Academic literature on the topic 'Sox genes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sox genes"

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Wang, Yubin, Xiangzhong Luo, Chunjuan Qu, Tao Xu, Guiwei Zou, and Hongwei Liang. "The Important Role of Sex-Related Sox Family Genes in the Sex Reversal of the Chinese Soft-Shelled Turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)." Biology 11, no. 1 (2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11010083.

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The Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis shows obvious sexual dimorphism. The economic and nutrition value of male individuals are significantly higher than those of female individuals. Pseudo-females which are base to all-male breeding have been obtained by estrogen induction, while the gene function and molecular mechanism of sex reversal remain unclear in P. sinensis. Here, comparative transcriptome analyses of female, male, and pseudo-female gonads were performed, and 14,430 genes differentially expressed were identified in the pairwise comparison of three groups. GO and KEGG an
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Dong, C., D. Wilhelm, and P. Koopman. "Sox genes and cancer." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 105, no. 2-4 (2004): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000078217.

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Wood, Stephanie, Kenji Ishida, James R. Hagerty, Anida Karahodza, Janay N. Dennis, and Emmitt R. Jolly. "Characterization of Schistosome Sox Genes and Identification of a Flatworm Class of Sox Regulators." Pathogens 12, no. 5 (2023): 690. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12050690.

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Schistosome helminths infect over 200 million people across 78 countries and are responsible for nearly 300,000 deaths annually. However, our understanding of basic genetic pathways crucial for schistosome development is limited. The sex determining region Y-box 2 (Sox2) protein is a Sox B type transcriptional activator that is expressed prior to blastulation in mammals and is necessary for embryogenesis. Sox expression is associated with pluripotency and stem cells, neuronal differentiation, gut development, and cancer. Schistosomes express a Sox-like gene expressed in the schistosomula after
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Hett, Anne Kathrin, and Arne Ludwig. "SRY-related (Sox) genes in the genome of European Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser sturio)." Genome 48, no. 2 (2005): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g04-112.

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The Sox-gene family represents an ancient group of transcription factors involved in numerous developmental processes and sex determination in vertebrates. SOX proteins are characterized by a conserved high mobility group (HMG)-box domain, which is responsible for DNA binding and bending. We studied Sox genes in sturgeon, one of the most primitive groups of fishes characterized by a high chromosome number. Male and female genomes were screened for Sox genes using highly degenerate primers that amplified a broad range of HMG boxes. A total of 102 clones, representing 22 different sequences codi
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Phochanukul, Nichanun, and Steven Russell. "No backbone but lots of Sox: Invertebrate Sox genes." International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 42, no. 3 (2010): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2009.06.013.

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Koopman, Peter. "Sex determination: a tale of two Sox genes." Trends in Genetics 21, no. 7 (2005): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2005.05.006.

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Ma, Fang, Yali Zou, Ruilin Ma, Xin Chen, and Lanfang Ma. "Evolution, characterization and expression analysis of Sox gene family in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Czech Journal of Animal Science 67, No. 4 (2022): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4/2022-cjas.

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The Sox transcription factor family plays an important role in various biological processes such as animal sex determination and multiple organ development. We used online databases to analyze the gene structure, chemical characteristics, and evolutionary relationship of Sox family genes through bioinformatics, and we studied the expression profiles and regulatory mechanisms of Sox family genes. A total of 29 rainbow trout Sox genes were identified. The phylogenetic analysis found that Sox genes of rainbow trout were clustered in seven subfamilies (B1, B2, C, D, E, F and H), and the gene struc
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Pevny, Larysa H., and Robin Lovell-Badge. "Sox genes find their feet." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 7, no. 3 (1997): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-437x(97)80147-5.

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Prior, Heather M., and Michael A. Walter. "SOX Genes: Architects of Development." Molecular Medicine 2, no. 4 (1996): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03401900.

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Gozé, Catherine, Francis Poulat, and Philippe Berta. "Partial cloning of SOX-11 and SOX-12, two new human SOX genes." Nucleic Acids Research 21, no. 12 (1993): 2943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/21.12.2943.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sox genes"

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Prior, Heather Marie. "Genetic characterization of human SOX genes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0029/NQ59655.pdf.

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Le, Rouëdec D. "Sox and bHLH genes in embryonic chick retina." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250536.

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Freestone, Sarah Helen. "Isolation and characterisation of novel human Sox genes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621837.

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Cheng, Yi-Chuan. "Analysis of Sox group E genes in developing nervous system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250518.

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Neirijnck, Yasmine. "Contrôle transcriptionnel du développement rénal par la famille de gènes Sox." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE4109.

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Les anomalies congénitales du rein et du tractus urinaire (CAKUT) sont l’une des malformations les plus fréquentes chez l’homme, et résultent d’un défaut du programme de dévelopement des organes. La famille de gènes Sox code pour 20 facteurs de transcription qui assurent des fonctions multiples et essentielles pendant l’organogenèse chez l’homme et la souris. Nous avons précedemment montré que Sox8 et Sox9 sont nécessaires au branchement de l’uretère, et la perte de ces gènes résulte en une agénésie rénale. L’objectif de ce projet de thèse était de caractériser le role des gènes Sox-C (Sox4/11
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De, Martino Sara Patricia. "Identification and characterisation of Sox genes from the zebrafish, Danio rerio." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245706.

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Overton, Paul Michael. "The role of Sox genes in the development of Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619954.

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Maher, Joshua Paul. "Investigating the functional and evolutionary significance of Group B Sox genes in arthropods." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269702.

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Group B Sox genes play a critical developmental role in both vertebrates and insects. Within the model species Drosophila melanogaster, two SoxB genes, Dichaete and SoxNeuro, have been shown to act as ‘master regulators’ in the early development of the central nervous system. SoxB genes have only been characterised in a handful of arthropod species thus far, with most work to date focusing on drosophilids. The purpose of this investigation was twofold. First, I set out to resolve the phylogenetic origins of arthropod SoxB genes, as mutually exclusive models explaining their emergence are still
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Cheung, Chi Hang. "Analysis of group C sox genes in the developing central nervous system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368259.

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Lee, Ching-Jung. "Sox related genes in cerebellar tumours and developing cerebellum : including the identification of a new family of sox-related transcription factor." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250589.

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Books on the topic "Sox genes"

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Uwanogho, Dafe Aghogho. The cloning and expression analysis of Sox genes in the developing chick embryo. University of Manchester, 1993.

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Reed, Ken, 1944 Nov. 22- and Graves Jennifer A. Marshall, eds. Sex chromosomes and sex-determining genes. Harwood Academic Publishers, 1993.

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Scherer, Gerd, and Michael Schmid, eds. Genes and Mechanisms in Vertebrate Sex Determination. Birkhäuser Basel, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7781-7.

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Wiberg, Ulf H. The role of sex chromosomes and sex chromosomal genes in vertebrate sex determination. Univ., 1985.

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B, Becker Jill, ed. Sex differences in the brain: From genes to behavior. Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Pascali, Michelangelo. L'asessualità: Genesi sociale e profili giuridici. G. Giappichelli, 2010.

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Anthony, Smith. Sex, genes and all that: The new facts of life. Macmillan, 1997.

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John, Money. The Adam principle: Genes, genitals, hormones & gender : selected readings in sexology. Prometheus Books, 1993.

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United Nations. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division., ed. Too young to die: Genes or gender? United Nations, Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 1998.

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Eve, Lipton Judith, ed. Making sense of sex: How genes and gender influence our relationships. Island Press [for] Shearwater Books, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sox genes"

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Pandian, T. J. "Heterogamety–Sex Genes." In Evolution and Speciation in Plants. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003258155-14.

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Running, Katherine L. D., and Justin D. Faris. "Rapid Cloning of Disease Resistance Genes in Wheat." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38294-9_10.

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AbstractWheat is challenged by rapidly evolving pathogen populations, resulting in yield losses. Plants use innate immune systems involving the recognition of pathogen effectors and subsequent activation of defense responses to respond to pathogen infections. Understanding the genes, genetic networks, and mechanisms governing plant-pathogen interactions is key to the development of varieties with robust resistance whether through conventional breeding techniques coupled with marker selection, gene editing, or other novel strategies. With regards to plant-pathogen interactions, the most useful
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Steen, R. Grant. "Sex, Genes, and Testosterone." In DNA and Destiny. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2768-2_14.

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Longo, Claudio P. "Genes controlling sex expression." In Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plants. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1669-7_12.

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Hosken, David J., Amanda Bretman, Stephen F. Goodwin, and C. Ruth Archer. "Genes and Environments in Drosophila Sex." In Genes and Behaviour. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119313663.ch6.

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Perls, T., R. Fretts, M. Daly, S. Brewster, L. Kunkel, and A. Puca. "Genes and Centenarians." In Sex and Longevity: Sexuality, Gender, Reproduction, Parenthood. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59558-5_4.

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Nanda, I., Z. Shan, C. Steinlein, M. Schartl, T. Haaf, and M. Schmid. "Avian Sex Chromosomes and Sex-Linked Genes." In Chromosomes Today. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1033-6_2.

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Paro, Renato, Ueli Grossniklaus, Raffaella Santoro, and Anton Wutz. "Dosage Compensation Systems." In Introduction to Epigenetics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68670-3_4.

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AbstractThis chapter provides an introduction to chromosome-wide dosage compensation systems. We will examine the evolution of dosage compensation, which is thought to be driven by the appearance of differentiated sex chromosomes. In a subset of species with X chromosomal sex determination or XY sex chromosome systems, expression of X-linked genes is regulated by chromosome-wide modifications that equalize gene expression differences between males and females. The molecular mechanisms of X chromosome-wide dosage compensation have been studied in flies, worms, and mammals. Each of these species
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Goodfellow, P. N., P. J. Goodfellow, B. Pym, G. Banting, C. Pritchard, and S. M. Darling. "Genes on the Human Y Chromosome." In Genetic Markers of Sex Differentiation. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1965-6_9.

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Bansal, Sandeep Kumar, Vertika Singh, Kiran Singh, and Rajender Singh. "Sex Chromosomal Genes in Male Infertility." In Male Infertility: Understanding, Causes and Treatment. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4017-7_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sox genes"

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Leleika, Scott, Amanda Harmon, and Sarah Eisenlord. "Quantifying Sulfur Oxidizing Bacteria Using qPCR." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10902.

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Abstract The understanding of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), specifically the role different species of microorganisms play in the process, is continuously evolving. Recently, bacteria beyond typically implicated sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) and acid producing bacteria (APB) have been found to influence corrosion. Sulfur oxidizing bacteria (SOB) populations, for example, have been linked to the corrosion of concrete and steel. As with the other MIC organisms found in gas industry samples, modern molecular techniques targeting functional gene DNA are the most accurate ways to
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Shirokova, Olesya, Petr Vasilchikov, Elizaveta Kozliaeva, Svetlana Korotchenko, and Irina Mukhina. "Biological Sex Determines Differences in Gene Expression During Replicative Aging of Glia in Vitro." In 2024 Sixth International Conference Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces (CNN). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cnn63506.2024.10705843.

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Habibi, Nazima, Saif Uddin, Abdul Hameed Al-Hashem, Anisha Shajan, Nasreem Abdul Razzack, and Farhana Zakir. "Biocide Resistance in Microbes – an Oilfield Example." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19122.

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Abstract Biocorrosion causes huge economic losses to the oil and gas industry. Microbes such as sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRBs), acid-producing bacteria (APBs), methanogens, iron-reducing bacteria (IRBs), sulphate-oxidizing bacteria (SOB) are the critical drivers of souring, biofouling, clogging, pitting and bio filming. The use of seawater and wastewater for enhanced oil recovery further exacerbates biocorrosion. This increased biocorrosion is primarily observed in injection wells using the wastewater-seawater. Significant concentrations of biocides are injected to address this. These bioci
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Lazic, Stefan, Filip Duzanic, Danijela Stanisavljevic Ninkovic, et al. "Hypoxia affects the expression of SOX genes and induction of neural differentiation of human embryonal carcinoma NT2/D1 cells." In RAD Conference. RAD Centre, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/rad.spr.abstr.book.2022.22.2.

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Marco, Anderson, Mario Gazziro, and David Martins Jr. "High performance computing architectures analysis for gene networks inference." In XX Simpósio em Sistemas Computacionais de Alto Desempenho. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wscad.2019.8656.

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Modeling and inference of biological systems are an important field in computer science, presenting strong interdisciplinary aspects. In this context, the inference of gene regulatory networks and the analysis of their dynamics generated by their transition functions are important issues that demand substantial computational power. Because the algorithms that return the optimal solution have an exponential time cost, such algorithms only work for gene networks with only dozens of genes. However realistic gene networks present hundreds to thousands of genes, with some genes being hubs, i.e., th
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Marchenko, D. M., M. S. Bozhokin, E. R. Mikhailova, Yu V. Sopova, and M. G. Khotin. "STIMULATION OF HUMAN DERMAL FIBROBLASTS CHONDROGENIC DIFFERENTIATION FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING OF HYALINE CARTILAGE." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-101.

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This work is devoted to the possibility of human dermal fibroblasts chondrogenic differentiation using the TGF-β3 and SOX9 recombinant proteins and lentiviral vectors carrying sequences of the Tgf-β3 and Sox9 genes. It has been shown that the use of the TGF-β3 protein and vector with the Sox9 gene makes it possible to increase the expression of associated with chondrogenesis genes in fibroblasts.
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Khalsan, Mahmood, Mu Mu, Eman Salih Al-shamery, Suraj Ajit, Lee Machado, and Michael Opoku Agyeman. "Developing a Multidimensional Fuzzy Deep Learning for Cancer Classification using Gene Expression Data." In 9th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering and Applications. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.132304.

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In the realm of cancer research, the identification of biomarker genes plays a pivotal role in accurate classification and diagnosis. This study delves into the intersection of machine learning and gene selection to enhance the precision of biomarker identification for cancer classification. Leveraging advanced computational techniques. In the quest for improved cancer classification, studies face challenges due to high-dimensional gene expression data and limited gene relevance. To address these challenges, we developed a novel multidimensional fuzzy deep learning (MFDL) to select subset of s
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Edenbrandt, C.-M., S. Gershagen, P. Femlund, R. Wydro, J. Stenflo, and Å. Lundwall. "GENE STRUCTURE OF VITAMIN K-DEPENDENT PROTEIN S; A REGION HOMOLOGOUS TO SEX HORMONE BINDING GLOBULIN (SHBG) REPLACES THE SERINE PROTEASE REGION OF FACTORS IX, X AND PROTEIN C." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644640.

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It has recently been shown that the similarity between coagulation factors IX, X and protein C in the protein sequence is also evident in the organization of their genes. To further elucidate the relation of protein S to the other vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, we are now characterizing the human protein S gene. The size of the gene was estimated to be more than 45 kb, by hybridization of a cDNA for human protein S with chromosomal DNA in a Southern blot.We have isolated three overlapping clones from a human genomic DNA library in bacteriophage λ Charon 4A, which cover approximately 40
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Zhang, Kexin, Feng Huang, Luotao Liu, et al. "Heterogeneous Causal Metapath Graph Neural Network for Gene-Microbe-Disease Association Prediction." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/681.

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The recent focus on microbes in human medicine highlights their potential role in the genetic framework of diseases. To decode the complex interactions among genes, microbes, and diseases, computational predictions of gene-microbe-disease (GMD) associations are crucial. Existing methods primarily address gene-disease and microbe-disease associations, but the more intricate triple-wise GMD associations remain less explored. In this paper, we propose a Heterogeneous Causal Metapath Graph Neural Network (HCMGNN) to predict GMD associations. HCMGNN constructs a heterogeneous graph linking genes, m
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Vasilieva, S. V., and N. A. Sanina. "COMPLEX FUNCTIONS OF HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS AND NITRIC OXIDE TO OXIDATIVE STRESS RESPONSE IN ESCHERICHIA COLI." In NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. LLC Institute Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-4-5.281-284.

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This paper provides new data of current research of how Escherichia coli protect themselves against the heat shock (HSP) as well as the oxidative stress with NO and H2S as the primary sources of this stress in aerobic conditions. In molecular genetic bacterial models – the SOS DNA repair response and the SoxRS regulon - summary response to HSP and to gasotransmit-ters NO and H2S were tested. The levels by sfiA gene ( the SOS response) and soxS gene ( the SoxRS pathway) expression increased by several fold ( up to 3.7-5 ) in the complex cell treatment, as compared with the mono cell treatment w
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Reports on the topic "Sox genes"

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Grumet, Rebecca, Rafael Perl-Treves, and Jack Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Cucumis Reproduction - from Sex Expression to Fruit Set. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696533.bard.

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Reproductive development is a critical determinant of agricultural yield. For species with unisexual flowers, floral secualdifferentation adds additional complexity, that can influenec productivity. The hormone ethylene has long, been known to play a primary role in sex determination in the Cucumis species cucumber (C. sativus) and melon (C. melo). Our objectives were to: (1) Determine critical sites of ethylene production and perception for sex determination; (2) Identify additional ethylene related genes associated with sex expression; and (3) Examine the role of environment ami prior fruit
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Hulata, Gideon, Thomas D. Kocher, Micha Ron, and Eyal Seroussi. Molecular Mechanisms of Sex Determination in Cultured Tilapias. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7697106.bard.

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Tilapias are among the most important aquaculture commodities worldwide. Commercial production of tilapia is based on monosex culture of males. Current methods for producing all-male fingerlings, including hormone treatments and genetic manipulations, are not entirely reliable, in part because of the genetic complexity of sex determination and sexual differentiation in tilapias. The goals of this project are to map QTL and identify genes regulating sex determination in commonly cultured tilapia species, in order to provide a rational basis for designing reliable genetic approaches for producin
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Michelmore, Richard, Eviatar Nevo, Abraham Korol, and Tzion Fahima. Genetic Diversity at Resistance Gene Clusters in Wild Populations of Lactuca. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573075.bard.

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Genetic resistance is often the least expensive, most effective, and ecologically-sound method of disease control. It is becoming apparent that plant genomes contain large numbers of disease resistance genes. However, the numbers of different resistance specificities within a genepool and the genetic mechanisms generating diversity are poorly understood. Our objectives were to characterize diversity in clusters of resistance genes in wild progenitors of cultivated lettuce in Israel and California in comparison to diversity within cultivated lettuce, and to determine the extent of gene flow, re
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Minz-Dub, A., G. J. Muehlbauer, E. Millet, and A. Sharon. ing and characterization of a novel leaf rust and stripe rust resistance gene from Sharon goatgrass. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134171.bard.

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Each year, significant global wheat yield loss occurs due to diseases that affect yield quantity or quality. Breeding for resistance has been the best economic and environmentally safe approach to control wheat diseases, however many disease resistance (R) genes succumbed to the pathogens and are no longer effective. Hence, new sources of resistance are necessary to boost the wheat gene pool. The main source for such genes are species of wheat wild relatives in the secondary gene pool that contain an unexploited reservoir of novel R genes. Sharon goatgrass (Aegilops sharonensis Eig) is a wild
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Friedman, Haya, Julia Vrebalov, James Giovannoni, and Edna Pesis. Unravelling the Mode of Action of Ripening-Specific MADS-box Genes for Development of Tools to Improve Banana Fruit Shelf-life and Quality. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592116.bard.

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Fruit deterioration is a consequence of a genetically-determined fruit ripening and senescence programs, in which developmental factors lead to a climacteric rise of ethylene production in ethylene-sensitive fruits such as tomato and banana. Breeding of tomato with extended fruit shelf life involves the incorporation of a mutation in RIN, a MADS-box transcription factor participating in developmental control signalling of ripening. The RIN mode of action is not fully understood, and it may be predicted to interact with other MADS-box genes to execute its effects. The overall goal of this study
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Steffenson, B. J., I. Mayrose, Gary J. Muehlbauer, and A. Sharon. ing and comparative sequence analysis of powdery mildew and leaf rust resistance gene complements in wild barley. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134173.bard.

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Our overall, long-term goal is to exploit the genetic diversity present in cereal wild relatives for the development of cultivars with durable disease resistance. Our specific objectives for this proposal were to: 1) Utilize Association Genetics Resistance Gene Enrichment Sequencing (AgRenSeq) to identify and clone powdery mildew and leaf rust resistance gene complements in wild barley and 2) Conduct comparative sequence analyses of the cloned resistance genes to elucidate the basis of their specificity and evolution. The deployment of resistant cultivars is the most effective, economically ef
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Reisch, Bruce, Avichai Perl, Julie Kikkert, Ruth Ben-Arie, and Rachel Gollop. Use of Anti-Fungal Gene Synergisms for Improved Foliar and Fruit Disease Tolerance in Transgenic Grapes. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7575292.bard.

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Original objectives . 1. Test anti-fungal gene products for activity against Uncinula necator, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolonifer and Botrytis cinerea. 2. For Agrobacterium transformation, design appropriate vectors with gene combinations. 3. Use biolistic bombardment and Agrobacterium for transformation of important cultivars. 4. Characterize gene expression in transformants, as well as level of powdery mildew and Botrytis resistance in foliage of transformed plants. Background The production of new grape cultivars by conventional breeding is a complex and time-consuming process. Transfer
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Elizur, Abigail, Amir Sagi, Gideon Hulata, Clive Jones, and Wayne Knibb. Improving Crustacean Aquaculture Production Efficiencies through Development of Monosex Populations Using Endocrine and Molecular Manipulations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7613890.bard.

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Background Most of Australian prawn aquaculture production is based on P. monodon. However, the Australian industry is under intense competition from lower priced overseas imports. The availability of all-female monosex populations, by virtue of their large size and associated premium prize, will offer competitive advantage to the industry which desperately needs to counteract competitors within this market. As for the redclaw production in Israel, although it is at its infancy, the growers realized that the production of males is extremely advantageous and that such management strategy will c
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Perl-Treves, Rafael, Rebecca Grumet, Nurit Katzir, and Jack E. Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Sex Expression in Cucumis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586536.bard.

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Monoecious species such as melon and cucumber develop separate male and female (or bisexual) flowers on the same plant individual. They display complex genetic and hormonal regulation of sex patterns along the plant. Ethylene is known to play an important role in promoting femaleness and inhibiting male development, but many questions regarding critical sites of ethylene production versus perception, the relationship between ethylene and the sex determining loci, and the possible differences between melon and cucumber in this respect are still open. The general goal of the project was to eluci
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Modugno, Francesmary. Bone Mineral Density, Sex Steroid Genes, Race, and Prostate Cancer Risk. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada443083.

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