the church headquarters at the outskirts of Durban (South Africa), the church catered to black Africans, dispossessed of their land and forced into the capitalist labor system. To them, Shembe preached a Protestant work ethic, while at the same time condemning involvement in city life and striving to acquire land and attain economic autonomy for his congregations. With female adherents running away
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38

Bhana, N. "The recommendations of the De Kock Commission of Inquiry and its implications for foreign security investments by South African residents." South African Journal of Business Management 16, no. 4 (1985): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v16i4.1097.

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South African investors have been precluded from investing in foreign securities by the Exchange Control Regulations of 1961. Furthermore, the monetary policy pursued by the authorities has resulted in an inefficient financial market. Investments on the capital market have not earned satisfactory real rates of return, and prices on the JSE appear to have been driven to artificial heights. The De Kock Commission of Inquiry has proposed several recommendations which will have far-reaching consequences for investors in South Africa. The proposal of market-related interest rates and the abolition
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Drisceoil, Proinsias Ó. "German recordings from a forgotten Gaeltacht." Dialectologia et Geolinguistica 32, no. 1 (2024): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2024-0001.

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Abstract In the first half of the twentieth century, Irish continued to be spoken as a community language in Ballybacon, south-west Tipperary, Ireland. A commission, Coimisiún na Gaeltachta, was appointed in 1925 by the three-year-old Free State government to designate Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) boundaries and to recommend social, economic and educational improvements therein. Ballybacon (Baile Uí Bhéacáin), was part of its remit and the commission deemed it to be 66% Irish-speaking; as the government had set an 80% threshold for full Gaeltacht status, Ballybacon was deemed to be a breac-
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40

Aldow, Ahmed, Joana Magos Brehm, Maha Kordofani, Fatouma Abdoul-latif, and Nigel Maxted. "Checklist and prioritization of crop wild relatives in Sudan and South Sudan." Genetic Resources 5, no. 10 (2024): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46265/genresj.bqtw2172.

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Crop wild relatives (CWR) encompass wild plant species or subspecies closely related to domesticated crops. This study presents the first comprehensive checklist and prioritized inventory of CWR for Sudan and South Sudan. Building on the regional CWR list for Northeast Africa, we identified 499 CWR taxa belonging to 44 families, with 90% of these being native species. The most prominently represented families were Poaceae (148), Fabaceace (72) and Convolvulaceae (43), while Panicum (32), Eragrostis (27), Ficus (24) and Pennisetum (20) were the most frequent genera. A prioritized inventory of 8
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Tshithukhe, Getrude, Samuel N. Motitsoe, and Martin P. Hill. "Heavy Metals Assimilation by Native and Non-Native Aquatic Macrophyte Species: A Case Study of a River in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa." Plants 10, no. 12 (2021): 2676. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122676.

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There is continuous deterioration of freshwater systems globally due to excessive anthropogenic inputs, which severely affect important socio-economic and ecological services. We investigated the water and sediment quality at 10 sites along the severely modified Swartkops River system in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa and then quantified the phytoremediation potential by native and non-native macrophyte species over a period of 6 months. We hypothesized that the presence of semi and permanent native and non-native macrophytes mats would reduce water and sediment contamination throug
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Blom, Phenyo, Mohammed Jahed, and Shikha Vyas-Doorgapersad. "Unemployment Reduction Targets to Realise NationalL Development Plan Vision 2030." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 12, no. 2 (2023): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v12i2.806.

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One of the main and most dynamic challenges confronting South Africa is the high unemployment rate, which has been increasing more rapidly than the country’s economic growth. The unemployment rate is increasing every year, supplemented with financial crisis as the South African economy is experiencing a drastic recession and jobs are getting lost. In 2012, the National Planning Commission (NPC) implemented a new long-term strategy, the National Development Plan Vision 2030 (NDP), which is set over an 18-year period (2012 to 2030). The NDP was introduced to meet the government’s objectives, whi
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43

Johnson, E., and J. Bhagwan. "A methodology to determine the effectiveness of water demand management measures in South Africa." Water Supply 3, no. 3 (2003): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0030.

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The aim of this project was to develop a methodology to determine the effectiveness of Water Demand Management (WDM) and Water Conservation (WC) measures in developing regions and countries. The project, which was sponsored by South Africa's Water Research Commission, involved a critical examination of those applicable local (South African) conditions that guide the development of the methodology. Some of the specific challenges identified included the practical definition of linkage between the principle of increasing the supply of water through the implementation of WDM/WC measures and the u
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Greyling, Talita. "An analysis of the quality of life of migrants in Gauteng, a province of South Africa." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 8, no. 2 (2015): 495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v8i2.105.

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Gauteng, the economic centre of South Africa, attracts many migrants from across the African continent and other regions in South Africa: almost 44% of the total population are migrants. In this study, a composite index is constructed and the quality of life of cross-border, internal migrants and the native population of Gauteng is compared. This study uses the method of Nicoletti et al. (2009) to construct the composite index, and adapts it to be suitable for the analysis of categorical data. Furthermore, this study compares the means of the quality of life scores of the different groups usin
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Church, Jacqueline. "Investors beware — Public-interest considerations in merger review are significant: The Burger King matter." South African Law Journal 141, no. 3 (2024): 454–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v141/i3a2.

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In South Africa, statutory competition law serves as a vehicle to address both traditional economic goals and broader social and political concerns. This is particularly apparent in the field of merger regulation, where public interests must be considered in the merger analysis. This note focuses on the so-called Burger King merger, which was notified to the Competition Commission and initially prohibited. Notably, this marks the first time since the inception of the Competition Act 89 of 1998 that an intermediate merger has been prohibited solely on public-interest grounds. However, the Tribu
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Sapire, Hilary. "Apartheid's ‘Testing Ground’: Urban ‘Native Policy’ and African Politics in Brakpan, South Africa, 1943–1948." Journal of African History 35, no. 1 (1994): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700025986.

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Although studies of both state ‘urban native’ policy and African life on the Witwatersrand in the 1940s have increased in volume and sophistication over the last decade, these two themes have generally been treated discretely in the literature. While a regional focus has yielded a complex and differentiated picture of urban African politics and culture, studies of the state still tend to miss this complexity by focusing on the ‘view from above’, from the vantage point of central state institutions.This article draws together these two separate historiographical threads to examine state policy
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Chauke, Thulani Andrew. "An Exploration of Youth Political Disengagement in the City of Cape Town." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 6 (2022): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0167.

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The Electoral Commission of SA shows that only over eight million out of more than 26.2-million registered voters voted in the 2021 local government elections. This is a cause for concern when this figure is compared with other elections, which amounted to a preliminary turnout of about 30.5% by Monday 01 November 2021 at 21h00. Thus, the lower voter turnout is arguably a true reflection of the citizens frustration with and distrust of politicians. This study aims to explore the socio-economic factors that contributed to young people’s apathy towards politics and discouraged them to engage in
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Njeru, Stalin Mwenda, Pontian Godfrey Okoth, and Sussy Namaemba Kimokoti. "Regional Factors Influencing Bilateral Trade Between Kenya and South Africa." African Journal of Empirical Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 815–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.83.

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Trade in the modern world has evolved due to the liberalization and integration of the world into one unit. This has led to the practice of trade in multilateral, regional, and bilateral frameworks where states advance their diplomatic interests through negotiations, networking, regulations, and participation. Foreign trade is influenced by key regional factors like comparative advantage, level of investment, and domestic absorption rate. The study investigated the regional factors influencing bilateral trade between Kenya and South Africa, which are among the top economies in Africa and contr
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Mashele, RAPATSA. "Social Identity and Social Exclusivity: South Africa's Middle-Class Strata in a Perpetual Struggle for Integration." Social Sciences and Education Research Review 9, no. 2 (2022): 133–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7474389.

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The object of this article is to proffer a critical contribution into discourses about social exclusion, which has a bearing on socio-economic development, but with specific focus on the concept of social exclusivity from a perspective of class struggle and social identity. At the center of attention, the article attempts to advance an insightful elucidation of the realities besieging South Africa’s segment of the previously disadvantaged groups, the so-called ‘educated middle-class’. The middle-class often manifest with delusional thoughts, who owing to lack of ideological i
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50

Blignaut, JN, MR Chitiga-Mabugu, and RM Mabugu. "Constructing a greenhouse gas emissions inventory using energy balances: the case of South Africa for 1998." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 16, no. 3 (2005): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2005/v16i3a3111.

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This paper discusses the procedures and results of constructing a greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions inventory for South Africa, using the official national energy balance for 1998. In doing so, the paper offers a snapshot of the South African energy supply and demand profile and encompassing greenhouse gas emissions profiles, disaggregated into 40 economic sectors, for the reference year. For convenience, energy supply and use are reported in both native units and terra joule (TJ), while emissions are expressed in carbon dioxide equivalents and reported in giga-gram (Gg). While carbon dioxide mak
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