Academic literature on the topic 'Soviet criminal justice'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soviet criminal justice"

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Kuromiya, Hiroaki, and Peter H. Solomon. "Soviet Criminal Justice under Stalin." American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (1998): 1657. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650082.

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Kareniauskaitė, Monika. "The Criminal Justice System in the Lithuanian SSR: Genesis, Specifics and Relationship with Unarmed Anti-soviet Resistance." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 34 (2024): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2013.204.

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The article analyses the criminal justice system of Soviet Lithuania: the formation of the system, its norms and institutions, the aggregate of laws, and the prosecution of criminals. It also reveals how the transformation of the Soviet regime after Stalin’s death was reflected in the legal reality. The dimension of political crime, criminal prosecution for various forms of resistance against the Soviet regime, is particularly emphasised. The research revealed that although after Stalin’s death the Soviet regime in Lithuania released its grip and Soviet law acquired more liberal features, it c
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Newman, Daniel. "Cassation of Criminal Cases from Moscow Province Courts and Tribunals, 1921–1928." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 41, no. 2 (2014): 146–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763324-04102001.

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Although students of the Soviet period have long been fascinated with criminality, few works have studied courts and common criminals on the basis of trial records, especially during the nep. Aside from scholarly treatments of show trials, the reasoning behind judicial decisions and criminal pleas has been left to the imagination of Sovietologists. This gap is addressed by examining case files involving the primary form of appeal available to Soviet convicts: cassation. After detailing the evolution of Soviet cassation from its origins in the French Revolution and contextualizing its place in
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Georgievskiy, E. V., and R. V. Kravtsov. "Crimes against justice in the soviet criminal law." Siberian Law Herald 4 (2021): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2021.4.98.

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The article analyzes the Soviet criminal laws containing criminal attacks against justice. Starting with the Decrees of the Council of People’s Commissars and ending with criminal codes, the Soviet legislator is trying to create a system of crimes that violate the interests of justice. The doctrinal views of scientists on the essence and types of various criminal manifestations that encroach on the foundations of judicial and public power in the Soviet state are presented. The research methodology was made up of specific historical and comparative (comparative legal) approaches to the legal na
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Solomon, Peter H. "Post-Soviet criminal justice: The persistence of distorted neo-inquisitorialism." Theoretical Criminology 19, no. 2 (2015): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480614568746.

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This article investigates the extent to which post-Soviet states have successfully reformed the system of criminal justice that they inherited from the USSR, and in particular reduced accusatorial bias and achieved procedural fairness. I argue that with the notable exception of Estonia, these countries have not eliminated the defining features of the Soviet criminal justice, what I call ‘distorted neo-inquisitorialism’—namely the excessive power of investigators and weakness of judges. The article examines in detail the reform of criminal justice in Russia, Estonia and Ukraine from 1992 to the
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Solomon, Peter H. "Soviet Criminal Justice and the Great Terror." Slavic Review 46, no. 3-4 (1987): 391–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498094.

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Years ago Harold Berman observed that for many people in the west the term Soviet law represented a contradiction. Popular imagination found little place for law or criminal justice in a society where terror or extralegal coercion played a major role. Yet, as Berman argued, even in Stalin's Russia law and force existed side by side, and there was a “surprising degree of official compartmentalization of the legal and the extra-legal.” Berman recognized that the separation of law and terror was no accident; rather it was a product of the regime's commitment to law and the functions it could perf
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Nelken, David. "Post-Soviet criminal justice and comparative criminology." Theoretical Criminology 19, no. 2 (2015): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480615581106.

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Bologna, Jack. "Soviet white-collar crime and criminal justice." Computers & Security 7, no. 6 (1988): 553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(88)90005-3.

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Kareniauskaitė, Monika. "The Criminal Justice System in Soviet Russia and the USSR (1917–1953): Emergence, Development and Transfer to the Lithuanian SSR." Lithuanian Historical Studies 20, no. 1 (2016): 151–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-02001007.

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The aim of the article is to analyse the Soviet definition of crime, the structure and logic of Soviet criminal law, and the system of criminal prosecution developed by the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution of 1917, consolidated during the NEP and collectivisation, and reformed by Stalin and Andrey Vyshinsky in the mid-1930s. The research also examines the impact that these concepts, ideas, institutions, legal norms and practices had on newly occupied Soviet colonies, focusing on the case of the LSSR. First of all, the research demonstrates that the main laws, institutions and actors in
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Paryzkyi, Igor, Oleksii Humin, Roman Maksymovych, Oksana Panchak, and Volodymyr Kantsir. "Criminal liability for the establishment or spread of criminal influence in post-Soviet countries (literature review 2011-2021)." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 75 (2022): 844–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4075.50.

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The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the types of criminal liability for the establishment or spread of criminal influence in the countries of the post-Soviet space. Achievement of the set goal implied the resolution of the following task: the analysis of legal acts in the sphere of criminal justice. The specific subject was the social norms regulated by law, which are formed in the sphere of criminal justice in the fight against criminal action. Theoretical ideas about the activities of criminal justice bodies are also reviewed. The methodological basis of the research co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soviet criminal justice"

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Foglesong, Todd S. "The politics of judicial independence and the administration of criminal justice in Soviet Russia, 1982-1992." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1995. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ27783.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Soviet criminal justice"

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Solomon, Peter H. Soviet criminal justice under Stalin. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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2

British Parliamentary Human Rights Group, ed. Glasnost and Soviet criminal trials. All-Party British Parliamentary Human Rights Group, House of Commons, 1987.

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Foglesong, Todd S. Crime, criminal justice and criminology in post-Soviet Ukraine. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 2001.

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Mears, Daniel P. American criminal justice policy: An evaluation approach to increasing accountability and effectiveness. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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1939-, Butler William Elliott, ed. Justice and comparative law: Anglo-Soviet perspectives on criminal law, evidence, procedure, and sentencing policy. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987.

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Rand, Robert. Comrade lawyer: Inside Soviet justice in an era of reform. Westview, 1991.

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Solomon, Peter H. The case of the vanishing acquittal: Informal norms and practice of Soviet criminal justice. Soviet Interview Project, 1987.

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Pohl, J. Otto. The Stalinist penal system: A statistical history of Soviet repression and terror, 1930-1953. McFarland, 1997.

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Fijalkowski, Agata, and Raluca Grosescu. Transitional criminal justice in post-dictatorial and post-conflict societies. Intersentia, 2015.

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Solomon, Peter H. Sovetskai︠a︡ i︠u︡stit︠s︡ii︠a︡ pri Staline. ROSSPĖN, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soviet criminal justice"

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Trochev, Alexei, and Gavin Slade. "Trials and Tribulations: Kazakhstan’s Criminal Justice Reforms." In Kazakhstan and the Soviet Legacy. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6693-2_5.

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Van Den Berg, Ger P. "The Soviet Court System: Soviet Criminal Statistics and the Question of Special Courts." In The Soviet System of Justice: Figures and Policy. Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6994-5_3.

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Havryshko, Marta. "Rape on Trial: Criminal Justice Actors in 1940s’ Soviet Ukraine and Sexual Violence During the Holocaust." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10857-0_9.

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Teitel, Ruti G. "Criminal Justice." In Transitional Justice. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195100648.003.0003.

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Abstract In the public imagination, transitional justice is commonly linked with punishment and the trials of ancien régimes. The enduring symbols of the English and French Revolutions from monarchic to republican rule are the trials of Kings Charles I and Louis XVI. A half century after the events, the leading monument to the Nazis’ World War II defeat remains the Nuremberg trials. The triumph of democracy over military rule in Southern Europe’s transitions is represented in Greece’s trials of its colonels. Argentina’s junta trial marked the end of decades of repressive rule throughout Latin America. The contemporary wave of transitions from military rule, throughout Latin America and Africa, as well as from Communist rule in Central Europe and the former Soviet bloc, has revived the debate over whether to punish.
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Juviler, Peter H. "Some Trends in Soviet Criminal Justice." In Soviet law after Stalin. Brill | Nijhoff, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004635494_008.

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Schroeder, Friedrich-Christian. "Further Trends in Soviet Criminal Justice." In Soviet law after Stalin. Brill | Nijhoff, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004635494_009.

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Gilinskiy, Yakov. "Soviet and post-Soviet Russian criminology – an insider’s reflections." In Criminology and Criminal Justice in Russia. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/97813651033107-3.

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van den Berg, Ger P. "Criminal Law Statistics." In The Soviet System of Justice: Figures and Policy. Brill | Nijhoff, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004635579_015.

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Polunina, Valentyna. "The Human Face of Soviet Justice? Aron Trainin and the Origins of the Soviet Doctrine of International Criminal Law." In Stalin’s Soviet Justice. Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350083370.0009.

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Bryant, Michael S., and James Burnham Sedgwick. "Rendering Justice." In The Oxford Handbook of World War II. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199341795.013.20.

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Abstract German and Japanese crimes committed during World War II became objects of criminal prosecution by Allied courts after the war. The best known of these trials was an international tribunal held at Nuremberg in 1945–1946. By the late spring 1945, Anglo–American predilection for summary execution of the “major” war criminals had yielded to a commitment to prosecute them. The trial at Nuremberg was among the first of numerous proceedings against Nazi war criminals throughout Europe. The Allied powers responded to atrocities in the war’s Asian-Pacific sphere with an array of post-conflict prosecutions. The long shadow of European courts obscures their Asian counterparts. Yet, Australia, Britain, Canada, Communist and Nationalist China, France, India, The Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union, and the United States convened or contributed to hundreds of courts and brought thousands of war criminals to justice between 1945 and 1951. This enormous legal endeavor navigated complex logistical, geopolitical, and cultural obstacles. Despite allegations against both European and Pacific trials of victors’ justice and ex post facto prosecution, the Allies created new bodies of international law that live on today in ad hoc tribunals and the International Criminal Court.
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