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Journal articles on the topic 'Spain – History – 1975-'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Настусевич, Валерия Игоревна. "Catholic organisation Opus Dei in Spain: origin and formation (1928–1975)." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (August 9, 2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2022-3-71-81.

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The article examines the history of the emergence and development of the Catholic organisation Opus Dei. The key stages of its development are determined, the social and political, educational and intra-church activities of Opus Dei members during the Franco period are analysed. Special attention is given to the history of the origin of the organisation, its structure and institutionalisation, its influence on economic policy and education in Spain, as well as obtaining the official standing of Opus Dei in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The problems of opening the first centers of the o

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2

Payne, Stanley G., and Joe Foweraker. "Making Democracy in Spain: Grass-Roots Struggle in the South, 1955-1975." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 21, no. 3 (1991): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204969.

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Ruiz, J. "Spain Transformed: The Late Franco Dictatorship, 1959-1975." English Historical Review CXXIII, no. 505 (2008): 1611–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cen332.

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4

de la Escosura, Leandro Prados. "Growth and structural change in Spain, 1850–2000: a european perspective." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 25, no. 1 (2007): 147–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900000082.

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ResumenEn este ensayo se examina el progreso económico a largo plazo de la España contemporánea y se sitúa en perspectiva europea. En siglo y medio, la renta per capita aumentó quince veces. Tres grandes fases pueden distinguirse: 1850–1950, 1951–1974 y 1975–2000. El peor comportamiento relativo de España en el largo plazo se debió fundamentalmente al lento crecimiento durante etapas concretas del siglo anterior a 1950. En la segunda mitad del siglo XX, y en particular, durante 1959–1974, España acortó distancias. El cambio estructural contribuyó significativamente a la aceleración del crecimi

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Terron, Aida, Josep M. Comelles, and Enrique Perdiguero-Gil. "Schools and health education in Spain during the dictatorship of General Franco (1939-1975)." History of Education Review 46, no. 2 (2017): 208–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-01-2016-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution and characteristics of health education in schools in Spain during the dictatorship of General Franco (1939-1975). Design/methodology/approach The analysis of two kinds of sources has been performed. First, the reports from international organizations on health education in schools published in the 1950s and 1960s. Second, journals, books and official documents published by public health and education organizations in Franco’s Spain. Findings Health education in schools evolved in three stages under Franco’s dictatorship. In the fir

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Shubert, Adrian, and Carolyn P. Boyd. "Historia Patria: Politics, History, and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975." American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (1998): 1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2650040.

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Pérez, Oscar A. "Un plaguicida en el franquismo: comunicación de riesgos tóxicos en España, 1945-1975." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 29, no. 2 (2022): 421–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702022000200007.

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Resumen En este trabajo se analizan las representaciones de los riesgos tóxicos del hexaclorociclohexano, un ingrediente activo de plaguicidas de uso común en los campos españoles durante el franquismo. Se hace énfasis en las prácticas que visibilizaron e invisibilizaron dichos riesgos en España entre 1945 y 1975, buscando establecer los actores que las fomentaron y los medios que emplearon. Desde la perspectiva de la agnotología, se analizan los procesos de creación de ignorancia e incertidumbre relacionadas con este compuesto. Asimismo, se examinan las estrategias retóricas utilizadas para a

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Laraña, Enrique. "Social Movements in Spain." Tocqueville Review 15, no. 1 (1994): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.15.1.119.

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Until recent years, the term "movement" had a peculiar meaning in Spain since it referred to an aggregate of political forces that supported the military coup against the Republic and got the victory after three years of Civil War in 1939. The "Movimiento Nacional" does not fit into most current conceptions of social movements, and was mainly a political instrument for the unification of these forces under the rule of general Franco (Tusell 1992). Its authoritarian principles were the legal basis for the Regime until 1975, when the former died and a peaceful process of democratic transition to

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Ringrose, David. "Historia económica regional de España, siglos XIX y XX. Edited by Luis Germán, Enrique Llopis, Jordi Maluquer de Motes, and Santiago Zapata. Barcelona: Crítica, 2001." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (2003): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703261805.

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This volume is a collection of nineteen essays, seventeen of which summarize the economic history of the individual autonomous regions established in Spain as part of the transition to democratic government that began in 1975. The last two essays are valiant efforts to synthesize some of the information in the first seventeen. The first of the concluding essays discusses the persistence of pre-nineteenth-century structures in Spain during the nineteenth century. The second examines the relationship of the various autonomous regions within Spain to the European Union.

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Tilley-Lubbs, Gresilda A. "Fear and Silence Meet Ignorance." Ethnographic Edge 3 (December 4, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/tee.v3i1.53.

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When I studied in Spain in 1969 and 1970, I knew about the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), briefly mentioned in my Spanish history books; General.simo Francisco Franco declared victory. I knew Spain through my graduate studies in Spanish literature and through Michener’s book Iberia (1968). In 2000, I met Jordi Calvera, a Catal.n whose post-war stories conflicted with that idyllic Spain. I returned to Spain in 2013, still with no idea of the impact of the totalitarian dictatorship based on fear and silence through which Franco ruled until his death in 1975, leaving a legacy of fear and silence.

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Magnussen, Anne. "Introduction." European Comic Art 11, no. 2 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2018.110201.

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The introduction offers an overview of English-language and Spanish-language scholarship about Spanish comics since 2000. This research is typically concerned with one of four main chronological periods, i.e. early comics history 1875-1939; the Francoist dictatorship 1939-1975; the Political Transition 1970-1985; and Democratic Spain from the early 1980s, and some of its recurrent themes are memory, gender, regional identities and history, and/or a focus on social or educational comics. The articles in the two special issues on Spanish comics (11.1 and 11.2) almost all relate to these periods

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Gutiérrez Lozano, Juan Francisco. "Spain Was Not Living a Celebration." Europe on and Behind the Screens 1, no. 2 (2012): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2012.jethc014.

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Franco’s Dictatorship (1939-1975) used Spanish Television (TVE) as a key element in the political propaganda of its apparent ‘openness’ during the 1960s. The propaganda co-existed with political interest in showing the technological development of the media and the international co-operation established with other European broadcasters, mainly in the EBU. In a country ruled by strong political censorship, the Eurovision Song Contest was used as a political tool to show the most amiable image of the non-democratic regime. Spain’s only two Eurovision wins (1968 and 1969) are still, 50 years on,

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López Gómez, Pedro. "Archival science in Spain between 1975 and 2005: a review." Archival Science 7, no. 3 (2007): 245–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10502-008-9061-2.

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Payne, Stanley G., and Frances Lannon. "Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975." American Historical Review 94, no. 1 (1989): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1862159.

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García, Eduardo Abad. "'Serving the people'. A short history of Spanish Maoism (1964-1980)." Twentieth Century Communism 22, no. 22 (2022): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864322835917883.

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1956 was an important date for Spanish communism. The Twentieth Congress of the CPSU was being held in Moscow, and the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) adopted the policy of 'National Reconciliation'. This became the starting point for Maoist dissidence and clashes with the party leadership, whom they accused of 'revisionism'. In 1964 the first Maoist party was formed, the PCE (marxist-leninist), made up of radicalised youth as well as some communist veterans. The influence of Maoism then slowly increased and it started to infiltrate other social sectors: workers, students and even Catholic grou

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Edles, Laura Desfor. "A Culturalist Approach to Ethnic Nationalist Movements: Symbolization and Basque and Catalan Nationalism in Spain." Social Science History 23, no. 3 (1999): 311–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200018113.

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The Spanish transition to democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco in 1975 is heralded as the “very model” of successful transition from authoritarianism to democracy (Gunther 1992), the epitome of “transition through transaction” (Share 1986, 1987). Spain is proclaimed “the country to be studied” (Przeworski 1986: 61) for good cause. Despite a long history of political turmoil, a notoriously brutal civil war, and nearly 40 years of dictatorship, Spain transformed itself into a democracy “from the inside out” using a remarkably quiescent process of reform called, significantly, th

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Alcalá-Santaella, María, and Fernando Bonete Vizcaino. "Origen y evolución del modelo técnico-cultural en la enseñanza del periodismo en España (1887-1975)." INDEX COMUNICACION 12, no. 2 (2022): 173–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33732/ixc/12/02origen.

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For much of the 20th century, journalism education in Spain has progressively moved towards its current university status. Traditionally, it has been thought that the model of higher education for Spanish journalists had a mixed character, combining subjects of a cultural nature with purely technical ones. The aim of this research is to research with scientific systematicity the origin and evolution process of this technical-cultural model in the higher education of journalism in Spain through the presentation of the pioneering nonformal or artisanal initiatives –from 1887 to 1926– and the ana

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Prados de la Escosura, Leandro, Joan R. Rosés, and Isabel Sanz-Villarroya. "Economic reforms and growth in Franco's Spain,." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 30, no. 1 (2011): 45–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610911000152.

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AbstractThis paper is an attempt at assessing the economic impact of market-oriented reforms undertaken during General Franco's dictatorship, in particular the 1959 Stabilisation and Liberalisation Plan. Using an index of macroeconomic distortions, the relationship between economic policies and the growth record is examined. Although a gradual reduction in macroeconomic distortions was already in motion during the 1950s, the 1959 Plan opened the way to a new institutional design that favoured a free market allocation of resources and allowed Spain to accelerate growth and catch up with Western

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Vincent, Mary. "Nation and State in Twentieth-Century Spain." Contemporary European History 8, no. 3 (1999): 473–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777399003094.

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Pamela Beth Radcliff, From Mobilisation to Civil War: The Politics of Polarisation in the Spanish City of Gijón, 1900–1937 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 354 pp., £40, ISBN 0–521–56213–9.Carolyn Boyd, Historia Patria: Politics, History, and National Identity in Spain, 1875–1975 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997), 358 pp., $49.50, £35.00, ISBN 0–691–02656–4.Sebastian Balfour, The End of the Spanish Empire 1898–1923 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997), 269 pp., £35.00, ISBN 0–198–20507–4.Clare Mar-Molinero and Angel Smith, eds., Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Pe

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Balan, Elena G. "Key Trends in the Memorial Urban Toponymy of Francoist Spain in the 20th – 21st Centuries." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v155.

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The paper studies urban place names of the era of the Spanish Civil War (from 1936 to 1939) and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco (from 1939 to 1975) in the context of the historical memory in contemporary Spain. The material included academic articles on historical memory, publications in the mass media, pieces of legislation, and data from the National Statistics Institute (Spain). Turning to toponyms allows us to provide insights into the problem of historical memory in Spain after the end of the dictatorship in 1975. The 1977 Amnesty Law (Ley de Amnistía de 1977) stipulated the oblivion

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Ruiz Carnicer, Miguel Ángel. "Late Spanish Fascists in a Changing World: Latin American Communists and East European Reformism, 1956–1975." Contemporary European History 28, no. 3 (2019): 358–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777319000079.

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AbstractThe main aim of this article is to show how the political evolution of Western and Eastern Europe during the Cold War cannot be fully understood without analysing the political experiences of countries like Spain, which were not at the centre of the period's political decisions but whose evolution was inspired and suggested by strategies outside the political mainstream. In this respect, the internal evolution of Francoist Spain from the mid-1950s through the 1960s portrays a peculiar political situation demonstrating the capillarity of political and social experiences across the Iron

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Porras, María Isabel, and María José Báguena. "The role of the World Health Organization country programs in the development of virology in Spain, 1951-1975." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 27, suppl 1 (2020): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702020000300010.

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Abstract Within the framework of recent historiography about the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in modernizing public health and the multifaceted concept of global health, this study addresses the impact of the WHO’s “country programs” in Spain from the time it was admitted to this organization in 1951 to 1975. This research adopts a transnational historical perspective and emphasizes attention to the circulation of health knowledge, practices, and people, and focuses on the Spain-0001 and Spain-0025programs, their role in the development of virology in Spain, and the transformati

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Mayoral Blasco, Susana. "Los enfoques de la educación para el desarrollo en España." Acciones e Investigaciones Sociales, no. 30 (May 29, 2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_ais/ais.201130604.

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• Son varios los autores que han escrito sobre el contexto y la evolución general de la educación para el desarrollo en los llamados países del Norte industrializados, describiendo que a nivel internacional se han dado cinco enfoques. Tras leerlos nos preguntamos si España podría constituir un caso particular debido a nuestra historia política (una dictadura de 1939 a 1975). Para averiguarlo reconstruimos la evolución de la educación para el desarrollo en España y sus enfoques a fin de poder compararla con la evolución general. Nuestra conclusión es que España sí constituye un caso particular

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Malet, Antoni. "Science and power: Francoist Spain (1939–1975) as a case study." Centaurus 61, no. 1-2 (2019): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12210.

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Robert-Gonçalves, Mickaël, Nicole Brenez, and Bani Khoshnoudi. "Cinema and Revolution: Fifty years after the Carnation Revolution." Aniki: Revista Portuguesa da Imagem em Movimento 11, no. 1 (2024): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14591/aniki.v11n1.1063.

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This special section of Aniki is designed to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Portuguese revolution of 1974-1975. The five articles included in it reflect the need to bring together international research, particularly on a theme with such a wide geographical scope as this one, highlighting the importance of adopting cross perspectives. The analyses proposed in these essays take a variety of approaches – critical film studies, the history of cinema’s modes of production, the ontology of the documentary, comparative analysis – and move through different filmic forms and revolutionary terri

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Martín García, Óscar José. "Soft Power, Modernization, and Security: US Educational Foreign Policy Toward Authoritarian Spain in the Cold War." History of Education Quarterly 63, no. 2 (2023): 198–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/heq.2023.5.

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AbstractCold War strategic priorities led the United States to establish an enduring military alliance with General Francisco Franco's dictatorship in Spain between 1953 and 1975. This article examines the educational diplomacy carried out by the US government during the 1960s and early 1970s to foster Spain's stable modernization through the training of national development elites and the dissemination of US educational ideas. The work surveys US educational, informational, and cultural programs aimed at shaping an educational framework conducive to the expansion and legitimization of a US-or

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Zhukov, N. N. "Constitutional transition to democracy in Spain." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, no. 2 (2021): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-2-96-109.

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In this article the author analyses formation of the country's constitutional legislation system. In the 20th century Spain experienced three different periods: the years of the Second Republic in 1931-1939, the Franco's dictatorship of 1939-1975 and the period of transition to democracy or, as it is called ‘constitutional transit' of 1975-1980, when the basic laws and regulations of democratic Spain were adopted. Each of these periods corresponded with fundamentally different lawmaking processes, based on different legal judicial norms that were strongly influenced by the peculiarities of the

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Santesmases, Maria Jesus. "Severo Ochoa and the Biomedical Sciences in Spain under Franco, 1959-1975." Isis 91, no. 4 (2000): 706–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/384946.

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Soro, Javier Muñoz. "The media in the Spanish transition to democracy (1975–82)." International Journal of Iberian Studies 33, no. 2-3 (2020): 121–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis_00024_1.

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The transformations in Spain from the 1960s onwards in relation to communication resulted in a new legislation that allowed a certain liberalization to try to legitimize the Franco regime. Despite the information repression, some media outlets (especially magazines) became channels for the dissemination of democratic ideas and spaces for debate. In addition, the lack of consolidation in the socialization of the values of the ‘18 of July’ in the first stages of the dictatorship led to a more successful technocratic socialization to favour the depoliticization and demobilization of Spanish socie

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del Palacio, Jorge. "Destra e sinistra in Spagna: il caso della II Repubblica." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 41 (February 2013): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2012-041003.

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In this paper it is studied the formation of left and right political spaces in Spain during the twentieth century, especially on two stages: the '30s, since the proclamation of the Second Republic in 1931 until the end of Civil War in 1939 (the terms left and right are then normally incorporated in the partisan denominations); and the democratic transition of current Spain from 1975 to 2012. Both cases emphasize the difficulty to develop a centre political space and a certain polarization. In the first case this situation led to war. In the second case has articulated a permanent opposition w

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Er, Mevliyar, and Paul B. Rich. "Abd el-Krim's guerrilla war against Spain and France in North Africa: An adventure setting for screen melodramas." Small Wars and Insurgencies 26, no. 4 (2015): 597–615. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2015.1050847.

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The Rifian rebel leader Mohammed Abd-El-Krim Al-Khattabi (1882-1963) became an important early guerrilla leader by successfully initiating extensively organized resistance in the Moroccan Rif against Spanish and French imperial power in the early 1920s. The Rif war triggered a wave of adventure films since the 1930s. This paper will look at some of these, especially Sergeant Klems (1971) and The Wind and the Lion (1975) and suggest that they can be seen in terms of the wider impact of screen orientalism derived from the iconic film Lawrence of Arabia (1962) directed by David Lean. The paper wi

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MUÑOZ SÁNCHEZ, ANTONIO. "The Friedrich Ebert Foundation and the Spanish Socialists during the Transition to Democracy, 1975–1982." Contemporary European History 25, no. 1 (2016): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500051x.

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AbstractThis article explores the activities of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Spain during the transition to democracy. It describes the financial, logistical and training support with which this German Foundation contributed to the unexpected rebirth of the Spanish Socialist Party after Franco and its meteoric emergence as the leading left-wing party. It also assesses its cooperation with the Socialist trade union, which moved from irrelevance to a position of importance greater than the powerful Communist union. Finally, the article examines how the Foundation diversified its activities

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Mendiola, Fernando. "The Role of Unfree Labour in Capitalist Development: Spain and Its Empire, Nineteenth to the Twenty-First Centuries." International Review of Social History 61, S24 (2016): 187–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859016000407.

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AbstractThis article contributes to the debate on the persistence of forced labour within capitalist development. It focuses on Spain, which has been deeply rooted in the global economy, firstly as a colonial metropolis, and later as part of the European Union. In the first place, I analyse the different modalities of unfree labour that are included in the taxonomy established by the Global Collaboratory on the History of Labour Relations, taking into account the different political regimes in which they are inserted. Therefore, the legal framework regarding unfree labour is analysed for four

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Lasús, Carlos Domper, and Julio Ponce Alberca. "Political Science, History, and Dictatorships: Linz’ Limited Pluralism Theory and the Late Francoist Regime in Spain." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 53, no. 4 (2023): 599–623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_01907.

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Abstract Although Linz was right in contradicting previous assumptions that the Francoist political community was homogeneous, a truth evidenced in political archival records relating to the 1967 elections of procuradores familiares and reports complied by the Delegación Nacional de Provincias about political hierarchies in preparation for elections in 1975, his concept of limited pluralism is flawed. Traditional historical methods verify the degree of correlation between the analytical description of the Francoist political sphere that Linz’ theory suggests and the actuality represented in th

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Zygmont, Alexey. "“Martyrs for God and Spain”. National Martyrdom in Spain from the Civil War to the Historical Memory Law." Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics VII, no. 1 (2023): 128–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2023-1-128-164.

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The article considers the ideology of national martyrdom in 20th century Spain, especially the cult of “martyrs for God and Spain” spread during the period of Spanish Civil War (1939–1939) and the reign of caudillo Francisco Franco (1939–1975). The author reasons that, as a mechanism for legitimization and mobilization, the idea of martyrdom for the nation was one of the integral parts of Francoist regime. The origins of this idea are traced back to several sources: “old” national martyrdom of 19th century Spain, associated with its struggle for independence from France, the sacrificial cultur

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Moreno‐Seco, Mónica. "A Man Just Like Other Men? Masculinity and Clergy in Spain during Late Francoism (1960–1975)." Journal of Religious History 45, no. 4 (2021): 603–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12803.

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Maystorovich Chulio, Natalia. "Transitional Justice and Forensic Exhumations: Reconciling Post-Conflict Violence in Spain." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 14, no. 2 (2025): 13–29. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.3901.

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After the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), Francisco Franco's dictatorship left a lasting imprint on Spain, with his narrative reflected in monuments and mass graves. The transition period (1975–1981) following Franco's death saw an amnesty that stifled accountability for past crimes, shrouded in private memory. Recent years have witnessed a surge in mass grave exhumations in Spain, aiming to reveal the buried truths of the nation's history, and revealing hidden atrocities. This article delves into forensic exhumations as a tool for transitional justice, typically used in legal proceedings to as

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Bermúdez-Figueroa, Eva, and Beltran Roca. "Silenced narratives of women’s participation in labour and political struggle in Spain, 1960–1975." Labor History 60, no. 5 (2019): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0023656x.2019.1573976.

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Radcliff, Pamela Beth. "Imagining Female Citizenship in the 'New Spain': Gendering the Democratic Transition, 1975-1978." Gender History 13, no. 3 (2001): 498–523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00241.

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Pagone, Novia. "Almudena Grandes and the "Problem of Spain"." Romance Notes 63, no. 2 (2023): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rmc.2023.a919736.

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Abstract: From 2008 until her untimely death in 2021, Almudena Grandes wrote a weekly column in El País where she often addressed, and lamented, the state of Spanish democracy and the need to reconcile Spain's history for a chance at a better future, a topic familiar to readers of her novels. Although her fiction writing on these themes is well studied, her nonfiction has garnered less attention. The 2019 publication of a selection of these columns, La herida perpetua , spanning the decade marked by the 2008 economic crisis through the 2018 resurgence of the far right, provides us an opportuni

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Novas-Ferradás, María, María Carreiro-Otero, and Cándido López-González. "Galician Female Architects—A Critical Approach to Inequality in the Architectural Profession (1931–1986)." Arts 9, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9010033.

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The remoteness of Galicia, a cultural and linguistic bridge between Portugal and Spain, did not prevent it from playing a significant role in the history of female architects in the Iberian Peninsula. Nine Galician pioneers have carved the path since the first generation of Spanish female architects outlined the precedents during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939). They were also present in an initial period, even if housewifization theories were intensively fueled by the dictatorship (1939–1975); likewise during the continuity period in the transition to democracy (1975–1982), and the se

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Peinado Rodríguez, Matilde. "THE EMERGENCE OF WOMEN AS HISTORICAL SUBJECTS: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY OF SPAIN FROM TEXTBOOKS." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 20 (June 28, 2024): 553–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.20.2024.37092.

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The work we present is not an analysis of the presence of women in textbooks, a very fruitful historiographical line from which magnificent works have been published in recent years. The methodology is logical-argumentative and qualitative, where the written and visual contents of the textbooks are the pretext to rethink/deconstruct History in the light of the gender perspective. We start from an evolutionary analysis of the presence of women in the current manuals of History of the second year of Baccalaureate, for the period from 1931 to 1975, to understand the keys to the inclusion/exclusio

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Alonso, Maritxu. "The all-female Goth band that never existed: Voces de Ultratumba." Punk & Post-Punk 13, no. 2 (2024): 237–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk_00249_1.

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Feminist musicology has studied and questioned the dynamics of power, privilege and discrimination that have developed in the history of popular music due to gender. In line with these contributions, there is an intention of recovering the memory and value of the first Goth group formed entirely of women in Vigo (Galicia, Spain): Voces de Ultratumba. The quality of their music, performance, lyrics and activism is not referenced as it should be in the collective imagination, which is unaware of its existence. The documented record is very scarce since its formation in 1984, as opposed to the am

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Muñoz-Muñoz, Ana M. "The scholarly transition of female academics at the University of Granada (1975-1990)." Scientometrics 64, no. 3 (2005): 225–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-005-0254-7.

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An attempt is made to shed light on part of Granada University’s female academics’ past in what was a critical period in Spain’s history (1975-1982), referring of course to the political transition from dictatorship to democracy. The period studied is 1975-1990, in which an analysis is made of a section of the teaching staff, using part of the female staff as the sample due to their being the most socially affected during this period. Firstly, a study is carried out on the teaching staff, both male and female, to verify the staff situation at the university using the gender i

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Herran, Néstor, and Xavier Roqué. "An Autarkic Science: Physics, Culture, and Power in Franco’s Spain." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 43, no. 2 (2012): 202–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2013.43.2.202.

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We discuss the rise of modern physics in Spain during Francoism (1939–1975) within the context of culture, power, and the ongoing historical assessment of science during the dictatorship. Contrary to the idea that Francoist policy was indifferent if not hostile to modern science, and that ideology did not go deeper than the rhetorical surface, we discuss the ways in which the physical sciences took advantage of, and in turn were used by, the regime to promote international relations, further the autarkic economy, and ultimately generate power. In order to understand what physics meant within t

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WALTON, JOHN K. "Another face of ‘mass tourism’: San Sebastián and Spanish beach resorts under Franco, 1936–1975." Urban History 40, no. 3 (2013): 483–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926813000370.

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ABSTRACT:Histories of the ‘mass tourism’ of sunshine and beaches, and of the ‘package holiday’, in post-war Europe have tended to focus on the activities of big international companies and the role of governments. This has certainly been the case in Spain. This article recovers an earlier version of the urban history of coastal tourism in southern Europe, focusing on the resort of San Sebastián in the Spanish Basque Country, and thereby drawing attention to the neglected Atlantic dimension of Spanish coastal tourism. It then examines the responses of an established resort and summer capital to

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García Fernández, Mónica. "Representations of motherhood in late francoist Spain: From catholic discourses to early feminist critiques." Feminismo/s, no. 41 (January 2, 2023): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/fem.2023.41.06.

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This article examines changes and continuities in the representations of motherhood at the end of Franco’s regime (c 1960-1975). Influenced by the approaches of the history of emotions, this study looks at the emotional prescriptions and norms associated with Catholic representations of motherhood and family, but also at the emotional counter-narratives of second-wave feminism in Spain. It draws on various sources, including popular and religious magazines, films, medical discourses, advice literature, illustrated books and feminist writings. The first section focuses on the most conservative

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Vilar-Rodríguez, Margarita, and Jerònia Pons-Pons. "The penetration of financial capital and the growth of private hospital groups in Europe: the case of Spain (1975–2022)." Medical History 66, no. 4 (2022): 339–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.5.

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AbstractFrom the last decades of the twentieth century, above all, in the more service-oriented post-industrial economies, and in a context of debilitation of public health systems, health care became exponentially profitable, thereby attracting new types of investors. In fact, this new stage entails moving from the commercialisation of health care to its financialisation; that is, medical care becomes just one more financial asset and its price and quality are quoted on the stock exchange. This study intends to participate in the debate initiated by historians of medicine and economic histori

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González. "“I looked upon the Nile”—and the Ebro: Reconstructing the History of Langston Hughes Translations in Spain (1930–1975)." Langston Hughes Review 27, no. 2 (2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/langhughrevi.27.2.0137.

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Almuiña, Celso. "España ante el 25 de abril 1974 (Juego de espejos peninsulares)." População e Sociedade 42 (December 30, 2024): 119–47. https://doi.org/10.52224/21845263/rev42v1.

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To understand the impact of the Carnation Revolution (April 25th, 1974) on Spanish media, it is essential to consider, in this “game of mirrors,” the distorted perspectives shaped by history and Spain’s unique political situation during its transition to democracy. These chronic distortions date back to the medieval period. On the Portuguese side, the colonial legacy left behind by Salazar is the direct cause of the collapse of the unsustainable colonial empire, opening the door to democracy. Meanwhile, in Spain, Franco is in a pre-agonal state around the same time. Furthermore, the Spanish re

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