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Journal articles on the topic 'Soviet Azerbaijan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Yusubov, Javid. "THE EMERGENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN AS A POST-SOVIET COUNTRY: THE PERIOD OF PRE-INDEPENDENCE." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 320–27. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-4-34.

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The study examines the institutionalization of Azerbaijan's political system during the preindependence and Soviet eras, focusing on its unique political evolution from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) to the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR). The ADR (1918–1920), as a secular republic, achieved significant democratic milestones, including a representative parliament and women’s suffrage, laying the groundwork for modern political institutions. However, the Soviet annexation replaced this with a centralized, one-party system under the Communist Party, which dominate

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2

Bu, Jinyue. "Brief Analysis of the Impact of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on Azerbaijan's Oil and Gas Industry and Its Economy." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 113, no. 1 (2024): 150–55. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.ld18194.

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Azerbaijan is rich in oil resources. As early as the Soviet era, Azerbaijan was designated as the oil and gas center of the Soviet Union's output. In the 1920s, Azerbaijan's oil production accounted for 95% of the entire Soviet Union. The export of abundant oil and gas resources has improved the living conditions of Azerbaijani citizens and maintained the rapid growth of Azerbaijan's economy. After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Azerbaijan's oil and gas industry faced dual impacts: on the one hand, the increased demand for alternative energy in the international market brought op

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3

Umarach, Maretha Syawallin, and Ali Muhammad. "Azerbaijan's Strategy to Win the Conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh Territory with Armenia in 2020." Journal of Islamic World and Politics 7, no. 1 (2023): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.49.

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Decades ago, Armenia and Azerbaijan, two countries in the South Caucasus region, had disagreements over a territorial dispute called Nagorno-Karabakh. In 1921, the Government of the Soviet Union annexed the predominantly ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh into Azerbaijan. However, after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Armenian separatists seized Nagorno-Karabakh in an incident backed by the Armenian Government. Azerbaijan showed its distaste for this treatment, resulting in fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenia, where around 30,000 people died. Before 2020, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict co

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4

Mammadov, J. "RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN AZERBAIJAN: ANCIENT TIMES AND NOWADAYS." Sciences of Europe, no. 155 (December 27, 2024): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14560991.

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The article explores the history of religious education in Azerbaijan, highlighting the development of madrasahs in the region following the spread of Islam. It notes that many prominent figures emerged from those institutions, and Azerbaijani scholars made significant contributions to Islamic culture. However, after Azerbaijan was occupied by Tsarist Russia, the activities of madrasahs were severely restricted. With the establishment of Soviet rule, they were completely shut down, and many religious scholars were persecuted and killed. It also highlights that after years of repression, partic

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5

Suleymanov, E. "AZERBAIJAN AVIATION HISTORY (1910-2024)." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 96 (November 29, 2024): 113–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14242278.

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Azerbaijan's aviation history spans over a century, marked by key milestones that reflect both regional and global developments in aviation. The roots of Azerbaijani aviation can be traced to the early 20th century, with the first recorded flight in Baku in 1910, and the establishment of the first airfield in the city in 1919. In the Soviet era (1920s-1991), Azerbaijan became an integral part of the Soviet aviation system, with Baku serving as a key hub for domestic and international air travel. The country's aviation infrastructure expanded under Soviet rule, and Azerbaijan produced notable a

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6

Karimli, Samir. "The development level of organizing problem of history training in general education institutions." Scientific Bulletin 2 (2019): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/iovr8049.

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Problem of history tarining in general education institutions have been explored by various researchers. Researches by A.A.Vagin, N.G.Dayri, S.A.Yejova and others about this in former Soviet era should be specifically mentioned. The history tarining at Azerbaijan's general educational institutions was carried out on the basis of Soviet scientists' research. Studying the problem of history training in Azerbaijan coincides more with the period of independence. In this sense, the names of Azerbaijani researchers M.Amirov, I.Jabrailov, T.Najafov and others can be mentioned. Development of methodol

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7

Öz Döm, Özge. "AZERBAIJANI WOMEN IN THE FIRST 20 YEARS OF POST-SOVIET TRANSITION PERIOD." Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 13, no. 42 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.1455307.

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The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a historical moment for the fifteen former Soviet republics, including Azerbaijan, as they embarked on a journey of nation-building and identity formation. Post-Soviet Azerbaijan experienced a revival of pre-Soviet traditions, particularly in the realm of Islam, alongside a redefinition of national identity spearheaded by predominantly nationalist male elites. This process was intricately linked to the changing role of women in Azerbaijani society. While the Soviet era had seen efforts to empower women, including advancements in education and leg

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8

Balayev, Khagan. "National language issue in Soviet Azerbaijan (1920’s)." Scientific Bulletin 1, no. 1 (2020): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/mpsw7247.

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On April 28, 1920, the Peoples Republic of Azerbaijan was overthrown as a result of the intrusion of the military forces of Russia and the support of the local communists, the Soviet power was established in Azerbaijan. The Revolutionary Committee of Azerbaijan and the Council of Peoples Commissars continued the language policy of the Peoples Republic of Azerbaijan. On February 28, 1921, the Revolutionary Committee of Azerbaijan issued an instruction on the application of Russian and Turkish as languages for correspondences in the government offices. On June 27, 1924, the Azerbaijani Soviet So

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9

Najafov, Rahil. "The Khojaly Genocide is a grave tragedy for Azerbaijani Turks." Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems 8, no. 1 (2025): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.56334/sei/8.1.3.

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The Khojaly genocide entered the history of Azerbaijan as one of its most terrible and tragic pages. Azerbaijan's national leader Heydar Aliyev in connection with the 10th anniversary of the Khojaly genocide, referring to the Azerbaijani people, said: "This cruel act of genocide entered the history of mankind as one of the worst mass acts of terrorism."1 It should be noted that for 200 years Azerbaijan has endured ethnic cleansing and genocide by Armenian chauvinists. Azerbaijanis were expelled from their historical lands, became refugees and IDPs, and this was accompanied by massacres committ

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10

Brinegar, Sara. "The Oil Deal: Nariman Narimanov and the Sovietization of Azerbaijan." Slavic Review 76, no. 2 (2017): 372–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2017.83.

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This essay, with a focus on Baku, Azerbaijan, demonstrates that the need to secure and hold energy resources—and the infrastructures that support them—was critical to the formation of the Soviet Union. The Azerbaijani statesman Nariman Narimanov played a pivotal role in the establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan by attempting to use Baku's oil to secure prerogatives for the Azerbaijan SSR. In part, Narimanov gained his position by striking a deal with Vladimir Lenin in 1920, an arrangement that I am calling the oil deal. This deal lay the foundations of Soviet power in the south Caucasus.

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11

Pivovar, Efim I., Irina E. Khanova, and Marya V. Katagoshchina. "Archives of Azerbaijan in the Orbit of International Scientific, Informational, and Cultural Relations in Early 21st Century." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2023): 777–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-3-777-788.

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The paper is devoted to one of the trends of development of archiving in Azerbaijan in the second half of the 1990s-2010s, international cooperation in the archival field. It is to study the activities of Azerbaijani archivists aimed at interacting with international archival community, including determining the role and place of inter-archival dialogue within the framework of participation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the cultural cooperation with Russia and other CIS countries. The National Archival Fund (NAF) of Azerbaijan is an extensive collection of documents of high scientific, hist

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12

Jabbarov, Farhad R. oglu. "The Oil Factor in Relations between the Azerbaijan Republic and the RSFSR." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 2 (2022): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.205.

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Relations between the Azerbaijan Republic and the Soviet Republic of Russia can be conditionally divided into two stages. The first stage covers the period from the declaration of independence of Azerbaijan in May 1918 to moving of the national government to Baku in September 1918, and the second — from September 1918 to the fall of the Azerbaijan Republic in April 1920. At both stages, the oil was often the key factor in relations between the two states. Although the Soviet Russia did not recognize the Azerbaijan Republic, ruling circles in Baku were in favor of establishing relations with Mo

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13

Gökhan, Alper Ataşer. "Clan Politics in Azerbaijan: A Critical Overview." SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDIES JOURNAL 11, no. 2 (2025): 208–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14937698.

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This article focuses on the subject of the so-called “clans” in Azerbaijani politics. Although informal networks can be necessary or inevitable alongside modern political institutions, it may become problematic when regional or kinship affiliations precede official rights and duties. The failure of democratization in Azerbaijan, together with other former Soviet Republics of Central Asian and Caucasus is partially explained by the “clan politics.” Providing a historical overview of clan politics in Azerbaijan, with a focus on independence after 1991, I insist that the t

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14

Khanaliyev, J. "THE FORMATİON OF THE ZSFSR AS THE END OF THE FORMAL İNDEPENDENCE OF THE AZERBAİJAN SSR AND A "NEW STAGE" İN NATİONAL RELATİONS." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 74 (August 8, 2023): 7–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8223344.

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Although it was expected that the territories of the South Caucasus, considered a multi-ethnic region during the Russian tsarist empire, would turn into a hotbed of national and armed conflicts, under the new Soviet government, the fact that Soviet Russia escalated this situation led to very serious consequences, especially for the Azerbaijan SSR. If territorial-border conflicts, which are a source of tension in relations between Azerbaijan and Georgia, were resolved relatively quickly on the basis of mutual concessions of the parties, then Azerbaijan lost the most territory. The new plot, pla

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15

Bashirov, Galib. "The Politics of the Hijab in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan." Nationalities Papers 48, no. 2 (2020): 357–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.81.

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AbstractIn late 2010, Azerbaijan tried to introduce a ban on hijab in all secondary schools, referring to an article of the new Law of Education that mandated school uniforms. The supporters of the ban argued that the hijab was inimical to Azerbaijani culture and law because it violated the separation of religion and state, was a propaganda tool of Islamist fundamentalists funded from abroad, and was a foreign form of clothing that did not exist in Azerbaijani culture. This article examines why hijab is the focus of controversy in Azerbaijan. The supporters of the ban offered simple opposition

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16

Yüksel, Şehri. "Celal Kasımov, Edebi Mahkemeler." Edeb Erkan, no. 6 (November 30, 2024): 265–71. https://doi.org/10.59402/ee006202420.

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Prof. Dr. Celal Kasımov’s book Edebi Mahkemeler (Literary Courts) is an in-depth study of the literary and cultural pressures applied in Azerbaijan during the Soviet era. The book reveals, through archival documents, how Soviet authorities used literary works as ideological tools in their efforts to erase national identities. The repressions, exiles, and control over literature during the Lenin and Stalin periods are thoroughly analyzed. The book discusses the literary courts that judged the characters of works such as M. Celil’s Ölüler (The Dead), C. Cabbarlı’s Aydın and H. Cavid’s Şeyh Sanan

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17

Garibova, Jala, and Matanat Asgarova. "Language policy and legislation in post-Soviet Azerbaijan." Language Problems and Language Planning 33, no. 3 (2009): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.33.3.01gar.

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This paper examines the policy and legislative framework for the regulation of language in Azerbaijan. During the Soviet period, language issues were addressed in the Constitution. Post-independence language revival initiatives promoted laws, high status decrees, and official regulations, particularly in the sphere of status-building. The authors analyze post-Soviet language policy and language legislation from the perspective of both national and minority languages. To illuminate the ways in which language strategies are developed, laws covering various domains are examined and evaluated as r

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18

Ilham, Samira. "Azerbaijan – Georgian Relations in the Early 20th Century." International Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2024): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55367/ldes3649.

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This article examines the relations between Georgia and Azerbaijan in the early 20th century. The article utilizes secondary research methods and applies historical and comparative analysis techniques to investigate the relations between the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Democratic Republic of Georgia and Azerbaijan-Georgia relations after the occupation of Soviet Russia. It is well known that relationships with neighboring states play a significant role in shaping a country’s foreign policy. In this context, it has been revealed that several factors influenced the ADR-GDR relations a

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19

Huseynow, Rusif. "Azerbaijan – Kazakhstan relations: current situation and prospects." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2017.22.3.11.

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Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan should not be seen as two states which are close because of their Soviet past. In fact, the titular ethnic groups of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan – Azerbaijanis and Kazakhs – come from a greater Turkic family. Azerbaijani-Kazakh brotherhood takes its roots from the very origins of the Turkic peoples that spread from the Altai Mountains and has been cemented by the Islamic factor. Maintaining maritime borders through the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are important nations for one another. Azerbaijan is seen as a bridge for Kazakhstan to access Turkey and Europe,

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20

T., Gazi. "The Sovietization of Azerbaijan: Historical Perspective." Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no. 11 (2024): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/108/60.

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The Sovietization of Azerbaijan, spanning from the early 1920s to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, was a transformative period that significantly impacted the country's political, social, economic, and cultural landscape. This paper explores the multifaceted process of Sovietization and its enduring legacy on Azerbaijan's development. Politically, Sovietization entailed the establishment of authoritarian rule, characterized by one-party dominance and the suppression of political dissent. Socially, it led to both advancements in education and healthcare and the suppression of cultur

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21

Abbasova, Firuza, Lala Mammadova, and Ayan Zeynalova. "A Comparative Study of Legal Practices in European Jurisdictions and Azerbaijan in Absentia Trials." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2024): e03421. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03421.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the adoption of in absentia trials in Azerbaijan following the 2023-2024 legal reforms, focusing on the balance between judicial efficiency and defendants' rights. This issue is particularly crucial as Azerbaijan continues to modernize its legal system to align with international standards, especially in the context of transitional justice. Azerbaijan's legal system, though based on the Roman legal tradition, is relatively young, and still in transition from Soviet-era practices. Theoretical Framework: Theoretical Framework grounded in human

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22

Maharram Babayev, Maharram Babayev. "ANALYSIS AND TRENDS OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AZERBAIJAN." Caucasus-Economic and Social Analysis Journal of Southern Caucasus 53, no. 06 (2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/cesajsc53062022-12.

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Azerbaijan has been constantly strengthening and developing rapidly since independence. Successful economic policy supply, stability in the macroeconomic development of Azerbaijan was ensured, economic growth rates were achieved, which for a long time could not be achieved by many developing countries. Today, as a result of breakthrough development and numerous achievements in the economy, Azerbaijan has entered a qualitatively new economic stage - the era of modernization. The path to such economic development was not easy. In the first years of its independence, the Azerbaijani state faced m

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23

Mladenova, Marinela. "The First Azerbaijan Republic and its European Students. The History of their Return." Scientific knowledge - autonomy, dependence, resistance 29, no. 2 (2020): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i2.10.

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The assumption in the historiography of the Soviet period implies that the Soviet power established in Azerbaijan played a major role in the modernization and further development of the country. Within the last three decades, when many new studies, memories, copies of documents, and data from previous secret archives have been published, a different history has emerged. The decisions related to the development of the secondary and tertiary education in Azerbaijan, voted by the Parliament of the Democratic Republic, clearly reveal the vision of the then politicians for rapid changes and moderni

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24

Bayramova, Rakhshanda. "Change of government in the Guba region of Azerbaijan and its tragic consequences (1920-1921)." Grani 23, no. 9 (2020): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172086.

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One of the steps taken by the new government in the political sphere was the abolition of the former national army. On May 7, the Revolutionary Committee of Azerbaijan decided to reorganize the army and navy. According to the decision, the new Azerbaijani army and navy were, in fact, created as part of the Red Army of Soviet Russia. Azerbaijani military units were directly subordinated to the commander of the XI Red Army, and warships to the command of the Caspian fleet. Thus, from the first months of its existence, the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan "voluntarily" renounced the right to have an

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25

PAŞA, Gamze, and Birsen JELEN. "EXAMİNATİON OF THE BEGİNNER PİANO METHODS FREQUENTLY USED İN AZERBAİJAN." ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN / JOURNAL OF WORLD OF TURKS / TÜRKLERİN DÜNYASI DERGİSİ 15, no. 2 (2023): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/150220.

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In Azerbaijan, which has an important place in music education and performance, piano education comes first in classical music education. The piano education of Azerbaijan, which is the place where many world-famous Turkic pianists began their education, even though it was generally influenced by the pieces and composers of the Soviet period, the piano was given a national identity with pieces written by Azerbaijani composers. When the literature is reviewed, it has been detected that there are studies on Azerbaijani composers and piano educators, while there are relatively fewer studies on ge

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26

Abasova, Samira Huseyn qizi, and Esmer Qurban qizi Aliyeva. "ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC IN THE SPHERE OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Pedagogy and Psychology 2, no. 28 (2024): 193–204. https://doi.org/10.32342/3041-2196-2024-2-28-19.

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The development of education is the priority direction of the state policy of Azerbaijan. In all countries, education is a very important part of society, but in Azerbaijan it is a decisive element in people’s lives. For this reason, the reforms carried out in the field of education in Azerbaijan after gaining independence have an international character and cover all its fields. The article examines the international aspects of higher education in Azerbaijan and analyses external and internal factors influencing higher education. The aim of this article is to explore the forms of studying abr

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27

Shevchuk, Andriy, Olena Dyka, Oksana Lytvynchuk, and Andriy Pasichnyk. "Oil, Security and Democracy: An Analysis of US-Azerbaijani Relations at the Present Stage (2020-2024)." Society and Security, no. 5(5) (November 14, 2024): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/sas-2024-5(5)-50-59.

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The article analyzes bilateral relations between the United States and Azerbaijan in 2020-2024. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the geopolitical importance of the South Caucasus has increased, where, in addition to local actors (Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia), both regional (Turkey and Iran) and world leaders (the United States, the European Union, and Russia) claim influence. The region's importance is linked to the energy factor (Azerbaijan's rich oil reserves), the security factor (the proximity of Afghanistan and Iraq), and the longstanding ethnic and territorial conflict betwee

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28

Levchenkov, Alexandr S. "BOOK REVIEW: PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF POST-SOVIET AND INTERREGIONAL STUDIES / ED. BY E.I. PIVOVAR. ISSUE 3: AZERBAIJAN’S STUDIES. M.: RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES, 2020. 283 P." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 4 (2020): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2020-4-126-133.

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The review is devoted to a unique collective scientific work of Russian and Azerbaijani authors, whose pages reflect important issues of the history and modern political, socio-economic and cultural development of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani-Russian and Azerbaijani-Iranian relations, and Baku’s foreign policy in the context of integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The publication lists an overlook of six research papers and proceedings of the conferences “Humanitarian cooperation between Russia and Azerbaijan: spiritual and historical traditions and present time” and “Humanitarian dimens

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29

Aliyeva, Aynur. "The Formation of a New Soviet Education System in Azerbaijan SSR." Metafizika Journal 7, no. 3 (2024): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33864/2617-751x.2024.v7.i3.59-75.

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This paper addresses the development of the education system during the Soviet period, with particular attention given to the role of intellectuals in the growth of education. The establishment of the new Soviet education system in Azerbaijan faced significant challenges, such as the lack of qualified teaching staff. It was necessary to prepare educators, introduce new teaching materials and programs, and apply progressive teaching methods. In response, the Soviet government of Azerbaijan issued a series of decrees and orders in 1920 to guide the development of public education. These aspects

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Sharifova, Sevda Akram. "The role of Heydar Aliyev in the history of the South Caucasus (1969-1982)." Manuscript 17, no. 1 (2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20240004.

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The main purpose of the study is to draw attention to the role of the personality factor in the economic, social and cultural development of the Azerbaijan SSR among the 15 republics of the Soviet Union from the 1960s to the 1980s. The article analyzes the essence of the purposeful policy of the national leader of the Azerbaijani people Heydar Aliyev, who led the country during the Soviet years, and identifies the main direction of the socio-economic development of the South Caucasus during that period. Scientific innovation: the role of the personality factor in the transformation of the Azer

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OLSZEWSKI, Paweł. "HISTORICAL CONDITIONS OF ETHNIC AND POLITICAL CONFLICTS IN SOUTH CAUCASUS – SELECTED PROBLEMS." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 164, no. 2 (2012): 237–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.2822.

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The main subject of this article is the presentation of the historical backgrounds of the contemporary conflicts over the Mountainous Karabagh, South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The author describes the history of these regions from the beginning of the 19th century till 1992. The conquest of the South Caucasus by Imperial Russia in the 19th century resulted in the immigrations of Armenians to the Mountainous Karabagh, Ossetians to South Ossetia and Georgians to Abkhazia. These immigrations completely changed the ethnic compositions of these region. The Russian authorities supported the immigrations

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Hasanova, Nurana. "Issues of Restoration of Historical Values in the Pages of "Azerbaijan" Newspaper (1989-1995)." Metafizika Journal 8, no. 2 (2025): 86. https://doi.org/10.33864/2617-751x.2025.v8.i2.86-96.

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The article talks about the creation of the "Azerbaijan" newspaper, its activities promoting the ideas of independent statehood, and preserving our national values. From the end of the 20th century, the awakening of the people, the desire to get rid of the Soviet dependence for more than 70 years, the effort to determine the future destiny of Azerbaijan as a nation and state, the process of returning to our national roots was conveyed to the people through the media. In the late 80s of the 20th century, Azerbaijani public and artistic thought was more occupied with the injustices occurring in

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33

Aliyeva, Aysel. "TERRITORIAL DISPUTES AND THEIR RESOLUTION BETWEEN THE AZERBAIJAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AND GEORGIA." History of Science 5, no. 4 (2024): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33864/2790-0037.2024.v5.i4.91-98.

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The concept of "territory" is of vital importance as one of the most important subjects of law and international relations. As is well known, territories can often be disputed either between states or within states. These disputes can lead to bigger conflicts later. The issue of disputed territories between Azerbaijan and Georgia revolves primarily around Borchali and Zagatala regions. The general information about Borchali region is that this region is mainly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis and has historical ties with both Azerbaijan and Georgia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the

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34

Hoch, Tomáš. "The Roots of Ethno-Political Mobilization in Nagorno-Karabakh." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 47, no. 3 (2020): 306–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763324-20201370.

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Abstract The current conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh began in the second half of the 1980s, but its roots are deeper, reaching back at least to the first quarter of the 20th century. The aim of this article is to place these problematic aspects of mutual Armenian-Azerbaijani relations in their historical context and to link them with the current conflict. This article also identifies the factors that underlay the initial stages of the conflict and its subsequent escalation. The ethno-political mobilization of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, but subsequently also of Armenians in the Armenian SSR an

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35

Fedorova, Maria M., and Anna P. Romanova. "Features of the Politics of Memory in the Caspian Region: The Case of Azerbaijan." Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies 6, no. 4 (2024): 454–77. https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v6i4.595.

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In this article, based on the analysis of data from a comprehensive sociological study, the features of the memory policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan were identified in comparison with similar ones in other “post-Soviet” Caspian republics in the context of constructing new national identities. It was concluded that the memory policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the “core” of which is the concept of “trauma”, plays an important role in constructing the country’s new national identity. In this case, trauma is represented by a whole complex of memory markers combined with ideas about the gene

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Pinar, Candas. "Social Change and Selective Reproduction." Contexts 21, no. 3 (2022): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15365042221114993.

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After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the sex ratio at birth in Azerbaijan, a former Soviet Republic, became very skewed. Historical data suggest that the collapse of the Soviet safety net, coupled with the increased availability of ultrasounds and longstanding son preference, may have facilitated the practice of sex/gender selection in post-Soviet Azerbaijan.

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Kucukcan, Talip. "Russia and Azerbaijan." American Journal of Islam and Society 14, no. 3 (1997): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v14i3.2276.

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The last centuries of human history bear witness to the generation of havocand carnage brought about by the disintegration of world empires and superpowersthat ruled vast areas inhabited by people of different ethnic. religious,and national backgrounds. One such event took place in the early period of thiscentury: the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Its downfall left a power vacuumin many areas of the Balkans. North Africa and the Middle East. Out of the ashesof its ruin, new and independent states emerged.Toward the end of the twentieth century, the Soviet Union totally disintegratedand sudde

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Iskenderova, Marziya S. "ON THE ISSUE OF AZERBAIJANI-RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE 18TH- BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN THE WORKS OF THE AZERBAIJANI HISTORIAN F.M.ALIYEV." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 4 (2020): 573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch154573-585.

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In the article is attempted to make a historiographic analysis on the issue of Azerbaijani-Russian relations in the 18th-19th centuries in the works of the prominent Azerbaijani historian F.M.Aliyev, who laid the foundation for the development of this direction of historical science. The study of factors that influenced the development of extended Azerbaijani-Russian trade relations in the specified period is considered reasonably and objectively. A critical assessment is given of the tendentious approach to the idea of the dominant Russian orientation in Azerbaijan and the pressur

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Kayani, Farrukh Nawaz. "The Flourishing Economic and Political Relations of Turkey & Azerbaijan: An Overview after 30th Diplomatic Anniversary." Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2023): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2023.11.02.003.

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Turkey was the first country to recognize the Azerbaijan’s independence from Soviet Union on 9th of November, 1991. Turkey-Azerbaijan bilateral relations are rooted in their historic cultural analogy and geopolitical features which have always fostered the mutual support for industrial, economic, and technological development. Turkey’s foreign policy has evolved with the changing dynamics of international relations for promoting cordial bilateral ties with Azerbaijan. Bilateral trade between these countries has provided a solid foundation for reciprocity and preliminaries for maintaining the b

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Alieva-Mamedova, G.S. "TSARIST AND SOVIET POLICY OF TURNING NAGORNO-KARABAKH INTO A COMFORT ZONE FOR ARMENIANS (BASED ON HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS)." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 52 (March 17, 2023): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747166.

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Armenian chauvinistic forces, in all periods of history, went to all extremes in order to achieve their cherished goal - the creation of "Great Armenia", a state that did not exist, does not exist and cannot be on the political map of the world. At the same time, all the facts, starting from the 18th century, prove the participation of tsarist Russia and Soviet diplomacy in this dirty Armenian policy. The resettlement of Armenians to the Caucasus, the creation of the Armenian region, the events of 1905-1906, the tragic March events of 1918, the falsification of historical documents -

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Yaşar qızı Məmmədova, Sevinc. "Azerbaijani literary language and internal speech problems." SCIENTIFIC WORK 80, no. 7 (2022): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/80/52-57.

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Azərbaycan ədəbi dili lüğət tərkibi sovet dövrünə istər zənginləşmə mənbələrinə, istərsə də funksional üslubi diferensiasiya səviyyəsinə münasibətdə özünəməxsus tarixi xarakteri ilə gəlir və bu xarakter onun sovet dövründəki inkişafına bilavasitə təsir edir.Azərbaycan ədəbi dilinin tarixi, o qədər də sistemli və ardıcıl olmayan bir sıra təşəbbüsləri nəzərə almasaq, əsrimizin 30-cu illərindən etibarən araşdırılmağa başlanılmışdır. Azərbaycan ədəbi dilinin inkişafı, onun ictimai təsirinin çoxalması baxımından keçmiş sovet dövrü, ədəbi dilin mərhələləri içərisində xüsusi əhəmiyyətə malikdir. Uzun

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Iunusov, A. S. "Migration in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan." Russian Politics & Law 41, no. 3 (2003): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rup1061-1940410369.

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Motika, Raoul. "Islam in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan*." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 115 (October 1, 2001): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.18423.

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Abdullayev, Nazim Nizami. "Legal framework of Azerbaijan's foreign policy with the CIS countries." Международное право, no. 2 (February 2021): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2021.2.35734.

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This article explores the legal framework of the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the post-Soviet space. This topic gains special relevance on the background of changes in the regional distribution of potentials after the Second Karabakh War. The subject of this research is the main agreements signed by Azerbaijan with the CIS countries in a bilateral format, as well as within the organization. Emphasis is placed on the normative legal documents that form the foundation of foreign policy relations in the military-political, economic, energy, and transport sectors as the highest

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Niftiyev, İbrahim, and Gubad Ibadoghlu. "An assessment of the thirty year post-Soviet transition quality in Azerbaijan from an economic and social liberalization perspective RESEARCH ARTICLES." Journal of Life Economics 9, no. 3 (2022): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15637/jlecon.9.3.02.

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Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan has faced numerous economic, political and administrative difficulties. One of them has been oil dependency of the national economy. The impact of the oil industry on the macroeconomic indicators such as the Gross Domestic Production (GDP) and inflation has been a popular theme in the case of the Azerbaijan economy. However, evidence of the extractive industry’s growing influence on Azerbaijan’s national economy in terms of the quality of the transition from a command economy to a market economy is sparse. In this study, we compare Azerbaijan’s tr

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Drugeat, Alix. "Méthodes et impacts de l’assistance démocratique par les États-Unis en Azerbaïdjan." Slovo 36, no. 1 (2010): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.3406/slovo.2010.1415.

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Since the USSR’s fall, the promotion of democracy and therefore democracy assistance are the subject of renewed interest from policy makers, particularly among post-Soviet states. The purpose of this paper is to see why US involves in democracy assistance programs in semi-authoritarian regimes such as Azerbaijan, what are forms of action, issues and limitations. It is noted that although varied, democratic assistance programs have a relatively limited impact on institutions and Azerbaijani society because of diplomatic imperatives and institutional and legislative obstacles. Moreover, Western

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Saghatelyan, Lilit. "Citizenship Dynamics in the Soviet Borderlands: A Case Study of Armenians of Nakhijevan." Folia Humanistica et Socialia 2, no. 2 (2024): 35–50. https://doi.org/10.69705/fhs.2024.2.2.5.

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The study investigates how ethnic groups in the peripheral regions of the Soviet Union experienced their social rights. Throughout the Soviet era, authorities implemented nation-building policies that oɼen involved delineating borders without consideration for ethnic or historical boundaries. Consequently, this approach has occasionally led to the emergence of multi-ethnic regions, of which Nakhijevan is a good example. The study makes a meaningful contribution to the academic understanding of the South Caucasus region, oɥering insights into the intricate interplay between historical policies,

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Kerimova-Kodjayeva, Tamilla. "Formation and Creation of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijani SSR (1920–1945) in the Works of Azerbaijanian and Foreign Scientists." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640025909-7.

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In this article the author examines the historiography on the problem of formation and creation of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1920-1945. The aim is to summarise the available literature on the subject, to analyse the works on the history of the foundation and the first years of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan and to show the development of the research interest in this field. This article examines the works of Russian, Soviet, and international historians of science. Soviet historiography was based on communist methodology. Soviet publications were characterised by

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Hartati, Anna Yulia. "KONFLIK AZERBAIJAN DENGAN ARMENIA ATAS WILAYAH NAGORNO-KARABAKH DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL." QISTIE 13, no. 2 (2020): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v13i2.3909.

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Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang konflik Azerbaijan dengan Armenia dalam konteks Hukum Internasional. Konflik di antara kedua negara tidak terlepas dari faktor sejarah. Dalam semua keputusan yang dibuat oleh lembaga-lembaga resmi Uni Soviet (terutama keputusan tanggal 10 Januari 1990 dan 3 Maret 1990), dengan jelas disebutkan bahwa perbatasan antara RSK Azerbaijan dan RSK Armenia tidak dapat diubah sama sekali. Setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet dan kemerdekaan Azerbaijan dan SSR Armenia, keduanya menjadi subyek hukum internasional. Wilayah yang dicakup oleh NKAO (Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast)

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Mustafayeva, Nurlana. "Azerbaijan-Turkey literary relations." Laplage em Revista 7, Extra-E (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-e1157p.24-31.

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Article compares the literary relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey during the Soviet and independence periods. Research shows that during the Soviet era, limited literary relations under the leadership of Moscow were subordinated to the unified foreign policy goals of the USSR. The Soviet Union, among other means, sought to spread communist ideology in Turkey through literary ties, to weaken NATO’s southern wing from within, and to reduce Western influence. The closed society and the “iron curtain” of the USSR did not allow the free exchange of cultural and literary treasures. After the res

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