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Journal articles on the topic 'Soviet union, history, 1917-1936'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Melkonyan, Ashot A., Karen H. Khachatryan та Igor V. Kryuchkov. "Проблемы советского национально-государственного строительства (историко-критический анализ на примере Армении)". Oriental studies 16, № 2 (2023): 340–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-66-2-340-352.

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Introduction. Throughout the shaping of the Soviets, the Armenian nation passed its historical way of development as a union member and grew to be administratively represented by two Soviet Armenian ethnic entities — the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (ranked a union republic) and Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (a territory within the Azerbaijan SSR). The First Republic was established in late May 1918 to be replaced by the Second Republic, or Soviet Armenia, in early December 1920. In 1920–1922, the latter was officially referred to as ‘independent Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia
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Anellis, Irving H. "Mathematical logic in the soviet union, 1917–1980." History and Philosophy of Logic 8, no. 1 (1987): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445348708837110.

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Shternshis, Anna. "Passover in the Soviet Union, 1917–41." East European Jewish Affairs 31, no. 1 (2001): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501670108577937.

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4

Anellis, Irving H. "Mathematical logic in the Soviet Union, 1917–1980." Historia Mathematica 14, no. 3 (1987): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0315-0860(87)90049-8.

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5

Emmons, Terence. "History and Politics in Russia before the Revolution." Journal of Modern Russian History and Historiography 10, no. 1 (2017): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102388-01000005.

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An introduction to the author’s engagement with the history of historical writing in Russia and the Soviet Union, with special attention to the “new direction” studies in social and economic history that flourished in the last few decades before the revolution of 1917.
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NOVITSKAYA, T. E. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIETS FROM THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION TO THE ADOPTION OF THE USSR CONSTITUTION OF 1936." Ser-11_2023 64, no. 6, 2023 (2024): 96–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-64-6-6.

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The article examines the history of the formation of representative power in Russia: the emergence and development of Soviets of workers’, peasants’ and soldiers’ deputies and the highest representative institution - the State Duma. The following shows the activities of the State Duma, the range of interests of their deputies, their attention to the problem of whether the Duma is a parliament or not. The process of formation of Soviets since February 1917 as an All-Russian representative authority is shown. The problem of correlation between the theory of Marxism and the practice of its applic
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BRIDGES, BRIAN. "‘An Ambiguous Area’: Mongolia in Soviet-Japanese relations in the mid-1930s." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 3 (2019): 730–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1800015x.

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AbstractThe Mongolian People's Republic (MPR) became the focus of intense competition between the Soviet Union and Japan in the 1930s, when it was more commonly known as Outer Mongolia. The Soviet Union viewed the MPR as an ideological and strategic ally, and was determined to defend that state against the increasingly adventurist actions of the Japanese military based in northern China. Japanese ambitions to solve the so-called ‘Manmo’ (Manchuria-Mongolia) problem led the Soviets to initiate ever-closer links with the MPR, culminating in the 1936 pact of mutual assistance which was intended t
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Vladimirov, Katya. "Social Origins of the Soviet Party Elites, 1917–1990." Russian History 41, no. 2 (2014): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04102013.

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The Soviet system replicated the imperial reign it destroyed by establishing the rule of a new elite: the Soviet party bureaucracy. True beneficiary of a revolutionary transformation, this elite came from peasant sons, promoted and rewarded by the Soviet system. This provincial surplus was a major force behind the Soviet empire: many of these young, uprooted individuals were extraordinarily successful. From slums and humble origins, they reached the inner circle of party power and remained there for almost forty years. This article profiles one of the most powerful groups within the upper eche
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Mironov, B. N. "Collective Portrait of Delegates to the Congress of Soviets in 1917–1936." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 4 (2022): 936–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.408.

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Analysis of the party, socio-professional, ethnic, educational, gender and age composition of the delegates to the All-Russian and All-Union Congresses of Soviets in 1917–1936 discovered that the revolution brought to power new people. If the majority of the members of the State Duma and the Constituent Assembly belonged to the political cream of the elite and counter-elite, then the majority of the delegates to the Soviets were bone from the bone of the lower orders and reflected the cultural level of the majority of voters and shared socialist ideas and were zealous conductors of them in lif
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Demidov, Sergeĭ S. "Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin at the crossroads of the dramatic events of the European history of the first half of the 20th century." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 20 (September 13, 2021): 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.21.012.14043.

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Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin’s life (1883–1950) and work of this outstanding Russian mathematician, member of the USSR Academy of Sciences and foreign member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, coincides with a very difficult period in Russian history: two World Wars, the 1917 revolution in Russia, the coming to power of the Bolsheviks, the civil war of 1917–1922, and finally, the construction of a new type of state, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. This included collectivization in the agriculture and industrialization of the industry, accompanied by the mass terror that without
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Hamad, Paiman Abdullah, Bakhtyar Saeed Mahmoud, and Kaiwan Shafiey. "The Turkey-Soviet Union Relationship (1917-1938): a Political History Study." Twejer 4, no. 2 (2021): 329–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2142.8.

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Abstract The ottoman – Czaric Russia were neighborhood countries before world war two the relationship between them were not good due to different factors. Although between 1917- 1923 especially after the emergence of Kamali movement، the relationships were good. The Russians support the kamali movement until turkey become an independent country، a new republic has been established via international confession in 1923. An important agreement has been signed in 1925 between both countries، this agreement has received a lot of reaction around the world but this does not mean that Turkey and Sovi
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Мухамадеева, И. А., та Б. С. Ержанов. "Қазақстан мемлекеттілігінің қалыптасу тарихын кеңестік баяндау". Вестник КазГЮИУ, № 1(49) (30 березня 2021): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.48501/vestnikkazgjiu.2021.49.1.002.

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В статье рассматривается история становления казахстанской государственности в большевистский период и функционирования Советского правительства. Хронологически выделены этапы развития государственности, а так же определена роль партии Алаш в становлении казахской государственности. Рассмотрен большевистский период в истории Казахстана: события национально- освободительного движения 1916 года, буржуазно-демократическая и социалистическая революции 1917 года, события гражданской войны (1918-1920 годов). Сделан акцент на историю большевизации национального кластера менеджеров, этнокультурным осо
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Kowalsky, Daniel. "The Soviet Union and the International Brigades, 1936–1939." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 19, no. 4 (2006): 681–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518040601028529.

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Febrian, Emil Dwi. "Runtuhnya Marxisme-Leninisme di Uni Soviet dalam Teori Ashabiyah Ibnu Khaldun." Jurnal Filsafat 31, no. 1 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jf.49944.

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This article examines history collapse of the Soviet Union with Ibn Khaldun's ashabiyah theory. The Soviet Union was first communist nation founded in 1922 after fall of the Russian-Monarchy due to the crisis and saparatist movement in 1917. Post World War II, the Soviet Union became a center of the communist movement around the world, and advanced in industrial sector, known as a superpower nation in the 20th century beside the United States. However, the Soviet Union was declared collapsed in 1991. This article found that Ibn Khaldun's ashabiyah can explain history of the Soviet Union in thr
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Sawyer, Thomas E., and Nora Levin. "The Jews in the Soviet Union since 1917." Russian Review 52, no. 1 (1993): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/130882.

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SEVİNDİ, Koray. "IDEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN SOVIET ANIMATION CINEMA." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 2 (2021): 594–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11102100/017.

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In this study, the Soviet animation cinema's ideological discourses, which showed the consequences and reflections of the political ideology of the era, were examined. In line with the findings, it was considered that these animated films constitute a kind of cultural memory that exhibits the political history and social culture of the Soviets. The article's ideological discourse analysis method was applied by considering Teun A. van Dijk's study titled Ideological Discourse Analysis. As part of this research, because ideological discourses were analyzed, only short films with propaganda conte
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17

Bruchis, Michael. "A Turning Point in the History of Bessarabia: Winter 1917–1918." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 2 (1987): 194–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998708408055.

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Soviet scholars basing themselves on the assertion in the Program of the CPSU that “peaceful coexistence of states with different social regimes does not means a diminution of the ideological struggle,” severely criticize those Western authors who in their works throw light upon the shadowy aspects of theory and practice of the ruling party in the USSR. Utterances of Western scholars which express doubt about the veracity of data contained in documents of the CPSU and the accuracy of theses and positions based on these data are rejected as totally unfounded inventions. Scholars of countries wi
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McCagg, William O., and Nora Levin. "The Jews in the Soviet Union since 1917: Paradox of Survival." American Historical Review 95, no. 5 (1990): 1593. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2162842.

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19

Altymyshova, Zuhra. "October Revolution and Soviet Class Struggle Policy in Kyrgyzstan." Central Asia 81, Winter (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-81.100.

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In the middle of the XIX century, the territory of contemporary Kyrgyzstan was conquered by the Tsarist Russia. Later, in 1917, as a result of the October Revolution, the Tsarist regime was replaced by the Soviet rule. In the territory of Kyrgyzstan, it was established firstly in the southern and western regions of the country, such as Suluktu and Kyzyl-Kiya, Osh and Talas, where the largest industrial enterprises, mines, railway junctions and most of the workers and soldiers were concentrated. However, already by the mid 1918, the Soviet government managed to spread its power to the entire re
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Dullin, Sabine. "The Interface between Neighbors at a Time of State Transition: The Thick Border of the Bolsheviks (1917–1924)." Annales (English ed.) 69, no. 02 (2014): 255–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398568200000765.

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Abstract Focusing on the European margins of the former Russian Empire as it was reinvented by the Soviets and drawing on the central and local archives of the former Soviet Union, this article uncovers a particular construction of territorial sovereignty that emerged from interactions between countries that were both new and ideologically hostile to one another. It shows that although Soviet authorities adapted to the rules of negotiation necessary for the “co-construction” of a frontier, they gradually managed to affirm an exclusive sovereignty over the territory. The thick border that evolv
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Rapoport, Mario. "Argentina and the Soviet Union: History of Political and Commercial Relations (1917-1955)." Hispanic American Historical Review 66, no. 2 (1986): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2515124.

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Rapoport, Mario. "Argentina and the Soviet Union: History of Political and Commercial Relations* (1917-1955)." Hispanic American Historical Review 66, no. 2 (1986): 239–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-66.2.239.

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23

Hall, M. Ann, and Bruce Kidd. "History and Individual Memory: The Story of Eva Dawes." Sport History Review 48, no. 2 (2017): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/shr.2017-0003.

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Eva Dawes Spinks (1912–2009) was an outstanding Canadian high jumper in the 1930s. The present paper traces her early life, successful athletic career, and her decision in 1935 to join a group of athletes on a goodwill tour of the Soviet Union organized by the Workers’ Sports Association of Canada. Upon her return, Dawes was suspended by the Women’s Amateur Athletic Union of Canada. She retired from competition and became involved in the Canadian campaign to boycott the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Much later, Dawes adamantly denied any political involvement. The purpose of this paper is to examine a
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Grant, Susan, and Alice Fisher Fellow. "Nurses Across Borders: Displaced Russian and Soviet Nurses after World War I and World War II." Nursing History Review 22, no. 1 (2014): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1062-8061.22.13.

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Russian and Soviet nurse refugees faced myriad challenges attempting to become registered nurses in North America and elsewhere after the World War II. By drawing primarily on International Council of Nurses refugee files, a picture can be pieced together of the fate that befell many of those women who left Russia and later the Soviet Union because of revolution and war in the years after 1917. The history of first (after World War I) and second (after World War II) wave émigré nurses, integrated into the broader historical narrative, reveals that professional identity was just as important to
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Reid, Alex. "Rethinking the Soviet experience: politics and history since 1917 and The Soviet Union: politics, economics and society." International Affairs 62, no. 1 (1985): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2618129.

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Adams, Mark B. "The politics of human heredity in the USSR, 1920–1940." Genome 31, no. 2 (1989): 879–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-155.

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After the Bolshevik revolution of 1917, Iurii Filipchenko (in Petrograd) and Nikolai Koltsov (in Moscow) created centers of genetic research where eugenics prospered as a socially relevant part of the new "experimental" biology. The Russian Eugenics Society, established in 1920, was dominated by research-oriented professionals. However, Bolshevik activists in the movement tried to translate eugenics into social policies (among them, sterilization) and in 1929, Marxist geneticist Alexander Serebrovsky was stimulated by the forthcoming Five-Year Plan to urge a massive eugenic program of human ar
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Navolotskaya, D. I. "PERCEPTION OF THE IMAGE OF STAKHANOVKA: FAN LETTERS TO DUSYA VINOGRADOVA, 1935–1936." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 2(53) (2021): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-2-160-172.

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The main question of the article is why Soviet citizens of different professions and ages wrote letters to Stakhanovka, who was the first Soviet celebrity. To answer it, the author relies on "celebrity studies", a new direction in the social sciences and humanities, in which historians turn to the study of "celebrity culture". In the article, a celebrity is seen not as a status assigned to an individual and providing prestige and other social dividends, but as an analytical tool for analyzing the culture of society. Therefore, to study the mechanisms of the emergence and spread of celebrities,
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Sokolova, Anna. "A Review of Xenia A. Cherkaev, Gleaning for Communism: The Soviet Socialist Household in Theory and Practice. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press, 2023, XV+189 pp." Antropologicheskij forum 20, no. 61 (2024): 246–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2024-20-61-246-258.

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The book Gleaning for Communism: The Soviet Socialist Household in Theory and Practice by Xenia A. Cherkaev analyzes the concept of socialist property and its impact on grassroots economic practices. By analyzing how the “Soviet” appears in the narratives of workers and employees of former Soviet enterprises recorded during fieldwork in St Petersburg in the 2010s, Cherkaev offers us an anthropological view of Soviet everyday life through political economy and ethics. According to Cherkaev, the major periods of Soviet history (War Communism, NEP, Stalinism, the Thaw, and Perestroika) can be vie
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Alimdjanov, Bakhtiyor A. "Republicanism on the Territory of Modern Uzbekistan." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 1 (2022): 293–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.119.

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The article discusses the forms of republicanism that existed in the territory of Uzbekistan in different historical times and eras. The author, based on the research of historians, orientalists and memoirs of travelers, believes that the first republic emerged in the territory of Uzbekistan in the 14th century in Samarkand. The founders of the first republic were Sarbadars. The second republic — Tashkent “aristocratic” land-holding (18th century) — was founded by Yunus Khoja after a long internecine war. The Tashkent “aristocratic” republic did not last long: about 25 years. The third republi
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Barysheva, Elena V. "Mythologization of the History of the 1920-30s Festivities." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2020): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-1-180-193.

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The article discusses techniques and methods used by the Soviet government to formulate the historical myth of the revolutionary movement in Russia and of the 1917 revolution. Holidays in Soviet Russia and later in the Soviet Union were not just days of relaxation. They served educational function, formed new spiritual values, instilled a sense of engagement with the events of 1917. As one of the ways to influence the mass consciousness, the festive events of the first decades of the Soviet power formed public opinion and influenced perception of historical and current events by the population
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KESSLER, GIJS. "Structuring time, allocating labour: income-earning strategies of urban households in Russia and the Soviet Union: Introduction." Continuity and Change 20, no. 3 (2005): 407–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416005005692.

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The following articles by myself and by Andrei Markevich are the first in a series of four analysing income-earning strategies of urban households in twentieth-century Russia and the Soviet Union. The articles deal with a similar set of issues for four subsequent periods. In this issue of Continuity and Change my article covers the early Soviet period from the revolution of 1917 to the start of the Second World War and Andrei Markevich focuses on the war, the post-war Stalin period and the Khruschev years, taking his analysis into the latter half of the 1960s. In the next issue, Victoria Tyazh
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Head, Michael. "The Rise and Fall of a Soviet Jurist: Evgeny Pashukanis and Stalinism." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 17, no. 2 (2004): 269–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s084182090000391x.

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One question looms large in the early history of Soviet legal theory and practice: how and why did EvgenyPashukanis emerge as the pre-eminent Soviet jurist from 1924 to 1930, come under only minor criticism from 1930 to 1936 and then be denounced and executed in 1937 as a ‘Trotskyite saboteur’? Of course, Pashukanis was not alone. Virtually every leading figure associated with the October 1917 Russian Revolution and the early years of the Soviet Union fell victim to Stalin’s purges by 1937 (from Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev and Bukharin to thousands of less-known socialists). Yet, there are some
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Meyer, Alfred G., Mikhail Heller, Aleksandr Nekrich, and Phyllis B. Carlos. "Utopia in Power: The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present." Russian Review 47, no. 3 (1988): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/130610.

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Rodríguez López, Sofía. "La mujer rusa en el imaginario de los Amigos y Enemigos de la Unión Soviética (1905-1945) = The Russian Woman in the imaginary of the Friends and Enemies of the Soviet Union (1905-1945)." REVISTA DE HISTORIOGRAFÍA (RevHisto) 31 (September 23, 2019): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/revhisto.2019.4876.

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Resumen: En este artículo abordaremos tanto un estado de la cuestión sobre el papel de las mujeres rusas en la Revolución de 1917, como la propaganda que circuló en España sobre su situación en el Estado comunista. En este sentido, veremos cuáles fueron las principales publicaciones, las afiliadas a la Asociación de Amigos de la Unión Soviética entre 1933 y 1938, así como sus vínculos personales con Rusia, o qué aspectos interesaban a nivel legislativo, laboral, familiar o sexual sobre lo que el imaginario entendía cómo “nueva mujer”, “amor libre”, etc., dentro de la dialéctica fascismo/antifa
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Kasperski, Tatiana, and Paul Josephson. "Women, Reactors, and Nuclear Weapons: From Revolutionary Liberation to the "Miss Atom" Pageant in (Post-)Soviet Russia." Technology and Culture 64, no. 3 (2023): 791–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2023.a903973.

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abstract: This article considers the Soviet Union's successful efforts to employ more women specialists in nuclear science and technology, from the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 and the Soviet atomic bomb project to the Cold War and the present. Despite their contributions to building a Cold War military machine, women rarely reached the pinnacle of the scientific enterprise due to persistent views about their lesser capabilities as specialists. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, in a vastly changed social, political, and cultural climate, the claimed socialist equality of women gave way t
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Timshina, Ekaterina Leonidovna. "Revolutionary events of 1917 in the party historical policy of modern Russia." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 2 (February 2021): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.2.35297.

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In the Soviet Union, the Great October Socialist Revolution was regarded as the key event in history of the country, performing the role “founding myth”. Despite the fact that three decades have passed since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there is yet no uniform opinion to neither February nor October revolutions. Modern parties have expressed their attitude towards the events of 1917 within the framework of their historical policy. The author analyzes the attitude of the parties towards revolution, and determines the peculiarities of the image of the past they formed
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Gilley, Christopher. "Reconciling the Irreconcilable? Left-Wing Ukrainian Nationalism and the Soviet Regime." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 3 (2019): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.67.

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AbstractThis article examines the attempts by left-wing Ukrainian nationalists to reconcile the seemingly irreconcilable: Ukrainian nationalism and Soviet socialism. It describes how leftist Ukrainian parties active during the Revolution and Civil War in Ukraine 1917–1921 advocated a soviet form of government. Exiled members of the two major Ukrainian parties, the Social Democrats and the Socialist Revolutionaries, then took this position further, arguing in favor of reconciliation with the Bolsheviks and a return to their homeland. After the Entente recognized Polish sovereignty over Eastern
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Laamanen, Ville. "VOKS, Cultural Diplomacy and the Shadow of the Lubianka: Olavi Paavolainen’s 1939 Visit to the Soviet Union." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 4 (2016): 1022–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416669422.

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Existing scholarship suggests that Stalin’s Great Terror of 1936–8 seriously undermined Soviet cultural diplomacy and forced its main promoter, the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries (VOKS), to succumb to the strict control of the party and secret police. By contrast, this article argues that by the spring and summer of 1939 VOKS was recovering from stagnation and reintroducing customs from before the Great Terror. Through a micro-historical analysis of Finnish writer Olavi Paavolainen’s exceptionally long visit to the Soviet Union between May and August 1939, the
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Kaminsky, Lauren. "Utopian Visions of Family Life in the Stalin-Era Soviet Union." Central European History 44, no. 1 (2011): 63–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938910001184.

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Soviet socialism shared with its utopian socialist predecessors a critique of the conventional family and its household economy. Marx and Engels asserted that women's emancipation would follow the abolition of private property, allowing the family to be a union of individuals within which relations between the sexes would be “a purely private affair.” Building on this legacy, Lenin imagined a future when unpaid housework and child care would be replaced by communal dining rooms, nurseries, kindergartens, and other industries. The issue was so central to the revolutionary program that the Bolsh
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Sultanova, Razia. "The Quality and Stature of Soviet and Post-Soviet Musical Education: An Analysis of Music Conserva-toires." ASIAN-EUROPEAN MUSIC RESEARCH JOURNAL 9 (June 27, 2022): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/aemr.9-7.

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This paper addresses the modernisation of musical traditions in Soviet and Post-Soviet states, by assessing the development of particular conservatoires as proxies for the dominant discursive and political paradigms of the era. While a prominent historical purpose for the establishment of these musical institutions was for the successful introduction of the Western style of education to the Soviet Union, the situation has seen a marked change since the fall of the USSR. Much of this transition is closely tied to concepts of social and legal sovereignty, with many conservatories struggling with
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Mykhailenko, Galina. "IMPERIAL AND SOVIET DIMENSIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ISSUE IN O. LOTOTSKY’S JOURNALISM." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 9 (December 25, 2021): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112015.

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This paper aims at studying O. Lototsky’s journalistic works during the revolutions of 1905-1907, 1917-1921 and the emigration of 1920-1930. The main focus is on the analysis of the position of Ukrainian lands in the imperial era and the Soviet period, as well as the vision of key problems and political prospects proposed in the articles of O. Lototsky.
 The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. Both general scientific and special-historical methods are used in the study, namely: historical and comparative, problematic, research tools of the histo
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42

Golichenkov, Aleksander. "Legislation of the USSR and the RSFSR on Natural Resources and Nature Protection in 1953–1964: Main Features." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016068-3.

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The article presents an analysis of the 1953—1964 legislation of the Soviet Union and the Russian SFSR (RSFSR) on natural resources and nature protection. Based on the analysis of all normative legal acts and other documents adopted during this period, the authors managed to identify the main features of its development. They used the legal reference assistance system «Consultant Plus» while working on the article. In their previous articles, the authors have already studied the main features of the Soviet and Russian legislation on natural resources and nature protection of earlier periods (o
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43

Golichenkov, Aleksander. "Legislation of the USSR and the RSFSR on Natural Resources and Nature Protection in 1964—1982: Main Features." ISTORIYA 13, no. 9 (119) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023013-3.

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The article presents an analysis of the 1964—1982 legislation of the Soviet Union and the Russian SFSR (RSFSR) on natural resources and nature protection. Based on the analysis of all normative legal acts and other documents adopted during this period, the authors managed to identify the main features of its development. They used the legal reference assistance system “Consultant Plus” while working on the article. In their previous articles, the authors have already studied the main features of the Soviet and Russian legislation on natural resources and nature protection of earlier periods (o
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44

Laakkonen, Simo, and Jesse Hirvelä. "Vesiensuojelun kehitys ja merkitykset Neuvostoliitossa." Idäntutkimus 29, no. 1 (2022): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33345/idantutkimus.112032.

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Vaikka kaupunkien, teollisuuden ja maatalouden jätevedenpuhdistamot ovat olleet vesiensuojelun tärkeimmät välineet kaikissa teollisuusmaissa, ei yhdenkään suuren teollisuusmaan vesiensuojelun ympäristöhistoriasta ole tehty monitieteistä ja kattavaa kansallista tutkimusta. Tämä koskee myös Neuvostoliittoa. Useimmat tutkimukset käsittelevät Neuvostoliiton ympäristöteemoja laajasti, jolloin suurtenkin yksittäisten sektoreiden, kuten vesiensuojelun, esittelyt ovat jääneet pinnallisiksi. Tästä syystä artikkelimme tavoitteena on pyrkiä luomaan ensimmäinen, suomeksi kirjoitettu yleiskuva Neuvostoliit
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45

Bosse, Jocelyn, and Johanna Dahlin. "Spectres of Intellectual Property in the Soviet Union: The Development and Recognition of the Inventor’s Certificate." Pólemos 17, no. 2 (2023): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2023-2022.

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Abstract After the October Revolution in 1917, the legal protection for inventions in the Soviet Union underwent a series of transformations. One of the key changes was the emergence of the “inventor’s certificate” as a socialist alternative to patents, whereby inventions were declared to be state property, but inventors were entitled to recognition and compensation. Patents were generally available in parallel to inventor’s certificates, but the latter remained the preferred mechanism for encouraging the worker-inventor and mass inventing activity, as well as promoting the free flow of inform
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46

Law, Randall D. "Progressive Educators and the Professionalization of Educational Research in the USSR, 1917-1927." Canadian–American Slavic Studies 47, no. 2 (2013): 200–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04702004.

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This article examines the efforts made by Soviet progressive educators to accommodate themselves to the new Soviet government and the consequences thereof. Russia’s pre-revolutionary progressive education community sought to indirectly transform state and society by encouraging the creation of “schools of citizenship” that would educate all – regardless of class, creed, and gender – for lives of “harmonious development” and active engagement. Bolshevik victory in 1917 presented progressive educators with an ironic dilemma: the party that most progressives rejected as coarse, violent, and undem
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47

Kowalsky, Daniel. "The Spanish Republic’s Diplomatic Mission to Moscow during Civil War. Part 1." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 1 (2021): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.113.

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The Spanish Civil War played a unique role in the Soviet Union’s geo-political strategies in the second half of the 1930s. The conflict marked the first occasion that Moscow had participated in a foreign war beyond its traditional spheres of influence. But Soviet involvement in the Spanish war went far beyond the sale of armor and aviation to the beleaguered Spanish Republic. While Moscow organized and supported the creation of the International Brigades, on the cultural front, the Soviets sought to roll out a broad program of propaganda, employing film, poster art and music to link the destin
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48

Novikov, Mikhail. "Soviet Tankers in Spain in 1936–1937 (According to the Documents of the Intelligence Directorate of the Russian Red Army)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.1.2.

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Introduction. The article considers the problem of the soviet tankers participation in the Spanish Civil War in its initial period. Methods and materials. The study is based on documents of the Intelligence Directorate of the People’s Commissariat of Defence of the Soviet Union. They became available after the publication of the first three volumes of the eight serial edition “Red Army and the Spanish Civil War (1936– 1939)”. Analysis. It is emphasized that the first group of Soviet tankers arrived in Spain on October 13, 1936, together with a batch of T-26 tanks (50 in total). On October 29,
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49

Gusachenko, Andrejs, and Vineta Kleinberga. "The Emergence and Restoration of the State: Latvia in 1918 and 1990." TalTech Journal of European Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2021-0005.

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Abstract On 18 November 1918, the independent Republic of Latvia was declared in an extremely complicated international and domestic environment—the First World War was still going on, empires were collapsing, and ethnically and ideologically diverse military troops were fighting within the boundaries of Latvian territory. Despite the historical context of a previously tense relationship between Latvians and other ethnic groups, representatives of all minorities fought next to Latvians against the enemies of the Latvian state. Up until 11 August 1920, when the Peace Treaty with the Soviet Russ
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50

Raykhlina, Yelizaveta, and Ala Graff. "Introduction: Agency and Autonomy in the Russian Press across the 1917 Divide." Russian History 48, no. 3-4 (2022): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763316-12340035.

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Abstract This forum examines the professionalization of journalism in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union using recent revisionist approaches in press history. Four essays, ranging chronologically from the 1820s through the 1960s, use case studies of both commercial and state-owned periodicals to explore the rise of the press as a source of information and opinion in Russia. Yelizaveta Raykhlina’s article examines the institutions and networks, both formal and informal, that promoted the earliest professional and commercial periodicals in the first third of the nineteenth century. Ala Graff’s
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