Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe"

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Cherkasova, E. "Spain: Opinion on European Integration." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2014): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-11-48-53.

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The article analyzes the changes that characterize Spanish approach to political aspects of European integration, and more specifically, the approach of different political parties to the process. Spanish political circles and even think tanks pay relatively little attention to theoretical aspects of European integration, whereas practical relations with the EU are of paramount importance. This is due to the fact that the question of belonging to the EU was settled in Spain long ago and definitively. Majoritarian character of Spanish democracy facilitates the transfer of powers from Brussels t
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Ponedelko, G. "Immigration in Spain." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2015): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-9-80-92.

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The article considers the problems of Spanish immigration within the period of 1981–2015, namely, its dynamics, latest tendencies and socio-economic characteristics (including changes in nationality, gender, age and educational structures of immigrants). Primarily, the stress is made on an in-depth analysis of the following main features of immigrants’ population in Spain: the levels of their incomes, the unemployment rate, the living standards. The author makes a conclusion that Spanish immigrants constitute not only a majority of poor population in the country but they are also ones of the p
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Panova, Iryna O., and Heorhii A. Petrov. "The Problems and Prospects of Ukrainian-Spanish Bilateral Cooperation." Business Inform 2, no. 541 (2023): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-2-33-38.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems and prospects of Ukrainian-Spanish bilateral cooperation. The research is aimed at substantiating the main directions and problems, as well as the outlining of priority areas of interaction between both States. It is noted that the essence of foreign policy is that it is a mechanism that national governments use to manage diplomatic interactions and relations with other countries. It is defined that the foreign policy of the State reflects its values and goals, contributes to the achievement of its political and economic goals on the world
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Shepelev, Maksimilian. "ALBERTO FRANCO NOGUEIRA’S DIPLOMACY: GUARDING THE IMPERIAL HERITAGE." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philosophy. Political science. Culturology 11, no. 77 (2025): 104–20. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1695-2025-11-1-104-120.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of foreign policy views and diplomatic style of the Portuguese Foreign Minister in 1961-1969. Alberto Franco Nogueira (1918-1993).Nogueira fully shared and defended in the international arena the ideal of a multiracial andpluricontinental Portugal as a sovereign state pursuing an independent path of development based on ‘lusotropicism’. He believed that the loss of overseas territories (at least the main ones — Angola and Mozambique) would be fatal for Portugal’s destiny, as it would jeopardise its independence, reduce Portugal ’s national power in rela
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Morillas, Pol, Thomas Gomart, Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, et al. "What role should southern Europe play after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine? Towards a shared agenda for EU reform." Notes Internacionals CIDOB, no. 271 (April 20, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/271/en.

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Relations between southern European member states have often been marked by a loose cooperation or, worse, by logics of competition. Precisely when regional groupings within the EU are increasingly shaping the agenda, these dynamics have hindered the capacity of France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain to pursue shared interests and objectives, while acting as a force for good for the European integration project. Recent events such as the post-pandemic recovery or the war in Ukraine show that, when cooperation occurs, positive results can be achieved. Southern member states can capitalise on
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García, César. "PR, clientelism and economics: a comparison of southern Europe and Latin America." Journal of Communication Management 19, no. 2 (2015): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-03-2013-0026.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between clientelist relationships and economics in public relations practice in European Mediterranean countries and Latin America. It considers the cases of Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses a critical-conceptual method through a re-conceptualization of themes from secondary qualitative analyses of existing qualitative data sets and reviews of published qualitative papers. Findings – The public relations practice in these two regions is similar. The charact
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Mironova, Svetlana A. "ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE MARRIAGE OF MARY TUDOR AND PHILIP OF HABSBURG IN ENGLISH AND EUROPEAN SOCIETIES." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2024-1-67-74.

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A comprehensive study of the rulers matrimonial policy in the early Modern period is one of the most relevant and important areas in historical science. Some questions related to clarifying the significance and influence of the marriage between Mary Tudor and Philip of Habsburg on the foreign and domestic policy of England are still debatable. The purpose of the study is to clarify the importance of a dynastic marriage as an integral part to the political system of the leading countries of medieval Europe, to study the prerequisites, causes and consequences of the marriage between Mary Tudor a
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Havrysh, Natalia, and Kateryna Slepnova. "International experience of legal ensuring the management of Land Cadastres in Ukraine." European Socio-Legal & Humanitarian Studies, no. 2 (August 10, 2024): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/2734-8873.2024.2.2.

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The article describes the foreign experience of land cadastre management, which is a necessary element for the formation and improvement of the national cadastral accounting system, therefore it is useful for every country to use foreign experience. It has been established that in order to ensure the sustainable development of land relations in Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the current land cadastral system, but in the same way that foreign countries used, being at the same stage of development as Ukraine is now. It is well-founded that the state cadastre system plays an important role i
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Rosenthal, Glenda G. "Review: Europe: Foreign Economic Relations of the European Community." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 47, no. 1 (1992): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070209204700113.

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Ponedelko, G. "Capital Export – Foreign Economic Phenomena of Spain." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2006): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2006-2-66-73.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe"

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Tian, Han Bo. "The conflict between bilateralism and multilateralism in complicated EU-China relations." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2555573.

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Di, Mauro Francesca A. "Essays on foreign direct investment and economic integration: a gravity approach." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211356.

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Al-Imam, Jamal D. "U.S. Foreign Policy and the Soviet Gas Pipeline to Western Europe." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc663015/.

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This paper surveys U.S. foreign policy in the late 1970s and early 1980s as the American administration reacted to the Soviet Union's interventions in Afghanistan and Poland and to its planned gas pipeline to Western Europe. Chapter I outlines the origins of the pipeline project; Chapters II and III describe U.S. foreign policy toward the Soviets during the Carter and Reagan administrations. Chapter IV focuses on the economic sanctions imposed against the Soviet Union by the United States and their failure to block or delay the pipeline, and Chapter V stresses the inability of economic sanctio
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Rasmussen, Ashley Marie. "In or Out: Interpretation of European Union Membership Criteria and its Effect on the EU Accession Process for Candidate and Potential Member States of Southeastern Europe." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/127.

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Since 1973, the European Union has been expanding its borders from its six founding members - West Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Belgium, to include all of Western Europe and parts of Scandinavia by 1995. However, with the fall of the Soviet Union in 1990, the EU made a difficult but beneficial choice of paving the road for the Eastern and Central European (ECE) to become EU members. However, there was a need for the EU to determine the goals and guidelines that would format the transition of these former communist states into productive members of the EU. This paper
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Wang, Jia. "Research on EU regional policy : its selective mechanisms, effects and role for EU integration, with reflections on its possible meaning for China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2555597.

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Tong, Wei. "Poland's influence in the European Union, a perspective of the Eastern partnership." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2555598.

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Horovitz, Dan D. "Regulation of competition under the rules of the free trade area agreements concluded by the European Economic Community." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213301.

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Trejbal, Václav. "Vztahy Ruska se zeměmi V4: Komparativní studie." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264274.

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The aim of the dissertation thesis is to compare the political relations of the Russian Federation and four Visegrad countries and to identify various aspects which contribute most to the differences in the form, content and closeness of the relations. The core of the thesis is a comparative case study focused on the comparison of context of individual bilateral relations. These will be viewed as a clash of two foreign policies. Neoclassical realism will serve as the theoretical background for the analysis of Russian and Visegrad countries´ foreign policies. The methodological apparatus of int
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Gabrielli, Lorenzo. "La construction de la politique d’immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40014/document.

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Ce travail analyse la construction de la politique d’immigration en Espagne à travers le cas desmigrations ouest-africaines, un révélateur privilégié des ambiguïtés et ambivalences qui latraversent. Dans le contexte du retournement des flux migratoires qui transforme l’Espagne en unedestination de plus en plus importante, nous abordons la mise en place compliquée d’une politiquenationale qui, dès sa naissance en 1985, doit conjuguer les obligations européennes et les intérêtsinternes. Nous étudions comment la virulente politisation de la question migratoire, en 2000,constitue un moment clé dan
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Tan, Bo. "Impact of EU enlargement on EU-China trade." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554733.

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Books on the topic "Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe"

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Spain) ASEF University (Conference) (7th 2002 Barcelona. Regionalism in Asia and Europe and implications for Asia-Europe relations: 10-24 November 2002, Barcelona, Spain. Asia-Europe Foundation, 2004.

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Ringrose, David R. Spain, Europe, and the "Spanish miracle", 1700-1900. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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Tovias, Alfred. Foreign economic relations of the European Community: The impact of Spain and Portugal. L. Rienner, 1990.

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Crailsheim, Eberhard. The Spanish Connection: French and Flemish Merchant Networks in Seville 1570–1650. Böhlau, 2016.

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Jornadas de Alicante sobre Economía Española (5th 1990). Apertura e internacionalización de la economía española: España en una Europa sin fronteras. Colegio de Economistas de Madrid, 1991.

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Martín, Carmela. España en la nueva Europa. Alianza Editorial, 1997.

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Tovias, Alfred. Foreigneconomic relations of the European Community: The impact of Spain and Portugal. Rienner, 1990.

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Community, European Economic. Protocol to the co-operation agreement between the European Economic Community and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia consequent on the accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic to the Community: Brussels, 10 December 1987. H.M.S.O., 1990.

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Caetano, Gerardo. Las negociaciones entre América Latina y el Caribe con la Unión Europea: Posibilidades e incertidumbres en el 2010. Ediciones Trilce, 2010.

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Centro Latinoamericano para las Relaciones con Europa., ed. II Cumbre Union Europea-America Latina y el Caribe: Reflexiones y proyecciones tras Madrid 2002. CELARE, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe"

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Plowiec, Urszula. "U.S. Foreign Economic Policy Towards Eastern Europe." In The Impact of Governments on East-West Economic Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12419-0_7.

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Adomeit, Hannes. "Russia’s Strategic Outlook and Policies: What Role for China?" In Russia-China Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97012-3_2.

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AbstractThis examination deals with the mental maps and basic assumptions underlying Russia’s foreign policy and how these relate to China. I will take issue with the narrative, advanced in particular by Kremlin officials and pro-Putin apologists in the West, that Russia’s “pivot to Asia,” with China as its centerpiece, can be understood as the consequence of the West having rejected Putin’s outstretched hand for close cooperation, Russia’s exclusion from an all-European security structure by pushing NATO’s eastward expansion, and finally the imposition of economic sanctions. This, to complete
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Marer, Paul. "Foreign Trade Strategies in Eastern Europe: Determinants, Outcomes, Prospects." In The Impact of Governments on East-West Economic Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12419-0_9.

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Udovič, Boštjan. "“Going International”: the (Non-)Importance of Non-Aligned Countries’ Markets in the Foreign Economic Relations of Yugoslavia." In Diplomacy in Southeastern Europe. V&R unipress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737014106.11.

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Malakhova, Tatiana S., Diana M. Madiyarova, Lubomír Civín, and Dinara S. Kadyrbekova. "Assessing the Economic Positions of the European Union Countries in the Context of Transforming Foreign Economic Relations and Implementing a New Industrial Strategy for Europe." In Sustainable Development Risks and Risk Management. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34256-1_48.

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"2 From Ten to Twelve: The EC After the Entry of Spain and Portugal." In Foreign Economic Relations of the European Community. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781685851491-005.

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Mata, Fernando de la, and Laia Tarragona. "Spain." In Financial Services Regulation In Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199532803.003.0037.

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Abstract The past 20 years have been of crucial importance for the regulatory framework of Spain’s financial serv- ices industry. The Spanish financial system has become integrated into the international financial mar- kets through a series of regulatory reforms, allowing it to become more liberalized, efficient and flexible. One of the key factors contributing to this internationalization was undoubtedly Spain’s admission to the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1986 and subsequently the implementation of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). The construction of the single market ensured
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Lazarieva, Olena. "PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING AGRIBUSINESS OF LAND IN TODAY’S CONDITIONS." In Transformational economy: theoretical and practical aspects. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-494-8-22.

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The purpose of the study is to study the guidelines of land business in the EU and substantiate its prospects for Ukrainian realities. The article examines the experience of land business in the European Union such as Switzerland, Sweden, Hungary, Belgium, Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Poland, Cyprus, Romania, Slovenia and France. Prospects for its conduct in Ukraine are highlighted. It is established that the advantages of conducting land business in the European Union are characterized by ensuring the right to free movement of capital and conducting p
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Gabrisch, Hubert. "Finnish-Soviet Economic Relations." In Foreign Trade in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044489-10.

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Taylor, Robert. "China’s foreign trade strategy: targeting the European Union." In The Economic Relations Between Asia and Europe. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-84334-311-0.50002-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe"

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Matysová, Kamila. "Cultural Adaptability of Students at the Faculty of International Relations of the Prague University of Economics and Business." In 25th International Joint Conference Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Vydavateľstvo EKONÓM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53465/ceecbe.2025.9788022552257.214-223.

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One of the goals of preparing university students at the Faculty of International Relations of the Prague University of Economics is to develop intercultural communication competencies and the ability to adapt to dynamically changing economic and political environments, with a special focus on cultural adaptation. To achieve these goals, elements of intercultural training are incorporated into the compulsory and elective courses, and students also have the opportunity to develop these competencies during their foreign mobilities, international internships, or field internships. This paper disc
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Luptáková, Anabela, and Elena Kašťáková. "The Position of the Eurasian Economic Union in the EU’s Foreign Trade Relations." In The 20th International Joint Conference: Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment. Prague University of Economics and Business, Oeconomica Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2020.cer.2395.13.

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Nagy, Péter Artúr. "Effects of the Global Financial Crisis on the V4." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2020.proc.7.

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The aim of the research is to explore the development of trade relations between the Visegrád countries and their major Western European partners since accession to the European Union. The topic is currently an important one, as the Visegrád region is highly dependent on Western European countries, especially in the area of foreign trade. The research analyzed how the 2008-2009 global economic crisis and the subsequent sovereign debt crisis in Europe affected these trade relationships, i.e. did it cause significant changes in levels of relationship and/or trends. To answer this question, this
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Сергеев, Е. Ю. "War Scare in Soviet-British Relations of 1923." In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/semconf.2023.3.3.026.

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Феномен так называемых «военных тревог» в отношениях между Россией (СССР) и Великобританией исследован недостаточно. Между тем периоды обострения напряженности и шаги, которые предпринимали обе державы для ее смягчения с целью избежать прямого вооруженного противостояния, оказывали заметное влияние на характер и динамику развития двусторонних контактов в политической, экономической и социокультурной сферах последней трети XIX – первой четверти ХХ в. Статья раскрывает важнейшие особенности «военной тревоги» мая 1923 г., которая была вызвана жесткой дипломатической нотой министра иностранных дел
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Tunçsiper, Bedriye, and Ömer Faruk Biçen. "The Effects of European Debt Crisis on Turkey’s Exports." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00827.

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The crisis that arose in Greece at the last quarter of 2009 affected the countries that have heavily government debt like Spain, Portugal, Italy and Ireland as soon as 2008 Global Financial Crisis originating from USA Mortgage Markets affect European Union (EU) countries under heavily debt burden. The effects of that crisis in the short run are demand shrinking and decrease in export. Turkey, which has important economic relations with EU countries in the last fifty years, is the primary country that can be negatively affected from demand shrinking in Europe. Turkey that indirectly experience
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Burea, Svetlana, Nicoleta Melnic, and Corina Ajder. "Inclusive strategy for writing english in international treaty declaration." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024s.70.

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Inclusive Strategy for Writing English in International Treaty, Declarations was priority of official, working language in Internationalization and Globalization English in Convention, Agreement, Declarations, Treaty, and its implementation. Writing opening addresses, statements of Heads of Delegations, Statement of Declaration, Conclusion of Conference, of Meeting, Joint Committee, Declaration, Agreement, Treaty, Amendments, Revising, Conditions and Transitional Reserves, Friendly settlement, Unilateral Declaration sigh and ratify, enter in force and implementation. In Council of Europe was o
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Cieślik, Ewa. "THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN ECONOMIES IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND CHINESE DIGITAL SILK ROAD." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0018.

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Over the recent decades, the changes in the paradigm of international trade have been observed. As the result of decreasing of trade barriers as well as the reduction in trade costs allowed companies to divide their production into stages and to locate it in different countries according to their competitive advantage. Eventually, the production process has become more fragmented, both geographically and vertically. It means that intermediate products are shipped across boarders many times and every exporting economy provides some value added according to its competitive advantage. As a result
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Akbulut, Gizem. "The Role of Extensive and Intensive Margins in Export Growth of Turkey to Central and Eastern European Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01643.

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In the recent years, Central and Eastern Europe Countries-10 (CEEC-10) countries are implementing policies for developing in international trade relations and these countries are relatively small and open economies. On the other hand, they increase both provide a dynamic increase in exports and export market share, to facilitate the European Union (EU) and their activities to integrate into world trade.
 The purpose of this study, with CEEC-10 of Turkey’s sectoral export growth rates decomposes into extensive and intensive margins. Also intensive margin decomposes into price and quantity
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Mustetsa, Iryna, and Svitlana Luchyk. "Ways to improve the management of enterprises in the tourism industry of Ukraine in martial law." In Conferinta stiintifica internationala "Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana", editia VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2022.20.

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The article considers the problems of development and management of tourism enterprises during the martial law in Ukraine. It is established that the aggression of the Russian Federation and the beginning of the war with Ukraine affected all key aspects of the life of the Ukrainian people and shook the entire civilized world. Numerous bombings of the Black Sea coast, which houses the largest number of Ukrainian tourism facilities, have preserved the work of hospitality enterprises and forced management to make decisions not to open the tourist season in many areas, and catastrophic business lo
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Шмелев, Д. В. "The Imperial Idea of Napoleon Bonaparte: Its Characteristics and Implementation." In Конференция памяти профессора С.Б. Семёнова ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/semconf.2023.3.3.015.

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В статье анализируется имперская идея Наполеона Бонапарта, ее основные контуры и осуществление. В центре внимания автора находятся такие аспекты, как соотношение имперской идеи и возможностей ее претворения во внутренней и внешней политике Франции в начале XIX века, проблемы трактовки «естественных границ» и выхода за их пределы, функционирования «сестринских республик» и их эволюции к «братским» монархиям, формирования новой политической элиты, общеевропейской экономической политики (в том числе в рамках континентальной блокады), культурного империализма и новой имперской символики, структуры
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Reports on the topic "Spain – Foreign economic relations – Europe"

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Romero, Antonio. The Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement and relations between European Union and Cuba. Fundación Carolina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33960/issn-e.1885-9119.dtff01en.

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This document makes an assessment of the Political Dialogue and Cooperation Agreement (PDCA) between Cuba and the European Union (EU) in its four years of validity, and of the evolution of political and economic relations between both parties. The analysis is structured in five headings that address the background, determinants and significance of the PDCA between Cuba and the EU; the main elements discussed in the political dialogue —and in thematic dialogue— between the two parties since 2018, and the central aspects of trade, investment and cooperation relations between Cuba and the EU. The
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Detges, Adrien, and Adrian Foong. Foreign Policy Implications of Climate Change in Focus Regions of European External Action. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc020.

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In a globalised world, the effects of climate change are likely to cascade across borders. Climate impacts in one location may have far reaching consequences in other places by affecting trade, migration, investments, and foreign policy objectives. Whether such cascading effects are likely to materialise depends in turn on a number of social, economic, and political factors that reinforce or attenuate the effects of climate change on economic development, migration, political stability, etc. These moderating conditions are crucial when considering possible challenges in connection with climate
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Hompot, Sebestyen. Keeping Moscow Onside – Beijing’s Main Priority in Ukraine. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.167a.

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Key Takeaways • Beijing sees Moscow as its long-term strategic partner to reshape the international order, therefore has no serious intention to contradict Moscow’s interests in Ukraine. In spite of the contradictions with Beijing’s insistence on territorial sovereignty as a key principle of the international order, Beijing has provided vital economic and diplomatic support to Moscow to wage its war against Ukraine. • Ending the war in Ukraine is not a priority for Beijing and will not act against Moscow’s interests to achieve this. • The Ukraine war is mainly utilized by Beijing in multilater
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Allan, Duncan, and Ian Bond. A new Russia policy for post-Brexit Britain. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784132842.

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The UK’s 2021 Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy describes Russia as ‘the most acute direct threat to [the UK’s] security’ in the 2020s. Relations did not get this bad overnight: the trend has been negative for nearly two decades. The bilateral political relationship is now broken. Russian policymakers regard the UK as hostile, but also as weaker than Russia: a junior partner of the US and less important than Germany within Europe. The consensus among Russian observers is that Brexit has reduced the UK’s international influence, to Russia’s benefit. The hist
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Rodríguez, Ennio, and Anneke Jessen. The Caribbean Community: Facing the Challenges of Regional and Global Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008676.

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On 4 July 1998, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary. CARICOM is one of the oldest integration schemes in the Western Hemisphere, the largest in terms of membership, yet by far the smallest in economic and geographic terms. In the wake of its historic anniversary, many have reflected on the Community's past achievements and future prospects. Has CARICOM served the development goals of its member states? Will it assist them in pursuing those goals into the next century? How can regional integration facilitate CARICOM's successful insertion into the global ec
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