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Journal articles on the topic 'Spaceborne lida'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 31 August 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Liu, Qun, Xiaoyu Cui, Cédric Jamet, et al. "A Semianalytic Monte Carlo Simulator for Spaceborne Oceanic Lidar: Framework and Preliminary Results." Remote Sensing 12, no. 17 (2020): 2820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12172820.

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Spaceborne lidar (light detection and ranging) is a very promising tool for the optical properties of global atmosphere and ocean detection. Although some studies have shown spaceborne lidar’s potential in ocean application, there is no spaceborne lidar specifically designed for ocean studies at present. In order to investigate the detection mechanism of the spaceborne lidar and analyze its detection performance, a spaceborne oceanic lidar simulator is established based on the semianalytic Monte Carlo (MC) method. The basic principle, the main framework, and the preliminary results of the simu

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2

Ji, Jie, Chenbo Xie, Kunming Xing, et al. "Simulation of Compact Spaceborne Lidar with High-Repetition-Rate Laser for Cloud and Aerosol Detection under Different Atmospheric Conditions." Remote Sensing 15, no. 12 (2023): 3046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15123046.

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To provide references for the design of the lab’s upcoming prototype of the compact spaceborne lidar with a high-repetition-rate laser (CSLHRL), in this paper, the detection signal of spaceborne lidar was simulated by the measured signal of ground-based lidar, and then, the detection capability of spaceborne lidar under different atmospheric conditions was evaluated by means of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), volume depolarization ratio (VDR) and attenuated color ratio (ACR). Firstly, the Fernald method was used to invert the optical parameters of cloud and aerosol with the measured signal of

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3

Zhang, Zhenhua, Peng Chen, and Zhihua Mao. "SOLS: An Open-Source Spaceborne Oceanic Lidar Simulator." Remote Sensing 14, no. 8 (2022): 1849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14081849.

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In recent years, oceanic lidar has seen a wide range of oceanic applications, such as optical profiling and detecting bathymetry. Furthermore, spaceborne lidars, CALIOP and ICESat-2, designed for atmospheric and ice science applications, have been used for ocean backscattering retrievals, but, until now, there has been no spaceborne lidar specifically designed for ocean detection. There is a demand for an effective lidar simulator to study the detection potential capability of spaceborne oceanic lidar. In this study, an open-source spaceborne oceanic lidar simulator named SOLS was developed, w

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4

Yamamoto, Yasuji, Noritaka Tanioka, and Tadashi Imai. "The spaceborne lidar experiment." Acta Astronautica 39, no. 9-12 (1996): 687–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-5765(97)00050-7.

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Zhang, Zhanying, Chidong Xu, Dongsheng Yu, et al. "Design of high-speed pulse acquisition module for spaceborne single photon detection lidar." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2977, no. 1 (2025): 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2977/1/012017.

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Abstract The spaceborne single photon detection lidar adopts single photon detection technology, using a low-energy high repetition rate emitting laser and small aperture receiving system. Compared with traditional spaceborne atmospheric detection lidar systems, it has a smaller volume and weight. By analyzing the working process of spaceborne single photon detection lidar, the indicators of acquisition rate and number of sampling gates were proposed. Based on FPGA, circuit design was carried out. A high-speed pulse acquisition module with a 5MHz pulse sampling rate and 2400 sampling gates was

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Liu Dong, 刘东, 陈斯婕 Chen Sijie, 刘群 Liu Qun та ін. "星载环境探测激光雷达及其关键技术". Acta Optica Sinica 42, № 17 (2022): 1701001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos202242.1701001.

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Liu, Qun, Dong Liu, Jian Bai, et al. "The Nonlinear Effective Attenuation Coefficient of Spaceborne Oceanic Lidar Signal." EPJ Web of Conferences 237 (2020): 08022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023708022.

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Multiple scattering is an inevitable effect in spaceborne oceanic lidar because of the large footprint size and the high optical density of seawater. The effective attenuation coefficient klidar in oceanic lidar equation, which indicates the influence of the multiple scattering effect on the formation of lidar returns, is an important parameter in the retrieval of inherent optical properties (IOPs) of seawater. In this paper, the nonlinearity of klidar and the relationships between klidar and the IOPs of seawater are investigated by solving the radiative transfer equation with an improved semi

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Li, Yisa, Dengsheng Lu, Yagang Lu, and Guiying Li. "Examining the Impact of Topography and Vegetation on Existing Forest Canopy Height Products from ICESat-2 ATLAS/GEDI Data." Remote Sensing 16, no. 19 (2024): 3650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16193650.

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Forest canopy height (FCH) is an important variable for estimating forest biomass and ecosystem carbon sequestration. Spaceborne LiDAR data have been used to create wall-to-wall FCH maps, such as the forest tree height map of China (FCHChina), Global Forest Canopy Height 2020 (GFCH2020), and Global Forest Canopy Height 2019 (GFCH2019). However, these products lack comprehensive assessment. This study used airborne LiDAR data from various topographies (e.g., plain, hill, and mountain) to assess the impacts of different topographical and vegetation characteristics on spaceborne LiDAR-derived FCH

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9

Marenco, Franco, Gemma Halloran, and Mary Forsythe. "Operational use of spaceborne lidar datasets." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817602009.

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The Met Office plans to use space lidar datasets from CALIPSO, CATS, Aeolus and EarthCARE operationally in near real time (NRT), for the detection of aerosols. The first step is the development of NRT imagery for nowcasting of volcanic events, air quality, and mineral dust episodes. Model verification and possibly assimilation will be explored. Assimilation trials of Aeolus winds are also planned. Here we will present our first in-house imagery and our operational requirements.

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10

Wan Yuan, 万渊, 陈菡 Cheng Han, 杜嘉旻 Du Jiamin та ін. "星载激光雷达激光器热控技术研究". Chinese Journal of Lasers 50, № 14 (2023): 1401005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl221567.

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11

Chu Jiaqi, 储嘉齐, 韩於利 Han Yuli, 孙东松 Sun Dongsong, 赵一鸣 Zhao Yiming та 刘恒嘉 Liu Hengjia. "星载多普勒测风激光雷达小型化光学接收机". Infrared and Laser Engineering 51, № 9 (2022): 20210831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20210831.

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12

Song, Rui, Adam Povey, and Roy G. Grainger. "Characterization of dust aerosols from ALADIN and CALIOP measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 17, no. 8 (2024): 2521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2521-2024.

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Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols have pronounced effects on climate at both regional and global scales, but the magnitude of these effects is subject to considerable uncertainties. A major contributor to these uncertainties is an incomplete understanding of the vertical structure of aerosol, largely due to observational limitations. Spaceborne lidars can directly observe the vertical distribution of aerosols globally and are increasingly used in atmospheric aerosol remote sensing. As the first spaceborne high-spectral-resolution lidar (HSRL), the Atmospheric LAser Doppler INstrument (ALADIN) on

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13

Wang, Shuaibo, Ju Ke, Sijie Chen, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Spaceborne Integrated Path Differential Absorption Lidar for Carbon Dioxide Detection at 1572 nm." Remote Sensing 12, no. 16 (2020): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12162570.

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As one of the most influential greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) has a profound impact on the global climate. The spaceborne integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) lidar will be a great sensor to obtain the columnar concentration of CO2 with high precision. This paper analyzes the performance of a spaceborne IPDA lidar, which is part of the Aerosol and Carbon Detection Lidar (ACDL) developed in China. The line-by-bine radiative transfer model was used to calculate the absorption spectra of CO2 and H2O. The laser transmission process was simulated and analyzed. The sources of rando

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14

Amediek, A., A. Fix, G. Ehret, J. Caron та Y. Durand. "Airborne lidar reflectance measurements at 1.57 μm in support of the A-SCOPE mission for atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 2, № 3 (2009): 1487–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-2-1487-2009.

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Abstract. The characteristics of the lidar reflectance of the Earth's surface is an important issue for the IPDA lidar technique (integrated path differential absorption lidar) which is the proposed method for the spaceborne measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide within the framework of ESA's A-SCOPE project. Both, the absolute reflectance of the ground and its variations have an impact on the measurement sensitivity. The first aspect influences the instrument's signal to noise ratio, the second one can lead to retrieval errors, if the ground reflectance changes are strong on small scales.

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15

Zhang, Xuanye, Miaomiao Zhang, Lingbing Bu, Zengchang Fan, and Ahmad Mubarak. "Simulation and Error Analysis of Methane Detection Globally Using Spaceborne IPDA Lidar." Remote Sensing 15, no. 13 (2023): 3239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15133239.

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Methane (CH4) is recognized as the second most important greenhouse gas. An accurate and precise monitoring of methane gas globally has a vital role in studying the carbon cycle and global warming. The spaceborne integrated path differential absorption (IPDA) lidar is one of the most effective payload for methane detection. The simulation and optimization of the lidar system parameters can create an important base for the development of spaceborne payloads. However, previous IPDA lidar simulations have mostly used standard atmospheric models at simulation conditions, and to the best of our kno

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16

Berthier, S., P. Chazette, J. Pelon, and B. Baum. "Comparison of cloud statistics from spaceborne lidar systems." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 2 (2008): 5269–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-5269-2008.

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Abstract. The distribution of clouds in a vertical column is assessed on the global scale through analysis of lidar measurements obtained from three spaceborne lidar systems: LITE (Lidar In-space Technology Experiment, NASA), GLAS (Geoscience Laser Altimeter System, NASA), and CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization). Cloud top height (CTH) is obtained from the LITE profiles based on a simple algorithm that accounts for multilayer cloud structures. The resulting CTH results are compared to those obtained by the operational algorithms of the GLAS and CALIOP instruments. Based o

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17

Berthier, S., P. Chazette, J. Pelon, and B. Baum. "Comparison of cloud statistics from spaceborne lidar systems." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 23 (2008): 6965–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-6965-2008.

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Abstract. The distribution of clouds in a vertical column is assessed on the global scale through analysis of lidar measurements obtained from three spaceborne lidar systems: LITE (Lidar In-space Technology Experiment, NASA), GLAS (Geoscience Laser Altimeter System, NASA), and CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization). Cloud top height (CTH) is obtained from the LITE profiles based on a simple algorithm that accounts for multilayer cloud structures. The resulting CTH results are compared to those obtained by the operational algorithms of the GLAS and CALIOP instruments. Based o

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18

Liao Shujun, 廖淑君, 郜海阳 Gao Haiyang, 寇蕾蕾 Kou Leilei, 康佳慧 Kang Jiahui, 卜令兵 Bu Lingbing та 王震 Wang Zhen. "星载激光雷达探测云与气溶胶的仿真模拟". Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 59, № 10 (2022): 1028001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop202259.1028001.

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19

Zhou Xin, 周鑫, 杨坚 Yang Jian та 李松 Li Song. "星载单光子激光雷达海面回波信号模型". Acta Optica Sinica 41, № 19 (2021): 1928002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos202141.1928002.

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20

Padma, Alekhya VVL, and Mohammad Suhail. "Integration of ICESat/GLAS data and random forest to estimate canopy height and biomass in Central Indian Forest." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 17, no. 1 (2025): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v17i1.5860.

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Satellite lidar systems, such as ICESat, GEDI, and ICESat-2, have revolutionized global above-ground biomass (AGB) estimation by providing precise forest height data. These missions highlight the transformative potential of spaceborne lidar in advancing biomass assessment and forest monitoring. The present research effectively utilized spaceborne ICESat -1 LiDAR to measure forest canopy height and estimate above-ground biomass (AGB) in Madhya Pradesh's Central Indian Forest. Data from LiDAR, radar, optical, and digital elevation models were integrated with ancillary climate variables and field

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21

Yang, Jian, Yue Ma, Huiying Zheng, Yuanfei Gu, Hui Zhou, and Song Li. "Analysis and Correction of Water Forward-Scattering-Induced Bathymetric Bias for Spaceborne Photon-Counting Lidar." Remote Sensing 15, no. 4 (2023): 931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040931.

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The new spaceborne photon-counting lidar, i.e., ICESat-2, has shown great advantages in obtaining nearshore bathymetry at a global scale. The forward-scattering effect in the water column is one of the main error sources in airborne lidar bathymetry (ALB). However, the magnitude of the bathymetric bias for spaceborne lidars and how can we effectively correct this bias have not been evaluated and are very worthy of investigation. In this study, the forward-scattering effect on spaceborne photon-counting lidar bathymetry is quantitatively modeled and analyzed based on the semi-analytic Monte Car

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22

Dawson, K. W., N. Meskhidze, D. Josset, and S. Gassó. "Spaceborne observations of the lidar ratio of marine aerosols." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 15, no. 6 (2015): 3241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3241-2015.

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Abstract. Retrievals of aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) satellite sensor require the assumption of the extinction-to-backscatter ratio, also known as the lidar ratio. This paper evaluates a new method to calculate the lidar ratio of marine aerosols using two independent sources: the AOD from the Synergized Optical Depth of Aerosols (SODA) project and the integrated attenuated backscatter from CALIOP. With this method, the particulate lidar ratio can be derived for individual CALIOP retrievals in single aerosol layer, cloud-free col

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23

任, 文核. "Atmospheric Aerosol Distribution Based on Spaceborne Lidar." Climate Change Research Letters 13, no. 01 (2024): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ccrl.2024.131005.

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24

Sothe, Camile, Alemu Gonsamo, Ricardo B. Lourenço, Werner A. Kurz, and James Snider. "Spatially Continuous Mapping of Forest Canopy Height in Canada by Combining GEDI and ICESat-2 with PALSAR and Sentinel." Remote Sensing 14, no. 20 (2022): 5158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14205158.

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Continuous large-scale mapping of forest canopy height is crucial for estimating and reporting forest carbon content, analyzing forest degradation and restoration, or to model ecosystem variables such as aboveground biomass. Over the last years, the spaceborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor specifically designed to acquire forest structure information, Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), has been used to extract forest canopy height information over large areas. Yet, GEDI has no spatial coverage for most forested areas in Canada and other high latitude regions. On the o

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25

Huang, Jiapeng, Jathun Arachchige Thilini Madushani, Tingting Xia, and Xinran Gan. "Optimizing Forest Canopy Height Estimation Through Varied Photon-Counting Characteristic Parameter Analysis, Window Size, and Forest Cover." Forests 15, no. 11 (2024): 1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15111957.

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Forests are an important component of the Earth’s ecosystems. Forest canopy height is an important fundamental indicator for quantifying forest ecosystems. The current spaceborne photon-counting Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technique has photon cloud characteristic parameters to estimate forest canopy height, and factors such as the sampling window size have not been quantitatively studied. To better understand the precision for estimating canopy height using spaceborne photon-counting LiDAR ICESat-2/ATLAS (Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2/Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter

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26

Huang, J. P., Y. Q. Xing, and L. Qin. "REVIEW OF NOISE FILTERING ALGORITHM FOR PHOTON DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W10 (February 7, 2020): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w10-105-2020.

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Abstract. As a continuation of Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-1 (ICESat-1)/Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS), the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) , which is equipped with the Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter (ATLAS) system, was successfully launched in 2018. Since ICESat-1/GLAS has facilitated scientific results in the field of forest structure parameter estimation, how to use the ICESat-2/ATLAS photon cloud data to estimate forest structure parameters has become a hotspot in the field of spaceborne photon data application. However, due to the weak ph

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27

Jiang, Hailan, Yi Li, Guangjian Yan, et al. "Unveiling Anomalies in Terrain Elevation Products from Spaceborne Full-Waveform LiDAR over Forested Areas." Forests 15, no. 10 (2024): 1821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15101821.

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Anomalies displaying significant deviations between terrain elevation products acquired from spaceborne full-waveform LiDAR and reference elevations are frequently observed in assessment studies. While the predominant focus is on “normal” data, recognizing anomalies within datasets obtained from the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) and the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) is essential for a comprehensive understanding of widely used spaceborne full-waveform data, which not only facilitates optimal data utilization but also enhances the exploration of potential application

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28

Zhang Chenyang, 张晨阳, 王春辉 Wang Chunhui, 战蓝 Zhan Lan, 齐明 Qi Ming та 蒋硕 Jiang Shuo. "星载微脉冲光子计数激光雷达的探测性能仿真分析". Infrared and Laser Engineering 50, № 11 (2021): 20200502. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20200502.

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29

Zhang Xinyi, 张馨毅, 吴东 Wu Dong, 杨振威 Yang Zhenwei та 贺岩 He Yan. "星载激光雷达数据海面风速反演模型研究". Acta Optica Sinica 42, № 18 (2022): 1828007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos202242.1828007.

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30

Ruan Hang, 阮航, 张强 Zhang Qiang, 杨雨昂 Yang Yu′ang та 徐灿 Xu Can. "非均匀转动空间目标天基逆合成孔径激光雷达成像". Infrared and Laser Engineering 52, № 2 (2023): 20220406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20220406.

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31

Huang Xing, 黄兴, 胡旭嫣 Hu Xuyan, 刘微微 Liu Weiwei та 赵宏 Zhao Hong. "基于星载激光雷达与多光谱影像结合的土地覆盖分类方法". Chinese Journal of Lasers 51, № 8 (2024): 0810004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/cjl231063.

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32

Yin Hongyi, 尹泓昳, 庞益国 Pang Yiguo, 李铭 Li Ming та ін. "天基超连续谱激光雷达碳监测模型和误差分析". Acta Optica Sinica 45, № 6 (2025): 0628009. https://doi.org/10.3788/aos241191.

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33

Amediek, A., A. Fix, G. Ehret, J. Caron та Y. Durand. "Airborne lidar reflectance measurements at 1.57 μm in support of the A-SCOPE mission for atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 2, № 2 (2009): 755–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-755-2009.

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Abstract. The characteristics of the lidar reflectance of the Earth's surface is an important issue for the IPDA lidar technique (integrated path differential absorption lidar) which is the proposed method for the spaceborne measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide within the framework of ESA's A-SCOPE project. Both, the absolute reflectance of the ground and its variations have an impact on the measurement sensitivity. The first aspect influences the instrument's signal to noise ratio, the second one can lead to retrieval errors, if the ground reflectance changes are strong on small scales.

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34

Hansen, Johannes N., Steven Hancock, Ludwig Prade, et al. "Assessing Novel Lidar Modalities for Maximizing Coverage of a Spaceborne System through the Use of Diode Lasers." Remote Sensing 14, no. 10 (2022): 2426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14102426.

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Current satellite lidars have sparse spatial coverage, leading to uncertainty from sampling. This complicates robust change detection and does not allow applications that require continuous coverage. One potential way to increase lidar sampling density is to use more efficient lasers. All current spaceborne lidars use solid-state lasers with a limited efficiency of 5–8%. In this paper, we investigate the potential for using diode lasers, with their higher efficiencies, as an alternative. Diode lasers have reported efficiencies of about 25% and are much smaller and lighter than solid-state lase

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Hongfei Yin, 尹红飞, 郭亮 Liang Guo, 荆丹 Dan Jing, 邢孟道 Mengdao Xing, 曾晓东 Xiaodong Zeng, and 胡以华 Yihua Hu. "Parameters analysis of spaceborne synthetic aperture lidar imaging." Infrared and Laser Engineering 50, no. 2 (2021): 20200144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla20200144.

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Hongfei Yin, 尹红飞, 郭亮 Liang Guo, 荆丹 Dan Jing, 邢孟道 Mengdao Xing, 曾晓东 Xiaodong Zeng, and 胡以华 Yihua Hu. "Parameters analysis of spaceborne synthetic aperture lidar imaging." Infrared and Laser Engineering 50, no. 2 (2021): 20200144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla.11_2020-0144.

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37

Hostetler, Chris A., Michael J. Behrenfeld, Yongxiang Hu, Johnathan W. Hair, and Jennifer A. Schulien. "Spaceborne Lidar in the Study of Marine Systems." Annual Review of Marine Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 121–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-121916-063335.

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38

Wang, Tianyu, Delu Pan, Xianqiang He, and Difeng Wang. "Wind vector retrieval algorithm from spaceborne lidar data." Acta Oceanologica Sinica 33, no. 3 (2014): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-014-0448-z.

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39

Lu, Xiaomei, Yongxiang Hu, Charles Trepte, Shan Zeng, and James H. Churnside. "Ocean subsurface studies with the CALIPSO spaceborne lidar." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 119, no. 7 (2014): 4305–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014jc009970.

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40

Kiemle, C., S. R. Kawa, M. Quatrevalet, and E. V. Browell. "Performance simulations for a spaceborne methane lidar mission." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119, no. 7 (2014): 4365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013jd021253.

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41

Escribano, Jerónimo, Enza Di Tomaso, Oriol Jorba, et al. "Assimilating spaceborne lidar dust extinction can improve dust forecasts." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22, no. 1 (2022): 535–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-535-2022.

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Abstract. Atmospheric mineral dust has a rich tri-dimensional spatial and temporal structure that is poorly constrained in forecasts and analyses when only column-integrated aerosol optical depth (AOD) is assimilated. At present, this is the case of most operational global aerosol assimilation products. Aerosol vertical distributions obtained from spaceborne lidars can be assimilated in aerosol models, but questions about the extent of their benefit upon analyses and forecasts along with their consistency with AOD assimilation remain unresolved. Our study thoroughly explores the added value of

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42

Bolcek, Jan, Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril, Jiří Veverka, Šimon Sloboda, Roman Maršálek, and Tomáš Götthans. "SpaceborneLiDAR Systems: Evolution, Capabilities, and Challenges." Sensors 25, no. 12 (2025): 3696. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25123696.

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In the realm of earth observation and space exploration, LiDAR technology offers humanity insights into the dynamics of our planet and beyond. This paper reviews spaceborne LiDAR instruments with attention to their evolution, capabilities, and achievements. We focus on the high-level LiDAR instrument design, their components, and their operational parameters in contribution to the study of Earth. Through examining selected space missions, this work illustrates the role of LiDAR technology in our understanding of environmental and atmospheric phenomena. Furthermore, the paper looks ahead, discu

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Midzak, Natalie, John E. Yorks, and Jianglong Zhang. "Statistics of Smoke Sphericity and Optical Properties Using Spaceborne Lidar Measurements." Remote Sensing 17, no. 3 (2025): 409. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17030409.

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Smoke particles from biomass burning events are typically assumed to be spherical despite previous observations of non-spherical smoke. As such, large uncertainties exist in some physical and optical parameters used in lidar aerosol retrievals, including depolarization and lidar ratio of non-spherical smoke aerosols. In this analysis, using NASA’s Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) data during the biomass burning season over Africa from 2015 to 2017, we studied the frequency and distribution of non-spherical smoke particles to compare with findings of smoke particle non-

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Hu Jianbo, 胡建波, 王雄 Wang Xiong, 赵少华 Zhao Shaohua та ін. "星载高光谱分辨率激光雷达大气气溶胶和云探测研究". Acta Optica Sinica 43, № 18 (2023): 1899901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos231437.

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Studinger, Michael, Serdar S. Manizade, Matthew A. Linkswiler, and James K. Yungel. "High-resolution imaging of supraglacial hydrological features on the Greenland Ice Sheet with NASA's Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) instrument suite." Cryosphere 16, no. 9 (2022): 3649–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3649-2022.

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Abstract. Seasonal meltwater pools on the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) during late spring and summer in lakes on the surface and transforms the ice sheet's surface into a wet environment in the ablation zone below the equilibrium line. These supraglacial lakes in topographic lows on the ice surface are connected by a dendritic pattern of meandering streams and channels that together form a hydrological system consisting of supra-, en-, and subglacial components. Here, we use lidar data from NASA's Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) instrument suite and high-resolution optical image

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Zhang, Chuanliang, Xuejin Sun, Wen Lu, Yingni Shi, Naiying Dou, and Shaohui Li. "Relationship between wind observation accuracy and the ascending node of the sun-synchronous orbit for the Aeolus-type spaceborne Doppler wind lidar." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 7 (2021): 4787–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4787-2021.

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Abstract. The launch and operation of the first spaceborne Doppler wind lidar (DWL), Aeolus, is of great significance for observing the global wind field. Aeolus operates on a sun-synchronous dawn–dusk orbit to minimize the negative impact of solar background radiation (SBR) on wind observation accuracy. Future spaceborne DWLs may not operate on sun-synchronous dawn–dusk orbits due to their observational purposes. The impact of the local time of ascending node (LTAN) crossing of sun-synchronous orbits on the wind observation accuracy was studied in this paper by proposing two given Aeolus-type

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Noel, V., H. Chepfer, C. Hoareau, M. Reverdy, and G. Cesana. "Effects of solar activity on noise in CALIOP profiles above the South Atlantic Anomaly." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7, no. 6 (2014): 1597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-1597-2014.

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Abstract. We show that nighttime dark noise measurements from the spaceborne lidar CALIOP contain valuable information about the evolution of upwelling high-energy radiation levels. Above the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA), CALIOP dark noise levels fluctuate by ±6% between 2006 and 2013, and follow the known anticorrelation of local particle flux with the 11-year cycle of solar activity (with a 1-year lag). By analyzing the geographic distribution of noisy profiles, we are able to reproduce known findings about the SAA region. Over the considered period, it shifts westward by 0.3° year−1, and ch

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Tesche, M., N. Rastak, R. J. Charlson, P. Glantz, P. Zieger, and H. C. Hansson. "Reconciling aerosol light extinction measurements from spaceborne lidar observations and in-situ measurements in the Arctic." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 5 (2014): 5687–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-5687-2014.

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Abstract. In this study we investigate to what degree it is possible to reconcile continuously recorded particle light extinction coefficients derived from dry in-situ measurements at Zeppelin station (78.92° N, 11.85° E, 475 m a.s.l.) at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, that are recalculated to ambient relative humidity, and simultaneous ambient observations with the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) aboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite. To our knowledge, this represents the first study that compares spaceborne lidar me

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Tesche, M., P. Zieger, N. Rastak, et al. "Reconciling aerosol light extinction measurements from spaceborne lidar observations and in situ measurements in the Arctic." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 15 (2014): 7869–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7869-2014.

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Abstract. In this study we investigate to what degree it is possible to reconcile continuously recorded particle light extinction coefficients derived from dry in situ measurements at Zeppelin station (78.92° N, 11.85° E; 475 m above sea level), Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, that are recalculated to ambient relative humidity, as well as simultaneous ambient observations with the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) aboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite. To our knowledge, this represents the first study that compares space

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Dawson, K. W., N. Meskhidze, D. Josset, and S. Gassó. "A new study of sea spray optical properties from multi-sensor spaceborne observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 1 (2014): 213–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-213-2014.

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Abstract. Retrievals of aerosol optical depth (AOD) from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) satellite sensor require the assumption of an extinction-to-backscatter ratio, also known as the lidar ratio. This paper evaluates a new method to calculate the lidar ratio of sea spray aerosol using two independent sources: the AOD from the Synergized Optical Depth of Aerosols (SODA) algorithm and the integrated attenuated backscatter from CALIOP. With this method, the particulate lidar ratio can be derived for individual CALIOP retrievals in single aerosol layer columns over

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