Academic literature on the topic 'Soviet and European'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soviet and European"

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Frost, Howard. "The Bear and the Eagles: Soviet Influence in The 1970 and 1980 Polish Succession Crises." Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 702 (January 1, 1988): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.1988.33.

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The extent and dynamics of Moscow's control over its East Europeanneighbors have always been of considerable interest to Western analysts. The nature of this influence has become particularly important as the Soviet Union has, within certain parameters, condoned a modicum of East European flexibility in domestic and foreign policy since the mid-1960s. One of the most intriguing areas in the study of Soviet policy toward Eastern Europe is Soviet-East European crisis management, and particularly the extent to which the Soviets can affect the outcome of crises their allies face.
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Malcolm, Neil. "The ‘Common European Home’ and Soviet European policy." International Affairs 65, no. 4 (1989): 659–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622579.

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Hough, Jerry F. "Soviet Perspectives on European Security." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 40, no. 1 (March 1985): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070208504000102.

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Adamson, David M. "Soviet gas and European security." Energy Policy 13, no. 1 (February 1985): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(85)90077-1.

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Kegley, Charles W. "The New Containment Myth: Realism and the Anomaly of European Integration." Ethics & International Affairs 5 (March 1991): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1991.tb00233.x.

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Kegley, skeptical of the Western perception that Soviet surrender was proof of American superiority in the arms race and the reliance on NATO to “spend the Soviets into submission”-the new containment “myth”-analyzes the origins of the U.S. containment doctrine. He contrasts the harsher realist Hobbsian/Machiavellian views focusing on a stringent containment policy to those of Niebuhr, Morgenthau, and Kennan, who advocated a gradual opposition to the Soviets through patient political and diplomatic means. Kegley advocates Kennan's argument that the “inevitable triumph of Western liberalism” was certain and the failure of the communist regime was predetermined by its insulation. Empirical tests have not validated the extent of influence of NATO and practice of nuclear deterrence on the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Kegley argues for a focus on promoting the success of Russia while using the relative success European integration as grounds to work within a transnational collaboration framework based on Kennan's initial recommendations.
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White, Anne. "Internal Migration Trends in Soviet and Post-Soviet European Russia." Europe-Asia Studies 59, no. 6 (September 2007): 887–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130701489105.

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Hyde-Price, Adrian G. V. "The Soviet Union and European security." International Affairs 64, no. 1 (1987): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621550.

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Mote, Victor L., J. Ambler, D. J. B. Shaw, and L. Symons. "Soviet and East European Transport Problems." Economic Geography 63, no. 1 (January 1987): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/143858.

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Gambles, Ian. "European security without the Soviet Union." International Affairs 69, no. 3 (July 1993): 566–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622341.

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Shabad, Theodore, John Ambler, Denis J. B. Shaw, and Leslie Symons. "Soviet and East European Transport Problems." Geographical Review 76, no. 4 (October 1986): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/214929.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soviet and European"

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Yando, Lisa Elizabeth. "Comecon: its Function as a Soviet Political Instrument." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625679.

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Morriss, Anthony Douglas. "Russia, the Soviet Union and Arms Control 1899-1987." W&M ScholarWorks, 1990. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625609.

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Meskhi, George [Verfasser]. "From Soviet to European Copyright : The Challenges of Harmonizing the Copyright Legislations of Post-Soviet Non-EU States with the European Copyright Law (Georgian Case) / George Meskhi." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1178424685/34.

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Lazda, Mara Irene. "Gender and totalitarianism Soviet and Nazi occupations of Latvia, 1940--1945 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3167800.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2005.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-04, Section: A, page: 1467. Adviser: Toivo U. Raun. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Nov. 9, 2006)."
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Rajagopalan, Sudha. "A taste for Indian films negotiating cultural boundaries in post-Stalinist Soviet society /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3162980.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2005.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 2, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: A, page: 0725. Chair: Alexander Rabinowitch.
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Quilitzsch, Anya. "Everyday Judaism on the soviet periphery| Life and identity of Transcarpathian Jewry after World War II." Thesis, Indiana University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10144214.

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This dissertation investigates how the Holocaust and postwar sovietization shaped the dynamics of Jewish communities and ordinary life in southwestern Ukraine. I examine the relationship between state policy and the sphere of Jewish religious practice. Two research questions motivated this study: (1) What was the trajectory of the lives of Eastern European Jews who came back from Nazi concentration camps? and (2) How did Jews negotiate their religious and public identities in an everyday setting? To examine these questions, the study illuminates the postwar life of one group of Jewish Holocaust survivors in the periphery of the Soviet Union. Literature on postwar Soviet Jewry has focused almost exclusively on the lives of elites in the center. This study enhances our understanding of Jewish integration into Soviet society.

I used oral history, collected during my own ethnographic fieldwork in Israel and Ukraine, as well as state archives to analyze processes of return and integration. Interviews with ordinary people permit a social perspective on political developments and communal reconstruction. Statistical data and official communication provide the framework necessary to show the dynamics of Jewish life. Combining archival material with oral history demonstrates that the impact of Soviet rule on Jewish life after World War II is more complex than previously portrayed. Topics examined include the liberation from Nazi concentration camps, arrival experiences in Transcarpathia, the reconstruction of private and public Jewish life in the late 1940s and everyday Jewish practice in the 1950s and early 60s.

Ordinary Jews fully integrated into society, succeeded in their careers and expressed their Jewish identity through religious practice. The findings include individual negotiation of demands in secular society and the methods of circumventing obstacles that restricted religious practice. The analysis of the interviews, however, prompts a reconsideration of postwar Soviet Jewish life with regard to persecution and emigration narratives.

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Morris, Patrick J. (Patrick John) Carleton University Dissertation Central/East European and Russian Area Studies. "European security and post-communist conflict; the challenges of the post-Soviet world." Ottawa, 1993.

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Morse, Ainsley. "Detki v kletke: The Childlike Aesthetic in Soviet Children's Literature and Unofficial Poetry." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493521.

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Since its inception in 1918, Soviet children’s literature was acclaimed as innovative and exciting, often in contrast to other official Soviet literary production. Indeed, avant-garde artists worked in this genre for the entire Soviet period, although they had fallen out of official favor by the 1930s. This dissertation explores the relationship between the childlike aesthetic as expressed in Soviet children’s literature, the early Russian avant-garde and later post-war unofficial poetry. Even as ‘childlike’ devices were exploited in different ways in different contexts, in the post-war period the characteristic features of this aesthetic had come to be a marker for unofficial art. The introduction presents the notion of the childlike aesthetic, tracing its recent history from Russian modernism and the avant-garde. Chapter One, “Detki v kletke: The Underground Goes into Children’s Literature,” traces the early development of Soviet children’s literature and introduces the work of the OBERIU poets, the “first underground” to be driven by circumstance to write for children. Chapter Two, “‘Playing with Words’: Experimental Unofficial Poetry and Children’s Literature in the Post-war Period,” fast-forwards to the late 1950s-70s, describing the emergence of a more substantial unofficial literary scene alongside still-rigid boundaries within official literature, including children’s. The final two chapters present detailed comparative studies of the work of two post-war unofficial poets from each of the Soviet ‘capitals,’ Moscow and Leningrad: Igor Kholin and Vsevolod Nekrasov, and Leonid Aronzon and Oleg Grigoriev. All of these poets worked in children’s literature and experimented with the childlike aesthetic in their unofficial work. With its roots in folklore, nonsense poetry and nursery rhymes, the childlike aesthetic challenges established notions of logic, propriety and order. Through childlike form and content, unofficial poetry could distinguish itself starkly from its official counterpart. Furthermore, unofficial writers who worked in children’s literature could demonstratively ignore the strict generic boundaries of official literature by blurring them through their own, openly childlike poetry. This dissertation attests to the expressive power, resilience and ongoing relevance of the childlike aesthetic in art, while showing the curious intermingling of literary experiment and children’s literature in Soviet literary history.
Slavic Languages and Literatures
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Ratanova, Maria. "The Soviet Political Photomontage of the 1920s. the Case of Gustav Klucis." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493382.

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The Soviet political photomontage, as a turn “from faktura to factography,” is sometimes viewed as a compromise that the constructivists had to make to meet the aesthetic and informational needs of their new audience, the proletarian masses. I argue that it was an expansion of the constructivist paradigm, and that throughout the 1920s Soviet photomontage was not only feeding on the principles of analytical art, but in a sense became their ultimate expression. Gustav Klucis, a pioneer of the Soviet political photomontage, and the hero of my dissertation, stated in his theoretical writings, that photomontage is the form of analytical art. The hybrid genre of photomontage was in fact a result of the constructuvists’ search for an adequate form to interpret political reality. In the case of Klucis photomontage was anything but a direct and simple agitational genre. I prove that in Klucis’s agitational photomontage the radical constructivist form and the factographic material were organically intertwined. There was never a forced incorporation of ideology into an elaborate geometric construction. On the contrary, contemporary life and current political events captured by the artist-photographer’s camera, served as a catalyst for invention of new forms. I argue that the political photo-slogan-montage invented by Klucis emerged from his earlier experimental “small architecture” created in 1922: agitational kiosks, stands for slogans, podiums, and ‘radio-orators.’ I focus in particular on the series of Klucis’s constructivist photomontages of the 1920s: illustrations to Molodaya Gvardia, and the series of illustrations to Mayavovsky’s poem Lenin. The idea of depicting Lenin as iconoclast and the productivist artists’ ally in their project of rebuilding the entire world led Klucis to challenge the boundaries of his art. The Lenin series, one of the most complex examples of constructivist photomontage of the 1920s, demonstrates close affinities of photomontage with the avant-garde poetry of Mayakovsky, the constructivist theater of Vsevolod Meyerhold and set designer Liubov Popova, and Dziga Vertov’s avant-garde film.
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Smith, Mesa Vladimir Alexander. "Kinocuban : the significance of Soviet and East European cinemas for the Cuban moving image." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1336532/.

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Kinocuban: the significance of Soviet and East European cinemas for the Cuban moving image examines a piece of evidence that has been misunderstood in the existing body of Cuban film studies. The first revolutionary legislation concerning the arts was the creation of the ICAIC in 1959, a fact that demonstrates the importance of cinema for the new cultural project. This thesis argues that the moving image was radically affected by the proclamation of the socialist character of the Revolution on 16 April 1961. What was it that the distant audiovisual culture, film theories and practices of the Soviet-bloc offered Cubans? Is it not the case that Soviet-bloc cinemas had an influence upon the shaping of the Cuban moving image, if one takes into consideration the very few films co-produced in 30 years? It should be stressed that during this period, the moving image was the direct or indirect effect of the different waves that arrived in Cuba from ‘the other’ Europe, which were born at the same time as the first films that were co-produced in the 1960s, particularly from the unique experience of Mikhail Kalatozov’s masterpiece Soy Cuba. The present study reveals that the most important outcome from that influence was the conceptualisation of the cinematic discourse of the Revolution, so well represented in ICAIC and its socialist films of commitment. The experience included the introduction of new practices in television in order ‘to de-colonize’ the moving image. KinoCuban analyses the impact on four main subjects: film theory and criticism; film administration; the filmmakers’ works (films, videos, and television practices) and the spectator. KinoCuban works within the area of postcolonial studies and takes Ortiz’s transculturation as its starting point. KinoCuban argues that the experience was a process of give and take, thus ‘lo exacto es hablar de continuidad’.
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Books on the topic "Soviet and European"

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Kumar, Lal Chand. The Soviet Union and European security. London, U.K: Sangam Books, 1987.

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Kumar, Lal Chand. The Soviet Union and European security. New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 1987.

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Neumann, Iver B. Soviet perceptions of the European Community. Oslo: Norsk Utenrikspolitisk Institutt, 1989.

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Wooding, Norman S. Review of soviet and east European studies. London: Universities Funding Council, 1989.

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Selucky, Radoslav. The present dilemma of Soviet-East European integration. Ko ln: Index, 1985.

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Oudenaren, John Van. Political consultation agreements in Soviet-West European relations. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1990.

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Fraser, Perdita. The post-Soviet states and the European Community. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1992.

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Selucký, Radoslav. The present dilemma of Soviet-East European integration. Köln: Index e.V., 1985.

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Fraser, Perdita. The post-Soviet states and the European Community. London: Royal institute of International Affairs, 1992.

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Fraser, Perdita. The Post-Soviet states and the European Community. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soviet and European"

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Bogomolov, Oleg. "The Soviet Union." In The European Community after 1992, 360–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12048-2_17.

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Rothenbacher, Franz. "Soviet Union." In The Central and East European Population since 1850, 1127–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137273901_24.

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Miller, Stuart T. "Soviet Russia 1917–40." In Mastering Modern European History, 389–405. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19580-0_25.

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Miller, Stuart. "Soviet Russia 1917–40." In Mastering Modern European History, 325–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13789-3_25.

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Hoffmann, David L. "European Modernity and Soviet Socialism." In Russian Modernity, 245–60. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230288126_12.

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Czerewacz-Filipowicz, Katarzyna, and Agnieszka Konopelko. "Eastern European Post-Soviet Countries." In Regional Integration Processes in the Commonwealth of Independent States, 305–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47563-9_15.

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Smith, Steven K., and Douglas A. Wertman. "US-Soviet Relations." In US-West European Relations During the Reagan Years, 161–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12737-5_6.

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Petersen, Phillip A. "Emerging Soviet Views on European Security." In Radical Reform in Soviet Defence Policy, 198–224. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21722-9_8.

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Kowalski, Ronald. "The Collapse of Communism in the Soviet Union and East Europe." In European Communism, 203–23. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-80250-6_10.

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Podlesnyi, Pavel. "Non-military Aspects of Security: The View of a Soviet Scholar." In European Polyphony, 73–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20280-5_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soviet and European"

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Boldyreva, Slavyana, Yuliya Vasylchenko, Elena Lapteva, and Asiyat Vakhabova. "The United Soviet People: a Myth or Reality?" In Proceedings of the International Conference on European Multilingualism: Shaping Sustainable Educational and Social Environment (EMSSESE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emssese-19.2019.5.

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HOLDAWAY, R., and G. SPALDING. "Analysis of the orbit of the joint Soviet/European X-ray astronomy mission `Spectrum-X`." In Astrodynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-2874.

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Haigh, C. P. "Business prospects, practice and problems in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union." In IEE Seminar on Eastern European Nuclear Power Plant Standards. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19960285.

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Karluk, S. Rıdvan. "EU Enlargement to the Balkans: Membership Perspective to the Balkan Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01163.

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After the dispersion of the Soviet Union, the European Union embarked upon an intense relationship with the Central and Eastern European Countries. The transition into capital market and democratization of these countries had been supported by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs at the beginning of 1989 before the collapse of the Soviet Union System. The European Agreements were signed between the EU and Hungary, Poland, and Czechoslovakia on December 16th, 1991. 10 Central and Eastern Europe Countries became the members of the EU on May 1st, 2004. With the accession of Bulgaria and Romania into the EU on January 1st, 2007, the number of the EU member countries reached up to 27, and finally extending to 28 with the membership of Croatia to the EU on July 1st, 2013. Removing the Western Balkan States, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, and Bosnia and Herzegovina from the scope of external relations, the EU included these countries in the enlargement process in 2005.The European Commission has determined 2014 enlargement policy priorities as dealing with the fundamentals on preferential basis. In this context, the developments in the Balkans will be closely monitored within the scope of a new approach giving priority to the superiority of law. The enlargement process of the EU towards the Balkans and whether or not the Western Balkan States will join the Union will be analyzed.
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Skultans, Vieda. "“I have no future": Narratives of Despair and Hopelessness in Post-Soviet Latvia." In RN03: Biographical Perspectives on European Societies : Mid-term Conference 2016. University of Latvia, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/bpes.2016.01.

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De Martino, Mario, and Alfia Ibragimova. "Role of International Educational Programmes in Regional Integration Processes: Focus on European Union and Post-Soviet Spac." In Proceedings of the International Conference Communicative Strategies of Information Society (CSIS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/csis-18.2019.102.

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Омельченко, Е. А. "Problems of Supporting Identity among Russian-Speaking Emigrants in the Educational Environment of Russian Schools Abroad." In Современное образование: векторы развития. Роль социально-гуманитарного знания в подготовке педагога: материалы V международной конференции (г. Москва, МПГУ, 27 апреля – 25 мая 2020 г.). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37492/etno.2020.51.79.058.

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вопросы развития «европейской идентичности» русскоязычных эмигрантов, проживающих в Европе, рассматриваются в контексте русскоязычного образования за рубежом. Культурный концепт европейской идентичности все более размывается и становится неприемлемым в реальной интеграционной политике, особенно в связи с событиями в Европе последних двух лет. Автор исследует процессы, происходящие внутри многочисленной русскоязычной диаспоры, прежде всего, в той ее части, которая состоит из эмигрантов с постсоветского пространства, выехавших на постоянное проживание в Европу после распада Советского Союза, в 1990–2000-е гг. В последнее десятилетие в европейских государствах фиксируется рост числа образовательных организаций с обучением на русском языке и преподаванием русского языка. Длительные наблюдения автора за деятельностью этих образовательных организаций убеждают в том, что они выполняют запрос семей русскоязычной диаспоры в связи с двумя реализуемыми адаптационными стратегиями. Первая родительская стратегия вызвана желанием сделать интеграцию своих детей в принимающее инокультурное общество психологически комфортным процессом, без разрыва с родным языком и культурой. Для другой части родителей характерна вторая адаптационная стратегия: они «прячутся» в пространстве своего языка и культуры, поскольку не готовы к быстрой социально-культурной и психологической адаптации в принимающее общество. Автор статьи делает вывод, что в европейских странах в основе развития образования на русском языке лежит не только решение задачи сохранения и поддержки родного языка и культуры. Создающиеся русские школы также способствуют сохранению ценностного «русского» взгляда на образование, его содержание и цели. Можно предположить, что в какой-то степени эти процессы помогают эмигрантам из России и вообще постсоветского пространства позиционировать свое отличие от других жителей Европы и конструировать особую идентичность, которую можно условно именовать «русскоязычные европейцы». the development of the “Russian identity” of Russian-speaking emigrants living in Europe is researched in the context of the processes in the sphere of Russian-language education abroad. We note that the cultural concept of European identity is becoming indistinct and unacceptable within the real integration policy, especially in connection with the events happening in Europe during the latest two years. That is why the author of the article is interested in the processes occurring inside the Russian-speaking diaspora, especially among those post-Soviet emigrants who left for Europe in the 1990–2000, after the destruction of the Soviet Union. During the latest seven – twelve years there can be fixed the growth of the number of educational organizations in European countries that teach Russian and in Russian. Long-term observation of their activities convinces the author that such schools and kindergartens satisfy the query of the families of Russian-speaking diaspora following two adaptation strategies. The first strategy that some parents follow is inspired by the wish to make integration of their children into the accepting foreign-culture society a psychologically comfortable process, without the break with mother language and culture. Other parents follow the other adaptation strategy and “hide” in the environment of their mother language and culture because they are not ready to be socially, culturally, and psychologically adapted to the accepting society. The basis of the development of Russian-language education in European countries is not only the aspiration to save and support mother language and culture. Russian schools also help to conserve the valuable “Russian” outlook on education, its content, and its aims. We can suppose that to some extent these processes help emigrants from Russia and post-Soviet countries to position their distinction from other people living in Europe, to construct their own identity that can be named, for example, “Russian-Speaking Europeans”.
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Tufaner, Mustafa Batuhan, Hasan Boztoprak, and İlyas Sözen. "An Alternative to The European Customs Union for Turkey in The Framework of Economic Integration Theory: Eurasian Customs Union." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01957.

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The liberalization policies begun after 1980 and globalization process bring with new economic associations and trade blocs among countries. The European Customs Union which established to improve economic relations and to make the political integration possible after World War II, reached large trade capacity today. On the other hand, the Post-Soviet countries that followed similar way like European ones established Eurasian Customs Union under the leadership of Kazakhstan, Belarus and Russia. The advantage of European Customs Union for Turkey which became a member of it in 1995 is still discussed. From this viewpoint the study aims to answer a question that Eurasian Customs Union can be an alternative to European Customs Union for Turkey in point of trade capacity. The aim of the study is to discuss the possibility of the Eurasian Customs Union and to compare it with the European Customs Union in which Turkey is involved. In this context, at first, the conceptual framework about the subject will be discussed and European Customs Union and Turkey relations will be examined. After, the current situation of the Eurasian region will be analyzed and the possibility of the Eurasian Customs Union will be discussed. And, which customs union will be more advantageous in terms of Turkey will be examined by VAR analysis.
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9

Nosich, Alexander I., Anatoliy A. Kirilenko, Leonid A. Rud, and Vladimir I. Tkachenko. "Overview of the current state of antenna modelling and development of modular software in Ukraine and the Former Soviet Union." In 2006 1st European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eucap.2006.4584642.

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10

Özdemir, Abdullah, Mehmet Mercan, and Erkan Dendeş. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption and Growth in the Transition Economies of Central Asian Republics." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00691.

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The transition period from the socialist system to the capitalist system is used to describe economies in transition. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, with Central and Eastern European Countries, the Countries in Central Asia have entered into this process. Central Asian Countries haven’t entered into this process providently a lot in transitional stage. At the end of secession process from the Soviet Union, these countries had only limited industrial plants and natural resources. However, reserves of energy resources that these countries have in their economic growth have been a pusher factor. No doubt, increasing energy consumption has a significant effect in the development of the countries. The main purpose of this study is to test the existence of growth relation and energy consumptions in Central Asian Countries that live the transition period accordingly. This study investigates relationship between economic growth and energy consumption for Central Asian Countries over the period 1990-2010 by using panel data analysis. As a conclusion it is reached that there is a significant correlation between energy consumption and economic growth for these countries.
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Reports on the topic "Soviet and European"

1

Elam, Richard L. The Soviet BTR on the Modern European Battlefield: Does It Have a Place in the U.S. Army's Light Infantry? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225461.

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2

Bodie, William C. Moscow's 'Near Abroad' Security Policy in Post-Soviet Europe. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada276638.

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3

Kwist, Dana F. The Soviet Withdrawal from Eastern Europe: A Move in Crisis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada233878.

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4

Zinner, P. The Soviet military presence in Eastern Europe: A new equilibrium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7124152.

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5

Baxley, Carl R. Mutual Security and Arms Reductions in Europe: A Joint Soviet-American Simulation Exercise. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227289.

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6

Rodrik, Dani. Making Sense of the Soviet Trade Shock in Eastern Europe: A Framework and Some Estimates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4112.

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7

Sachs, Jeffrey. Reforms in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in Light of the East Asian Experiences. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5404.

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