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Journal articles on the topic 'Spain – Economic conditions – 2008-'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bretones, Francisco D., Antonio Delgado-Padial, and José María González-González. "Working Conditions After an Economic Crisis in Spain: "No Calm After the Storm"." Sociológia 55, no. 4 (2023): 383–410. https://doi.org/10.31577/sociologia.2023.55.4.14.

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Working conditions during the economic crisis of the first decade of the 21st century have been the object of extensive research. This study delves into the main risks facing workers subsequent to the recession and economic crisis of 2008-2014 and prior to the unsettling times provoked by the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine. The choice of Spain as the study area stems from the deep effects of the economic crisis on this country and the fragmentation of its trade unions. Spain is likewise relevant as its authorities adopted two opposite strategies (respectively austerity followed by ex

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Pérez-Morente, María, María Sánchez-Ocón, Encarnación Martínez-García, Adelina Martín-Salvador, César Hueso-Montoro, and Inmaculada García-García. "Differences in Sexually Transmitted Infections between the Precrisis Period (2000–2007) and the Crisis Period (2008–2014) in Granada, Spain." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 2 (2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020277.

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Objective: To analyze the difference in the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) between two time periods (2000–2007 and 2008–2014, with the latter period characterized by the economic crisis), as well as determine differences in sociodemographic factors, clinical care, and risk indicators. Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, and analytical study, reviewing 1437 medical records of subjects attending a specialized center in the province of Granada (Spain) for consultation associated with the presence or suspicion of an STI between 2000–2014. Data were collected on

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Torres-Tellez, Jonathan. "Empirical evidence on the relationship between material deprivation and crime: an analysis of the case of Spain." International E-Journal of Criminal Sciences, no. 18 (December 22, 2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/inecs.25218.

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Severe material deprivation affects approximately 3 million people in Spain, having experienced a significant increase after the economic crisis of 2008. This phenomenon is relevant in the context of the economic approach to crime, as it is considered to have a positive impact on the incidence of delinquency. Despite the social magnitude of this problem, the majority of international research has overlooked the non-monetary dimensions of inequality, focusing almost exclusively on income inequality. This study aims to fill this gap by examining how material deprivation influences delinquency in

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Malashenko, T. "Banking sector of Spain: innovation." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2019-4-49-57.

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In a turbulent global economy, the introduction of innovations in the banking sector is a key factor in improving efficiency and stabilizing the global financial system. World financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 became a serious test for the economy of Spain. The recognition of the importance of adapting the banking sector to new economic conditions is becoming increasingly relevant for considering modern processes taking place in the European Union and in the global economy as a whole. Spain is at the forefront in introducing digital technology into the banking sector, but its experien

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Klotz, Philipp, Tsoyu Calvin Lin, and Shih-Hsun Hsu. "Modeling property bubble dynamics in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain." Journal of European Real Estate Research 9, no. 1 (2016): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2014-0038.

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Purpose Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain have been in the spotlight of the recent economic crisis in Europe. With their economy strongly reliant on the construction industry, these countries have become widely exposed to the downturn in the property sector. This paper aims to examine residential property bubble dynamics in the period from 2003 to 2014 and investigate the role of financing conditions in the formation of these bubbles. Design/methodology/approach Building on the present value model in conjunction with the rational bubble assumption, the study applies the discounted cash flow

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Barrio, Astrid. "The Weakness of Populism in Spain." Debats. Revista de cultura, poder i societat 5 (December 30, 2020): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2020-11.

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This paper analyses why Populism has failed to take root in Spain despite a ‘soil’ that has favoured its seeding and growth elsewhere. At first sight, Spain seems to provide the conditions in which Populism can thrive: a deep economic crisis (which began with the financial meltdown in 2008) and a succession of corruption scandals affecting all the main political parties. Even so, Populism has failed to gain a hold in Spain. The traditional Far Right is very weak, and new parties such as Podemos and Ciudadanos cannot be considered Populist. While Vox displays all the features of a radical right

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Oliveira, Jonas da Silva, Graça Maria do Carmo Azevedo, and Maria José Pires Carvalho Silva. "Institutional and economic determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure by banks." Meditari Accountancy Research 27, no. 2 (2019): 196–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-01-2018-0259.

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PurposeThis study aims to explore the firm’s and country-level institutional forces that determine banks’ CSR reporting diversity, during the recent global financial crisis.Design/methodology/approachSpecifically, this study assesses whether economic and institutional conditions explain CSR disclosure strategies used by 30 listed and unlisted banks from six countries in the context of the recent 2007/2008 global financial crisis. The annual reports and social responsibility reports of the largest banks in Canada, the UK, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal were content analyzed.FindingsThe findi

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Lvova, Alla Olegovna, and Sussanna Vachagonovna Vantsyan. "ECONOMIC PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CATALONIA AS SOVEREIGN STATE." Chronos 7, no. 4(66) (2022): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-66-4-45.

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This article is devoted to the study of the economic performance of Spain and its separate region of Catalonia from 2000 to 2019. It attempts to determine the contribution of the autonomous region to Spain’s GDP, to show the main industries that play a key role in the economy of Catalonia, to list the risks that Spain and Catalonia might face if the latter could gain independence, to determine whether Catalonia has an opportunity of becoming a sovereign state. The purpose of the study is to determine the conditions for the economic independence of Catalonia from Spain on the basis of statistic

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Orlov, A. "KEY PROBLEMS OF MODERN SPAIN." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2016-1-9-14.

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Adoption in 1978 of the new Constitution became a watershed between two Spains - old, dictatorial and modern, socially oriented, democratic. As a result of shown by leaders of the main political parties, labor unions and pragmatic part of the armed forces responsibility for the future of the country, the compromise solutions of a number of burning issues have been found that created necessary conditions for stable development of Spain for three next decades. Nevertheless over the years there were new problem knots which were distinctly shown during the financial and economic crisis 2008 which

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Halvorsen, Knut. "Economic, Financial, and Political Crisis and Well-Being in the PIGS-Countries." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (2016): 215824401667519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016675198.

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The research question in this article is threefold: To which degree is the financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent recession associated with reduced well-being among people in the four hardest affected EURO countries? Are individual factors associated with reduced well-being the same in these countries? and Are lower socioeconomic groups more severely hit than the better off?. Data before the crisis are compared with data in 2013/2014 (EU-SILC [European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions] survey 2013) for Greece, Portugal, Ireland, and Spain. Finland is used as a reference ca

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Cuberos-Gallardo, Francisco José, Angels Escrivà, and Anastasia Bermúdez. "Nuevos migrantes españoles en la capital de Europa: estrategias de movilidad, inserción laboral y participación política." Migraciones internacionales 14 (July 15, 2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2636.

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This article provides a critical analysis of the mobility, labor, and political strategies of migration from Spain to Brussels following the 2008 economic crisis, comparing it with past migration flows. The data used in this study is based on fieldwork conducted from 2018 to 2020, which involved qualitative interviews with Spanish migrants. The results allow us to identify two distinct mobility profiles: first, individuals who relocated to Brussels and interrupted their labor trajectories in Spain, and second, those who migratedas part of a transnational professional project. These two profile

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Golemo, Karolina. "Imigranci w Hiszpanii w dobie kryzysu. Reakcje hiszpańskiej opinii publicznej i prasy w okresie 2008-2011." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 44 (December 15, 2014): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2014.005.

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Immigration in Spain in times of crisis. Spanish public opinion and press reactions in the period from 2008 to 2011In recent decades immigrants considerably influence the social and cultural landscape of Spain. The immigration brings a new dimension of multiculturalism phenomenon and enriches the hybrid (ethnic, regional, linguistic) Spanish identity. All immigrant communities are factors of cultural change in different levels of social life. Their impact on the receiving society can be both measured through the “hard” statistical data and described from the subjective perspective focusing on

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Mekhonoshina, Yu A. "THE EU ECONOMY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC CRISIS. IRELAND’s CASE." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 4, no. 4 (2020): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2020-4-4-462-466.

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In 2008 the world faced a powerful economic crisis, which led to significant problems in the EU. Some states, such us Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain, were on the verge of default. In such conditions the EU had to take appropriate measures to save European countries. The author reviewed the measures which concerned Ireland. At the beginning of the century Irish economy showed rapid growth. But in 2010 the default threatened “The Celtic tiger”. It was conditioned by the collapse of mortgage landing system and the rapid outflow of foreign capital. As far as Ireland participates in the

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Linares-Luján, Antonio M., and Francisco M. Parejo-Moruno. "Human Height’s Development in Midwestern Spain, 1856-2000: Health, Nutrition, and Economic Structure." Ler História 86 (2025): 221–42. https://doi.org/10.4000/142ny.

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Anthropometric historiography has used human height as an indicator of the “biological standard of living”, based on the biomedical theory of physical growth. According to it, height reflects the difference between energy from diet and energy expended through disease and physical exertion. This article weighs the importance of these three variables in height using military recruitment data from Extremadura, one of the least developed regions of the EU. Data show important anthropometric growth in men recruited between 1856 and 2000 because of three major advances: the epidemiological transitio

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Galbany-Estragués, Paola. "Nursing care in Tuberculosis patients at a Spanish sanatorium, 1943-1975." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 22, no. 3 (2014): 476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3206.2440.

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OBJECTIVES: the objective in this study is to identify the profile of the nursing staff, the work conditions and to describe nursing care at a sanatorium located in Barcelona, Spain between 1943 and 1975.METHOD: historical study undertaken between 2008 and 2010, based on oral sources, five direct and one indirect testimonies, and the analysis of written documents. The data from the testimonies were collected through semistructured interviews.RESULTS: the nursing staff, mostly religious women, had scarce material and economic resources and no preventive measures to take care of the ill. The nur

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Sánchez-Sellero, María Carmen, and Pedro Sánchez-Sellero. "Factores determinantes de la satisfacción laboral en España en la crisis de 2008." Intangible Capital 12, no. 5 (2016): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.844.

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Purpose: We try to find out differences between personal and job-related features to know which better explain job satisfaction. This study is made in a year of economic growth and in two years of economic crisis, in order to determine if the economic crisis affects to previous results.Design/methodology: The data are from the Quality of Labour Life Survey by the Ministry of Employment and Social Security in Spain, in 2007, 2009 and 2010. We use linear models (ANOVA), principal component analysis and stepwise multiple regression. The variables are degree of satisfaction with the current job an

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Szendi, Dóra. "Testing the Validity of Spatial Beta Convergence for the Countries of Southern Europe." Theory, Methodology, Practice 20, no. 2 (2024): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.18096/tmp.2024.02.04.

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Territorial economic and social disparities remain a major problem for the European Union today. No two regions have the same characteristics and starting conditions, resulting in significant disparities in their development path. The aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the economic and social shocks of the 2000s (the economic and financial crisis of 2008-09 and the COVID-19 pandemic) on the economies of four countries (Portugal, Spain, Italy and Greece) in Southern Europe. The study presents county-level differences in gross value added and their changes in response to external shoc

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Carmona, Carmen, Fernando Marhuenda Fluixá, Nerea Hernaiz-Agreda, and Almudena A. Navas Saurin. "Educated for migration? Blind spots around labor market conditions, competence building, and international mobility." European Educational Research Journal 17, no. 6 (2018): 809–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474904118760338.

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Young European graduates are crossing borders to work abroad more often than in the past. This trend is particularly evident in Southern Europe, where recent economic downturn has significantly diminished professional opportunities and career prospects. This study will investigate Spain, a country where unemployment has increased dramatically since 2008, as a case study to examine recent graduate’s experiences to develop a professional career in Germany. In particular, this study will draw upon various sources: official statistics; review literature; and education and training policies through

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Ermolieva, E. G., and N. Yu Kudeyarova. "The phenomenon of new Spanish emigration: its historical retrospect and present post-crisis reality." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 3 (September 28, 2015): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2015-3-25-36.

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The article outlines new trends in the international flows of highly-skilled human resources from Spain because of deep economic crisis started in 2008 with its dramatic social consequences. High levels of youth unemployment as a result of downturn of national labor market provoked emigration of young Spaniards. The paper aims to compare the main socio-economic characteristics of recent migration and massive movements of the 1960-1970s when thousands of domestic Spaniards went abroad, to neighboring European countries to find a job and better life conditions. That historical wave of migration

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Klutse, Senanu Kwasi. "Competitiveness in the European Consolidated Banking Sector After the 2008 Financial Crisis." Review of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 4 (2020): 431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2020-0021.

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AbstractThe constitutional conception of market integration within the European Union entails creating a level playing field for competition in the consolidated banking sector. The financial crisis of 2008 brought with it the need to proceed with care as it rolled back the gains of improving competitive conditions in the financial sector. Even though a lot of studies have investigated competitive conditions prior to the crisis, the same cannot be said of periods after the crisis. Using both structural and non-structural measures of competitive conditions, this study found that the consolidated

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Torrente, Diego, Jordi Caïs, and Catalina Bolancé. "Economic crisis and social trust: Reviewing the effects of economic polarisation on social and institutional confidence." Social Science Information 58, no. 4 (2019): 631–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018419891321.

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The economic crisis of 2008 led to a significant erosion of trust in the countries that were hit hardest. However, whether this fall can best be explained by external economic factors or by the lack of response on the part of the institutions to civic needs and demands is unclear. This study uses the extreme case of Spain to bring new insights to this debate. Its aim is to analyse, in comparison with perceived institutional performance and other factors, the effect of increasing economic inequality and its polarisation on levels of social and institutional trust. The study examines the respect

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Moral, Francisco J., Cristina Aguirado, Virginia Alberdi, Luis L. Paniagua, Abelardo García-Martín, and Francisco J. Rebollo. "Future Scenarios for Aridity under Conditions of Global Climate Change in Extremadura, Southwestern Spain." Land 12, no. 3 (2023): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12030536.

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Aridity conditions in semi-arid lands with warm climates are key variables that must be assessed to properly manage water and plan to minimise the threat of desertification. This study analyses the spatial distribution of aridity in Extremadura, southwestern Spain, using the De Martonne aridity index (IDM), considering a historical reference period (1971–2005) and three-time intervals: 2006–2035 (near future), 2036–2065 (mid-century) and 2066–2095 (end of the century). Projections were computed using a set of ten global climate model (GCM) and regional climate model (RCM) combinations under tw

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Rossini, Luisa, and Gabriele D’Adda. "Turning Tactics into Strategy: The Right to Stay Put and the Decommodification of Housing in Barcelona." Critical Housing Analysis 12, no. 1 (2025): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2025.12.1.589.

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The 2007/2008 global financial crisis severely affected EU semi-peripheral countries like Spain, where recovery policies facilitated the entry of international financial actors into the real estate market. In Spain, measures by the state and central bank supported the expansion of equity funds and REITs, accelerating the financialisation of housing and turning it into a speculative asset. This significantly contributed to widespread mortgage repossessions, evictions, and increasing housing precarity. In response, grassroots movements mobilised to defend housing rights and developed tactics tha

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Meno, Escuredo, Rodríguez-Flores, and Seijo. "Interrupted Wet Period (IWP) to Forecast the Aerial Alternaria in Potato Crops of A Limia (Spain)." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100585.

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Potato early blight caused by Alternaria solani generates significant economic losses in crops worldwide. Forecasting the risk of infection on crops is indispensable for the management of the fungal disease, ensuring maximum economic benefit but with minimal environmental impact. This work aimed to calculate the interrupted wet periods (IWP) according to the climate conditions of A Limia (Northwest of Spain) to optimize the prediction against early blight in potatoes. The study was performed during nine crop cycles. The relative hourly humidity and Alternaria concentration in the crop environm

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Alarcón, Pau, Carol Galais, Joan Font, and Graham Smith. "The Effects of Economic Crises on Participatory Democracy." Policy & Politics 47, no. 2 (2019): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557318x15407316045688.

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This paper examines the impact of economic conditions on participatory democracy. It analyses whether economic crises affect the types of proposals that emerge from local participatory processes and the fate of these proposals. Focusing on more than 500 proposals that emerged from 34 participatory processes in Spain between 2007 and 2011, our study covers a period which straddles the emergence of severe economic problems resulting from the global financial crisis. Applying four different but complementary analytical strategies, we find two types of effects. First, proposals made during the cri

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Ziętara, Wojciech. "PRODUCTION OF LIVE PIGS IN POLAND – CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 1 (2019): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0859.

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The article presents the current situation of Polish farms oriented towards pig breeding, resulting from a drastic reduction in the pig population after 2007 which took place in farms holding up to 200 pigs. The assessment covered the production and economic activity of pig farms, by determining their efficiency and competitiveness against a background of similar farms from Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and Spain. The results of analyses show that the major factor determining production efficiency and competitiveness of Polish pig farms was the production scale stemming from a very low lev

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M. Barrutia, Jose, and María Paz Espinosa. "Consumer expertise matters in price negotiation." European Journal of Marketing 48, no. 11/12 (2014): 1962–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-04-2013-0208.

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Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is to study the effect of consumer expertise on mortgage loan prices. We argue that consumer expertise should affect price due to two reasons: (1) loan mortgage prices in non-price-regulated settings are usually the result of a bank-customer negotiation process; and (2) a mortgage loan is a complex product. Design/methodology/approach – Data on mortgage loan prices were used for a sample of 1,055 households for 2005 (Bank of Spain Survey of Household Finances, EFF-2005). Findings – The regression results indicate that consumer expertise-related metrics

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Hinrichs, Karl. "Sovereign debt crises and pension reforms in selected European countries." Economics and Business Review 13, no. 3 (2013): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2013.3.669.

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The "Great Recession" and sovereign debt crises in several EU countries in the wake of the 2008 financial market crisis have triggered drastic reforms in old-age security systems. Almost exclusively, the reforms meant retrenchments with often severe and immediate consequences for the living conditions of present and future pensioners. This paper deals with the contents and circumstances facilitating or enforcing the reforms in nine EU countries: Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, Spain, and the UK. Cross-national comparison reveals similarities and differences and also

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Pandey, Asheesh, Sanjay Sehgal, Amiya Kumar Mohapatra, and Pradeepta Kumar Samanta. "Equity market anomalies in major European economies." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 2 (2021): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.20.

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This paper investigates five leading equity market anomalies – size, value, momentum, profitability, and asset growth, for four Western European markets, namely, Germany, France, Italy and Spain, from January 2002 to March 2018. The study tests whether these anomalies reverse under different macro-economic uncertainty conditions, and evaluates if strategies based on time diversification can be formed using these equity market anomalies. Market anomalies were tested using four major asset pricing models – the Capital Asset Pricing Model, the Fama-French three-factor model, the Carhart model, an

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Parés, Marc, Ismael Blanco, and Charlotte Fernández. "Facing the Great Recession in Deprived Urban Areas: How Civic Capacity Contributes to Neighborhood Resilience." City & Community 17, no. 1 (2018): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12287.

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Research suggests that some communities are more resilient than others in the face of the same external stress. Both the local effects of and local responses to the 2008 financial collapse and economic recession have been geographically variegated. Drawing upon two case studies in the Metropolitan Region of Barcelona (Spain), this paper aims to understand why some historically deprived neighborhoods are proving more resilient than others in facing the effects of the Great Recession. We conclude that neighborhood resilience, strongly influenced by the precrash context and by socially produced c

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Redondo-Bravo, Lidia, Beatriz Fernandez-Martinez, Diana Gómez-Barroso, et al. "Scabies in Spain? A comprehensive epidemiological picture." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0258780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258780.

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Introduction Scabies is a neglected disease stablished worldwide with a fairy well determined incidence. In high-income countries, it often causes outbreaks affecting the residents and staff of institutions and long-term facilities, usually hard to detect and control due to the difficult diagnosis and notification delay. This study aim at characterizing the affected population, geographical distribution, and evolution of scabies in Spain from 1997–2019 as well as to describe the main environments of transmission using different data sources. Methods We carried out a nationwide retrospective st

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Krawczyk, Dariusz, Viktoriya Martynets, Yuliia Opanasiuk, and Ihor Rekunenko. "Socio-Economic Development of European Countries in Times of Crisis: Ups and Downs." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014820.

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This article analyzes the dynamics of the changes in indicators of socio-economic development under conditions of financial and economic crises and their negative consequences. The study proves that financial crises are associated with severe and prolonged downturns in economic activity. The socio-economic development of European countries in times of crises was analyzed. The cyclical nature of the onset of crises was confirmed via the study of the dynamics of socio-economic development indicators. The main emphasis was on the financial crisis of 2008–2009 and the COVID-19 crisis (2020–2021).

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García-Herrera, R., J. Díaz, R. M. Trigo, and E. Hernández. "Extreme summer temperatures in Iberia: health impacts and associated synoptic conditions." Annales Geophysicae 23, no. 2 (2005): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-23-239-2005.

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Abstract. This paper examines the effect of extreme summer temperatures on daily mortality in two large cities of Iberia: Lisbon (Portugal) and Madrid (Spain). Daily mortality and meteorological variables are analysed using the same methodology based on Box-Jenkins models. Results reveal that in both cases there is a triggering effect on mortality when maximum daily temperature exceeds a given threshold (34°C in Lisbon and 36°C in Madrid). The impact of most intense heat events is very similar for both cities, with significant mortality values occurring up to 3 days after the temperature thres

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ELFAKHANI, SAID, and Wayne Mackie. "An analysis of net FDI drivers in BRIC countries." Competitiveness Review 25, no. 1 (2015): 98–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-05-2013-0053.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify the main drivers which can explain the relative success of BRIC countries (i.e. Brazil, Russia, India and China), collectively and individually, in attracting foreign direct investment (FDIs). Unlike previous studies that have identified gross domestic product (GDP) as a major determinant, we find that for the sampling period 1980-2008, social variables (namely, high population growth and educated labor) and political variables account for 40 and 7 per cent of the variance in net inward FDI, respectively, and no importance for economic variabl

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Quintano, Claudio, Paolo Mazzocchi, and Antonella Rocca. "Immigrants in the EU5 labour markets: what happened during the economic crisis?" International Journal of Manpower 41, no. 1 (2019): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-07-2017-0161.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand: whether the changes that have occurred in migrants’ conditions over time are smaller than the differences in their conditions existing across countries; and whether the comparison between immigrants and native-born conditions allows the verification of the levels of disparities between them and, therefore, the relative disadvantage suffered by migrant. After a general overview of the 28 European Union countries, this paper analyses the changes that have occurred from 2006 to 2017 in the conditions of migrants in the labour market in the big f

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Alvarez, L. A., A. Vicent, J. M. Soler, E. De la Roca, J. Bascón, and J. García-Jiménez. "Comparison of Application Methods of Systemic Fungicides to Suppress Branch Cankers in Clementine Trees Caused by Phytophthora citrophthora." Plant Disease 92, no. 9 (2008): 1357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-9-1357.

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Since 2002, considerable losses of Clementine trees (Citrus clementina) have been observed in Spain due to Phytophthora branch canker of citrus caused by Phytophthora citrophthora. Due to the low efficiency of the available cultural and genetic control measures, application of fungicides is required for economic management of the disease. Fosetyl-Al, metalaxyl, and its enantiomer mefenoxam are the only systemic fungicides registered for control of Phytophthora diseases in Spain. However, their efficacy has not been tested against Phytophthora branch canker. Greenhouse and field experiments wer

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Fernández-Suárez, Belén, and Keina Espiñeira. "The Role of the ‘Cities for Change’ in Protecting the Rights of Irregular Migrants in Spain." Urban Planning 6, no. 2 (2021): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i2.3811.

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Have the new municipalist pro-migrant policies succeeded in protecting the rights of irregular migrants? Cities in Spain have powers to design and implement services and programs aimed at the reception and integration of immigrants. Cities can also include those who are in vulnerable conditions, guaranteeing them access to healthcare, minimum income coverage or labour training, regardless of the immigration status. However, old municipal politics have been characterised by pragmatism, being mainly focused on regular immigrants. Besides, there has been a restrictive and punitive turn in immigra

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Pereira, Cláudia, and Antonio Cerqueira. "Accounting conservatism and economic conditions: Evidence from the GIPS and the UK." Revista de Contabilidad 26, no. 1 (2023): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/rcsar.428821.

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In this article we analyse whether the level of conservative accounting practice is associated with economic conditions in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain (GIPS) and the UK. For that purpose, we study conditional conservatism surrounding the 2007/08 global financial crisis, using an approach that consists in examining two stages of the crisis, which we denote by the earlier stage of the crisis and the later stage of the crisis. Furthermore, we analyse the impact of the intensity of economic changes and institutional factors by comparing conservatism in the GIPS, which were more severely affec

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Sánchez-Moreno, Esteban, and Lorena Gallardo-Peralta. "From Income Inequalities to Social Exclusion: The Impact of the Great Recession on Self-Rated Health in Spain During the Onset of the Economic Crisis." SAGE Open 11, no. 4 (2021): 215824402110529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211052925.

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The impact of the Great Recession on health stands out due to its implications for the wellbeing of the population. The available empirical evidence suggests that macrosocial inequalities can be a central element in explaining differences in the impact of the crisis on the health of the population during its early years (2008–2011). Specifically, it is necessary to analyze the role played by the processes constituting a model of inequalities based on social exclusion. This study addresses the topic by using longitudinal data taken from the European Union statistics on income and living conditi

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Jenkins, Katie, and Rachel Warren. "Drought-Damage Functions for the Estimation of Drought Costs under Future Projections of Climate Change." Journal of Extreme Events 02, no. 01 (2015): 1550001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345737615500013.

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Drought events and their impacts pose a considerable problem for governments, businesses and individuals. Superimposed on this is the risk of anthropogenic climate change. Climate models are increasingly being used to understand how climate change may affect future drought regimes. However, methodologies to quantify economic costs which could occur under these future scenarios are virtually non-existent. In this study, historic drought events were identified in regional precipitation data using the Standardized Precipitation Index, and their magnitude quantified and linked to reported economic

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Ficapal-Cusí, Pilar, Angel Díaz-Chao, Milagros Sainz-Ibáñez, and Joan Torrent-Sellens. "Gender inequalities in job quality during the recession." Employee Relations 40, no. 1 (2018): 2–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-07-2016-0139.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyse gender differences in job quality during the first years of the economic crisis in Spain. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses microdata from the Quality of Working Life Survey. A representative sample of 5,381 and 4,925 Spanish employees (men and women) in 2008 and 2010, and a two-stage structural equation modelling (SEM) are empirically tested. Findings The study revealed three main results. First, the improvement in job quality was more favourable to men than it was to women. Second, the gender differences in the explanation

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Solano Lucas, Juan Carlos, and Lola Frutos Balibrea. "Crisis de oportunidad para los jóvenes con escasos estudios en España (2005-2014)." Revista Portuguesa de Educação 29, no. 2 (2016): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/rpe.7911.

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La estructura educativa de la población joven en España es única en comparación con otros países de nuestro entorno. Ésta se caracteriza por la polarización del nivel de formación de sus jóvenes. España es el único país de la OCDE con altas tasas, tanto de jóvenes con educación superior, como de jóvenes con un nivel educativo bajo. Nos interrogamos sobre las condiciones educativas y laborales de este colectivo de jóvenes sin estudios obligatorios completados, muy castigados por el contexto de crisis económica. Precariedad, temporalidad, contratos de formación o prácticas, contratos a tiempo pa

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Calvo, F., C. Giralt, and C. Xavier. "Homelessness and Immigrants: In Front of the Border Between Spain and France." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.999.

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IntroductionIn 2006, prior to the worldwide economic crisis which especially affected Western countries, Southern Spain was one of the illegal immigrant gateways from Africa into Europe. The aim of this study is to establish the rate of homeless immigrants in a cohort of 2006 and carry out a follow up until 2015 in order to explore the chronicity associated to the territory.MethodsSample: 949 persons experiencing homelessness in Girona, according to official records. Procedure: prospective longitudinal study of the total population of homeless people in Girona. In 2006, a list was made of all

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Aznar, Juan, Josep Maria Sayeras, Ricard Lascorz, and Borja Raventós. "European macroeconomic imbalances at a sectorial level: Evidence from German and Spanish food industry." Intangible Capital 14, no. 1 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.1101.

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Purpose: This research has analyzed the structural differences observed comparing medium size Spanish and German firms in the food industry, specifically biscuit production. A second objective has been to analyze if the different macroeconomic conditions in Spain and Germany have affected the performance of firms.Design/methodology/approach: Using financial information from AMADEUS data base, a sample of firms (135 observations) in the food industry from Spain and Germany have been analyzed, considering the changes observed in the periods 2007-2009, 2010-2012 and 2013-2015. Productivity, real

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González-Leonardo, Miguel. "Between leading and lagging." REGION 10, no. 1 (2023): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v10i1.453.

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In this paper, we analyse the interregional migration of Spanish-born young adults by educational attainment and explore unemployment and over-education in the labour market among internal migrants and sedentary individuals with a university degree. We used register data of population movements from 2000 to 2018 to analyse internal migration patterns and the Labour Force Survey to study the educational attainment of migrants, as well as unemployment rates and over-education among college graduates. Our results indicate a regional polarisation after the economic crisis. Peripheral regions in th

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Addabbo, Tindara, Rosa María García-Fernández, Carmen María Llorca-Rodríguez, and Anna Maccagnan. "Labor force heterogeneity and wage polarization: Italy and Spain." Journal of Economic Studies 45, no. 5 (2018): 979–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-03-2017-0071.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the change in the Italian and Spanish wage polarization degree in a time of economic crisis, taking into account the factors affecting labor force heterogeneity. Gender differences in the evolution of social fractures are considered by carrying out the analysis separately for males and females. Design/methodology/approach The approach by Palacios-Gonzánlez and García-Fernández (2012) on polarization is applied to the microdata provided by the EU Living Conditions Surveys (2007, 2010 and 2012). According to Palacios-Gonzánlez and García-Fernández’s

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Kim, Jung Hyun, and Anja Leist. "Temporal Trends in the Prevalence of Dementia in South Korea." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.990.

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Abstract Background. Secular decreases in the prevalence of cognitive impairment and dementia have been observed in several Western countries, however, few systematic investigations of temporal trends in dementia have been conducted in South Korea. Method. Data came from N=8,006 individuals (N=2,110 assessed twice) aged 65 years and older participating in the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging 2008 and 2018. Dementia was indicated by a score ≤ 17 on the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE). Dementia was regressed on the year of survey, adjusting for multiple demographic and socio-econ

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Koch, Ernesto. "Uruguay. Ein lateinamerikanisches Modell?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 36, no. 142 (2006): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v36i142.571.

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A history of social struggles in Uruguay is given, from the fights against the Spaniards in early 19th century until the present time. These fights were always influenced by imperialist appropriation of the country. After the Spain has withdrawn it was at first the English Imperialism, later the US-Imperialism which forced Uruguay’s economy to serve its needs. A comprise between rival fractions of Uruguay’s ruling class brought the country a long lasting period of stability and also some social reforms. Economic crisis, increasing social protest and a brutal military regime ended this period i

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Dios-Aguado, Mercedes de, María Teresa Agulló-Ortuño, María Idoia Ugarte-Gurrutxaga, Benito Yañez-Araque, Brígida Molina-Gallego, and Sagrario Gómez-Cantarino. "Nutritional Health Education in Pregnant Women in a Rural Health Centre: Results in Spanish and Foreign Women." Healthcare 9, no. 10 (2021): 1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101293.

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The dietary behaviour of pregnant women, as well as the socio-cultural conditions in which pregnancy takes place, influence obstetric outcomes. To analyse the influence of socioeconomic factors and dietary habits on obstetric outcomes in Spanish and foreign pregnant women living in a rural environment, a population-based, prospective-observational study in a cohort of Spanish and foreign pregnant women in the town of Yepes, in the province of Toledo, Spain was conducted. Foreign pregnant women are ecodependent on their partners, have secondary education and low socioeconomic level. Spanish pre

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Urbanos-Garrido, Rosa María, and Beatriz González López-Valcárcel. "Desempleo y salud: Un análisis de la repercusión de la crisis económica sobre la salud de los españoles." Studies of Applied Economics 31, no. 2 (2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v31i2.3284.

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In this paper we explore the consequences of the economic crisis on the Spanish adult health with special emphasis on the effects of unemployment. We use the conceptual model of Dahlgren and Whitehead. We analyze longitudinal microdata from the Survey of Living Conditions (ECV) 2006-2011 and cross-sectional microdata from the National Health Survey of Spain (ENSE) 2011-12, using econometric models to explain the level of physical and mental health of individuals and their changes when varying income and employment status. Our analysis of ECV concludes that while the housing conditions and need

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