Academic literature on the topic 'Spaniards in Europe'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spaniards in Europe"

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Díez-nicolás, Juan. "Spaniards’ Long March Towards Europe." South European Society and Politics 8, no. 1-2 (March 2003): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13608740808539646.

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Ermolieva, E. G., and N. Yu Kudeyarova. "The phenomenon of new Spanish emigration: its historical retrospect and present post-crisis reality." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 3 (September 28, 2015): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2015-3-25-36.

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The article outlines new trends in the international flows of highly-skilled human resources from Spain because of deep economic crisis started in 2008 with its dramatic social consequences. High levels of youth unemployment as a result of downturn of national labor market provoked emigration of young Spaniards. The paper aims to compare the main socio-economic characteristics of recent migration and massive movements of the 1960-1970s when thousands of domestic Spaniards went abroad, to neighboring European countries to find a job and better life conditions. That historical wave of migration had rotary cycles and was composed mainly by low educated and unskilled workers. In comparison, among recent Spanish-born emigrants predominates educated and highly-qualified youth. However the Europe is the main end of attraction, some Latin American countries are increasing their importance due to the government politics with the purpose of recruiting Spanish scientists and highly qualified professionals.
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Soto-Márquez, José G. "“I’m Not Spanish, I’m from Spain”: Spaniards’ Bifurcated Ethnicity and the Boundaries of Whiteness and Hispanic Panethnic Identity." Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 5, no. 1 (April 20, 2018): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332649218766388.

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This study counters potentially premature demographic and sociological claims of a large-scale Hispanic transition into mainstream whiteness. Via in-depth interviews and ethnographic observations of recently arrived Spanish immigrants in the United States, it presents a distinctive shift in American categorization logic, whereby race and ethnicity switch in order of everyday importance. Despite Spanish immigrants’ direct links to Europe and few structural social boundaries between them and mainstream U.S. whites, their everyday experience is of a largely “symbolic whiteness” that is subservient to the more consequential and essentialist Hispanic panethnic identity. Forced to maneuver this unique “bifurcated ethnicity,” Spaniards highlight a theoretically important deviation from the established ethnic options for European coethnics in the United States. Overall, Spaniards’ ethnoracial adaptations and their identity vary by institutional sites, by social settings, and along gender lines. Their ethnic bifurcation brings into question the overall logic and stability of the U.S. Hispanic/white boundaries.
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Syshchikova, Ekaterina S. "Translation as a part of linguoculture of Spain in the XVI-XVII centuries." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 2 (June 28, 2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2017-2-83-88.

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XVI- XVII centuries were the «golden age» in the history of Spanish culture, which was largely due to the translation. Through translation into Spanish literature, the motifs and forms of lyrical and epic poetry, the themes of ancient and Italian plays, the knightly and pastoral novel, the novel genre have penetrated. The translation allowed the Spaniards to get acquainted with the ideas of humanists from di erent countries of Western and Central Europe. The translation contributed to the enrichment of the Spanish language.
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Currás, Emilia, and Enrique Wulff Barreiro. "Integration in Europe of human genetics results obtained by Spaniards in the USA: A historical perspective." Scientometrics 75, no. 3 (June 2008): 473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1861-2.

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Jacórzyński, Witold, and Magdalena Krysińska - Kałużna. "Spór o innego w XVI wieku: Indianie i konkwistadorzy." Etyka 34 (December 1, 2001): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14394/etyka.660.

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The article discusses the Europeans’ attitude to the other in the 16th century. Together with the conquest of America comes into being the question what rights does the other have, whether the war conducted by Spaniards against Indians was just. The most famous debate over this subject took place in 1550 in Valladolid. The authors present arguments part forward during that meeting by both sides of the dispute: Las Casas and Sepulveda. The supremacy achieved at that time by the Indians’ protector can be recognized as a symbolical beginning of the ethics based on the respect for every human being which started to form in Europe.
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Olvera-Lobo, Dra María Dolores, and Lourdes López-Pérez. "Science Communication 2.0." Information Resources Management Journal 27, no. 3 (July 2014): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2014070104.

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The level of scientific culture among young Spaniards is one of the lowest in Europe. The media, as spokespersons to the public, and public universities, as the institutions responsible for higher education, are two important parties with the responsibility for changing this situation. This study analyses how both use the Internet and Web 2.0 to promote science. In the case of universities, the results demonstrate the effort they are making to connect science to these tools. 72.9% have a scientific news feed and almost a third have a profile on Facebook and Twitter. However, the role of Spanish science is still irrelevant in online newspapers. Only 35.4% of published information refers to research in Spain.
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Velasco Morgado, Raúl. "Scientists, Instruments, and Even Brains in Transfer: German-Spanish Postwar Networks and the Construction of the Neuroendocrine System (1952-1960)." Neuroscientist 25, no. 2 (January 17, 2018): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073858417752893.

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This article presents the process of relocation of hegemonies and “center-periphery” dynamics in neuroanatomy after World War II through the study of the links between the Spanish anatomical school of José Escolar García and some German institutions. We have analyzed their works on the morphology of the neuroendocrine system as a case study, showing how the first contacts of the Spaniards with the United States started a material transfer process between centers on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean through the mediation—and adaptation—of the periphery. The case also shows how scientific networks in the “new” Europe were reestablished after the Nazi era and how important these systems were for the transfer of knowledge, using them for the circulation of experts, instruments, and even biological samples.
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Edwards, John. "Why the Spanish Inquisition?" Studies in Church History 29 (1992): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400011311.

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It seems quite extraordinary that an important European country should apparently have wished to go down in history as the originator of calculated cruelty and violence against members of its civil population. Yet the writers of the famous sketches inMonty Python’s Flying Circuswere far from being the first to introduce ‘the Spanish Inquisition’ as a cliché to represent arbitrary and yet calculated tyranny. By the late sixteenth century, Christian Europe, both Catholic and Protestant, had already formed the image of Spain which has become known as the ‘Black Legend’. Just as many Spaniards distrusted Italy, because Jews lived freely there, and France because Protestants were in a similar condition in that country, so Italian opposition to the forces of Ferdinand the Catholic and his successors, together with the ultimately successful Dutch rebels, created, with the help of growing knowledge of Spain’s atrocities against the inhabitants of the New World, a counter-myth, in which the Spaniards themselves appeared as heardess oppressors, but also, ironically, as crypto-Jews (marranos). Erasmus wrote that France was ‘the most spotless and most flourishing part of Christendom’, since it was ‘not infected with heretics, with Bohemian schismatics, with Jews, with half-Jewishmarranos’, the last term clearly referring to Spain. Not surprisingly, there is also a Jewish story of what happened in Spain before, during, and after 1492, which may best be summed up, in general outline, in the words, written in 1877, of Frederic David Mocatta’s study of Iberian Jews and the Inquisition.
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González, Rocío, Luisa Barea, Ana Arruga, Alberto Richart, and Vicente Soriano. "Overt and occult hepatitis B among immigrants and native blood donors in Madrid, Spain." Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 7 (January 2020): 204993612098212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049936120982122.

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Background: The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infections is very low in developed countries. Recent massive migration flows from highly hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or HIV endemic regions to Europe may have changed this scenario. Methods: During 2017 and 2018, a total of 491,753 blood donations (291,762 donors) were evaluated at the Madrid Regional Transfusion Center. All were tested for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), anti-HCV and anti-HIV, as well as for HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and HIV-RNA. Results: Overall, 35 donors were positive for HIV-RNA and 26 for HCV-RNA. HBV markers were found in 111 (0.022%) donors, split out into three categories: HBsAg+ ( n = 93; 0.019%), occult B infection (OBI) ( n = 17; 0.003%), and acute HBV window period ( n = 1; 0.0002%). All 17 OBI donors were positive for anti-HBc and confirmed as viremic in repeated testing. Viral load amounts were uniformly below 100 IU/mL. Ten OBI donors were repeated donors and look-back studies could be completed for eight of them. Fortunately, none of all prior recipients experienced transfusion transmitted hepatitis B. Compared with HBsAg+ donors, OBI donors were more frequently native Spaniards (76% versus 40%) and older (median age 52 versus 42 years old). Conclusion: Active HBV infection is currently found in 0.022% of blood donations (0.038% of donors) in Madrid. This rate is 3-fold greater than for HIV and/or HCV. On the other hand, HBsAg+ donors are 3-fold more frequent than OBI donors and more often immigrants than native Spaniards. No transfusion-transmitted HBV infections were identified during the study period, including retrospective checking of former recipients of OBI donors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spaniards in Europe"

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Jendrissek, Dan. "Narratives of economic migration : the case of young, well-qualified Poles and Spaniards in the UK." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/366444/.

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This thesis investigates the dynamics, motivations and external factors influencing the migration trajectories of 22 young, well-qualified Polish and Spanish migrants in the South of England. The study is among the first ones researching the current movement of people from Spain to the UK in the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2007/08, and comparing it to post-EU-accession migration from Eastern Europe. The methodology involves semi-structured, autobiographical interviews focusing on participants’ migration experiences, with a particular focus on their professional ambitions in the UK labour market. The findings of the study demonstrate how both groups interpret emigration as an act of establishing a certain form of normality, be it social, economic or individual. Overall, however, the narratives reveal differences that run along the lines of nationality. In the Polish narratives in particular, a strong focus on the immediate present becomes evident. The present life in the UK, no matter how challenging, is almost always compared to a past in Poland that is retrospectively defined as ‘abnormal’. Participants create a discourse of escape that is then used to make sense of an often ‘not ideal’ present in which participants, despite being university educated, spend prolonged periods of time in low-level jobs. The Spanish narratives, on the other hand, tend to be highly politicised and participants display a strong sense of individualisation and political anger. Most narratives are characterised by an ‘ideology of progress’. Spain is referred to as a space of personal and professional stagnation, while time spent in the UK is seen as a conscious investment in human capital such as English skills. The aim of this investment is the establishment of a certain socio-economic status in the future, and menial jobs in the UK are acceptable as long as participants work towards that goal. In summary, the thesis analyses how both groups react to social and economic changes in times of a global economic crisis, and describes how participants tend to meet unknown circumstances with a known set of behavioural dispositions.
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Books on the topic "Spaniards in Europe"

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Furst, Alan. Midnight in Europe. Long Preston: Magna, 2015.

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Gil, Javier Cervera. La guerra no ha terminado: El exilio español en Francia, 1944-1953. Madrid: Taurus, 2007.

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Angel, Garrido Polonio Miguel, and Gómez Marín José Antonio, eds. Nieve roja: Los españoles desaparecidos en el frente ruso. Madrid: Oberón, 2002.

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Alonso, Hilario Casado. El triunfo de Mercurio: La presencia castellana en Europa (siglos XV-XVI). Burgos, Spain: CajaCírculo, 2003.

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Europa a debate: Veinte años después (1986-2006). Barcelona: Plaza y Valdés Editores, 2006.

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Vilar, Juan Bautista. La emigración española a Europa en el siglo XX. Madrid: Arco/Libros, 1999.

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Vilar, Juan B. La emigración española a Europa en el siglo XX. Madrid: Arco/Libros, 1999.

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Szmolka, Inmaculada. Opiniones y actitudes de los españoles ante el proces de integración europea. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 1999.

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Szmolka, Inmaculada. Opiniones y actitudes de los españoles ante el proceso de integración europea. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 1999.

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Trallero, Mar. Neus Català: La dona antifeixista a Europa. Barcelona: Mina, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spaniards in Europe"

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Bermudez, Anastasia. "Remigration of “new” Spaniards since the economic crisis: the interplay between citizenship and precarity among Colombian-Spanish families moving to Northern Europe." In New Trends in Intra-European Union Mobilities, 114–32. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003189534-7.

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Barclay, Katie, and François Soyer. "BartolomÉ de las Casas (1484–1566), The Tears of the Indians being an Historical and True Account of the Cruel Massacres and Slaughters of above Twenty Millions of Innocent People Committed by the Spaniards in the Islands of Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, & C.: as also in the Continent of Mexico, Peru, & other Places of the West-Indies, to the Total Destruction of those Countries Written in Spanish by Casaus, an Eye-Witness of those Things; and Made English by J.P." In Emotions in Europe 1517–1914, 178–81. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003175384-33.

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Palop-García, Pau. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Spanish Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 457–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_27.

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Abstract This chapter outlines the social protection policies that Spain has adopted to target Spanish nationals abroad. First, it describes the diaspora infrastructure and the key engagement policies developed in the last years by Spain. Subsequently, the chapter focuses on five social protection policies: unemployment, health care, pensions, family-related benefits, and economic hardship. The findings reveal that Spain has adopted a diaspora strategy that targets different emigrant groups such as exiles of the Civil War and early Francoism and their descendants, Spaniards that emigrated to other European countries during the 1950s and 1960s, and new emigrants that left the country due to the consequences of the financial crisis of 2008. Findings also show that, although Spain has developed a wide array of services to target its diverse diaspora, it still lacks a comprehensive scheme of social protection abroad. Moreover, the results suggest that Spain has adopted a subsidiary social policy strategy abroad that is triggered when the social protection offered by states of reception is lacking.
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Vescovo, Piermario. "«A quei tempi». Spagnolismo e teatro all’italiana. Miti e stereotipi." In Studi e saggi, 421–34. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-150-1.25.

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The contribution concerns the relationship between Pietro Napoli Signorelli, his Storia critica de’ teatri antichi e moderni (Critical history of ancient and modern theaters), and the defense of Spanish literature by the Jesuit Francisco Saverio Lampillas, and the answer in Critical essay which Pietro Napoli Signorelli published in 1783. An Italian who spent a large period of his life in Spain and a Spaniard who lives and writes in Italy offer an observation point of extraordinary importance, almost a cross-reflection of the ideas and clichés of "Spanishism" and "Italianism” that had dominated the 18th Century. The critique of "Spanishism" and the long distance from the siglo de oro, from the triumph of metaphor and irregularity, in relation to the critique of what begins to be called the "commedia dell'arte", shows, at the turn of the century, just beyond the defense of the respective traditions and the positions of the two contenders, a change taking place of great depth that is announced on the European cultural scene, transforming the horizons of controversy into renewed myths.
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Devereux, Andrew W. "The Mediterranean in the Spanish Imaginary During the Age of Exploration." In The Other Side of Empire, 21–42. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501740121.003.0002.

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This chapter explores the ways that late medieval Spaniards thought about the Mediterranean and the lands surrounding its shores. The chapter mentions the geographers' belief that the three constituent parts of the earth, namely Asia, Africa, and Europe, met in the Mediterranean and that the lordship of the world could only be attained through control of the inner sea. It also points out that the early expansion of primitive Christianity suggest that the Mediterranean possessed a latent religious unity. Aware of the history of the early Church in North Africa and western Asia, jurists devised arguments to the effect that Christian conquests in those regions were in fact acts of recuperation or defense. It then describes the nuances of fifteenth-century Spaniards' perspectives on Mediterranean space by demonstrating that the proximate western Mediterranean was familiar and known, while the more distant eastern Mediterranean was more exotic and often depicted as the site of fabulous wonders.
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"“The Antipathy between French and Spaniards”: Dress, Gender, and Identity in the Court Society of Early Modern Naples, 1501–1799." In Dress and Cultural Difference in Early Modern Europe, 13–32. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110635942-002.

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Flores, John H. "The Rise of the Postrevolution Mexican Left in Chicago." In The Mexican Revolution in Chicago. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252041808.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the rise of the Mexican nationalist left in Chicago. The emergence of fascism in Europe, the international communist movement’s shift toward anti-fascist Popular Front politics, and the election of Lazaro Cardenas in Mexico motivated Mexican laborers in Chicago to join the Frente Popular Mexicano, a transnational organization founded by the Partido Comunista Mexicano in Mexico City. Frente activists were antifascist, anti-imperialist, and pro-unionization, and over time, they formed coalitions with Spaniards, Cubans, Confederacion de Trabajadores de Mexico (CTM) officials, and then members of the newly formed Congress of Industrial Organizations. Galvanized by the Cardenas presidency, Mexican radicals reinforced the nationalism of the broader Mexican population of Chicago, discouraged Mexicans from becoming U.S. citizens, but encouraged them to support the U.S. labor movement.
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Guirao, Fernando. "Negotiating the Preference (1967–1970)." In The European Rescue of the Franco Regime, 1950-1975, 235–300. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861232.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 deals with the negotiations between the EEC and Spain from September 1967 to June 1970. Madrid, the weaker party, achieved its requests: first, that Spain’s main export commodities were not discriminated, particularly due to the Common Agricultural Policy; second, that once Spanish industry could export, Spain would have generous access to the Common Market; third, that there should be no reciprocal requirement that Spain open its domestic market to the Six; and finally, that there would be no political conditionality attached. The 1970 Agreement guaranteed lucrative trade preferences for the Spanish economy on the Common Market and also implicitly committed the Six to maintain political stability in Spain. Spaniards persuaded the Six that economic development would make the Spanish political regime evolve towards governance comparable to the rest of Western Europe.
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Marín, Yarí Pérez. "Irreconcilable differences?" In Marvels of Medicine, 51–88. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789622508.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 outlines the limits of a normative notion of the body in colonial medical discourse during the last third of the sixteenth century. It centres on a close reading of texts by Alonso López de Hinojosos and Juan de Cárdenas, comparing their ideas with discussions then unfolding in Europe about the purported radical difference between the physiology of Spaniards and those belonging to other ‘nations’ [naciones]. The chapter argues that American medical texts (sometimes unwittingly) became satellite testing grounds for emerging European ideas, not just on social cohesion, but also on racial difference. The juxtaposition of Old World ideas about corporeality with New World medical observations were both metaphorical and literal, given the reliance on Nahua bodies as sources of information to develop modes of care designed primarily to meet the needs of non-Indigenous patients. Despite many shared points of view, the comparison of Hinojosos against Cárdenas reveals a colonial paradox, with anatomy finding accumulating evidence of a repeating body template largely unaffected by a subject’s ethnicity, and physiology advancing instead models that understood racialised bodies as performing differently in arenas like nourishment needs or resistance to disease.
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Ness, Kathryn L. "The Ponce de León and de Salas Households, St. Augustine, Florida." In Setting the Table. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400042.003.0005.

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“The Ponce de León and de Salas Households, St. Augustine, Florida” discusses the history and archaeology of St. Augustine, Florida and two of the three major data sets used in Setting the Table. Specifically, it focuses on the households of two wealthy, mid eighteenth-century families: the Ponce de Leóns and the de Salases. The chapter provides biographical information on the families who owned and lived on these properties and describes the material that was recovered at their properties in later archaeological excavations. It focuses on the ceramics from three eighteenth-century deposits: the trash pit and well from the Ponce de León household and a well from the de Salas property. In comparing these sites, the data appears to contradict the traditional hypothesis that wealthy Spaniards in Spanish America would have owned and displayed a significant amount of Spanish and Spanish-American goods. The chapter argues instead that wealthy individuals in this Florida town were aware of and following fashions in Spain, many of which reflected broader trends in Europe and incorporated ideas, goods, and aesthetics from England, France, and elsewhere in Europe.
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Conference papers on the topic "Spaniards in Europe"

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Quarta, Aurora. "Il Castello di “Carta”. Excursus della presenza del castello di Gallipoli nella cartografia storica." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11339.

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The Castle of "paper". Excursus of Gallipoli’s castle presence in historical cartographyThe castle is located at the eastern part of the Gallipoli’s old town: the first data in archives and libraries started from the sixth century under the mention of castrum and in the following centuries there are many informations on parchments, written documents and bibliography published until today. The Syllabus Grecarum Membranarum from the twelfth century and the Statutum de reparatione castrorum of Frederick II are two precious sources about the primitive castle’s architecture.The structure endured the passage of the Byzantines, Normans, Swabians, Angevins and again, Aragonese, Venetians, Spaniards, Austrians and finally the Bourbons, until it became property of the State and now of the Gallipoli’s municipality. It has suffered over time numerous interventions to adapt it to new military needs: the castle was no longer effective with leading defence from new siege weapons, as for other architectures of the same period.The numerous representations preserved in Italian and European archives give a complete picture of the Gallipoli’s urban development and include the defensive system of the city: the different views illustrate the walls and allow us to understand the castle’s main evolutionary dynamics and its connection with the town.
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