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Journal articles on the topic 'Spanish colonies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Morozova, Anna V., and Valentina Z. Fedorenko. "Children portrait in the 16th–18th centuries Spanish colonies painting." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 57 (2025): 168–83. https://doi.org/10.17223/22220836/57/14.

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The tradition of children portraits creating is formed in the New World under the influence of Spanish court portraiture. The colonial elites, led by viceroys, following the Madrid court, seek to perpetuate the memory of their family members. The first children portrait images appeared in the viceroyalties in the 17th century in religious compositions, in the 18th century, along with the flourishing of local portrait schools, the number of children images also grew. The colonial children portrait repeated the types of European, primarily Spanish portraits: family portraits with parents and chi

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Scheianu, Adrian. "Historical Considerations Regarding the Creation of the Cuban National Identity." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Historia 1, no. 1 (2019): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsh-2020-0007.

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Abstract Although the revolutionary outbreak of the Spanish colonies in the Americas was sudden and apparently unplanned it was, in fact, a long process, during which colonial economies underwent growth, societies developed identities, ideas advanced to new positions and Spanish Americans began conscious of their own culture and jealous of their own resources. In Cuba the process of creating a national identity displays similarities with what happened in the former European colonies from the two Americas, turned into independent states but, on the other hand, shows different characteristics th

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3

Ojeda, Cherry. "The Pursuit of Longevitiy and Continuity." Toro Historical Review 10, no. 1 (2021): 168–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v10i1.2493.

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Colonial American historians have analyzed the migration and settlement of the colonies in a multifaceted aspect. Historians of colonial America continue to analyze how the migration and settlement of the settlers shaped the colonies they inhabited. Furthermore, historians have also considered the colonies to be interconnected with the greater Atlantic world and strive to make connections not only between the first English thirteen colonies but also have begun to consider how Canadian and Spanish colonies have been shaped by their settlers in the Atlantic world. Through this thought, Historian

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4

Landers, Jane. "Africans in the Spanish colonies." Historical Archaeology 31, no. 1 (1997): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03377258.

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5

De Vito, Christian G. "Punitive Entanglements: Connected Histories of Penal Transportation, Deportation, and Incarceration in the Spanish Empire (1830s-1898)." International Review of Social History 63, S26 (2018): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000275.

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AbstractThis article features a connected history of punitive relocations in the Spanish Empire, from the independence of Spanish America to the “loss” of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines in 1898. Three levels of entanglement are highlighted here: the article looks simultaneously at punitive flows stemming from the colonies and from the metropole; it brings together the study of penal transportation, administrative deportation, and military deportation; and it discusses the relationship between punitive relocations and imprisonment. As part of this special issue, foregrounding “perspecti

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Jiménez Lobo, Félix Manuel. "Why is Spanish not used as an interlanguage in the Phillipines?" Język. Komunikacja. Informacja, no. 12 (March 28, 2019): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/jki.2017.12.6.

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This article examines the reasons for the disappearance of Spanish as an interlanguage in the Philippines (both as an official language and as a means of communication between speakers of different languages) after the change of colonial power at the end of the 19th century. First, the author explains the geographic, ethno-linguistic and historical context of the country, summarizes the evolution of Spanish in the Philippines from the beginning of the Spanish colonial period until the present day with special attention being given to the appearance of the creole Chavacano, and presents the tra

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7

Jamieson, Ross W. "Bolts of Cloth and Sherds of Pottery: Impressions of Caste in the Material Culture of the Seventeenth Century Audiencia of Quito." Americas 60, no. 3 (2004): 431–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2004.0016.

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People use domestic material culture to create an image of themselves that they project to others who live in, or visit, their homes. This was as true in the Spanish colonial city as it is in any city today. If, therefore, we wish to investigate status and ethnicity in the Spanish colonies, domestic material culture is an excellent source of information on how people imagined their own place, and that of others, in society. The first step toward this is the reconstruction of the material culture of urban colonial houses. There are two main bodies of evidence available to accomplish this. The f

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Fraile, Pedro, and Alvaro Escribano. "The Spanish 1898 Disaster: The Drift towards Natonal-Protectionism." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 16, no. 1 (1998): 265–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900007126.

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Two interrelated ideas are developed in this essay: first, that the consequences for the Spanish economy of loosing the last colonies —Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines— at the end of the nineteenth century were relatively small, and that it hardly can be regarded, as many historians have done as the Disaster of 1898. Second, that despite its small overall direct impact on the Spanish economy, the independence wars fought with the colonies, and the defeat at the hands of the Americans in 1898, started a process of intense political nationalism that resulted in the adoption of western Euro

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DÍAZ-CAMPOS, MANUEL, and J. CLANCY CLEMENTS. "A Creole origin for Barlovento Spanish? A linguistic and sociohistorical inquiry." Language in Society 37, no. 3 (2008): 351–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404508080548.

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ABSTRACTMcWhorter challenges the validity of the limited access model for creole formation, noting that “the mainland Spanish colonies put in question a model which is crucial to current creole genesis.” His thesis is that in the Spanish mainland colonies the disproportion between the Black and White populations was enough for the emergence of a creole language. This article focuses on one colony, Venezuela, and argues that Africans there had as much access to Spanish as they did in islands such as Cuba. Based on this fact, the relevant linguistic evidence is analyzed. The most important contr

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Perdices De Blas, Luis, and José Luis Ramos-Gorostiza. "REDISCOVERING AMERICA: POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SPANISH COLONIES ACCORDING TO THE EXPLORERS JUAN-ULLOA, MALASPINA AND HUMBOLDT." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 34, no. 1 (2015): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000245.

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ABSTRACTTwo scientists and sailors from the Spanish Navy, Jorge Juan and Antonio de Ulloa, the Italian sailor and explorer Alessandro Malaspina, and the German sage Alexander von Humboldt were the main actors in three great voyages to Spanish America between the second-third of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. This enabled them to provide three first hand «photographs» of the state of the Spanish empire in America at three different moments in time: approximately before, during and after the implementation of colonial reforms designed in the reigns of Ferdinand VI and Ch

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Torun, M. Fatih. "Beyond Borders and Beasts: Exploring an Ottoman Traveler's Colonial Discourse and his Contribution to the Formation of Race in the Early Modern Period." Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies 55, no. 1 (2024): 219–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cjm.2024.a941937.

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Abstract: This article explores the extraordinary journey of Ilyas ibn Hanna al-Mawsuli (Reverend Ilyas/Elias), a late seventeenth-century Ottoman traveler, to the Spanish Americas. Spending eight years in the Spanish colonies with special permission from the Spanish court, Ilyas narrated remarkable experiences during his travels through the Caribbean, Venezuela, Peru, and New Spain. The article primarily focuses on this narrative as it relates to extraordinary encounters with fantastic beasts and creatures, and how these encounters contribute to emerging conceptions of race. It thus addresses

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Rico, Monica. "Middleton, Colonial America - A History, 1565-1776." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 29, no. 2 (2004): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.29.2.100-101.

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This third edition of Colonial America contains a new chapter on Spanish and French colonization of continental North America, although the focus remains on the English colonies. Middleton has also retained the divided organizational structure employed in earlier editions. Colonial America treats the colonies chronologically up through the end of the seventeenth century and then turns to a thematic treatment of "provincial America" during the eighteenth century before concluding his book with two chapters on the revolutionary crisis leading to independence. The revised and updated bibliography

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Clarence-Smith, Gervase. "The Impact of the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War on Portuguese and Spanish Africa." Journal of African History 26, no. 4 (1985): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700028760.

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In the present stage of research, it is easiest to discern the economic effects of war on the Iberian colonies. These were diverse in chronological, regional and sectoral terms, but the overall results were to tie the economies of the Portuguese and Spanish colonies more firmly to those of the metropoles. This did not exclude two processes pulling in other directions. Firstly, the foreign trade of the colonies persisted but was reoriented away from Europe and towards North America. Secondly, shortages and insecurity of transport led to a significant degree of import substitution and regional A

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Grabowska, Małgorzata. "Los indigenas en la insurrección de Huanuco en 1812." Estudios Latinoamericanos 15 (December 31, 1992): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36447/estudios1992.v15.art4.

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In the beginning of the 19th century the traditional authority of the Spanish monarchy was decreased as a result of a series of historic events. This led to processes of struggle for independence in Spanish colonies. This process in Peru is regarded to have encountered much bigger opposition by the pro-Spanish forces than in other colonies. This may be due to Peruvian anti-indigenous sentiments. One of the most important manifestations of this struggle for independence was the uprising in the Huánuco province. The article describes this uprising and analyzes its ethnic background.

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15

HART, S. "LITERARY PRINT CULTURE IN THE SPANISH COLONIES." Forum for Modern Language Studies XXXVI, no. 1 (2000): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fmls/xxxvi.1.92.

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16

Estévez Hernández, Pablo. "El censo de 1950 en Guinea Española: la raza como categoría de recuento (la otredad absoluta en cuestión) / The 1950 census of Spanish Guinea: race as an enumerative category (absolute otherness in question)." Kamchatka. Revista de análisis cultural., no. 10 (December 29, 2017): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/kam.10.9912.

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Resumen: Al cambiar la disposición geopolítica tras 1898, España intenta articular un africanismo que permita justificar y valorar su presencia en las pocas colonias que le quedan en África. Este africanismo representaba una estrategia política que ofrecía una versión humanista de sus intereses en estas colonias, en principio sólo estratégico. El caso de Guinea ofrece una historia donde esta recreación tuvo reveses particulares, al no poder consolidar un origen racial que se pudiera poner en común. Pero, mientras fue cambiando el estatus de la colonia y al adquirir ésta nueva significación eco

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17

Skowronek, Russell K. "End of the Empire: The Spanish Philippines and Puerto Rico in the Nineteenth Century." Itinerario 21, no. 2 (1997): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530002283x.

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AbstractAs we pass the Quincentennial of the founding of the Spanish empire we stand within two years of marking the centennial of its demise in Asia and the New World in 1998. In recent years, much research has focused on the changes wrought on indigenous populations at the time of initial contact, but little consideration has been given to the material legacy of this empire. This study will examine the material aspects of two Spanish colonies, the Philippines and Puerto Rico at the end of nearly four centuries of Spanish colonization. Archaeological evidence from the two colonies is compared

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18

Deagan, Kathleen. "Colonial Transformation: Euro-American Cultural Genesis in the Early Spanish-American Colonies." Journal of Anthropological Research 52, no. 2 (1996): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.52.2.3630198.

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19

Ramos, Gabriela. "Indian Hospitals and Government in the Colonial Andes." Medical History 57, no. 2 (2013): 186–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2012.102.

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AbstractThis article examines the reception of the early modern hospital among the indigenous people of the Andes under Spanish colonial rule. During the period covered by this study (sixteenth to mid-eighteenth centuries), the hospital was conceived primarily as a manifestation of the sovereign’s paternalistic concern for his subjects’ spiritual well being. Hospitals in the Spanish American colonies were organised along racial lines, and those catering to Indians were meant to complement the missionary endeavour. Besides establishing hospitals in the main urban centres, Spanish colonial legis

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20

Aquilino, Aquilino. "The Land Law Reform in the Philippines State." Jurnal Akta 9, no. 1 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v9i1.20491.

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This research aim to know the land reform in the Philippines has long been a contentious issue rooted in the Philippines's Spanish Colonial Period. Some efforts began during the American Colonial Period with renewed efforts during the Commonwealth, following independence, during Martial Law and especially following the People Power Revolution in 1986. This research used the qualitative with normative approach especially the regulation of Land in Philippines. The current law, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, was passed following the revolution and recently extended until 2014. Much li

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21

Prado, Fabrício. "Trans-Imperial Networks in the Crisis of the Spanish Monarchy: The Rio de Janeiro-Montevideo Connection, 1778–1805." Americas 73, no. 2 (2016): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2016.37.

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The late eighteenth century brought deep changes to the Atlantic World. Imperial competition, warfare, revolutions and a general increase in transatlantic commerce changed the balance of power among European empires and their overseas territories. The Spanish empire in particular faced multiple challenges, especially intermittent warfare and economic crises, which many historians regard as having paved the way for the Spanish American independence movements after 1808. Warfare in Europe and in the Atlantic weakened Spain's economy and its control over trade and administration in its American t

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22

Lipski, John M. "Tracing the origins of Panamanian Congo speech." Diachronica 26, no. 3 (2009): 380–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.26.3.08lip.

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The Afro-descendents of Panama’s Caribbean coast maintain the tradition of the Negros Congos, a series of folkloric manifestations occurring during Carnival season, and including a special cryptolect based loosely on Spanish. According to oral tradition, Congo speech was devised among captive and maroon Africans in colonial Panama as a means of hiding their speech from their colonial masters. Widely felt — both by Congo participants and by outside observers — to consist only of deliberate deformations of Spanish words and semantic inversions, Congo speech in reality also contains numerous elem

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23

Ivkina, Liudmila. "The Information Junta (1866–1867): Hopes and Disappointments. Spain and Cuba on the eve of the Ten Years' War of Independence of 1868–1878." Latin-American Historical Almanac 40, no. 1 (2023): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-40-1-20-39.

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The Information Junta or Commission for Reform (1866–1867), convened at the initiative of Spain and supported by supporters of reforms of colonial administration in Cuba and Puerto Rico, was called upon to discuss issues related to the liberalization of the colonial regime in the Spanish colonies, the abolition of the wartime regime introduced in 1825, and the so-called "special laws" established by Article 80 of the Constitution of 1837, which excluded Cuban deputies from participation in the Spanish Parliament, to consider the regula-tion of the labour of the coloured population of the islan

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Clarence-Smith, W. G. "The Economic Dynamics of Spanish Colonialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." Itinerario 15, no. 1 (1991): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300005787.

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The survival of the Spanish empire after the loss of the mainland American colonies is a neglected subject, and no part of it is more neglected than its economic features. General histories of Spain in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries rarely touch on overseas matters, although the colonies do occasionally appear centre stage, as in 1868, when the Cuban Creoles rose in rebellion; in 1898, when Spain lost most of her colonies as a result of war with America; in 1921, when the Berber tribes of Northern Morocco defeated the Spanish army; and in 1936, when General Franco and his coconspirator

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Voss, Karsten, and Klaus Weber. "Their Most Valuable and Most Vulnerable Asset." Journal of Global Slavery 5, no. 2 (2020): 204–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00502004.

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Abstract From 1698, colonial officers and investors from France forged a conglomerate of companies for transforming Saint-Domingue into a sugar colony, thus augmenting incomes of tax farmers and of the crown. Capital was also captured from enemy colonies and generated through trade with Spanish possessions. The most important capital were slaves, both as laborers and mortgageable property—crucial during the War of Spanish Succession, which brought price volatility and speculation in land and sugar. In order to secure the colony’s development, authorities restricted rights of owners over their

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Pearce, Adrian J. "British Trade with the Spanish Colonies, 1788–1795." Bulletin of Latin American Research 20, no. 2 (2001): 233–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1470-9856.00012.

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Mareite, Thomas. "“Sterile in Spanish Hands”." French Historical Studies 48, no. 1 (2025): 37–64. https://doi.org/10.1215/00161071-11503584.

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Abstract This article examines schemes for reviving the French imperial presence in the Caribbean against the backdrop of the Haitian Revolution. It analyzes a series of memoranda sent to French ministries by imperial officials and former Saint-Domingue colonists that articulated ambitious visions of empire both before and after Haiti's independence. During a historical juncture that marked the apparent retreat of the French presence in the Western Hemisphere, proposals circulated in French ministries and colonial offices advocating the establishment of new diplomatic and territorial footholds

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Strasser, Ulrike. "A case of empire envy? German Jesuits meet an Asian mystic in Spanish America." Journal of Global History 2, no. 1 (2007): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022807002021.

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This essay deals with the hagiographic afterlife of Catarina de San Juan, the seventeenth-century slave from Asia who became a renowned mystic in colonial Mexico, in writings by German Jesuits, notably Joseph Stöcklein’s popular Welt-Bott. Why and how was Catarina de San Juan’s story told for a German-speaking audience in Central Europe? The specific German appropriations of her vita suggest that missionary writings could serve as a transmission belt for ‘colonial fantasies’, linking the early modern period when the Holy Roman Empire did not have colonies to the modern period when the German N

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Marchand, Sébastien. "The colonial origins of deforestation: an institutional analysis." Environment and Development Economics 21, no. 3 (2015): 318–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1500025x.

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ABSTRACTThis paper investigates whether inherited colonial legacies influence deforestation rates in 60 former colonized developing countries. It is hypothesized that differences in deforestation among countries can be attributed to their colonial legacies shaping the current impact of the institutional background on deforestation. Overall, the author finds that institutions defined as the extent of democracy, the quality of property rights and the quality of government functioning (e.g., corruption), have a differential impact on deforestation rates according to colonial legacies as defined b

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Klein, Herbert S. "The Great Shift: the rise of Mexico and the Decline of Peru in the Spanish American Colonial Empire, 1680–1809." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 13, no. 1 (1995): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900004870.

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RESUMENA partir de la reconstrucción de las cuentas de la Real Tesorería para las tres principales colonies de Hispanoamérica desde el último cuarto del siglo xvii a la primera década del siglo xix, este ensayo reconstruye el destino cambiante de los ingresos y gastos reales en estas cruciales economíes americanas. Los vicerreinatos de Perú y México y la Audiencia de Charcos fueron las principales fuentes del superávit en las colonies americanas. Hasta 1700, las dos regiones andinas dominaron el sistema colonial hispanoamericano en términos de ingresos reales generados y de plata producida, pa

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Premo, Bianca. "Meticulous Imprecision: Calculating Age in Colonial Spanish American Law." American Historical Review 125, no. 2 (2020): 396–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa169.

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Abstract It is easy to presume that age’s legal value rests in the autonomy and rights that accrue to the liberal (male, propertied) citizen who has reached the age of majority. But this is not universally so. In Spain’s American colonies, legal age talk involved multiplying privileges rather than exclusionary subtraction. Few indigenous peoples, enslaved people of African descent, or members of the free casta poor tallied the years they had lived in a manner that meets modern standards of precision. Instead, the ages that Spanish American officials set down on paper in criminal trials, census

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Saffa, Sarah N. "“She Was What They Call a ‘Pepe’”: Kinship Practice and Incest Codes in Late Colonial Guatemala." Journal of Family History 44, no. 2 (2018): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199018818617.

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Incest taboos have long been intriguing to anthropologists because they are apparently common to all human societies. The definition of incest in the Spanish American colonies was codified in law, but not all residents abided by such regulations. This article focuses on incestuous crime in late colonial Guatemala, a region that is underrepresented in incest literature. It shows how preoccupations with incest problematized aspects of kinship practice and discusses the ways colonial actors took advantage of kinship and incest during various crises in their lives. Overall, it demonstrates the pow

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Sessarego, Sandro. "The legal hypothesis of creole genesis." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 32, no. 1 (2017): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.32.1.01ses.

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The origins of the Afro-Hispanic Languages of the Americas (AHLAs), the languages that developed in Latin America from the contact of African languages and Spanish in colonial times, are extremely intriguing, since it still has to be explained why we do not find creole languages in certain regions of Spanish America, where the socio-demographic conditions for creole languages to emerge appear to have been in place in colonial times. Nowadays, in contrast, we can find such contact varieties in similar former colonies, which were ruled by the British, the French or the Dutch (McWhorter 2000). De

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Aboal, Marina, and MªAngeles Puig. "Microcystin production in Rivularia colonies of calcareous streams from Mediterranean Spanish basins." Algological Studies 130 (October 1, 2009): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2009/0130-0039.

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Galarza, Aitor, Fernando Arce, Juan G. Navedo, and Juan Arizaga. "Dispersal of Little EgretsEgretta garzettafrom Northern Spanish Atlantic Colonies." Ardeola 63, no. 2 (2016): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.13157/arla.63.2.2016.sc4.

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Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Marc López-Roig, Magdalena Seguí, et al. "Ecological Factors Associated with European Bat Lyssavirus Seroprevalence in Spanish Bats." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (2013): e64467. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509860.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats have been proposed as major reservoirs for diverse emerging infectious viral diseases, with rabies being the best known in Europe. However, studies exploring the ecological interaction between lyssaviruses and their natural hosts are scarce. This study completes our active surveillance work on Spanish bat colonies that began in 1992. Herein, we analyzed ecological factors that might affect the infection dynamics observed in those colonies. Between 2001 and 2011, we collected and tested 2,393 blood samples and 45 dead bats from 25 localiti

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Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Marc López-Roig, Magdalena Seguí, et al. "Ecological Factors Associated with European Bat Lyssavirus Seroprevalence in Spanish Bats." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (2013): e64467. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509860.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats have been proposed as major reservoirs for diverse emerging infectious viral diseases, with rabies being the best known in Europe. However, studies exploring the ecological interaction between lyssaviruses and their natural hosts are scarce. This study completes our active surveillance work on Spanish bat colonies that began in 1992. Herein, we analyzed ecological factors that might affect the infection dynamics observed in those colonies. Between 2001 and 2011, we collected and tested 2,393 blood samples and 45 dead bats from 25 localiti

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Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Marc López-Roig, Magdalena Seguí, et al. "Ecological Factors Associated with European Bat Lyssavirus Seroprevalence in Spanish Bats." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (2013): e64467. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509860.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats have been proposed as major reservoirs for diverse emerging infectious viral diseases, with rabies being the best known in Europe. However, studies exploring the ecological interaction between lyssaviruses and their natural hosts are scarce. This study completes our active surveillance work on Spanish bat colonies that began in 1992. Herein, we analyzed ecological factors that might affect the infection dynamics observed in those colonies. Between 2001 and 2011, we collected and tested 2,393 blood samples and 45 dead bats from 25 localiti

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Serra-Cobo, Jordi, Marc López-Roig, Magdalena Seguí, et al. "Ecological Factors Associated with European Bat Lyssavirus Seroprevalence in Spanish Bats." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (2013): e64467. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13509860.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats have been proposed as major reservoirs for diverse emerging infectious viral diseases, with rabies being the best known in Europe. However, studies exploring the ecological interaction between lyssaviruses and their natural hosts are scarce. This study completes our active surveillance work on Spanish bat colonies that began in 1992. Herein, we analyzed ecological factors that might affect the infection dynamics observed in those colonies. Between 2001 and 2011, we collected and tested 2,393 blood samples and 45 dead bats from 25 localiti

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Schultz, Kara D. "Interwoven." Journal of Global Slavery 2, no. 3 (2017): 248–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00203003.

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This article explores the linkages between the slave trades to Spanish and Portuguese America during the Iberian Union (1580–1640). Drawing upon legal suits, it argues that Brazilian port cities were both destinations and hubs for the re-exportation of West Central African captives to Spanish colonies. Vessels frequently “stopped over” in Brazilian ports following the Atlantic crossing due to navigational exigencies and to avoid paying the higher duties on captives levied in Spanish American ports. This article demonstrates that the integration of the slave trades to Spanish and Portuguese Ame

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Chicharro Manzanares, Cristina. "Africanist anthropology during Francoism: the Bernardino de Sahagún Institute, 1939-1951." Culture & History Digital Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): e005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2023.005.

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With the creation of the “Bernardino de Sahagún” Institute, anthropology was put at the service of the national-Catholic values that the Francoist regime imposed on all levels of public life in the immediate aftermath of the war. Anthropological research focused on two main issues: scientific-medical issues - anthropobiology - and cultural issues - ethnology. The colonial discourse and the renewed interest in Africanist studies resulted in funding being made available for researchers to visit the African colonies under Spanish jurisdiction to carry out anthropobiological and ethnological studi

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Li, Longjun Li Jia. "Context of Christianization and Hispanization in Philippine Music." Multicultural Education 8, no. 6 (2022): 38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6618892.

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<em>This study aims to trace the context of Christianization and hispanization in Philippine music. The annexation and inclusion of the Philippine Islands into the Spanish Empire, which lasted more than three centuries, resulted in the subsequent remaking of Philippine society through the adoption of Western social and cultural norms. Spain became the dominant force as it intervened and directed the region's political, religious, social, economic, and cultural landscape. This study will use historical research design to identify the widespread propagation of the Catholic faith and the even

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Procópio, Eliabe dos Santos, and Rosineide Lima Gonçalves. "Linguistic Contact and Portuguese-to-Spanish Document Translation During the Iberian Union." LaborHistórico 9, no. 2 (2023): e55432. http://dx.doi.org/10.24206/lh.v9i2.55432.

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The present paper discusses document translation and analyzes the translation from Portuguese to Spanish of a report of the Council of Portugal, which describes the political-administrative situation of the Moluccas Islands. The concepts of bilingualism and diglossia (FISHMAN, 1967) are used to discuss the colonial translation scenario, and the taxonomic framework provided by Barbosa (2004) supports the translation analysis. The main research tools are the selection and editing of manuscripts, and the classification of translation procedures. Results indicate the historical study of document t

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Beck, Lauren, and Alena Robin. "Latin American Art, Visual and Material Culture in the Long Eighteenth Century: An Introduction." Arts 10, no. 4 (2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts10040076.

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The temporal frame of this Special Issue of Arts—the long eighteenth century—comprises a complex period of development in the Spanish colonies of Latin America that reverberates throughout the region’s visual culture [...]

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Wyman-McCarthy, Matthew. "Perceptions of French and Spanish Slave Law in Late Eighteenth-Century Britain." Journal of British Studies 57, no. 1 (2018): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2017.179.

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AbstractThis article examines British understandings of the laws and legal traditions that regulated slavery in French and Spanish colonies in the late eighteenth century, particularly between the American and French Revolutions. Based on reports from those with firsthand knowledge of different slave systems, many imperial commentators contended that enslaved persons under French and Spanish rule were treated more humanely—and consequently worked more efficiently—than those in British jurisdictions. Advocates of slavery reform therefore looked to the slave management strategies of competitors

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De Klerk, Pieter. "Integrasieprosesse in die vroeë Kaapkolonie (1652-1795) binne vergelykende konteks – ‘n historiografiese studie." New Contree 59 (May 31, 2010): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v59i0.374.

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During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a number of European countries founded settlements on the American and African continents. The colonizing powers sent settlers from Europe and slaves from Africa and Asia to their colonies. Most of these colonies existed for several centuries, and during this period the economic, social and cultural relations between the settlers, the slaves and the indigenous peoples did not remain static. In none of these colonies were the descendants of the original groups totally integrated into a homogeneous society, but by the end of the eighteenth century t

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Twomey, Christina. "Protecting Slaves and Aborigines." Pacific Historical Review 87, no. 1 (2018): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2018.87.1.10.

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The historiography on protection in the nineteenth-century British Empire often assumes that British humanitarians were the progenitors of protection schemes. In contrast, this article argues that the position of Protector or Guardian for slaves and Indigenous peoples in the British Empire drew on Spanish, Dutch, and French legal precedents. The legal protections and slave codes operative in these European colonies are compared to British colonial territories, where there was no imperial slave code and no clear status of slaves at common law. Drawing on debates in the House of Commons, Parliam

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Selivanova, Irina. "Spanish urban policy in the New World on the example of Mexico City, the country's colonial metropolis." Latin-American Historical Almanac 33, no. 1 (2022): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2022-33-1-122-142.

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This article analyzes the history of the Mexico City, the capital of the vice-kingdom of New Spain since its foundation until the end of the colonial period. The author focuses on the main principles of urban pol-icy in the colonies, city plans, development and transformation of the city throughout the colonial history. Conquering the local population and moving across the territory of Mexico, the Spanish conquistadors not only conquered existing settlements, but also founded their own fortresses and outposts, attaching exceptional importance to the con-struction of cities on the territory of

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Salomon, Frank. "Indian Women of Early Colonial Quito as Seen Through Their Testaments." Americas 44, no. 3 (1988): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006910.

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By the turn of the seventeenth century a generation of Andean natives, both Inca and aboriginal, had made lifelong homes within the strongholds of the European invaders. As they entered old age they inhabited an urban landscape whose “Indian” sector had become very diverse. In Quito and other colonial cities some of them dwelled in old pre-hispanic settlements whose closeness to new Hispanic centers had turned them into multiethnic “Indian” ghettos. Quito's Añaquito and Machángara are examples. Many others had settled illegally but permanently inside the Spanish nuclear city, so much so that i

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Syrett, David. "The Raising of American Troops for Service in the West Indies during the War of Austrian Succession, 1740–1." Historical Research 73, no. 180 (2000): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00092.

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Abstract This article is an account of the raising and dispatch to the West Indies of a regiment of troops recruited in the American colonies for the Vernon–Cathcart expedition to Cartagena on the Spanish Main.

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