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Journal articles on the topic 'Soxhlet extractor'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Smith, C. R., and W. R. Tschinkel. "Ant Fat Extraction with a Soxhlet Extractor." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2009, no. 7 (2009): pdb.prot5243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5243.

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2

Sofyan, Sofyan, Eneh Maesaroh, Ratih Windyaningrum, and Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika. "The comparison of crude fat analysis between separated soxhlet method and one extractor soxhlet method for several feed ingredients." Jurnal Temapela 3, no. 2 (2021): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/temapela.3.2.60-64.2020.

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Determination of crude fat content (ether extract) using a separate Soxhlet method requires an extraction time of 4 to 6 hours to achieve 5-6 circulation for 1 sample of material. Given the fact that the analysis and extraction time are not time efficient, therefore an alternative method is needed with good accuracy and faster testing time. One alternative is the single-extractor Soxhlet method. The aims of this study were to evaluate the comparison of crude fat extraction results in the separated Soxhlet method and the Soxhlet method in one extractor for several feed ingredients. For the fat

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3

Hayes, D., and R. D. Cody. "Gypsum dissolution using a soxhlet extractor." Journal of Sedimentary Research 57, no. 4 (1987): 772–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.57.772.

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4

Jensen, William B. "The Origin of the Soxhlet Extractor." Journal of Chemical Education 84, no. 12 (2007): 1913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed084p1913.

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Jones, Kevin M., Iain A. Smellie, and Iain L. J. Patterson. "An Easily-Assembled Soxhlet Extractor to Demonstrate Continuous Extraction." Journal of Chemical Education 94, no. 6 (2017): 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00965.

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6

Pham, Loc Thanh, and Thach Ngoc Le. "USING MICROWAVE-SOXHLET EXTRACTOR TO EXTRACT SOME NATURAL PRODUCTS." Science and Technology Development Journal 12, no. 7 (2009): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v12i7.2264.

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Domestic microwave oven was modified into Soxhlet-Microwave Extractor for extracting of natural products. The study of its extracted capacity was realized on: - caffein from Camellia sinensis L., - stevioside from Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Hemsl., - artermisinin from Artemisia annua L.; - rutine from Sophora japonica L.; - fruit oil from Illicium verum Hook. f.; - seed oil from Anethum graveolens L.. These extracted results were compared with the Soxhlet-conventional heating on the time, yield and quality.

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Dobush, Gloria R., C. Davison Ankney, and David G. Krementz. "The effect of apparatus, extraction time, and solvent type on lipid extractions of snow geese." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 8 (1985): 1917–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-285.

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Variability in apparatus, solvent type, and extraction time for lipid extractions is common in the literature. To investigate the effect of this methodological variability on the amount and type of material extracted, equal subsamples of snow goose (Chen caerulescens) homogenate were extracted in Soxhlet and Goldfisch fat extractors with petroleum ether, diethyl ether, chloroform–methanol, and a petroleum ether–chloroform–methanol mixture for 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. The type of solvent used had the largest effect on the amount of material that was extracted. Petroleum ether and diethyl ether extra

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8

Purwaningtyas, Eka L., Debby C. Wahyuni, Muhammad Y. Ramadhan, et al. "Determination of Erucamide Slip Additive in Polypropylene Masterbatch: Comparison of Soxhlet and Dissolution-Precipitation Method." Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2024.013.01.3342.

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Erucamide is a long-chain carboxylic acid amide used as a slip agent in plastic films. In this research, the slip additive in polypropylene masterbatch with 6% erucamide content was extracted by comparing two methods which are dissolution-precipitation and the Soxhlet method. The variant of sonication times in the dissolution-precipitation method and extractor-solvents in the Soxhlet method were done to determine the optimum parameter in each method. The examination of slip additive content in each extraction method used the KBr Disk-FTIR and the weight loss of sample analysis. The form of the

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9

Anabtawi, Mohammed Z. "Comparison between Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor Extractor and Soxhlet Extractor for Extraction of El-Lajjun Oil Shale." Separation Science and Technology 31, no. 3 (1996): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496399608000704.

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10

National, Press Associates. "EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF CURCUMIN FROM TURMERIC." Research & Reviews in Biotechnology & Biosciences 11, no. 1 (2024): 39–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14605007.

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Indian medicinal traditions have traditionally used turmeric as a potent anti-inflammatory. Turmeric’s bright yellow-orange color has earned it the nickname “Indian saffron” in the past. It is used as a textile dye, spice, and medicinal cure. Curcuminoids, which differ in their molecular and physicochemical structures, are abundant in turmeric Qualities. The Soxhlet extractor machine is used in the current work to extract curcuminoids. Using thin-layer chromatography, curcuminoids were purified and quantified. Within the TLC maximum Final extract (made with Hexane) was carrie

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11

Seenger, J., G. Nuernberg, M. Hartung, E. Szűcs, K. Ender, and K. Nuernberg. "ANKOM – a new instrument for the determination of fat in muscle and meat cuts – a comparison." Archives Animal Breeding 51, no. 5 (2008): 449–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-51-449-2008.

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Abstract. The objective of this study was to compare the new fat extraction equipment ANKOMXT15 Extractor with different chemical and physical methods which are widely used to determinate the fat content of different animal tissues. In total 23 pigs and 19 cattle were included in the investigations. Different cuts of the carcasses like longissimus muscle (MLD), head, belly and breast, feet, ham, neck, loin, tenderloin and subcutaneous fats were used for this comparison. The investigation compared following three chemical methods: classic Soxhlet method, automatic fat extraction (ANKOMXT15 Extr

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12

Ayodele, Olubunmi O., Sajedeh Pourianejad, Anthony Trofe, Aleksandrs Prokofjevs, and Tetyana Ignatova. "Application of Soxhlet Extractor for Ultra-clean Graphene Transfer." ACS Omega 7, no. 8 (2022): 7297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c07113.

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13

Borodulin, Dmitrii, Maksim Prosin, Igor Bakin, Boris Lobasenko, Marina Potapova, and Aleksei Shalev. "The use of Soxhlet extractor for the production of tinctures from plant raw materials." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 08010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017508010.

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The most important stage in the production of tinctures and aromatic alcohols is the extraction process. The paper aims to study the process of extracting target compounds from fruit and berry raw materials for the production of alcoholic tinctures. The research was carried out using a Soxhlet extractor. The experimental results were processed using the method of multiple regression analysis. As a result of processing the experimental data, the optimal technological regime parameters for the production of aromatic cranberry alcoholic tincture were selected. The cranberry tinctures produced at

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Di Francesco, Davide, Kiran Reddy Baddigam, Suthawan Muangmeesri, and Joseph S. M. Samec. "OrganoSoxhlet: circular fractionation to produce pulp for textiles using CO₂ as acid source." Green Chemistry 23, no. 23 (2021): 9401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1gc03079e.

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15

Ajay Philip, Ajay Philip, Angel Mosses, Christy Sebastian, Liya Mary NJ, Mathew George, and Lincy Joseph. "Phytochemical Investigation on Murraya Koenigiileaves." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 09, no. 06 (2024): 458–62. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-0906458462.

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Murraya koenigii a staple spice in Indian cuisine, possess remarkable phytochemical and pharmacological properties. Its leaves are collected and dried. Authenticated the leaves. Dried leaves are extracted with alcohol and water in Soxhlet extractor. The extract subjected to various phytochemical tests. Carbohydrates, Protein, Glycosides, Flavanoids, Alkaloids, Tannins, Phenolic compounds andTerpenoids are found to be present in Murraya koenigii leaves

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Fedorenko, Boris, Dmitriy Borodulin, Maksim Prosin, Anton Shafray, Boris Lobasenko, and Yana Golovacheva. "Rational Technological Parameters of the Soxhlet Extractor in the Production of Alcoholic Extracts from Cranberries." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 50, no. 1 (2020): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2020-1-115-123.

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Introduction. Vegetable raw materials have always been and still remain the main raw material for obtaining extracts. The extraction process is the most important stage during the production of extracts and aromatic spirits. The research objective was to study the extraction process of the target substances from fruit and berry raw materials for the production of alcoholic extracts. Study objects and methods. The study featured cranberries, which are widespread in Siberia and have many useful properties. Cranberries are rich in vitamins C, B1, B2, B5, B6, PP and rarer vitamin K1. The stu

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17

Park, Sang Min, Kwan Young Ko, and In Ho Kim. "Optimization of d-limonene Extraction from Tangerine Peel in Various Solvents by Using Soxhlet Extractor." Korean Chemical Engineering Research 53, no. 6 (2015): 717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2015.53.6.717.

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18

N.K.Parameswaran*, S. Manjusha R.Senthil Malar. "STUDIES ON QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Piper nigrum." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 04 (2018): 2912–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1229554.

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The Piper nigrum L. plant materials such as [leaf and seed] were collected and allowed to shade dry to remove moisture content. The dried samples were used for further studies. The powdered plant materials were filled separately in the thimble and extracted successively using a soxhlet extractor with distilled water, acetone, chloroform, DMSO, ethanol and aqueous. All the extracts were subjected to systematic phytochemical screening for the presence of phytochemical constituents. Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, Proteins, Chloride, Alkaloids, Tannins, Phlobatannins, Steroids, Phenolic compounds, sa

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S., Manjusha* N.K.Parameswaran R.Senthil Malar. "STUDIES ON QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Piper nigrum." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 04 (2018): 2925–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1229592.

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The Piper betle L. plant materials such as [leaf and seed] were collected and allowed to shade dry to remove moisture content. The dried samples were used for further studies. The powdered plant materials were filled separately in the thimble and extracted successively using a soxhlet extractor with distilled water, acetone, chloroform, DMSO, ethanol and aqueous. All the extracts were subjected to systematic phytochemical screening for the presence of phytochemical constituents. Carbohydrates, Amino Acids, Proteins, Chloride, Alkaloids, Tannins, Phlobatannins, Steroids, Phenolic compounds, sap

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20

Sultanova, Shaxnoza, Jasur Safarov, Azamat Usenov, and Doston Samandarov. "APPLICATION OF THE ULTRASONIC GENERATOR IN THE EXTRACTOR AND DETERMINATION OF ITS ENERGY CONSUMPTION." Technical science and innovation 2021, no. 1 (2020): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51346/tstu-02.21.1-77-0008.

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An ultrasonic generator was used in the Soxhlet extractor. To evaluate the process, the solvent flow was examined. The influence of the flow time in the Soxhlet on the process was analyzed. The formula for the residence time of streaming particles in the apparatus is given. A standardized volume curve V was formed. The time required for the solvent to remain in the apparatus is important during the extraction process. The description of the structure of flows of mass metabolic processes also means that it allows you to determine the movement and distribution of substances in these flows. There

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21

Patel Kashish Shabbir, Karale Sanika Manoj, Gadge Priti Dnyandev, Padwal Prachi N, and Lokhande Rahul. "An article reviews of extraction, isolation and separation techniques of Zingiberene from Zingiber officinale by using Soxhlet distillation." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 22, no. 2 (2025): 049–57. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.22.2.0423.

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One of the most sought-after natural items on the domestic or global market is essential oils. Numerous plant components can be used to extract essential oils. Collectively, essential oils lack any particular chemical or medicinal properties. Rather, what defines them is what they communicate distinctive scents. Consequently, the widespread propensity to discuss crucial oils as a group, as though that suggested something specific regarding their health, medicinal or culinary qualities are quite erratic and frequently genuinely hazardous. Until recently, ginger, a very beneficial herb plant, wa

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22

Navarrete Párraga, Mercedes Elizabeth, Silvia Madeleim Zambrano Marcillo, Walter Ramón Zambrano Sabando, et al. "Evaluación de la eficiencia de tres equipos de extracción de aceite con diferentes genotipos de palma aceitera (Elaeis sp.)." Enfoque UTE 11, no. 2 (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29019/enfoque.v11n2.541.

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Este trabajo se realizó en el Laboratorio de extracción de aceite del Programa de Palma Africana de la Estación Experimental “Santo Domingo” del INIAP, el objetivo fue determinar la eficiencia de tres equipos de extracción de aceite, en tres genotipos de palma aceitera. Los equipos utilizados fueron: extractor de solvente Velp, extractor Soxhlet y la prensa hidráulica de 1500 psi. Los genotipos evaluados forman parte del Banco de Germoplasma del Programa de Palma: palma africana (Elaeis guineensis), palma americana (Elaeis oleífera) y el híbrido interespecífico (E. oleífera x E. guineensis). E

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23

Nwosu, N. B., E. E. Okoronko, D. K. Njoku, and P. O. Emole. "Extraction Characterization of Oils Extracted from different Parts of Red and Yellow Varieties of Anacardium occidentale (Lin)." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 28, no. 1 (2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v28i1.7.

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The objective of this study was to extract and characterized the oils from different parts of red and yellow varieties of Anacardium occidentale after extractions using Soxhlet extractor and steam distillation techniques and characterization of the bioactive components using GC/MS analysis. Physicochemical parameters of the extracted oils were analyzed, and the bioactive compositions were also examined. The results showed that the oils extracted were within 0 and 0.5% moisture content and pH values ranged from 3.7 to 4.7. The average relative densities of the extracted oils by Soxhlet extracti

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24

Miranda, A. Mouraz. "Alteração experimental de rochas - A contribuição do Instituto Superior Técnico." Geotecnia, no. 48 (October 20, 1986): 03–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_48_1.

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Faz-se uma resenha dos trabalhos de alteração experimental de rochas rotinadas no Laboratório de Mineralogia e Petrologia do I.S.T.: ensaio com extractor de Soxhlet, ensaio de percolação forçada, ensaio de percolação livre em circuito fechado, ensaios de abrasão mecânica e ensaio de fadiga térmica com secagem-molhagem.

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25

Mercedes, Navarrete Parraga, Zambrano Marcillo Silvia, Zambrano Sabando Walter, et al. "Evaluation of the efficiency of three oil extraction equipments with different oil palm genotypes (Elaeis sp.)." Enfoque UTE 11, no. 2 (2020): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.29019/enfoque.v11n2.541.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> This work was performed in the oil extraction laboratory of the African Palm Program, of the Experimental Station “Santo Domingo” of the INIAP. The main objective was to determine the efficiency of three oil extraction equipments, in three oil palm genotypes. The equipments used were Velp solvent extractor, Soxhlet extractor and a 1500 psi hydraulic press. The genotypes evaluated are part of the germplasm bank of the Palm Program at INIAP: <em>Elaeis guineensis</em> (african palm), <em>Elaeis oleifera</em> (american palm) and <em>E. oleifera</em> x <em>E.

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26

Nandan, M. Parvathi, and Vangalapati Meena. "Extraction, Modelling and Purification of Flavonoids from Citrus Medica Peel." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 3, no. 4 (2015): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i4.13360.

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Soxhlet extraction technique is widely employed for the extraction and separation of chemical constituents in the medicinal plants. Citrus medica L commonly called as Citron belongs to family Rutaceae, is a slow-growing shrub. It is mainly cultivated for the production of edible fruits which are sour in taste like lime and lemon and the main content of a citron fruit is the thick rind, which is very adherent to the segments. From the phytochemical analysis the peel extract is rich source of phenols, flavonoids and alkaloids. The objective of present work is to develop a modelling equation for

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27

Comlekcioglu, N., and M. Kutlu. "Fatty acids, bioactive substances, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Ankyropetalum spp., a novel source of nervonic acid." Grasas y Aceites 72, no. 1 (2021): e399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0105201.

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Ankyropetalum extracts were obtained by using two different extractors (Soxhlet and ultrasonic bath). The phenol, flavonoid, DPPH, FRAP, and antimicrobial activity properties of the extracts were investigated. In addition, the fatty acid composition was determined in GC-MS. High values were found in A. reuteri and A. gypsophiloides for total phenolic and flavonoid contents, respectively. DPPH and FRAP values were high in A. arsusianum and A. gypsophiloides, respectively. Better results were obtained by using methanol as the solvent and soxhlet as the extractor. The results showed that the extr

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28

Soetjipto, Hartati, Teresa Febriyanti, and Agus Ign Kristijanto. "Fatty Acid Profile and Squalene Content in Cucumber Seed Oil (Cucumis sativus)." Molekul 18, no. 2 (2023): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.2.8107.

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Cucurbitaceae is known as a source of vegetable oil that can be used in the fields of food, medicine, and cosmetics. Several studies showed that vegetable oil from the Cucurbitaceae contains squalene. Squalene is a high-economic value compound that was originally found in shark liver oil. This compound is proven to be very beneficial for health and cosmetics. The objectives of the study are to determine the fatty acid profile and squalene content of cucumber seed oil using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Starting with the preparation of cucumber seeds by drying the cle

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29

Pradeep D. Nile, Aditya A. Kulkarni, Ashok A.Shinde, Archana N. Panche, and Sanjay N. Harke. "Extraction, purification and anti-cancer activity of curcumin." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (2022): 035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2022.4.1.0072.

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Turmeric has long been used as a strong anti-inflammatory in Indian drug systems. Turmeric is rich in curcuminoids that have different chemical, physico-chemical properties. Current work reports exraction of curcuminoids, curcumin using the Soxhlet extractor. Purification and quantification of curcumin is performed by chromatography. The yield percentage of curcumin reported 4.09% by the Soxhlet extraction method. Different solvent were used for extraction, among them acetone extract was with high yield of curcumin. Individual curcumin extract analysed using UV-VIS Spectroscopy and HPLC. Our r

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30

Sani, A., S. Uba, K. I. Omoniyi, and A. H. Mikail. "PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF UVARIA CHAMAE OIL AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF BIODIESEL PRODUCED FROM Uvaria chamae." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 7, no. 1 (2023): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2023-0701-1305.

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This research studied the potential of the seed oil of Uvaria chamae for biodiesel production.The oil was extracted using a soxhlet extractor and n-hexane as a solvent before being transesterified into biodiesel. The results obtained showed a low yield of 12.5 % for the extracted oil. The oil showed a high acid value of 14.02± 0.09 mgKOH/g, which indicated high free fatty acid content and the percentage yield of the biodiesel produced was 88.35± 0.5%. The profile of methyl esters showed that unsaturated linoleic methyl ester was dominant. The results suggested that Uvaria chamae seed oil posse

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Jayaprakasha, Gudddadarangavvanahally K., Pradeep S. Negi, Sagarika Sikder, Lingamallu Jagan Mohanrao, and Kurian K. Sakariah. "Antibacterial Activity of Citrus reticulata Peel Extracts." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 55, no. 11-12 (2000): 1030–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2000-11-1230.

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Citrus peels were successively extracted with hexane, chloroform and acetone using a soxhlet extractor. The hexane and chloroform extracts were fractionated into alcohol-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions. These fractions were tested against different gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The EtOH-soluble fraction was found to be most effective. Fractionation of EtOH -soluble fraction on silica gel column yielded three polymethoxylated flavones, namely desmethylnobiletin, nobiletin and tangeretin. Their structures were confirm ed by UV, 1H, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. The findi

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Díaz, Y., D. Tabio, M. Rondón, R. Piloto-Rodríguez, and E. Fernández. "Phenomenological model for the prediction of Moringa oleifera extracted oil using a laboratory Soxhlet apparatus." Grasas y Aceites 72, no. 3 (2021): e422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0664201.

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Moringa oleifera is an oilseed crop with potential for biodiesel production. The second step in this process is the extraction of oil. Extraction in hot water, with a Soxhlet apparatus and the ultrasound technique are the most commonly used methods. The aim of the present work was to obtain a phenomenological model for the Moringa oleifera oil extraction process using Soxhlet. Effective diffusivity for Moringa oil through the kernels is obtained, using the kinetics of the extraction process (experimentally determined) and the Fick’s diffusion second law for non-steady state. The value of 0.68

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Elabbar, Fakhri, and Abdulsalam Alasply. "GC-MS Analysis of n-hexane extracts of Marine Seagrass Posidonia oceanica leaves, rhizomes and roots Collected from Benghazi beach Libya." Scientiae Radices 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.58332/scirad2024v3i1a01.

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Posidonia oceanica seagrass is endemic to the Mediterranean, and has very little information about volatile organic compounds. The plant was collected from Garyounis Beach in Benghazi, east of Libya, in September 2019. Plant parts, leaves, rhizomes, and roots were extracted using a Soxhlet extractor with Hexane. The compounds were characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. the extract's chemical constituents were de-convoluted using AMDIS software (www.amdis.net), and the mass spectra of the compounds spectra were explained by fragmentation pattern and matched to authentic standard

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Negoita, Mioara, Adriana Laura Mihai, Alina Adascalului, Enuta Iorga, and Nastasia Belc. "Comparison of the Fatty Acid Composition of Peanut Butter by Applying Different Fat Extraction Procedures." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 11 (2018): 3023–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.11.6675.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of different fat extraction procedures on the fatty acids composition (FAs) of a NIST standard reference material, peanut butter (SRM�2387). Extraction of fat was made with petroleum ether by applying six extraction procedures: Soxhlet automatic with B�chi B-811 unit: Soxhlet standard (SS); Soxhlet warm (SW); Hot extraction (HE) and Continuous flow (CF), repeated extraction with solvent (SR) and Soxhlet traditional extraction (ST), by using a Soxhlet extractor. Identification of FAMEs was based on retention time (RT) and the ratio of character

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35

Bruhn, Frank, Alexander Duhr, Pieter M. Grootes, Annette Mintrop, and Marie-Josée Nadeau. "Chemical Removal of Conservation Substances by “Soxhlet“-Type Extraction." Radiocarbon 43, no. 2A (2001): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200038054.

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At the Leibniz radiocarbon lab, art and archaeological objects, often chemically conserved and thus potentially contaminated with respect to their 14C content, are treated using a computer-controlled “Soxhlet”-type series extractor. This device uses a continuous procedure of boiling and condensation of different solvents for extraction and vacuum filtration under constant process conditions. An elutrope sequence of five solvents that dissolve most customary conservation chemicals was selected. A study of these different contaminants applied to reference wood samples with subsequent accelerator

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Zhang, Lei, Hai-Tang Wu, Fang-Xia Yang, and Jun-Hua Zhang. "Evaluation of Soxhlet extractor for one-step biodiesel production from Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds." Fuel Processing Technology 131 (March 2015): 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.025.

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37

Adigo, Amsalu Gosu. "Optimization of crude rotenone oil extraction from birbira plant (Milletia ferruginea) seed by Soxhlet and maceration methods." Journal of Material and Process Technologies 1, no. 1 (2024): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.69660/jmpt.v1i1.77.

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The extraction of active compounds from plant materials is one of the most critical processes in the commercial development of natural products for pharmaceutical, herbicide or pesticide production. The focus of this study was extraction of crude rotenone oil (CRO) from Birbira plant (Milletia ferruginea) seed. The extraction was done using maceration anda Soxhlet extractor using organic solvents, such as ethanol, hexane, and chloroform. For the efficient extraction of crude rotenone oil from Birbira plant seed the effect of parameters, such as extraction method, solvent type, extraction time

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ARIANI, FARIDA, SOFIA ROHANI, NI MADE WIASTY SUKANTY, LINA YUNITA, NOVIA ZURIATUN SOLEHAH, and BAIQ IKE NURSOFIA. "PENENTUAN KADAR LEMAK PADA TEPUNG TERIGU DAN TEPUNG MAIZENA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOXHLET." GANEC SWARA 18, no. 1 (2024): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v18i1.747.

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Fat is one of the important components in food that provides texture and taste. Flour is a food ingredient made from grinding tubers, grains, and stems (sago). This research aimed to determine the difference in fat content in bulk wheat flour (without label), wheat flour (high protein, labeled), and cornstarch. The fat content of a food can be determined by extracting the fat. The fat content analysis method in this research used the Soxhlet method, which can extract fat with the nonpolar organic solvent n-hexane using a soxhlet extractor. The highest fat content was obtained in the wheat flou

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Jayagobi, Mathanraj, Amni Haslinda Alpandi, and Hazlina Husin. "CHARACTERIZATION OF MALAYSIAN JATROPHA SEED OIL USING FTIR AND GCMS." Platform : A Journal of Engineering 5, no. 4 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61762/pajevol5iss4art15266.

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Flow assurance problems such as wax deposition impacted the oil and gas industry in various points of oil transport hence a cure is widely researched. This paper aims to establish a cure by using Jatropha curcas seed oil (non-edible) originated from Malaysia and its sustainability as a wax inhibitor component. Extraction and characterization of Jatropha seed oil using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) were conducted to identify the properties of Jatropha seed oil such as the presence of oleic acid which is the main component required

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Yerima, I., Michael Bulus, and Tijjani Ibrahim Yerima. "Effect of Moisture Content on the Yield of Mahogany Seed Oil." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews 15, no. 4 (2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2023/v15i4323.

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African Mahogany (Khaya senegalensis) is an important tree in Africa. A deciduous tree, reaching up to 35m in height on fertile soils. It has a diameter of up to 1.5 m with 8-16 m bole. The bark is dark grey or pink with red latex. The plant is commonly found in all the Northern States and around South Western States of Nigeria in the rain forest zone. The plant begins to produce fruit after 15 – 25 years throughout the dry season. The fruit is woody capsule, 4-10 cm long and dehisces at maturity. The seeds have a very low moisture content which is good for oil extraction hence its selection.

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Kumar, Manoj. "Plant mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Adhatoda vasica aqueous leaf extract." Ecoscan V, Special Issue (2014): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15527960.

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The leaves of Adhatoda vasica were collected and dried in shade and extracted in aqueous medium using Soxhlet extractor. The extract used for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The characterization of silver nanoparticles was done. The formation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by change in the colour of solution from yellow to dark brown. The silver nanoparticles thus formed were subjected to UV-vis spectrophotometric, Scanning Electron Microscop (SEM) and Fourier-Transform Infra-red (FTIR) analysis forcharacterization of the formed nanoparticles. Thus forma

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Prabaningrum, Nunung, L. Ismail, and Duvvuri Subbarao. "In Situ Methanolysis of Jatropha curcas Seeds in Soxhlet Extractor." Advanced Materials Research 917 (June 2014): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.917.72.

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Biodiesel is an alternative fuel to replace petro diesel with some advantages. One of the methods to produce biodiesel is in-situ transesterification. In this study, in-situ methanolysis of Jatropha curcas seeds in Soxhlet extractor was investigated. Normal hexane was added to enhance the solubility and extractability of methanol in the presence of NaOH as catalyst to Jatropha curcas oil. Response surface methodology based on Box Behnken design was used to determine the optimum reaction conditions. The ratio of mixture volume to seed weight (7.5; 12.5), catalyst concentration (1.75; 2.25 wt.%)

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Adewuyi, Adewale, Andrea Göpfert, and Thomas Wolff. "Properties of sodium phosphate-hydroxy ethanolamide gemini surfactant synthesized from the seed oil of Luffa cylindrical." Open Chemistry 11, no. 8 (2013): 1368–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11532-013-0270-z.

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AbstractThe production of surfactant from biological and renewable sources is important as this reduces environmental hazards since the products are highly biodegradable. Oil extracted from the seed of Luffa cylindrica using hexane in a soxhlet extractor was used in the synthesis of sodium phosphate-hydroxy ethanolamide via a simple reaction mechanism. The progress of the reaction was monitored and confirmed by FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR. The process used gave a yield of 88.46% of sodium phosphate-hydroxy ethanolamide. The properties of this compound were compared with those of sodium dodecyl sulp

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Krychak-Furtado, Silvana, Ana Luisa Palhano Silva, Obdulio Gomes Miguel, et al. "Effectiveness of Asteraceae extracts on Trichostrongylidae eggs development in sheep." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 20, no. 3 (2011): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612011000300007.

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Data on in vitro evaluation of extracts of three species of the Asteraceae family on the development of Trichostrongylidae eggs in sheep are presented. Egg hatchability was tested using herbal extracts prepared in a Soxhlet extractor, and using hydrolate prepared by means of hydrodistillation. The laboratory tests showed that the ethanol extract from flowers of the species Aster lanceolatus presented high activity against Trichostrongylidae eggs development in sheep, inhibiting larva formation by 91% within 48 hours, and maintaining similar rates after 72 hours.

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M.S., Manjula, and Saravana Ganthi. "In-vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of Ethanol extracts (root and aerial parts) of Barleria noctiflora." Annals of Plant Sciences 7, no. 2 (2018): 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2018.7.2.3.

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Barleria noctiflora L.f. (Acanthaceae) is widely used as folk medicine. In the present study ethanol extracts of root and aerial parts of Barleria noctiflora were prepared using soxhlet extractor. Anti-oxidant potential was evaluated by free radical scavenging activity on DPPH and in vitro anti- inflammation activity of the selected samples stood determined by inhibition of protein denaturation experiment and inhibition of α-amylase studies. Among the root and aerial parts of Barleria noctiflora samples root sample shows significantly high level of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

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Garcı́a-Ayuso, L. E., and M. D. Luque de Castro. "A multivariate study of the performance of a microwave-assisted Soxhlet extractor for olive seeds." Analytica Chimica Acta 382, no. 3 (1999): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(98)00795-8.

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Rodrigues Guimarães, Antonio Carlos, Kíssyla Ávila Costa, Marcelo de Miranda Reis, Claudeny Simone Alves Santana, and Carmen Dias Castro. "Study of controlled leaching process of steel slag in soxhlet extractor aiming employment in pavements." Transportation Geotechnics 27 (March 2021): 100485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trgeo.2020.100485.

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Shalini Nagaich. "Studies on the anthelmintic activity of Syzygium aromaticum oil on common poultry worms Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinae." Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57067/f1a32e87.

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Dried flower buds of cloves (Family myrtaceae) commonly known as Lavangaha are grind with the help of grinder. Fine powder of cloves is taken and oil was extracted using petroleum ether as solvent in soxhlet extractor for 20 to 24 hr. The greasy mass obtained after the complete evaporation of solvent is suspended in ethylalcohol. Different conc. of test solution i.e. 2, 4 and 6% were prepared by diluting the test solution and test for in vitro anthelmintic activity. Different concentration 2%, 4% and 6% caused mortality in A. galli and H. gallinae after a maximum exposure of 11 and 16 hr. Clov

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Rosales-García, Teresa, Cristian Jiménez-Martínez, Anaberta Cardador-Martínez, et al. "Squalene Extraction by Supercritical Fluids from Traditionally Puffed Amaranthus hypochondriacus Seeds." Journal of Food Quality 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6879712.

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Extraction of squalene, a potent natural antioxidant, from puffed A. hypochondriacus seeds was performed by supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE); besides, to have a blank for comparison, extraction was performed also by Soxhlet method using organic solvents (hexane). Chemical proximal composition and seed morphology were determined in raw, puffed, and SCFE-extracted seeds. Extracts were obtained with a 500 mL capacity commercial supercritical extractor and performed between 10 and 30 MPa at 313, 323, and 333 K under constant CO2 flow of 0.18 kg CO2/h during 8 h. The squalene content was deter

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Ushie, O. A., B. D. Longbap, P. Y. Nkom, M. A. Ago, J. Gani, and S. T. Jijingi. "Proximate and Physicochemical Analyses of Citrullus Colocynthis (Bitter Apple) Seed." Tropical Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (2023): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47524/tjst.v4i1.84.

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The aim of this study is to efficiently determine the physico-chemical content and nutritional value present in the extract of Citrullus colocynthis using the best readily available method. Seed oil was extracted using soxhlet extractor and n-hexane as solvent after which it was subjected to physicochemical characterization. The proximate analysis showed that the Citrullus colocynthis seed contained 4.93% moisture, 12. 06% crude protein, 4.35% ash and 45.83% crude fibre, 8.16% lipid and 24.67% carbohydrate. The oil was liquid at room temperature with physico-chemical characteristics like iodin

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