Academic literature on the topic 'Southern pines'

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Journal articles on the topic "Southern pines"

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Akumu, Clement, Raphael Smith, and Solomon Haile. "Mapping and Monitoring the Canopy Cover and Greenness of Southern Yellow Pines (Loblolly, Shortleaf, and Virginia Pines) in Central-Eastern Tennessee Using Multi-Temporal Landsat Satellite Data." Forests 12, no. 4 (April 16, 2021): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12040499.

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Southern yellow pines such as loblolly, Virginia and shortleaf pines constitute forest products and contribute significantly to the economy of the United States (U.S.). However, little is understood about the temporal change in canopy cover and greenness of southern yellow pines, especially in Tennessee where they are used for timber and pulpwood. This study aims to map and monitor the canopy cover and greenness of southern yellow pines i.e., loblolly (Pinus taeda), shortleaf (Pinus echinata), and Virginia (Pinus Virginiana) pines in the years 1988, 1999 and 2016 in central-eastern Tennessee. Landsat time-series satellite data acquired in December 1988, November 1999 and February 2016 were used to map and monitor the canopy cover and greenness of loblolly, shortleaf and Virginia pines. The classification and mapping of the canopy cover of southern yellow pines were performed using a machine-learning random forest classification algorithm. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used to monitor the temporal variation in canopy greenness. In total, the canopy cover of southern yellow pines decreased by about 35% between December 1988 and February 2016. This information could be used by foresters and forest managers to support forest inventory and management.
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Akumu, Clement E., and Eze O. Amadi. "Examining the Integration of Landsat Operational Land Imager with Sentinel-1 and Vegetation Indices in Mapping Southern Yellow Pines (Loblolly, Shortleaf, and Virginia Pines)." Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 88, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/pers.21-00024r2.

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The mapping of southern yellow pines (loblolly, shortleaf, and Virginia pines) is important to supporting forest inventory and the management of forest resources. The overall aim of this study was to examine the integration of Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI ) optical data with Sentinel-1 microwave C-band satellite data and vegetation indices in mapping the canopy cover of southern yellow pines. Specifically, this study assessed the overall mapping accuracies of the canopy cover classification of southern yellow pines derived using four data-integration scenarios: Landsat OLI alone; Landsat OLI and Sentinel-1; Landsat OLI with vegetation indices derived from satellite data—normalized difference vegetation index, soil-adjusted vegetation index, modified soil-adjusted vegetation index, transformed soil-adjusted vegetation index, and infrared percentage vegetation index; and 4) Landsat OLI with Sentinel-1 and vegetation indices. The results showed that the integration of Landsat OLI reflectance bands with Sentinel-1 backscattering coefficients and vegetation indices yielded the best overall classification accuracy, about 77%, and standalone Landsat OLI the weakest accuracy, approximately 67%. The findings in this study demonstrate that the addition of backscattering coefficients from Sentinel-1 and vegetation indices positively contributed to the mapping of southern yellow pines.
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Schmidtling, R. C. "THE SOUTHERN PINES DURING THE PLEISTOCENE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 615 (September 2003): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2003.615.19.

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Barnett, J. P., and T. C. Pesacreta. "Handling Longleaf Pine Seeds for Optimal Nursery Performance." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 17, no. 4 (November 1, 1993): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/17.4.180.

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Abstract Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.) is the most difficult of the southern pines to regenerate by artificial means. One of the basic concerns in regenerating longleaf pine has been in obtaining, processing, and storing seeds of good quality. High seed quality is essential for successful regeneration of the species by either direct seeding or planting. Recommendations for producing and maintaining seed quality at a level equivalent to seeds of the other southern pines are developed in this article. Southern J. Appl. For. 17(4): 180-187.
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Kinn, D. N., and M. J. Linit. "Temporal Relationship Between Southern Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and Pinewood Nematode Infestations in Southern Pines." Journal of Entomological Science 27, no. 3 (July 1, 1992): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-27.3.194.

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The incidence of feeding scars of the cerambycid vectors of the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner and Buhrer) Nickel) on twigs of loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) and shortleaf (Pinus echinata Mill.) pines in central Louisiana was determined. Feeding scars on twigs taken from pines felled at random were compared to those on twigs taken from pines adjacent to southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann) infestations. Additionally, the presence of pinewood nematode in trees attacked by southern pine beetle was followed through the course of beetle development. Significantly more cerambycid feeding scars were present on twigs of trees located near the advancing edge of a southern pine beetle infestation than on twigs not adjacent or near any known southern pine beetle infestation. From 82 to 100% of the trees sampled adjacent to bark beetle infestations had been fed upon by cerambycids. Pinewood nematodes were recovered from 79% of these trees. The incidence of nematodes in the boles of trees attacked by southern pine beetles increased as immature beetles entered their later instars. The highest incidence of nematodes was from trees recently vacated by southern pine beetles. Trees killed by the southern pine beetle may thus serve as reservoirs for the pinewood nematode and its cerambycid vectors and lead to the infestation of adjacent trees and facilitate subsequent SPB colonization.
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Borders, Bruce E., and Barry D. Shiver. "Board Foot Volume Estimation for Southern Pines." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 1 (February 1, 1995): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/19.1.23.

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Abstract Estimating the board foot volume of sawtimber size trees is one of the most common tasks of field foresters. The most often used board foot volume tables in the southeastern United States were developed in the mid-1940s. Much information has been developed during the past 50 yr concerning the volume and shape of tree stems for many species grown in many areas of the United States. Below, we show that this new information can be used to develop board foot volume tables that are species and region specific. It is shown that for southern pines, total tree height can serve as a surrogate variable for Girard form class. Since total height is more easily measured in the field than Girard form class, volume tables entered by height class may be preferred to volume tables entered by form class. South. J. Appl. For. 19(1):23-28.
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Juzwik, J. "Bursaphelenchus xylophilusFound in Pines in Southern Ontario." Plant Disease 70, no. 1 (1986): 78d. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-70-78d.

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Linnemeier, Lynn Marshall. "West Southern Pines, North Carolina, July 2019." Southern Cultures 26, no. 1 (2020): 80–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scu.2020.0014.

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McDonald, Stephen E., and Stanley L. Krugman. "International Forestry: Worldwide Planting of Southern Pines." Journal of Forestry 84, no. 6 (June 1, 1986): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/84.6.21.

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Ammon, Vernon, Dallas Seifers, and Charles Walkinshaw. "Cytokinin activity in southern pines inoculated withCronartium quercuumf.sp.fusiforme." Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 12, no. 2 (June 1990): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060669009501021.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Southern pines"

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Knebel, Larissa. "RESIN FLOW INDUCTION IN SOUTHERN PINES: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEFENSE AGAINST SOUTHERN PINE BEETLE." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05162005-201137/.

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The interactions between conifers, bark beetles and their common fungal associates have been widely studied, in part due to the severe economic and natural losses that occur annually. Host resistance, involving constitutive and induced defensive measures, and the factors associated with pest success are now widely understood and some losses can be avoided with proper management. Recent research with Norway spruce (Picea abies) has provided additional insight into the chemical pathways involved in host resistance, and has determined that trees exposed to mechanical wounding or fungal inoculation show acquired resistance to future pathogen attacks. This aspect of defense in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) has not been adequately investigated. However, our recent studies indicate that fungal inoculation results in elevated resin flow levels that last up to one year after treatment. Further research in southern Appalachian pines showed that elevated resin flow occurs in response to low intensity fire, and that this response is still present at 18 months after burning. These studies indicate that acquired resistance through induced resin flow in southern pines is a possibility. Further research with beetle or fungal challenges could determine new possibilities for management of both natural and planted stands in order to maximize host defenses against southern pine beetle.
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Melsert, Ryan Mitchell. "Energy optimization of the production of cellulosic ethanol from southern pine." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26557.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008.
Committee Chair: Dr. Sam Shelton; Committee Co-Chair: Dr. John Muzzy; Committee Member: Dr. Sheldon Jeter. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Chmura, Daniel Jozef. "Linking morphology and physiology as predictors of productivity in elite families of southern pines." Thesis, [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2742.

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Oliveira, Luiz Carlos. "Mathematical model for control of high temperature drying of southern yellow pine dimension lumber." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76523.

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Although High temperature drying (HTD) of southern yellow pine (SYP) is extensively used, quality problems still exist. Approximately 25 percent of all green lumber (2 x 4, 2 x 6 and 2 x 8's) are degraded during HTD. Warp degrade, specifically "crook", is the main cause for the loss of quality of SYP dried at temperatures above the boiling point of water. One of the major causes of warp degrade is excessive shrinkage that results from overdrying. In industrial practices, average final moisture contents for HTD of SYP lumber are usually well below the 15% MC maximum permitted by the grading rules. Overdrying the lumber causes not only lumber quality problems, but also constitutes a waste of energy. In order to improve the overall results of HTD of SYP, it is necessary to perform a better control of the process, so unnecessary extended drying can be prevented. In this study, a mathematical model based on the temperature drop across the load (TDAL) concept was proposed. The model relates TDAL to drying rates and according to the results, it appears to be an important alternative for controlling purposes during HTD of SYP.
Ph. D.
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Li, Xiaobo. "Breeding for improved growth, wood quality, and chemistry for southern pines by combining quantitative genetics and association mapping." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024692.

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Bucci, Robert Joseph. "Molecular based identification of wood decay fungi from two field sites in Mississippi." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2008. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-06182008-141603.

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Heazel, Thomas Edward. "Cell wall sulfur distribution in sulfonated southern pine latewood." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5786.

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Koch, David. "Syngas, mixed alcohol and diesel synthesis from forest residues via gasification - an economic analysis." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28131.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Chemical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.
Committee Chair: Realff, Matthew; Committee Member: DeMartini, Nikolai; Committee Member: Muzzy, John; Committee Member: Sievers, Carsten.
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Henderson, Cynthia Joan. "A comparison of three rapid evaluation procedures for pine savanna wetlands." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2001. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-07132001-162123.

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Lara-Chavez, Alejandra M. "Somatic embryogenesis in southern and tropical pine species: Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Longleaf pine (P. palustris) and Oocarpa pine (P. oocarpa)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77176.

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The focus of the current project was to establish an improved and reliable protocol for somatic embryogenesis in 1) Pinus taeda and Pinus palustris; pine species of high value for commercial applications and germplasm conservation supported through breeding programs at The Virginia Department of Forestry (Chapter III); and 2) Pinus oocarpa; an economically important pine species in the southern half of Mexico and Central America (Chapter IV). In addition, 3) the study of the gene expression analysis of developmental stages of both somatic and zygotic embryos of P. taeda was compared to assess developmental fidelity at the molecular level (Chapter V). By testing four basal media combined with different plant growth regulator combinations, we have established stable embryogenic cultures from high value families of P. taeda and P. palustris using the tissue culture medium 1218 (Pullman et al 2005) in combination with an auxin:citokinin ratio at 10:5 (molar). However, optimization of the protocols for the maturation and further conversion of somatic embryos to seedlings requires further work. For P. oocarpa, we hypothesized that somatic embryo induction may be possible by mimicking natural seed-embryo developmental conditions, and a new tissue culture medium, based on the mineral content of the seed nutritive tissue (megagametophyte), was formulated. The novel culture medium (PO) was tested in combination with different plant growth regulator concentrations for the initiation of somatic embryogenesis from fresh collections of P. oocarpa immature zygotic embryos. Additionally, the established embryogenic cultures were able to mature and germinate, to our knowledge resulting in the first report of the production of P. oocarpa plantlets through somatic embryogenesis. PO medium also has the potential to be used successfully for other tropical pine species which today suffer from suboptimal somatic embryogenesis protocols. The fundamental study of molecular regulation of embryo development showed that under the current maturation conditions, P. taeda somatic embryos were temporally similar in gene expression to zygotic embryos of the same species. However, potentially important differences were found and results could potentially explain the low germination success during somatic embryogenesis. More research is still needed to further explore the natural environment of developing seed embryos to improve the somatic embryogenesis protocols and to enable full integration of this clonal propagation method into the breeding programs for pines.
Ph. D.
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Books on the topic "Southern pines"

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Gaby, Louis I. The southern pines. [Washington, D.C.?]: Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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Huttenhauer, Helen G. Young Southern Pines. Southern Pines, NC: Moore County Historical Association, 2006.

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Gaby, Louis I. The southern pines. [Washington, D.C.?]: Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1985.

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Lindau, Sara. East and west Southern Pines. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub., 2004.

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Farrar, Robert M. Fundamentals of uneven-aged management in southern pine. Tallahassee, Fla: Tall Timbers Research Station, 1996.

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Farrar, Robert M. Fundamentals of uneven-aged management in southern pine. Tallahassee, Fla: Tall Timbers Research Station, 1996.

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Mason, Nancy. Oral history of West Southern Pines, North Carolina. [Southern Pines, N.C.]: Town of Southern Pines, 1987.

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Green, David W. Moisture content and the properties of clear southern pine. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1994.

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Green, David W. Moisture content and the properties of clear southern pine. Madison, WI (1 Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison 53705-2398): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1994.

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Green, David W. Moisture content and the properties of clear southern pine. Madison, WI (1 Gifford Pinchot Dr., Madison 53705-2398): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Southern pines"

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Greenwood, Michael S., G. Sam Foster, and Henry V. Amerson. "Vegetative Propagation of Southern Pines." In Forest Regeneration Manual, 75–86. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_5.

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Johnson, Jon D., and Michael L. Cline. "Seedling Quality of Southern Pines." In Forest Regeneration Manual, 143–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_8.

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Jokela, Eric J., H. Lee Allen, and William W. McFee. "Fertilization of Southern Pines at Establishment." In Forest Regeneration Manual, 263–77. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_14.

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Jackson, Jeffrey J. "Controlling Vertebrate Animal Damage in Southern Pines." In Forest Regeneration Manual, 421–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_22.

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Cook, Stephen P., and Fred P. Hain. "Resistance Mechanisms of Loblolly and Shortleaf Pines to Southern Pine Beetle Attack." In Mechanisms of Woody Plant Defenses Against Insects, 295–304. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3828-7_19.

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Teskey, Robert O. "Synthesis and Conclusions from Studies of Southern Commercial Pines." In Ecological Studies, 467–90. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0809-9_13.

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Richardson, David M., and Mlungele M. Nsikani. "Mediterranean Pines as Invasive Species in the Southern Hemisphere." In Pines and Their Mixed Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin, 83–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63625-8_5.

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Richardson, David M., and Remy J. Petit. "Pines as Invasive Aliens: Outlook on Transgenic Pine Plantations in the Southern Hemisphere." In Landscapes, Genomics and Transgenic Conifers, 169–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3869-0_10.

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Flagler, Richard B., and Arthur H. Chappelka. "Growth Response of Southern Pines to Acidic Precipitation and Ozone." In Ecological Studies, 388–424. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0809-9_11.

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Sasek, Thomas W., and Richard B. Flagler. "Physiological and Biochemical Effects of Air Pollutants on Southern Pines." In Ecological Studies, 425–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0809-9_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Southern pines"

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Xia, Jinyi, Carine Klauberg, Kledyson Diego Rocha, Monique Bohora Schlickmann, and Carlos Alberto Silva. "Leaf and Wood Classification in Southern Pines Trees Using High Resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanning Data." In IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282925.

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MacIsaac, Isabella Valentina. "STORM-RELATED CHANGES IN BEACH MORPHOLOGY AND ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT CHARACTERISTICS, TORREY PINES STATE BEACH, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-278975.

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Kaya, Eda, Dallas Johnson, Timothy Durrett, and Umut Yucel. "Response Surface Methodology Optimization of the Use of Acetyl-triacylglycerol for Improving the Structure of Whey Protein Foams." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/xirn5178.

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Foam stability, capacity and viscoelastic properties are essential for foods such as whipped cream and meringue and can be controlled using novel surface-active ingredients. The 3-acetyl-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerols (acetyl-TAG) obtained from transgenic Camelina sativa with controlled fatty acid composition and purity at high yield, can serve as a suitable compound to improve foam properties for food applications.Objective: The study is aimed to decrease sucrose content in a model whipped cream formulated by whey protein isolate (WPI) and incorporation of a novel ingredient: acetyl-TAG.Methods:The foam was prepared by mixing WPI, sucrose and acetyl-TAG in deionized water (200 mL) by Box-Wilson design: whey protein isolate (WPI) (2, 4, 6, 8, 10%(w/v)), sucrose (10, 15, 20, 25, 30%(w/w)) and acetyl-TAG (ATC) (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 (w/v)). Foam was whipped using Hamilton Beach 6 speed mixer (Southern Pines, NC, USA) at the highest speed for 20 min with 5 min intervals. SAS software package (Version 9.4 TS Level 1M5) was used for response surface methodology and linear regression model fitting for each response. Foam overrun (FO), serum drainage (FD), dynamic interfacial elasticity (E'), complex modulus (|E|) and viscosity (E’’) were analyzed.Results: Acetyl-TAG was composed of palmitic acid (16:0), stearic acid (18:0), oleic acid (18:1), linoleic acid (18:2), α-linolenic acid (18:3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) (20:1) as analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and LC-MS. Foam overrun (max 1100%) was significantly maximized (P< 0.01) by WPI (10% (w/v)) and ATC (0.5% (w/w)), but not sucrose concentration. Viscoelastic properties and stability were significantly (P< 0.01) affected by all process variables. The highest |E| and E' (80 and 75 mN/m, respectively) were recorded with higher acetyl-TAG (above 0.5% w/w).Significance:Novel ingredient, acetyl-TAG, obtained from transgenic camelina seeds can serve as a potential foam stabilizer in reduced-sugar foam formulations, such as whipped cream.
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Tyler, Duncan, and S. Godden. "Geotechnical Modelling for Kimberlite Pipes." In First Southern Hemisphere International Rock Mechanics Symposium. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/808_159.

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Cristinzio, Gennaro, Luciano Bosso, Silvano Somma, Rosaria Varlese, and Antonio Saracino. "Serious damage by Diplodia africana on Pinus pinea in the Vesuvius National Park (Campania Region, Southern Italy)." In Secondo Congresso Internazionale di Selvicoltura = Second International Congress of Silviculture. Accademia Italiana di Scienze Forestali, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4129/2cis-cg-ser.

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Buligon, Liliane Bonadiman, Meller Gabriela, Giane de Campos Grigoletti, Dieison Gabbi Fantineli, and Marcelo de Jesus Dias de Oliveira. "Conductivity and density of woods used in southern Brazil." In ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n1.p185-194.

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Considering that wood is a building material with low environmental impact, this paper presents experiments to characterize the thermal conductivity and apparent density of three wood species, eucalyptus, pine, cumaru, and panel. Tests were by NBR 7190 and ASTM C518 – 04. The average value of the apparent density at 12% humidity of Eucalyptus grandis was 523 kg/m³, Pinus taeda L. was 614 kg/m³, and Dipteryx odorata was 1,012 kg/m³, with a variation about the literature of up to 22%. As for thermal conductivity, there was variation for samples of the same species, with an increase of 30% for eucalyptus according to thickness. The results indicate the importance of the regional characterization of wood. Related to the OSB panel, its thermal conductivity was 0,0981 W/(m.K) e 0,1092 W/(m.K) according to the thickness.
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Chong, Wai, Asadul Haque, Pathegama Ranjith, and A. Shahinuzzaman. "Lateral Load Capacity of Single Piles Socketed into Jointed Rocks — A Review." In First Southern Hemisphere International Rock Mechanics Symposium. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/808_27.

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Cooper, Jerome. "Detecting Juvenile Wood in Southern Pine Lumber by Measuring Phase Shift." In REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1916849.

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Manunya - Phanphanich and Tyler L Westover. "Effect of heat treatment on equilibrium moisture content of Southern pine." In 2013 Kansas City, Missouri, July 21 - July 24, 2013. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131594244.

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Cho, Y., T. H. Lee, E. S. Chung, and S. Bang. "Field Tests on Pullout Loading Capacity of Suction Piles in Clay." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37016.

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Abstract:
A series of field suction pile pullout tests were conducted inside the Okpo harbor located along the southern coast of Korea. Suction piles having inside diameters of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 meters and the length of five meters were tested. The seafloor condition at the Okpo harbor is predominantly clay. The piles were first installed by applying well-controlled suction pressure inside the pile. During the pullout tests, the load vs. pile displacement relationship and the water pressure variation inside the pile were carefully measured. The measurements were then used to validate an analytical solution that was developed previously to estimate the suction pile pullout loading capacity.
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Reports on the topic "Southern pines"

1

Echt, Craig, and Sedley Josserand. DNA fingerprinting sets for four southern pines. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rn-24.

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2

Echt, Craig, and Sedley Josserand. DNA fingerprinting sets for four southern pines. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rn-24.

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3

Barnett, James P., and Ronald O. Haugen. Producing Seed Crops to Naturally Regenerate Southern Pines. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rp-286.

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4

Leduc, Daniel J. PINEVOL: a user's guide to a volume calculator for southern pines. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-95.

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5

Larson, Philip R., David E. Kretschmann, Alexander III Clark, and J. G. Isebrands. Formation and properties of juvenile wood in southern pines: a synopsis. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/fpl-gtr-129.

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6

Leduc, Daniel J. PINEVOL: a user's guide to a volume calculator for southern pines. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-95.

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7

Kinn, D. N., and M. J. Linit. A Key to Phoretic Mites Commonly Found on Long-Horned Beetles Emerging from Southern Pines. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/so-rn-357.

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8

Barnett, J. P. Direct seeding southern pines: history and status of a technique developed for restoring cutover forests. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-187.

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9

Barnett, J. P. Direct seeding southern pines: history and status of a technique developed for restoring cutover forests. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-187.

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10

Dwinell, L. David. Ecology of the Pinewood Nematode in Southern Pine Chip Piles. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-258.

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