Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sozialismus (The German word)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Sozialismus (The German word)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Sozialismus (The German word)"

1

Sanders, Ruth H., Steve Mohler, and Goetz Seifert. "German Word Order." Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German 20, no. 2 (1987): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3530094.

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Mullen, Inga. "German Word Games." Modern Language Journal 72, no. 4 (1988): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327800.

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Röder, Brigitte, Tobias Schicke, Oliver Stock, Gwen Heberer, Helen Neville, and Frank Rösler. "Word order effects in German sentences and German pseudo-word sentences." Sprache & Kognition 19, no. 1/2 (June 2000): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0253-4533.19.12.31.

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Summary: German belongs to those languages that allow a free permutation of subject, direct object and indirect object in verb final sentences. Five linear precedence (LP) principles have been postulated to describe preference patterns for the different word orders ( Uszkoreit, 1986 ). The present study tested if these rules are valid for meaningful German sentences only or also hold for pseudo-word sentences, i.e., if they are independent of semantic language aspects. Twelve students saw sentences in six different but legal word orders and in one illegal word order, either with normal German words or pronounceable pseudo-words. They had to answer a question focussing on the thematic role of one or more complements. In addition, they rated the acceptability of a subset of sentences in all experimental conditions. The canonical word order was processed fastest and processing times increased the more LP-principles were violated, both for normal and pseudo-word sentences. Moreover, acceptability ratings decreased monotonously with an increasing deviation of the sentences from its canonical word order, again irrespective of the stimulus material. The ungrammatical permutation received the lowest acceptability ruting. These results imply that the LP-principles describe syntactical preferences independent of meaning, at least in isolated sentences.
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Beyermann, Sandra, and Martina Penke. "Word Stress in German Single-Word Reading." Reading Psychology 35, no. 6 (April 30, 2014): 577–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2013.790325.

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Schulz, Ulrike, and Thomas Welskopp. "Wieviel kapitalistisches Unternehmen steckte in den Betrieben des real existierenden Sozialismus?" Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 58, no. 2 (November 27, 2017): 331–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2017-0013.

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Abstract The article offers a new perspective on the economic and business history of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It argues that the historiographical emphasis on the “failure” of the East German planned economy should be replaced by an analysis of those factors which allowed the GDR economy to exist as long as it did and the effects they had on the system as a whole. To do so, the article first provides an overview of the structural conditions that characterized the East German economy and looks at the position and role of the publically-owned companies within the “Budgetverwaltungswirtschaft” (budget administration economy). To determine in which ways the East German companies functionally differed from capitalist ones, the article investigates in a second step the characteristics of capitalist economies, specifically the relevance awarded to companies and entrepreneurs as constitutive elements of the market. By distinguishing analytically the distribution of property rights bundles awarded to the different actors in the economy, the article provides a basis for comparing the functions of companies in capitalist and non-capitalist systems without assuming an essential difference between the two types of companies a priori. Finally, the article demonstrates the methodological insight gained from the comparative analysis by drawing on examples from the company Simson.
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DE BLESER, RIA, and JOSEF BAYER. "GERMAN WORD FORMATION AND APHASIA." Linguistic Review 5, no. 1 (1986): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1986.5.1.1.

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Hock, Hans Henrich. "Latin influence on German word order?" Belgian Journal of Linguistics 33 (December 31, 2019): 183–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.00027.hoc.

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Abstract Behaghel’s claim that verb finality in German dependent clauses (DCs) reflects Latin influence (1892, 1932) has been revived by Chirita (1997, 2003). According to Chirita, DC word order remains variable up to Early New High German, while in Latin, verb-finality is more frequent in DCs than main clauses (MCs); hence, she claims, German verb finality reflects Latin influence. This papers shows that the arguments for Latin influence are problematic and that the Modern German word order difference between MCs and DCs can be explained as the ultimate outcome of developments that started in early North and West Germanic. In the conclusion I briefly discuss similar developments in Western Romance and their implications for European contact linguistics.
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Trotzke, Andreas. "Mirative fronting in German." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 15, no. 2 (December 8, 2017): 460–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.15.2.07tro.

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Abstract This paper presents an examination of syntactic constructions that are associated with the mirative interpretation of marking propositional content as being surprising or unexpected to the speaker. I report experimental evidence showing that certain options of marked word order in German are particularly suitable in mirative contexts. Cross-linguistic evidence offers good reasons to assume that mirative marking is also reflected in word order patterns. Having identified word order variation as one option to trigger mirative interpretations of utterances, I discuss the issue of distinguishing between information-structural and mirative effects of marked syntactic configurations.
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Meibauer, Jörg. "Expressive compounds in German." Word Structure 6, no. 1 (April 2013): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2013.0034.

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German adjectival and nominal compounds like ratten+scharf (‘rat sharp’) sau+schlecht, (‘sow bad’) Hammer+auftritt (‘hammer performance’), Arsch+gesicht (‘arse face’) contain meliorative or pejorative elements as part of their structure. The left-hand evaluative members of these compounds are usually considered as so-called semi-prefixes. Contrary to recent approaches within constructional morphology ( Booij 2009 , 2010 ), I will argue that these elements are still lexemes, but that they have undergone metaphorical extension. Evidence stems from the consideration of right-hand members like Kommunisten+schwein (‘communist pig’), which have never been considered as semi-suffixes in a similar way. The metaphorical meaning of these heads and non-heads is systematically connected with expressive meaning. It will be shown that the criteria for expressive meaning proposed by Potts (2007) by and large apply. Furthermore, I will argue against a possible analysis in terms of conventional implicature, as proposed by Williamson (2009 , 2010 ) with respect to the meanings of ethnical slur terms like spic.
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Hinrichs, Erhard W., Tsuneko Nakazawa, and Hans Uszkoreit. "Word Order and Constituent Structure in German." Language 65, no. 1 (March 1989): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414850.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sozialismus (The German word)"

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Jeep, John M. "Alliterating word-pairs in old high german /." Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375299457.

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Heister, Julian, and Reinhold Kliegl. "Comparing word frequencies from different German text corpora." Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/6234/.

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Inhalt: Introduction Developments in creating corpora dlexDB, subtitles, and tabloid newspapers Rating corpus emotionality Current study Method Materials Corpora Results Type-token ratio Validity: Effects of task difficulty Emotionality of a corpus Validity: Effects of emotionality Discussion Outlook References
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Knoll, Sonja. "Word order within infinitival complements in Swiss-German." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61299.

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This thesis studies word order variations in Swiss-German sentences that contain infinitival complements. Such sentences exhibit interesting word order. Verbs can be in different orders and the objects selected by these verbs can be in different positions relative to them. The aim of this thesis is to give a general account of these word order facts based solely on structural properties of the complements in the underlying structure. In particular, it is claimed that Swiss-German verbs that take infinitival complements do not all select the same type of complements. Some verbs (like modals, perception verbs and causatives) select VPs, others (like raising verbs) select IPs and others (like control verbs) select IPs or CPs. Mechanisms such as extraposition, verb raising and proliticization then apply to different structures in order for the sentence to satisfy T-linking. Extraposition applies to IPs and CPs, verb raising to IPs and VPs and procliticization to verbs that are sister to VPs.
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Winchatz, Michaela R. "Social meanings in talk : an ethnographic analysis of the German pronouns Du and Sie /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8256.

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Schulzek, Daniel [Verfasser]. "A Frame Approach to German Nominal Word Formation / Daniel Schulzek." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201159261/34.

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Schröter, Pauline [Verfasser]. "The Development of Visual Word Recognition in German Bilinguals / Pauline Schröter." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1115722468/34.

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Solin, Doreen (Doreen Frances). "Germanic verb order : the case for INFL-second." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60097.

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Within the framework of Government-Binding Theory, this thesis argues that the Germanic languages, including German and related languages, should be analyzed as having INFL-second underlying work order. Contrary to traditional generative treatments of the so-called "verb-second" (V2) phenomenon, it is claimed here, in light of certain subtle asymmetries, that the final target site of the moved verb is INFL (I$ sp0)$ in sentences with pre-verbal subjects and COMP (C$ sp0)$ in those with pre-verbal non-subjects.
It is further maintained that an analysis, as modified and extended in the thesis, in which verb movement is triggered by the Empty Category Principle (ECP) is superior, on both conceptual and empirical grounds, to other theories advanced by generativists to date. A wide variety of clause types in the modern Germanic languages, including in particular German V2 complements and Icelandic infinitival complements, are examined, the final chapter being devoted to a proposal concerning German "parentheticals".
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Mealing, Cathy. "German noun compounds and their role in text cohesion." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64084.

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Eisenhuth, Heike [Verfasser]. "Production and Perception of Word Boundary Markers in German Speech / Heike Eisenhuth." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1105384853/34.

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Clark, Frazer Stephen. "Zeitgeist and zerrbild : word, image and idea in German satire, 1800-48." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251440.

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Books on the topic "Sozialismus (The German word)"

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Martin, Damus. Malerei der DDR: Funktionen der bildenden Kunst im Realen Sozialismus. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1991.

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Laurence, Louden Mark, Martin Howard, Salmons Joe 1956-, and Philipps-Universität Marburg. Forschungsinstitut für Deutsche Sprache "Deutscher Sprachatlas.", eds. A word atlas of Pennsylvania German. Madison, Wis: Max Kade Institute for German-American Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2001.

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Krneta, Guy. Umkehrti Täler: Spoken word. Muri bei Bern: Cosmos Verlag, 2011.

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Bernhardt, Karl A. The word order of Old High German. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 1997.

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Uszkoreit, Hans. Word order and constituent structure in German. Menlo Park, CA: Centre for the Study of Language and Information, 1987.

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Uszkoreit, Hans. Word order and constituent structure in German. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1987.

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Jeep, John M. Alliterating word-pairs in Old High German. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1995.

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Hall, Clifton D. Head-word and rhyme-word concordances to Des Minnesangs Frühling: A complete reference work. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1997.

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Einheit oder Sozialismus?: Die Deutschlandpolitik der SED 1949-1961. Köln: Böhlau, 2001.

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10

Alliterating word-pairs in early Middle High German. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlag Hohengehren, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sozialismus (The German word)"

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Fehringer, Carol. "Word order." In German Grammar in Context, 181–91. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Languages in context: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429197475-26.

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Fehringer, Carol. "Word formation." In German Grammar in Context, 192–201. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Languages in context: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429197475-27.

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Künzl-Snodgrass, Annemarie, and Silke Mentchen. "Word order." In Speed Up Your German, 70–97. New York: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Speed up your language skills: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315736778-5.

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Durrell, Martin. "Word formation." In Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage, 528–52. 7th ed. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge reference grammars: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054556-20.

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Durrell, Martin. "Word order." In Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage, 498–527. 7th ed. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge reference grammars: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054556-19.

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Gaeta, Livio. "On decategorization and its relevance in German." In Word Classes, 227–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.332.12gae.

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Hauenschild, Christa. "GPSG and German Word Order." In Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, 411–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1337-0_14.

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Lüdeling, Anke, Tanja Schmid, and Sawwas Kiokpasoglou. "Neoclassical word formation in German." In Yearbook of Morphology, 253–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3726-5_10.

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Fanselow, Gisbert. "What is a Possible Complex Word?" In Studies in German Grammar, edited by Jindrich Toman, 289–318. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110882711-011.

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Toman, Jindřich. "A Discussion of Coordination and Word-Syntax." In Studies in German Grammar, edited by Jindrich Toman, 407–32. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110882711-014.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sozialismus (The German word)"

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Gerdes, Kim, and Sylvain Kahane. "Word order in German." In the 39th Annual Meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073041.

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Franz, Isabelle, Markus Bader, Frank Domahs, and Gerrit Kentner. "Influences of rhythm on word order in German." In 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2020-79.

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Takhtarova, Svetlana. "Communicative Style Of German-Speaking Switzerland." In X International Conference “Word, Utterance, Text: Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects”. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.08.162.

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Yu, Jenny, Robert Mailhammer, and Anne Cutler. "Vocabulary structure affects word recognition: Evidence from German listeners." In 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2020-97.

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Wolska, M., and S. Wilske. "German subordinate clause word order in dialogue-based CALL." In 2010 International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology (IMCSIT 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imcsit.2010.5679620.

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Schlechtweg, Dominik, Stefanie Eckmann, Enrico Santus, Sabine Schulte im Walde, and Daniel Hole. "German in Flux: Detecting Metaphoric Change via Word Entropy." In Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2017). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k17-1036.

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Weller-Di Marco, Marion, and Alexander Fraser. "Modeling Word Formation in English–German Neural Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.389.

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Schneider, Katrin, and Bernd Möbius. "Word stress correlates in spontaneous child-directed speech in German." In Interspeech 2007. ISCA: ISCA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-24.

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Aznacheeva, Elena. "Edification And Persuasion In The German Catholic Religious Discourse." In X International Conference “Word, Utterance, Text: Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects”. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.08.108.

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Rapp, Reinhard. "Automatic identification of word translations from unrelated English and German corpora." In the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1034678.1034756.

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Reports on the topic "Sozialismus (The German word)"

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Antwine, Clyde. Mystik und Pietismus in der deutschen Sprache, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Wortes "Gelassenheit" (Mysticism and Pietism in the German Language with Special Emphasis upon the Word "Gelassenheit"). Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2583.

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