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1
Werneck, André O., Se-Sergio Baldew, J. Jaime Miranda, et al. "The South American Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Network (SAPASEN)." Global Health Promotion 27, no. 3 (2019): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975919859577.
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The present article describes the South American Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Network, which was designed to provide ongoing transnational empirical evidence about physical activity and sedentary behavior in South America. The first goal of this initiative was to form a representative body of researchers and policy makers from all South American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela) to establish priorities and targets for the short, medium and long term. Examples are given of connecting physical activity and sedentary data from existing surveys in several of the partner countries. The main objective of the South American Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Network will be to impact policies on physical activity and sedentary behavior in South America according to the singularities of each country or region. By encouraging an inclusive and collaborative effort, we expect that the South American Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Network will support the connection between researchers from South America as well as provide a better comprehension of the epidemiology of physical activity and sedentary behavior regionally.
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BALSLEV, HENRIK. "Two new species of Juncus (Juncaceae) from South America." Phytotaxa 376, no. 2 (2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.2.3.
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Two new species of Juncus from South America are described, illustrated, and a key is provided to separate the two species from related South American species in Juncus sect. Ozophyllum. Juncus andinus is similar to J. ecuadoriensis from Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador, but is different in having smaller seeds and conspicuous cataphylls; it is distributed in the Andes from southern Ecuador to southern Peru. Juncus austrobrasiliensis, from Brazil, resembles J. micranthus but differs in having smaller, castaneous flower-heads and capsules with beaks that clearly protrude from the flower; it is distributed in southern Brazil from São Paulo to Santa Catarina.
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Aalto, K. R. "Hermann Karsten, pioneer of geologic mapping in northwestern South America." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 6, no. 1 (2015): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-6-57-2015.
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Abstract. In the late 19th century, a regional map of Nueva Granada (present-day Colombia, Panama and parts of Venezuela and Ecuador) was published by German botanist and geologist Hermann Karsten (1817–1908). Karsten's work was incorporated by Agustín Codazzi (1793–1859), an Italian who emigrated to Venezuela and Colombia to serve as a government cartographer and geographer, in his popular Atlas geográfico e histórico de la Republica de Colombia (1889). Geologic mapping and most observations provided in this 1889 atlas were taken from Karsten's Géologie de l'ancienne Colombie bolivarienne: Vénézuela, Nouvelle-Grenade et Ecuador (1886), as cited by Manual Paz and/or Felipe Pérez, who edited this edition of the atlas. Karsten defined four epochs in Earth history: Primera – without life – primary crystalline rocks, Segunda – with only marine life – chiefly sedimentary rocks, Tercera – with terrestrial quadrupeds and fresh water life forms life – chiefly sedimentary rocks, and Cuarta – mankind appears, includes diluvial (glacigenic) and post-diluvial terranes. He noted that Colombia is composed of chiefly of Quaternary, Tertiary and Cretaceous plutonic, volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and that Earth's internal heat (calor central) accounted, by escape of inner gases, for volcanism, seismicity and uplift of mountains. Karsten's regional mapping and interpretation thus constitutes the primary source and ultimate pioneering geologic research.
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DA SILVA, ESTEVAM L. CRUZ, and ARNO A. LISE. "Seven new species of Enna (Araneae: Trechaleidae) from Central and South America." Zootaxa 2919, no. 1 (2011): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2919.1.4.
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Seven new species of the spider genus Enna O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 from Central and South America are described and illustrated for the first time: Enna carinata sp. nov. (male, Panama), E. triste sp. nov. (male, Venezuela), E. caricoi sp. nov. (male, Colombia), E. venezuelana sp. nov. (female, Venezuela), E. silvae sp. nov. (female, Peru), E. frijoles sp. nov. (female, Panama) and E. zurqui sp. nov. (female, Costa Rica). A new record of Enna estebanensis (Simon, 1898) is reported from Ecuador.
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Sedgley, M., and J. A. Gardner. "SOUTH AMERICA (COLOMBIA, VENEZUELA, GUYANA, SURINAME, PERU, BRAZIL, CHILE, ARGENTINA)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 250 (September 1989): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1989.250.4.
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PITZ, KEVIN M. "New taxonomic status of Foenomorpha Szépligeti as a subgenus of Capitonius Brullé (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cenocoeliinae) including a revision of species." Zootaxa 2607, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2607.1.1.
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Herein I describe 16 new species of Capitonius and formally transfer and redescribe the species Foenomorpha bicolor Szépligeti, F. senlura Braet and Achterberg, and F. rufa Braet and Achterberg to Capitonius as Capitonius bicolor, C. senlura, and C. rufa, new combinations. The following new species are described: Capitonius bellaptera Pitz n. sp. from Brazil, C. boringi Pitz n. sp. from South America, C. catemacoensis Pitz n. sp. from Mexico, C. flavusassumentum Pitz n. sp. from Argentina, C. lateventris Pitz n. sp. from Brazil, C. negrolabiatus Pitz n. sp. from Central and South America, C. nigrum Pitz n. sp. from South America, C. robertsonae Pitz n. sp. from Brazil, C. rondoniaensis Pitz n. sp. from Brazil, C. sarmientoi Pitz n. sp. from Colombia, C. seltmannae Pitz n. sp. from Colombia, C. sharkeyi Pitz n. sp. from Colombia, C. stramentopetiolus Pitz n. sp. from French Guyana, C. stramentosura Pitz n. sp. from Central and South America, C. venezuelaensis Pitz n. sp. from Venezuela, and C. venustus Pitz n. sp. from South America. A key to species of subgenus Foenomorpha is provided.
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Engel, Michael S., Diego A. Guevara, Rodulfo Ospina-Torres, and Victor H. Gonzalez. "The bee genus Psaenythia in northern South America (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)." Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 157, no. 3 (2021): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/m00138908.1573.4082.
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The diverse bee genus Psaenythia Gerstaecker (Panurginae: Protandrenini), hitherto known from central and southern South America, is recorded from northern South America for the first time. Two new species are described: Psaenythia diceratops, sp. n., from northeastern Colombia, and P. guaricoensis, sp. n., from central Venezuela. The males of P. diceratops are noteworthy for possessing prominent apicolateral clypeal horns, elongate scythe-like mandibles, and displaying macrocephaly with strong dimorphism.
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Eberhard, Jessica R., and Elredge Bermingham. "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Amazona Ochrocephala (Aves: Psittacidae) Complex." Auk 121, no. 2 (2004): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/121.2.318.
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Abstract We present a phylogenetic analysis of relationships among members of the Amazona ochrocephala species complex of parrots, a broadly distributed group in Middle and South America that has been a “taxonomic headache.” Mitochondrial DNA sequence data are used to infer phylogenetic relationships among most of the named subspecies in the complex. Sequence-based phylogenies show that Middle American subspecies included in the analysis are reciprocally monophyletic, but subspecies described for South America do not reflect patterns of genetic variation. Samples from the lower Amazon cluster with samples collected in western Amazonia—not with samples from Colombia and Venezuela, as was predicted by subspecies classification. All subspecies of the complex are more closely related to one another than to other Amazona species, and division of the complex into three species (A. ochrocephala, A. auropalliata, and A. oratrix) is not supported by our data. Divergence-date estimates suggest that these parrots arrived in Middle America after the Panama land-bridge formed, and then expanded and diversified rapidly. As in Middle America, diversification of the group in South America occurred during the Pleistocene, possibly driven by changes in distribution of forest habitat.
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Angel, I., O. Guzman, and J. Carcaillet. "Pleistocene Glaciations in the Northern Tropical Andes, South America (Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador)." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 43, no. 2 (2017): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3202.
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This article presents an overview of glaciation studies in the northern tropical Andes (Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador) mostly based on glacial geochronological data. The oldest dated evidences of glaciations are recorded in the Colombian Andes at the Bogotá Plain between 3000-3500 m a.s.l., dated between 1-3 Ma. Maximum extent of former glaciers in the northern Andes seems to have occurred prior to the global Last Glacial Maximum (gLGM). In the Venezuelan-Mérida Andes, former glaciers mostly reached the lowest recorded elevations during MIS 5-MIS 4, whereas in the Colombian Andes Andes, the maximum extents are recorded prior to 38 ka. In the Ecuadorian Andes the most extensive glacial cover probably occurred during MIS 8. In the northern tropical Andes, studied glacier advances are mainly related to MIS 2 period between the final gLGM to the Oldest Dryas (~18 ka-15 ka). Glacier advances during the Younger Dryas (~ 12.7 ka-11.7 ka) are not extensively evidenced and mainly restricted to elevations higher than ~ 3500 m a.s.l.
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Amitrano, Claudio. "Income distribution, productive structure and growth in South America." Panoeconomicus 64, no. 2 (2017): 139–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1702139a.
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Between 2003 and 2012, South American economies experienced a period of relatively high growth rates. That performance was accompanied by considerable improvements in income distribution and poverty indicators. Nonetheless, structural heterogeneity remained one of the central characteristics of these economies. The aim of this paper is to analyze the role income distribution and the productive structure played in the economic growth of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, for the period between 1990 and 2012.
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Pimiento-Ortega, Mabel Giovana, Isabella González-Gamboa, and Yimy Herrera-Martínez. "First record of Ramphocorixa rotundocephala Hungerford, 1927 (Hemiptera, Corixidae) for Colombia." Check List 17, no. 2 (2021): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.2.503.
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In the course of research conducted on Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) in Colombia, Ramphocorixa rotundocephala Hungerford, 1927 was collected in Güitoque Lake, outside the town of Gachantivá, Boyacá. The species was identified from the adult males found there. This species of aquatic insect occurs mostly in Central and North America, but there are also two records from Venezuela in South America. This is the first record of this species and its genus for Colombia. This finding increases this species’ known distribution on the continent and the diversity of hemipterans in northern South America.
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Choudhury, A., M. García-Varela, and G. Pérez-Ponce de León. "Parasites of freshwater fishes and the Great American Biotic Interchange: a bridge too far?" Journal of Helminthology 91, no. 2 (2016): 174–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x16000407.
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AbstractWe examine the extent to which adult helminths of freshwater fishes have been part of the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI), by integrating information in published studies and new data from Panama with fish biogeography and Earth history of Middle America. The review illustrates the following: (1) the helminth fauna south of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, and especially south of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, shows strong Neotropical affinities; (2) host–parasite associations follow principles of the ‘biogeographic core fauna’ in which host-lineage specificity is pronounced; (3) phylogenetic analysis of the widespread freshwater trematode family Allocreadiidae reveals a complex history of host-shifting and co-diversification involving mainly cyprinodontiforms and characids; (4) allocreadiids, monogeneans and spiruridan nematodes of Middle American cyprinodontiforms may provide clues to the evolutionary history of their hosts; and (5) phylogenetic analyses of cryptogonimid trematodes may reveal whether or how cichlids interacted with marine or brackish-water environments during their colonization history. The review shows that ‘interchange’ is limited and asymmetrical, but simple narratives of northward isthmian dispersal will likely prove inadequate to explain the historical biogeography of many host–parasite associations in tropical Middle America, particularly those involving poeciliids. Finally, our study highlights the urgent need for targeted survey work across Middle America, focused sampling in river drainages of Colombia and Venezuela, and deeper strategic sampling in other parts of South America, in order to develop and test robust hypotheses about fish–parasite associations in Middle America.
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TRUONG, Camille, and Philippe CLERC. "The lichen genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in tropical South America: species with a pigmented medulla, reacting C+ yellow." Lichenologist 44, no. 5 (2012): 625–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282912000400.
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AbstractIn tropical South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil), we investigated the diversity of Usnea species with a pigmented, C+ yellow medulla. Four species are treated: the sorediate U. ceratina and U. entoviolata, the latter being new for South America, and the non-sorediate U. cristatula and U. flavorubescens, the latter being newly described here. A detailed description is provided for each species together with an identification key.
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Bona, Paula, Douglas Riff, and Zulma Brandoni de Gasparini. "Late Miocene crocodylians from northeast Argentina: new approaches about the austral components of the Neogene South American crocodylian fauna." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 103, no. 3-4 (2012): 551–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175569101300042x.
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ABSTRACTThe richest and more explored regions concerning Miocene crocodylians in South America are the basins surrounding the areas of Urumaco (Venezuela), La Venta (Colombia), Acre (Northwest Brazil) and Paraná (Northeast Argentina). Fossils from the late Miocene in the Paraná area were recovered from the “Conglomerado Osífero” (Ituzaingó Formation) and assigned to several taxa of Caimaninae (Alligatoroidea) and to a taxon of Gavialoidea. The late Miocene “fauna” of crocodylians recorded in northeast Argentina differs from coeval ones of northern South America by the absence of crocodyloids, some alligatorid genera (such as Purussaurus, Melanosuchus, and Paleosuchus) and by the scarce gavialoid species. Giant forms, conspicuous in the northern South American deposits, are also absent in southern latitudes. Despite this, the austral South American crocodylian fauna exhibits strong affinities with the northern, contemporary forms, sharing taxa at generic (i.e. Caiman and Gryposuchus) and even specific levels (i.e. Mourasuchus nativus). The sharing of such freshwater taxa in the Miocene indicates partial connections of drainage basins through swamp areas on their boundaries, and is evidence against the assumption of an intracontinental coeval seaway link in this continent proposed by several authors.
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FLAKUS, Adam, John A. ELIX, Pamela RODRIGUEZ, and Martin KUKWA. "New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America." Lichenologist 43, no. 1 (2010): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282910000502.
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AbstractTwo new corticolous lichen species are described, Lepraria nothofagi Elix & Kukwa (atranorin, strepsilin, porphyrilic acid) from Argentina and L. stephaniana Elix, Flakus & Kukwa (4-O-methylleprolomin, zeorin, salazinic acid, unknown terpenoid) from pre-Andean Amazon forest of Bolivia. In addition, the paper presents new records of 16 species of Lepraria from South America. Lepraria adhaerens, and L. diffusa are new to the Southern Hemisphere; L. borealis is new to South America; L. alpina is new to Chile, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela; L. caesioalba (chemotype I) is new to Venezuela, L. lobificans new to Argentina, L. pallida new to Peru, and L. sipmaniana new to Bolivia and Chile. The Chilean records of L. membranacea appeared to belong to L. sipmaniana. Therefore, the number of Lepraria spp. known at present from South America is enlarged to 27 species. 4-O-methylleprolomin is reported for the second time from lichens.
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COHEN, SIMONE C., and ANNA KOHN. "South American Monogenealist of species, hosts and geographical distribution from 1997 to 2008." Zootaxa 1924, no. 1 (2008): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1924.1.1.
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A list of 135 monogenean species is presented updating the papers published by Kohn & Cohen (1989) and Kohn & Paiva (2000), increasing to 658 the number of known species in South America. After 1997, 104 monogeneans had been described as new species: 65 from Brazil, 13 from Argentina, 10 from Venezuela, 04 from Chile, two from Guyana, one from French Guyana, Peru and Uruguay each. Some species had been originally described in the same publication from more than one country: 04 from Brazil, Peru and Venezuela, two from Brazil and Peru, two from Brazil and Argentina and one from Argentina and Uruguay. More 31 known species had been reported for the first time in South America: 02 from Argentina, 24 from Brazil, one from Colombia and Brazil, one from Chile and Peru, one from Surinam and Brazil and two from Peru. It was also included in the present paper, 62 species which were already listed in Kohn & Cohen (1998) and reported after 1997 in different South American countries. From, Ecuador, Falkland, Galapagos and Paraguay none species had been reported in this period. A host-parasite list is also presented.
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RAMÍREZ-CHAVES, HÉCTOR E., DARWIN M. MORALES-MARTÍNEZ, WEIMAR A. PÉREZ, et al. "A new species of small Eptesicus Rafinesque (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from northern South America." Zootaxa 5020, no. 3 (2021): 489–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5020.3.4.
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Eptesicus diminutus Osgood, 1915 is the smallest species of the subgenus Eptesicus found in South America. It has a discontinuous distribution, with northern populations in Colombia and Venezuela, and southern populations in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. We reviewed specimens assigned to the northern populations of E. diminutus and compared them to these from the southern populations. Based on morphologic, morphometric, and molecular analyses, we support the recognition of the northern populations of E. diminutus as a new species. This new species is distributed in the Llanos of the Orinoco region in Colombia and Venezuela (and likely in Guyana). Eptesicus sp. nov. is morphologically similar to E. diminutus and E. furinalis, from which it can be distinguished by its intermediate size. This taxon increases to 11 the number of species of bats of the subgenus Eptesicus in South America.
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SANTOS-SILVA, ANTONIO, JUAN PABLO BOTERO, and CARLOS TABOADA-VERONA. "Three new species of Psyrassa Pascoe, 1866 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae)." Zootaxa 4250, no. 5 (2017): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.5.8.
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Currently, Psyrassa Pascoe, 1866 includes 37 species distributed mainly in southern United States to Central America (Monné 2016; Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2016). Only four species occur in northern South America: P. meridionalis Martins, 2005 (Ecuador); P. rufescens Nonfried, 1894 (Brazil); P. testacea Linsley, 1935 (Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana); and P. subglabra Linsley, 1935 (Ecuador).
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GUGLIELMONE, ALBERTO A., SANTIAGO NAVA, and M. MÓNICA DÍAZ. "Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes." Zootaxa 3086, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3086.1.1.
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Historical information shows that South American marsupials are irrelevant hosts for South American hard ticks (Ixodidae Murray) of the genera Haemaphysalis Koch, Rhipicephalus Koch and Dermacentor Koch. Twenty two Amblyomma Koch species were occasionally found on Didelphimorphia Gill, but some records are doubtful (i.e., A. dissimile Koch, 1844) and only A. fuscum Neumann, 1907 appears to be a relevant parasite of this type of host. Twelve species of Ixodes Latreille were determined on these hosts, although one of them, I. longiscutatus Boero, 1944, is probably misidentified. Four species, I. amarali Fonseca, 1935b, I. loricatus Neumann, 1899, I. luciae Sénevet, 1940 and I. venezuelensis Kohls, 1953 are usual parasites of Didelphimorphia. These species (I. venezuelensis excluded) have adult ticks feeding mostly on Didelphidae Gray, and sub-adult ticks feeding mostly on Didelphidae and several species of sigmodontine rodents. All parasitic stages of I. venezuelensis were recorded from Didelphimorphia although rodents are also of importance for its life cycle. Records from marsupials and nonmarsupial hosts show that I. amarali is established in eastern Brazil, and I. venezuelensis in Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica. The alleged southernmost record of I. luciae in Central Argentina was found to be erroneous and its southern limit is located in northwestern Argentina and its way northwards includes Bolivia, Peru, western Brazil, French Guiana, Surinam, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Guatemala, Belize and southern Mexico with unconfirmed but probably valid records for Ecuador, Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras. The distribution of I. loricatus has been historically considered to range from southern Argentina to southern Mexico but southernmost and northernmost records are now considered doubtful along with Venezuelan populations for this tick, while the only records for Panama and Colombia were based on wrong tick identifications. Bona fide populations of I. loricatus range from central-eastern Argentina and southern Uruguay to Paraguay up to north-eastern Brazil. Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, the only member of Microbiotheria Ameghino is the exclusive host of Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947. There is only one record of tick infestation (Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969) of Paucituberculata Ameghino, indicating that these marsupials are of no apparent importance for maintenance of South American hard ticks. We speculate that the species of Ixodes feeding on Didelphimorphia and Sigmodontinae Wagner are a clade derived from ancestors feeding exclusively on Didelphidae that radiated after the invasion of South America by Sigmodontinae or their ancestors. Ixodes neuquenensis (established in south-western South America) is considered a relatively new species that radiated from Ixodes parasites of Sigmodontinae invaders in southern South America.
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"Liriomyza sativae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1986). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600477.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza sativae Blanchard [Diptera: Agromyzidae] Vegetable leaf miner. Attacks chrysanthemum, tomato, spinach, celery, Capsicum, sorghum, Phaseolus, cucumber, castor, potato, eggplant, lucerne. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, United Kingdom, AUSTRALASIA AND PACIFIC ISLANDS, Cook Islands, Guam, Hawaii, New Caledonia, Samoa, American, Western Samoa, Society Islands, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, Alabama,? Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Maryland,? New Jersey, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA, and CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.
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Casarões, Guilherme. "Geo-Economic Competition in Latin America: Brazil, Venezuela, and Regional Integration in the 21st Century." Latin American Report 33 (May 28, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0256-6060/4058.
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The institutional framework of Latin American integration saw a period of intense transformation in the 2000s, with the death of the ambitious project of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), spearheaded by the United States, and the birth of two new institutions, the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). This article offers a historical reconstruction of regional integration structures in the 2000s, with emphasis on the fault lines between Brazil, Venezuela and the US, and how they have shaped the institutional order across the hemisphere. We argue that the shaping of UNASUR and CELAC, launched respectively in 2007 and 2010, is the outcome of three complex processes: (1) Brazil’s struggle to strengthen Mercosur by acting more decisively as a regional paymaster; (2) Washington’s selective engagement with some key regional players, notably Colombia, and (3) Venezuela’s construction of an alternative integration model through the Bolivarian Alliance (ALBA) and oil diplomacy. If UNASUR corresponded to Brazil’s strategy to neutralize the growing role of Caracas in South America and to break apart the emerging alliance between Venezuela, Argentina, and Bolivia, CELAC was at the same time a means to keep the US away from regional decisions, and to weaken the Caracas-Havana axis that sustained ALBA.
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Ossenbach, Carlos, and Rudolf Jenny. "Rudolf Schlechter's South-American orchids IV. Schlechter's "network": Venezuela and Colombia." Lankesteriana, July 6, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v21i2.47581.
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The fourth chapter of the series about Rudolf Schlechter’s South-American orchids again presents abridged biographical information about the botanists and orchid collectors that formed part of Schlechter’s South-American network and who traveled and worked in those countries on the continent’s northern and Caribbean coasts, through Venezuela and Colombia. In the case of Colombia, we cross the isthmus of Darien and arrive for the first time on the Pacific coast of South America. As in other chapters, brief geographical and historical introductory outlines are presented for each of these countries, followed by a narrative on those orchidologists who visited the area, chronologically by the dates of their botanical collections.
 Keywords/Palabras clave: biography, biografía, history of botany, historia de la botánica, Orchidaceae
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"Liriomyza huidobrensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600568.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) Diptera: Agromyzidae South American leaf miner, leafminer fly, pea leafminer. Attacks cucumber, celery, Vicia faba, potato, peas, spinach. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Crete Czech Republic, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, AFRICA, Canary Islands, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles, ASIA, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Malaysia, Singapore, Syria, Turkey, PACIFIC ISLANDS, Easter Island, Hawaii, NORTH AMERICA, USA, California, CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN, Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic El, Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Brazilia, Minas, Gerais, Sao, Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela.
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"Bemisia tabaci biotype B. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (July 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600591.
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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Gennadius) Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae Polyphagous, attacking a range of glasshouse and field crops, often causing phytotoxic damage. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Denmark, France, Mainland France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Mainland Portugal, Spain, Canary Islands, Mainland Spain, UK, ASIA, Cyprus, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Jordan, Taiwan, Yemen, AFRICA, Egypt, Mauritius, South Africa, Tunisia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Nova Scotia, Mexico, USA, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, New York, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Bahia, Goias, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pemambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Western Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands.
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"Diabrotica balteata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (July 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20073010148.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Diabrotica balteata (LeConte). Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama), South America (Colombia, Venezuela).
26
"Corticium koleroga. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.October (August 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20073215027.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Corticium koleroga [Koleroga noxius] (Cooke) Höhn. Basidiomycota: Corticiales. Hosts: plurivorous, including pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), Citrus spp., coffee (Coffea), cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae), mango (Mangifera indica), apple (Malus domestica) and chinaberry (Melia azedarach). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Greece), Asia (Karnataka, India; Honshu, Japan; and Vietnam), Africa (Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire and Madagascar), North America (Mexico, and Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas, USA), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina; Bolivia; Acre and Amazonas, Brazil; Colombia; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela) and Oceania (American Samoa, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea and Samoa).
27
"Oligonychus peruvianus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (August 1, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20093321033.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Oligonychus peruvianus (McGregor). Acari: Tetranychidae. Hosts: polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico), Central America and Caribbean (Guatemala, and Trinidad and Tobago) and South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela).
28
"Thecaphora solani. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 3) (August 1, 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500214.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Thecaphora solani (Thirumalachar & O'Brien) Mordue. Hosts: Solanum andigenum and other Solanum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Panama, South America, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.
29
"Chrysomphalus aonidum. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (Revised) (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600004.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus) Hemiptera: Coccoidea. Hosts: Citrus, coconut, other palms and fruit trees. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Cyprus, Greece, Malta, Romania, Spain, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Africa, Agelega Island, Algeria, Burundi, Canary Islands, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Rodrigues, Senegal, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Asia, Bhutan, Burma, China, HOng Kong, India, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea South, Lebanon, Malaysia, Malaya, Sabah, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Yemen, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Yemen, Australasia, American Samoa, Australia, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Hawaii, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Ogasawara-shoto, Papua New Guinea, Society Islands, Tuvalu, Western Samoa, North America, USA, California, Florida, Mississippi, Texas, Washington DC, Central America & Caribbean, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.
30
Coelho-Junior, H. J., E. Marzetti, A. Picca, R. Calvani, M. Cesari, and M. C. Uchida. "PREVALENCE OF PREFRAILTY AND FRAILTY IN SOUTH AMERICA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES." Journal of Frailty & Aging, 2020, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2020.22.
Full textAbstract:
Objectives: The present study aimed at investigating the prevalence of prefrailty and frailty in South American older adults according to the setting and region. Design: A literature search combining the terms “frailty”, “South America” or a specific country name was performed on PubMed, EMBASE, Lilacs, and Scielo to retrieve articles published in English, Portuguese or Spanish on or before August 2019. Participants: Older adults aged 60+ years from any setting classified as frail according to a validated scale were included in the study. Measurements: Frailty assessment by a validated scale. Results: One-hundred eighteen reports (98 performed from Brazil, seven from Chile, five from Peru, four from Colombia, two from Ecuador, one from Argentina, and one from Venezuela) were included in the study. The mean prevalence of prefrailty in South America was 46.8% (50.7% in older in-patients, 47.6% in the community, and 29.8% in nursing-home residents). The mean prevalence of frailty in South America was 21.7% (55.8% in nursing-home residents, 39.1% in hospitalized older adults, and 23.0% in the community). Conclusions: Prefrailty and frailty are highly prevalent in South American older adults, with rates higher than those reported in Europe and Asia. In the community, almost one-in-two is prefrail and one-in-five is frail, while hospitalized persons and nursing-home residents are more frequently affected. These findings indicate the need for immediate attention to avoid frailty progression toward negative health outcomes. Our findings also highlight the need for specific guidelines for the management of frailty in South America.
31
"Physopella ampelopsidis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500087.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Physopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & Sydow) Cumm. & Ramachar. Hosts: Vine (Vitis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Bangladesh, Burma, China, Hong Kong, India, Madras, Mysore, Indonesia, Java, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, North America, USA, California, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Central America & West Indies, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, South America, Colombia, Venezuela.
32
"Puccinia pittieriana. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 3) (August 1, 1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500113.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia pittieriana Henn. Hosts: Potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), Solanum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Costa Rica, South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Espirito Santo, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela.
33
"Rosellinia pepo. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 3) (August 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500298.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rosellinia pepo Pat. Hosts: Cacao (Theobroma cacao) etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French Antilles, Grenada, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Salvador, Trinidad, South America, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, Venezuela.
34
"Moniliophthora roreri. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20193204535.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Moniliophthora roreri Evans et al. Agariomycetes: Agaricales: Marasmiaceae. Hosts: cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico), Central America & Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama), South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela).
35
"Moniliophthora roreri. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20113091544.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C. Evans, Stalpers, Samson & Benny. Basidiomycota: Agaricales. Hosts: cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico), Central America and Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama), South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela).
36
"Puccinia psidii species complex. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20143156812.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Puccinia psidii sensu lato species complex. Pucciniomycetes: Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae. Hosts: Myrtaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (China, Hainan and Japan), Africa (South Africa), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Florida and Hawaii), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Amapa, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela) and Oceania (Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and New Caledonia).
37
"Coleosporium ipomoeae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500484.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Coleosporium ipomoeae (Schwein.) Burrill. Hosts: Hard pines (Pinus spp.) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Asia, Indonesia, Java, North America, Bermuda, Mexico, UDA, Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Central America & West Indies, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad, South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Amazonia, Minas Gerais, Pennsylvania, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.
38
"Parlagena bennetti. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (July 1, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20163203815.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Parlagena bennetti Williams. Hemiptera: Diaspididae. Hosts: coconuts (Cocos nucifera), oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Central America and Caribbean (Honduras, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Colombia, Venezuela).
39
"Phyllachora machaeriicola. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500651.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phyllachora machaeriicola (P. Henn.) Theiss. & H. Sydow. Hosts: Machaerium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.
40
"Southern bean mosaic virus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500934.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Southern bean mosaic virus Virus: Unassigned family: Sobemovirus Hosts: Mainly Phaseolus vulgaris, Vigna unguiculata, V. mungo, also Glycine max. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, France, ASIA, China, India, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan, AFRICA, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, Togo, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela.
41
"Liriomyza sativae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st revision) (July 1, 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600477.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Diptera: Agromyzidae Attacks a wide range of plants (primarily although not exclusively Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Asteraceae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Finland, UK, ASIA, India, Uttar Pradesh, Oman, Thailand, Yemen, AFRICA, Cameroon, Sudan, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Pemambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio de Janeiro, Chile, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu.
42
"Elsinoe brasiliensis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500822.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Elsinoe brasiliensis Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungi: Ascomycota: Dothideales Hosts: Cassava (Manihot esculenta). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Barbados, Dominican Republic, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Para, Paraiba, Colombia, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Cook Islands.
43
"Maize rayado fino marafivirus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500737.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Maize rayado fino marafivirus Viruses: Marafivirus Hosts: Maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
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"Physopella zeae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500469.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Physopella zeae (Mains) G.B. Cummins & Ramachar. Hosts: Maize (Zea mays). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Central America, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad, South America, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.
45
Keith H. James. "The Hydrocarbon Habitat of Northern South America: Colombia-Venezuela-Trinidad: ABSTRACT." AAPG Bulletin 80 (1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/64ed92f4-1724-11d7-8645000102c1865d.
Full text
46
"Moniliophthora roreri. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, No.April (August 1, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20163142768.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Moniliophthora roreri H. C. Evans et al. Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Marasmiaceae. Host: cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Information is provided on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico), Central America and Caribbean (Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama) and South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela).
47
"Asperisporium caricae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500488.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Asperisporium caricae (Speg.) Maubl. Hosts: Pawpaw (Carica papaya). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Asia, India, Taiwan, Australasia, Solomon islands, North America, Bermuda, Mexico, USA, Florida, Texas, Central America & West Indies, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Pernambuco, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.
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"Xanthomonas campestris pv. manihotis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 2) (August 1, 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500521.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Xanthomonas campestris pv. manihotis (Berthet & Bondar) Dye. Hosts: Cassava (Manihot esculenta). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Asia, India, Kerala, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Celebes, Japan, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, North America, Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Cuba, Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Venezuela.
49
"Phyllachora conica. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1992). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500649.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phyllachora conica (Ghardon) Petrak. Hosts: Machaerium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela.
50
"Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (August 1, 1987). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500355.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudomonas syringae pv.lachrymans (E. F. Smith & Bryan) Young, Dye & Wilkie. Hosts: Cucurbitaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Algeria, Gabon, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Asia, China, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, USSR, Tadizhikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakstan, Australasia & Oceania, Australia, Western Australia, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Europe, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, UK, England, USSR, Yugoslavia, North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Venezuela.