Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Soutien social organisationnel'
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Sebti, Sara. "Soutien organisationnel au management de proximité : sources mobilisées, ressources partagées et conditions de satisfaction." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E075.
Full textLa littérature consacrée à la sociologie et l’ergonomie du travail met en évidence le fait que la perte des solidarités et du soutien en entreprise est l’une des causes de la souffrance au travail (Linhart, 2009, 2017; Clot, 2010, 2015). Le salarié, isolé face à ses problèmes, est davantage confronté au stress. Une population en particulier a fait l’objet de plusieurs études faisant état de ces difficultés : les managers de proximité (Hales, 2005; Mintzberg, 2009; O’Donnell, Vesin et Perrier, 2011; Thévenet et Dejoux, 2015). Parallèlement, la littérature psychosociale s’intéresse au soutien social (interrelations positives et comportements aidants) et à ses effets bénéfiques sur la santé mentale (House, 1981; Karasek et al, 1990; Taylor, 2011; Soltis et al, 2013). Plus précisément, le soutien organisationnel, ou soutien formel apporté par la structure, génèrerait bien-être et implication (Rhoades et Eisenberger, 2002 ; Kurtessis et al, 2015). Voire, l’aide interpersonnelle à l’initiative de l’employeur générerait plus de satisfaction que les relations d’aide informelles (Parker et al, 2013). Cette littérature permet d’étayer deux constats. Premièrement, les mécanismes de soutien aux managers de proximité restent largement sous-explorés par la littérature académique. Deuxièmement, l’intervention de l’organisation, management et services RH en particulier peut constituer un levier managérial important. Ainsi, quels seraient les mécanismes de mobilisation d’aide par les managers de proximité, et quel rôle jouerait l’organisation dans la mise à disposition d’un soutien jugé satisfaisant ? Pour répondre, nous tenterons de comprendre les besoins de soutien des managers de proximité : les sources et ressources mobilisées, les formes et les effets du soutien apporté et l’adéquation de celui-ci avec leurs attentes. Réalisée dans une visée compréhensive et avec une approche interprétativiste, notre recherche repose sur une démarche participante, menée dans une société de courtage en assurances et se basant sur 24 entretiens avec des managers de proximité, analysés à l’aune des observations faites sur le terrain. Il ressort de nos observations que ce sont les conflits interpersonnels qui semblent le plus affecter les managers interrogés. En outre, ces conflits cachent des obstacles structurels qui s’opposent à une réalisation du travail conforme aux objectifs de qualité fixés et se déroulant dans de bonnes conditions pour les salariés. La mobilisation d’aide en entreprise peut encore être appréhendée avec méfiance par les managers de proximité, car la limite entre la demande d’aide et l’aveu d’incompétence est ténue. Pourtant, il semble que ce sont eux, le supérieur hiérarchique et le personnel RH en premier lieu, qui apportent les solutions tangibles et efficaces quand leur soutien est mobilisé. En ce qui concerne les pairs, bien que d’éventuelles relations de concurrence et de potentiels conflits d’intérêt limitent les échanges, ces derniers sont positivement appréhendés et même souhaités quand ils sont initiés dans un cadre permettant de s’extraire du tumulte du quotidien ; ce qui pose la question de l’efficacité potentielle d’un collectif de travail de managers de proximité. Notre recherche permet d’aboutir à des propositions managériales visant à créer un climat de soutien pour les managers de proximité en entreprise
Closon, Caroline. "Contribution à l'analyse de la perception du rôle social de l'entreprise par les travailleurs: une analyse en termes de soutien organisationnel perçu, d'implication organisationnelle et de satisfaction au travail." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210355.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ilyas, Saqib. "Organizational socialization, psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes : a moderated mediation model." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0662/document.
Full textOrganizational socialization is a dynamic process by which newcomers learn and adjust to attitudes and behaviors needed to assume their new organizational roles. Nowadays managing newcomers becomes a challenge for organizations as they demand more from their organization, and push organizations to invest time and resources for their adjustment. The present study introduces psychological needs satisfaction in the scope of organizational socialization research. 34 newcomers were interviewed about their new job, socialization experience and required motivational elements by using the critical incident technique. The results showed that newcomers’ psychological needs fulfillment was helping the success of the organizational socialization process. Subsequently, a quantitative study was conducted to test the theoretical model. A positive relationship was found between organizational socialization tactics and psychological need satisfaction proving it as a proximal outcome of socialization. Distal outcomes i.e. job performance and affective commitment were also positively influenced by organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support from socialization agents. Further, it was found that newcomers’ psychological capital (moderating variable at T1) strengthened the relationship between socialization resources (i.e. organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support) and newcomer’s psychological needs satisfaction; and that newcomers’ proactivity (moderating variable at T2) strengthened the relationship between psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes, i.e. performance and affective commitment
Ilyas, Saqib. "Organizational socialization, psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes : a moderated mediation model." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/181220_ILYAS_520b274kj30kqftdz558nqnjyi_TH.pdf.
Full textOrganizational socialization is a dynamic process by which newcomers learn and adjust to attitudes and behaviors needed to assume their new organizational roles. Nowadays managing newcomers becomes a challenge for organizations as they demand more from their organization, and push organizations to invest time and resources for their adjustment. The present study introduces psychological needs satisfaction in the scope of organizational socialization research. 34 newcomers were interviewed about their new job, socialization experience and required motivational elements by using the critical incident technique. The results showed that newcomers’ psychological needs fulfillment was helping the success of the organizational socialization process. Subsequently, a quantitative study was conducted to test the theoretical model. A positive relationship was found between organizational socialization tactics and psychological need satisfaction proving it as a proximal outcome of socialization. Distal outcomes i.e. job performance and affective commitment were also positively influenced by organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support from socialization agents. Further, it was found that newcomers’ psychological capital (moderating variable at T1) strengthened the relationship between socialization resources (i.e. organizational socialization tactics and organizational social support) and newcomer’s psychological needs satisfaction; and that newcomers’ proactivity (moderating variable at T2) strengthened the relationship between psychological needs satisfaction and job outcomes, i.e. performance and affective commitment
Cerveaux, Elsa. "Jeux en ligne et autoformation : la guilde, comme facteur favorable aux comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0010.
Full textThis research approaches the topic of the online games and more preciselyMMORPGs. The purpose of our study is to better understand how «the guild», a particular form of social organization to this kind of play, constitutes a favourable factor for the organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB’s). These behaviors are defined, through the literature, as discretionary behaviors, that go beyond prescribed formal role requirements and duties and which contribute to the overall success of the organization. Our study focuses on the organizational citizenship behaviors of guild members. The sample of survey respondentsaccurate knowledge of a different perception in terms of organizational citizenship behaviors. The analysis of the answers also shows that the guild members consider themselves more as organizational citizens than the independent players. These semi-structured interviews emphasized the bond between the guild membership and organizational citizenship behaviors by underlining the influence of two factors such as the affective commitment and the perceived organizational support in this process of mobilization
Abbas, Syed Gohar. "Sources and Consequences of Burnout and the Moderating Role of Proactive and Reactive Coping Mechanisms : an Evidence from Academe." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30003.
Full textThe purpose of this quantitative study is to investigate the relationships between stressors, coping, burnout, somatic ill health, depression, performance, organizational commitment and turnover intentions with particular reference to different demographic segments in different types of universities of Pakistan. In this context firstly we aimed to understand the relationships between four main stressors (Work Overload, Role Ambiguity, Role Conflict and Work-life Imbalance) and Burnout (Emotional Exhaustion and Depersonalization). Moreover, we aimed to identify the relationship between burnout and its consequences i.e. Somatization, Depression, Performance, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions. At the core of our model was the moderating impact of coping strategies on the relationships mentioned above. These coping mechanisms included Proactive Planning, Boss Support, Colleague Support, General Social Support, Turning To God, Positive Reinterpretation, Avoidance and Mind Deviation. The quantitative and cross sectional survey research design was used to collect data based on a sample of 450 academic staff in private, public and semi-government universities of the KPK province of Pakistan The total questionnaires considered for analysis were 274. The preliminary data analysis, EFAs and CFAs demonstrated that our data was quasi normal and our variables possessed good psychometric properties. We tested our research hypotheses through structured regression models in AMOS and multiple hierarchical regression using SPSS. The results revealed that Work-Life Imbalance, Role Ambiguity and Work Overload showed significant positive impact on burnout. Results also demonstrated that burnout had a significant positive impact on Somatization, Depression and Turnover Intentions and a significant negative impact on Organizational Commitment and Performance. The Majority of the hypotheses related to moderating impact of social support and coping mechanisms were not supported by our results. Contrary to our hypotheses, Proactive Planning, Boss Support, General Social Support and Mind Deviation proved to be non-effective coping strategies. Despite of its limitations, this thesis has made some important academic and methodological contributions along with managerial implications. Few suggestions for future research have been also made at the end
Zaitseva, Valériia. "Le harcèlement moral en milieu professionnel : le cas du service public hospitalier ukrainien." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF10491/document.
Full textThe main objective of this doctoral thesis is to clarify the existing relations between organisational factors and mobbing in the Ukrainian public sector so to formulate the prevention measures of psychological harassment in the organisational area. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first research that shed light into the psychological harassment as well as on its factors in Ukraine, where the legislation to that matter is inexistent. This thesis has also the ambition to test the impact of individual characteristics of the victim with psychological harassment. To that end, we conducted a research in three steps. Firstly, an analysis of 450 articles has been realised. The aim of that step was to grasp the main organisation factors that influence psychological harassment in a company environment using a precise definition: a minimal harassment length of at least 6 months and a notion of repeatability of the act weekly or monthly. It appeared that five types of factors contribute to the explanation of psychological harassment, namely: work organisation, leadership, the organisational culture and social climate, the compensation and benefit system and organisation changes. Secondly, we led a qualitative exploratory research aiming to refine the results of the literature review with elements that are specific to the Ukrainian area. Twelve semi-structured interviews have been conducted with medical specialists working in obstetrics hospitals located in Kharkiv (Ukraine). The goal of this step resulted in the construction of the research model. Finally, a confirmatory quantitative study helped us to test statistically correlations between fourteen organisational factors and three dimensions of mobbing. Mobbing has been measured through a behavioural method (NAQ, Einarsen et al., 1994). In order to measure the organisation variables, we structured our own survey by inspiring us from several measuring scales tested and validated in previous studies. The transcultural validation steps of one survey of Vallerand (1989) have been applied. Through this quantitative research, 243 participants have been surveyed. Among those, 35% are regular harassment victims during 6 months preceding the research. The analysis brings out that the fact of being a man increases the likelihood of being harassed. When it comes to organisational factors, it turns out that role conflict, work conflict, social support and decision authority are all major determinants in moral harassment in the Ukrainian context
Tungisa, Kapela Danny. "SOUTIEN Contribution a une analyse du soutien ORGANISATIONNEL, SOLIDARITES SOCIALES sur l'ENGAGEMENT DES EMPLOYES :LE ROLE MODERATEUR DE LA PAUVRETE LABORIEUSE." Doctoral thesis, Universite de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/316766.
Full textRuiller, Caroline. "LE SOUTIEN SOCIAL AU TRAVAIL: CONCEPTUALISATION, MESURE ET INFLUENCE SUR L'EPUISEMENT PROFESSIONNEL ET L'IMPLICATION ORGANISATIONNELLE : L'ETUDE D'UN CAS HOSPITALIER." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523398.
Full textRuiller, Caroline. "Le soutien social au travail : conceptualisation, mesure et influence sur l'épuisement professionnel et l'implication organisationnelle : l'étude d'un cas hospitalier." Rennes 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523398v2.
Full textWork demands and their consequences on employees' quality of life are a current issue. Therefore, the reflexion about managerial practices should be deeply investigated. The three main objectives of this research deal with the conceptualization, the measurement and the prediction of wokplace social support (WSS) influence. The theorical reflexion is based on three points (1) Stressors (work demands ; role conflict and ambiguity ; and work family conflict) are a first key that leads to (2) a reflexion about organizational practices. (3) We analyze the influence of WSS in theorical models in which work stress, burnout and organizational comitment are integrated. The issues related to social exchange process and supervisor support challenges are pregnant in hospitals. In order to achieve our research, we first present a WSS dyadic approach. Analysing 60 interviews with nurse managers, nurses and nursing aids we highligth the emotional dimension of support. By the way, we aslo that supervisor support and team support are different. Then we develop a double perceived WSS psychometric scale. This step leads us to focus on the difficulty to specify the distinction between professional support (esteem etc. ) and personal support (related to individual problems). Finally, the last part emphazes the advantages of Partial Least Squares Regression to identify significant factors. Thus, although professional support provided by managers is negatively related to emotional exhaustion, we found that personal support increase the emotional dimension of burnout. Nevertheless, personal support is strongly and positively related to affecttive commitment. Finaly, these results provide that WSS nature and WSS perceived influence are highly bounded
Poroch, Nerelle, and n/a. "Organisational communication in a large Canberra club: a case study of the Canberra Southern Cross Club." University of Canberra. Communication, Media & Tourism, 1996. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050819.105016.
Full textMalola, Pascal. "Harcèlement moral au travail et inducteurs organisationnels, quels impacts sur l’engagement affectif, l’intention de quitter et la détresse psychologique : le soutien social et la théorie de l'autodétermination comme mécanisme explicatifs." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H042.
Full textThis thesis deals with workplace bullying (WB). It aims to study on one hand its effects onorganizational justice (OJ), psychosocial safety climate (PSC), psychological distress, intention toleave the company and emotional commitment. On the other hand, it seeks to study the mediatingrole of the social support of the hierarchy and the theory of self-determination (SDT) (psychologicalneed satisfaction and frustration). To meet these objectives, three studies were conducted. The firststudy evaluates, firstly, the effects of WB on psychological distress and the intention to leave thecompany and secondly the mediating role of the social support of the hierarchy. The second studyproposes to test the mediating role of the satisfaction of psychological needs between theorganizational and individual inducers (WB, OJ, the intention to leave the company and theemotional commitment). A third study examines the effects of BWP and PSC on individual inducers(intention to leave the company and emotional engagement) in the health sector. This last study alsobrings out the mediating role of the frustration of psychological needs. In conclusion, the results ofthe thesis attest the negative impact of bullying at work and other factors such as OJ and PSCamong employees. It should be noted that these results also reveal that psychological needs(satisfaction and frustration) play a determinant role in an organizational environment. The generaldiscussion of the thesis therefore releases the implications and conclusions of the studies
Fremont, Nathalie. "Quels facteurs explicatifs du burnout et du bien-être subjectif ? Déterminants psychologiques, sociaux et organisationnels auprès des cadres à responsabilités et élaboration d'un modèle." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30026/document.
Full textOur society provides great importance to the job, it is the foundation of identity, the promise of fulfillment and self-realization. However, today, business executive are tired to do more and more and go beyond their limits. The evolution of our organizations has introduced new forms of work organization such as management by objectives, management of jobs and skills, individual careers, based on assessment of people and processes. Work requirements such as the amount and complexity of work, time pressure, related to organizational injustice and lack of social support will generate a reduction in mental and physical resources leading to emotional exhaustion, or even collapse. From this basis, the results demonstrated in this study allow to insist on a set of health problems at work and on which we have to act, concern : workload, work organization and time pressures, multiple tasks and, in particular, the lack of support and of positive feedback. It is also important to emphasize the place of the satisfaction of needs. each basic need must be satistied under penalty of unbalanced person and affect its vitality and its existence. Infringement of a supra-ordered (esteem, recognition,...) in neoliberal organizational contexts imbalances fundementally the person who lives by and for the organization. We have also demonstrated the importance of developping a strong organizational justice particularly in terms of procedures and information
Ollier-Malaterre, Ariane. "Gérer le hors-travail ? : Pertinence et efficacité des pratiques d'harmonisation travail-hors-travail, aux Etats-Unis, au Royaume-Uni et en France." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196916.
Full textLes employeurs français adoptent peu de pratiques d'harmonisation, comparés à leurs homologues américains et britanniques : sur la base d'entretiens approfondis avec 44 DRH, représentants des salariés et prestataires de service en France, je mets en lumière les effets sociétaux qui aboutissent à la moindre demande des salariés et à la moindre appétence des employeurs français pour ces pratiques.
Aux Etats-Unis et au Royaume-Uni, j'étudie les effets des pratiques d'harmonisation sur la relation Individu/Organisation (RIO), par une étude de cas chez GlaxoSmithKline (enquête sur 5160 salariés, 73 entretiens approfondis, observation participante). Il en ressort que l'équilibre travail - hors-travail n'est ni un pré-requis universel, ni une garantie de l'implication. Les pratiques d'harmonisation ont des effets majoritairement bénéfiques sur la RIO, au-delà de leurs seuls utilisateurs : elles créent de la loyauté, de la fierté, sont perçues comme un avantage, ou utilisées comme outil de management. Mais elles peuvent être délétères, créant de la déception ou une obligation de rester. Certains salariés y sont indifférents. Un modèle, ainsi qu'un arbre de décision, détaillent les facteurs importants pour recueillir les bénéfices de ces pratiques et en éviter les effets pervers.
Fournier, Julie. "L'effet de l'horaire de travail par quarts rotatifs sur la détresse psychologique : une étude longitudinale." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1556.
Full textMerkouche, Wassila. "Les déterminants du retrait organisationnel : le cas du cynisme et du départ volontaire." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23493.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to better explain the concept of organizational withdrawal and its determinants. Through the study of the more general literature on counterproductive behavior and organizational withdrawal, we expose the different facets of organizational withdrawal in terms of both work withdrawal and job withdrawal, a definition of organizational withdrawal, a typology of work withdrawal and a multilevel integrative theoretical model of organizational withdrawal. This original model advanced in this thesis, from which a certain number of theoretical propositions arise, mainly mobilizes the multilevel sociological approach, the model of adaptation in organizational behavior, as well as the perspective of the psychological contract and that of job embeddedness. The multilevel sociological approach of Marchand et al. (2006) identifies several determinants of behavior and / or attitude in the different spheres of the individual's life which, according to Rosse and Miller's adaptation model (1984), acts by adapting appropriately to different situations at work. The present thesis also uses the perspective of Rousseau's psychological contract (1989, 1990). It is a relevant approach in the explanation of the behavioral and / or attitudinal reactions of the employee, with a view to social exchange (Blau, 1964), following an assessment of the degree of respect of his psychological contract by his employer. This assessment covers several working conditions in the employment relationship. We also favor the job embeddedness perspective of Mitchell et al. (2001) to demonstrate that the social connections that exist between the employee and the persons in organization could reduce the intensity or magnitude of the negative behavioral and / or attitudinal responses resulting from a situation of non-compliance with the psychological contract of the latter by his employer. In order to verify the impact of the respect of the psychological contract as well as the job embeddedness on the adoption of the organizational withdrawal, we chose to study more specifically the cynicism as attitude of work withdrawal in the frame of transversal quantitative estimate as well as voluntary departure as a behavior job withdrawal in the context of a long-term quantitative estimate. The results of multiple multilevel regressions of these two studies indicate the presence of certain protective factors as well as certain risk factors associated with the adoption of cynicism and voluntary leaving. The use of one's skills in the workplace, receiving recognition for the work and the presence career development opportunities are common factors in preventing cynicism and voluntary departure. In addition, the support received from the supervisor helps to prevent cynical attitudes at work, while the presence of high psychological demands at work, being exposed to irregular hours and experiencing job insecurity could increase cynicism. The results also indicate that social support from colleagues and the presence of career development opportunities play a joint role in preventing voluntary departure. As for the prevention of cynicism, both social support from the supervisor and colleagues play an additional role of protection against the cynical attitude possible to develop by the employee who perceives the non-respect of his psychological contract as regards use of skills, decision-making authority, recognition, career development and job insecurity. We also carried out a third quasi-experimental study, according to a cross-sectional quantitative estimate, on the determinants of voluntary leaving. The results of the ANOVA regarding the effects of three experimental conditions (cynicism, social support, and duration of social support) on voluntary leaving indicate that being cynical or receiving weak social support increases the intention to leave. In addition, being cynical, receiving weak social support for a long time is the situation that further increases the intention to quit one's job. This thesis helps to advance the theoretical and empirical knowledge of organizational withdrawal, cynicism and voluntary departure and concludes with possible recommendations for practitioners to an integrated intervention to prevent these two possible responses to unsatisfactory conditions at work. The thesis stresses the importance for the employee to fully utilize his skills at work, to be recognized for his efforts and contributions to the organization and to have sufficient opportunities for career development and advancement within the framework of his job.
Addison, Julie. "Les déterminants organisationnels et sociaux des trois dimensions de l'épuisement professionnel." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4176.
Full textConducted with a sample of 410 civilians and police officers of the Service de police de la Ville de Montréal (SPVM) consulted in February 2009, this study aims to increase knowledge regarding the influence of skill utilization, decision authority, social support in the workplace, abusive supervision and social support outside the workplace on the three dimensions of the burnout syndrome (emotional exhaustion, cynicism, professional efficiency). This study also aims to establish if the relations between these organizational and social factors and the three dimensions of the burnout syndrome vary according to the civilian or police nature of the workforce. Results of the multivariate analysis show the distinctive influence of explicative variables on the three dimensions of the burnout. Results also emphasize the distinction between the concept of skill utilization and decision authority as well as increase knowledge regarding the influence of abusive supervision, social support outside the workplace and the role of the profession as a moderator on the three dimensions of the burnout syndrom.
Chevalier, Bonin Jean-Philippe. "L'influence de la culture organisationnelle sur l'épuisement professionnel ; étude comparative entre cols blancs et policiers d'un service de police urbain." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9835.
Full textThis thesis is part of a vast study on mental health at work started by the Équipe de Recherche sur le Travail et la Santé Mentale. It more specifically focus on the effect of organizational culture and some work concepts like abusive supervision, decisional latitude, skills utilisation, psychological demands, social support and work schedules on the incidence of burnout including its three specific dimensions. Previous studies were conducted on these factors with the exception of organizational culture. This thesis is based on a previous studies which have developed models to explain the incidence of burnout : the demand-control model proposed by Karasek et al. This study uses data collected in 2008 and 2009 from 384 policemen and white collar workers from the Montreal Police Service. This thesis confirms some frequently observed results like the positive influence of abusive supervision and jobs demands on the incidence of burnout. There is also some variables such as decisional latitude and certain types of organizational cultures which are negatively related to the incidence of burnout.