Academic literature on the topic 'Spacial analysis (Statistics) in archaeology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spacial analysis (Statistics) in archaeology"

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Голенкова, Ю. В., and А. В. Галкіна. "Development of Coordination Abilities in Girls of Senior School Age through Artistic Gymnastics." Teorìâ ta Metodika Fìzičnogo Vihovannâ, no. 4 (December 25, 2015): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2015.4.1155.

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The purpose of the research is to theoretically ground and experimentally verify the effectiveness of the effect of artistic gymnastics exercises on the development of coordination abilities of female high-schoolers.
 To achieve the tasks set, the research used the following methods: study and analysis of pedagogical, scientific and methodological literature, interviews with experts, pedagogical observations, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics.
 Research results. The paper grounds and experimentally verifies the effectiveness of the effect of artistic gymnastics exercises on the development of coordination abilities in female high-schoolers. It proves that the use of exercises borrowed from artistic gymnastics in physical training classes of high school (particularly: with no object (specific movements, balance, turns and jumps) and with objects (skipping rope, hoop, ball)) and of auxiliary exercises (classical choreography, ballroom and folk dances, musical-rhythmic and acrobatic exercises) helps improve the ability to feel the rhythm, movement coordination, the ability to maintain balance and spacial awareness.
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Arroyo, Bárbara, Takeshi Inomata, Gloria Ajú, Javier Estrada, Hiroo Nasu, and Kazuo Aoyama. "Refining Kaminaljuyu Chronology: New Radiocarbon Dates, Bayesian Analysis, and Ceramics Studies." Latin American Antiquity 31, no. 3 (2020): 477–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2020.49.

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Since Kaminaljuyu was first systematically excavated in the 1930s, the chronology of the site has been fraught with confusion and scholarly disagreement. In recent years, scholars generally adopted the chronology presented by Shook and Popenoe de Hatch (1999) as the most authoritative account. In 2014, however, Inomata and colleagues proposed a revision of this chronology by shifting its Preclassic portion (including the Las Charcas and Providencia phases) roughly 300 years later in time. In this article, we analyze a total of 108 radiocarbon dates with Bayesian statistics, tying them to detailed ceramic analysis. These dates include previously reported dates, measured after the year 2000, as well as 68 new radiocarbon dates obtained from Kaminaljuyu and nearby sites. The results largely support Inomata and coauthors’ (2014) revised Preclassic chronology, placing the Las Charcas–Providencia transition around 350 BC and the Providencia–Verbena transition around 75 BC. In addition, we present new dates on the Early Classic period, although some ambiguity remains for the Esperanza phase, when Teotihuacan-related elements were introduced to Kaminaljuyu. The revised chronology, combined with environmental data, suggests an explosive increase in population and construction activity during the Verbena and Arenal phases.
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Veiga Gonçalves, Nelson, Claudia do Socorro Carvalho Miranda, Rodrigo Junior Farias da Costa, et al. "Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Spatial distribution and environmental risk factors in the state of Pará, Brazilian Eastern Amazon." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 13, no. 10 (2019): 939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.11573.

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Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an infectious disease transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies and is considered a great environmental and public health problem. Thus, this work presents initial results of the analyses about the relationship between the spatial distribution of this disease and its environmental risk factors in three municipalities, in the state of Pará, Brazil, from 2012 to 2016.
 Methodology: It was used data from the Ministry of Health, the National Institute for Space Research and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The statistical and spacial analysis of the variables were done using G-test goodness-of-fit, kernel interpolation technique and the Bivariate Global Moran Index (I).
 Results: The analyses showed that the most affected individuals were males, adults, low schooling, residents in rural areas and small farmers. The disease spatial distribution was not homogeneous in the municipalities and it was associated to different relationships between the land use and occupation and the notificated cases density, with direct spatial autocorrelation.
 Conclusions: The deforestation was the most significant risk factor linked to the cases occurrence in all the studied area. We emphasize the need of intensification of epidemiological and environmental surveillance actions in the studied areas.
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Peters, Carli, and Thijs van Kolfschoten. "The site formation history of Schöningen 13II-4 (Germany): Testing different models of site formation by means of spatial analysis, spatial statistics and orientation analysis." Journal of Archaeological Science 114 (February 2020): 105067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2019.105067.

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Sharapova, Svetlana. "Trans-Uralian Iron Age Ceramics – A New Outlook." European Journal of Archaeology 7, no. 2 (2004): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461957104053920.

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This article considers the results of an analysis undertaken on pottery recovered mostly from multi-phase Iron Age sites in the Trans-Urals region of Russia. It focuses on a particular project involving fieldwork and the subsequent analysis of archaeological contexts and the laboratory studies of pottery morphology, ornamentation, technology, and statistics, with an attempt to apply the concept of style. This type of research project is unusual for Russian ceramic studies and the article begins with a consideration of the formal typological approach to the study of artefacts, which is a traditional aspect of Russian archaeology and is still the primary focus of many research programmes.
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Chechushkov, I. V., and A. V. Epimakhov. "Chronological relationship between the fortified settlement of Kamennyi Ambar and the Kamennyi Ambar-5 cemetery in the Southern Trans-Urals: capabilities of the Bayesian statistics." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 3(54) (August 27, 2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-54-3-4.

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By means of the Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates, a comparison of chronologies of the Kamennyi Ambar settlement and the cemetery of Kamennyi Ambar-5 of the Late Bronze Age Syntashta-Petrovka period has been carried out. Both sites are situated in the valley of the Karagaily-Ayat River in Kartalinsky district of Chelyab-insk Region (Russia). Comparison of the pottery assemblages of the settlement and the cemetery demonstrates their similarity, which suggests existence of a genetic link between the sites. The purpose of this work is devel-opment of a generalized chronological model of the two monuments. This is achieved by comparison of uncali-brated intervals of radiocarbon dates and calculation of chronological boundaries of the existence of the settle-ment and cemetery by means of Bayesian modeling of the calibrated dates. The method consists in that, in the beginning, the stratigraphic position of each date is determined, and then the dates suitable for the analysis are arranged in the chronological order and calibrated, while the algorithm of the OxCal 4.4 calibration program is queried for calculation of the boundaries of the given periods and their duration. Also, the paper reports complete sets of the radiocarbon dates: 61 dates have been obtained from the materials of the settlement of Kamennyi Ambar, while 19 measurements originate from the Kamennyi Ambar-5 cemetery. Correlation of the radiocarbon dates and development of the Bayesian chronological models have demonstrated contemporaneousness of the settlement and the cemetery with slightly later beginning of the activity at the latter. This observation is in agree-ment with the concept of the genetic link between the sites and, arguably, can be extended onto other pairs of fortified settlement — kurgan cemetery attributed to the Sintashta-Petrovka period. Our conclusion is also consis-tent with the concept of building the complex of monuments by a newly-arrived population, who founded a settle-ment, occupied the new territory for some time, while the first deaths occurred some time afterwards. That said, the settlement of Kamennyi Ambar existed for no longer than a century in the 1950s — 1860s BC, while the cemetery of Kamennyi Ambar-5 was used for 70–80 years within the same chronological interval.
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Sobkowiak-Tabaka, Iwona, and Aleksandr Diachenko. "Approaching daily life at Late Palaeolithic camps: The case of Lubrza 10, Western Poland." Praehistorische Zeitschrift 95, no. 2 (2020): 311–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pz-2020-0031.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to develop a systematic approach to understanding daily life at Late Palaeolithic camps and identifying its impact on broader site formation processes. Late Palaeolithic contexts are often poorly preserved, especially those found in the sandy sediments of the North European Plain. However, taphonomic obstacles may be overcome through the introduction of spatial statistics into research procedures. We illustrate our approach using a case study of Federmesser and Swiderian campsites at the site of Lubrza 10, Western Poland. The locational analysis of hearths, features that constitute the most important integrative social foci of Palaeolithic camps, provides information on activity areas, seasonality and occupational duration. Additionally, we examine the function of spatially distinct artefact concentrations and their methods of aggregation. The presented research procedure enables us to trace the contribution of individuals to group behaviour, as well as specific individual activities at both camps.
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Speal, C. Scott. "The Economic Geography of Chert Lithic Production in the Southern Maya Lowlands: A Comparative Examination of Early-Stage Reduction Debris." Latin American Antiquity 20, no. 1 (2009): 91–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1045663500002534.

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AbstractIt has been known for several decades that certain regions of the Maya Lowlands were characterized by specialized production of chert tools in ancient times. The extent, intensity, organization, and net social effects of centralized lithic production in the Maya area as a whole, however, are not well understood. In order to address issues of broader relevance to social and economic processes, lithicists working in the Maya region need to develop analytical approaches suited to the study of complex economies. The research presented here attempts to establish simple baseline measures for use in comparing the production of siliceous stone tools, both formal and expedient, at different scales across the Maya area. Scholarship in this region has been chronically plagued by prolonged, unresolved debates—mostly a factor of the multitude of single-site-focused projects employing different methodologies and research emphases. The present study therefore proposes a new direction in Maya lithic studies with the goal of enhancing comparability of data on ancient economic structure through the use of standardized statistics that facilitate spatial analysis. Using the proportion of early-stage core reduction debris to the total of all debitagefrom a given context, for instance, enables the analyst to roughly assess the amount of tool manufacture taking place locally. By extension, inferences can be made about the degree of economic integration and interdependence characterizing any given geographic scale, including the architectural group, site, region, and so on. Preliminary analysis of patterns in early-stage reduction illustrates differential spatial distributions of chert tool production and consumption at several scales from across the southern Lowlands, allowing for the refinement of current models of ancient Maya lithic economy.
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Lacerda, Sofia. "SIG e Arqueologia: ensaio para a compreensão do Alto Douro do III e II milénio a.C." Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies, no. 17 (December 21, 2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30893/eq.v0i17.149.

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Com este ensaio pretendeu-se complementar o estudo do Alto Douro do III e II milénio a.C. oferecendo uma perspectiva cartesiana do espaço como complemento aos estudos que têm sido feitos com base na percepção presencial de investigadores como João Muralha Cardoso, Vítor Oliveira Jorge, Susana Oliveira Jorge, Ana Margarida Vale, António Sá Coixão e outros. Esta análise permitiu testar a falibilidade dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG), ferramenta que possibilitou a concretização de uma série de mapas (Heatmap, Terrain Profile, Viewshed, etc.) que permitiram percepcionar o território à macro escala e reflectir sobre a disposição e a relação entre sítios como Castanheiro do Vento e Castelo Velho, além de outros da mesma cronologia e território, mas que, sobretudo por falta de intervenções arqueológicas, não conhecemos tão bem. Entendeu-se que todos estes sítios, formando dois grandes núcleos, poderão ter funcionado de forma articulada; e que sítios como Castanheiro do Vento, Castelo Velho, Santa Columba ou Montes se situam em zonas que possibilitam um amplo controlo visual sobre o território, o que reforça noções como a de hierarquia e controle.
 GIS and Archaeology: essay for the comprehension of Alto Douro in III and II millenium b.C - We intend, with this essay, to complement the study of the Alto Douro region, between the 3rd and 2nd millenium b.C., offering a cartesian insight of this space, investigated by archaeologists such as João Muralha Cardoso, Vítor Oliveira Jorge, Susana Oliveira Jorge, Ana Margarida Vale and António Sá Coixão. This analysis allowed us to test the fallibility of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) – a tool that allowed us to perform spacial analysis operations (Heatmaps, Terrain Profiles, Viewshed Analysis, etc.). Thus, we could understand the territory at a larger scale, and reflect on how sites such as Castanheiro do Vento and Castelo Velho are disposed and related, as well as other ones from the same period, that due to the lack of archaeological research, we don’t know quite well. It is understood that all these sites, which form two groups, that might have worked in an articulated way; and that sites as Castanheiro do Vento, Castelo Velho, Santa Columba or Montes, located in areas which allowed a good visual control over the territory, reinforce concepts as hierarchy and control.
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Weninger, Bernhard, and Kevan Edinborough. "Bayesian 14C-rationality, Heisenberg Uncertainty, and Fourier Transform." Documenta Praehistorica 47 (December 3, 2020): 536–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.47.31.

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Following some 30 years of radiocarbon research during which the mathematical principles of 14C-calibration have been on loan to Bayesian statistics, here they are returned to quantum physics. The return is based on recognition that 14C-calibration can be described as a Fourier transform. Following its introduction as such, there is need to reconceptualize the probabilistic 14C-analysis. The main change will be to replace the traditional (one-dimensional) concept of 14C-dating probability by a two-dimensional probability. This is entirely analogous to the definition of probability in quantum physics, where the squared amplitude of a wave function defined in Hilbert space provides a measurable probability of finding the corresponding particle at a certain point in time/space, the so-called Born rule. When adapted to the characteristics of 14C-calibration, as it turns out, the Fourier transform immediately accounts for practically all known so-called quantization properties of archaeological 14C-ages, such as clustering, age-shifting, and amplitude-distortion. This also applies to the frequently observed chronological lock-in properties of larger data sets, when analysed by Gaussian wiggle matching (on the 14C-scale) just as by Bayesian sequencing (on the calendar time-scale). Such domain-switching effects are typical for a Fourier transform. They can now be understood, and taken into account, by the application of concepts and interpretations that are central to quantum physics (e.g. wave diffraction, wave-particle duality, Heisenberg uncertainty, and the correspondence principle). What may sound complicated, at first glance, simplifies the construction of 14C-based chronologies. The new Fourier-based 14C-analysis supports chronological studies on previously unachievable geographic (continental) and temporal (Glacial-Holocene) scales; for example, by temporal sequencing of hundreds of archaeological sites, simultaneously, with minimal need for development of archaeological prior hypotheses, other than those based on the geo-archaeological law of stratigraphic superposition. As demonstrated in a variety of archaeological case studies, just one number, defined as a gauge-probability on a scale 0–100%, can be used to replace a stacked set of subjective Bayesian priors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spacial analysis (Statistics) in archaeology"

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VanderKolk, Melody Lynn. "Spatial Analysis of Bone Tools at SunWatch (33My57), A Middle Fort Ancient Indian Village." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1240104365.

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Merlo, Stefania. "Contextualising intra-site spatial analysis : the role of three-dimensional GIS modelling in understanding excavation data." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609386.

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Cao, Qin. "Roles of weapons : significance, identity and value in Anyang late Shang (c. 1200-1050 B.C.) society China." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e9a70177-8acb-4745-a94b-ddefa08dab98.

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Weapons of the late Shang (c.1200-1050 B.C.), characterised by their frequent discovery and various forms and materials, have often been dogmatically deciphered as either symbolic signifiers or representing military equipment. Adopting an object biographical approach, the main objective of this thesis is to employ the corpus of weapons to explore the martial facet of Shang society. Multiple strands of evidence have been compiled for the investigation: two datasets composed of over 200 complete tombs with their assemblages from the Anyang site of the late Shang, finds from non-burial contexts, the British Museum bronze weaponry collection, and contemporaneous texts. Using for the first time both statistical tools and metalwork wear analysis, this thesis challenges our understanding of the weapons of the Shang from their classification in archaeological reports to their functions and roles in society. The diverse types and materials of weapons and their multifaceted functions also shed light on interactions between objects and human beings.
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Junge, Justin Andrew. "GIS Spatial Analysis of Arctic Settlement Patterns| A Case Study in Northwest Alaska." Thesis, Portland State University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10600719.

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<p> Archaeologists have been interested in relationship between environmental variability and cultural change for the last six decades. By understanding how, when, and why humans adapt to environmental change, archaeologists and anthropologists can better understand the development and complexity of human cultures. In northwest Alaska, archaeologists hypothesize that environmental variability was a major factor in both growing coastal population density, with large aggregated villages and large houses, between 1000 and 500 years ago (ya), and subsequent decreasing population density between 500 ya and the contact era. After 500 ya people are thought to have dispersed to smaller settlements with smaller house sizes in coastal areas, and perhaps, upriver. This settlement pattern was identified through research at four site locations over 30 years ago. The changing geographic distribution of sites, associated settlement size, and house size has not been examined in detail. A more careful examination of changing northwest Alaskan settlement patterns is needed before larger questions about socio-economic organization can be addressed. I use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to evaluate the evidence for a geographic redistribution of Arctic peoples during the Late Holocene. </p><p> I constructed a database of settlement location and site attribute information, specifically the number of houses within each settlement and the size (m<sup> 2</sup>). Data were collected from a dataset of Western Arctic National Parklands (WEAR), the Alaska Heritage Resource Survey (AHRS) database of archaeological sites in Alaska, 409 unpublished site reports and field notes curated by the National Park Service (NPS) and Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), and the results of recent fieldwork in northwest Alaska. A total of 486 settlements were identified within the northwest Alaska with 128 settlements having temporal and site attribute data. </p><p> I incorporated settlement size data into a GIS database and then carried out global, Moran&rsquo;s I, local Moran&rsquo;s I, and local Getis-Ord spatial analyses to test whether settlement redistribution occurred and if key settlement locations shifted after 500 ya. The site attribute data (number of houses and average size of houses) are used to test the additional aspects of the proposed settlement pattern change after 500 ya. A total of 83 settlements with 465 houses are used to test if the average size of settlements and average house size changed after 500 ya. </p><p> The results of the spatial analyses indicate no statistically significant patterns in the spatial distribution of settlements. Site attribute analysis shows no statistical difference in the average number of houses per village or the average size of houses before or after 500 ya. The results of this work build our understanding of regional settlement patterns during the late Holocene. By testing settlement pattern change, i.e. settlement distribution, settlement size, and house size, future research into settlement pattern change can begin to evaluate likely causes for the observed changes. My method, specifically the use of GIS as a method for testing settlement pattern change, can be applied to other regions and temporal scales.</p><p>
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Mills, Tammi, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "A GIS based approach to the spatial analysis of the Fincastle Bison Kill Site (DIOx-5)." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Geography, c2009, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2472.

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The Fincastle Bison Kill Site (DlOx-5), located in Southern Alberta, Canada, yielded a significant number of archaeological remains, including projectile points, lithic tools, debitage, fire broken rock (FBR) and fauna. The large 81 m2 East Block excavation area provided an opportunity to spatially analyze the remains from this part of the site using a Geographic Information System (GIS), a program that is becoming more widely employed and accepted in archaeology. This research explored the benefits of using a GIS to spatially analyze archaeological sites by using the data collected from the excavations carried out at the Fincastle Site. The process of applying spatial statistical tests and creating distribution maps within the GIS software was outlined, and the results were archaeologically interpreted. It was confirmed that a GIS can perform all of the tasks needed to spatially analyze an archaeological site and the additional benefits make a valuable component of archaeological research.<br>x, 144 leaves : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 29 cm
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HAZENFRATZ-MARKS, ROBERTO. "Nêutrons, radiação e arqueologia: estudo de caso multianalítico de cerâmicas da tradição borda incisa na Amazônia Central." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10632.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:42:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:01:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)<br>IPEN/T<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Braymer-Hayes, Katelyn Elizabeth. "A Spatial Analysis of Ceramics in Northwestern Alaska: Studying Pre-Contact Gendered Use of Space." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4357.

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Activities and production among ethnographic Arctic peoples were primarily divided by gender. This gendered division of labor also extended to a spatial segregated pattern of the household in some Arctic cultures. Other cultures had a more gender-integrated spatial pattern of the household. There have been very few archaeological studies of gender in the Arctic, and even fewer studies of gendered use of space. In this thesis, I evaluated the existence of this gendered use of space in pre-contact Northwest Alaska. I also evaluated the existence of discrete activity spaces. I drew from both ethnoarchaeology and gender/feminist archaeology to both construct my hypotheses and interpret my results. I used ceramics, which were likely primarily made by and used by women, as a proxy for women's movement within the house. Ceramics are abundant and well-preserved in many Northwestern Alaskan sites, and are well suited for a robust spatial analysis. In addition to ceramics, I also evaluated the spatial density of other female artifacts, like ulus or scrapers, and male artifacts, like harpoon points or adzes, in order to further test the existence of gender specific use of space. I tested this using the HDBSCAN (Hierarchical Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm in Python, a programming language. HDBSCAN identifies discrete clusters of artifacts, as well as the persistence, or stability, of the cluster. Birnirk and Thule era (1300-150 BP) house features from Cape Espenberg, Alaska, were used to test these expectations. Based on the results of my spatial analysis, I did not find any evidence of gender specific use of space, nor did I find specific activity areas within the house. My findings are not necessarily an indication that gender-segregated use of space does not exist among pre-contact Northwest Alaskan people: I just did not find evidence supporting it. This could be, in part, due to issues of sample size, house size, and the role of secondary and post deposition processes in shaping the ceramic assemblage and distribution. While ceramics did cluster, they mostly clustered in the entrance tunnel of the house. This is likely the result of cleaning, storage, or other depositional processes. When ceramics did cluster in the main rooms, clustering was idiosyncratic. Male and female artifacts were not spatially segregated. Female artifacts were slightly more likely to cluster than male artifacts. Both sets of artifacts were generally in the same area as the ceramic clusters. While this study did not find evidence of gendered use of space, it still is an important contribution of addressing questions of gender in the Arctic. In addition, it is a valuable methodological contribution, using a clustering algorithm that previously has not been frequently used by archaeologists.
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Abd, Elsalam Heba. "Using geographic information systems (GIS) in spatial analysis of mortuary practices in the Kellis 2 cemetery, Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4829.

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This thesis focuses on the use of geographic information systems (GIS) to examine mortuary practices in the Romano-Byzantine period Kellis 2 cemetery located in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt. The first research objective examines the relationship between age, sex and grave substructures of 701 burials in Kellis 2 cemetery. The aim of this research objective was to determine if the presence and style of grave substructures were influenced by sex or age. Although not statistically significant, GIS analysis revealed that most of the graves in the Kellis 2 cemetery have no associated substructures, but of those that did have associated substructures,adult male burials were more likely to have a substructure than adult females or juveniles. Moreover, males and females aged from 22 to 50 years were more likely to have an associated substructure than younger and older individuals. In the juvenile age categories, newborns and children aged 1 to 5 years were more likely to have an associated substructure than the other juvenile age categories. This may be related to the second research objective which focused on the spatial relationship between infant and adult burials in the Kellis 2 cemetery. The second objective was to determine if infants were more likely to be buried between two adults, perhaps representing family units. GIS and statistical analysis revealed that the infants in the Kellis 2 cemetery were more likely to be buried closer to each other or to adult females than to adult males. Of those 25 infants buried between two adults most of them were either buried between two adult females, or between an adult male and female. Only three infants were found buried between two males. Interestingly, many of the adult females buried in close proximity with an infant were of child-bearing age. GIS was a very useful tool for examining questions of mortuary practices, particularly in examining spatial relationships between variables recorded for the Kellis 2 cemetery.<br>ID: 030422871; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references.<br>M.A.<br>Masters<br>Anthropology<br>Sciences
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Dibiasie, Jacqueline Frost. "The atrium and models of space in Latin literature." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3350.

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This report examines all the occurrences of the atrium in Latin literature and the context for each occasion. It begins with an overview of the etymology of atrium and the development of the atrium-house plan then analyzes the use of the word atrium in terms of theories of spatial conception. The results are that the atrium as a cognitive model is restricted to an upper class, elite mindset and that the space appears to be more multifunctional in nature than is usually thought.<br>text
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Lawson, Kathryn Sahara. "Defining activity areas in the Early Neolithic site at Foeni-Salaş (southwest Romania): A spatial analytic approach with geographical information systems in archaeology." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/2838.

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Through the years, there has been a great deal of archaeological research focused on the earliest farming cultures of Europe (i.e. Early Neolithic). However, little effort has been expended to uncover the type and nature of daily activities performed within Early Neolithic dwellings, particularly in the Balkans. This thesis conducts a spatial analysis of the Early Neolithic pit house levels of the Foeni-Salaş site in southeast Romania, in the northern half of the Balkans, to determine the kinds and locations of activities that occurred in these pit houses. Characteristic Early Neolithic dwellings in the northern Balkans are pit houses. The data are analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology in an attempt to identify non-random patterns that will indicate how the pit house inhabitants used their space. Both visual and statistical (Nearest Neighbor) techniques are used to identify spatial patterns. Spreadsheet data are incorporated into the map database in order to compare and contrast the results from the two techniques of analysis. Map data provides precise artefact locations, while spreadsheet data yield more generalized quad centroid information. Unlike the mapped data, the spreadsheet data also included artefacts recovered in sieves. Utilizing both data types gave a more complexand fuller understanding of how space was used at Foeni-Salaş. The results show that different types of activity areas are present within each of the pit houses. Comparison of interior to exterior artifact distributions demonstrates that most activities take place within pit house. Some of the activities present include weaving, food preparation, butchering, hide processing, pottery making, ritual, and other activities related to the running of households. It was found that these activities are placed in specific locations relative to features within the pit house and the physical structure of the pit house itself. This research adds to the growing body of archaeological research that implements GIS to answer questions and solve problems related to the spatial dimension of human behaviour.<br>February 2008
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Books on the topic "Spacial analysis (Statistics) in archaeology"

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1971-, Robertson Elizabeth C., ed. Space and spatial analysis in archaeology. University of Calgary Press, 2006.

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David, Wheatley. Spatial technology and archaeology: The archeaological applications of GIS. Taylor & Francis, 2002.

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Mark, Gillings, ed. Spatial technology and archaeology: The archaeological applications of GIS. Taylor & Francis, 2002.

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Reimagining regional analyses: The archaeology of spatial and social dynamics. Cambridge Scholars, 2009.

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5

Tabor, Richard Jeffery. Regional perspectives in archaeology: From sampling to narrative. University of Birmingham, 1998.

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6

Tabor, Richard Jeffery. Regional perspectives in archaeology: From strategy to narrative. Archaeopress, 2004.

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7

Tabor, Richard. Regional perspectives in archaeology: From strategy to narrative. British Archaeological Reports, 2004.

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8

Wheatley, David. Spatial technology and archaeology: The archeaological applications of GIS. Taylor & Francis, 2002.

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9

Fomenko, A. T. Empirico-Statistical Analysis of Narrative Material and its Applications to Historical Dating: Volume II: The Analysis of Ancient and Medieval Records. Springer Netherlands, 1994.

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Zoran, Stančič, and Veljanovski Tatjana, eds. Computing archaeology for understanding the past: CAA 2000 : computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology : proceedings of the 28th Conference, Ljubljana, April 2000. Archaeopress, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spacial analysis (Statistics) in archaeology"

1

Buck, Caitlin E. "Bayesian Statistics for Archaeology." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60187-3_59.

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Madsen, Torsten. "The Use of Multivariate Statistics in Scandinavian Archaeology." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76307-6_44.

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"Characterizing Data Numerically: Descriptive Statistics." In Quantitative Analysis in Archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444390155.ch4.

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"Putting Statistics to Work: The Normal Distribution." In Quantitative Analysis in Archaeology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444390155.ch6.

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