Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spain Civil War

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spain Civil War'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Spain Civil War"

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Eichhorn, Niels. "Spain and the American Civil War." American Nineteenth Century History 14, no. 3 (2013): 368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664658.2013.849536.

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Jones, H. "Spain and the American Civil War." Journal of American History 99, no. 2 (2012): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jas222.

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Lapuente, Victor, and Bo Rothstein. "Civil War Spain Versus Swedish Harmony." Comparative Political Studies 47, no. 10 (2013): 1416–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414013512598.

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Puigsech Farràs, Josep. "No Embassy, no Ambassador: a New Kind of Relationship between USSR and Spain in Post-War Times." ISTORIYA 13, no. 10 (120) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840023522-3.

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This article analyses how the beginning of the Spanish post-war period impacted in diplomatic relations between Spain and USSR. The Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War forced the rupture of diplomatic relations between these countries. The Communist Party of Spain played the unofficial role of Spanish representative in front of the USSR from April 1939. For this reason, new diplomacy relationship started in the Spanish post-war period: unofficial character, new actors, a huge desire to overthrow the Francoist Spain and a legitimizing lecture about the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War.
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Encarnación, Omar G. "Pinochet's Revenge: Spain Revisits its Civil War." World Policy Journal 24, no. 4 (2007): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/wopj.2008.24.4.39.

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McGarry, Fearghal. "Irish newspapers and the Spanish Civil War." Irish Historical Studies 33, no. 129 (2002): 68–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400015510.

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Early in life I had noticed that no event is ever correctly reported in a newspaper, but in Spain for the first time, I saw newspaper reports which did not bear any relation to the facts, not even the relationship which is implied in an ordinary lie. I saw great battles reported where there had been no fighting, and complete silence where hundreds of men had been killed.George Orwell (1943)The Spanish Civil War was one of the most controversial conflicts of recent history. For many on the left, it was a struggle between democracy and fascism. In contrast, many Catholics and conservatives championed Franco as a crusader against communism. Others felt Spain was the beginning of an inevitable conflict between fascism and communism which had increasingly threatened the stability of inter-war Europe. Spain has remained a battleground of ideologies ever since. Many supporters of the Spanish Republic attribute its defeat to the failure of other democratic states to oppose fascism, a policy of appeasement which ultimately led to the Second World War; for others on the left, including Orwell, Spain came to symbolise the betrayal of socialism by the Soviet Union — a disillusioning suppression of liberty repeated in subsequent decades in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and elsewhere. Ireland was no less drawn to Spain than other European nations. Within months of the war breaking out, close to one thousand Irishmen were fighting among the armies of both sides on the frontlines around Madrid. But for most Irish people, influenced by the Catholic church and sensational newspaper reports of anticlerical atrocities, the ideological conflict was perceived to be between Catholicism and communism rather than left and right. The outbreak of the war was followed by an immense outpouring of popular sympathy for Franco’s Nationalists. During the autumn of 1936 the Irish Christian Front organised mass pro-Franco rallies which attracted the support of opposition politicians, clergymen and much of the public. The dissenting voices of support for the Spanish Republic emanating from the marginalised Irish left were ignored or, more often, suppressed. De Valera’s Fianna Fáil government expressed its support for Spain’s Catholics while, somewhat awkwardly, adopting a position of neutrality for reasons of international diplomacy.
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Anderson, Peter. "Spain from the First World War to the Civil War." European History Quarterly 42, no. 3 (2012): 468–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691412448731.

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Esdaile, Charles J., George Esenwein, and Adrian Shubert. "Spain at War: The Spanish Civil War in Historical Perspective." Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 4 (1997): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516987.

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Esdaile, Charles J. "Spain at War: The Spanish Civil War in Historical Perspective." Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 4 (1997): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-77.4.685.

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Pacheco, José M. "Mobility and Migration of Spanish Mathematicians during the Years around the Spanish Civil War and World War II." Science in Context 27, no. 1 (2014): 109–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889713000409.

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ArgumentThis paper considers some aspects of the reception and development of contemporary mathematics in Spain during the first half of the twentieth century, more specifically between 1910 and 1950. It analyzes the possible influence of scientists’ mobility in the adoption of newer views or theories. A short overview of key points of the social and scientific background in nineteenth-century Spain locates the expounded facts in an appropriate context. Three leading threads are followed. First is the consideration of the mobility of some Spanish mathematicians during a period including World War I and World War II – when Spain was a theoretically neutral country – and the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). Second, the emergence and socio-political behavior of a dominant mathematical group gathered around Julio Rey Pastor between 1915 and 1936 is also accounted for, as well as its continuity after the Civil War into the 1940s. Third, attention is paid to the migration or interior exile of a number of mathematicians as a consequence of the Civil War. The paper is organized around nine Tables containing information on mobility of mathematicians, doctorates awarded in the mathematical sciences, and mathematical production in Spain during this period, accompanied by statistical résumés and comments on interesting entries. The main conclusions drawn are: 1) a number of integrants of the Rey group, himself included, officially traveled to Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland – usually after having obtained doctorates and fixed positions – imported mathematical knowledge into Spain; 2) the group also managed to dominate the mathematical panorama from both the scientific and the sociological viewpoint; 3) social usages in Spanish mathematical affairs established in Spain in the years prior to the Civil War present a clear continuity under the Franco regime once the war was over.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spain Civil War"

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Archibald, David. "The Spanish Civil War in cinema." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2004. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1089/.

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In this thesis I present a case study of the Spanish civil war in cinema. I examine how this period has been represented in cinema through time, in different countries and in various cinematic forms. I reject the postmodern prognosis that the past is a chaotic mass, made sense of through the subjective narrativisation choices of historians working in the present. On the contrary, I argue that there are referential limits on what histories can be legitimately written about the past. I argue that there are different, often contradictory, representations of the Spanish civil war in cinema which indicates a diversity of uses for the past. But there are also referential limits on what can be legitimately represented cinematically. I argue that the civil war setting will continue to be one which filmmakers turn to as the battle for the future of Spain is partially played out in the cinematically recreated battles of the pas
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Pavlaković, Vjeran. "Our Spaniards : Croatian communists, fascists, and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10350.

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Johnson, Ashley C. "Healing the wounds of fascism : the American Medical Brigade and the Spanish Civil War /." Connect to online version, 2007. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2007/204.pdf.

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Jackson, Angela. "British women and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39." Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327125.

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Wolf, William K. "The Soviet Union and the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War." Connect to resource, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261320710.

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Richards, Michael Robert. "Autarky and the state in post-Civil war Spain, 1936-1951." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261714.

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Heywood, David. "British combatant writers of the Spanish civil war." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61706.

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Fernandez, Marisa. "The enigma of the Spanish Civil War : the motives for Soviet intervention." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79763.

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The passions aroused by the Spanish Civil War have yet to recede. The extensive literature that has been produced and continues to be published testifies to this fact. From the outset of the war in Spain, numerous European countries actively participated in the Spanish conflict. However, Soviet military "aid" to the Republican government "has provoked more questions, mystification and bitter controversy than any other subject in the history of the Spanish Civil War."1 Although the Spanish Civil War took place almost 70 years ago, and the intervention or non-intervention of many countries in Spain is well documented, Soviet involvement remains an "enigma". Little is known of Stalin's motives in Spain and even less information has emerged on the Spanish gold reserves that were sent to the USSR. This dissertation attempts to come to terms with both of these questions and, with the help of new documentation, challenge previously-held assumptions regarding Soviet foreign policy in Spain.<br>1Gerald Howson. Arms for Spain: The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War. (New York: St Martins Press, 1998), 119.
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Olson, Ted. "Recording Review of Spain in My Heart: Songs of the Spanish Civil War." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1145.

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Serém, Rúben. "Conspiracy, coup d’état and civil war in Seville (1936-1939) : history and myth in Francoist Spain." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/622/.

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This thesis deconstructs the bases of enduring Francoist myth that General Queipo de Llano heroically conquered Seville with a handful of soldiers. Having established the full ramifications of that conquest, it goes on to assess the political, social, economic and cultural implications of the Spanish Civil War in Seville, the largest urban centre to fall to the military rebels at the beginning of the conflict. Chapter I examines the nature and infrastructure of the military conspiracy against the democratic Republic developed in response to the Popular Front electoral victory of February 1936. Chapter II scrutinises the career of General Queipo, in particular his metamorphosis from a marginal figure in the conspiracy into a rebel secular saint. Chapter III dismantles the legend that Queipo directed a small group of soldiers that miraculously conquered Seville and examines how the myth was exploited to legitimise political repression. Chapter IV demonstrates how the bloody pacification of Seville by nearer to 6,000 men exemplified the conspirators’ determination to eliminate the Republic by extreme violence. It shows how the use of the most brutal methods of colonial war was employed against civilians all over rebel-controlled territory. Chapter V analyses the painful transition from insurrection to civil war from a novel perspective: fundraising campaigns. It quantifies the devastating consequences of Nationalist economic repression. Finally, Chapter VI demystifies the legend of a Catholic Church persecuted by a ‘Judeo-Masonic’ conspiracy. It concludes that anticlericalism was a popular form of protest that pre-dated the establishment of the II Republic by analysing/quantifying patterns of religiosity, revealing that only 1.44% of the local population regularly attended Church in 1930s Seville; and investigating the development of the Catholic Church into the main cultural institution in Nationalist Spain that sanctified the transformation of myth into History.
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Books on the topic "Spain Civil War"

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Harry, Browne. Spain's Civil War. 2nd ed. Longman, 1996.

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Rafael A. Permuy Lo pez. Air war over Spain. Allan Publ., 2009.

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Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. 4th ed. Penguin, 2003.

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Knight, Patricia. The Spanish Civil War. Macmillan, 1991.

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Ellwood, Sheelagh M. The Spanish Civil War. Basil Blackwell, 1991.

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Durgan, Andrew. The Spanish Civil War. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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Carr, Raymond. The Civil War in Spain 1936-39. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986.

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Kelsey, Graham. Civil war & civil peace: Libertarian Aragon, 1936-37. Anarchist Encyclopaedia, Cambridge Free Press, 1985.

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Ranzato, Gabriele. The Spanish Civil War. Arris Books, 2005.

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Ranzato, Gabriele. The Spanish Civil War. Interlink Books, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spain Civil War"

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Knight, Patricia. "Republican Spain." In The Spanish Civil War. Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11134-3_6.

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Knight, Patricia. "Nationalist Spain." In The Spanish Civil War. Macmillan Education UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11134-3_7.

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Esdaile, Charles J. "Spain is divided." In The Spanish Civil War. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429458965-2.

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Shipway, Mark. "The Civil War in Spain." In Anti-Parliamentary Communism. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19222-9_7.

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Petrou, Michael. "Echoes of Spain." In Untold Stories of the Spanish Civil War. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003414353-15.

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Bowan, Kate. "Some British Musical Responses to the Spanish Civil War." In Spain in Our Ears. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003397403-4.

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Colomer, Josep M. "Spain: from Civil War to Proportional Representation." In The Handbook of Electoral System Choice. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230522749_13.

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Rújula, Pedro. "International War, National War, Civil War: Spain and Counterrevolution (1793–1840)." In Republics at War, 1776–1840. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137328823_13.

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Muller, Gilbert H. "The Time Now, the Place Spain, January–May 1938." In Hemingway and the Spanish Civil War. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28124-3_6.

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Rodrigo, Javier. "A European war in Spain, 1938–1939." In Fascist Italy in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003166054-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spain Civil War"

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López-Menchero Bendicho, Víctor Manuel, Herbert D. G. Maschner, James Bart McLeod, Jeffrey P. Du Vernay, and Miguel Ángel Hervás Herrera. "The work of Global Digital Heritage for the massive digitization of fortifications in Spain." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11415.

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In the last 20 years the field of cultural heritage has experienced a revolution in terms of documentation methods. The latest technological advances in laser scanners and photogrammetry have opened the possibility of documenting in three dimensions all types of monuments and sites regardless of their size or complexity. In this revolution fortified spaces have not been an exception. Hundreds of research teams around the world have developed 3D digitization projects of castles and fortresses. However, the overall impact of these projects has been very limited, partly due to the lack of collaboration and partly due to the inability of citizens to freely access the data. Currently, the research team of the US non-profit entity Global Digital Heritage is working on the massive digitization of fortifications in Spain, regardless of their chronology or size. In this context, work has been done on digitizing the prehistoric fortified site of Motilla del Azuer in Daimiel, the Iberian oppidum of Cerro de las Cabezas in Valdepeñas, the fortified Islamic city of Calatrava La Vieja in Carrión de Calatrava, the medieval Christian castle of Calatrava La Nueva in Aldea del Rey, the medieval-Renaissance castle of Los Vélez in Mula, the watchtower of Cope in Águilas or the machine-gun bunker of the Spanish Civil War in Alhama de Murcia, to name just a few examples.
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Bambó Naya, Raimundo. "The role of residential fabric in the configuration of the city in Spain in the 1940s and 1950s. The case of Jaca." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6259.

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The housing problem was one of the fundamental concerns of the new State that emerged after the Civil War in Spain. Different official bodies were created to this end, facing the need for reconstruction of different cities and villages and the dwelling shortage. During the 1940s and 1950s there was a progressive shift of interest from rural housing to urban housing. A series of residential projects of different nature were developed in towns and cities, modifying their urban configuration. The objective of this work is to study different public housing projects carried out during the 1940s and 1950s in the city of Jaca by Lorenzo Monclús, municipal architect of the city, regional delegate of the National Housing Institute and urban planning technician. On the one hand, the study focuses on the theoretical models and international references on which they are based, the building types, the architectural language, and the design of the urban space. On the other hand, on the adaptability of these models to the existing city structure and its planning: a 1917 extension project according to nineteenth century models, carried out after the demolition of the city walls, and revised on successive occasions during the studied period. This analysis of a local experience is part of a wider debate: that of the urban culture in Spain during the postwar period. Despite all the limitations, modern functionalist urbanism was assimilated through public housing projects and urban extensions with open edification in smaller settlements, with techniques akin to those used in larger cities throughout the country.
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Ortlepp, R., S. Ortlepp, and C. Beyer. "RC Roof Structures from Post-war Time." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0601.

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&lt;p&gt;Reinforced concrete roof structures represent a historical construction method that was particularly widespread in Central and Eastern Germany in the post-war period. The lack of wood at that time mainly led to the invention of constructions based on typical wooden roof constructions. Particularly in the first two post-war decades, precast concrete companies developed various system solutions for reinforced concrete roofs with different span widths. Initially only implemented in a slightly technical form, it was later possible to systematise such roof structures more strongly and to convert them to extensive prefabrication. Due to the high planning and assembly costs, however, the construction method was not successful in the long run. The results of the analysis in this article show that the RC structures, which are over 50 years old, show comparatively little damage. Due to their rarity, which is quite rare in the meantime, it is worth considering the preservation of this construction as a historical testimony.&lt;/p&gt;
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Kjellgren, Alexander, Per Kettil, Mats Karlsson та Rasmus Rempling. "Opportunities in Civil Projects with Artificial Intelligence". У IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0022.

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&lt;p&gt;The digitalization of civil projects is accelerating. The amount of data is increasing, requirements from clients are more precise; and time is always of the essence. To analyse and compare different production methods, innovative designs and sustainability are essential keys. A promising approach is to combine automated design methods and tools supported by artificial intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study was to identify and describe knowledge gaps in this field, i.e., what method development is necessary and what can be done with the support of AI. A series of interviews were performed with experienced personnel from the construction business. The focus was to establish where best practice lies today, regarding evaluation of alternatives and finding opportunities in today’s tender process and early phases of a project. Furthermore, a literature review was performed to determine the possibilities with analysis with AI from a wide set of requirements, together with changing input variables. The focus was to establish what possible opportunities that comes with comparison analysis with AI and point out new demands that might arise from this process. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art of today’s design methods and contractors working procedure was described, with a focus on how contractors are working in order to find opportunities in civil projects today. It can be concluded that requirements documents and information management need to improve. Furthermore, several methods for multi-objective constrained optimization exists today. If this is combined with a set-based parametric design approach, contractors could increase their ability in finding opportunities.&lt;/p&gt;
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Hawryszkow, P., K. Galik, and M. Bocian. "Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – Project "Bridge Builders" Organised by Wroclaw European Capital of Culture." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0364.

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&lt;p&gt;Wrocław in Poland and San Sebastian in Spain were awarded the title “European Capital of Culture 2016”. The project “Bridge Builders” was one of many events organised within the cultural programme organised under this patronage taking place in Wrocław in 2015. For one day 27 bridges were converted into theatre scenes, concert spaces and art studios. Visitors had an opportunity to experience cinematography, dance, theatre, literature, and spatial installations. The project “Bridge Builders” is presented in this paper in many of its offerings. A particular attention is given to the project “Zwierzyniecki Bridge Copy – Paste”. Within this project, a 1:4 scaled model of a steel arch bridge – Zwierzyniecki Bridge, was designed, constructed and taken on a journey around the city. The whole process of realization of this undertaking is presented, starting from the design specifications, through concept design, detail design and construction, to transport of the bridge model to its final destination. Selected technical challenges and their solutions are discussed, pertaining to material selection, load effects and construction.&lt;/p&gt;
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Briseghella, Bruno, Jinhua Shi, Junqing Xue, Fuyun Huang, Jianbao Miao, and Xu Wang. "Influence of Girder Connection Type on Mechanical Performance of Multi- span Semi-integral Abutment Bridge." In IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0221.

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&lt;p&gt;The deck expansion devices installed at the abutment can be eliminated by using the concept of the semi-integral abutment bridge (SIAB) to improve the serviceability and durability of the bridge. The mechanical performance of the girders in the SIABs with continuous structure or continuous deck between adjacent girders could be different. To investigate the different response of the two bridge typologies, a SIAB built in China was chosen as a case study. A finite element model (FEM) established by using the MIDAS-Civil software was used to compare the mechanical performance of the continuous structure SIAB or continuous beck SIAB under different load cases. The influence of different girder connection types and bridge lengths on the mechanical performance of a multi-span SIAB was studied. The results showed that the influence of the girder connection types on the internal force of the girder of a two-span SIAB is significant. Compared with the continuous structure SIAB, the absolute bending moments of the girder at the pier top, end diaphragm and mid span of the girder in continuous deck SIAB are lower, however, the shear forces of the girder at the pier top and end diaphragm are higher. With an increase in the bridge length, the continuous structure SIAB is more sensitive to the temperature variation than the continuous deck SIAB. The maximum lengths of the multi-span continuous structure SIAB and the multi-span continuous deck SIAB is 26 m (two-span) and 52 m (four-span), respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
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Macêdo, G. C. G., T. Zlatar, and B. Barkokébas Jr. "Use of drone (UAV) as a tool for work safety inspection for roofing activities in civil construction: a systematic review." In 4th Symposium on Occupational Safety and Health. FEUP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/978-972-752-279-8_0001-0008.

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Introduction: Falls from heights represent one of the most frequent accidents in civil constructions, mainly caused by different roofing activities. The risks should be first evaluated by conducting safety inspections, and then implementing adequate control measures to eliminate or reduce the risks of accidents. New technologies facilitate those inspections and make the processes much more efficient. The objective of this study was to make a systematic review to analyse works which used a drone as a visual tool for such safety inspection activities, systematize main information needed to consider in developing future drone research in civil construction. Methodology: The research was carried out on the Brazilian platform for scientific journals and conferences called “CAPES Portal”through the Preferred Report for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyzes (PRISMA) methodology. Several keywords were used for searching, including: "Construction", "Construction Safety", "Safety Inspection", "Safety Management", "Drone", "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles". Results and Discussion: In total, 102 articles were identified through the searching. After applying all the inclusion and exclusion criteria (published in the last 10 years, published in English or Portuguese language), In addition, the articles were included only if related to the use of drones in civil construction and if had some relationship with work safety inspection. A total number of 15 articles fulfilled the selection criteria’s and were included in this review. Theinformation about the analysed studies included information such as author/reference, the objective of the study, the country where the study was conducted, the activities which were analysed, conclusions, limitations and the type of the drone which was used in the research. In total, 8 of the 15 studies were developed in the United States, representing 53% of the total, while other studies are from Germany (4), Brazil (2), Australia (1) and Spain (1). Most studies analysed the inspection ofbridges and roofs. Conclusions: Studies have shown that there is evidence of the advantages of using drones to assist in safety inspections in civil construction, especially in bridges and roofs.
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Ranta, M., K. Julku, and H. Lilja. "Fatigue Accumulation Comparison of Simulated Traffic Flow and Design Loads in Reinforcing Steel of R.C. Bridges." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.0828.

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&lt;p&gt;The accumulated fatigue damage (for typical material dependent SN-curves) of simulated traffic was firstly compared to the characteristic static load model LM1 and secondly to accumulated fatigue damage caused by design fatigue load models. The study was conducted to two span bridges having variable span lengths and transversal stiffness characteristics. The study gives guidance to national authorities to pinpoint the most vulnerable bridge types in the bridge stock and the bridges sensitivity to frequent heavy special transportations. In addition, important information about the behaviour and functionality of Eurocode’s fatigue design approach is gained.&lt;/p&gt;
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Aborahmeh, Qusai, Mohamed Rabie, and Usama Ebead. "Parametric Optimization of RC Beams Strengthened with FRCM Using FE Modelling and Response Surface Methodology." In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0074.

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This study focuses on the numerical and statistical analyses to predict the mid-span moment capacity of RC beams strengthened with fabric reinforcement cementitious mortar (FRCM) laminate. A finite element model (FEM) has been built to simulate twelve RC beams strengthened with two types of FRCM, namely Polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) FRCM and Carbon (C) FRCM. The FE models were verified based on experimental work available in the literature. The finite element models have shown a good agreement with experimental results in terms of maximum load-carrying capacity, load-deflection curves, and concrete strain values. The numerical simulation was followed by a parametric study on 42 models using face centred response surface methodology (RSM). Combining FEM and RSM, a novel mathematical model has been proposed to predict the mid-span moment capacity of the RC beams strengthened with FRCM. The results of the proposed model have shown optimal predictability with R2 equal to 90.34%. In addition, the proposed model agreed with the ACI design procedures and the existing literature.
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Hssein, Mahdi, Waleed Abbas, and I. Gorgis. "Flexural Performance of Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beams with DFRCC Layer." In 4th International Conference on Architectural & Civil Engineering Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/icace2022/paper.882.

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DFRCC known as ductile fiber reinforced cement composite was generated as a mend substantive structures have reinforced cement components. The ductile fiber cement reinforced composite is a concrete based substantive with cargo deflection toughening up behavior &amp; elevated tensile force. This survey terminates boosting excitement zone of the reinforced cement plainly approved beams with ductile fiber cement reinforced composites layer made by mortars altered by 2% Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber and 1% Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution. The thicknesses of DFRCC layers were 10, 20 and 30mm at tension zone that led to increase in the ultimate charge capability with approximately 7%, 11.5% &amp; 15% and decrease in the middle span deflection at dysfunction by 18%, 36 % &amp; 22% respectively. As well as to rise in elasticity file by 40, 48 and 62% respectively as compared with the reference beams. The experiment products demonstrated a reduce cracks wideness with higher amount cracks, and manner of damage of strengthened beams was observed by the flexural crack in zone of tension; whereas the reference beam loss was shears and flexural.
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Reports on the topic "Spain Civil War"

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Ortiz, Verónica, Rosa Rodriguez, and Joaquin Tintoré. Lessons learnt from the EuroSea public engagement activities. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d8.5.

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The overall goal of this report is to analyse the EuroSea itinerant exhibition as a case study of public engagement activity. Aimed at the general public, this modular and itinerant exhibition raises awareness about the EuroSea project while also promoting ocean literacy and highlighting the importance of ocean observing and forecasting. Public engagement plays a crucial role in Horizon 2020, the EU's research and innovation funding program. It aims to bridge the gap between researchers and society, ensuring that their work is aligned with societal needs and values. This involves bringing together various stakeholders, including researchers, policymakers, industry representatives, civil society organizations, NGOs, and citizens, to foster inclusive and transparent dialogue. The benefits of public engagement are evident in the research and innovation process. It stimulates creativity and innovation, brings ocean science to a broader audience, builds trust and credibility and promotes ocean literacy and empowerment among citizens. Within Horizon 2020, the EuroSea Communication Work Package 8 focuses on public engagement activities related to ocean observing and forecasting, among other activities. To raise awareness about the EuroSea project and ocean observation, the EuroSea itinerant exhibition was created. This exhibition features printed panels, audiovisuals, and a photobooth that could be adapted and translated for different locations. The exhibition has been presented at 8 events and locations across Europe, aiming to engage the general public, promote ocean literacy, and emphasize the importance of ocean observation and forecasting. This report specifically focuses on three events targeted to the general public where the EuroSea exhibition was showcased: 1) 2022 European Researcher’s Night. 2022, September 30th in Palma (Mallorca, Spain); 2) 25th Galway Science &amp; Technology Festival. 2022, November 13th in Galway (Ireland); and 3) 10th ‘Science for all’. 2023, May 11-13th in Palma (Mallorca, Spain). (...) (EuroSea Deliverable, D8.5)
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Haarsager, Ulrike, Maria Elena Corrales, Ana Ramirez-Goldin, et al. Country Program Evaluation: Peru 2012-2016. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010672.

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This country program evaluation (CPE) for Peru covers the period 2012-2016, during which the Bank's work was guided by the country strategy with Peru (2012-2016) (document GN-2668). This CPE represents the fourth time the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) has conducted an independent evaluation of the Bank's country program with Peru. The previous evaluations covered the periods 1990-2000 (document RE-262), 2002-2006 (document RE-330), and 2007-2011 (document RE-403-2). The evaluation looks at the country strategy with Peru (2012-2016) and the operations active during that span of time, as well as the Bank's nonfinancial support to Peru during the strategy period. Information was gathered from Bank documents, Peruvian government data and documents, and independent analysis and research papers, as well as from interviews with Peruvian government officials, representatives of Peruvian academia, civil society and the private sector, and Bank staff.
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Rich, Megan, Charles Beightol, Christy Visaggi, Justin Tweet, and Vincent Santucci. Vicksburg National Military Park: Paleontological resource inventory (sensitive version). National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297321.

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Vicksburg National Military Park (VICK) was established for its historical significance as a one of the principle military sieges resulting in a turning point during the American Civil War. The steep terrain around the city of Vicksburg was integral in the military siege, providing high vantage points and a substrate that was easy to entrench for the armies, but unknown to many is the fossil content, particularly a diversity of fossil mollusks. These fossils at VICK are important paleontological resources which have yet to receive focused attention from park staff, visitors, and researchers. The park’s geology is dominated by windblown silt from the last Ice Age which overlays river-transported gravels and bedrock of the late Oligocene–early Miocene-age Catahoula Formation or early Oligocene Vicksburg Group. The park is home to the type section (a geological reference locality upon which a formation is based) for the Mint Spring Formation, one of the most fossiliferous formations in this group (Henderson et al. 2022). Beginning roughly 32 million years ago (Dockery 2019), the early Oligocene deposits of the Vicksburg Group were deposited as the sea level along the Gulf Coast shore repeatedly rose and fell. The eponymously named Vicksburg Group is comprised of, from oldest to youngest, the Forest Hill, Mint Spring, Marianna Limestone, Glendon Limestone, Byram, and Bucatunna Formations. Each of these formations are within VICK’s boundaries, in addition to outcrops of the younger Catahoula Formation. Paleozoic fossils transported by the ancestral Mississippi River have also been redeposited within VICK as pre-loess stream gravels. Overlying these layers is the Quaternary-age silt which composes the loess found throughout VICK, meaning the park’s fossils span the entire Phanerozoic Eon. The fossils of VICK consist mostly of near-shore marine Oligocene invertebrates including corals, bryozoans, bivalves, gastropods, scaphopods, ostracods, and more, though terrestrial and freshwater snails of the loess, microfossils, plant fossils, occasional vertebrates, and others can also be found in the park. Notable historical figures such as Charles Alexandre Lesueur, Charles Lyell, and John Wesley Powell all collected fossils or studied geology in the Vicksburg area. The Vicksburg Group is culturally relevant as well, as the Glendon Limestone Formation has been identified by its embedded fossils as a source rock for Native American effigy pipes. This paleontological resource inventory is the first of its kind for VICK. Although Vicksburg fossils have most recently been studied as part of the Gulf Coast Inventory &amp; Monitoring Network (Kenworthy et al. 2007), the park has never received a comprehensive, dedicated fossil inventory before this report. At least 27 fossil species, listed in Appendix B, have been named and described from specimens collected from within VICK’s lands, and VICK fossils can be found at six or more non-NPS museum repositories. Beginning in January 2022, field surveys were undertaken at VICK, covering nearly all the park’s wooded areas, streams, and other portions beyond the preserved trenches and tour road. Fossils were collected or observed at 72 localities. These specimens will be added into VICK’s museum collections, which previously contained no paleontological resources. Considering the minimal attention dedicated to these resources in the past, these newly acquired fossil specimens may be used in the future for educational, interpretive, or research purposes. Future park construction needs should take into account the protection of these resources by avoiding important localities or allowing collection efforts before localities become inaccessible or lost.
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New board of the Ibero-American Federation of Acoustics (FIA). Sociedade Brasileira de Acústica (Sobrac), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55753/aev.v37e54.210.

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The Ibero-American Federation of Acoustics (FIA) is a nonprofit civil institution, established in 1995 and registered in Spain. It is comprised of the acoustics associations of Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries. Currently, its members are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, Portugal, Peru, Venezuela, and Uruguay. During the 12th Ibero-American Conference of Acoustics held in Florianópolis from August 28 to 31, 2022, the election and inauguration of the FIA’s board was made official for the period 2022–2026, who have already made a new website available for the entity: https://fia-acustica.org.
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