Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-"

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Bretones, Francisco D., Antonio Delgado-Padial, and José María González-González. "Working Conditions After an Economic Crisis in Spain: "No Calm After the Storm"." Sociológia 55, no. 4 (2023): 383–410. https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2023.55.4.14.

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Working conditions during the economic crisis of the first decade of the 21st century have been the object of extensive research. This study delves into the main risks facing workers subsequent to the recession and economic crisis of 2008-2014 and prior to the unsettling times provoked by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The choice of Spain as the study area stems from the deep effects of the economic crisis on this country and the fragmentation of its trade unions. Spain is likewise relevant as its authorities adopted two opposite strategies (respectively austerity followed by ex
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Pérez-Morente, María, María Sánchez-Ocón, Encarnación Martínez-García, Adelina Martín-Salvador, César Hueso-Montoro, and Inmaculada García-García. "Differences in Sexually Transmitted Infections between the Precrisis Period (2000–2007) and the Crisis Period (2008–2014) in Granada, Spain." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 2 (2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020277.

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Objective: To analyze the difference in the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) between two time periods (2000–2007 and 2008–2014, with the latter period characterized by the economic crisis), as well as determine differences in sociodemographic factors, clinical care, and risk indicators. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, and analytical study, reviewing 1437 medical records of subjects attending a specialized center in the province of Granada (Spain) for consultation associated with the presence or suspicion of an STI between 2000–2014. Data were collected on
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Torres-Tellez, Jonathan. "Empirical evidence on the relationship between material deprivation and crime: an analysis of the case of Spain." International E-Journal of Criminal Sciences, no. 18 (December 22, 2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/inecs.25218.

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Severe material deprivation affects approximately 3 million people in Spain, having experienced a significant increase after the economic crisis of 2008. This phenomenon is relevant in the context of the economic approach to crime, as it is considered to have a positive impact on the incidence of delinquency. Despite the social magnitude of this problem, the majority of international research has overlooked the non-monetary dimensions of inequality, focusing almost exclusively on income inequality. This study aims to fill this gap by examining how material deprivation influences delinquency in
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Malashenko, T. "Banking sector of Spain: innovation." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2019-4-49-57.

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In a turbulent global economy, the introduction of innovations in the banking sector is a key factor in improving efficiency and stabilizing the global financial system. World financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 became a serious test for the economy of Spain. The recognition of the importance of adapting the banking sector to new economic conditions is becoming increasingly relevant for considering modern processes taking place in the European Union and in the global economy as a whole. Spain is at the forefront in introducing digital technology into the banking sector, but its experien
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Klotz, Philipp, Tsoyu Calvin Lin, and Shih-Hsun Hsu. "Modeling property bubble dynamics in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain." Journal of European Real Estate Research 9, no. 1 (2016): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2014-0038.

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Purpose Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain have been in the spotlight of the recent economic crisis in Europe. With their economy strongly reliant on the construction industry, these countries have become widely exposed to the downturn in the property sector. This paper aims to examine residential property bubble dynamics in the period from 2003 to 2014 and investigate the role of financing conditions in the formation of these bubbles. Design/methodology/approach Building on the present value model in conjunction with the rational bubble assumption, the study applies the discounted cash flow
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Barrio, Astrid. "The Weakness of Populism in Spain." Debats. Revista de cultura, poder i societat 5 (December 30, 2020): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2020-11.

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This paper analyses why Populism has failed to take root in Spain despite a ‘soil’ that has favoured its seeding and growth elsewhere. At first sight, Spain seems to provide the conditions in which Populism can thrive: a deep economic crisis (which began with the financial meltdown in 2008) and a succession of corruption scandals affecting all the main political parties. Even so, Populism has failed to gain a hold in Spain. The traditional Far Right is very weak, and new parties such as Podemos and Ciudadanos cannot be considered Populist. While Vox displays all the features of a radical right
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Oliveira, Jonas da Silva, Graça Maria do Carmo Azevedo, and Maria José Pires Carvalho Silva. "Institutional and economic determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure by banks." Meditari Accountancy Research 27, no. 2 (2019): 196–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-01-2018-0259.

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PurposeThis study aims to explore the firm’s and country-level institutional forces that determine banks’ CSR reporting diversity, during the recent global financial crisis.Design/methodology/approachSpecifically, this study assesses whether economic and institutional conditions explain CSR disclosure strategies used by 30 listed and unlisted banks from six countries in the context of the recent 2007/2008 global financial crisis. The annual reports and social responsibility reports of the largest banks in Canada, the UK, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal were content analyzed.FindingsThe findi
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Lvova, Alla Olegovna, and Sussanna Vachagonovna Vantsyan. "ECONOMIC PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CATALONIA AS SOVEREIGN STATE." Chronos 7, no. 4(66) (2022): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-66-4-45.

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This article is devoted to the study of the economic performance of Spain and its separate region of Catalonia from 2000 to 2019. It attempts to determine the contribution of the autonomous region to Spain’s GDP, to show the main industries that play a key role in the economy of Catalonia, to list the risks that Spain and Catalonia might face if the latter could gain independence, to determine whether Catalonia has an opportunity of becoming a sovereign state. The purpose of the study is to determine the conditions for the economic independence of Catalonia from Spain on the basis of statistic
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Orlov, A. "KEY PROBLEMS OF MODERN SPAIN." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2016-1-9-14.

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Adoption in 1978 of the new Constitution became a watershed between two Spains - old, dictatorial and modern, socially oriented, democratic. As a result of shown by leaders of the main political parties, labor unions and pragmatic part of the armed forces responsibility for the future of the country, the compromise solutions of a number of burning issues have been found that created necessary conditions for stable development of Spain for three next decades. Nevertheless over the years there were new problem knots which were distinctly shown during the financial and economic crisis 2008 which
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Halvorsen, Knut. "Economic, Financial, and Political Crisis and Well-Being in the PIGS-Countries." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (2016): 215824401667519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016675198.

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The research question in this article is threefold: To which degree is the financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent recession associated with reduced well-being among people in the four hardest affected EURO countries? Are individual factors associated with reduced well-being the same in these countries? and Are lower socioeconomic groups more severely hit than the better off?. Data before the crisis are compared with data in 2013/2014 (EU-SILC [European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions] survey 2013) for Greece, Portugal, Ireland, and Spain. Finland is used as a reference ca
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-"

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VIDAL, Guillem. "The political consequences of the Great Recession in Southern Europe crisis and representation in Spain." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/63265.

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Defence date: 13 June 2019<br>Examining Board: Prof. Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute (Supervisor); Prof. Elias Dinas, European University Institute; Prof. Eva Anduiza, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Prof. Kenneth M. Roberts, Duke University<br>The Great Recession constituted a breaking point in several aspects of the cultural, economic and political life of southern European countries (i.e. Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain). This dissertation aims to shed light on the political consequences of the economic crisis in this region —with a specific focus on Spain as a para
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Lobato, Rodríguez Marta M. "The subjective revolution: society and culture in post 2008 Spain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664206.

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La investigación que sustenta esta tesis se sitúa en el contexto de la crisis económica del 2008, la cual tuvo un gran impacto en los países del sur de Europa, así como en otras regiones del mundo. Considerando sus principales consecuencias, como son la desregulación del mercado laboral, la retirada de fondos de inversión pública y el aumento de las desigualdades, esta tesis se propuso encontrar respuestas a preguntas tales como: ¿de qué manera han afectado los cambios socioeconómicos a aquellos segmentos de la sociedad que podríamos llamar de medianos y bajos ingresos en España y Chipre? y ¿c
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Matos, Pedro Miguel Neves da Costa Pires de. "On the predictive ability of economic geography models : an analysis of labour productivity in Spain." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609296.

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Golson, Eric. "The economics of neutrality : Spain, Sweden and Switzerland in the Second World War." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/178/.

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Neutrality has long been seen as impartiality in war (Grotius, 1925), and is codified as such in The Hague and Geneva Conventions. This dissertation empirically investigates the activities of three neutral states in the Second World War and determines, on a purely economic basis, these countries actually employed realist principles to ensure their survival. Neutrals maintain their independence by offering economic concessions to the belligerents to make up for their relative military weakness. Depending on their position, neutral countries can also extract concessions from the belligerents if
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Kapar, B. "The effects of 2007-2008 crisis on the CDS and the interbank markets : empirical investigations." Thesis, City University London, 2013. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/2958/.

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The global crisis of 2007-2008 is the most severe crisis since the Great Depression in the financial markets. Starting with the subprime defaults in the United States, it quickly spills over into other markets leading to the collapses of many financial institutions, bail-outs of banks worldwide and downturns in asset prices. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the repercussions of this crisis on CDS and interbank market and provide empirical evidence on the changes in the pricing of CDS contracts and interbank deposits. Chapter 2 discusses the determinants of CDS spread changes on Europea
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Przywara, Rainer. "Versions of de-industrialization : a model-based analysis of structural change (1973-2008)." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2016. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/4403/.

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The term ‘de-industrialization’ stands for an element of structural change, indicating some form of decline within the secondary sector of a national economy. Sociologists use relative decline of manufacturing as their standard definition while economists often consider re-ductions in sectoral output as equally or even more important. There is a variety of other current descriptions. As a key element of this thesis, rigid definitions were constituted and utilized in two complementary models of de-industrialization. These were tested by macro-economic data for 12 mature and 25 emerging countrie
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Reid, John. "Warrior aristocrats in crisis : the political effects of the transition from the slave trade to palm oil commerce in the nineteenth century Kingdom of Dahomey." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2008.

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Few exploratory ventures would ever be undertaken if the explorer appreciated his own limitations at the outset. Although his ultimate destination is unclear, the route uncertain, the terrain unfamiliar and the tools inadequate he is spurred initially by a self-assurance born of his own limited knowledge. Unfortunately, that same self-assurance ill-equips him for the difficulties which he inevitably has to face en route. This thesis has been no exception to this pattern. It has involved more than its fair share of blind alleys, false trails, disorientation, retracing of footsteps and re-establ
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ENA, SANJUÁN Íñigo. "The vertebrae of the Leviathan : municipal debt and state formation in the eighteenth-century Crown of Aragon." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74919.

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Defence date: 28 September 2022<br>Examining Board: Prof. Pieter Judson (European University Institute); Prof. Tamar Herzog (Harvard University); Prof. Christopher Storrs (University of Dundee); Prof. Regina Grafe (European University Institute)<br>Why and how did modern states emerge in Southwestern Europe? These are the main questions that this thesis answers by examining the debt of six municipalities of the Crown of Aragon during the 18th century through a multiscale, transversal, and comparative approach. The ancient practices which constituted the Aragonese polity appeared in the mid-fou
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Murorua, Martha. "SADC macro-economic convergence targets beyond 2008 : challenges, gains and opportunities for Namibia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6413.

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Calvo-Gonzalez, Oscar. "The political economy of conditional foreign aid to Spain, 1950-1963 : relief of input bottlenecks, economic policy change and political credibility." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2002. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/106/.

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This thesis advances our understanding of the effects of foreign aid programmes in the Spanish economy during the 1950s. It does so by concentrating on three aspects. First, it considers the contribution to economic growth of aid-financed goods by relieving input bottlenecks. Results from an input-output analysis downplay the alleged importance of aid in increasing Spanish output by providing raw materials and other inputs. Second, it discusses the extent to which foreign donors influenced Spanish economic policy-making. Based on original archival sources from both recipient and donors, it is
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Books on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-"

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Allard, Gayle. Spain to 2000: A question of convergence. Economist Intelligence Unit, 1992.

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Allard, Gayle. Spain to 2005: Making room for the private sector. Economist Intelligence Unit, 1996.

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Ángel, Pascual-Ramsay, ed. Qué nos ha pasado?: El fallo de un país. Galaxia Gutenberg, 2012.

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coordinator, García Norberto E., and Ruesga Benito, Santos, 1953- coordinator, eds. ¿Qué ha pasado con la economía española?: La Gran Recesión 2.0 (2008 a 2013). Ediciones Pirámide, 2014.

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Xavier, Tafunell, ed. Historia económica de la España contemporánea (1789-2009). Crítica editorial, 2010.

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Congress of Comparative Studies on Galicia and Newfoundland (2002 Santiago de Compostela, Spain). Galicia & Terranova & Labrador: Comparative studies on economic, political and socio-cultural processes : proceedings of the international congress, Santiago de Compostela, October 28-31, 2002 = estudos comparativos das dinámicas económicas, políticas e socio-culturais : actas do congreso internacional, Santiago de Compostela, 28-31 de outubro de 2002. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2006.

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Antonio, Martínez A. José, Sánchez Figueroa Cristina, and Fundación Foessa, eds. Evaluación de las condiciones de vida de la población pobre en España: Un análisis comparativo del informe EDIS-FOESSA 1998 y la ECV 2005. Tirant lo Blanch, 2010.

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1966-, Royo Sebastián, and Manuel Paul Christopher, eds. Spain and Portugal in the European Union: The first fifteen years. Frank Cass, 2003.

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1940-, Plácido Suárez Domingo, ed. Historia de España. Crítica, 2007.

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Champion, Neil. Spain. Thomson learning, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-"

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Moreno-Fuentes, Francisco Javier. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Spain." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_27.

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Abstract From traditional country of emigration, Spain became a country of immigration in a relatively short period, practically catching up with the rest of Western European countries in terms of percentage of population of foreign origin by 2010. The hybrid nature of its welfare regime, a combination of social insurance schemes and universalistic programs, determined the eligibility of foreign populations to each specific social protection scheme. In basic terms, foreigners can access Spanish social protection schemes through their participation in the labour market (for social insurance pro
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Conde-Ruiz, Jose Ignacio, and Elena Martínez-Ruiz. "2008: Spain in the Eye of the Perfect Storm." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40910-4_7.

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Royo, Sebastián. "From Boom to Bust: The Economic Crisis in Spain 2008–2013." In Why Banks Fail. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53228-2_4.

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Lopez-Fando, C., G. Almendros, and A. Bello. "Effects of No-Tillage on Yield and Soil Properties Under Semi-Arid Conditions in Central Spain." In Soil & Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2008-1_37.

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Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, Francisco José García-Moya, David Borge-Diez, and Antonio Colmenar-Santos. "Review of Wind Energy Technology and Associated Market and Economic Conditions in Spain." In Green Energy and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96678-2_4.

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Cavallaro, Maria Elena. "The Persistence of the Myth: Europeanism in Spain from the Late Francoism to the Outbreak of the 2008 Economic Crisis." In Rethinking Democratisation in Spain, Greece and Portugal. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11108-3_6.

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Palop-García, Pau. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Spanish Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_27.

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Abstract This chapter outlines the social protection policies that Spain has adopted to target Spanish nationals abroad. First, it describes the diaspora infrastructure and the key engagement policies developed in the last years by Spain. Subsequently, the chapter focuses on five social protection policies: unemployment, health care, pensions, family-related benefits, and economic hardship. The findings reveal that Spain has adopted a diaspora strategy that targets different emigrant groups such as exiles of the Civil War and early Francoism and their descendants, Spaniards that emigrated to o
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Górriz-Mifsud, Elena, Aitor Ameztegui, Jose Ramón González, and Antoni Trasobares. "Climate-Smart Forestry Case Study: Spain." In Forest Bioeconomy and Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99206-4_13.

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AbstractIn Spain, 55% of land area is covered by forests and other woodlands. Broadleaves occupy a predominant position (56%), followed by conifers (37%) and mixed stands (7%). Forest are distributed among the Atlantic (north-western Iberian rim), Mediterranean (rest of the peninsula including the Balearic Islands) and Macaronesian (Canary Islands) climate zones. Spanish woodlands provide a multiplicity of provisioning ecosystem services, such as, wood, cork, pine nuts, mushrooms and truffles. In terms of habitat services, biodiversity is highly relevant. Cultural services are mainly recreatio
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Pérez, Eduardo Palacio. "The UNESCO World Heritage List in a Globalized World: The Case of the Paleolithic Caves of Northern Spain (1985–2008)." In Deep-Time Images in the Age of Globalization. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54638-9_14.

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AbstractNorthern Spain is home to one of the richest concentrations of Paleolithic cave art found anywhere in the world. The universal value of this heritage was first recognized by UNESCO in 1985, when the cave of Altamira was inscribed in the World Heritage List. In 2008, a further seventeen cave art sites in the region were added to the original list. In this paper I examine this process with reference to two main issues. First, taking the case of Cantabria as a paradigm, I examine the archaeological and heritage narratives that, since the end of the nineteenth century, have made these cave
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Fernández, Fruela. "Chapter 4. Recognition versus redistribution?" In Translation Flows. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/btl.163.04fer.

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The study of book translation flows has become a crucial tool in understanding cultural dynamics during a period of globalization. This chapter applies a thematic analysis of such flows to the understanding of debates in the Spanish left since the beginning of the 2008 economic crisis. Utilizing a conceptual opposition formulated by Nancy Fraser and Axel Honneth, the study tests to what extent struggles over identity and difference (“recognition”) might obscure or hinder the importance of the struggle for the improvement of material conditions (“redistribution”) of a majority of people. To thi
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Conference papers on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-"

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Bollinger, Mark F. "Overcoating, Do You or Don’t You." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2008. SSPC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2008-00005.

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Abstract Whether or not overcoating is a feasible alternative to complete removal and repainting depends a great deal on the condition of the existing coating system. The amount of corrosion present, number of coats, total film thickness, adhesion to the substrate, adhesion between coats, and exposure conditions are all factors to consider before making an overcoat or complete removal decision. Due to the economic costs associated with complete removal of aged existing coating systems, including coatings which may or may not contain lead or other hazardous materials, overcoating can offer an e
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Bolonio, David, Isabel Amez, Blanca Castells, David Leon, and Garcia Franco. "REDUCING CEMENT INDUSTRY EMISSIONS: SYNTHETIC GAS FROM CARBON DIOXIDE AND GREEN HYDROGEN." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.24.

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The actual climate crisis is forcing the development of new energy sources that mitigate the negative effects of the climate change. Because of that, the use of fossil fuels is expected to be significantly reduced in the coming decades. In this scenario, the production of renewable fuels that reduce the greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) is one of the main world challenges. The present study focuses on synthetic gas production using carbon dioxide from the cement industry, and green hydrogen, simulating the process using Aspen to address the technical and economic viability of the synthetic gas pr
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Kittel, J., J. W. Martin, T. Cassagne, and C. Bosch. "Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) - Laboratory Testing Assessment of Low Alloy Steel Linepipe." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08110.

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Abstract As a first step, a literature survey was undertaken on Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC) phenomena. Material and metallurgical parameters were investigated; in addition the various testing methodologies, environments and pass/fail criteria used for HIC fit-for-purpose (FFP)(1) testing were assessed. The literature sources suggested a variety of methodologies that can be used for FFP HIC testing. However, a universally applicable FFP test method was not identified. Therefore, an experimental study was launched to establish a suitable methodology and better define the key parameters invol
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Casanova, Georgia, Roberto Lillini, and Giovanni Lamura. "Effectiveness elements of LTC Italian, German and Spanish system during COVID -19 an international perspective: Lessons for future sustainability." In Proceedings of the International Congress Public Health - Achievements and Challenges. Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/batutphco24131c.

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Background: COVID-19 pandemic can be used to test effectiveness and sustainability of public healthcare and LTC systems. Methods and Objectives: The study aims to find what population's demographic, socioeconomic characteristics and national resources impacted on incidence and mortality of COVID-19 during the main pandemic period, comparing three European countries: Italy, Spain, and Germany, stressing possible strengths and weaknesses that could be considered as hints of health and social intervention. Variables describing the main population demographics and socioeconomic characteristics and
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Moreno, J. M., and L. D. Chabalina. "Economic analysis of water reuse in Spain." In SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION 2008. WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/si080321.

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Sevilla, M., and T. Torregrosa. "Problems in the economic management of the water treatment process in Spain." In WATER POLLUTION 2008. WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp080401.

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Garcia Sanjuan, Julia. "Hidden Sewing Spaces. Visualizing the housing and sewing workshops of les jaqueteres of Benimaclet (1940-1975)." In ICAG 2023 - VI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARCHITECTURE AND GENDER. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/icag2023.2023.16796.

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Despite women working “two-thirds of the world's working hours, producing half of the world's food,” their labour often goes unrecognized, underpaid or even unpaid, and hidden away in the private sphere[1]. This history thesis seeks to make visible the untold story of les jaqueteres, the women that sew jackets and the spaces where they used to work as seamstresses. Particularly, it focuses on the neighbourhood of Benimaclet, in northern part of the city of Valencia, Spain. This work had not been carried out in the neighbourhood before 1939, as they used to make a living in agriculture. During
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Migliaccio, Guido, and Miriam Meninno. "Profitability and financial structure of bathing establishments: an initial international comparison." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2023.17.3.

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The pandemic has had a devastating effect on tourism, although it has subsided during the summer months. The sector is economically important in many countries, where bathing is a major attraction. Purpose: The research analyses the economic and financial dynamics of bathing establishments over the last decade in three European nations where bathing tourism is widespread: Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Research Methods: The financial statements of a sample of 5,382 bathing establishments, mainly Italian, for the decade 2012-2021 were analysed, illustrating the average trend in Profit Margin and F
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Lafuente, Anna Maria Gil, Anna Klimova, and Korkmaz Imanov. "Forgotten effects in the comparative economic analysis for Spain and Russia in conditions of globalization." In 2012 IV International Conference "Problems of Cybernetics and Informatics" (PCI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpci.2012.6486476.

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Cuciureanu, Ana-Maria. "Traditional nutrition. Case study — Th e Romanian community in Greece." In Simpozion internațional de etnologie: Tradiții și procese etnice, Ediția III. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975841733.08.

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The act of “eating” is part of the ritual and ceremonial acts that have a great capacity for social transformation with a well-marked symbolic eff ectiveness. Th e history of nutrition cannot be seen as detached from the history of humanity, as they are identifi ed in the stages of their evolution. Factors that play an important role in this regard, infl uencing and sizing specifi c meanings and connotations, are the natural environment, climatic conditions, the socio-economic structure of communities, spiritual beliefs. Migration has been an acute phenomenon of the Romanian society in the las
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Reports on the topic "Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-"

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Sanabria, Johana, Ginna Quiroga, Cindy Mejía, Erika Grijalba, and Martha Goméz. Effect of abiotic factors on viability and characterization of Metarhizium rileyi Nm017. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.18.

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The species Chloridea virescens and Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) are declared agricultural pests with a high economic impact worldwide (Angulo et al. 2008). They are widely distributed on the American continent, and agrochemical are the most common method to control, which can cause environmental, social, economic and public impacts. A strain of Metarhizium rileyi Nm017 [AGROSAVIA - Orinoquia area (Col.)], demonstrated an e cacy of 75.8% on C. virescens, and 92.5% on H. zea on laboratory conditions. Mass production and virulence of Metarhizium sp. are susceptible to stress conditio
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Maldonado, René, Natasha Bajuk, and María Luisa Hayem. Remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean in 2011: Regaining Growth. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008367.

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This document details trends in remittances to Latin America and the Caribbean in 2011, paying particular attention to the effects of recent economic growth. Over the course of 2011, remittance flows to Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) showed signs of a solid recovery, reaching growth rates close to those recorded before the start of the global economic crisis. Since the last quarter of 2008, the increases in unemployment rates in traditional sending countries like the United States, Spain, and Japan, and the ensuing drops in incomes among LAC migrants had caused an unprecedented decline in
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Toossi, Saied, Jessica E. Todd, Joanne (Joanne Frances) Guthrie, and Michael Ollinger. The National School Lunch Program. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8633520.ers.

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The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) is the Nation's second-largest food and nutrition assistance program, providing billions of meals to tens of millions of children and adolescents each year. USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) periodically reports on NSLP policies and program operations, often after major changes to the program's rules and guidelines. The last such report was published in 2008. Since then, the program has undergone major changes precipitated by the passage of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 and the effects of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Changing eco
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Pulgarin Díaz, John Alexander, Juliana Pérez Pérez, and Carlos Espinel Correal. In search for Gonipterus platensis (Marelli, 1926) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) egg parasitoids in Antioquia, Colombia. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2019.26.

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The eucalyptus snout beetle, Gonipterus spp. are a pest of Eucalyptus stands in the world causing serious economic loses. Gonipterus platensis (Figure 1) was ¬rst reported in Antioquia (Colombia) in 2016, by the Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario –ICA (ICA, 2016), threatening more than 60.000 ha planted with eucalyptus around the country. Classical biological control of these species has worked in some countries using the egg parasitoids Anaphes nitens (Girault) and Anaphes inexpectatus Huber &amp; Prinsloo, 1990 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and complemented with di erent natural enemies (NE) in so
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Azuara Herrera, Oliver, Laura Ripani, and Eric Torres Ramirez. AI and the Increase of Productivity and Labor Inequality in Latin America: Potential Impact of Large Language Models on Latin American Workforce. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013152.

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We assess the potential effect of large language models (LLMs) on the labor markets of Chile, Mexico, and Peru using the methodology of Eloundou et al. (2023). This approach involves detailed guidelines (rubrics) for each job to assess whether access to LMM software would reduce the time required for workers to complete their daily tasks. Adapting this methodology to the Latin American context necessitated developing a comprehensive crosswalk between the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) and regional occupational classifications, SINCO-2011 and ISCO-2008. When we use this adaptation, th
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Hinfelaar, Marja. Political Economy Analysis of Pro-poor Policies in Zambia. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2025.004.

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In 2024, Zambia experienced the driest agricultural season in over 40 years, with significant crop losses, increased livestock deaths and, consequently, worsening poverty. Over 9 million people in 84 out of 116 districts were affected. Rising inflation impeded access to food for vulnerable households Being dependent on hydropower, the drought resulted in an enormous power deficit. In 2024 and early 2025 Zambia experienced power cuts of 21 hours a day, disproportionately affecting small and medium-sized enterprises that cannot afford solar power or generators. A debt crisis has exacerbated thes
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Chandrasekhar, C. P. The Long Search for Stability: Financial Cooperation to Address Global Risks in the East Asian Region. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp153.

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Forced by the 1997 Southeast Asian crisis to recognize the external vulnerabilities that openness to volatile capital flows result in and upset over the post-crisis policy responses imposed by the IMF, countries in the sub-region saw the need for a regional financial safety net that can pre-empt or mitigate future crises. At the outset, the aim of the initiative, then led by Japan, was to create a facility or design a mechanism that was independent of the United States and the IMF, since the former was less concerned with vulnerabilities in Asia than it was in Latin America and that the latter
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Spain. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nres.2020.12.

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This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Spain. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling propor-tional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where
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Remittances 2008: Remittances in Times of Financial Instability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005934.

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This paper presents the reality of remittances in Latin America and the Caribbean, to be influenced by four points in the first quarter of 2008, such as:: the economic slowdown in the United States, sharp spikes in food and fuel prices, a harsher climate against immigration, and a weakening U.S. dollar. The IDB advises governments in the region on how to cushion the impact of the financial crisis on families receiving remittances. In addition, working with public and private sectors to create conditions conducive to remittance flows have a greater development impact. The economic crisis has af
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Inter-American Development Bank Annual Report 2008: The Year in Review. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005699.

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This Annual Report 2008: A Year in Review contains a review of the Bank's operations in 2008, loans, guarantees and grants, and in a separate volume, Management's Discussion and Analysis: Ordinary Capital; the financial statements of the Bank; and general appendices. The IDB's response to the effects of the global financial, economic, and social crisis on our region has been swift and sure, as they provided flexibility to those most in need (Haiti, for example), so that they could provide subsidies to producers and consumers whose credit had disappeared and whose families were at risk. The ope
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