Academic literature on the topic 'Soweto'

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Journal articles on the topic "Soweto"

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Strydom, J. W. "The relationship between key demographic profile descriptors and the propensity for inshopping and outshopping by Sowetan residents." Southern African Business Review 18, no. 1 (January 24, 2019): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1998-8125/5648.

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Soweto was one of the largest disadvantaged townships in South Africa, and a unique pattern of outshopping originated due to the lack of retail investment and development in the area. After 1994, Soweto as a township benefited more than any other South African township through retail development, resulting in a major shift in shopping patterns towards buying inside the township (inshopping). This change in shopping pattern provides the focus of the research problem, namely to understand the changes in buying behaviour and certain retail patronage practices of Sowetan residents. The main aim of the study was to investigate, firstly, the profile of inshoppers and outshoppers and, secondly, to examine the relationship between certain profile components (education, income, car ownership and duration of residency) and (i) inshopping, and (ii) outshopping propensity as examples of changes in retail patronage in the Soweto township. In this study, a descriptive research design was used. A disproportionate stratified sample of Soweto households was selected and interviewed, consisting of 690 households spread over 11 sub-areas of Soweto. There is a marked difference between the profiles of in- and outshoppers living in Soweto in terms of income and educational levels, car ownership and duration of residency in the area. The value and contribution of the study lies in the fact that some of these findings correlate with findings in other countries of the world; however, there are also a number of major differences in the profiles. South African investors and retailers should take cognisance of these differences and adapt their retail strategies accordingly in their efforts to market successfully in the Soweto market.
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Mbembe, A. "Soweto Now." Public Culture 16, no. 3 (October 1, 2004): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-16-3-499.

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Crankshaw, Owen, Alan Gilbert, and Alan Morris. "Backyard Soweto." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24, no. 4 (December 2000): 841–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00282.

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Mandell, Joan. "Gaza: Israel's Soweto." MERIP Reports, no. 136/137 (October 1985): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012342.

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McKeever, Matthew. "Class in Soweto." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 44, no. 3 (April 16, 2015): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306115579191c.

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Poplak, Richard. "Legacy of Soweto." Jewish Quarterly 63, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0449010x.2016.1202571.

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Goldblatt, David. "The Soweto Album." Jewish Quarterly 63, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0449010x.2016.1202573.

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O’Halloran, Paddy. "The Soweto Uprising." Journal of Contemporary African Studies 35, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 242–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2017.1318553.

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Nobanda, Mpumelelo J. "Manufacturing in Soweto." Urban Forum 9, no. 2 (June 1998): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03033052.

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Ezenwa-Ohaeto and Sipho Sepamla. "From Goré to Soweto." World Literature Today 64, no. 1 (1990): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40146062.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Soweto"

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De, Montille Sandra. "Trading in Soweto." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17330.

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The present study aims to examine the history, role and functions of trading in Soweto. The study documents the development of black trading in South Africa from the turn of the century to the mid-1980s. The imposition of increasingly restrictive legislation and negative attitudes towards black trading through the mid-1970s led to the development of small-scale, illegal trading operations, especially hawking. During the 1980s the restrictive legislation was relaxed and attempts, both legislative and financial were made to foster black business. The contemporary structure, form and functions of Soweto as an entity, and as part of metropolitan Johannesburg, are outlined. This is used as a backdrop to the discussion of the legislative constraints and case study analysis of trading in Soweto. The literature review examines the contributions of both the diffusionist paradigm and its offshoot, reformism, as well as various strands of the Marxist paradigm to studies of trading in Third World situations. The chapter then turns to an alternative construct, structuration, as a framework within which to place the study of trading in Soweto. The core of the study is a case study of trading in Soweto. To this end both traders and consumers are scrutinized and traders are ranked along a continuum from petty traders, small-scale and of ten illegal and mobile; to large-scale, formal, sanctioned traders. To carry out this analysis four areas were selected from the townships of Soweto, in pairs of contrasting socio-economic levels, and with two of the areas containing nodal concentrations of shops. The areas are Diepkloof, Dube, Moletsane and Pimville. Questionnaire interviews were conducted with consumers selected by systematic sampling of houses in the pre-selected areas, with traders operating from formal business premises, who were identified through the consumer survey and through fieldwork. The case study profiles the characteristics of formal 'and petty traders and investigates the differences in character between food, clothing and alcohol traders. Next is an investigation of the traders in Soweto in the context of metropolitan Johannesburg. An attempt to determine the degree to which petty traders are functional or alternatively dysfunctional to capital (i.e., formal enterprises) is undertaken. The theory of structuration is explored to investigate the actions of actors, namely traders and consumers. Legislative, economic and political institutions are examined as structures which may be both constraining and enabling for these actors under different circumstances. It is concluded that considerable diversity exists among the traders in Soweto and that, although government policy has moved from repression to active support of black businesses, the actual number of "formal" traders in Soweto has declined in recent years. The functionalist argument that petty traders provide low-cost goods which sustain the low wages paid to employees of formal enterprises, is not borne out by the data. It is felt, however, that the State benefits from the existence of petty traders as they ameliorate the need for a well- developed welfare system. Similarly, this group's demonstrated capacity to produce employment opportunities is seen as a survival strategy rather than part of a sustained development of the urban economy. The analysis of the actors in the context of structuration in this study adds an important dimension to research beyond that offered by structural-functionalist accounts of the Marxist paradigm. Future research on trading in Soweto and in other geographical locations may be profitably enhanced by the adoption of a structurationist perspective.
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Guduza, Churchill Mpiyesizwe. "Housing markets in Greater Soweto." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1997. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2464/.

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This thesis examines and seeks to understand the formation and operation of housing markets in Greater Soweto, an agglomeration of black townships on the outskirts of Johannesburg, South Africa. The thesis falls into six parts: 1) a description of the demographic, socio-economic and settlement characteristics of Greater Soweto, drawing on a household survey and on original source material which has not previously been subjected to analysis; 2) an historical study which examines the development of housing markets from the 1820s to the late 1970s, paying particular attention to the progressive depriving of African people of their rights in housing and land, including rights to reside or even be present in an urban area; 3) a study of the machinery for providing housing and how it operated (1930 to the early 1980s); 4) an examination of the allocation policies of successive administrations and tenure markets (1930 to the early 1980s); 5) a study of the privatisation of council-built housing (the late 1970s to 1994); and 6) a case study of private sector finance for house purchase and the role played by Meadowlands purchasers in safe-guarding their newly acquired property rights (mid-1980s to 1994). Particular attention has been paid to the mechanisms of housing market formation and operation, using ideas contained in theories developed by academics in developed countries and originally applied to those countries. This study shows that it was the conjunction of economic, racial and housing policies and measures (the desire for cheap labour, the priority attached to extraction of mineral resources and the systematic depriving African people of any property stake) which shaped housing and population in Greater Soweto over the years. Fundamentally, however, this thesis shows that it was through pressure from grassroots movements that housing policies today (whilst still being driven by the needs of capital) have come to be based on the mechanism of giving people enforceable and tradeable housing rights and choice.
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Cowling, Lesley. "Saving the Sowetan : the public interest and commercial imperatives in journalism practice." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017781.

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This thesis examines the complex ways in which notions of the public interest and commercial imperatives intertwine in journalism practice. It does this through a study of the 2004 takeover and relaunch of the Sowetan newspaper, the highest circulation daily in South Africa throughout the 1990s and an institution of black public life. The ‘public interest’ and ‘the commercial’ are recurring ideas in journalism scholarship and practice, and the relaunch appeared to be a challenge to reconcile the Sowetan’s commercial challenges with its historical responsibility to a ‘nation-building’ public. However, the research shows that the public/commercial aspects of journalism were inextricably entangled with Sowetan’s organisational culture, which was the matrix through which its journalism practice was expressed. Conflict in the organisation over the changes was not simply a contest between commercial realities and the public interest, with journalists defending a responsibility to the public and managers pushing commercial solutions, but a conflict between the culture of Sowetan “insiders”, steeped in the legacy of the newspaper, and “outsiders”, employed by the new owners to effect change. Another conclusion of the research is that commercial “realities” – often conceptualised as counter to the public interest – are highly mutable. Basic conditions, such as a dependence on advertising, exist. However, media managers must choose from a range of strategies to be commercially viable, which requires risk-taking, innovation and, often, guesswork. In such situations, the ‘wall’ between media managers and senior editors is porous, as all executives must manage the relationship between business and editorial imperatives. Executives tend to overlook culture as a factor in changing organisations, but I argue that journalism could benefit from engaging with management theory and organisational psychology, which offer ways to understand the specific dynamics of the organisation. Finally, I argue that the case of the Sowetan throws into question the idea that there may be a broadly universal journalism culture. The attachment of Sowetan journalists to their particular values and practice suggests that forms of journalism evolve in certain contexts to diverge from the ‘professional’ Anglo-American modes. These ‘journalisms’ use similar terms – such as the ‘public interest’ – but operationalise them quite differently. The responsibility to the public is imagined in very different ways, but remains a significant attachment for journalists.
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Wentzel, Michael. "Charakterisierung von Aerosolen aus dem südafrikanischen Township Soweto." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960420894.

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Glaser, Clive L. "Youth culture and politics in Soweto, 1958-1976." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272663.

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Von, den Steinen Lynda. "Experiencing the armed struggle : the Soweto generation and after." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10880.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 354-369).
This study explores the experiences of the rank-and-file soldiers of Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Azanian People's Liberation Anny. Extensive interviews by the author and other researchers reveal the voices of the soldiers themselves. The African National Congress and Pan African Congress archives at the University of the Western Cape and the University of Fort Hare supplement and verify these oral testimonies, as do some published sources. Most previously published materials about the armed struggle against apartheid have already focused on diplomacy, strategy and tactics, operations, leadership, and human rights abuses to the neglect of the soldiers' actual experiences. This study complements these with significant new oral history materials from the Soweto generation of soldiers and their successors. When dealing with MK, many authors have documented issues of the camp structure in Angola, and operations inside South Africa, so much of this detail is only addressed briefly, leaving space to explore the soldiers' experiences. In the case of APLA, very little has been written on its history, and more detail is provided on these subjects. This study therefore deals with the soldiers' politicisation and motivation for joining the armed struggle, their experiences in leaving South Africa and training in exile, the crises in exile which limited their effectiveness for a time, their return to fight in South Africa, and their difficulties in the "new" South Africa. These materials reveal that vast problems remain facing these veterans of the struggle against apartheid, and that they have the potential, if properly supported and employed, to contribute substantially to the development of present day South Africa. Conversely, if their neglect continues, they also have the potential to bring vast harm to the country. Further use of the investigative tools of oral history, especially if extended to the former soldiers' vernacular languages, is necessary to augment the history of South Africa, and these soldiers' contributions.
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Segal, Isidor. "Three decades of gastroenterology in Soweto South Africa from descriptive to scientific observations /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/66363.

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Karassellos, Michael Anthony. "Critical approaches to Soweto poetry : dilemmas in an emergent literature." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18830.

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A review of contemporary South African and European critical approaches 'to "Soweto poetry" is undertaken to evaluate their efficacy in addressing the diverse and complex dynamics evident in the poetry. A wide selection of poetry from the 1970's and early 1980's is used to argue that none of the critical models provide an adequate methodology free from both pseudo-cultural or ideological assumptions, and "reader-grid"(imposition of external categories upon the poems).From this point of entry, three groups of critics with similar approaches are assessed in relation to Soweto poetry. The second chapter illustrates the deficiency in critical method- ology of the first group of critics, who rely on a politicizing approach. Their critique presupposes a coherent shift in the nature of Black Consciousness poetry in the 1970's, which is shown to be vague and problematic, especially when they attempt to categorize Soweto poetry into "consistently thematic" divisions. In the third chapter, it is argued that ideological approaches to Soweto poetry are impressionistic assessments that depend heavily on the subordination of aesthetic determinants to materialistic concerns. The critics in this second group draw a dubious distinction between bourgeois and "worker poetry" and ignore the inter- play between the two styles. Pluralized mergings within other epistemological spectrums are also ignored, showing an obsessive materialist bias. The fourth chapter examines the linguistic approach of the third group of critics. It is argued that they evaluate the poetry in terms of a defined critical terminology which assumes an established set of evaluative criteria exist. This is seen to be empiricist and deficient in wider social concerns. In the final chapter, it is submitted that each of the critical approaches examined foregrounds its own methodology, often ignoring the cohabitation of different systems of thought. In conclusion it is argued that a critical approach can only aspire to the formulation of a "black aesthetic" if it traces the mosaic of cultural borrowings, detours and connections that permeate Soweto poetry. Michel Serres, with his post-deconstructionist "approach", is presented as the closest aspirant. Bibliography: pages 117-123.
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Frederikse, J. "A different kind of war Part 1." Mambo Press, 1986. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000719.

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It was the inferior black education system that kindled the uprisings that erupted in Soweto on 16 June 1976. Since then, black education has been so discredited that it now serves only to further crystallize opposition to the government. The classroom plays a far less influential role in shaping black perceptions than the informal schooling blacks get from their peers, their parents and political organizations. Simphiwe, Ben, Jabulani and Peter are students in Soweto, veterans of the 1976 uprisings.
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Jackson, Nicole Maelyn. "Remembering Soweto American college students and international social justice, 1976-1988 /." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1238010978.

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Books on the topic "Soweto"

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Soweto. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana Media, 2010.

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Grinker, David. Inside Soweto. Johannesburg: Eastern Enterprises, 1986.

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Soweto today. Menlo Park [South Africa?]: Protea Book House, 2002.

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Tlali, Miriam. Soweto stories. London: Pandora Press, 1989.

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The Soweto Uprising. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana Media, 2014.

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Molete, Mokone. Postcards from Soweto. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana, 2007.

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Molete, Mokone. Postcards from Soweto. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana, 2007.

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Ramusi, Molapatene Collins. Soweto, my love. New York: Holt, 1989.

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Lauren, Segal, ed. Soweto: A history. Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman, 1998.

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Grinker, David. Inside Soweto 2. Johannesburg: Eastern Enterprises, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Soweto"

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Penfold, Tom. "Black Consciousness and the Soweto Poets." In Black Consciousness and South Africa’s National Literature, 65–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57940-5_4.

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Davis, Geoffrey V. "Sepamla, Sipho: The Soweto I Love." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_21666-1.

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Pirie, Gordon H. "Letters, Words, Worlds: the Naming of Soweto." In Place Names in Africa, 143–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32485-2_10.

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Thörn, Håkan. "‘A New Black Militancy’ — Before and after the Soweto Uprising." In Anti-Apartheid and the Emergence of a Global Civil Society, 158–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230505698_8.

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Childs, G. Tucker. "The status of Isicamtho, an Nguni-based urban variety of Soweto." In The Structure and Status of Pidgins and Creoles, 341. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.19.19chi.

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Briedenhann, Jennifer, and Pranill Ramchander. "8. Township Tourism - Blessing or Blight? The Case of Soweto in South Africa." In Cultural Tourism in a Changing World, edited by Melanie Kay Smith and Mike Robinson, 124–42. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410452-010.

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Wilson, T. D., L. M. Irwig, and L. D. Saunders. "Evaluation of Polyclinic Services Run by Primary Health Care (PHC) Nurses in Soweto." In Primary Health Care in the Making, 381–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69977-1_74.

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Newbury, Darren. "Living Historically through Photographs in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Reflections on Kliptown Museum, Soweto." In Curating Difficult Knowledge, 91–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230319554_6.

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Shava, Soul, and Mandla Mentoor. "Turning Degraded Open Space into a Community Asset – The Soweto Mountain of Hope Greening Case." In Greening in the Red Zone, 91–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9947-1_6.

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Sewapa, Tebogo. "“Can a Queer Be Born Again?”: The Experiences of the LGBTIQ+ Pentecostals at Grace Bible Church, Soweto." In Genders, Sexualities, and Spiritualities in African Pentecostalism, 281–303. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42396-4_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Soweto"

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Merrill, Jamison, Rebecca Hershow, Katherine Gannett, and Chris Barkley. "Pretesting an mHealth intervention for at-risk adolescent girls in Soweto, South Africa." In the Sixth International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2517899.2517933.

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Khumalo, T. R. Montso, and J. H. C. Pretorius. "Distribution network reliability enhancement through reliability based methodology: A case study in Soweto Eskom distribution." In 2017 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aupec.2017.8282488.

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Hornschuh, Stefanie, Fatima Laher, Kennedy Otwombe, Patricia Smith, Mags Beksinska, Glenda Gray, Mark Brockman, Jenni Smit, Angela Kaida, and Janan Dietrich. "P176 HIV acquisition and antiretroviral therapy initiation in a youth cohort in soweto and durban, south africa." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.333.

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Chaisson, Richard E., Christopher J. Hoffmann, Michelle Wong, and Neil Martinson. "Burden Of Lung Disease And Risks For Lung Disease Among Persons Living With HIV In Soweto, South Africa." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a6263.

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Pather, Magas. "LANGUAGE AS BARRIER TO COMMUNICATION AMONG BLACK AFRICAN STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG, SOWETO CAMPUS (GAUTENG, SOUTH AFRICA)." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.0118.

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Radebe, H., and D. Irurah. "The use of recreational urban parks in Johannesburg: a phenomenological study of place attachment in Thokoza Park in Moroka, Soweto." In SUSTAINABLE CITY 2016. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc160581.

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B.D. Magobe, Nomasonto, Prof M. Poggenpoel, and Prof C. P. H. Myburgh. "The experiences of primary clinical nurse practitioners in educating patients with hypertension on health-promoting lifestyle measures at primary health care clinics in Soweto." In Annual Worldwide Nursing Conference. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2315-4330_wnc14.24.

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"The critical success factors that need to be considered when developing a sub-regional shopping centre in a former black township. like Soweto in Johannesburg." In 21st Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. ERES, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2014_143.

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Felegyhazi, Mark, Srdjan Çapkun, and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. "SOWER." In the 2nd ACM international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1024733.1024735.

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Aprameya, M., S. Bhaskar Bharatwaj, A. Apsal Deen, A. Anu Jepin, and D. Sakthimurugan. "Design and fabrication of seed sower." In 2016 IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiar.2016.7801212.

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Reports on the topic "Soweto"

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Ditlopo, Prudence, Saiqa Mullick, Ian Askew, Ricardo Vernon, Edwin Maroga, Sgidi Sibeko, Mokgethi Tshabalala, Rabbuh Peacock, and Andrew Levack. Testing the effectiveness of the Men as Partners Program (MAP) in Soweto, South Africa. Population Council, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1.1022.

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Stephan, Paula. The Endless Frontier: Reaping what Bush Sowed? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19687.

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Osipov, V. Sowed herbages use in tebenevka of Yakut breed pedigree horses. ООО «Информационно-консалтинговый центр», 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/konevodstvo.2019.6.36rus.

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Döring, Thomas. Verhaltensökonomische Aspekte staatlicher Ausgabenpolitik. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627499.

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Der vorliegende Beitrag hat das Ziel, einen Überblick zu vorhandenen verhaltensökonomischen Untersuchungen zur Wahrnehmung; Wirkungsweise und politischen Gestaltung öffentlicher Ausgaben zu liefern. Zu diesem Zweck erfolgt zunächst eine Darstellung zentraler Erkenntnisse der Verhaltensökonomik, soweit diese für die Analyse der Staatsausgaben von Bedeutung sind (Kapitel 2). Auf der Grundlage dieser allgemeinen Ausführungen wird anschließend dargelegt, wie perzipierte Vorteile, Dringlichkeitseinschätzungen und Fairnesserwägungen die subjektive Wahrnehmung staatlicher Ausgaben aus Sicht der Nutznießer öffentlicher Leistungen beeinflussen (Kapitel 3.1). In weiterer Folge wird verdeutlicht, dass die gängige effizienz-, verteilungs- und stabilitätsbezogene Wirkungsanalyse staatlicher Ausgabentätigkeit ohne eine zusätzliche verhaltensökonomische Fundierung unvollständig ist, da bedeutsame individuelle Anpassungsreaktionen an ausgabenpolitische Impulse unberücksichtigt bleiben (Kapitel 3.2). Letzteres kann auch mit Blick auf die subjektive Wahrnehmung öffentlicher Ausgaben festgestellt werden, die – abweichend von der Vorstellung eines vollständig rationalen Verhaltens – nicht selten durch „Verzerrungen“ wie die bereits erwähnte Fiskalillusion oder den Flypaper-Effekt gekennzeichnet sind (Kapitel 3.3). Komplettiert wird der Überblick durch eine Betrachtung des (ausgaben-)politischen Willensbildungsprozesses, der aus verhaltensökonomischer Sicht nur unzureichend durch bestehende politökonomische Ansätze erklärt werden kann und daher um eine Analyse der psychologischen Bestimmungsfaktoren politischen Verhaltens ergänzt werden sollte (Kapitel 3.4). Der Beitrag schließt mit einigen weiteren ausgabenpolitischen Schlussfolgerungen (Kapitel 4).
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5

Döring, Thomas. Finanzwissenschaftliche Bewertung der Einnahmenpolitik der rheinland-pfälzischen Kommunen im Zeitraum 2007 bis 2014. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627512.

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In den zurückliegenden Jahren ist es in verschiedenen Bundesländern (z.B. Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz) wiederholt zu landesverfassungsgerichtlichen Auseinandersetzungen um die Dotierung des kommunalen Finanzausgleichs gekommen. In diesem Zusammenhang hat der Verfassungsgerichtshof Rheinland-Pfalz in seinem Urteil vom 14. Februar 2012 im Rahmen des Normenkontrollverfahrens zur Änderung des Landesfinanzausgleichsgesetzes vom 12. Juni 2007 neben der Verpflichtung des Landes zur Bereitstellung einer „angemessene Finanzausstattung“ der Kommunen zugleich darauf verwiesen, dass als wesentliche Grundlage für einen funktionsfähigen Finanzausgleich die Kommunen „ihre eigenen Einnahmequellen angemessen auszuschöpfen“ haben und dabei ihre „Kräfte größtmöglich anspannen“ sollten. Soweit in Anbetracht dessen eine unzureichende kommunale Finanzausstattung auch das Ergebnis autonomer Haushaltsentscheidungen von Städten, Gemeinden und Gemeindeverbänden ist, sind die damit verbundenen negativen fiskalischen Folgen von den dafür verantwortlichen Kommunen zu tragen. Dies steht in Einklang mit der ökonomischen Interpretation der kommunalen Selbstverwaltungsgarantie und der damit einhergehenden finanziellen Eigen-verantwortung der Kommunen, aus der sich nicht allein ein durch das Land zu deckender Anspruch auf angemessene Finanzausstattung, sondern zugleich auch die Forderung nach einer verantwortungsbewussten kommunalen Einnahmenpolitik in Orientierung am Grundsatz der Subsidiarität sowie der fiskalischen Äquivalenz ableitet. Vor diesem Hintergrund unterzieht der vorliegende Beitrag exemplarisch die Einnahmenpolitik der Kommunen des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz für den Zeit-raum von 2007 bis 2014 einer finanzwissenschaftlichen Analyse, um den Ausschöpfungsgrad vorhandener originärer Einnahmequellen von Städten und Gemeinden näher zu untersuchen. Dies umfasst zum einen eine Betrachtung der Entwicklung der kommunalen Einnahmen insgesamt (Kapitel B) ebenso wie jener der Realsteuereinnahmen einschließlich einer ökonomischen Bewertung der kommunalen Hebesatzpolitik (Kapitel C). Zum anderen erfolgt eine kritische Beurteilung der vorhandenen Einnahmenpotentiale im Bereich der sonstigen kommunalen Steuern sowie bei Erwerbseinkünften, Gebühren und Beiträgen auf Grundlage von Daten der amtlichen Statistik zur Finanzsituation der Kommunen des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz (Kapitel D).
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