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Journal articles on the topic 'South asian geopolitics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Atif, Abdul Wali. "The Geopolitical Location of Afghanistan: Opportunities and Challenges in Relations with South and Central Asian Countries." ATJSS 1, no. 1 (2024): 58–66. https://doi.org/10.63476/atjss.v1i1.64.

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The geopolitical location of Afghanistan is crucial for Central Asian and South Asian countries, as it provides opportunities and challenges for connectivity. Afghanistan's geopolitical location is significant in the Central Asian Era, as bordering countries exploit its natural resources, rivers, and possibilities. Afghanistan was the only mandatory corridor for empires like Genghis Khan, the Safavids, the Alexandrians, the British, the Russians, and the USA. The geopolitical location of Afghanistan has been a significant factor in regional cooperation organizations, reducing turbulences in th

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Atif, Abdul Wali. "The Geopolitical Location of Afghanistan: Opportunities and Challenges in Relations with South and Central Asian Countries." ATJSS 1, no. 1 (2024): 58–65. https://doi.org/10.63476/atjss.v1i1.50.

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The geopolitical location of Afghanistan is crucial for Central Asian and South Asian countries, as it provides opportunities and challenges for connectivity. Afghanistan's geopolitical location is significant in the Central Asian Era, as bordering countries exploit its natural resources, rivers, and possibilities. Afghanistan was the only mandatory corridor for empires like Genghis Khan, the Safavids, the Alexandrians, the British, the Russians, and the USA. The geopolitical location of Afghanistan has been a significant factor in regional cooperation organizations, reducing turbulences in th

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Godara, Hari, Jyoti M. Pathania, and Gaurav Kumar. "Hydro-Political Dynamics Between China–India–Pakistan: Dams and Transboundary River Governance Amidst Geopolitical Contestations." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 11, no. 3 (2024): 400–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477970241263154.

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Transboundary rivers raise critical concerns for state security amidst contemporary ecological strain and regional geopolitics in South Asia. The challenge of ‘water security’ is underscored by the substantial reliance on transboundary rivers, compounded by the multifaceted impacts of climate change and the simmering geopolitical tensions among riparian nations, especially in the complex dynamics between India–China and India–Pakistan. This study endeavours to illuminate distinctive characteristics of the South Asian transboundary governance framework, wherein rivers are subjected to intensive

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Sehrish Furyal, Dr. Muhammad Bahar Khan, and Dr. Muhammad Rizwan. "South Asian Oceanic Belt: A Fertile Region for Super Powers’ Geopolitical Monopole Interests’ Cultivation and Marketing." GUMAN 7, no. 3 (2024): 429–39. https://doi.org/10.63075/guman.v7i3.856.

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Due to its strategic important location and economic and defense position whole Asia specially, South Asian region along with its Oceanic Belt is a fertile region for Super powers’ geopolitical monopoly interests’ cultivation and market because it produces raw material as well as labor power immensely. Both raw material and labor power are necessary for industrial progress and enhancement. To achieve this precious but cheap wealth, under some secret policies global powers had been playing monopoly game. This global game specially to extend the Indo-Pak mutual animosities has played a central r

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Anwar ul Mustafa Shah, Tufail Asghar, and Dr Farhana kousar. "The Role of Regional Geopolitics in Shaping Pakistan-Bangladesh Relations in The 21st Century." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 1332–41. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i1.434.

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The relationship between Pakistan and Bangladesh in the 21st century is deeply shaped by evolving regional geopolitical dynamics. Historically strained due to the events surrounding Bangladesh’s independence in 1971, relations between the two nations remain complex, characterized by lingering distrust and historical grievances. However, the shifting balance of power in South Asia, driven by strategic alliances and regional competition, continues to redefine this bilateral relationship. Pakistan, keen on expanding its regional influence, views Bangladesh’s growing partnership with India as a st

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Hossain, A. N. M. Zakir. "Geopolitics of Rohingya Refugee Crisis and Regional Security." International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 12, no. 2 (2022): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.120204.

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Millions of Rohingya were forced to flee their home and became effectively stateless due to countless violations and vulnerabilities in Myanmar. Their future has become jeopardized with a profusion of uncertainties; however, like other displaced people, Rohingya also got media attention when disaster and conflicts forced them to flee. This study aims to explore and classify the determinant factors that push the Myanmar government to force the Rohingya to flee. It also explores the indicators that moulded the South and Southeast Asian geopolitics. The research intends to categorize the conditio

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Datta, Sujit Kumar. "EMERGING POWER RIVALRY: ANALYZING SHIFTS IN SINO-INDIAN POLICY TOWARDS THE SOUTH ASIAN REGION." Spektrum 22, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v22i1.11687.

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This article delves into the evolving power dynamics between China and India in the South Asian region, aiming to scrutinize how their respective policies have shifted in response to emerging geopolitical rivalries. The research objective is to dissect the strategic maneuvers and policy adaptations of both nations, with a focus on understanding the implications for regional stability and power balance. Key research questions include: How have Sino-Indian relations evolved in the context of South Asian geopolitics? What are the primary drivers of their policy shifts? How do these shifts affect

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Muhammad Faizan Rasool, Aashique Ali, Bushra Nagaria, Sana Munawar, Meer Arsalan Khan, and Komal Saleem. "Impact of Geopolitics on Mental Health and Geo-economics on South Asian Countries Post Pandemic." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 1831–47. https://doi.org/10.59075/jm7bpt35.

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This study investigates the intricate relationship between geopolitics and geo-economics in South Asian countries post-COVID-19, a region characterized by diverse economic structures and unique geopolitical challenges. The research design uses longitudinal data spanning from 2019 to 2024 to implement basic analytical methods together with causality assessment, robustness testing and regression modeling approaches. The results prove that market volatility rates increase positively when geopolitical uncertainty rises. The Sobel tests demonstrate that inflation functions as an intermediary factor

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Thapa, CB. "Geopolitical Implications of BRI in South Asia." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 8, no. 1 (2025): 191–216. https://doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v8i1.77607.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) seems to have reshaped South Asia’s geopolitics by increasing China’s economic and strategic influence. Although stated as an economic initiative, due to its large scale investment and projects at strategic locations, it has generated tremendous concern in the global and the South Asian context. This article, based on secondary data and utilizing qualitative methods, is an attempt to explore the Implication of BRI in South Asia, focusing on the growing competition between India and China for regional influence. The study employs a descriptive and analytical a

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Dr., Richa Sharma. "INDIA PAKISTAN: GEOPOLITICS, HISTORY AND FUTURE." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education (IJMRME) 8, no. 2 (2022): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8287700.

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Ever since their Inception as independent Sovereign state both India and Pakistan could not steer their relationship on the amicable pathway and the right direction. No matter how many years pass, they continue to determine their relationship through the tinted glass of history. The mutual animosity towards Each Other has its roots in multiple factors that are historical, geographical, culturalas well as strategic and which shape the Dynamics between these two South Asian nations. this paper provides and overview of India Pakistan relationship into three parts- first about the contemporary sce

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Akhter, Muhammad Nauman. "China and South Asia in Xi Jinping's 'New Era'." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. I (2022): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(v-i).04.

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Since President Xi Jinping assumed power, China has been rising on the political, economic, and diplomatic stage in South Asian geopolitics. Policy experts in China have termed South Asia as the region with the direct link to the rise of China. President Xi Jinping announced a concept known as a ‘New Era’. The policy of “keeping a low profile and binding the time” in the period of Deng Xiaoping is different from this policy. The article aims to analyze China’s policy: the main drivers, the domestic factors and how the neighboring South Asian countries shape the Chinese foreign policy behavior

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Huda, Mirza Sadaqat. "The geopolitics of energy regionalism in central Asia and south-east Asia." International Affairs 101, no. 4 (2025): 1279–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaf072.

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Abstract Energy infrastructures have become key points of competition and cooperation within the multiple regionalism agendas driven by great power rivalries in central Asia and south-east Asia. Yet central Asia and south-east Asia have received little attention within scholarship on energy regionalism, while comparative analyses on the development of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Free and Open Indo-Pacific in these regions are also lacking. To address these research gaps, this article examines the mutual constitution between energy regionalism and geopolitical rivalries between great p

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Karim, Asia, Saima A. Kayani, and Saiqa Bukhari. "Geopolitics Of Indian Ocean: Emerging Trends." Global Foreign Policies Review V, no. I (2022): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2022(v-i).05.

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The Indian Ocean has gradually emerged as a significant region in terms of the economic and geopolitical patterns of the world powers. In the contemporary power struggles, it has become a most important contesting ground for global dominance. This research analyses the Geo strategic significance of the Indian Ocean and the interests of regional and great powers in it. The study is particularly focusing on two sub-regions of the Indian Ocean (IO) (Arabian Gulf and South Asia) and is mainly probing the strategic competition between New Delhi and Islamabad in these areas. And the structural enfor

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Ahmad, Parvaiz, and Bawa Singh. "Sino-Pakistan Friendship, Changing South Asian Geopolitics and India’s Post-Obama Options." South Asia Research 37, no. 2 (2017): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0262728017700184.

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In the context of changing global geopolitics, South Asia as a global pivot amongst major regions and powers has recently acquired a more central geostrategic position. China and Pakistan have long been sharing strong political, cultural and economic relations and are portrayed as all-weather friends, amplifying their engagement to secure their respective specific interests within and outside the region. This Sino-Pakistan link has been treating India as a collective target, with China acting contrary to India’s interests also in light of rising Indo-US strategic leverage. Against this complex

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Hsu, Jinn-yuh, Dong-Wan Gimm, and Jim Glassman. "A tale of two industrial zones: A geopolitical economy of differential development in Ulsan, South Korea, and Kaohsiung, Taiwan." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 2 (2016): 457–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16680212.

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Much scholarship on East Asian development has sidelined the crucial role of geopolitics by insisting that wars such as the Vietnam War had limited effects on industrial development and economic growth patterns. We find such arguments unpersuasive, and also unduly reductionist. The Vietnam War, in particular, had unambiguously powerful effects on industrial development in South Korea; but even in cases where the direct effects of war were somewhat less spectacular, such as Taiwan, the reasons for the differences were themselves deeply geopolitical and expressive of decision-making processes ce

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Lee, Yoonkyung. "Introduction to “Right-Wing Activism in Asia: Cold War Legacies, Geopolitics, and Democratic Erosion”." Politics & Society 49, no. 3 (2021): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00323292211033081.

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This essay introduces four articles that form a special issue of Politics & Society titled “Right-Wing Activism in Asia: Cold War Legacies, Geopolitics, and Democratic Erosion.” The articles focus on Japan, South Korea, and Thailand. These three Asian countries present important cases to generate critical comparative insights about the patterns of Far Right mobilization, for their geopolitical histories provide common ground while institutional variations set distinctive conditions. Most importantly, all of them were shaped by the particularly sharp conflicts of the Cold War in the region,

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Mallampalli, Chandra. "Minority Vulnerability in South Asia and China." International Journal of Asian Christianity 6, no. 1 (2023): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-06010003.

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Abstract In recent years, a global tilt toward rightist majoritarianism has made Muslim and Christian minorities of Asia more vulnerable to violence and displacement. China’s program of “de-extremification” among the Uyghurs, Myanmar’s military operations against the Rohingya, and Hindutva-inspired violence in India illustrate strong-handed homogenizing impulses, even by governments that profess to embrace diversity. By examining these different contexts through a common lens, it becomes possible to recognize recurring patterns and think beyond the nation-state as the only framework for addres

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18

Gong, Xue. "Non-traditional security cooperation between China and south-east Asia: implications for Indo-Pacific geopolitics." International Affairs 96, no. 1 (2020): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz225.

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Abstract The ‘free and open Indo-Pacific’ (FOIP) strategy, actively promoted by the United States with support from its allies and partners, is a significant geopolitical response to China's growing power and expanding influence in Asia and beyond. Beijing has adopted various new strategies to cope with the challenges related to FOIP. One of these strategies is to secure a robust relationship with south-east Asia in order to make these regional states either neutral to or less supportive of the Indo-Pacific vision. In addition to economic statecraft and soft power, Beijing believes that it can

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De Castro, Renato Cruz. "The Limits of Intergovernmentalism: The Philippines’ Changing Strategy in the South China Sea Dispute and Its Impact on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 39, no. 3 (2020): 335–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103420935562.

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Focusing on the Philippines’ changing foreign policy agendas on the South China Sea dispute, this article examines the limitations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) intergovernmental approach in addressing security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. It contends that former President Benigno Aquino III tried to harness this regional organisation in his balancing policy vis-à-vis China’s maritime expansion in the South China Sea. On the contrary, President Rodrigo Duterte promoted his appeasement policy on China when he became the ASEAN’s chairperson in 2017, and pushed

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Kim, Ki-Su. "South Korea’s Geoeconomic Response to the United States’ Geopolitical Approach." Asian Social Science 16, no. 4 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n4p25.

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The United States &ldquo;Indo-Pacific strategy&rdquo; itself entails geopolitics. Since 2017, the Indo-Pacific has emerged as a major strategic region for America&rsquo;s diplomacy and security. Against this backdrop, the Indo-Pacific strategy extends both the &ldquo;Asia Rebalancing Strategy&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Asia-Pacific Security Alliance&rdquo; regime to the Indian Ocean, while seeking to bring emerging countries, such as China and India, into the U.S.-led international order. Major East Asian countries are actively employing economic means to advance their g

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Adil Rana Rajpoot and Sharyl Naeem. "Geopolitics of Energy Pipelines: Case Study of TAPI and IP gas Pipelines." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 8 (2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.529.

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This research is about the acute energy crisis being faced by Pakistan since decades. Energy crisis has exploited Pakistan economically, socially, domestically and internationally. As, gas is the cheapest source of energy production so IP and TAPI gas pipelines projects are of greatest significance for Pakistan and for South Asian and Central Asian regions, as well. Qualitative research method is used to conduct this research. This study will explain the history and current situation of IP and TAPI gas pipelines projects, along its feasibility aspects. This research will analyze that how IP an

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Sarwar, Ghulam, and Armaghan Farid. "<b>The Indus Under Pressure: Hydro-Politics, Climate Change, and Strategic Anxiety in South Asia</b>." Journal of Political Stability Archive 3, no. 3 (2025): 45–59. https://doi.org/10.63468/jpsa.3.3.05.

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The IWT's long-standing transboundary water cooperation, which has successfully endured wars, political hostility, and shifting regimes between India and Pakistan, now stands at a critical crossroads. The hydro-political landscape of South Asia is transforming, and India’s upstream control and perception often fuels suspicion and securitization. The conflict amplifies during a military crisis when water emerges as a source of sovereignty and strategic leverage. Environmental security is deeply linked to regional stability through shared ecological risks and interdependencies. Climate change ac

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Qais, Mohammadi, and Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Kardan. "Chabahar: The decay of Geo strategic importance of Afghanistan and Pakistan." Kardan Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6575657.

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This research paper is aimed at finding the long run consequences (for Pakistan and Afghanistan) of investment on Chabahar. Chabahar is an alternative to any other route from Pakistan that connects South Asia with Central Asia. However, the research found out it as beneficial to diversify the transit routes of Afghanistan. In the long run Iran would connect south and central Asia bypassing both Afghanistan and Pakistan and directly connecting Chabahar to Central Asian Region (CARs). To do so, Iran would undermine the security of cargo in Afghanistan or provide more facilities, cheap transit fe

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Singh Dalal, Dr Rajbir, and Vinay Yadav. "The Rohingya Crisis: A Humanitarian Disaster and its Impact on South Asia’s Geopolitics." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 1 (2025): 140–43. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-1301140143.

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The Rohingya crisis represents one of the most significant humanitarian issues of the 21st century. This paper explores the root causes, dimensions and regional implications of the crisis. It examines the historical context of the Rohingya minority's marginalization in Myanmar, the displacement of over a million refugees to neighboring Bangladesh, and the international community's response. In addition, it analyzes the crisis's impact on South Asian geopolitics, focusing on India-Bangladesh relations, regional security and diplomatic challenges. The study employs a multidisciplinary approach,

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Shafique Khan, Rimsha, Imran Naseem, Shah Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Bahar Khan, and Khalid Zaman. "Exploring the Dynamics of Pak-US Relations in Post 9/11 Era: Military Aid, Nuclear Proliferation and Regional Politics." Journal of Asian Development Studies 13, no. 2 (2024): 1790–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.2.141.

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Throughout history, Pakistan and the United States have experienced a complex and evolving relationship. This relationship has witnessed periods of cooperation, strain, and scrutiny, particularly concerning formal engagement, financial collaboration, military ties, and regional security matters. This study is critical because it illustrates the evolving geopolitical landscape by revealing how military aid and nuclear concerns have affected South Asian security. By highlighting strategic interactions between global powers and regional entities, this research contributes to the international rel

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Sahoo, Prasanta, Susanta Sahoo, and Sasmita Khandual. "“Operation Sindoor: India's strategic Counter-Terrorism Response”." Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science 13, no. 7 (2025): 142–47. https://doi.org/10.35629/9467-1307142147.

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“Operation Sindoor” represents a watershed moment in India's counter terrorism strategy and military doctrine. Started on 7th May, 2k25, in response to the devastating ‘Pahalgam terrorist attack’that claimed 26 civilian lives, the tri-service military operation marked the most expansive cross-border strike of India since the 1971 war. This present paper seeks to examine the operation's strategic context, execution, technological deployment and farreaching implications for South Asian geopolitics and global counter-terrorism doctrines.

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Muhammad Faizan Fakhar. "Strategic Importance of Small South Asian States- Revisiting Pakistan’s Regional Approach." Strategic Studies 44, no. 2 (2025): 109–28. https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.044.02.00371.

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This article examines the growing strategic significance of small South Asian states including Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives in the backdrop of Sino-Indian competition for influence over these states. It is argued that the small states of South Asia have attained autonomy by not formally joining any balancing efforts by India or China, while at the same time these states are receiving economic benefits from both sides. It also argues that Pakistan remains the least integrated country of South Asia due to its inward looking and India centric approach towards the region. Therefore, this

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Apala Ghosh. "Russian Foreign Policy Orientation Under Putin in Relation to Pakistan and Its Implications on India." ijpmonline 3, no. 2 (2024): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.26524/ijpm.3.11.

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This research explores the orientation of Russia's foreign policy under President Vladimir Putin, focusing specifically on its evolving relationship with Pakistan and the implications this has for India. Historically, Russia has maintained close ties with India, while Pakistan has leaned toward alliances with the United States and China. However, since the 2010s, there has been a perceptible shift in Russia-Pakistan relations, including increased defence cooperation and economic engagements, raising concerns in New Delhi. This paper examines the strategic factors driving Moscow's outreach to P

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Sahoo, Dr Prasanta. "Pakistan’s All-Weather Friend China." Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 162–64. https://doi.org/10.54660/.jfmr.2023.4.2.162-164.

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The China-Pakistan partnership, often termed an 'all-weather friendship', is a unique and enduring alliance. It has transitioned from military cooperation to economic and diplomatic collaboration, particularly within China's Belt and Road Initiative. This paper delves into this distinctive relationship's historical foundations, strategic considerations, and regional implications. It is characterised by reciprocal support in regional security, economic collaboration, and a united stance against common adversaries. The partnership, spanning military, financial, and diplomatic dimensions, demonst

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Mubashra Shaheen and Munawar Hussain Panhwar. "BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE." Asia-Pacific - Annual Research Journal of Far East & South East Asia 39 (January 20, 2022): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47781/asia-pacific.vol39.iss0.4369.

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Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is primarily aimed at strategic interconnectedness of Asia, Europe and Africa and regional economic connectivity in South Asia, East, West and Central Asia by maintaining connection among partner countries in highly interconnected globalised World. Pakistan’s integration into BRI through CPEC can play a vital role in terms of regional economic and political development encompassing variety of opportunities for Pakistan. This Chinese initiative will diffuse geopolitical rivalries, giving leverage to geo-economics over geo-politics in South Asian region. BR

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Lee, Sangjoon. "Destination Hong Kong: The Geopolitics of South Korean Espionage Films in the 1960s." Journal of Korean Studies 22, no. 2 (2017): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21581665-4226478.

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Abstract As the apparent progeny of Cold War politics in the West, espionage films witnessed unprecedented popularity around the globe in the 1960s. With the success of Dr. No (1962) and Goldfinger (1964)—along with French, Italian, and German copycats—in Asia, film industries in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and South Korea recognized the market potential and embarked on churning out their own James Bond-mimetic espionage films in the late 1960s. Since the regional political sphere has always been multifaceted, however, each country approached genre conventions with its own interpretation. In the

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Government, of Kerala. "Towards Greater Cooperation: Re-Energizing India's Act East Policy for Southeast Asia." ISHAL PAITHRKAM 40, no. 40 (2024): 80–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14680718.

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Towards Greater Cooperation: Re-Energizing India’s Act East Policy for Southeast AsiaAuthor: Nithya N.RThe paper aims to illustrate the development of India’s Look East policy into Act East Policy, Act East and North Eastern Regions, the role of China in the region and the challenges and prospects. Regional cooperation was built in south-east Asia by “ASEAN WAY” based on consultation and consensual decision making and flexibility rather than starting with ambitious political commitments. After Indian independence, Jawaharlal Nehru remarked that “India was the gate

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Mohammad, Fakhrus Salam, Shakil Bhuiyan Mohammad, and Nitu Noor-E-Jannat. "China's Approach towards Bangladesh: Development of Partnership or Claw of Subjugation?" Journal of Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 465–73. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.02.183.

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China, an Asian superpower with its second-largest economy of the world, is working on the historical Silk Road across Eurasia not only for attaining its economic expansion throughout Asia and Europe but also intending to check her two prominent global competitors, USA and India. Although China has a long history of strong bilateral relations with Asian countries, recently, China is investing in the infrastructural sector of Bangladesh. This rapid growth of Sino-Bangladesh relationship has become a great concern for a time-tested friend and neighboring country, India. It has become a substanti

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Ahmad Khan, Shabir. "Russia and China in the Shifting Geopolitics of Central Asia and Implications for Pakistan." Region: Regional Studies of Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia 12, no. 2 (2023): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/reg.2023.a936451.

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Abstract: The post-1991 geopolitical conftguration of the Central Asian region has once again undergone considerable change. The Russia-Ukraine war, US/NATO withdrawal, the consolidated nation and statehood of the Central Asian republics, China's economic rise in the neighborhood, the Taliban takeover of Kabul, and the regional connectivity plans of Central Asia's two giant neighbors, Russia and China, are just a few important hallmarks of the region's shifting geopolitics. Russia and China have developed a mutual understanding and cooperative arrangement in Central Asia that has gained additi

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Jadoon, Saqfa, Imran Naseem, Muhammad Bahar Khan, Gul Faraz Khan, and Khalid Zaman. "Strategic management of diplomatic engagements, security policies, economic initiatives, and cultural influence: Analyzing Pakistan’s leadership role in South Asia's geopolitical stability." Journal of Management Info 11, no. 3 (2024): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v11i3.3124.

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This study investigates the numerous crucial factors affecting Pakistan's strategic importance in South Asia, including economic pursuits, cultural influence, security measures, and diplomatic relations. The research uses a mixed methods approach to identify significant relationships between these traits and the perceived effectiveness of Pakistan's regional initiatives. The findings indicate that security protocols negatively impact Pakistan's strategic importance; however, they are positively influenced by economic initiatives and cultural presence in South Asia. Demographic parameters such

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Nugraha, Arif, Obsatar Sinaga, and Windy Dermawan. "Kontradiksi Perilaku Republik Rakyat China di Asia Tenggara: Geopolitik dan Kepentingan Nasional." Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik 2, no. 2 (2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v2i2.1843.

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Purpose: This study will explain the People's Republic of China's (PRC) national interest through international relations activities in the Southeast Asian region. Activities that occur between PRC and states in Southeast Asia are cooperation and conflict at the same time. One form of cooperation that occurs between the PRC and countries in Southeast Asia is the Belt and Road Initiatives (BRI) mega project. Meanwhile, a territorial dispute in the South China Sea is one form of conflict that arises between the PRC and states in Southeast Asia. Methodology: The research method used in this resea

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Yazuru, Watanabe. "NEW STRATEGY JAPANESE MILITARY IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION AND THE IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY STABILITY." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 9, no. 2 (2022): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v9i2.23803.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the new Japanese military strategy in the Asia Pacific region and its impact on international security stability. The South China Sea conflict is one of the major conflicts for the Southeast Asia region and also the Asia Pacific region. Japan has a role in supporting countries involved in the conflict such as Vietnam. Japan promised Vietnam six patrol boats during Prime Minister Abe's visit to Southeast Asia.The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research carried out is descriptive by explaining certain phenomena

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Kharel, Aswasthama Bhakta. "Nepal-India Relationship: Political, Economic, and Strategic Dimensions." Journal of Development Review 9, no. 1 (2024): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jdr.v9i1.69036.

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Nepal and India share long historical, social, cultural and economic ties. Relation between two countries is significant. This research examines the multifaceted relationship between Nepal and India, focusing on the political, economic, and strategic dimensions that define their interactions. It provides a comprehensive analysis of how these dimensions influence bilateral relations, shaping regional stability and development. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research integrates qualitative analysis of historical documents, treaties, and diplomatic exchanges with quantitative analysis of tr

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Shakeel Ahmad, Muhammad, and Fahmeda Naheed. "India-Pakistan Relations in the Prism of ‘Realist School’ of International Relations." Politeja 16, no. 2(59) (2019): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.16.2019.59.02.

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The India-Pakistan relationship is shaped by internal and external variables – which form very complex interactions between the two. Externally, both countries are influenced by multiple factors which shape their foreign policies – the geopolitics of South Asia is the major one. However, another important factor in the relationship between the two nations and a source of great tension between the two of them is the persistence influence of the ‘realist school’. This school of thought, holds that nations are rivals and will only seek their own interests at the costs of those of their neighbors.

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Saima Yasmin and H.M.N.M Ekanayaka. "Shifting Alliances: Tracing Diplomatic, Economic, and Security Interactions among Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the United States from the Cold War to the 21st Century." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 2488–99. https://doi.org/10.59075/v73gt446.

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This research analyzes the evolution of diplomatic, economic, and security interactions among Pakistan, Sri Lanka and the United States (U.S.) from the Cold War era to the 21st Century. During the Cold War, the foreign policy of U.S. in South Asia was shaped by its global strategy to contain communism. Pakistan became a key ally, receiving economic aid and military support in exchange for strategic cooperation, particularly during the Soviet-Afghan conflict. In contrast, as a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Sri Lanka adopted a balanced approach, seeking development assistance from

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Murtaza, Ghulam, and Adam Saud. "India’s Fifth-Generation Warfare against Pakistan and the Role of Indian Media in Shaping Public Perceptions of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)." Journal of Social Sciences Review 5, no. 1 (2025): 249–56. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i1.487.

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The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become a catalyst for South Asian geopolitics, particularly in the information war between India and Pakistan. In this context, this study critically analyses how Indian and Pakistani media shape public perceptions of CPEC by creating different narratives that serve their national interests. The Pakistani media portrays CPEC as a transformative economic initiative that promotes development and regional connectivity, while the Indian media frames it as a geopolitical threat that raises sovereignty concerns and increases China's economic and strate

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Suhartini, Ayu, Dian Permata Pratiwi, Jorshy Amanda Sudarno, Paulus Anggiat Siregar, Shybill Natalia De Queljoe, and Syahrir Roni Geyasra. "EKSISTENSI JEPANG DAN TIONGKOK DALAM GEOPOLITIK ENERGI DI ASIA TENGAH." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v2i1.1068.

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Abstract In addition to its existence stretching along Silk Road between Europe and East Asia which later made it theheart of Euroasia, the Central Asia region is also a region rich in energy resources, specifically oil and naturalgas. These two factors then brought the region of Central Asia to develop into the second largest oil and gasproducing region in the world, after the Middle East. This makes the Central Asian region as an arena as well asa battle theater for energy interests between western countries, Russia, China, Japan, South Asian countries andthe Middle East. Japan and Chi

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Farooq, Shumaila, and Saima Gul. "From Pulwama to Indian Revocation of Article 370 in Indian Held Kashmir: Policy implications on the Geopolitics of South Asia." Global Legal Studies Review V, Winter 2020 (2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glsr.2020(v-i).02.

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Ever since India and Pakistan entered into a conflict that commenced with Pulwama attacks, the following incidents have grabbed the geopolitical situation of South Asia into odds. The region has indulged in a security dilemma so much with the possibility of a nuclear war break out between the two nuclear neighbors. The Kashmir issue is a conventional issue between India and Pakistan since independence, but due to jingoistic opinions, news analysis, and perceptive political figures, the issue is overshadowed and grabbed into rhetoric supported by aggressive claims and biased connotations. At pr

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Tennakoon, Hemamali. "Small Nations, Big Impact: The Significance of Sri Lanka's Strategic Position in Indian Ocean Trade and Geopolitics." Colombo Business Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 127–59. https://doi.org/10.4038/cbj.v16i1.207.

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Known as the ‘pearl of the Indian Ocean’, Sri Lanka boasts a rich history dating back over 2,500 years. This South Asian nation holds a crucial position along international sea routes, affording it a distinct advantage in global trade. However, since ancient times, this very factor has affected Sri Lankan industries and society both positively and negatively. The aim is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Island's trading activities and involvement in international trade, geopolitics, and the socioeconomic implications of Sri Lanka’s location in the Indian Ocean. We have conducted a

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Sanaullah, Md, Abul Bashar, and Sabina Yesmin Lima. "Indian Narrative Setting of 1971 War: A Cinematic Memory Study." Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science 2, no. 2 (2025): 204–13. https://doi.org/10.69739/jahss.v2i2.721.

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Cinema acts as a soft power to narrate the story to the people irrespective of age and nationality. It is also a powerful tool to spread propaganda. In south Asia the Indian film industry is a very stronghold for making powerful cinema. They often compose cinema on historical events and narrate the story which they want to disseminate. Sometimes this narration of events creates distortion of historiography. In this study we examine carefully how the Indian films tell the story of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. We have used three Indian films for this study: Pippa, Children of War, and Gun

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Zahid, Anwar, Sumaira, and Riaz Sadia. "Geo-Strategic Significance of Kandahar for Mughal Empire." Global Social Sciences Review (GSSR) 1, no. 2 (2019): 12. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).02.

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Kandahar is one of the most significant and important region of Afghanistan. It had been ruled by the great dynasties like Greece, Muryans, Kushans, Hindu Shahis, Mongols and the Mughals etc. Because of its significant location, Kandahar remained the bone of contention between different Empires and dynasties. When the Mughal occupied India, it became necessary for them to make a strong hold on Kandahar because of its strategic location that connects Persia with India. Kandahar was a gateway to India from Persia and for the safety of India and Kabul the Mughals were struggling to have strong co

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Daojiong, Zha, and Lina Gong. "China and southeast Asia in the 2000s: Tension management in the maritime space." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 23, no. 2 (2021): 248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148120980944.

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Viewed through the standard prisms of international politics, escalation of security tensions is the definitive feature in the evolution of relations between China and Southeast Asia over the last decade. Disagreements over territorial ownership of and rights to the South China Sea sharpened and arguably became the defining feature of regional geopolitics. Yet, China and Southeast Asia have also managed to prove predictions of fateful conflict to be premature. In this article, we study Chinese and Southeast Asian strands of security discourse, which provide political and diplomatic cover for c

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Tsai, Ming-Chang. "Pathways to Crisis: Structural Liability, Global Contingency, and State-Business Relationships in the East Asian Economic Turmoil." Comparative Sociology 2, no. 2 (2003): 297–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-00202002.

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The financial crisis of 1997 in East Asia evoked extensive academic discussion and re-interpretation of the region’s economic growth strategy. In contrast to prevailing theorization through singling out certain principal elements for explanation, a theory of structural liability is proposed herein to examine both the structural liability of problematic economic institutions and the contingency of global contexts that instigated the crisis. This study argues that a context-dependent causation model helps untangle causal complexion of this economic upheaval. After identifying weak financial/mark

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Mahida, Rinkeshkumar. "BIMSTEC: BAY OF BENGAL INITIATIVE FOR MULTI-SECTORAL TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION: SWOT ANALYSIS FROM INDIAN PERSPECTIVES." International Journal of Management, Public Policy and Research 3, no. 4 (2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55829/ijmpr.v3i4.247.

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The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organization comprising seven member states: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Multi-sectoral cooperation can be seen in the case of BIMSTEC, which is the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Thus, this paper aims to analyze a comprehensive SWOT analysis of BIMSTEC based on the Indian perspective. They cover India's strategic considerations related to geopolitics, economic cooperation, energy security, and soft p

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Kakachia, Kornely. "Energy Security Aftermath of Russo-Georgian War: Implications for South Caucasus." Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2023): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62343/cjss.2009.17.

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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caspian Sea and SouthCaucasus has become the focus of considerable international attention,primary because it is one of the oldest and potentially richestoil and gas producing areas in the world. The August 2008Russian invasion of Georgia and the unilateral recognition of theindependence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia fundamentallychanged the situation in the region. The war has created a newstrategic situation.And the question is now how to handle this delicate situationin a strategically and geopolitically important region. So by controllingGeorgia

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