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Journal articles on the topic 'Soviet Union – History, Military'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Wallander, Celeste A. "Western Policy and the Demise of the Soviet Union." Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (2003): 137–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039703322483774.

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The role of Western governments in the disintegration of the Soviet Union was complex. The two most important factors that undermined the Soviet state were the deepening economic chaos under Mikhail Gorbachev and the rapid growth of internal political dissent. Western policies tended to magnify both of these factors. This is not to say, however, that Gorbachev's original decision to embark on an economic reform program was simply the result of pressure created by Western defense spending and military deployments. The Soviet economy was plagued by severe weaknesses, of which the misallocation o

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Blauvelt, Timothy K. "Military Mobilisation and National Identity in the Soviet Union." War & Society 21, no. 1 (2003): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/072924703791202041.

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Uhler, Walter C. "The Military History of Tsarist Russia, and: The Military History of the Soviet Union (review)." Journal of Military History 69, no. 3 (2005): 858–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2005.0198.

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Brown, Thomas G. "The Soviet Union as a Great Power: The Need for Reform." American Economist 36, no. 1 (1992): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459203600112.

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The reforms of perestroika took the western world by surprise. However, the application of economic analysis to the last half century of Soviet history reveals a country in economic decline. Additionally, while the country contracted economically, the Soviet political sector insisted upon increased military expenditures to preserve the nation as a great power. I propose that this combination was impossible to sustain in the long-run, and that perestroika is evidence that some members of the Soviet government have recognized this fact. I then examine the prospects of perestroika, in present for

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Enchev, Yavor, and Tihomir Eftimov. "Bulgarian military neurosurgery: from Warsaw Pact to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 5 (2010): E15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.3.focus109.

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After 45 years as a closest ally of the Soviet Union in the Warsaw Pact, founded mainly against the US and the Western Europe countries, and 15 years of democratic changes, since 2004 Bulgaria has been a full member of NATO and an equal and trusted partner of its former enemies. The unprecedented transformation has affected all aspects of the Bulgarian society. As a function of the Bulgarian Armed Forces, Bulgarian military medicine and in particular Bulgarian military neurosurgery is indivisibly connected with their development. The history of Bulgarian military neurosurgery is the history of

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Mazov, Sergey. "USSR Military Assistance to the Federal Government During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2023): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640027032-3.

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Drawing on newly available documents from the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Federation (AVP RF) the author closely examines Soviet-Nigerian military and technical cooperation during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970). He focuses on the following issues: the extent of Soviet assistance to the war efforts by the Federal Military Government (FMG) of Nigeria, how Soviet weapons were used in combat operations, what effect military aid had on Soviet-Nigerian relations. On 30th May 1967, the southeastern provinces of Nigeria attempted to secede as the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra. This

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BRIDGES, BRIAN. "‘An Ambiguous Area’: Mongolia in Soviet-Japanese relations in the mid-1930s." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 3 (2019): 730–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1800015x.

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AbstractThe Mongolian People's Republic (MPR) became the focus of intense competition between the Soviet Union and Japan in the 1930s, when it was more commonly known as Outer Mongolia. The Soviet Union viewed the MPR as an ideological and strategic ally, and was determined to defend that state against the increasingly adventurist actions of the Japanese military based in northern China. Japanese ambitions to solve the so-called ‘Manmo’ (Manchuria-Mongolia) problem led the Soviets to initiate ever-closer links with the MPR, culminating in the 1936 pact of mutual assistance which was intended t

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KRUSZYŃSKI, Marcin. "Nieco o sowieckiej scenie politycznej na podstawie raportów z polskiej placówki dyplomatycznej w Moskwie (1921 - 1939). Przyczynek do badań nad korpusem urzędniczym Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych II RP." Historia i Świat 1 (September 9, 2012): 83–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.34739/his.2012.01.04.

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There are numerous monographs pertaining to the Second Republic`s political and military relations with Soviet Union. However, diplomatic mission in Moscow always stayed in the background. Polish diplomatic post in Moscow played an essential role in the structure of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during interwar period. It was a result of attaching great significance to relationships between Warsaw and the Soviet Union. But the article presents only selected aspects of the Polish mission activity in Moscow in 1921–1939. Apart from presenting profiles of some diplomats and examining their comp

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Rupprecht, Tobias. "Socialist high modernity and global stagnation: a shared history of Brazil and the Soviet Union during the Cold War." Journal of Global History 6, no. 3 (2011): 505–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174002281100043x.

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AbstractThis article questions a prevailing bipolarity of traditional Cold War history by examining commonalities and interactions between the Soviet Union and Brazil in the 1950s and 1960s. After outlining the common characteristics of both states around 1960, it analyses the cultural diplomacy of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union towards Brazil. Transforming its hitherto prevailing image as the cradle of world revolution and communist class struggle, the USSR now represented itself as a role model for the quick industrialization of the economy and education of the masses. Many Brazilian intell

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Lane, Jan-Erik. "REVIEW OF JEAN LOPEZ & LASHA OTKHMEZURI, JOUKOV: L`HOMME QUI A VAINCU HITLER." Baltic Journal of Political Science 3, no. 3 (2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/bjps.2014.3.4917.

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Most of the history of the Baltic States in the 20th century is completely dominated by their relation to the Eastern giant, the Soviet Union. What the Soviet Union represented was not only an authoritarian, and at times, totalitarian rulership but also a constant fear of the unpredictable. Two French military historians, connected with the journal Guerre et Histoire, have recently managed to go through newly opened archives in Russia to unveil the unpredictable career of the most distinguished commander of the Red Army, Gregory Zhukov. Their book entirely confirms the impression among Baltic

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Kulick, Orysia. "Global Arms Production and Ukraine’s Unpredictable Soviet Inheritance." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 60, no. 2 (2019): 409–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2019-0015.

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Abstract Ukraine is very much a part of the global arms trade – both as a producer of components of military hardware, as well as a source of illicit weapons fuelling conflicts worldwide. The latter development has in fact become worse since the outbreak of war in the Donbass in 2014. Part of this connectivity to global markets is bound up in the country’s Soviet inheritance, a vast network of military-industrial facilities that underpinned defence production in the 1950s-1980s. The Soviets were then engaged in a power struggle with the West over geopolitical influence, military superiority an

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Hatzivassiliou, Evanthis. "Images of the Adversary: NATO Assessments of the Soviet Union, 1953–1964." Journal of Cold War Studies 11, no. 2 (2009): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.89.

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The article presents the analysis of the study groups set up by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to assess the non-military aspects of Soviet power and potential during the era of Nikita Khrushchev. Following Stalin's death, the Western alliance tried to form a comprehensive view of the strengths and weaknesses of the USSR's economy and political system. This was part of NATO's effort to adjust to the realities of a long Cold War, the outcome of which would not be decided by military force alone. The NATO reports were largely successful in describing the long-term trends of the So

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Bezugolny, Alexey. "The Manning of Polish Troops in the USSR and the First Polish Army: Problems of Ethnicity and Nationality, 1943–1945." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 4 (2022): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640021034-5.

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The author analyses the intricate process of recruitment of privates and non-commissioned (sub-officer) personnel for the Polish troops, transformed into the First Polish Army in July 1944, in the USSR in May 1943. The re-establishment of the Polish Army in the Soviet Union was linked not only to the tasks of expanding the anti-Hitler front, but also to a broader strategy of restructuring the Polish statehood on the principles of mutually beneficial military-political cooperation with the Soviet Union. The new Polish army was being built under constantly changing military-strategic and interna

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Parppei, Kati. "“Impudent Provocation by Finnish Warmongers” The Shelling of Mainila (1939) in the Context of Soviet/Russian Propaganda and Information Warfare." Use and Abuse of History. Russia and Frauds 2, no. 2 (2023): 166–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54881/212fwspkp.

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The shelling of Mainila in November 1939 was used as a pretext by the Soviet Union to start a war against Finland and is often presented in military history as a classic case of a false-flag operation. This article examines this incident in the context of Soviet propaganda, post-Soviet history politics, and contemporary Russian war propaganda and rhetoric. It argues that the same strategies – blaming others for provocation, “accusation in a mirror”, and systematically emphasizing one’s innocence –applied by Soviet newspapers to their reportage of this “provocation” are applied by Russian propa

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Usman, Abdul Rani, Azman Sulaiman, Hamdani M.Syam, and Deni Yanuar. "Framing Analysis of Putin Political Communication in Tempo Magazine." Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2023): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.790.

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This article discusses the political communication of Russian President, Vladimir Putin who is influential in the European region to dominate world politics along with the United States. This competition repeats the history of the Soviet Union when President Mikhail Gorbachev took office. During Gorbachev's reign, Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union. Political competition between the West, the United States and the Soviet Union, makes Putin a communicator of world politics rivaling European and American leaders. Following the split of the Soviet Union, there was a cold war between the United

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Roberts, Cynthia. "German and Soviet Military Doctrinal Innovation before World War II." Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 4 (2004): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1520397042350946.

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In the lead-up to World War II, both Germany and the Soviet Union pursued important changes in military doctrine that proved crucial during the armed confrontation between the two countries in 1941–1945. Using a new book by the military historian Mary Habeck as a point of departure, this essay explains how the German and Soviet armed forces by the late 1930s had developed almost identical doctrines without extensively borrowing from each other. Although the doctrinal innovations that informed the German Blitzkrieg and the Soviet conception of “deep battle” have long attracted attention, Habeck

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NAIMARK, NORMAN M. "War and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941–1945." Contemporary European History 16, no. 2 (2007): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777307003839.

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The historical connection between war and genocide is clear and apparent. Scholars of mass killing have repeatedly pointed out the linkages between the First World War and the Armenian genocide of 1915, between the Second World War and the Holocaust, between the 1993–4 war and the genocide in Rwanda, and between the war in Bosnia and the genocide in Srebrenica. Scholars of war, most often military historians, have been less ready to tie what they see as two distinct social phenomena – war and genocide – into the same bundle. This was especially the case, until recently, for the Nazi attack on

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Hearne, Siobhán. "Military Masculinity and Postwar Recovery in the Soviet Union." Europe-Asia Studies 72, no. 7 (2020): 1270–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2020.1793569.

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Hallama, Peter. "Erica Fraser, Military Masculinity and Postwar Recovery in the Soviet Union." Clio, no. 57 (June 1, 2023): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.23935.

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Lubkov, Alexey, and Mikhail Novikov. "Political, economic and organizational conditions of the Soviet Union’s military assistance to the Republic of China in 1937–1941." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 9-1 (2023): 04–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202309statyi32.

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The publication discusses issues related to the definition by the Soviet Union of conditions of a political, economic and organizational nature before and during the provision of military assistance to the Republic of China in 1937-1941.

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Dunlop, John B. "The August 1991 Coup and Its Impact on Soviet Politics." Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 1 (2003): 94–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152039703320996731.

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A book published by the author in 1993 contained a lengthy chapter on the August 1991 coup attempt in the Soviet Union. This article builds on and updates that chapter, making use of a trove of newly available documents and memoirs. The article discusses many aspects of the coup attempt, but it particularly seeks to explain why the coup failed and what the implications were for the Soviet Union. The events of December 1991 that culminated in the dissolution of the Soviet Union were the direct result of changes set in motion by the failed coup. The major state and party institutions that might

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Iandolo, Alessandro. "Imbalance of Power: The Soviet Union and the Congo Crisis, 1960–1961." Journal of Cold War Studies 16, no. 2 (2014): 32–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00449.

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The 1960–1961 Congo crisis was a defining moment for the Cold War in the Third World. This article combines declassified Soviet documents with published and archival sources from the United States, Great Britain, and Ghana to assess the role of the Soviet Union in the development of the Congo crisis. The Soviet government initially worked to establish economic relations with the newly formed independent government in Congo, but Soviet leaders had to shift their strategy when confronted by Western intervention in Congo and the prospect of a civil war. Despite Nikita Khrushchev's threats that So

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Bayramukov, Arasul. "RPG-7 is an amazing artifact of the Russian military-industrial complex." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 12-1 (2020): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202012statyi13.

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The article discusses the history of creation and combat use of rocket-propelled grenade launcher RPG-7, grenade launcher modernization in the Soviet Union (Russian Federation) and the countries operating this type of reactive armour. Some constructive and operational features of RPG-7, and its greatest modifications are presented.

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Kirschenbaum, Lisa A., and Nancy M. Wingfield. "Gender and the Construction of Wartime Heroism in Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union." European History Quarterly 39, no. 3 (2009): 465–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691409105062.

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During World War II, the Soviet media featured both male and female military heroes as part of an effort to mobilize the entire nation for the protection of hearth and home. The wartime hero cults inspired post-war commemoration in both the Soviet Union and in countries it `liberated' from Nazism. However, no single Communist/Soviet model of commemoration and heroism was imposed on post-World War II Eastern Europe. The relative lack of female heroes constituted one of the most striking differences between the `cults' of the war in the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia. The difference can be expl

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Kaninskaya, Galina N., and Natalya N. Naumova. "The Soviet Press of the Great Patriotic War about the French Squadron “Normandie-Niemen“." Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki 15, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2021-1-6-19.

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The article is devoted to the participation of French pilots of the Normandy squadron in battles on the Soviet-German front as part of the Red Army in 1943-1945. After the defeat of France at the first stage of World War II (1940), the occupation of its territory by Germany and the organization of the Resistance movement “Fighting France” in London by General Charles de Gaulle, the pilots joined him expressed a burning desire to fight the enemy in the skies over Soviet soil. Their participation in the ranks of the Soviet Air Force was a unique event in the history of the Great Patriotic War of

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Merzhanova, Karina A. "Work of the International Air Commission of the USSR, the USA, Great Britain in September 1941: Records of the Negotiations." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 1175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-1175-1187.

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The publication introduces into scientific use and analyses a unique document on the work of the international aviation commission (Moscow, September 1941) that worked at the conference of representatives of the USSR, the USA, and England on the issue of military deliveries to the Soviet Union. The published document has been found when preparing ‘History of creation and development of the defense industry complex of Russia and the USSR. 1900–1963. Documents and materials.’ Presently the fifth volume of the series covering the period of the Great Patriotic War is being prepared. The document p

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Bezugolny, Alexey. "Stalin's “Soft Power”: Activities of the Commissioner for Foreign Military Formations in the USSR During the Great Patriotic War." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2023): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640025683-9.

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Foreign military formations established on the Soviet territory, more than anything else, epitomised the coalition nature of the struggle against Nazi aggression. In the latter stages of the war, they became a powerful tool for promoting the geopolitical interests of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, in connection with which the formation of alien troops received a new powerful impetus. The article draws on the documents of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, which are introduced into the academic circuit for the first time. The author analyses the activ

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Rabush, Taisiуa, and Rustam Solovyev. "USSR in Civil Wars in the Countries of the Third World in the Second Half of the 1970s (On the Example of Angola and Afghanistan)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (August 2023): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.4.13.

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Introduction. One of the features of the Cold War was the movement of the rivalry of the superpowers into local armed conflicts and civil wars that took place on the territory of other states, mainly the Third World. The article examines the process of the involvement of the Soviet Union in the second half of the 1970s in the civil wars in Angola and Afghanistan. The policy of the USSR in armed conflicts outside the zone of its military-political influence has often been the subject of scientific research, but it has rarely been subjected to comparative analysis, and the authors make such an a

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Krementsov, Nikolai. "In the Shadow of the Bomb: U.S.-Soviet Biomedical Relations in the Early Cold War, 1944–1948." Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 4 (2007): 41–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.4.41.

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The deterioration of U.S.-Soviet scientific relations in 1946–1948 traditionally has been seen as simply a consequence of the growing political conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. Scientific activities with direct military applications—most clearly manifested in the nuclear bomb—have been depicted as the primary motive for a variety of Cold War science policies, ranging from restrictions on international cooperation to the veil of secrecy placed over military-related scientific research. This article explores U.S.-Soviet relations in oncology in 1944–1948 and shows that sc

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Oren, Eitan, and Matthew Brummer. "Reexamining Threat Perception in Early Cold War Japan." Journal of Cold War Studies 22, no. 4 (2020): 71–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00948.

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This article discusses whether Japanese military and political elites perceived the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China (PRC) as threats during the Cold War. Realist scholars have argued that Japan's security alliance with the United States and the global balance of power were such that most Japanese officials did not perceive either of the Communist giants as a serious military threat. Reaching a similar conclusion but for starkly different reasons, constructivist scholars have argued that cultural, normative, and identity factors explain why Japanese elites did not perceive the S

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Sanchez-Sibony, Oscar. "Capitalism's Fellow Traveler: The Soviet Union, Bretton Woods, and the Cold War, 1944–1958." Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, no. 2 (2014): 290–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001041751400005x.

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AbstractThis paper is a reinterpretation of the origins of the Cold War from a novel point of view: Soviet foreign economic policy. It questions two fundamental concepts that have formed the basis for our understanding of that conflict: Soviet autarky, and bipolarity. Soviet autarky has been the basis for an understanding of a “war” that, although never fought on military terms, needed two sides to be so conceptualized. Just as enemies in war can have no areas of meaningful cooperation, so did academics require of these Cold War rivals an all-encompassing enmity. To do so they came to consider

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Kent, Alexander J. "The Soviet Military Plan of Tokyo (1966)." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-169-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> As part of its secret Cold War mapping programme, the Soviet Union produced detailed plans of over 2,000 towns and cities within foreign territories around the globe. Some of these maps were made available for the first time in 1993 at the 16th International Cartographic Conference in Cologne, Germany, via a Latvian map dealer who discovered them at an abandoned depot outside Riga as the Red Army withdrew. However, Soviet city plans have only recently become the topic of cartographic research, which has provided some insights into aspects of thei

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Kushnirsky, Fyodor I. "Lessons from estimating military production of the former Soviet Union." Europe-Asia Studies 45, no. 3 (1993): 483–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139308412102.

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Schechter, Brandon. "Erica L. Fraser. Military Masculinity and Postwar Recovery in the Soviet Union." American Historical Review 125, no. 4 (2020): 1560–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa504.

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Gridnev, V. P. "Political and Educational Work in the Rear Support Units on the Kursk Bulge." Administrative Consulting, no. 12 (January 8, 2024): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-12-145-157.

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The relevance of the publication is caused, firstly, by the 80th anniversary of the victory of the multinational Soviet people and its Armed Forces in the Battle of Kursk; secondly, by the increasing role and importance of military-patriotic education of the younger generation, which is a barometer of Russian society. Based on archival materials of the Russian Center for the Storage and Study of Documents of Modern History, the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, the Institute of Russian History, the Military Medical Museum and other archives, materials of fro

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BUSHYHEAD, John. "Transovrabia’s Path to Military Reform: Aspects of Defense Transformation." Journal in Humanities 10, no. 2 (2022): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v10i2.450.

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The Soviet Union collapsed on December 25, 1991, and fifteen former Soviet Republics gained their independence. The megalithicSoviet military disintegrated from being a unified organization into a series of national militaries belonging to former USSR membercountries. However, many of these countries lacked the proper framework, systems, and processes necessary to effectively operatenewly independent, national armies.Transovrabia is a surrogate name for a former Soviet country with her own culture, history, institutions, and ambitions. With thedissolution of the Soviet Union, she suddenly foun

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Ilcev, Dimov Stojce. "The development of maritime radar. Part 2: Since 1939." International Journal of Maritime History 32, no. 4 (2020): 1008–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871420977964.

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This research note outlines advances in the development of shipborne radar in Britain, Germany, the US and the Soviet Union. It focuses on the inventions and innovations in electronic and radars techniques for military and commercial applications on the eve of the Second World War, during the war and in the post-war period.

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Nepliuev, P. A. "PUBLIC HISTORY “IN A SOVIET WAY”. REGIONAL BRANCHES OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MONUMENTS: “BUREAUCRATIC RULES OF THE GAME” AND HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL AC-TIVISM." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(58) (2022): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-79-93.

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The idea of searching for a local identity through the study of the culture and history of a place acquired a special scope in the 1960s and 1970s in many countries of the world. During this period, the emergence of public history, local history, microhistory, and oral history has radically changed academic history. The Soviet Union did not stand aside. Here, the traditions of historical and cultural activism were closely tied with the local lore movement (or kraevedenie), rooted in the pre-revolutionary period. To some extent, the traditions of local lore movement in the Soviet Union develope

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Arshin, K. V. "Stopping of the Policy of «Korenization» in the USSR (historiosophical aspect)." Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology), no. 1 (March 15, 2023): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2587-7534-2023-1-124-131.

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In the article, the policy of «indigenization» was seen as an important element in the political development of the Soviet Union. However, by the end of the 1920s, it much exhausted herself. In the context of the growing military confrontation between the USSR and the capitalist countries surrounding it (the “military alert of 1927”), the growth of “local nationalisms” served as a weakening factor for the country. Under these conditions, it was decided to gradually abandon the policy of «indigenization» in favor of encouraging «Soviet patriotism». The result of this policy was the formation of

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Tudda, Chris. "“Reenacting the Story of Tantalus”: Eisenhower, Dulles, and the Failed Rhetoric of Liberation." Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 4 (2005): 3–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1520397055012479.

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This article examines Dwight Eisenhower's and John Foster Dulles's publicly declared goal to achieve the “liberation” of Eastern Europe, a goal that they claimed would replace the Truman administration's “passive” containment policy.But the evidence shows that Eisenhower and Dulles were unwilling to risk war with the Soviet Union and believed that liberation, if actually pursued, would induce the Soviet Union to react violently to perceived threats in Eastern Europe. Hence, in top-secret meetings and conversations, Eisenhower and Dulles rejected military liberation, despite their public pronou

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Lecours, Francine. "L’URSS face à la guerre du Golfe, une stratégie singulière." Études internationales 17, no. 4 (2005): 785–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702087ar.

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Soon after the opening of hostilities between Iran and Iraq in September 1980, the Soviet Union offered military assistance to Tehran while simultaneously suspending arms deliveries to Baghdad, a formerly faithful client. Following Iran s refusal of assistance, and possibly in reaction to a percieved threat from the spreading of Iran's Islamic revolution, Moscow re-opened arms shipments to Iraq. This ambivalent behavior on the part of the Soviet Union is partially explained by the history of its interests in the region. The Soviet Union has long Had strategic ambitions to bring Iran under its

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Kiknadze, V. G. "History of the Second World War: Countering Attempts to Falsify and Distort to the Detriment of International Security." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(43) (August 28, 2015): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-74-83.

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One of the negative phenomena of the modern world are attempts to falsify history and the results of the Second World War, 1939-1945., is an important component of the ideological confrontation in the information space of neoliberal forces of Russian society with patriotic and non-violent, is a tool for achieving geopolitical goals of a number of states. United States, European Union and Ukraine tend to distort the results of the Second World War to remove the history of the Great Patriotic War, the feat of the Soviet people, who saved the world from fascism, and the Soviet Union (Russian Fede

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Sagomonyan, Alexander. "Spaniards in the Great Patriotic War." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2022): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018289-5.

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Hundreds of Spanish volunteers who had ended up in the Soviet Union in various ways during or after the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) took part in the Great Patriotic War. First, they were Spanish children, including teenagers. Secondly, several thousand members of the Spanish Communist Party and its leaders evacuated after the fall of the Republic. Thirdly, Spanish Republicans rescued by Soviet diplomats from French internment camps in 1939–1940. In addition, after the outbreak of war, the last of the pilots who had taken a pilot training course at the aviation school in Kirovabad remained in

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Rurikov, D. B. "On the History of the Entry of Soviet Troops into Afghanistan. Commentary." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, S1 (2022): S18—S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331622070115.

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AbstractThe author analyzes in detail the circumstances of the April Revolution in Afghanistan, believing that it was a coup carried out by revolutionary-minded officers of the Afghan army in spring 1987, which predetermined the subsequent entry of Soviet troops in 1979. This event, as the author argues, was completely unexpected not only for the Soviet leadership, but also for the USSR Embassy in Kabul. Relations between the USSR and former Afghan leadership were quite successful. Neither the USSR embassy nor Soviet advisers in various state structures provided assistance to the rebels. Howev

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Beglov, Alexey. "American Representatives to the USSR and the Fate of Soviet Religious Policy at the Beginning of the Great Patriotic War. From Father Leopold Braun's Correspondence of 1941." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (2023): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640024937-8.

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In this article, the authors analyse and comment upon four documents from the archives of the Vatican Secretariat of State which reflect the earliest phase of US-Soviet contacts during the Great Patriotic War relating to the question of religious freedom in the USSR. The international reputation of the Soviet Union as a country of deliberate persecution of religion became a domestic political problem for the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the autumn of 1941, as its attempts to include the USSR in the Lend-Lease programme met with resistance from influential religious circ

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Erezhepova, R. G., B. T. Kalmenova, and Z. A. Zhakhanova. "THE ROLE AND ACTIVITY OF NATIONAL PARTS IN THE HISTORY OF MILITARY STRUCTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN." History of the Homeland 93, no. 1 (2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2021_1_108.

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The article examines national structures, their composition, location, review of hostilities, documentary collections on the organization of national units of the Red Army. The article describes the history of the formation of the military structure of Kazakhstan during the years of Soviet power, including the 20-30s of the twentieth century, and also examines the influence and stages of the political demagogy of the Bolsheviks on the formation of the military structure of Kazakhstan.Іn this regard, the views of the Kazakh intelligentsia of T. Ryskulov and A. Baitursynov on the national milita

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Musayev, Etibar. "Russia’s Central Asian Security Policy in the Putin Era: Tools for Intervention and Control “We do not want a second Afghanistan in Central Asia. Therefore, we will follow a very careful policy.” Vladimir Putin." Warsaw East European Review XIII, no. 1 (2024): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61097/22992421/weer/2024/105-123.

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Central Asia has been a strategically important region that Russia has dominated or always wanted to dominate throughout history. Therefore, we can see this in the Soviet Union period or in Russia’s policies after the 1990s. Especially after 2000, with Vladimir Putin becoming the President of Russia, policies on this region gained vitality in every field. One of the most important of these dimensions is the military dimension. In this context, we can cite the Collective Security Treaty Organization and Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which was formed with the participation of other states r

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Zakharov, Anton. "Indonesian order Bintang Dharma at home and in the Soviet Union." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 12-1 (2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202212statyi54.

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Th e award system of the Republic of Indonesia remains unknown despite it refl ects a leading role of the National Army of Indonesia (Tentara Nasional Indonesia) in the Indonesian state and society. Th e paper sums up the data on the statute of the Bintang Dharma-Military Distinguished Service Star which was instituted in 1958. Th e paper also examines the media and other open sources concerning the Bintang Dharma and its awardees. Th e Order is an award of the top generals of three- or four-stars ranks, including four-star generals, lieutenant-generals, admirals and vice-admirals, air marshal

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Kovalev, S. N. "On the Guard of the Truth of History." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 3 (2021): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-03-97-107.

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The article focuses on the continuing relevance of research in the field of military history for the joint solution of problems of cooperation and security from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean within the framework of the Greater Eurasian Partnership. The historical path of the Research Institute (military history) the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is described consistently stopping at the stages of its activity. The information about the formation of the Institute, its structure, tasks, and the heads of the Institute is presented. The art

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Samokhvalov, I. M., N. A. Tiniankin, K. P. Golovko, and V. I. Badalov. "Valentin Alekseevich Dolinin (1919–2005). The stages of life in the country’s history." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 4 (2019): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma630108.

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The paper is dedicated to the description of life and the career of the Deputy Head for scientific and educational activity of Kirov Military Medical Academy (1969–1986) Lieutenant General of the Medical Corps Valentin Alekseevich Dolinin (1919–2005). The Academy graduate of 1942, the participant of the Great Patriotic War in a position of the surgeon-in-chief of the medical-sanitary battalion. Since 1947 he was a faculty instructor of the War Surgery department. In 1956–1961 he was the Korean Peoples’ Army chief surgeon adviser. The special experience being gained in the treatment of burns ca

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