Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spain – Relations – France / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Spain – Relations – France.

Journal articles on the topic 'Spain – Relations – France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Spain – Relations – France.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Morzheedov, Vladislav Gennad'evich. "The evolution of Franco-Spanish relations in the late XVIII - early XIX centuries." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 7 (July 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.7.71142.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the evolution of Franco-Spanish relations in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the development of relations between France and Spain, the analysis of various factors that influenced the diplomacy of the two countries. The object of the study is various treaties, armed conflicts and specific political steps characterizing Franco-Spanish relations. Special attention is paid to the role of the union of the two countries in the confrontation with Great Britain. The purpose of the study is to analyze the causes and consequenc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Preston, Paul. "Franco and Hitler: The Myth of Hendaye 1940." Contemporary European History 1, no. 1 (1992): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300005038.

Full text

Abstract:

The Hitler/Franco encounter at Hendaye in October 1940 was a central myth of Francoist propaganda. Allegedly, faced with threats and blandishments to force Spain into war on the Axis side, Franco coolly stood his ground and thereby secured Spanish neutrality. However, there is little evidence that Hitler did threaten Franco. His purpose in travelling to Hendaye, and to Montoire where he met Laval and Pétain, was to compare the relative cost of closer relationships with Spain and Vichy France. Far from cleverly holding off Hitler, Franco was disappointed that the meeting foundered. Germany's ne

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Muradzada, Imangulu, and Vasif ALiyev. "The impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on tourism in France, Spain, and Italy." Multidisciplinary Reviews 6, no. 3 (2023): 2023029. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2023029.

Full text

Abstract:

It is believed that various nations, including France, Spain, and Italy, have been impacted by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Given its weak structure and vulnerability to even minor conflicts, it is uncertain how the tourism industry will respond to the current state of hostilities. Our analysis shows that the war's continuation, which began on February 24, 2022 (repetition), in Russia, which does not account for much of the demand for tourists in France, Spain, and Italy, did not have a significant impact on those countries' tourism. The objective of this study is to examin

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Kryukova, Elena. "Victorious powers and Spain in the post-war world order." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2017-4-16-19.

Full text

Abstract:

The article deals with the foreign policy and domestic policy of Spain in the ﬁrst years after the end of the Second World War. The author analyzes the relationships between the Francoist Spain and the USA, England, France and the USSR during the difﬁcult period of entry of the country into the new system of the international relations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Cherkasova, E. "Spain and Conflict over Western Sahara." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2012): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2012-7-33-40.

Full text

Abstract:

The article provides an overview of the history of this "forgotten" conflict, as well as its current state. The author reveals the position of stakeholders, including the European Union, France, the U.S. and Russia. Particular attention is paid to the position of Spain as a former colonial power, and to the correlation of the conflict with other problems in the Spanish-Moroccan relations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Fuat Albayumi, Fuat Albayumi, Cahya Awani Rahmadillah Awani Rahmadillah, Sugiarto Sugiarto Pramono, and Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal. "Spanish Cultural Diplomacy Toward France Throught El Programa Para la Internacionalización de la Cultura Española (PICE)." E-SOSPOL 12, no. 1 (2025): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sospol.v12i1.53708.

Full text

Abstract:

Culture is one of the soft power instruments for building good relationships between countries. The Spanish government has carried out cultural diplomacy through the El Programa Para la Internacionalización de la Cultura Española (PICE) since 2013, with France as one of the target countries for implementation. As a country with a diverse culture, Spain uses it as an instrument of diplomacy. Nevertheless, PICE as a cultural diplomacy program has obstacles to global implementation. France as a country that is geographically directly adjacent and as one of the potential markets for Spanish cultur

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Sanmartí-Roset, Josep M., Guadalupe Aguado-Guadalupe, and Raúl Magallón-Rosa. "Comparative Models of Press-State Relations: Colombia, Italy, France, Spain and Portugal." Palabra Clave - Revista de Comunicación 13, no. 1 (2010): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2010.13.1.8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Tsivatyi, V. "The European Model of Diplomacy and National Features of the Foreign Service of Spain, Italy and France Concerning the Early Time of Modern Period (XVI-XVIII centuries)." Problems of World History, no. 4 (June 8, 2017): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2017-4-4.

Full text

Abstract:

The basic directions of foreign policy and diplomacy features of formation models in France, Italy and Spain in the early Modern period (XVI-XVIII century) are analyzed in the article. Particular attention is given to institutional development, achievements, problems and prospects of French, Italian and Spanish diplomatic services in the context of European development of the studying period. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of national diplomacy and foreign policy of Spain, Italy and France, which have centuries-old historical traditions and stages of institutional development. In the h

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Tsakatika, Myrto. "Enemy Brothers Socialists and Communists in France, Italy, and Spain." West European Politics 37, no. 1 (2013): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.853523.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Pujas, Véronique, and Martin Rhodes. "Party finance and political scandal in Italy, Spain and France." West European Politics 22, no. 3 (1999): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402389908425315.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Ilie, Paul. "Toward a concept of literary relations: Spain and France in the 18th century." Neohelicon 12, no. 2 (1985): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02093322.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Esteves, A. L. "Relations between Brazil and Spain under the Bolsonaro’s government." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, no. 2 (2021): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-2-48-64.

Full text

Abstract:

In this article the author examines in detail the bilateral relations between Spain and Brazil during the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro. In addition, the subject of this article is the opposition of EU governments to the environmental policies of the South American country and the disastrous policies of the Brazilian authorities in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. President Bolsonaro’s negligence of climate change and Amazon deforestation has prompted European governments to openly oppose the ratification of the Mercosur – EU Free Trade Agreement, which was signed in 2019 after 20 years

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Yakovlev, P. "Spain: Post-Crisis Development Model." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (2015): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-10-50-61.

Full text

Abstract:

November 20, 2015 marked 40 years since the demise of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. With his passing Spain entered into an era of tremendous economic and socio-political changes. At the stage of democratic development Spanish nation achieved three key objectives: it built an open and modern economy; in political sphere a relatively effective de facto two-party system was created; social protection was provided to the bulk of the population. All this strengthened Spain’s international positions and provided it an attractive image. The country attracted millions of immigrants. The world cri

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Ignatchenko, I. V. "France in the Vienna System of International Relations (the First Half of The 19^th Century)." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(45) (December 28, 2015): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-6-45-9-14.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: The Vienna system of international relations established at the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815, was a real challenge for the French political elite during all subsequent decades. France was a defeated party and was thus morally humiliated. The objective for all French governments after 1815 was to improve the position of France in this new system of international relations, including due to the destabilization and breaking of the Vienna system. In the years of the Restoration in France (1814-1830) a major foreign policy action of the government of Louis XVIII was the intervention in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

KOSTIUK, Maryna. "Corpus-Based Analysis of the Concept France." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 75 (1) (2024): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2024.1.04.

Full text

Abstract:

The article focuses on a corpus-based analysis of the concept FRANCE. The analysis of concepts through the lens of corpus linguistics allows us to determine the general perception of a particular reality. Given the current political context and the development of diplomatic relationships, the concept FRANCE becomes significant and requires analysis. As the material for our study, we chose the corpus of Ukrainian language GRAK. General Regionally Annotated Corpus of Ukrainian (GRAC) is a large representative collection of texts in Ukrainian accompanied by a program that enables customization of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Klupt, M. "Centre-Periphery Relations in Europe: Demographic Aspect." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2015): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-2-58-67.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper deals with the impact of centre-periphery relations on the demographic change in Europe in the 21st century. The reasons why the projections presented by Statistics Netherlands and the Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute in 1999 underestimated the future population growth in France, Italy, Spain and UK are analyzed. Current statistics and UN population projections (2012 revision) demonstrate that the idea of the total depopulation coming in Europe, commonly held there over the 20th century, is out of date. In fact, depopulation is far from being total; it is common on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Tykhonenko, Iryna. "Evolution of the multilateral cooperation between the Kingdom of Morocco and the European Union: from political to values dimension." European Historical Studies, no. 14 (2019): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2019.14.31-42.

Full text

Abstract:

The article focuses on one of the current areas of European Union cooperation within the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, namely with the Kingdom of Morocco. The official Rabat has both a historical basis for cooperation with the EU (colonial past) and an established dialogue with the European Union from associate membership to the acquisition of a special partnership status in 2008. The purpose of Morocco’s special status in the EU is to: strengthen dialogue and cooperation in the field of politics and security; gradual integration of Morocco into the EU internal market through approximation o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

García Calavia, Miguel Ángel, and Michael Rigby. "The extension of collective agreements in France, Portugal and Spain." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 26, no. 4 (2020): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258920970131.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the role of extension provisions for collective agreements in France, Portugal and Spain, three countries that have faced pressure to introduce more flexibility in their employment regimes during recent economic crises. The article establishes the continuing importance of extension provisions for maintaining high bargaining coverage in all three countries and traces the origin of national differences in their evolution to the strategies of the various actors, governments, employers and trade unions, and the context in which they are operating. It also looks at the charact

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Belizón, María Jesús. "Employee voice in Spanish subsidiaries of multinational firms." European Journal of Industrial Relations 25, no. 1 (2018): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118776076.

Full text

Abstract:

Employee voice in multinational companies has been mainly studied in voluntarist, Anglophone industrial relations systems, and much less in other European countries. This article examines employee voice in foreign-owned multinational companies operating in Spain, using a sample of over 240 companies. It identifies the determinant factors in employee voice at macro and micro levels. The findings are interpreted in a comparative perspective, considering those approaches predominantly used in Anglophone and other west European countries, such as France and Germany.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Bezes, Philippe, and Salvador Parrado. "Trajectories of Administrative Reform: Institutions, Timing and Choices in France and Spain." West European Politics 36, no. 1 (2013): 22–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2013.742735.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Wielomski, Adam. "Dialektyka „swój”–„obcy” w prawicowej filozofi i politycznej 1789– 1945. Część II." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 41, no. 3 (2019): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.41.3.4.

Full text

Abstract:

DIALECTICS “WE”–“ALIENS” IN RIGHT-WING POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 1789–1945. PART IIThe aim of the author of this text is to polemicize with the stereotype according to which nationalism is a synonym of the “extreme right.” For this purpose the method of historical exemplification was used. In Part II we discuss examples of nationalisms in various European states between the years 1890 and 1945: France, Germany, Spain, Portugal and Italy. This is the epoch when nationalism denies its initial close relationship with the political and revolutionary left. Now it is in close relations with the right. Du

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Faro, Antonio Lo, and Sylvaine Laulom. "Remedies for Unlawful Collective Action in France, Belgium, Italy and Spain." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 30, Issue 3 (2014): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2014016.

Full text

Abstract:

This article provides a comparative analysis of France, Belgium, Italy, and Spain demonstrating that in each of these countries the notion of unlawful strikes is fairly restricted. Whether considered from the point of view of the definition, the action taken, or its objectives, the probability of a strike being declared unlawful is not high, either due to the absence of detailed legislative rules, as in the case of France, Belgium, and Italy, or because of a fairly permissive constitutional interpretation of the existing rules, as in the case of Spain. As a result, if we turn our attention to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

DeCoster, Jonathan. "“Have You Not Heard of Florida?” Jean Ribault, Thomas Stukeley, and the Dream of England's First Overseas Colony." Itinerario 43, no. 3 (2019): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000524.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractEnglish overseas colonialism is generally traced to the anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish ideologies of Richard Hakluyt, Humphrey Gilbert, and other exponents in the 1570s and 1580s. This article puts Florida at the forefront of English colonialism by taking seriously Thomas Stukeley's proposed colonisation expedition in 1563. The focus on the 1560s reveals how a dynastic rivalry with France, rather than a religious rivalry with Spain, gave birth to England's first colonial impulse. Jean Ribault, well known as the founder of French Florida, serves as the connecting link between Florida an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

DULCE, Cezara Ionela, and Ionel MUNTELE. "Student Mobility – Attractiveness and Premise of Improving the City Image. Case Study: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning SI, no. 7 (2021): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jsspsi.2021.7.06.

Full text

Abstract:

Nowadays, brand image dominates almost any field of activity and becomes a source of power, being much more efficient than a word. Our article aims to analyse the evolution of Erasmus+ mobility at Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași between 2013 and 2019 and to highlight, by the increasing attractiveness, the important role of these internships in the improvement of the city image. Regarding the methodology, our descriptive study was based on statistical information provided by the International Relations Office of the university. The purpose of the analysis was to identify the dynamics and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Басовская, Elena Basovskaya, Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "International Economic Relations’ Risk Criterion." Economics 2, no. 6 (2014): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6730.

Full text

Abstract:

A criterion for an assessment of international economic relations’ risks has been offered. This criterion is based on proposed approach to assessment of risks for world economic dynamics and economic dynamics of different countries and territories. The economic dynamics risk is estimated by comparison of economic growth rates’ average size and a risk measure — a mean square deviation of growth rates. Definition for a line of market of international economic relations’ prospects is offered, similar to the capital market line in the financial assets’ profitability model (CAPM). On the basis of I

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Harguindéguy, Jean-Baptiste. "Cross-border Policy in Europe: Implementing INTERREG III-A, France–Spain." Regional & Federal Studies 17, no. 3 (2007): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13597560701543717.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Sviatoshniuk, Serhii S., Liliia O. Bakalo, Oleg V. Bilostotskyi, Serhii F. Gut, Oleg I. Chaikovskyi, and Oleksandr M. Zaiets. "Legal Mechanisms for Protection of the Rights of Participants in Contractual and Non-Contractual Legal Relations." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 71 (2021): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.07.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this study is a comprehensive analysis of legal mechanisms to protect the rights of participants in contractual and non-contractual relations based on the experience of foreign countries, namely: Australia, Brazil, Spain, Mexico, Germany, Portugal, Turkey, France, and Switzerland. This research involved the following methods: sociological analysis, system-structural and comparative methods, logical-semantic and formal-logical methods, as well as the dialectical method. Our study resulted in identification of the main characteristics and features of legal mechanisms to protect the ri

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Galtsova, O. L. "DECENTRALIZATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), no. 2(20) (September 30, 2019): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-2(20)-86-92.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the decentralization reform and identify the main problems that arise in Ukraine. The experience of the European countries on decentralization of management was shown in the article. It has been established that in recent years decentralization has become a global phenomenon. The process of decentralization in different countries, namely in France, Poland, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation were indentified.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

O'Brien, Patrick Karl, and Leandro Prados de la Escosura. "Balance Sheets for the Acquisition, Retention and Loss of European Empires Overseas." Itinerario 23, no. 3-4 (1999): 25–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300024542.

Full text

Abstract:

Our essay will critically survey and attempt to offer an overall interpretation of a growing volume of publications by historians who have attempted to evaluate the costs and benefits for Europe's domestic economies flowing from some five centuries of involvement with empires overseas. That involvement began with the conquest of Ceuta by the Portuguese in 1417 and passed through two epochs: 1417-1825 and 1825-1974. After a first conjuncture marked by the French Revolution, a quarter of a century of global warfare and movements for independence in Southern America, Britain emerged as the hegemo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Perez, Sofia A. "Systemic Explanations, Divergent Outcomes: The Politics of FinancialLiberalization in France and Spain." International Studies Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1998): 755–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00105.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Cherkasova, E. "Spain’s Energy Security in the Context of the Algerian-Moroccan Conflict." World Economy and International Relations 67, no. 9 (2023): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2023-67-9-48-57.

Full text

Abstract:

The energy crisis experienced by the European Union and representing a serious non-military threat to its security has not bypassed Spain. This is a country with a high degree of dependence on hydrocarbon imports. However, the energy crisis there has a number of specific features. It began in autumn 2021, when Algeria – the main supplier of gas to Spain – severed diplomatic relations with Morocco and closed the gas pipeline GME passing through its territory. In March 2022, yielding to the pressure of Rabat, Madrid changed its position on Western Sahara, de facto recognizing its belonging to Mo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Jawad HAD, Dr Iman. "THE FOREIGN POLICY OF KING FRANCIS1(1515-1547)." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 06, no. 01 (2024): 418–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.27.23.

Full text

Abstract:

The study of historical figures has remained the focus of interest for researchers, especially European figures who had a prominent role in shaping the events of Europe and then the trend towards the new world and took it upon themselves to draw the map of Europe through its internal and foreign policies. These figures remained the center of controversy among researchers, through extrapolation and analysis of historical documents and writings, over the extent of what they achieved for their countries and peoples and what they established on the European map. Among those figures was the French

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Joubert, Aurélie. "Deux langues à valeurs contrastées: Représentations et perceptions de l'occitan et du catalan." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 28 (July 1, 2015): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.2015.37-53.

Full text

Abstract:

Summary: This chapter presents a comparative analysis of the Catalan and Occitan sociolinguistic situations. Whereas these two sister languages have often been studied in parallel up until the modern period, they are now often opposed because of the differences in institutional support and prospects of maintenance. This comparative or contrastive study investigates the origins of the discrepancy of the Occitan and Catalan situations in terms of the speakers’ linguistic conscience and linguistic identity. An analysis of the treatment of diglossia by Occitan and Catalan sociolinguists sheds ligh

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Kołsut, Bartłomiej. "NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF MUNICIPALITIES IN EUROPE – DIFFERENT MODELS OF INSTITUTIONALIZED POLITICAL COOPERATION." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 11, no. 4 (2019): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-4-39-55.

Full text

Abstract:

The article endeavours to identify and characterise selected national associations of municipalities across Europe, as well as to provide typical models of municipalities being associated into large groups representing their interests in relations with central government. A study that addressed 26 European countries has helped identify four principal organisational models of associations of local structures. These are as follows: (1) the consolidated model (existing in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden), (2) the bipolar model (in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Stone, Glyn. "Britain, France and Franco's Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish civil war." Diplomacy & Statecraft 6, no. 2 (1995): 373–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592299508405969.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Morillas, Pol, Thomas Gomart, Ferdinando Nelli Feroci, et al. "What role should southern Europe play after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine? Towards a shared agenda for EU reform." Notes Internacionals CIDOB, no. 271 (April 20, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24241/notesint.2022/271/en.

Full text

Abstract:

Relations between southern European member states have often been marked by a loose cooperation or, worse, by logics of competition. Precisely when regional groupings within the EU are increasingly shaping the agenda, these dynamics have hindered the capacity of France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain to pursue shared interests and objectives, while acting as a force for good for the European integration project. Recent events such as the post-pandemic recovery or the war in Ukraine show that, when cooperation occurs, positive results can be achieved. Southern member states can capitalise on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Zirakzadeh, Cyrus Ernesto. "Traditions of protest and the high‐school student movements in Spain and France in 1986–87." West European Politics 12, no. 3 (1989): 220–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402388908424750.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

GOMÓŁKA, Krystyna. "ECONOMIC CONTACTS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION." Historical and social-educational ideas 10, no. 6/2 (2019): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-6/2-53-61.

Full text

Abstract:

After regaining independence in the early 1990s, the Republic of Azerbaijan signed many international agreements. It also established relations with the European Union. Economic contacts between the partners were revived by the partnership and cooperation agreement’s entry into force in 1999. It assumed political dialogue, assistance in building democracy, cooperation in the sphere of economy and investment. In terms of trade in goods and services, the country have granted each other most-favored-nation clauses in the collection of customs duties and charges, transit clearance, composition and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Zawadzka, Julita. "Life after Death? Legal Relations of Companies after Cessation of their Legal Existence." Athens Journal of Law 10, no. 4 (2024): 567–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.10-4-8.

Full text

Abstract:

The cessation of the legal existence of a company affects many entities that have entered into legal relations with it. Above all, its unsatisfied creditors are affected, but the legal situation of the company's shareholders is also altered. Legislators approach the issue of the cessation of the company's legal existence in different ways and address the problems related to the status of the legal relations of the defunct company differently. The paper presents the two main approaches legislators adopt in this regard in several European jurisdictions (Italy, Poland, the United Kingdom, Germany

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Spanou, Calliope. "Public management reform and modernization: trajectories of administrative change in Italy, France, Greece, Portugal and Spain." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 11, no. 1 (2011): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2011.556810.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Fayda-Kinik, F. Sehkar. "Student Diversity and School Climate in the Mediterranean Zone: A Comparative Study." IAFOR Journal of Education 11, no. 3 (2023): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ije.11.3.03.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aimed to identify the extent student diversity and school climate vary within and across France, Italy, Spain, and Turkey, to investigate and compare the impact of student diversity on school climate in the selected Mediterranean countries. A quantitative research design was adopted by using the data of 41,789 teachers obtained from the dataset of the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018. The research questions and hypotheses were formulated to investigate the extent of student diversity and school climate variations within and across the selected countries. Accor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Pirro, Andrea LP, Paul Taggart, and Stijn van Kessel. "The populist politics of Euroscepticism in times of crisis: Comparative conclusions." Politics 38, no. 3 (2018): 378–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263395718784704.

Full text

Abstract:

This article offers comparative findings of the nature of populist Euroscepticism in political parties in contemporary Europe in the face of the Great Recession, migrant crisis, and Brexit. Drawing on case studies included in the Special Issue on France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom, the article presents summary cross-national data on the positions of parties, the relative importance of the crisis, the framing of Euroscepticism, and the impact of Euroscepticism in different country cases. We use this data to conclude that there are important

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Antonio Danesi, Davide Ongari, Cristian Poliziani, and Federico Rupi. "Evolution of the Road and Rail Transport of Goods in European Countries before and after the Financial Crises." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 21, no. 4 (2019): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2019.4.3-12.

Full text

Abstract:

The main goal of this paper is to analyse recent trends in freight transport volumes as well as their relation to socio-economic and infrastructural variables, in the case of the following major European countries: France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom. This analysis refers to the period 2005-2016, so that years affected by the global economic crisis, which shows its peak in 2009, are taken into account. This research demonstrated that not all the countries under study show a strong relation between freight traffic and GDP as it could have been expected based on well con

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Haarmann, Harald, and Eugene Holman. "Acculturation and Communicative Mobility among Former Soviet Nationalities." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 17 (March 1997): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500003305.

Full text

Abstract:

As elements of interethnic relations, multilingualism and language contact have always played important roles. Only in recent years, however, have problems of multilingualism come to the attention of the wider public and state authorities. This attention is due partly to the spread of information about multilingual affairs and partly to the demands, expressed increasingly vocally by speakers of minority languages, that their status be safeguarded. The majority of the countries in the world have a multinational and multilingual population (Mackey 1976: 68 ff., Grimes 1992:10 ff.), and the major

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Urías Martínez, Joaquín. "La creación artística como discurso protegido: experiencias comparadas y posibilidades españolas." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 46 (December 16, 2020): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.46.2020.29115.

Full text

Abstract:

La libertad de creación artística incluye la facultad de difundir las obras artísticas. La protección de la expresión artística se articula en torno a la distinción entre ficción y realidad. El trabajo estudia las posibilidades y límites del arte como discurso protegido en España tomando en cuenta los ejemplos de Francia, Alemania y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.Freedom of artistic creation includes the liberty to disseminate artistic works. The protection of the artistic expression is related with the possibility of distinguishing fiction and reality. This paper studies the possibil

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Josephson, Paul R. "Atoms for Peace in the 1950s: Lessons from the Spread of Nuclear Technology in the Early Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 25, no. 3 (2023): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01156.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The articles in this special issue shed light on the influence of the Eisenhower administration's “Atoms for Peace” proposal on the civilian nuclear programs of five European countries, including Italy and France, which were member-states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); Hungary and Czechoslovakia, which were part of the USSR's Communist bloc; and Spain, which did not become a member of NATO until nearly three decades later. Based on detailed archival research, the articles analyze the commercial, scientific, practical, and cultural aspects of nascent nuclear research

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Kamiñski, Tomasz. "The Sub-state Dimension of the European Union Relations with China." European Foreign Affairs Review 24, Issue 3 (2019): 367–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2019030.

Full text

Abstract:

Regional governments across the world actively participate in international relations. They open trade and cultural missions abroad, join international networks of cooperation, and sign treaties and agreements with their partners from other countries. Relationships at regional and local levels have moderated rising tensions between states that might otherwise paralyse global governance. Fast growing networks of sub-state contacts in Sino-European affairs create new opportunities for the European Union (EU) to advance European interests, norms and values. Unfortunately, acknowledgement, by Brus

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Ongaro, Edoardo. "Introduction: the reform of public management in France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain." International Journal of Public Sector Management 21, no. 2 (2008): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550810855618.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Perez-Garcia, Manuel, Li Wang, Omar Svriz-Wucherer, Nadia Fernández-de-Pinedo, and Manuel Diaz-Ordoñez. "Big Data and “New” Global History: Global Goods and Trade Networks in Early Modern China and Europe." Itinerario 46, no. 1 (2021): 14–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115321000310.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis paper introduces an innovative method applied to global (economic) history using the tools of digital humanities through the design and development of the GECEM Project Database (www.gecem.eu; www.gecemdatabase.eu). This novel database goes beyond the static Excel files frequently used by conventional scholarship in early modern history studies to mine new historical data through a bottom-up process and analyse the global circulation of goods, consumer behaviour, and trade networks in early modern China and Europe. Macau and Marseille, as strategic entrepôts for the redistribution

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Rydberg, Åsa. "Constitutional and Institutional Developments." Leiden Journal of International Law 13, no. 2 (2000): 369–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500000273.

Full text

Abstract:

Two additional agreements have been concluded on the enforcement of sentences of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). On 25 February 2000, an agreement was concluded between the Government of the French Republic and the United Nations on the enforcement of sentences of the ICTY. Thus, France thereby became the first permanent member of the Security Council to conclude such an agreement. A month later, on 28 March 2000, another agreement was concluded between the Kingdom of Spain and the United Nations. Both these agreements will enter into force upon notificati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!