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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spalva'
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Korsakaitė, Joginta. "Spalva, poveikis bei reikšmė ugdyme." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080924_174600-39322.
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Šiame darbe nagrinėjama spalvų įvairovė, spalvų poveikis vaikams, jų požiūris į spalvas.
Pirmame magistrinio darbo skyriuje nagrinėjama spalva, jos raidos elementai: spalvos istorija, spalvų teorijos, savybės, reikšmė, kaip kiekviena spalva veikia vaiką, kaip vaikai suvokia ir mato spalvas.
Antrame magistrinio darbo skyriuje atskleidžiama spalvų reikšmė daugelyje sferų, nes spalvos egzistuoja visur – namuose, gamtoje, dailėje, reklamoje ar net medicinoje.
Trečiajame magistrinio darbo skyriuje apibendrinami magistrinio darbo tyrimo rezultatai, kurie parodė, kad dauguma apklaustųjų mokinių galvoja, jog spalvos turi įtakos mokymosi kokybei, todėl mokyklos turėtų stengtis pagyvinti atitinkamomis spalvomis mokymosi aplinką, kas skatintų mokinių aktyvumą, darbingumą, motyvaciją mokytis, gerintų mokinių nuotaiką.
Ši tema aktuali tuo, kad ji beveik nenagrinėta mokslinėje literatūroje, pasigendama sistemiškos, kompleksinės spalvų reikšmės vaikų ugdymui analizės. Spalvos nagrinėjamos bendrai apibūdinant jų poveikį žmogui, neatkreipiant ypatingesnio dėmesio į spalvų poveikį vaikams
Tyrimo objektas: vaikų požiūris į spalvas, jų reikšmė.
Šio darbo tikslas - atskleisti spalvų poveikį vaikų ugdyme.
Darbo tyrimo uždaviniai:
4. Apžvelgti spalvų istoriją, teorijas, atskleisti spalvų savybes ir jų reikšmę vaikų ugdymui.
5. Išanalizuoti pasirinktas tam tikras sritis, kur spalvos turi ypatingą reikšmę.
6. Apibendrinti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>This master thesis investigates the variety of colours, the impact of colours for children and their attitude towards colours.
Details of development of colours such a history of colours, theory of colours, features, and importance of colours for children, how each colour effects children, how children realize colour are examined in the first part of the master thesis.
The effects of colours in different spheres are analyzed in second part of the master thesis, because colours exist everywhere – at home, in nature, in art, in advertisement or even in medicine.
The results of research are summarized in the third part of master thesis, which showed, that majority of respondents declare that colours have the influence ion quality of the studies, so schools should secure the environment to be more colourful, which could induce the activity, working, motivation to study, improve the mood of students.
The thesis is topical, because there is no systematic, complex analysis of the effect of colours for children and their education.
The object of master thesis is children attitude to colours and its importance for children.
The purpose of master thesis is to educe the effect of colours for children and their education.
The tasks of master thesis are:
1. to review the history, theories of colours, reveal the features of colours and its effect for children education;
2. to analyze selected spheres, where the effect of... [to full text]
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Baikauskas, Marius. "Spausdintų žemėlapių spalvų palyginamoji analizė Lietuvos etnografinių regionų pavyzdžiu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_165252-71059.
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Kartografiniuose kūriniuose spalva yra viena iš pačių svarbiausių priemonių, kurios pagalba perteikiama informacija. Darbe apžvelgiama spalvų teorija ir jos raida, trumpai nagrinėjamas spalvų suvokimas kaip reiškinys, apžvelgiami spalvų maišymo ir kalibravimo procesai bei sistemos. Darbe trumpai aprašomi spalvinio matymo sutrikimai bei jų svarba kuriant kartografinius kūrinius. Ruošiant apklausą, nagrinėta keturių spalvų teorija (grafų teorija), kuria remiantis nustatytas spalvų kiekis reikalingas tyrimui atlikti. Tyrimo esmė yra atskleisti regioninius bei lyčių spalvinio matymo ypatumus analizuojant gautus duomenis iš apklaustųjų. Taip pat gauti rezultatai yra palyginami su spausdintuose žemėlapiuose naudojamų spalvų skalėmis. Visas tyrimas paremtas RGB kodo analize bei interpretavimu. Gauti darbo rezultatai atskleidžia, kad skirtumai yra pastebimi ir tai leidžia tęsti platesnius tyrimus apie spalvinio matymo ypatumus, pasitelkiant ir kitų sričių specialistus(psichologus, gydytojus, etnologus ir kt.).<br>Cartographic works, color is one of the most important means by which information is transmitted. The paper provides an overview of color theory and its development, briefly examined the color perception as a phenomenon, an overview of color mixing and calibration processes and systems. The paper briefly describes the color-vision disturbances and their importance for creating cartographic works. In preparing poll, examined the four-color theory (graph theory), which on the basis of the number of colors required for analysis. The study is to reveal the essence of regional and gender color-vision characteristics of the analysis of data obtained from the interviewees. Also, the results are compared to printed maps used color scales. The entire study is based on the RGB code analysis and interpretation. Get the results of the work reveals that the differences are noticeable, and it allows you to continue research on the wider vision of the color characteristics, and through other specialists (psychologists, doctors, ethnologist, etc).
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Špakovska, Aneta. "Funkcja kolorystyki w poezji K. I. Galczynskiego." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050614_125425-30398.
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Botyriūtė, Reda. "Liofilizuotomis daržovėmis praturtinto jogurto kokybės tyrimai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140616_103850-88536.
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Magistrantūros studijų baigiamajame darbe pateikiami jogurto, praturtinto liofilizuotomis daržovėmis, fizikinių rodiklių (klampumo, rišlumo, konsistencijos, tvirtumo ir rūgštingumo) bei juslinių savybių tyrimų rezultatai.
Darbo objektas – 3,5 % riebumo ekologiškas jogurtas, kuris buvo pagardintas liofilizuotomis daržovėmis, prieskoniniais augalais ir pievagrybiais. Buvo paruošti 6 jogurto su priedais variantai: I var. (kontrolinis) – be priedų; II var. – pomidorų, žaliųjų bazilikų milteliai, druska; III var. – pomidorų, žaliųjų bazilikų, svogūnų milteliai, druska; IV var. – pomidorų, svogūnų milteliai, druska; V var. – paprikų, dašio milteliai, druska; VI var. – pievagrybių, svogūnų milteliai, druska.
Darbo metodai: jogurtų spalva matuota spalvos analizatoriumi ColorFlex 45˚/0˚ (HunterLab, JAV). Šviesos atspindžio režimu matuoti parametrai: L*, a* ir b*.
Jogurto tekstūra įvertinta tekstūros analizatoriumi TA.XT plus (Stable Micro Systems, JK). Tyrimo metu naudotas atgalinio išspaudimo 35 mm diskas bei 50 mm skersmens stiklinaitė. Nustatyti tyrimo parametrai: disko judėjimo greitis prieš bandymą – 1,0 mm s-1, greitis bandymo metu – 1,0 mm s-1, greitis po bandymo – 10,0 mm s-1.
Jogurto juslinėms savybėms įvertinti naudotas aprašomasis juslinės analizės metodas. Buvo nustatyti tokie jusliniai rodikliai: skonis, kvapas, konsistencija, išvaizda ir spalva. Jie įvertinti naudojant intervalines 5 balų skales. Juslines jogurto savybes vertino 6 vertintojai, kurie turėjo užpildyti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Master‘s thesis presents physical properties (viscosity, firmness, consistency, cohesiveness and acidity) and sensory analysis results of yoghurt with lyophilised vegetables.
Object of the research: 3.5 % fat yoghurt enriched with lyophilised vegetables, herbs and mushrooms. Six samples of yoghurt were produced. (1) variant (control) was natural yoghurt without any vegetables; (2) variant was made by adding tomatoes, green basil powder, salt; (3) variant of yoghurt contained tomatoes, green basil, onions powder and salt; (4) variant was enriched with tomatoes, onion powder, salt; (5) test variant was made with red peppers, summer savoury powder, salt; (6) variant was yoghurt enriched with mushrooms, onion powder and salt.
Research methods: Visual colour of yoghurts was measured by using a Hunter Lab Colour Measurement System Model Color Flex. 45/0 (Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.,USA) on the L*a*b* scale.
A TA.XT Plus Texture Analyser (Stable Micro Systems Ltd., England) was used to analyse the textural properties of yoghurt samples through simple compression test, using back extrusion 35 mm cell disk and 50 mm back extrusion container. TA settings: Pre – Test speed: 1.00 mm/s, Test speed: 1.00 mm/s, Post – Test speed: 10 mm/s.
The descriptive sensory analysis method was applied to assess the following sensory properties of yoghurt: taste, odour, consistency, appearance and colour. The sensory properties were analysed by six tasters who were asked to fill in the... [to full text]
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Krejčí, Tomáš. "Středotonážní spalovna odpadů - systém čištění spalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231797.
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Analysis of the regional energy supply, shows that suitable alternative may be a combination of primary energy sources with the municipal solid waste to energy plant. Starting from the fact that the regional thermal energy needs are characterized by smaller power demand, but relatively significant seasonal fluctuations in heat supply. These factors limit the processing performance of the considered waste to energy plant that could be included in the system of regional energy supply. The aim of the thesis was to propose adequate treatment capacity for regional waste to energy plant and explore alternative solutions in off-gas cleaning for exhaust gases generated during incineration of MSW. The balance sheets of two alternative solutions off gas cleaning are part of the thesis, both in terms of material and energy consumption. Presented evaluation of economic demands alternative arrangement of off gas cleaning includes operating costs and the impact on earnings from energy production.
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Stučka, Deimantas. "Išvalytų ežerų būklės įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090114_154916-65112.
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Pastaraisiais dešimtmečiais pastebimi intensyvūs, biogeninių medžiagų sukeliami, eutrofikacijos procesai ežeruose, kartu skatinantys uždumblėjimo procesus t.y. sapropelio kiekio didėjimas, dumblo sluoksnio storėjimas, pelkėjimas, ko pasekoje matomas ženklus nendrių, švendrių, plūdžių pagausėjimas. Darbe aprašoma atlikti 4 Druskonio, Mergelių akių, Valdakio, Ilgučio ežerų, valytų 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980 metais, susikaupusių nuosėdų sluoksnio storio, kiekio bei spalvos, ir susisluoksniavo būklės tyrimai. Tyrimams atlikti buvo naudota dumblo paėmimo cilindras, GPS bei matavimo juosta. Nustatyta, kad ežeruose vyrauja pagrinde du skirtingi pagal savo atspalvį, tankumą, kiekį ir storį dumblo sluoksniai. Pastebima tendencija, kad per praėjusį ežerų valymo laikotarpį metinis vidutinis viršutinio dumblo sluoksnio kaupimosi intensyvumas buvo apie 3,8 mm, Druskonio ež., 4,4 mm Mergelių akių ež., 0,5 mm Valdakio ež., 3 mm Ilgučio ež. Pagilintose ežerų dalyse, kur pašalintos dugno nuosėdos augalijos nepastebėta. Mergelių akių ežere per 29 metus po ežero išvalymo dumblo kaupimosi intensyvumas didžiausias iš visų tirtų ežerų. Valdakio ež. per 30 metų po ežero išvalymo dumblo kaupimosi intensyvumas mažas, mažiausias iš visų tirtų ežerų. Įvertinus tokį dumblo kaupimąsi, galima teigti, kad dumblėjimas palyginus yra lėtas, nežiūrint į tai, kad ežerai teršiami.<br>The late decades notice intensive eutrofication processes in the lakes caused by biogenic materials. These processes also stimulates silt up, that mean growing amount of saprophel, thickening of silt layer, swamping, in consecution is visible by marked increase of reeds, cat’s-tails and duckweeds. In work described executed investigations in 4 lakes: Druskonis, Mergelių Akys, Valdakis and Ilgutis lakes, dredged in 1974, 1978, 1979 and 1980. The thickness, amount, color and stratification conditions of accumulated precipitates layer were investigated. Silt taking cylinder, GPS and tape-measure were used to execute the investigations. Ascertained that in lakes basically dominates two different by theirs color, density, amount and thickness silt layers. Noticed tendencies that by last time from the lakes were dredged, annual average upper silt layer accumulation intensity were about 3,8 mm, Druskonis Lake, 4,4 mm Mergelių Akys Lake, 0,5 mm Valdakis Lake, 3 mm Ilgutis Lake. In deepened parts of the lakes, where bottom sediments there eliminated, vegetation was not noticed. In the Mergelių Akys Lake by 29 years from it was dredged silt accumulation intensity is the highest of all investigated lakes. In the Valdakis Lake by 30 years from it was dredged silt accumulation intensity is low, the lowest of all investigated lakes. Evaluated such silt accumulation, it is true to say that the silting is comparatively slow, not to mentioned the fact that the lakes are polluted.
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Ziminskaitė, Asta. "Popieriaus paviršiaus ir mechaninių savybių kaitos spausdinant ofsetiniais dažais tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130613_091356-95118.
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Baigiamajame magistro darbe ištirtas ofsetinių dažų poveikis skirtingų popierių struktūrinėms, optinėms ir mechaninėms savybėms. Atliktas palyginimas tarp balto popieriaus, nepadengto dažų sluoksniu, su atspaudais, padengtais keturiais skirtingais dažų sluoksnio storiais. Nustatyta, kurie popieriai esant tam tikram dažų sluoksnio storiui turi mažiausią bei didžiausią atsparumą mechaninėms savybėms, blogiausias ir geriausias optines savybes. Eksperimentiškai ištirtos šešių popierių, ofsetinių atspaudų trinties savybės ir nustatyti statinės ir kinetinės trinties koeficientai. Nustatytos šių koeficientų vertės tarp popieriaus ir popieriaus, tarp popieriaus ir atspaudo ir tarp atspaudo ir atspaudo. Darbo apimtis – 67 teksto be priedų, 45 iliustracijos ir 2 lentelės.<br>The thesis investigated inks effects of the different papers structural, optical and mechanical properties. Performed comparison between the white paper, uncoated inks layer, with printed, coated in four different inks thickness. It was found which papers and with which kind of coated inks thickness have minimum and maximum resistance of mechanical properties, the best and the worst optical properties. Experimentally investigated six different papers and offset prints friction properties and determined the static and kinetic coefficients of friction. These coefficients determined between the paper and the paper, the paper and print, and the print and print. Space of works – 67 pages of text without additions, 45 figures, 2 tables.
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Maračinskaitė, Kristina. "Spalvų pavadinimai tarmėse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060608_135115-89100.
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SUMMARY
The names of colours in the Lithuanian dialects have not been investigated at all; therefore, the topic of the present work for Master of Arts “The Names of Colours in Dialects” is relevant and important. The aim of the work is to investigate and describe the names of colours in dialects. The main objectives of the work: 1) to identify the frequency of the use of the names of colours; 2) to identify the kind of things the characteristic colour of which is marked by the names of colours; 3) to identify the semantic contents of the names of colours. The methods of the work: descriptive, statistical, the method of semantic analysis.
The material has been selected from 6 dialectal dictionaries: “Dictionary of Daukšiai Region” by V. Labutis; “Dictionary of Druskininkai Dialect” by G. Naktinienė, A. Paulauskienė, V. Vitkauskas; “Dictionary of Lazūnai Dialect” by J. Petrauskas, A. Vidugiris, “Dictionary of North East Dūnininkai Subdialects” by V. Vitkauskas; Vol. 1 and Vol. 2 of “Dictionary of Zanavykai Subdialect” by R. Bacevičiūtė, G. Čepaitienė, V. Sakalauskienė, J. Švambarytė, K. Vosylytė; “Dictionary of Zietela Subdialect” by A. Vidugiris. The object of the work: 1) combinations in which certain two denotats are compared according to the common feature of a colour; 2) usually metaphoric combinations epithet + noun marking a characteristic feature (the combinations in which the name of a colour has a secondary meaning have been rejected); 3) metaphoric derivatives... [to full text]
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Šperbelis, Gediminas. "Rašalinio spausdintuvo spalvų gamos tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050621_092021-21158.
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It was investigated the colour reproduction on prints made in ink-jet printer. Experimentally investigated gradation characteristics of CMYK colours. It was made a 26 step strip with raster dots from 0 to 100 %. Prints were made at different printing regimes on papers with different whiteness. Zone optical densities were measured, compared with theoretical density values and gradational distortions were determined. Also were measured 100% raster strips in CIE L*a*b* coordinate system and defined the maximum reproduction of colours in ink-jet printer.
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Nariūnienė, Žydrūnė. "Analizinės spalvų atitikimo funkcijų išraiškos." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130627_151056-49248.
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Tarptautinė apšvietimo komisija (TAK) 1931 m. akies reakcijai į spalvas aprašyti eksperimentiškai nustatytos ir pradėtos naudoti r(λ), b(λ), g(λ) funkcijos. Tačiau šių funkcijų analizinės išraiškos gana netikslios (Gauso funkcija) ir gremėzdiškos (Furje eilutė).<br>The thesis problem. The International Commission on Illumination (CIE) to describe eye reaction to colours in 1931, experimentally identified and began using functions r(λ), b(λ), g(λ). However, the analytic expressions of these functions are not explicit enough (the Gaussian function) and cumbersome (a Fourier series). The main aim of the thesis – to find simple analytic expressions of the functions r(λ), b(λ), g(λ), which could be adapted for practical calculations.
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Kuzinas, Arvydas. "Spalvų sukeliamų asociacijų ir emocijų ypatumai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20140623_172221-91851.
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Populiariojoje literatūroje daug faktų apie spalvų sukeliamas asociacijas, emocijas ar įvairų poveikį. Esami tyrimai pateikia duomenis, kad iš tiesų egzistuoja spalvų ir emocijų ryšys, kuris gali būti nulemtas įvairių asociacijų. Tačiau šių tyrimų rezultatai neretai prieštaringi. Be to, trūksta informacijos apie konkrečias spalvų sukeliamas asociacijas. Todėl atliktas tyrimas, kurio tikslas – ištirti, kokias asociacijas ir emocijas sukelia spalvos. Anketine apklausa bei eksperimentu buvo surinkti duomenys apie konkrečias spalvų asociacijas, jų universalumą. Taip pat gauta informacijos apie spalvų savybes, tinkamumą apibūdinti asmenį bei mėgiamiausias ir nemėgiamiausias spalvas. Rezultatai parodė, kad vieni žodžiai su skirtingomis spalvomis siejami dažniau nei kiti. Be to, skirtingos spalvos daugeliu atvejų kėlė skirtingas asociacijas. Šios asociacijos buvo universalios tarp tiriamųjų, o kartais ir labai ryškios. Kai kurios asociacijos turėjo emocinį atspalvį. Taip pat nustatyta, jog skirtingoms spalvoms būdingos skirtingos savybės. Jos spalvoms priskiriamos dėl nevienodų priežasčių. Paaiškėjo, kad žalia spalva buvo vertinama, kaip teigiamiausia, o pilka kaip neigiamiausia. Žalia laikyta ir mėgiamiausia, o pilka – nemėgiamiausia spalva. Be to, rezultatai parodė, kad spalvos gali būti naudojamos žmonių apibūdinimui. Palygintos ne tik atskiros spalvos, bet ir jų grupės. Duomenys atskleidė, kad chromatinės spalvos tiriamiesiems dažniau keldavo su konkrečiais objektais ar... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>There are a lot of facts in the everyday literature about associations, emotions and various effects evoked by colour. Current research reveals data, that there is a connection between colour and emotion. It can be determined by various associations. However, the results of these investigations are often contradictory. Moreover, there is not enough information about specific associations evoked by colour. Therefore a research has been made. Its goal was to explore what kind of associations and emotions are evoked by colour. A questionnaire and experiment was used in order to gather data about specific colour associations and their generality. Information about features of colour, suitability to describe a person, most and least favorite colour was also collected. The results revealed that particular words are more often than other words related to different colours. Furthermore, different colours evoked different associations. These associations were universal among subjects and sometimes very distinct. Some associations had an emotional tinge. It was also discovered, that different colours had different features, which are attributed because of different reasons. Moreover, green was judged as most positive and grey – as most negative. Comparatively, green was also most liked and grey – least liked colour. It also appeared that colours can be used for person description. The comparison was made between chromatic and achromatic colours. Data revealed that associations related... [to full text]
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Menfi, Giuseppe. "Revisione meccanica dell'articolazione di spalla PROMAS 6." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15670/.
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In questo elaborato è descritta l’attività, svolta presso l’Area Ricerca e Formazione del Centro Protesi INAIL, di revisione meccanica dell’articolazione protesica di spalla PROMAS-6. Questo lavoro si inserisce all’interno di un progetto di ricerca più ampio, in collaborazione con il campus Bio-medico di Roma, per la realizzazione di una protesi di arto superiore per disarticolazione di spalla. Il progetto di tesi nasce dalla necessità di sostituire l’attuale gruppo di motoriduzione della spalla con una versione che presenti un sistema di irreversibilità, in modo da poter ridefinire il design della spalla medesima, alleggerendone il peso e ricavando lo spazio necessario per l’alloggiamento di una batteria e della scheda elettronica. Sono stati realizzati due prototipi del motoriduttore: uno contenente un NBDM (Non-Back-Drivible-System) ed una versione alternativa nella quale è stato utilizzato un riduttore cicloidale in sostituzione dello stadio di riduzione presente nella versione originale. Per la progettazione dei prototipi è stato utilizzato il software CAD Autodesk Inventor Professional, il quale consente di progettare, visualizzare e simulare una rappresentazione digitale del prodotto finale. I componenti dei motoriduttori sono stati realizzati con stampante 3D in modo da verificarne l’efficacia e poter confrontarne, preliminarmente, le prestazioni. Successivamente, sulla base dei disegni tecnici tradizionali sono stati fabbricati, presso un’officina meccanica specializzata, i componenti necessari per la realizzazione del prototipo contenente l’NBDM. Infine, la nuova versione del motoriduttore è stata comparata con quella esistente priva del freno servendosi di un banco prova per articolazioni protesiche attive sviluppato all’interno del Centro Protesi.
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Davies, Dawn. "Mothers of Sparta." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1929.
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Mothers of Sparta is a collection of thirteen personal essays that examine place—knowing one’s place, and finding one’s place in the world. The narrative arc chronicles the narrator’s childhood, young adulthood, marriage and child rearing years, ultimately encompassing the difficulties of raising a child who, due to brain damage, faces an uncertain future.
As the narrator grows older, place shifts from a concrete knowledge of the physical world around her, to learning her place within gendered and regional social constructs, and defining her place through roles such as wife, mother, student and writer.
These essays are diverse in style. Woven throughout is a theme of violence, weighted with visceral language: the violence of accident and death, the violence that occurs in nature and in domestic spaces, and the violence that often goes unnoticed because we live in a violent world.
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Astašova, Rita. "Spalvų pavadinimai lietuvių ir rusų kalbose (frazeologizmuose ir kolokacijose)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060618_230705-55568.
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Subject of investigation is the name of the colour. Task of investigation: to disclose refinements of using the colour names, the meaning added by colour to collocation of phraseological units and function of the colour in the phraseological units and collocations by comparing Russian and Lithuanian collocations and phraseological units having colour name in their composition.
In order to perform the task, 80 prhaseological units in Russian, 135 in Lithuanian and 200 collocations in the both languages were collected. In the practical part we analysed usage of the colour names found in the phraseological units and collocations, established the meaning and connotation granted by colour meaning in a word combination. Phraseological units were allocated into the following four groups:
1. Phraseological units, similar in their meanings and component compositions;
2. Phraseological units, similar in their meanings but differing in component compositions;
3. Phraseological units, different in their meanings but similar with component compositions;
4. Phraseological units, different in their meanings and component compositions.
Collocations were allocated as follows:
1. Collocations with the meaning, describing human feelings;
2. Collocations, describing life realities;
3. Collocations, describing appearance of a person;
4. Collocations, describing nature;
5. Collocations, describing historical past or today’s topicalities;
6. The rest collocations (specific to a single language... [to full text]
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Paplauskaitė, Gytė. "Spalvų įtakos 5 – 7 klasių mokinių vizualinei raiškai analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080924_181919-42084.
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Atsižvelgiant į šiuolaikinę ugdymo koncepciją buvo siekiama išanalizuoti spalvos poveikį mokinių vizualinei raiškai ir tuo būdu labiau sudominti menu mokinius. Tuo tikslu buvo surinkti ir apibendrinti įvairių šalių ir laikotarpių koloristų, menininkų, psichologų, filosofų ir mokslininkų spalvų teorijos darbai, atsispindintys spalvos ir šviesos prigimties aiškinimo, spalvos niuansų išgavimo, jų derinimo, spalvinių efektų panaudojimo ir poveikio žmogaus meniniam pasaulio suvokimui raida. Palyginus įvairių autorių patektus spalvų ratus, spalvines sferas, kubus ir kitas spalvų figūras, buvo aptarti jų bendri ir specifiniai bruožai. Buvo pateikti spalvų derinimo pavyzdžiai, aptartas jų estetinis meninis poveikis. Pedagoginio eksperimento metu, trukusio 2007 – 2008 mokslo metus, siekta pateikti mokiniams įvairiapusišką, vaizdingą, lengvai suvokiamą spalvų derinimo iliustracinę medžiagą. Pamokų metu buvo pastebėta, kad vizualinė dailė siejasi ir su fizika, ir su akies sandarą nagrinėjančia biologija. Išstudijuota literatūra, atspindinti psichologinius 5 -7 klasių mokinių ypatumus, paauglystės laikotarpio vaikų intelektualinės ir emocinės brandos raiškos formas bei problemas. Surinkta medžiaga iš pedagogikos – psichologijos leidinių apie jaunesnių paauglių psichologinius ir vizualinės raiškos ypatumus, atskleidžianti, kaip produktyviau ir efektyviau panaudoti sukauptas žinias apie spalvų įtaką mokinių vizualinei raiškai, kurios pagalba bręstantys vaikai bando tiksliau išreikšti savo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Considering today’s training conception the aim was to analyze the influence of colours toward the visual expression of the schoolchildren and raise their interest in art. Colours theory works of different country‘s and time’s colourist‘s, artist‘s, psychologist‘s, philosopher‘s and scientist’s were collected and summarized. Common and specific features of geometrical figures of different colours were discussed. Examples of combinations of colours were presented and aesthetic art influence was discussed. Different, pictures and understandable literature about compositions of colours was presented to schoolchildren during 2007-2008 year training experiment. Literature on psychology and visual expression of young people was analyzed. Additional information about compositions of colours and light was provided to the schoolchildren of the 5th - 7th class during the research. Completed tests and content analysis of art works of schoolchildren proved hypothesis that it is right to give to young people the knowledge about the colours because the schoolchildren of the 5th class were interested in contrasts and the schoolchildren of upper classes were interested in half-tones and indistinct colours.
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Pawlitko, David. "Návrh mlýnice s kroužkovými mlýny s recirkulací spalin a bez recirkulace spalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232168.
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This master’s thesis deals with the issue of recirculating of flue-gas of pulverized coal-fired boiler. Part of the thesis are thermal calculations of mills for operational status with and without flue-gas recirculation and design of routes of recirculated flue-gas into the mills at the level of feasibility study.
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Hejčík, Jiří. "Vysoce účinný rekuperátor spalin." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233861.
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This thesis deals with the high efficiency gas turbine recuperator design and its production methods. First part of the work presents an analysis of basic constructions and materials used for present recuperators. The requirements on the recuperator for a low emission gas turbine power source are then specified and the recuperator is designed according to the available literature sources. The quality of the heat transfer surface is examined by CFD modeling using the commercial CFD code Star-CD. The second part deals with the recuperator manufacturing and experimental validation of the designed recuperator performance. This section describes ways to build the recuperator matrix, technologies available to assemble the recuperator and methodology of measurements. Experimental results are presented including a discussion of the uncertainties of determining individual variables. Finally the engineering equations are found based on the experimental data obtained, that can be employed to design the recuperator.
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Hanák, Libor. "Zneškodňování spalin znečištěných NOx." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228697.
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There is an overview of secondary methods for NOX removal from stationary sources in the first part of master’s thesis. There are well known methods as SCR o SNCR, but also new and experimental ones. An accent is putting on catalytic filtration, especially on cloth filter, which will be used for experiments. An important part of master’s thesis is a project of new experimental unit for experiments with cloth and ceramic catalytic filters as well as with a bit of cloth filtration material. Unit has compact proportions, high-class measurement and control and wide application spectra. Other advantages of this equipment are fast and easy cleaning and installation. This unit, called INTEQ II, can be used in plants or in laboratories. There is prediction model created together with new technology. It enables calculation of efficiency at catalytic filters with variable conditions without many experiments. This model is elaborate and will be finished with dates from measuring. There in only summary of planned experiments in this thesis, because measurements at new unit have not done yet. Experiences with operations at unit INTEQ I were used for proposal of new equipment and for experiments planning.
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Miklík, Tomáš. "Odsíření spalin fluidního kotle." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228813.
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The aim of this thesis is to design a desulphurization device for the fluid boiler. In the fluid boiler, fuel with extremely high sulphur content is burnt and the combustion products are not desulphurized to the required level, therefore it is necessary to build a desulphurization device. The thesis consists of two parts – theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part I stated the emission limits of sulphur dioxide, elaborated possible desulphurization methods and described the sorbets suitable for desulphurization. In the practical part I chose a dry desulphurization method with fluid reactor, to which a dry sorbent on the basis of lime hydrate is dosed. For the required parameters, I designed the whole desulphurization equipment including cloth filters, all necessary silos and major components. It is a design proposal with a layout and a spatial model.
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Mikluš, Michal. "Spalné teplo čistírenských kalů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229119.
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The thesis is focused on problems of thermal treatment of sludge from wastewater treatment plants. The main objective is to establish a formula for calculating higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of sludge based on its chemical analysis. The work is divided into two main parts: The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of sludge, thermal treatment of sludge, it isn´t omitted higher heating value and lower heating value. The main topic of a practical part is formulation of eguations for HHV and LHV calculation. Chemical analysis of sludge samples were supplied by TÜV NORD Czech s.r.o., together with the values of HHV and LHV. The calculations were verified by the program MINITAB.
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Lusini, Edoardo. "Comportamento e stabilità della spalla destra della diga di Ridracoli." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textAbstract:
La diga di Ridracoli è una diga ad arco-gravità impostata su un ammasso di fondazione costituito da una alternanza ritmica di strati di arenaria e marna. La formazione di cunei di roccia sulle spalle rappresenta uno dei meccanismi di collasso maggiormente significativi per questa tipologia costruttiva. Tipicamente i problemi di stabilità in roccia vengono trattati con i metodi dell’equilibrio limite (LEM) lungo piani di discontinuità predefiniti e quindi approfonditi con analisi numeriche più complesse agli elementi finiti (FEM) o agli elementi distinti (DEM).
L’obiettivo di questa tesi è quello di riprendere ed integrare le analisi di stabilità del progetto esecutivo, limitatamente all’ammasso affiorante in spalla destra. Tra le forze agenti, oltre al peso proprio, figurano le componenti orizzontale e verticale dell’azione sismica pseudostatica, la spinta esercitata dalla diga, le sottospinte idrauliche e l’azione trasmessa dai numerosi tiranti alloggiati sulla spalla. Nell’ambito della tesi sono state condotte analisi LEM sia piane e sia tridimensionali ottenendo i coefficienti di sicurezza sia in fase di scavo sia con diga in esercizio sotto varie combinazioni delle forze instabilizzanti. In particolare, si è cercato di definire l’effetto del sistema di tiranti di ancoraggio posto in opera in fase di scavo sulla stabilità della spalla della diga in esercizio. Quindi si sono svolte analisi FEM limitatamente alla condizione di scavo e all’approssimazione piana del problema per verificare l’applicabilità del modello elasto-plastico Jointed Rock e l’utilizzo di interfacce piane per rappresentare specifici giunti di strato attraverso il programma FEM 2D Plaxis®.
Questo studio contribuisce a incrementare il livello di conoscenza circa le condizioni di stabilità della spalla e pone le basi per la futura implementazione di un modello FEM tridimensionale della porzione di ammasso oggetto di studio.
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Baniulytė, Miglė. "Sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiųjų muzikinio ugdymo grupėje ypatumai: "Spalvų orkestro" atvejo analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130731_130356-69470.
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Dažnai ieškoti bendraminčių ir burtis į muzikinį kolektyvą skatina nuogirdos apie ypatingus, visiškai kitokius muzikuojančių žmonių santykius. Todėl šiame tyrime siekta sužinoti, kokie yra sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiųjų muzikinio ugdymo ypatumai grupėje „Spalvų orkestro” atveju. Tyrimo tikslas – išanalizuoti sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiųjų muzikavimo kolektyve ypatumus. Uždaviniai - teoriškai pagrįsti sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiųjų muzikinio ugdymo grupėje prielaidas, ištirti sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiųjų muzikinio ugdymo „Spalvų orkestre“ ypatumus ir išsiaiškinti sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiųjų tėvų/globėjų požiūrį į kolektyvinį muzikavimą.
Tyrimas buvo atliktas Vilniaus „Spalvų orkestre“, kuriame groja sutrikusio intelekto suaugusieji. Tyrimo metu buvo apklausti „Spalvų orkestro“ vadovai, orkestro narių tėvai ir patys orkestro nariai. Taikyti stebėjimo, interviu ir anketinės apklausos raštu metodai.
Tyrimo metu išaiškėjo, jog Lietuvoje skatinamas mokymasis visą gyvenimą, ypač svarbus negalią turintiems suaugusiems. „Spalvų orkestro“ lankymas padeda sutrikusio intelekto suaugusiems integruotis į visuomenę, skatina neįgaliųjų iniciatyvą, formuoja jų socialinius įgūdžius. Pastebėta, kad lankant „Spalvų orkestro“ repeticijas, orkestro nariai išmoksta groti muzikos instrumentu, pažinti natas, lavina dainavimo, grojimo, ritmo pojūčio įgūdžius, klausą, mokosi išreikšti emocijas pagal muzikinį kūrinį, susipažįsta su muzikiniais terminais ir juos naudoja muzikuojant... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Often find partners in musical ensemble encourages rumor about a special, completely different musicians human relations. Therefore, this study aimed to find out what is mentally retarded adult music education characteristics of "Color Orchestra“ case study. The aim - analyze music collective features of mentally retarded adults. Tasks - theoretically justify music education of mentally retarded adult group assumptions, explore the music education features of mentally retarded adult in "Color Orchestra“ and find out the approach of parents/ guardians about „Color Orchestra“ features.
The study was carried out in Vilnius „Color Orchestra“, which plays mentally retarded adults. The study has been questioned "Color Orchestra" leaders, members of the orchestra parents and band members. Apply observation, interviews and a written questionnaire methods.
The study revealed that Lithuania promote lifelong learning, critical disability in adults. "Color Orchestra“ visits to help adults with intellectual disabilities to integrate into society, promotes disability initiative forms, their social skills. It is noted that while visiting "Color Orchestra“ rehearsals, orchestra members learn to play a musical instrument, read music, develop singing, playing, sense of rhythm skills, hearing, learn to express emotions by musical composition, familiar with musical terms and use them while playing.
Mentally retarded adults make friends, gain more skills to communicate in a group, to manage... [to full text]
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Požela, Juras. "Partinė spauda Lietuvos politinėje komunikacijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20110709_151350-85106.
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Magistro darbo objektas – partinė spauda Lietuvos politinėje komunikacijoje. Darbo tikslas – išsiaiškinti partinės spaudos tendencijas politinėje komunikacijoje, atsakyti į klausimą kodėl jos atsisakoma ir kokios atsiranda alternatyvos. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai – politinės komunikacijos vystymosi tendencijas, politinės komunikacijos sąveiką, išnagrinėti politinio dalyvavimo savivaldoje ypatumus. Iškelto tikslo buvo siekiama analizuojant politinės komunikacijos teorinį istorinį kontekstą, vystymosi tendencijas, nagrinėjant politikos sampratą Lietuvoje ir partinę spaudą, jos kitimą. Pirmoje magistro darbo dalyje nagrinėjau politinės komunikacijos teorinę dalį, žiniasklaidos, kaip politinės komunikacijos tarpininko tarp valdžios ir visuomenės, vaidmenį. Antroje darbo dalyje nagrinėju politikos ir politinių partijų specifiką. Didelis dėmesys skiriamas XX amžiaus pradžios Lietuvos partinei žiniasklaidai. Trečioje darbo dalyje buvo atliktas tyrimas, kuriuo buvo siekiama išsiaiškinti partijų požiūris į partinę spaudą. Rašant darbą buvo naudoti tyrimo metodai: - teorinėje darbo dalyje naudotas literatūros analizės ir sintezės metodas; - praktinėje darbo dalyje naudotas ekspertų apklausos metodas. Darbas gali būti įdomus ir naudingas žiniasklaidos priemonėms, politinėms partijoms, taip pat studentams, besidomintiems politine komunikacija, partine spauda ir viešosios informavimo priemonių vaidmeniu.<br>Nowadays information and communication technologies plays an increasingly role in all the fields of the life. This concerns changes in the systems of mass media and political communication as well. The main role in political communication belongs to the mass media so for this reason it is very important to analyse its impact and transformations. In my master thesis I am exploring political press in Lithuanian political communication. Usually political communication is analysed as application of political marketing and political advertising during political campaigns. Objective of the diploma thesis is political press in Lithuanian political communication. The aim of the work is to detect tendencies of evolution of the political communication and party press, its impact to political daily agenda, peciuliarity of political participation in the governance. I reached the aim of the work by analysing theoretical and historical context of the political communication and political press, tendencies of evolution, role of the mass media in formulating opinion for publics. In the first part of the thesis I analysed theory of the political communication, roles of the mass media as the mediator of communication between the government and society. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to specify the role of the political parties in the structure of governance, its specifics. As well as to answer how it influences every day life of the society. Big part of the second part of the... [to full text]
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Müller, Jan. "Kondenzační technika a odvody spalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226844.
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This thesis is developed as a proposal for heating for a primary school and kindergarten in the region of Brno-countryside. For the insulated building, a combination of heating and air-conditioning is proposed. The concept is designed so that the air-conditioning preheats the exterior air and the heating system warms the incoming air to a comfortable temperature. For the required thermal performance, sources of heat (for gas and pellets) and a layout solution for the boiler room is designed. Drainage of combustion products is proposed for both solutions. The project solution is per the extent of the construction permit. The theoretical part is linked with the practical part through the condensation boilers, their function and division, and drainage of combustion products. The experiment for the given topic was conducted on the drainage of combustion products. The pressure loss of the reverse knob was determined in relation to the flow rate of air in the condensation boilers as this loss is essential in assessing the drainage of combustion products.
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Švácha, Filip. "Využití spalin pro zplyňování biomasy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-400506.
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The aim of this thesis is to describe the process of biomass gasification using gas simulating the composition of flue gas – a mixture of oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor. In the research part of the thesis the issue of gasification with the focus on fluidized bed gasification and the effect of the gasification medium used on the gasification process is discussed. In the practical part the thesis deals with the design, realization and evaluation of the experiment on a real device. The aim of the experiment is to determine the effect of the exact composition of the mixture of these three media on the gasification process and on the quality of the gas generated. The aim is to find the optimum composition for obtaining gas with the highest possible lower heating value, which contains as little tar as possible. At the end of the work, the results from the experiment are presented and described.
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Jedlička, Filip. "Zneškodňování spalin znečištěných NOx II." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228694.
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My master’s thesis deals with the problems of NOx abatement that are included in flue gases. The accent is put on combined flue gases treatment throug ceramic candles, where the deposited catalyst enables NOx reduction throug the method of selective catalytic reduction. The main aim of my master’s thesis has been the design of experimental equipment for current removal of gas pollutants (dioxins, VOC and NOx) and fly-ash on catalitic ceramic candle. Design of experimental equipment consisted in the calculation of basic characteristics like pipe diameter, filtration chamber diameter, heater performance etc. During the design it was necessary to build pressure drop model that was split into head loss of ceramic candle and piping system. For the evaluation of experimentally measured data and for description of ongoing catalytic reaction in various operating conditions was made prediction model of catalytical filter. The last chapter deals with planned experimental testings.
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Jůzová, Michaela. "Marketingová komunikace AC Sparta Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5228.
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This work deals with marketing communication of famous football club AC Sparta Praha, playing the first football league in the Czech Republic. You can find 4 ways of communication: to fans, to media, to business partners and employees (players, management, ...). The biggest part of this work is dedicated to communication to fans. There are some results and proposals for more effective communication strategy at the end.
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Čermák, Jan. "Finanční analýza AC Sparta Praha." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72261.
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This diploma work deals with problems of financial analysis which is an important and indispensable instrument for managing of modern company. For this company was chosen AC Sparta Praha fotbal, a.s. In theoretical part of this bachelor work, there are determined and described basic importace of financial analysis, users of financial analysis, information sources for financial analysis, needs and techniques and methods of financial analysis. It also consists of description of corporate environment, which is very specific in this case.Practical part takes use of these theoretical knowledge to realize financial analysis of AC Sparta Praha fotbal, a.s., whereas the main importace was put on processing of analysis of chosen ratio indicators, cost and revenue analysis and the SWOT analysis. Conclusion contains results evaluation from practical part and suggestions and recommendation for financial recovery.
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Kubíček, Jan. "Moderní metody mokrého čištění spalin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229344.
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Research of conditions when sulphure dioxide is absorbed from flue gas, is the main objective of this master's thesis. Efficiency of this flue gas cleaning was measured on an experimental device, which consist of an absorption column filled with structured packing’s, and another component so-called "O-element". Further, a possibility of upgrade this "O-element" to tread more flue gas is presented.
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Fabbri, Francesca. "Classificazione del polietilene utilizzato nelle protesi di anca, ginocchio e spalla commerciali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5867/.
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Mattsson, Niklas, and Jonas Brorsson. "Kommer företagen att sparka ut revisorn?" Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1774.
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<p>Sverige har sedan 1983 haft lagstadgad revisionsplikt för alla aktiebolag. Med anledning av regeringens mål att reducera de administrativa kostnaderna för de svenska företagen tillsattes en utredning om hur revisionsplikten ska avskaffas för de svenska aktiebolagen. Enligt regeringens förslag som presenterades i mars 2008 föreslås en avskaffad revisionsplikt för 96 % av de svenska aktiebolagen.</p><p>Avskaffad revisionsplikt innebär en förändring som berör hela näringslivet. Konsekvenserna av avskaffandet är framförallt av intresse för revisionsbranschen och samhället.</p><p>Efterfrågan av revision förklaras huvudsakligen genom agentteorin om att det sker en separation mellan ägande och företagsledning. Tidigare studier visar även att faktorer som exempelvis krav från kreditgivare, val av revisionsbyrå och förbättrad kvalité på redovisningen påverkar valet av revision.</p><p>Vi har utifrån ett deduktivt angreppssätt genomfört en enkätstudie bland företag i Umeå med 1-49 anställda. Tack vare ekonomiskt stöd från en revisionsbyrå postades enkäten ut till 300 företag fördelade på tre olika urvalskategorier (1-3, 4-9 och 10-49 anställda) och vi erhöll svar från 118 st företag. Syftet med studien vara att få en uppfattning om företagens val av revisions utifrån antagandet om att revisionsplikten är avskaffad samt att förklara de faktorer som har betydelse för företagens val av revision.</p><p>Resultaten av studien visar att 54,2 % av företagen i Umeå kommer att fortsätta med revision förutsatt att plikten är avskaffad. Fördelat på de tre olika urvalskategorierna ökar benägenheten att välja revision med storleken. Av företag med 1-3 anställda kommer 45,2 % välja revision, av företag med 4-9 anställda kommer 62,9 % välja revision och av företag med 10-49 kommer 87,8 % att välja revision.</p><p>De faktorer som förklarar Umeå-företagens val är företagets storlek, skuldsättningsgrad och upplevd förbättrad internkontroll som alla visat positiva signifikanta samband med valet av revision. Även uppfattad kvalité på redovisning och ökad tillförlitlighet gentemot intressenterna är faktorer som är viktiga i valet av revision.</p><p>Vi anser att generaliserbarheten från studien är god eftersom vi erhållit en representativ fördelning av svar från alla kategorier samt att vi viktat svaren efter hur hela populationen ser ut. Detta för att få ett rättvisande resultat på i vilken utsträckning företagen kommer fortsätta med revision.</p><p>Resultaten skall dock sättas i perspektivet av att de bygger på att hypotetiskt val och inte företagens faktiska val. Detta innebär vissa implikationer och det är rimligt att anta att det faktiska utfallet kan förändras eftersom vissa faktorer aktualiseras först när plikten är avskaffad, exempelvis krav från kreditgivare för att erhålla lån.</p>
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Těthal, Josef. "Využití spalin plynové mikroturbíny pro sušení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232127.
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This master‘s thesis deals with the problematic of flue gas produced by a gas microturbine which is used as a drying media for general drying. Flue gas needs to be cooled to specific temperatures. The computing part of this work includes solving the microturbine and the mixer. Further part contains bilance solution of a general dryer for resolving the output parameters of wet flue gas. In the last part, the problematic of drying in a laundry facility is described, along with using the flue gas for drying at the specific clothes dryer Primus T24 G.
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Jecha, David. "Absorpční čištění spalin vznikajících spalováním odpadů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233928.
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This doctoral thesis deals with potentials of methods for cleaning of flue gas from pollutants such as acidic components. Wet method of flue gas cleaning is analysed in detail with special focus on elimination of sulphur dioxide (SO2). Introduction presents advantages and disadvantages of thermal processing of waste and production of undesired pollutants. Following parts comprise facts about main pollutants produced from incineration. Legislation providing for emission of gaseous pollutants from incinerators is also given. Chapter concerning methods of pollutants elimination is mostly focused on absorption (wet and/or semidry scrubber) and adsorption methods. Several up-to-date technological procedures are mentioned; they have a multifunctional effect such as elimination of acidic components, heavy metals, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxines and dibenzo-furanes from flue gas using single injection of suspense. Elimination of mercury (Hg) is among the technologies for heavy metal elimination which is described in detail. Main part of the thesis is related to experiments at two-stage flue gas cleaning equipment. Function of this experimental unit is described along with methods for measurement of individual quantities and detailed description of all the equipment and its components. Experimental measurements carried out at this equipment are explicated and assessed. Along with experimental work, the author has created a simulation model of wet flue gas cleaning in ChemCad programme. Particular operational parameters were tested on this model. This thesis contains results of the measurement which provide background for verification of the mathematical model. Further, the balance of heavy metals conducted on the basis of measurements in waste incinerator is displayed. Main contribution of the thesis may be summed up as follows: Author has designed and constructed experimental equipment for two stage flue gas cleaning. He also formed calculation for pressure drop of O-element prototype equipment and for packing column with FLEXIPAC structured packing. He created data file with measurements at the experimental unit. He determined temperature at outlet of a random device where liquid is injected into stream of hot flue gas. He designed a simulation model which is identical with experimental equipment and which usage enabled comparison of measured and calculated data; it also serves as a basis for industrial applications. Last part deals with creation off heavy metals balance in a case industrial waste incinerator.
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Sinicienė, Marta. "Užmirštų sapnų šešėliai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070113_150829-73557.
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Dreams are one of the most secret processes of human’s psychology which formation device has not been finally clarified yet. Scientists from all over the world, successfully working on this project, the results of their researches and works adduce as different hypothesis, because it is really difficult to formulate thesis that could be tested using laboratories because of the research specifics of the psychophysical proceeding of a dream. It is usual that a new theory is often denied by some examples which can not be proved according to the theory. Realized and unrealized proceedings reflect in dreams which in their content are connected with phenomenon from the outer world, just as psychophysical proceedings of human organism or demands. The content of dreams is mostly influenced by past experience and information lying in subliminal mind. However, such an explanation does not overwhelm a big part of dreams which are interesting and secret.
In the research paper there was analyzed the influence of dreams on the dreamer, what sort of mood he has in the morning. It is possible that many days or weeks he is persecuted by a black shadow of a woeful dream, which is difficult to remember. It is possible that he feels tired and prostrate or conversely: he feels assured, negotiating all the barriers on his way. Colour and its symbolic meaning also have a big role in a dream. Features that influence perception of colours are: living experience, position and gradation scale. They are... [to full text]
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Berardi, Antonella. "Validazione di un sistema basato su sensori inerziali per l'analisi cinematica della spalla." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15554/.
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La valutazione non invasiva della cinematica scapolo-toracica in relazione all'elevazione di omero svolge un ruolo centrale nell’analisi funzionale della spalla. La tecnologia IMMS (Inertial and Magnetic Measurement System) rappresenta un’alternativa low-cost rispetto ai sistemi optoelettronici marker-based per buona portabilità, indossabilità, libertà di movimento e flessibilità di utilizzo. Molti studi evidenziano, però, l'importanza di eseguire un’accurata procedura di calibrazione della scapola, per ridurre l’artefatto da tessuto molle nella ricostruzione del movimento osseo in entrambi i protocolli, sensor-based e marker-based.
Questo lavoro di tesi valuta gli effetti di diversi tipi di calibrazione, distintamente nel protocollo ISEO e con la procedura CAST, adottando come indici di qualità le grandezze cinematiche ricavate in pose statiche a diversi angoli di elevazione di omero. L’esecuzione simultanea dei due protocolli permette di determinare l’accuratezza del protocollo biomeccanico ISEO nell’analisi cinematica della spalla rispetto al sistema stereofotogrammetrico, assunto come gold standard.
Nel protocollo sensor-based le procedure di calibrazione tramite locator risultano più efficaci della tecnica standard. In particolare, gli errori prodotti dalla doppia calibrazione durante l’abduzione sono i più bassi per tutte le rotazioni di scapola e per tutti gli angoli di elevazione di omero valutati. Per la flessione, invece, tale metodo mostra solo vantaggi marginali.
Per quanto riguarda l'implementazione su dati stereofotogrammetrici, la doppia calibrazione non fornisce risultati altrettanto positivi e significativamente diversi rispetto alla singola calibrazione.
Questo studio sottolinea numerosi aspetti a vantaggio dell’utilizzo di protocolli sensor-based, ma ne evidenzia le criticità dovute all’influenza delle accelerazioni lineari nella stima dell’orientamento e la maggiore difficoltà nel misurare le piccole rotazioni a cui è soggetto il sensore.
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Riccardi, Daniela. "Valutazione dell'effetto di un singolo esercizio terapeutico provocativo nel soggetto con spalla dolorosa." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16912/.
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Background: Il dolore alla spalla, disturbo muscoloscheletrico comune, può influenzare negativamente la funzionalità dell’arto superiore e avere un notevole impatto socio-economico. Non è ancora chiaro quale sia il trattamento conservativo più valido, però in letteratura esistono prove di efficacia riguardanti esercizi di rinforzo e di controllo motorio.
Obiettivi: Valutare l’effetto di un singolo esercizio provocativo in persone con spalla dolorosa, osservando se questo modifichi il risultato del programma di trattamento standard, somministrato ad entrambi i gruppi.
Materiali e metodi: È stato effettuato un trial clinico semirandomizzato su un campione di 6 soggetti (Gruppo Controllo GC=2, Gruppo Studio GS=4). Sono state incluse persone maggiorenni con algia alla spalla da almeno 3 mesi, assente/minimo dolore a riposo, movimenti della spalla conservati e positività ai test di resistenza muscolare; è stato escluso chi aveva subito un intervento chirurgico negli ultimi 6 mesi e chi all’esame obiettivo presentavano sintomi riconducibili a patologie sistemiche. Gli outcome utilizzati sono stati: 3 test di provocazione, NPRS a riposo/in movimento, SPADI e SF-36. Il GC ha seguito un programma di esercizi di controllo motorio, nel GS è stato aggiunto un esercizio provocativo. Il trattamento effettuato ha avuto una durata di 6 settimane.
Risultati: Non sono state registrate variazioni statisticamente significative, si nota comunque un miglioramento nei principali outcome: SPADI e NPRS in movimento hanno subito variazioni positive in entrambi i gruppi, anche gli items dell’SF-36 di attività fisica e limitazione del ruolo fisico sono migliorati, maggiormente nel GS; i valori dell’NPRS a riposo non hanno subito variazioni rilevanti.
Conclusioni: Sembrerebbe vantaggioso inserire un esercizio provocativo all’interno di un programma di esercizi di controllo motorio. Resta da indagare l’effetto di tale trattamento con una numerosità campionaria adeguata e a medio/lungo termine.
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Tuzikas, Arūnas. "Kietakūnio apšvietimo su valdomomis spalvų perteikimo,erdvinėmis, fotocheminėmis ir fotobiologinėmis savybėmis nišiniai taikymai." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20141230_152924-78284.
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Ši disertacija yra skirta ištirti kietakūnio apšvietimo su valdomomis spalvų perteikimo, erdvinėmis, fotocheminėmis ir fotobiologinėmis savybėmis galimus nišinius taikymus. Kaip nišinių taikymų pavyzdžiai, kuriuose ryškiausiai atsiskleidžia valdomo apšvietimo privalumai, buvo pasirinkti dailės kūrinių apšvietimas ir gatvių apšvietimas. Šiame darbe pristatytas išmanusis spalvų perteikimo variklis (SPV), leidžiantis tolydžiai keisti metamerinius spektrinės galios skirstinius, pasižyminčius skirtingomis spalvų perteikimo savybėmis. Naudojant SPV validuotas statistinis apšvietimo spalvinės kokybės vertinimo metodas. Apžvelgti dailės kūrinių apšvietimo reikalavimai bei pristatomi SPV pritaikymo dailės kūrinių apšvietimui pagal du kriterijus tyrimai: a) įvertinant apšvietimo spalvinei kokybei teikiamos subjektyvios pirmenybės priklausomybę nuo dailės kūrinio turinio ir žiūrovų kultūrinės kilmės; b) parodant regimosios išraiškos pokytį, atsirandantį dėl apšvietos lygio kitimo, kuomet fiksuojama apšvietimo fotocheminė įtaka apšviečiantiems paviršiams, kintant kokybiniams apšvietimo parametrams. Pristatomi apšvietimo skirstinio pėsčiųjų zonai optimizavimo rezultatai, gauti įvertinus subjektyvius poreikius. Pasiūlytas žemo cirkadinio poveikio kietakūnis šviesos šaltinis, skirtas lauko apšvietimui. Įvertintos tokio šaltinio fotometrinės, kolorimetrinės, spalvų perteikimo, fotobiologinės ir šviesinės taršos savybės bei atlikti tyrimai, įvertinantys psichofizines savybes.<br>The thesis is aimed at the investigation of niche applications of solid-state lighting with controllable colour-rendition, spatial, photochemical, and photobiological properties. In order to employ the controllability of light emitting diode (LED) based lighting technology, the research on such niche applications as artwork illumination and street lighting are focussed. The smart colour rendition engine (CRE), which allows for continuously tuning metameric spectra with different colour rendition properties, is introduced. The results on the subjective validation of the statistical colour rendition metric using the CRE are presented. The main requirements for artwork illumination are overviewed and the application of the intelligently controlled CRE in artwork illumination is investigated in two aspects: a) the establishment of subjective needs in colour quality of illumination as a function of the contents of artworks and the observers’ cultural background and b) the effect of the control of photochemical damage irradiance on the visual impression from artworks, while adjusting the chromaticity and colour rendition properties of the illuminant. The results on the optimization of the luminance distribution within an intelligent lighting installation for pedestrian areas using the identification of subjective impressions are presented. The low-circadian action LED source for outdoor lighting is introduced and the results on the assessment of photometric, colorimetric... [to full text]
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Häusner, Eva-Maria. "Att spara eller inte spara? : En kvantitativ enkätstudie av informationslagringssystem för vetenskapliga artiklar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ABM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-174967.
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Abstract Purpose This thesis aims to focus on how master students administer scholarly articles after they have found them. The purpose of the study is to detect how and to what extent people administer their articles from a personal information management-perspective (PIM). Method To answer the research questions, a web-based questionnaire survey was distributed which was announced to around 2,000 master students from different universities in Sweden. Most of the items in the survey focused on individual storage methods. The respondents were asked to rate the frequency of their different information administration behaviors on a seven level Likert-type-scale. Subsequently, items concerning specific information administration behaviors were posed, followed by questions on the respondent's sociodemographic status. The results were based on overall 316 answers. Analysis The quantitative data was analyzed using non-parametric tests such as Friedmans-test, Kruskal-Wallis-analysis, Wilcoxon-Signed Rank-test, Mann-Whitney-U-test and Chi-square-test with the statistical computer program SPSS. Findings The findings generally confirm that the majority of the surveyed graduate students are using scholarly articles. Regarding their information management, it is as usual to store the whole article as it is to store the reference. Further it is more common to choose electronic storage methods for articles and references than to use physical methods. The results highlight that most of the students use several method types and use them to varying extent. Neither age, computer skills, duration of study or satisfaction with their way of information storage influenced the quantity of used methods. Regarding specific handling, the storing of article copies on the computer’s hard drive were most frequently used. The respondents preferred furthermore to read the articles on a screen rather than printed paper versions. The influencing factors of gender, age, computer skills, subject discipline were affecting the choice of methods. General conclusions about these influencing factors are, however, complicated by possible occurring confounders. Moreover, the method types were used to different extents depending of subject discipline. Originality/value Most previous PIM research is concentrating on how people store information in general. The dealing and administrating with specific types of information are, however, rarely discussed. In the context of scholarly articles did research predominantly focus on seeking structures and reading patterns. The step between finding and reading an article has so far not directly been addressed in academic research. The study therefore is unique in addressing information storage systems of scholarly articles on such a large scale. Knowledge about storage patterns will help journal publishers and librarians to design more targeted solutions for journal systems and improve services like courses in information seeking. Paper type Two years master’s thesis
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Astolfi, Luca. "I campi di concentramento nella Spagna franchista." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12748/.
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Il presente elaborato si concentra sul fenomeno dei campi di concentramento sorti in Spagna negli anni della guerra civile e della seconda guerra mondiale. Nel primo capitolo vengono brevemente delineati svolgimento e cause della guerra di Spagna, terminata con l’instaurazione della dittatura del caudillo. Nel secondo capitolo vengono descritte le caratteristiche del sistema concentrazionario franchista durante la guerra civile (con particolare attenzione ad alcuni dei campi più noti di quel periodo), nonché quelle della rieducazione politica di cui esso si riproponeva di rappresentare uno strumento. Nel terzo capitolo viene descritto il sistema concentrazionario franchista negli anni del secondo conflitto mondiale (dedicando spazio, ancora una volta, ai campi più rilevanti risalenti a quella fase). Nel quarto capitolo, infine, vengono analizzate alcune fonti letterarie relative ai campi di concentramento, prendendo in considerazione sia scritti autobiografici che opere di narrativa.
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Palumbo, Maria. "Il soggiorno di Gherardo Starnina in Spagna." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398755.
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La misteriosa storia di Gherardo di Jacopo Starnina ha affascinato la critica per quasi un secolo, tale maestro che alla fine del Trecento viaggiò in Spagna lavorando a Toledo e Valenza per poi tornare a Firenze dove ottenne fama e successo e il merito di una biografia del Vasari, gode di una ampia serie di studi che presentano ancora dei punti oscuri soprattutto riguardo al suo soggiorno spagnolo. La molteplicità di opere attribuitegli dopo la sua riunificazione con l'altro misterioso pittore detto il Maestro del Bambino Vispo hanno in parte chiarito il mistero che ruotava attorno a questo artista, ma non completamente. Il fatto inoltre che si tratti di un artista a contatto con due mondi completamente diversi ne fa un ponte tra universi artistici poco comunicanti tra loro. Il proposito di tale studio è quello di chiarire soprattutto il periodo spagnolo del pittore, nonostante la scarsezza di opere attinenti a questo momento. Per permettere una tale analisi si è dovuto ripercorrere tutta la storia critica di Gherardo di Jacopo. Si è passati poi ad analizzare i pittori fiorentini più rappresentativi della seconda metà del Trecento che possano aver influito sull'artista per poter meglio comprendere la solida base toscana che sottende alla pittura di Starnina, che vi innesta il suo personale aggiornamento sullo stile espressionistico e alla moda del gotico internazionale appreso a Valenza, creando quel miscuglio inspiegabile e nuovo che è il fulcro del suo stile. Si è provato ad arrivare a qualche nuova conclusione circa la sua attività a Toledo e Valenza. Infine si è ricordata la sua magnifica attività fiorentina di ritorno dalla Spagna, analizzando soprattutto alcune opere meno considerate dalla critica che mostrano una serie di caratteristiche estranee al mondo fiorentino. Al termine di una lunga indagine si è coscienti che una parte delle domande sul pittore resteranno senza risposta per mancanza di dati, ma si spera che l'aggiunta di alcune nuove conclusioni riguardanti soprattutto la sua possibile attività spagnola servano da punto fermo per ulteriori ricerche su un argomento tanto complesso, ricco di induzioni e povero di dati. Al di là dei lati oscuri, la maestria e la finezza di tale maestro sarà fondamentale per lo sviluppo di Lorenzo Monaco e degli altri maestri della breve stagione tardo-gotica fiorentina, prima di essere surclassata dal Rinascimento, al contempo il lungo viaggio di Gherardo di Jacopo in terra iberica darà origine a due fiammate artistiche italianeggianti sia a Toledo che presso alcuni maestri valenzani come Miguel Alcañiz.
Questa è una storia di luci e ombre dove il dibattito critico ferverà a lungo, specialmente perché la mancanza di dati ha portato alla moltiplicazione delle ipotesi e tutt'ora lascia ampio margine alle intuizioni, ma nonostante le difficoltà di una tale ricerca, lo splendore delle opere del maestro e l'anomalia del suo percorso artistico lo rendono strategico per comprendere lo sviluppo sia di un
aspetto del gotico internazionale valenzano che la repentina internazionalizzazione della pittura gotica fiorentina nella sua tappa finale.<br>My research intent is to shed light on the Spanish stay of Gherardo Stamina, a Florentine painter who settled in Valencia from 1395 to 1401, before returning to Florence after that date. His stay in the Iberian Peninsula is the more obscure side of his artistic activity. On that period, I tried to add new data to get a clearer view of his experience in Spain. At the same time, these new findings about his trip to Spain allowed revision of his catalog and pictorial activity. This painter, already indicated by Vasari as a Florentine artist who made his fortune abroad, become a classic example of how an artist moving between two countries could be a bridge between two very different schools of painting: the splendid season of the International Gothic of Valencia and the Florentine late Gothic painting. Precisely, the charm of Starnina lies on his capacity to connect two very different artistic worlds: this is a painter who influenced the international Gothic style in the city of Turia and the gothic developments in his native Florence.
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Murray, G. N. "Sparta en Athene : 'n studie in altérité /." Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/372.
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Murray, G. N. "Sparta en Athene: ’n studie in altérité." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1799.
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Thesis (MPhil (Ancient Studies)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.<br>The main purpose of this study is to investigate and describe the differences
between the fifth-century city states of Athens and Sparta. The approach I use
is that of altérité (“otherness”). I look in particular at four of the most
important social phenomena: women, slaves, the army and the political
structures. In these respects there are extensive differences between the two
city states: Athens acquired its slaves through buying them or as spoils of war
over time and on an individual basis; Sparta conquered and enslaved a whole
nation, the Messenians, early on to serve permanently as their slaves.
Athenian women enjoyed no social or legal freedom or rights; Spartan women
enjoyed all these rights and could own and inherit property and goods. In
Athens, since the time of Themistocles the fleet was regarded as much more
important than the infantry; Sparta had very early on developed a professional
infantry which was regarded as the best right through the Greek-speaking
world. Athens started changing its constitution at a relatively late stage, but
once started, continued to work on it until they attained an early form of
democracy; Sparta never developed beyond the monarchical stage, but did
adapt it to suit their needs.
The second purpose of this study is to discover and attempt to explain why the
above-mentioned differences are so great. The point here is not so much that
Athens was the model city state which everybody tried to emulate, but rather
that Sparta was the city state which was significantly different from any of the
others.
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Riedel, Henrik G. A. H. "The spirit of Sparta conquers the skies." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53686.
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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The emergence of low cost airlines (LCAs) has attracted attention from
passengers, competitors, the public, and researchers alike. It seems prodigious that
LCAs prosper in today's time of economic downturn and are therefore able to counter
the industry's trend. lATA's member airlines have accumulated losses of $31 billion
since the beginning of the new millennium. Furthermore, industry icons such as
American Airlines and British Airways are fighting for survival while some, namely Air
Canada, are on the edge of bankruptcy: a fate which others, like Sabena, have not
been able to escape.
However, the low cost business model has triumphantly entered the aviation
market since the deregulation of the markets in the U.S. in 1978. Low cost airlines
like Southwest Airlines and Ryanair not only achieve double-digit profit margins, but
also have the highest market capitalisation of the industry. This thesis examines the
reason for the success of LCAs in the U.S. and EU. LCAs operate with a much lower
cost base than most carriers, especially the major hut-and-spoke (H&S) airlines. The
low cost business model aims at increasing both aircraft and staff productivity. It also
simplifies the sequence of operations workflow and pricing structure. The thesis gives
special consideration to the cost structure of LCAs. The advantages of LCAs lie
within the areas such as labour, seat density, and distribution.
The second objective of this thesis is to evaluate the development of LCAs
and consider the implications for the European transport industry. Whereas American
LCAs have operated for more than twenty-five years, the boom of their European
counterparts did not commence until the end of the 1990s. Ryanair and easyJet have
growth rates of more than thirty percent. The author agrees with the expectations of
aviation experts that LCAs will grow until they serve approximately a quarter of the
market; hence, the business model of low cost is sustainable. However, only three to
four low cost airlines will survive the fierce competition in Europe.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die dringendheid van lae koste lugrederye (LKL'e) het die aandag getrek van
passasiers, mededingers, die publiek en navorsers. Dit is vreemd dat LKL'e floreer in
die huidige ekonomiese afswaai en gevolglik die tendens van die industrie teenwerk.
Lugrederye, wat lid is van "lATA" , het sedert die begin van die eeu verliese gelei van
31 biljoen dollar. Daar teenoor is industriele ikone soos die Amerikaanse en Britse
lugdienste (American Airlines and British Airways) besig om te veg vir oorlewing,
terwyl ander soos die Kanadese lugdiens (Air Canada) op die grens van bankrotskap
is: 'n ramp wat sommige soos Sabena nie kon vryspring nie.
Sedert die deregulering van die lugvaart in die VSA in 1978 het die lae koste
besigheidsmodel egter die mark triomfanlik betree. Lae koste lugrederye soos SuidWes
lugdiens en Ryanair ervaar nie alleen dubbel-syfer wins-marges nie, maar het
ook die hoogste mark-kapitalisasie in die industrie. Hierdie verhandeling ondersoek
die redes vir die sukses van LKL'e in die V.SA en E.U. LKL'e werk teen 'n baie laer
koste basis as die meeste vervoerders, veral die belangrikste "hub-and-spoke"
lugrederye. Die doel van die lae koste besigheidsmodel is om beide die vliegtuie en
die personeel se produktiwiteit te verhoog. Dit vereenvoudig ook die volgorde van
prosedures, werkvloei en prysstruktuur. Hierdie verhandeling gee spesiale aandag
aan die kostestruktuur van LKL'e. Die voordele van LKL'e lê op die gebied van
arbeid, sitplekplasing en verspreiding.
Die tweede doel van hierdie verhandeling is om die ontwikkeling van LKL'e te
evalueer en te kyk na die invloed op die Europese vervoer-industrie. Die
Amerikaanse LKL'e word reeds vir meer as vyf-en-twintig jaar bedryf terwyl hulle
Europese eweknie nie 'n opswaai voor die einde van die 1990's ervaar het nie.
Ryanair en easy Jet het 'n groei getoon van meer as 30%. Die argument is dat
volgens lugvaartkundiges die LKL'e sal groei totdat dit ongeveer 'n kwart van die
mark bedien; daarom sal die lae koste model die beste oorleef. Nogtans sal slegs
drie of vier van die lae koste lugrederye egter die hewige kompetisie in Europa
oorleef.
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Hadley, Travis Stuart. "Thucydides’ Sparta: Law, Piety, and the Regime." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699880/.
Full textAbstract:
My dissertation investigates Thucydides’ presentation of Sparta. By viewing the war through Sparta, one is confronted with debates on the moral dimensions of war. Sparta decries the imperialism of Athens as unjust and while the Athenians imply that such claims are merely Spartan ‘hypocrisy’ and therefore that Sparta does not truly take justice seriously, my study contends that the Spartan concern with justice and piety is genuine. While the Athenians present a sophisticated and enlightened view of what they believe guides all political actions (a view most scholars treat as Thucydides’ own) my study argues that Sparta raises problems for key arguments of the ‘Athenian thesis.’ Through a closer study of Thucydides’ Sparta, including his neglected Book 5, I locate details of both Sparta’s prosecution of the war and their regime that must be considered before agreeing with the apparent sobriety and clear-sightedness of the Athenians, thus leading the reader into the heart of Thucydides’ view of morality in both foreign affairs and domestic politics. A portion of this research is currently being prepared as an article-length study on the broad and important issue of hypocrisy in foreign affairs among states.
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Vilda, Dalibor. "Systém pro využití tepla spalin plynové mikroturbíny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231800.
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The theme of the work is the integration of gas microturbines in industrial plants. The aim is to extend the application potential of this technology by the design of the integration into the process in which this technology is not exploited yet. This process is a professional laundry service. Professional laundry services have been selected as a representative of the generally known process, which is interesting in terms of energy intensity. Combining of progressive cogeneration technology and enhanced industrial process brings a promising application potential. The work focuses on small industrial laundries to 500 kg of processed linen per shift. As a cogeneration unit a gas microturbine Capstone C30 has been used. The microturbine has an adequate power due to the process. Complete laundry operation and a gas microturbine is a part of the equipment of the Laboratory of energetically demanding processes in the NETME Centre. The main contribution of this work is to design a system for utilization of flue gas heat for heating of the main input currents to the laundry room, a hot water for washing machines and warm air for drying in the dryers. The integration of the gas microturbine made to suit specific process can be a major cost-saving measures with positive impacts on the economy of operation.
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Cavina, Sofia. "La "spalla del nuotatore": proposta di un programma di prevenzione. Revisione sistematica della letteratura." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19317/.
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Background: Con il termine “spalla del nuotatore” si intende una condizione dolorosa della spalla che colpisce i nuotatori competitivi con percentuali che sfiorano il 91% di prevalenza in alcuni studi, risultando il distretto più colpito da infortuni in questi atleti. L’eziologia alla quale fa capo tale condizione dolorosa è molto varia: affaticamento muscolare, discinesia scapolare, lassità e instabilità, danno labrale, neuropatia sovrascapolare e squilibrio muscolare. Il quadro patologico più frequente è però quello di impingement (conflitto).
Obiettivo: l’obiettivo primario della tesi, era valutare l’efficacia di programmi di prevenzione mirati alla riduzione degli infortuni e del dolore di spalla nei nuotatori competitivi. L’obiettivo secondario era quello di proporre indicazioni per la pratica clinica.
Materiali e metodi: è stata condotta una revisione sistematica della letteratura di studi RCT coinvolgenti nuotatori competitivi. La ricerca è stata condotta su quattro banche dati (PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro, SPORTDiscus) senza porre limiti di tempo, lingua, sesso, razza o età dei partecipanti. Le uniche restrizioni applicate erano sulla tipologia di studi da includere (RCT) e che i partecipanti non avessero sofferto e/o che non fossero in trattamento per patologie di spalla. Gli studi selezionati sono stati poi sottoposti a valutazione metodologica attraverso la PEDro Scale.
Risultati: Sono stati inclusi 6 studi RCT che comparano gruppi di studio sottoposti a sessioni di esercizi preventivi, principalmente incentrati su rinforzo muscolare e stretching, con gruppi di controllo svolgenti solamente il tradizionale allenamento.
Conclusione: è possibile affermare che un programma di allenamento compensativo e integrato alla normale pratica acquatica, basato prevalentemente su rinforzo muscolare e stretching del complesso gleno-omerale, è efficace nel ridurre e/o eliminare numerosi fattori eziologici e di rischio delle patologie del nuotatore competitivo.
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Karlsson, Robin. "Att spara eller inte spara : En jämförelsestudie i formmaterial vid gjutning av Prefab element." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21667.
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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka för vilka byggen det är mer ekonomiskt lönsamt för leverantör av prefabelement att använda sig utav engångsskiva eller formplyfa som formmaterial. I uppdrag av UBAB har en undersökning gjorts om vilket formmaterial som är det lönsammare alternativet vid produktion av trappor. Detta har gjorts genom att analysera processernas tidåtgång, materialkostnad samt totalkostnad. Arbetssätten skiljer sig mellan de olika formmaterialen och därför har arbetsmomentet kartlagts genom tidsstudier för indata och observationer för ytterligare förståelse om processerna. Genom intervjuer har en materialåtgång framkommit som tillsammans med informationen från tidsstudierna använts för att ta fram totalkostnaden. Resultatet visar att totalkostnaden för engångsskivan är större än vid användandet av den traditionella formplyfan. Endast första gjutet visar sig vara lönsammare med engångsskivan. För att engångsskivan ska vara ett kostnadseffektivt alternativ vid flera gjut behövs materialåtgången sänkas då kostnaden för den snabbt blir dubbelt så dyr som med formplyfan. Även om kostnaden för engångsskivan är större finns fortfarande fördelar och möjligheter till förbättring. Att utveckla standardiserade arbetssätt även för engångsskivan kan göra det mer tidseffektivt och genom att få ner materialåtgången kan göra engångsskivan till ett mer lönsamt alternativ.<br>The purpose of this study is to determent what type of build it’s more economic profitable for the supplier of prefab element to use single-use sheets or form plywood as mold material. Tasked by UBAB a survey was made to see which of the mold materials’ the most profitable alternative in production of stairs. This was made through analyzing the processes time consumption, material cost and total cost. Working procedure is different between the mold materials and that is why the operations been charted through time studies for input and observations for a greater understanding of the processes. A material consumption has emerged through interviews that together with the information from the time studies been used to determent the total cost. The result shows that the total cost for the single-use sheet is greater than when using the traditional form plywood. Only the first cast turns out to be more profitable with the single-use sheet. For the single-use sheet to be a cost efficient alternative at multiple casts the material consumption must be lowered since the cost quickly becomes twice as expensive as form plywood. Even though the cost of single-use sheets is greater there are still benefits and possibilities for improvement. To develop standardized working procedures for the single-use sheet as well could make it more time efficient and by decreasing the material consumption could make the single-use sheet a more profitable alternative.
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Harnesk, Malin. "Att spara eller inte att inte spara? : En paneldatastudie över bestämningsfaktorer för hushållens sparkvot." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118707.
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Thorén, Elina. "Sparka uppåt : En undersökning om satir i litteraturen." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201467.
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Butavičiūtė, Inga. "Genų, atsakingų už spalvos paveldėjimą, tyrimas arklių genome." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070419_164026-99857.
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Object and tasks of work: 1. Analyse and summarize literature about horse coat color and it genetic background. 2. Perform phenotypical analysis of Lithuanian Heavy Darught horse coat color polymorphism. 3. Introduce horse MC1R gene research methodology at K. Janušauskas Laboratory of Animal Genetics, LVA. 4. Investigate MC1R gene polymorphism and distribution of different alleles at Lithuanian heavy draught by PCR-RFLP method. 5. Determine correlation between restriction fragment lenght polymorphism (RFLP) in MC1R gene and horse bay coat color polymorhism.
Research methodology: 1. DNA extraction from hair roots. 2. PCR to amplify MC1R gene. 3. RFLP method-MC1R – enzyme Tag I. 3. Electrophoresis in agarose gel. 4. Staining with Etidium bromide. 5. Genotyping. 6. Stasitical analysis of data.
Results and conclutions: The following DNA restriction fragments were obtained for the MC1R – Tag I polymorphism: PCR product - 460 bp; genotypes E/E; ea/ea – 460 bp; genotypes e/e – 275 bp; 185 bp; genotypes E/e; e/ea – 460 bp; 275 bp; 185 bp. After phenotypical investigation of coat color from 32 Lithuanian Heavy draught horses following variation have been found: light bay, bay, dark bay, roan and chesnut. Light bay horses with different intensivity of coat color comprised 84,4 %. From total investigated animals 34.4 % had e/e genotype, E/e – 12.5 %, e/ea - 50 % and E/E genotype – 3.1 %. Two different genotypes e/e (40.7 %) and e/ea (59.3) were found among bay color horses... [to full text]