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Journal articles on the topic 'Soviet secret services'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sambor, Konrad. "Operational activities of the Soviet secret services and the Third International, including the Communist Party of Poland, against the II Republic of Poland in the interwar period – a brief outline of the problem." Res Politicae 15 (2023): 141–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/rp.2023.15.08.

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The soviet special services were established, shortly after the October (November) Revolution. Thus, they became one of the key components of the Soviet state in the run-up to the Second World War. The following article is devoted to the operational activities of the soviet special services. And also The Third International, an organisation that is no less dangerous and effective as the soviet secret service. In addition, the activities of the Communist Party of Poland in the Polish state was presented. The research obtained made it possible to conclude that the eastern neighbour of the Second

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2

Malinova-Tziafeta, O. Yu. "Control by the Special Services in the Communal Services of Leningrad and the Labor Discipline (1918 — beginning of the 1930s)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 4 (2021): 947–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.407.

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The article examines tense relations between the state, managers, and employees of industrial enterprises, concretely at the Vodokanalizatsiya Trust. The trust was engaged in the design, construction, and operation of water supply and sewage systems, the most important systems for modernizing urban space in the whole of Europe. Technological innovations were to be followed by social changes that could have their own specific traits in relation to other enterprises, since the trust did not belong to any of the most important branches of Soviet industry. Materials from the Central State Archives

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3

Cherkasov, P. "Was IMEMO an Affiliation of Soviet Secret Services? (continued)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2003): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2003-9-95-110.

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Cherkasov, P. "Was IMEMO an Affiliation of Soviet Secret Services? (Continued)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2003): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2003-11-102-112.

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Minkina, Mirosław. "Russian secret services in the so-called special operation in Ukraine." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 14, no. 2 (2023): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.9707.

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This article deals with the role of the Russian Federation’s secret services in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. The author explains the facts and regularities regarding the activity of the Russian secret services in this war. The research was performed from a positivist and post-positivist perspective and takes into consideration the so-called mainstream theories. For its purposes, a system analysis was included as well as references were made to the genesis of the Russian secret services, giving consideration to the space of the post-Soviet states. In addition, an in-depth study of t

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Rosliak, Roman. "The Film Ivan by Oleksandr Dovzhenko in the Light of the Soviet Intelligence Services." Folk art and ethnology, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/nte2024.03.059.

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A set of archival documents of the Soviet secret services (agent messages, reports, summaries, etc.) related to Dovzhenko’s work on the film Ivan in 1931–1932 is analyzed in the article. Ivan is just the film that has the largest number of documents of this kind among the works. The agents have informed the secret services about the work on the script, its passage through the censorship authorities, and the filming period in their reports. The criticism of the author has started in Ukraine after the completion of the film. During this period the agents have recorded the artist’s difficult mora

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BAZHAN, Oleg, and Mykola MYKHAILUTSA. "Accession of Southern Bessarabia to the Ukrainian SSR in the Documents of the Soviet Secret Services." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 20 (June 15, 2022): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2021.04.

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Based on the archival documents and materials, the article examines the activities of Soviet state security authorities in Southern Bessarabia (since the annexation of the Cahul-Izmail-Bolhrad strip to the Ukrainian SSR), aimed at building a Soviet-style political system in the region, combating “anti-Soviet manifestations and anti-Soviet elements” and aiming at the repressions of various categories of citizens, including the Orthodox clergy. The paper focuses on the functioning of special groups staffed by the officers from various departments of the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs

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Lisova, Vita. "Communication with the public of the Ukrainian SSR KGB in the conditions of glasnost policy (1987–1989)." NaUKMA Research Papers. History 4 (December 1, 2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-3417.2021.4.56-64.

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The article analyzes the main directions and forms of external open communications of the Soviet secret services at the second stage of their reorganization in the Gorbachev Era. It shows the general tendencies of the state security bodies’ implementation of the principle of openness. It highlights the peculiarities of “publicity and democratization” expansion in the operational and service activities of the USSR KGB in the Perestroika period. It is substantiated that in the second half of the 1980s in the USSR there was a transformation of the “repressive-communicative” system with a gradual

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Mazyrin, Alexander. "Soviet Renovationism: A Church Phenomenon or an Instrument of Secret Services?" State Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide 37, no. 1-2 (2019): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2019-37-1/2-226-248.

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Stravinskienė, Vitalija. "Repatriation from Lithuania SSR in 1956–1959 and Poland secret services." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 28 (2024): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2010.207.

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In the mid-1950s, following successful negotiations between the authorities of the People's Republic of Poland and the leadership of the Soviet Union, the process of repatriation from the USSR to the PRP was renewed. Initially, it encompassed repressed individuals, primarily of Polish nationality, who had already served their sentences or had been released early from incarceration. All of them sought to relocate to Poland. The leadership of the USSR agreed to allow approximately 9,000 such individuals to leave.

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Świerczek, Marek. "Model infiltracji Jeżowa a zajęcie Krymu przez Federację Rosyjską." Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego 16, no. 30 (2024): 131–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20801335pbw.24.005.19607.

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The author analysed the scale of betrayal among the officers and officials of the Ukrainian state during the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014. The main research problem was an attempt to explain the anomaly in the activities of the special services in the form of recruiting 1,400 officers of the Ukrainian SBU to the Russian FSB. In an attempt to explain this phenomenon in the practice of secret services, the author used the theory of offensive intelligence and counter-intelligence created and developed in the USSR from the early 1920s, as well as the findings of cognitive

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Świerczek, Marek. "Yezhov’s infiltration model and the Russian Federation’s seizure of Crimea." Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego 16, no. 30 (2024): 385–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20801335pbw.24.016.19618.

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The author analysed the scale of betrayal among the officers and officials of the Ukrainian state during the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014. The main research problem was an attempt to explain the anomaly in the activities of the special services in the form of recruiting 1,400 officers of the Ukrainian SBU to the Russian FSB. In an attempt to explain this phenomenon in the practice of secret services, the author used the theory of offensive intelligence and counter-intelligence created and developed in the USSR from the early 1920s, as well as the findings of cognitive

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Beglov, Alexey. "Special Services and Religious Organizations in the Soviet State: Collaboration Mechanisms, Survival Strategies, Sources." ISTORIYA 13, no. 6 (116) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021686-3.

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In this article the authors formulate generalizing observations on the mechanisms of interaction between the Soviet secret services and religious communities in the USSR during the whole period of its existence. The basis for these generalizations was the research of the past thirty years as well as the materials of the international symposium “Special Services and Religious Organizations in the Soviet State: Collaboration Mechanisms, Survival Strategies, Sources” held by the Centre for the Study of the History of Religion and Church History at the Department of Modern and Contemporary History

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Hai-Nyzhnyk, Pavlo. "Diplomacy of Deception and Tactics of Terror: Hybrid Politics in the Strategy and Practice of the Secret War of Soviet Russia against the Hetmanate (April – December 1918)." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-1.

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The article highlights the behind-the-scenes policies of hybrid war of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (RSFSR) against the Ukrainian State headed by Hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi (April – December 1918). The author examines anti-Ukrainian activities of the Council of People’s Commissars of the RSFSR, the ruling Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), and the allied Russian parties of left and right socialist-revolution-aries and anarchists. These include Soviet Russia’s efforts to undermine social and political stability in Ukraine; organisational, armed, and financial assistance to

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Vagramenko, Tatiana. "Secret Operations of the Soviet Security Services against the Jehovah’s Witnesses in Ukraine (1949—1955)." ISTORIYA 12, no. 8 (106) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016688-5.

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This article reconstructs the history of one KGB operation against the Jehovah’s Witnesses in Ukraine, launched by the Ukrainian security services in 1951. The operation aimed to infiltrate the Jehovah’s Witness underground organization in Ukraine and to organize a Witness country committee as a covert operation. The plan was designed such that the Soviet security service became the head of the Jehovah’s Witnesses organization, and the headquarters of the official Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society became a channel in their counter-intelligence operations. This article tells about the failure

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Ratz, Sergey V. "Secret services of the USSR in Spain and their role in the military and political conflict of 1936–1939." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Philosophy and Conflict Studies 36, no. 2 (2020): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu17.2020.212.

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The article is dedicated to the activities of the Soviet intelligence agencies in Spain during the Civil War of 1936–1939. By June 1936, diplomatic relations between USSR and Spain were absent. Due to the putschist revolt and the appeal of the legitimate government of Spain to the USSR, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) made a decision to establish diplomatic, military, and trade delegations in Spain. The intelligence agencies of the USSR planned operation ‘X’ for military assistance to Spain. As part of this operation, a Soviet advisory staff concerning

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Ogurenko, Egor V. "Secret Archives in the Periphery in the 1920s–60s: A Case-Study of the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2023): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-2-401-412.

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This article discusses the problem of information culture in the Soviet society on the example of development of classified documents storage in state archives from late 1930s to mid-1960s. After sociopolitical transformations of 1917–20, archival documents became a political (informational) resource due to “mobilization” atmosphere in society and government circles. It was the political police authorities who were most interested in unrestricted access to the documents of the Unified State Archive Fond (GAF). The system of secret archives evolved in 1924 as a form of monopolization of informa

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18

Jurkutė, Mingailė. "USA CIA activity in the western part of USSR. Declissified archives and possibilities to research history of post war Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 41 (2024): 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2017.105.

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Since the beginning of the guerrilla fights, since the Atlantic Charter, there has been a general belief that ‘America supports us’. Although the operations of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were classified as ‘secret’, the facts of cooperation with the secret services of Europe and the United States were well-known in the relevant circles of the diaspora. Although the CIA operations were a well-known fact from the very beginning, there is almost no information in Lithuanian historiography about their nature, specifics and details. The reconstruction of the resistance orga

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Latkowska, Iwona. "Soviet espionage and anti-state activity in Corps District Command V Krakow in the interwar period. Selected examples." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Zeszyty Historyczne 19 (2021): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/zh.2021.19.08.

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The article attempts to present and analyze examples of espionage and anti-state activities, inspired by the services of the USSR and illegal communist environments. The area of their activity was limited to the territory of the District Command No. V Kraków, i.e. the provinces of Kraków, Silesia and parts of Kielce one, which also were under the supervision of the Independent Information Office, that was part of its structure. It was its duties that included regular inspections in garrisons or military units, observations of people suspected of espionage and, finally, liquidation of scandals

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Sushko, Alexey V., and Dmitry I. Petin. "Secret postal telegram on personnel purge of communication organizations and institutions in Siberia. August 17, 1928." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2024): 849–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-3-849-863.

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This paper is a source study of a circular postal telegram on the need to purge “politically unreliable” and “harmful” persons from the organizations and institutions of communication in Siberia. The document was sent to the heads of the Siberian regional subdivisions of the OGPU bodies, the management of organizations and communication institutions in Siberia in the second half of August 1928. The published source makes it possible to reveal the procedure of “getting rid” of “former people” and other persons who were seen as unreliable for the communist state from the point of view of the Sov

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21

Krasnozhenova, E. E., and S. V. Kulinok. "On the Question of Using the Civilian Population of the USSR by German Intelligence in 1941–1944." Modern History of Russia 10, no. 3 (2020): 609–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2020.304.

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During 1941–1944 the German occupation and intelligence services created an extensive network of training centers (schools and courses) in the occupied territories of the USSR. Mostly Soviet prisoners of war were involved in reconnaissance and sabotage work, although a significant number of agents were recruited from the civilian (non-military) population. First, people who were in active or passive opposition to the Soviet regime were attracted: former emigrants, those repressed or dispossessed, ideological opponents, criminals, and others. At the same time, a significant number of agents wer

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22

Revesz, Bela. "Draft for Understanding the Historical Background of Changes in the Ideological Language and Communication of Secret Services in 20th Century’s Hungary." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique 33, no. 3 (2020): 855–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09759-w.

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Abstract Words can mean different things to different people. This can be problematic, mainly for those working together in a bureaucratic institution, such as the secret service. Shared, certified, explicit and codified definitions offer a counter to subjective, solitary and/or culturally dominant definitions. It’s true that codified secrecy terms for secret services can be seen to involve a number of political, cultural, subcultural “languages”, but if words come from unclassified or declassified files, memorandums and/or records, one needs a deep understanding of the secret services. A rema

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Khristoforov, V. S. "SECRET CONFRONTATION BETWEEN SOVIET AND FINNISH SPECIAL SERVICES IN 1941–1944: ATTITUDES, OBJECTIVES, RESULTS." Учёные записки Петрозаводского государственного университета 176, no. 7 (2018): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/uchz.art.2018.229.

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Slabig, Arkadiusz. "Formy współdziałania Służby Bezpieczeństwa Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej i Komitetu Bezpieczeństwa Państwowego Związku Radzieckiego „na odcinku” ukraińskim w latach 1956–1989." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 43 (June 15, 2021): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.43.64-82.

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Due to its international aspect, the Ukrainian issue became the subject of cooperation between the Security Service (SB) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MSW) of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) and the State Security Committee (KGB) of the Soviet Union. Cooperation involved counterintelligence services, departments to destroy the political opposition and the so-called ideological and political subversion, and departments controlling religious life. In the first half of the 1970s, the Management of Special Departments of the KGB at the Northern Group of Soviet Forces (in Poland) also too

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Banu, Luminița, and Florian Banu. "The Soviet Counsellors and the Activity of the Romanian Political Police Between 1944-1964." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 7 (November 20, 2008): 197–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2008.12.

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In this paper, we have tried to provide a plausible explanation, in our paper, of the decision to call for Soviet support in the secret services area and, in doing so, we are supported by data from archive documents and diaries. Studying various sources of information, we came to the conclusion that the main concern, which stood at the bottom of these, was a political task: the need to improve the activity of the Securitate and to build a redoubtable weapon for the aims of the Communist Party. In other words, we believe that the reasons for the incoming of the Soviet counsellors in Romania ans

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Guseva, J. N. "Soviet Intelligence Discourse about Caliphate Question in 1920s: Musa Bigiev, Eastern Department OGPU and Islamic political unity." Minbar. Islamic Studies 12, no. 2 (2019): 421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-2-421-437.

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This article deals with the study of the views of the Soviet intelligence on the so-called short-lived “Caliphate movement”, which originates from the then British India. Even after its official abolition in 1924, this institution did not lose its symbolic appeal for Muslims across the world. As an idea it continued offering the Muslims a sense of the umma i.e. the global community of Muslims. The author offers the Soviet intelligence interpretation of the idea of the Caliphate movement in the context of the Soviet “eastern” foreign policy. The article describes this issue through the prism of

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Gasztold-Seń, Przemysław. "PRL, blok sowiecki i międzynarodowy terroryzm: uwarunkowania tajnych relacji w okresie zimnej wojny." Terroryzm, no. 3 (3) (March 13, 2023): 88–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204383ter.23.003.17443.

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W okresie zimnej wojny państwa zachodnie wielokrotnie oskarżały blok sowiecki o wspieranie międzynarodowego terroryzmu. Odtajnienie wielu dokumentów pochodzących z archiwów byłych służb wywiadowczych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej umożliwiło weryfikację tych oskarżeń, pozwoliło również spojrzeć szerzej na powiązania państw socjalistycznych z ugrupowaniami terrorystycznymi. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie czynników warunkujących nawiązywanie i podtrzymywanie tajnych kontaktów między państwami bloku sowieckiego a organizacjami terrorystycznymi, wskazanie genezy tych kontaktów i przedstawienie

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Gasztold-Seń, Przemysław. "The People’s Republic of Poland, the Soviet bloc and international terrorism: the determinants of secret relations in the Cold War period." Terroryzm, no. 3 (3) (March 13, 2023): 327–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204383ter.23.010.17450.

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During the Cold War, Western states repeatedly accused the Soviet bloc of supporting international terrorism. The declassification of many documents from the archives of the former intelligence services in Central and Eastern Europe has made it possible to verify these accusations and has also made it possible to take a broader look at the links between the socialist states and terrorist groups. The aim of the article is to present the factors determining the establishment and maintenance of secret contacts between the Soviet bloc states and terrorist organisations, to indicate the genesis of

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Suponitskaya, Irina. "Spies or Heroes? Soviet Intelligence in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (2022): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640020246-8.

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The article focuses on the most successful period in the history of Soviet intelligence in the United States, namely the 1930s and 1940s. The reasons for this success are analysed, first and foremost being the worldwide enthusiasm for the ideas of communism and the achievements of the USSR in building a new socialist society, to which the propaganda of the Stalinist regime had contributed in no small measure. The author examines the activities of the Soviet secret services, which established an extensive covert network in the United States during those years. Members of the underground were co

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Miles, Simon. "The Problems of Perestroika: The KGB and Mikhail Gorbachev's Reforms." Slavic Review 80, no. 4 (2021): 816–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2022.4.

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The KGB and the rest of the Soviet intelligence and policing apparatus are commonly portrayed as having been among the staunchest of conservative opponents to the reform process in the Soviet Union during the latter half of the 1980s. But while key leaders of the August 1991 effort to oust General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, for example, did come from the security services, this characterization obscures how the KGB rank-and-file responded to and participated in the reforms. This article uses their own words and experiences, recorded in the KGB΄s top-secret in-house journal, Sbornik KGB SSSR,

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Dragne, Gabriela-Nicoleta. "REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AREA IN THE PERIOD OF THE COLD WAR. TURKEY'S CONTRIBUTION TO REGIONAL SECURITY." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 13, no. 2 (2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v13i2.3798.

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The alliance belt between Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Iraq led to the creation of the political-military bloc nicknamed the Baghdad Pact, which aimed to limit Soviet expansionism to the warm seas and the Gulf and to ensure peace and security in the Middle East region.Another trio of non-Arab states in the East: Turkey, Israel and Iran formed an influential military alliance in the late 1950s under the name of the Phantom Pact or the Peripheral Alliance in order to coordinate the activity of the three secret intelligence services, to coordinate their activities. express their anti-Soviet stance

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CARP, Simion, and Ruslan CONDRAT. "THE SPECIFIC ACTIVITY OF THE SOVIET REPRESSIVE BODIES DURING THE ELECTIONS FOR THE SUPREME SOVIET OF THE MSSR OF FEBRUARY 16, 1947." Anale ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a MAI al Republicii Moldova. Ştiinţe juridice=Scientific Annals of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of MIA of the Republic of Moldova. Legal Sciences . 19, 2024 (October 15, 2024): 19–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13932990.

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At the beginning of the third millennium, we all want to live in a safe world, in which fundamental human rights and other values characteristic of democratic societies are respected. In countries with such traditions, the population manifests political and civic culture by participating in all the electoral votes that decide the future of the country. Such an exercise awaits the citizens of the Republic of Moldova on October 20, 2024, when the constitutional referendum for the accession of the Republic of Moldova to the European Union will be held. The majority of them declare that they will

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Liaskovska, Svitlana. "Informative value of personnel records of state security bodies officials for studying Soviet secret services history." Z arhìvìv VUČK, GPU, NKVD, KGB, no. 2 (52) (December 13, 2019): 311–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/vuchk2019.02.311.

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Koznova, Anna A. "The Phenomenon of Collective Estate in Peredelkino. 1936‒1938." Literary Fact, no. 4 (30) (2023): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2023-30-87-99.

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The paper examines the early years of the Writers’ Village in Peredelkino (1936–1938), an exclusive settlement established prior to The First Congress of Soviet Writers. In particular, the article focuses on the short period of 1937 when the dachas were granted co-operative status and became the property of the writers. It was during this time that the cottages were refurbished and the writers’ community reorganized; their moving into the dachas coincided with the beginning of expulsions and arrests. The considerable and long-awaited improvement of everyday life led to the development of unusu

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Teplyakov, Alexey. "The Soviet Secret Service in the 1920s — 1940s Against the Church: the Principles of Secret Work, the Source Base for Current Research." ISTORIYA 13, no. 6 (116) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021878-4.

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This work is a continuation of the author&apos;s research on the principles of intelligence and operational activities of state security agencies. In a number of our books and articles, on the basis of party-state and departmental archives, the peculiarities of the Chekist work in relation to the church and believers were actively studied. This article, based mainly on the archives of the Center, Siberia and Ukraine, summarizes the author&apos;s experience in studying the methods of anti-religious chekist work and the response activities of the church. The article shows the undulation

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Hansen, Peer Henrik. "USA, Firmaet og kommunisterne." Arbejderhistorie - tidsskrift for historie, kultur og politik, no. 1 (April 18, 2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7146/arbejderhistorie.vi1.144846.

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Peer Henrik Hansen: CIA, the Firm and theCommunists, Arbejderhistorie 1/2012, s. 1-13.Even before the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency in 1947, the US and Danish intelligence communities were tied together through an agreement made in 1946 where the national services obligated each other to cooperate in working against Soviet and Eastern European targets, fighting communism, prepare a Stay behind network and develop the signals intelligence capacity towards he new enemy. The plan was to create a secret organization. In March 1948 Denmark experienced the so-called Easter Crisis. Norw

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Corobca, Liliana. "Anton Makarenko and the Pitești Phenomenon." Trimarium 2, no. 2 (2023): 265–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0102.11.

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Can any connection be justly postulated between re-education according to the views of Anton Makarenko (1888–1939), a Soviet and Ukrainian educational theorist, and the “re-education” of political detainees in the Pitești prison in Romania (1949–1952)? How did Makarenko come to be regarded as the “father of Pitești re-education”, as well as a “criminal Bolshevik educator”? His major work, the famous Pedagogical Poem, was published in 1933 in the uSSR, and the first translations of Anton Makarenko’s writings into Romanian were published in 1949 and 1950, while “re-education” was in full swing,

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Malinova-Tziafeta, Olga. "Control by the Special Services (OGPU-NKVD): Foreign Specialists and Representatives of Non-Titular Nations in the Trust ‘Vodokanalizatsiya’ (1918 – First Half of the 1930s)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (November 2021): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.5.10.

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Introduction. This article deals with foreign workers and specialists in the ‘Vodokanalizatsiya’ trust in Leningrad. The trust was involved in the design, construction and operation of water supply and sewerage – the most important systems for the modernization of urban space. Obviously, the attitude towards foreigners could have its own specifics in relation to other enterprises, since the trust did not belong to the most important industrial branches. So, in particular, the so-called Secret Section with a number of secret departments or the Special Bureau, a kind of branch of the OGPU-NKVD,

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Коротаєв, О. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES OF THE ANTI-RELIGIOUS POLICY STATE SECURITY ON THE EXAMPLE Carrying out operations "3224 / m", "Prophets" AND FANATICS (1943-1957)." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 15 (February 5, 2020): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/11939.

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The article reveals the work of the Soviet authorities (NKGB-KGB) on the unification of the All-Ukrainian Union of Christians of the Pentecostal Evangelical Faith (UCPEF/KhEV) with the All-Union Council of Evangelical Baptist Christians (ACEBC/VSEKhB).The article also is devoted to the study of the role of the bodies of Soviet state security in carrying out of religious policy in Protestant environment in the territory of Soviet Ukraine on the example of their creation of a «legendary» religious center – All-Union Council of Evangelical Baptist Christians, as well as the apparatus of its repub

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Lazić, Radojica, and Nataša Kankaraš. "CIA secret operations and declassified documents on the assassination of us president John Kennedy." Diplomatija i bezbednost 8, no. 1 (2025): 75–114. https://doi.org/10.5937/db2501075l.

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Upon taking office on January 23, 2025, US President Donald Trump issued an executive order to declassify the remaining files of US security services related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The aforementioned order resulted in the publication of 63,400 pages of various documents that could have any connection to the assassination of November 22, 1963 in Dallas. Earlier congressional investigations determined that the assassination was not the result of a conspiracy, but the work of an individual, former Marine and defector Lee Harvey Oswald. However, over the past decades, t

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Bogdanov, Sergey V., Vladimir G. Ostapyuk, and Valeria V. Zalyubovskaya. "Agent Assets of the Russian Auxiliary Police in the Territory of the Kursk Region Occupied by German Troops: Materials of the Archival Investigatory Records of the Territorial Directorates of the KGB of the USSR." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-57-67.

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This article addresses one of the least studied issues of the Great Patriotic War — German special services and collaborative security agencies using their agent assets in the occupied territory of the Kursk region. The chronological frameworks of the study cover the period from the seizure of the Kursk region by German troops to its liberation by the Red Army units. The corpus of sources on the subject is extremely limited. The authors draw on the materials of archival investigatory records on former active accomplices of the German occupiers from among Soviet citizens, who throughout the pos

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Woycicki, Kazimierz. "Germany Democratic Republic and Polish National Republic political polices." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 20 (2025): 137–40. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2006.212.

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The Soviet regime needed to establish security structures in the satellite states. Due to the weak satellite communist parties (further weakened by Stalin’s repression), the Soviet regime had no confidence in its allies. In Poland, there was a widespread public opposition and the extremely weak Communist government; hence, the Soviet mistrust is understandable. East Germany was a defeated and hated enemy. It only regained statehood and partial independence in 1949, although the foundations of its security structures had already been laid after 1945. Between 1944 and 1953, the security services

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Mashevskyi, Oleh. "UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE OF CANADA IN THE 1970S – 1980S (BASED ON KGB DOCUMENTS OF THE USSR)." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 18 (2024): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2024.18.9.

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In the struggle to revive Ukrainian statehood, the activities of the large Ukrainian community in Canada played a significant role. This community tried to oppose the Soviet regime, seeking support from Canadian legislative and executive authorities. Therefore, this article aims to highlight, based on materials from the State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine, the efforts of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada in the fight for the restoration of Ukrainian statehood, its interaction with Canadian state institutions, and the counteractions from Soviet special services. The scientific novel

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Olechowski, Piotr. "Początki działalności Konsulatu Generalnego RP w Kijowie po II wojnie światowej (1947−1949)." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 10, no. 2 (2019): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.5472.

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The article is about first period of diplomatic operation of Consulate General of the Republic of Poland in Kyiv after the end of the Second World War. The Consulate, which has been set in 1946, was able to start its work at the beginning of ‘1948 (even though the first Polish diplomatic corps appeared in Kyiv in September the year before). That case shows fully dependence of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on their Moscow principals. In the article has been described questions of setting-by the Consulate, constructing its staff and their first tasks. What is more, on the grounds of doc

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Bartosik, Przemysław. "Sprawa obiektowa o kryptonimie „Zapora” – główne kierunki działań kontrwywiadowczych Służby Bezpieczeństwa wobec jednostek wojskowych Wojska Polskiego i Armii Radzieckiej w województwie pilskim w latach 1975–1987." Copernicus Czasy Nowożytne i Współczesne 2, no. 1 (2023): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ccniw.2023.02.05.

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From 1975, as part of the operation code-named “Zapora” carried out by the Security Service, counterintelligence operations are documented as having been carried out with the aim of protecting facilities and units of the Polish and Soviet Army in Piła Voivodeship. Department II of KWMO/WUSW in Piła, in cooperation with WSW and MO, kept diplomats and foreigners from Western countries under surveillance. This control extended to the monitoring of all persons, regardless of nationality, in the areas adjacent to the facilities and those employed in enterprises providing services to the Polish Army

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Жигун, Сніжана. "EMBELLISHED, MARGINALIZED, AND MISUNDERSTOOD: WOMEN’S EXPERIENCES IN UKRAINIAN WOMEN’S PROSE ABOUT THE STRUGGLE OF UIA." Слово і Час, no. 3 (June 30, 2024): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2024.04.52-68.

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The paper examines the role of literature in creating a social framework for the memory of women combatants. The aim is to outline the problematic issues of forming a collective memory of women in the UIA ranks, based on the analysis of the literary representation of their experiences in prose. The objects of the study are the novels “Lemkivshchyna in Fire” by Mariia Ostromyra, “The Museum of Abandoned Secrets” by Oksana Zabuzhko, and “Because It Hurts” by Yevheniia Senik. To achieve this goal, the paper considers aspects of women’s experiences in the UIA as presented by historians and then co

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Baranow, Andriej W. "Современная российская историография советско-польских отношений 1921–1933 гг." Kultura Słowian Rocznik Komisji Kultury Słowian PAU 16 (2020): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25439561ksr.20.006.13295.

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Contemporary Russian Historiography of the Soviet-Polish Relations 1921–1933 The purpose of the article is to explore the current trends in the development of the historiography of Soviet-Polish relations in 1921–1933 in Russia and is based on the sources that have only recently been made available. The main trends in the development of Russian historiography at the beginning of the XXI century are: the development of a geopolitical approach to the analysis of Soviet-Polish relations and focus on the mutual influence of domestic and foreign policy of the two countries. Particularly noteworthy

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Markovchin, V. V. "«Пятая колонна» в Иране. Ликвидация прогерманских организаций в 1941–1945 гг. Часть II". Вестник гуманитарного образования, № 4(24) (21 лютого 2022): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.21.052.

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This documentary publication of the series contains new facts about the difficult period in Soviet-Iranian and British-Iranian relations, which began after the Soviet-British allied operation "Consent" in August 1941. The publication introduces new sources into circulation, revealing the circumstances in which the British and Soviet special services had to act in Iran. It is shown that the Allied intelligence conducted a daily struggle with the German special services, who tried to destabilize the situation in the country, organize sabotage and sabotage on the lines of transport communications

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Kulanov, A. E., and A. B. Sharova. "New Aspects of “The Case of Richard Sorge”. A View From Modern Russia (2017–2022)." Russian Japanology Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2658-6444-2023-1-101-123.

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Due to the expiration of a number of previously classified materials related to the activities of the Soviet special services during the Second World War, and also due to the especially high public interest in the “case of Richard Sorge” in the last 5 years, a military historian and Doctor of Historical Sciences Mikhail A. Alekseyev introduced into scientific discourse a large number of previously unknown Russian-language documents on this case. These documents are of paramount interest to researchers. For example, it is the first publication of the materials that definitively answer the quest

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Sorokin, M. "Soviet-Vatican relations and the foreign policy of the Holy See in the documents of the communist secret services (1944-1967)." Z arhìvìv VUČK, GPU, NKVD, KGB, no. 2 (56) (February 2, 2021): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/vuchk2021.02.112.

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