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1

ASTIGARRAGA, JESÚS, and JUAN ZABALZA. "THE POPULARIZATION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN SPAIN AND LATIN AMERICA THROUGH ENCYCLOPEDIAS (1887–1930)." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 34, no. 2 (2012): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s105383721200017x.

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The article analyzes the economic entries of the main Spanish general encyclopedias of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: Diccionario enciclopédico (1887–1898) and Enciclopedia universal (1908–1930). Both works include the contributions of prestigious Spanish and Latin American intellectuals, and were designed for distribution in Spain and Latin American markets. Diccionario enciclopédico was the first to introduce the “social question” in its economic entries, which were drafted by the most outstanding Spanish economists at the time. These entries were characterized by the abs
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Martín Martín, Victoriano, and Nieves San Emeterio Martín. "Baltasar Gracián: El concepto de interés propio como guía de la acción humana." Studies of Applied Economics 32, no. 1 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v32i1.3201.

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The work of Baltasar Gracián, one of the great writers of the Spanish Golden Age, has been interesting for philologists, moral philosophers and political theorists but it has hardly been relevant for economists. This paper explores the writings of this great author of the baroque period in order to emphasize the analysis of human nature derived from his work. Gracián suggested a very similar notion to that used by other Spanish contemporaries: one which possessed a great number of the qualities of the homo oeconomicus, an abstract conception of the human being which most of the economists will
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Ramos-Gorostiza, José Luis, and Luis Pires-Jiménez. "Spanish Economists Facing Indicative Planning in the 1960s." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (June 2009): 77–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2009-001004.

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- In this paper, the history of the adoption of the French indicative planning in Spain will be examined. Specific attention is given to the ideas of Higinio Paris at the end of the 1940s and to the ideas of Manuel de Torres in the 1950s, as well as to institutions like the Consejo de Economía Nacional or to the development of the first input-output tables and the first national accounts. Second, the support that the new instrument of economic policy in Spain had at the beginning of the 1960s will be analyzed, including the effective rhetoric that helped to implement it. Lastly, the guarded op
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Astigarraga, Jesús. "A Great Success Story: Galiani's Dialogues sur le commerce des blés in Spain (1774-1802)." HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, no. 1 (November 2021): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/spe2021-001001.

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The year 1775 witnessed the publication of the Spanish translation of Ferdi-nando Galiani's Dialogues sur le commerce des blés (1770). Although there is evi-dence that the book was very successful during the Spanish Enlightenment, the purpose of this work is to analyse in detail the impact of Galiani's Dialogues on late eighteenth century Spanish literature, using citation count methodology. The work concludes that Galiani's book was a decisive work in the shaping of econom-ic culture in Spain during the Spanish Enlightenment. Not only it was profusely quoted, but all its main economic theses
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San-Julián-Arrupe, Javier. "Political economy and tax reform in parliament: Spain's attempt to implement income tax in 1868-1869." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 29, no. 2 (2011): 245–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610911000073.

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AbstractThe influence of economic ideas in parliamentary debates has attracted increasing attention in the analysis of the institutionalisation of political economy in the liberal age in the Western world. Within this framework, this paper explores a particular case: the relevance of economic ideas and the role of economists in the debates that took place in the Spanish Parliament in 1869 following the bill issued by the Minister of Finance Figuerola to establish a tax on personal incomes. Economic ideas and parliamentarian economists played a significant role in the design of the income tax a
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6

Schneider, Elena. "African Slavery and Spanish Empire." Journal of Early American History 5, no. 1 (2015): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00501002.

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This article traces a philosophical shift that opened the door to a new departure in eighteenth-century Spanish empire: a newly emerging sense that the slave trade and African slavery were essential to the wealth of nations. Contextualizing this ideological reconfiguration within mid-eighteenth century debates, this article draws upon the works of political economists and royal councilors in Madrid and puts them in conversation with the words and actions of individuals in and from Cuba, including people of African descent themselves. Because of the central place of the island in eighteenth-cen
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7

San-Julian-Arrupe, Javier. "IN SEARCH OF A REPLACEMENT FOR ECONOMIC JOURNALS: THE DIFFUSION OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN CULTURAL REVIEWS IN THE LIBERAL AGE IN SPAIN, 1868-1914." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 33, no. 3 (2015): 425–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610915000129.

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ABSTRACTThe foundation of specialised economic journals was one of the main traits in the process of institutionalisation of political economy in 19thcentury Western Europe. Spain joined this trend at an early stage and in the 1850s and 1860s some specialised, albeit ephemeral, journals sponsored by the liberal school of economic thought – the Economist School – emerged. However, when these reviews ceased publication, Spanish economists lacked specialised periodicals as an outlet for their contributions. Miscellaneous literary reviews addressing a wider audience represented an alternative for
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8

Llombart, Vicent. "Perspectivas económicas de Goya." Studies of Applied Economics 32, no. 1 (2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v32i1.3203.

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The purpose of this paper is a first approximation to the economic aspects of painting and engraving by Francisco de Goya, penetrating in its meaning, its relationship with the reality of their time and their possible correspondence with economic ideas of the Spanish Enlightenment. A selection of the most outstanding works on agriculture, industry and trade and other aspects such as the portraits of economists and monetary income of the painter is done, and the difficulties are discussed in strictly economic ideas and integrate the complex artistic process. Last, we see the difficulties in int
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9

Ivkina, Liudmila. "The birth of constitutional thinking in Cuba. The first constitutional projects." Latin-American Historical Almanac 30, no. 1 (2021): 92–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2021-30-1-92-120.

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The emergence of Cuban constitutional thinking as a political culture is directly related to the events in Spain of the early decades of the 19th century, in particular, with the abdication of the Spanish King of Charles IV and the captivity of the legitimate Spanish King Ferdinand VII, the ascension to the Spanish throne of a new dynasty, the libera-tion war of the Spanish people against the French occupation (1808-1814), preparations for the convening of the General Courtes (1808–1810), the drafting and adoption of the 1812 Cadiz Constitution. The participation and legislative activities of
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Garrués-Irurzun, Josean. "The Regulation of the Spanish Electricity Sector: A Long Way to Convergence." Energies 15, no. 19 (2022): 6931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15196931.

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The regulation of the electricity sector, in general and in the particular case of Spain, has been brilliantly analysed by economists and contemporary jurists placing the emphasis, preferably, on economic efficiency and social justice. This article, based on the writings of economic historians in recent years, has as its objective to shed light on the logic to regulatory changes in Spain. Exactly as has been done for other countries, the explanation of factors and of the characteristics of this regulatory change, without doubt, will contribute to the understanding of its special nature within
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Requejo, Maria Dolores Porto. "The life of the green shoots metaphor in the Spanish media." Metaphor and the Social World 2, no. 1 (2012): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.2.1.02por.

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The green shoots metaphor is quite recent, but not completely new in financial language. It has been used by economists for more than a decade to refer to the first signs of economic recovery after a recession and it can easily be analysed as a specification of the more general, abstract metaphors the economy is a living organism or the economy is a plant. However, in 2009 the worldwide financial crisis made this metaphor spread fast and reach non-specialist language. This has been especially noticeable in the Spanish media (mostly television and general newspapers), where the expression was e
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Galiano Coronil, Araceli, and Rafael Ravina Ripoll. "Un mapa de la felicidad de los titulados universitarios españoles, en el adiós de la crisis económica (2014)." Oikos 19, no. 40 (2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07184670.40.975.

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RESUMEN Avanzado el último cuarto del siglo XX, los economistas Easterlin y Scitovski ponen en duda que la riqueza sea el principal elemento explicativo de la felicidad de las personas. Décadas más tarde, Helliwell y Putnam muestran que la educación contribuye al bienestar subjetivo. A partir de esta nueva evidencia y los datos ofrecidos por las encuestas del CIS (2014), el presente trabajo quiere arrojar un poco de luz sobre la felicidad de los titulados universitarios de España en el año del adiós a la crisis económica, con el objeto de elaborar un mapa provincial del bienestar subjetivo de
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Dobado González, Rafael. "La globalización hispana del comercio y el arte en la Edad Moderna." Studies of Applied Economics 32, no. 1 (2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/eea.v32i1.3199.

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This article shows some important aspects of a worldwide, historical phenomenon: the globalization of commerce and art which started in the second half of the sixteenth century and had the American, Asian and European territories of the Hispanic Monarchy as main protagonist during the Early Modern Era. The international exchanges -basically, American silver in return for more or less luxurious goods from Asia- that followed the discovery by Urdaneta, in 1565, of the “tornaviaje” between Manila and Acapulco had a profound influence on the forms of production and consumption in both the Old Worl
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Tsarapkina, Yulia. "Methods of teaching the language of profession (on the example of the manual “The Spanish language for Economists of Ecology”)." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2018-3-71-76.

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The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the methodology of professionally oriented teaching of the Spanish language on the material of a manual intended for senior students of the bachelor’s degree studying at the faculty of «Applied Economics and Commerce» in the field of preparation “Ecology and Nature Management”.
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15

Llopis, María Ángeles Orts. "Krugman vs Garicano: Individual and Cultural Differences in the Rhetoric of two Economic Op-ed Writers." HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, no. 55 (August 29, 2016): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v0i55.24293.

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The present paper attempts to account for the rhetorical traits of two prestigious economists, who are also authors of economic op-eds: Paul Krugman and Luis Garicano, who write for a prestigious American newspaper, the New York Times, and for the renowned Spanish newspaper, El País, respectively. Through a contrastive study of a roughly 12-thousand-word corpus of either author, this analysis has attempted, on the one hand, to endeavor a qualitative analysis scrutinizing the formal, or lexical-semantic aspects, of their prose in terms of technical words, clichés and coinages, as well as the pa
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16

García Díaz, Lara. "Precarity as a common foundation for `Networks of Subsistence’." Arte y Políticas de Identidad 19 (December 30, 2018): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/reapi.359861.

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El texto crea un análisis teórico que contrasta la literatura relevante sobre temas de precariedad, reproducción social y Commoning, o prácticas sociales de comunización. El propósito del texto es plantear así cómo métodos alternativos de organización creativo social que intentan dar respuesta a la precariedad actual deberían incorporar lo que las economistas feministas Maria Mies y Veronika Benholdt-Thomsen han denominado como `perspectiva de subsistencia’ (1999). Al centrar el estudio en el colectivo de arquitectos españoles Recetas Urbanas y, más concretamente, en su papel en la configuraci
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М. Новаковић, Александар, та Јована Р. Јаћимовић. "РАДНЕ БИОГРАФИЈЕ ПРЕДАВАЧА СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА НА ОНЛАЈН-ПЛАТФОРМИ ПРЕПЛИ". ГОДИШЊАК ЗА СРПСКИ ЈЕЗИК 21, № 1 (2023): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/gsrj.21.2023.03.

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The paper analyzes the work biographies of Serbian as a foreign language lecturers on the platform Preply, with the aim of creating a clearer picture of the qualifications they possess, but also of the ways in which they present themselves to potential students. For the purposes of the research, the observation method, the descriptive method and the theoretical analysis method with the content analysis technique were used. The material for this research consisted of a total of 67 work biographies. The analysis of the collected data showed that the role of teachers is played by professors of Se
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18

Drechsler, Wolfgang. "Max Weber (1864-1920) and Public Administration Today." Administrative Culture 21, no. 1 (2020): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32994/hk.v21i1.260.

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Max Weber passed away on 14 June 1920 at the early age of 56, from consequences of the last pandemic – the Spanish Flu (Kaesler 2014, 15-16). During the last 100 years, Weber’s positionas one of the world’s great economists, sociologists, social science theorists, and public administration scholars has been secure (see Whimster 2004), if with ups and downs. Weber’seminence is probably the least contested in the last field – not uncontested, for sure, as eminence must attract criticism. Ups and downs yes, but Weber remains central. At a minimum, we may say that he is the most important public a
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Khoreva, Larissa G. "EMOTIVE CONCEPT IN A LITERARY WORK." Russian Studies in Culture and Society 7, no. 1 (2023): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2023-1-95-110.

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The relevance of the article deals with the importance of studying of human emotions in the process of communication. In recent decades the interest of scientists in the emotive field of humanitarian knowledge has significantly increased. The emotional competence and emotional intellect of representatives of modern society, the search for emotional meanings, the role of emoticians in intercultural communication are the subject of their interest.
 The purpose of the study is to analyze the representation of emotive concepts, to identify the role of metaphor and ethnic picture of the world
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Negredo, Samuel, María-Pilar Martínez-Costa, James Breiner, and Ramón Salaverría. "Journalism Expands in Spite of the Crisis: Digital-Native News Media in Spain." Media and Communication 8, no. 2 (2020): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i2.2738.

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Digital-native news organizations have grown steadily in Spain since the mid-1990s and they have become established as a major force in the media market. Paradoxically, their biggest expansion coincided with the Great Recession (2008–2014). In fact, their numbers increased most during 2012–2013, when traditional media were cutting staff in response to the economic crisis, and unemployment rates in the media sector as a whole hit their peak. However, these digital-native news startups have yet to prove their sustainability and stability. This study uses our own database of 3,862 native and non-
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Sharma, R. L. "Impact of Lockdown and Challenges of Covid-19 on the Indian Economy." VEETHIKA-An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2021.07.01.002.

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In recent years Indian economy was passing through the recession and economic slowdown now the corona virus has impacted the economy massively through the lockdown. The nationwide lockdown called in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic had taken a serious toll on the fiscal positions of the central and state government. The corona virus is spreading quickly around the globe. India is now facing its greatest crisis since its independence. In the wake of global slowdown growth of the Indian economy, the fiscal situation in the financial year is supposed to remain subdued and challenging. Indian governm
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Foncubierta-Rodriguez, María José, Rafael Ravina-Ripoll, Eduardo Ahumada-Tello, and Luis Bayardo Tobar-Pesantez. "Are Spanish public employees happier in their job performance in the era of Industry 4.0?" 11th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 11, no. 1 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2020.11(97).

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Since the end of the 20th century, economists have been attracted to the study of the economics of happiness (e.g., Singh, & Alexandrova, 2020; Crespo & Mesurado, 2015; Ferrer-i-Carbonell,2013). The use of the term happiness characterizes an essential volume of this bibliographical production as a synonym for the words satisfaction, well-being, or quality of life (Teixeira&Vasque, 2020; Carlquist et al., 2017). Under this umbrella, the culture of happiness management teaches us that a management model or direction oriented to the holistic search for happiness or job satisfaction of
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Cruz Hidalgo, Esteban, Francisco M. Parejo Moruno, and Francisco Rangel Preciado. "La noción de felicidad en el pensamiento económico español de la primera mitad del siglo XIX: un enfoque crítico con la Economía Clásica." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 446–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.21.

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En este trabajo hacemos una revisión sobre qué entendían los primeros economistas políticos españoles por felicidad, examinando el papel que jugaba ésta en su pensamiento en relación a la riqueza. En su etapa como catedrático interino de Economía Política en la Real Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Madrid en 1816, Julián de Luna y de la Peña comprendería esta noción de forma congruente con la Economía Clásica. Su paso por la Económica en Badajoz, el destierro durante la Década Ominosa, y su posterior trayectoria política tras abandonar la Cátedra de Agricultura de la Real Sociedad Econ
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Sanchez-Bayon, Antonio. "Law & Economics Applied to Spanish Popular Action." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000388.

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In Spanish Criminal process and Forensic practices, there is a controversial element so-called popular action. This one has given rise to different positions and judgments have been handed down on this matter too. In this context and in order to understand the basis of the case, it is important to know that there are situations that depending on how they are treated, by whom it can be persecuted, or the people affected by them, they were called one way or another, in addition to many other considerations, and due to the very nature of the illicit act, it is possible that people outside it can
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Закутня, А. Ю. "Printed advertising of the end of the 19th — the first half of the 20th centuries in the context of a search of a source basis for a detailed description of the Ukrainian urban koine of this period." Studia Philologica, no. 10 (2018): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2018.10.6.

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The city as a peculiar form of social organization is interesting for the representatives of many trends of scientific research: economists, sociologists, culturologists, historians, linguists. The subject of our interest is the functioning of the Ukrainian language in the cities of Bukovyna and Galicia at the end of the 19th century — the first half of the 20th century, in the urban environment of the Ukrainian diaspora settlement. Historical and socio-political conditions of the formation of the Ukrainian city koinй as one of the preconditions for the development of Ukrainian literature (par
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MENDOZA, ENRIQUE G. "TOWARD AN ECONOMIC THEORY OF REALITY: AN INTERVIEW WITH GUILLERMO A. CALVO." Macroeconomic Dynamics 9, no. 1 (2005): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100505040150.

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Guillermo Calvo is one of the most influential economists in the field of international macroeconomics of the past 30 years. He has produced seminal articles in every area of macroeconomics and international economics that he has worked on, including his early classic articles on capacity utilization and time inconsistency, his 1980's works on efficiency wages, price stickiness, and policy credibility, and his recent studies on sudden stops and emerging market crises. Yet, the defining feature of Guillermo Calvo's contribution to our profession is not the depth and wide scope of the economic t
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Lancaster, Thomas D., and Michael S. Lewis-Beck. "The Spanish Voter: Tradition, Economics, Ideology." Journal of Politics 48, no. 3 (1986): 648–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2131171.

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Sola-Corbacho, Juan Carlos. "Urban Economies in the Spanish World." Journal of Urban History 27, no. 5 (2001): 604–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009614420102700503.

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Yakovlev, P. P. "Spanish Transnational Business: Economics and Geopolitics." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 6 (2020): 138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-6-8.

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Herranz-Loncán, Alfonso. "Railroad Impact in Backward Economies: Spain, 1850–1913." Journal of Economic History 66, no. 4 (2006): 853–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050706000350.

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This article reassesses the economic impact of Spanish railroads in 1850–1913, which has usually been considered to be substantially higher than in the most developed countries on the basis of the social saving methodology. The application of growth accounting techniques shows, by contrast, that the direct contribution of railroads to economic growth was lower in Spain than in the United Kingdom, mainly due to the low importance that railroad transport had within Spanish GDP before 1913.
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Ringrose, David. "Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe. By Stanley J. Stein and Barbara H. Stein. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. Pp. xxii, 351. $51.50." Journal of Economic History 61, no. 4 (2001): 1117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050701005617.

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Proving again their mastery of both detail and synthesis, Barbara and Stanley Stein have done a masterful job of compression, packing into one mid-size book material that could easily have filled two. Silver, Trade, and War is more than a discussion of the role of silver in the evolution of the Spanish Empire: it addresses the role of Spain and America in the making of Early Modern Europe. The first half of the book outlines the emergence and consolidation of the system of political authority and silver flows that linked America, Spain, and the rest of Europe by 1700. The second half explores
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Lees, Lynn Hollen, and Paul M. Hohenberg. "Urban Decline and Regional Economies: Brabant, Castile, and Lombardy, 1550–1750." Comparative Studies in Society and History 31, no. 3 (1989): 439–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500015991.

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Urban troubles were endemic in early modern Europe. Not only did cities undergo sieges, conquests, and epidemics, but the rapid spread of rural protoindustrial manufacturing threatened established markets and employment patterns. The acute problems of Antwerp, captured by Spanish troops in 1685, or of Como, whose textile industry collapsed in the early seventeenth century are not isolated examples of cities in trouble. Many more could be offered. Indeed, descriptions of cities in the seventeenth century, particularly those of the Spanish Empire, stress depopulation and decay. Contemporaries sa
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Dolado, Juan J., Antonio Garc�a-Romero, and Gema Zamarro. "Publishing performance in economics: Spanish rankings (1990-1999)." Spanish Economic Review 5, no. 4 (2003): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10108-003-0072-0.

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Dolado, Juan J., Antonio García-Romero, and Gema Zamarro. "Publishing performance in economics: Spanish rankings (1990–1999)." Spanish Economic Review 5, no. 2 (2003): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s101080300066.

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Martín, Juan Carlos, Concepción Román, and Augusto Voltes-Dorta. "Scale economies and marginal costs in Spanish airports." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 47, no. 2 (2011): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2010.09.007.

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Martin-Acena, P., E. Martinez Ruiz, and M. A. Pons. "War and economics: Spanish civil war finances revisited." European Review of Economic History 16, no. 2 (2012): 144–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/her011.

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Alcalde Peñalver, Elena, and Alexandra Santamaría Urbieta. "¿Compliance o cumplimiento normativo? Estudio de corpus con fines profesionales y didácticos en la prensa española." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 14, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2019.10948.

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<p>The aim of this paper is to analyze the use of the term “compliance”, considered one of the most popular topics in the legal-economic field in 2017 and 2018 in the Spanish press to determine whether there is a preference for its use in English, for its translation into Spanish or for both options. A corpus methodology has been used to study the frequency of use of the term in two generalist newspapers (El País and La Vanguardia) and two specialized ones (Expansión and El Economista), during the period between January 2017 and October 2018. The results show a preference for the use of
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Crespo, Manuela, and Lieve Vangehuchten. "A Portfolio Experience in Spanish for Business and Economics." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 156 (2008): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/itl.156.0.2034420.

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Truett, Lila J., and Dale B. Truett. "The Spanish automotive industry: scale economies and input relationships." Applied Economics 33, no. 12 (2001): 1503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840012960.

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Crespo, Manuela, and Lieve Vangehuchten. "A Portfolio Experience in Spanish for Business and Economics." ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics 156 (2008): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/itl.156.05cre.

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41

Bosch, Nuria, and Javier Suárez-Pandiello. "Institutional Restrictions and Local Public Economics: A Spanish Approach*." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 11, no. 2 (1993): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907539707.

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Abstract In questo lavoro si analizzano i risultati dell’attività finanziaria dei governi locali spagnoli che potrebbero emergere dalle differenze organizzative tra i diversi modelli regionali consentiti dalla Costituzione.L’articolo si conclude con una contrapposizione, sul piano empirico, delle principali proposizioni elaborate usando un campione di 94 comuni spagnoli di dimensione mediogrande.L’evidenza empirica sembra confermare l’ipotesi che è stata contrastata nel presente lavoro.
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42

Valero-Garcés, Carmen. "Contrastive ESP rhetoric: Metatext in Spanish-English economics texts." English for Specific Purposes 15, no. 4 (1996): 279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-4906(96)00013-0.

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43

Allen, Heather J. "‘Llorar amargamente’: Economies of Weeping in the Spanish Empire." Colonial Latin American Review 24, no. 4 (2015): 479–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10609164.2016.1150034.

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44

Roberts Thompson, Amanda D. "Evaluating Spanish Colonial Alternative Economies in the Archaeological Record." Historical Archaeology 46, no. 4 (2012): 48–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03376878.

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45

Juselius, Katarina, and Javier Ordóñez. "Balassa-Samuelson and Wage, Price and Unemployment Dynamics in the Spanish Transition to EMU Membership." Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 3, no. 2009-4 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2009-4.

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46

Alcaraz Carrillo de Albornoz, Vicente, Juan Molina Millán, Antonio Lorenzo Lara Galera, and Belén Muñoz-Medina. "A Dysfunctional Legal Framework for Failed Public–Private Partnership Projects: Accounting or Economics?" Social Sciences 11, no. 12 (2022): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11120554.

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Public–private partnerships (PPP) are complex long-term arrangements used in public infrastructure, public services or public facilities projects. To ensure that PPPs transfer enough risk to the private sector, European directives first and member states’ national legal frameworks later have modified how these projects are treated in the event of early termination. This paper aims to analyze said changes to determine if they well serve the public interest. The analysis is done by mapping the different alternatives a granting authority has when confronted with a PPP early termination, as stated
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Dierksmeier, Claus. "The Humanistic Economics of Krausismo." Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 140, no. 1 (2020): 65–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.140.1.65.

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Current efforts of reconciling economics with ethics, as exemplified by the works of Amartya Sen, may be assisted by a glance back into the history of ideas. A tradition typically overlooked in Anglo-American scholarship, the Spanish and Latin America movement of krausismo, proposed a conception of a humanistic economics already in the late 19th century. This article reconstructs the intellectual premises of said tradition, portrays its participatory agenda for an integration of ethical norms into economic policy in a selected case and concludes with reflections on how to advance an economics
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Rood, Daniel. "Herman Merivale’s black legend: rethinking the intellectual history of free trade imperialism." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 80, no. 3-4 (2006): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-90002493.

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Focusses on the lectures and theories of economist and colonial bureaucrat Herman Merivale on the imperial transition of British colonialism from slave labour to free labour, and toward free trade, in 1839. Author specifically shows how Merivale propagated the free trade imperialism of the reformed British Empire by using the "Black Legend" way of thinking, i.e. criticizing Spanish colonialism, to caricaturize the second British Empire, and thus justify imperial policy reforms. Author elaborates on this Black Legend tradition, going back to writings of Las Casas, and how it served as justifica
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Rood, Daniel. "Herman Merivale’s black legend: rethinking the intellectual history of free trade imperialism." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 80, no. 3-4 (2008): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002493.

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Focusses on the lectures and theories of economist and colonial bureaucrat Herman Merivale on the imperial transition of British colonialism from slave labour to free labour, and toward free trade, in 1839. Author specifically shows how Merivale propagated the free trade imperialism of the reformed British Empire by using the "Black Legend" way of thinking, i.e. criticizing Spanish colonialism, to caricaturize the second British Empire, and thus justify imperial policy reforms. Author elaborates on this Black Legend tradition, going back to writings of Las Casas, and how it served as justifica
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Leitz, Christian. "Hitler’s shadow empire: Nazi economics and the Spanish Civil War." Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 17, no. 4 (2018): 512–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725886.2018.1504870.

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