Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spanish (Old Spanish)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spanish (Old Spanish)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Spanish (Old Spanish)"

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Foner, Nancy. "Growing Old in Spanish Harlem.:Growing Old in Spanish Harlem." Museum Anthropology 17, no. 1 (February 1993): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/mua.1993.17.1.74.

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Laursen, Lucas. "Spanish awards rekindle old rivalries." Nature 462, no. 7273 (November 30, 2009): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/462552a.

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Rini, Joel. "The Paradoxical Survival of Spanish ¡Vamos! in the Face of Old Spanish ¡Vayamos! and the Loss of Old Spanish imos." Iberoromania 2018, no. 88 (October 25, 2018): 218–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iber-2018-0017.

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Summary Although Spanish philologists have long been aware of the origin of the first person plural imperative of the verb ir, ¡Vamos!, (as well as reflexive ¡Vámonos!), none has even remarked on the synchronic irregularity of the affirmative-negative pattern vamos ~ no vayamos vis-à-vis that of all other verbs, e. g., cantemos ~ no cantemos, comamos ~ no comamos, salgamos ~ no salgamos, etc., in which the same form appears in both the affirmative and negative. Nor has anyone recognized that the original pattern was indeed regular, i. e., vayamos ~ no vayamos (and vayámo(s)nos ~ no nos vayamos). It therefore remains to be explained how, when, and why this original, regular affirmative-negative structure was replaced by the irregular structure now found in Modern Spanish. The present study will attempt to answer these questions through a detailed diachronic morphosyntactic analysis.
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Coloma, Germán. "Argentine Spanish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 48, no. 2 (July 13, 2017): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100317000275.

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Although Spanish is a relatively unified language, in the sense that people from very distant locations manage to understand each other well, there are several phonetic phenomena that distinguish geographically separated varieties. The total number of native speakers of Spanish is above 400 million, and roughly 10% of them live in Argentina (Instituto Cervantes 2014). The accent described below corresponds to formal Spanish spoken in Buenos Aires, and the main allophones are indicated by parentheses in the Consonant Table. The recordings are from a 49-year-old college-educated male speaker, who has lived all his life in either the city of Buenos Aires or the province of Buenos Aires.
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Batllo, J., and P. Bormann. "A Catalog of Old Spanish Seismographs." Seismological Research Letters 71, no. 5 (September 1, 2000): 570–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.71.5.570.

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Blake, Robert J. "New Linguistic Sources for Old Spanish." Hispanic Review 55, no. 1 (1987): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/473248.

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Dworkin, Steven N. "Two Studies in Old Spanish Homonymics." Hispanic Review 63, no. 4 (1995): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/474740.

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García, Amaranta Saguar. "Digital Library of Old Spanish Texts." Digital Philology: A Journal of Medieval Cultures 2, no. 2 (2013): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dph.2013.0019.

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Mackenzie, Ian. "Refining the V2 Hypothesis for Old Spanish." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 87, no. 4 (January 2010): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bhs.2010.8.

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Olin, Jacqueline S., and J. Emlen Myers. "Old and New World Spanish Majolica Technology." MRS Bulletin 17, no. 1 (January 1992): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400043232.

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Majolica pottery is an earthenware covered with lead glaze opacified and whitened by adding a small percentage of tin oxide. The technology of majolica production, a Muslim contribution, was introduced into Spain and then diffused to the Western Hemisphere in the course of colonization very soon after the Spanish arrival in Mexico in 1521. (See Table I for Majolica production sources and excavation sites.)In the 1980s there were two references on the organization of majolica production in both Spain and the New World. Descriptions of the layouts of the potters' workshops, of the sources of the clays, how the kilns were used, and how the glazes were made are taken from historical and ethnographic sources. These authors also discuss the interesting and important effect of the presence of Italian potters in both Seville and the New World. However, little has been written based on archaeologically excavated material from Seville, the main source of supply to the New World, or from known Puebia or Mexico City production.In the 1970s a project involving neutron activation analysis of Spanish majolica ceramics was developed through the cooperative efforts of Malcolm Watkins and Richard Ahlborn of the National Museum of American History, Charles Fairbanks of the University of Florida, and Jacqueline Olin. Neutron activation analysis provides precise simultaneous determination of the concentrations of up to 35 elements. Two chemically distinct groups of ceramics were identified among sherds excavated at New World sites. They could be stylistically divided between Spanish and Mexican production with some important exceptions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spanish (Old Spanish)"

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Stoffle, Richard, Vlack Kathleen Van, Rebecca Toupal, Sean O'Meara, Jessica Medwied-Savage, Henry Dobyns, and Richard Arnold. "American Indians and the Old Spanish Trail." Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/270965.

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The overall objective of the American Indian study is the preparation of a written report focusing on the ethnohistory and contemporary perspectives of selected communities affected by the Old Spanish Trail (OST). The project can be divided into two separate but related parts: (1) a brief history of each community under study and its historic relationship to OST, and (2) a description of contemporary community views of the trail. Of special interest will be any contemporary knowledge related to the role played by the trail (and/or events related to the trail’s history and use) that affected the history and perspective of each community. Also of interest will be any places or resources along the trail that have significant cultural meaning to the subject communities. These are often referred to as “ethnographic resources.” This report describes American Indian responses to various activities along the OST during its pack-train period, which was roughly from 1829 to 1849. The Indian responses are diachronic beginning with the first contacts by Indian people residing on and using traditional Indian trails which were to be used for pack-trains to and from California and culminating decades later when the full impacts of pack-train use had been absorbed and responded to by these proximal Indian peoples. While there were contacts between Indian people and Euro-Americans before 1829, commercial traffic along the OST initiated unprecedented and sustained American Indian natural resource and social impacts. This report describes the places involved and responses received from American Indian tribal representatives during the field visits conducted from June 2006 to June 2007. This report helps both the American Indian tribes and the involved Federal agencies to better understand what kinds of responses have been recorded and what kinds of places have elicited these responses. The following tribes participated in this study: Chemehuevi Indian Tribe, Colorado River Indian Tribe, Las Vegas Paiute Tribe, Moapa Band of Paiute Indians, Pahrump Paiute Tribe, Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah, and Southern Indian tribe.
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Stoffle, Richard W., Vlack Kathleen Van, and Rebecca Toupal. "American Indians and the Old Spanish Trail Photographs." University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/295081.

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This is a slide show of selected photographs from the American Indians and the Old Spanish Trail Ethnographic Study. These photographs serve as supplemental materials for the two reports and offers illustrations of the people, places and resources.
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Stoffle, Richard W., Vlack Kathleen A. Van, Rebecca S. Toupal, Sean O’Meara, and Jessica Medwied-Savage. "The Old Spanish Trail and Hispanic Communities Photograph Collection." University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297034.

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This is a slide show of selected photographs from the Old Spanish Trail and Hispanic Communities Ethnographic Study. These photographs serve as supplemental materials for the two reports and offers illustrations of the people, places and resources.
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Stoffle, Richard W., Rebecca Toupal, Jessica Medwied-Savage, Sean O'Meara, Vlack Kathleen Van, Henry Dobyns, and Heather Fauland. "Ethnohistoric and Ethnographic Assessment of Contemporary Communities along the Old Spanish Trail." Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/270968.

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The overall objective of this study is to compile the ethnohistory and contemporary perspectives of selected historically connected Hispanic communities that were affected by the OST. The project can be divided into two parts: 1) a brief history of each community under study and its historic relationship to the OST, and 2) a description of contemporary community views of the trail. Of special interest will be any contemporary knowledge related to the role played by the trail (and/or events related to the trail’s history and use) that affected the history and perspective of each community. Also of interest will be any places or resources along the trail that have significant cultural meaning to the subject communities. The selected communities targeted by this project are intended to sample the range of ethnic, geographic, and historically-connected populations along the trail routes. These include Hispanic communities associated with the development of the trail, communities founded by emigrant populations known to have used sections of the trail as migration routes in the 19th century, communities that were established to support trail trade, and communities that were founded along the trail after its period of historic use. The following communities participated in this study: Abiquiú, New Mexico, Gallina, New Mexico, San Luis, Colorado, Agua Mansa, California, and San Gabriel, California.
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Browne, Jonathan Sebastian. "Contested care : medicine and surgery during the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939." Thesis, University of Kent, 2017. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/61266/.

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This thesis traces the important role played by Spanish medical personnel, particularly surgeons, in the development and organisation of their own medical services during the Spanish Civil War. This study, therefore, is not strictly a history of medicine during the conflict, nor does it seek to further explore international efforts in this regard; rather it analyses through an examination of the medical personnel involved on both sides, the causes, treatments and long term consequences of injury and trauma, including that of exile, on the wounded of the Spanish Civil War. This thesis, by picking over the bones of a wide body of literature and by engaging with a variety of different sources, forms an interlocking part of a new historiographical strand examining the origins and evolution of a traumatic conflict whose repercussions continue to be felt throughout Spain. Through its engagement with a diversity of sources, its analysis of the relationship between medicine and propaganda, and through an inclusive examination of the contribution made by Spanish medical professionals across Spain during the Spanish Civil War and its aftermath, this thesis provides its own unique historical perspective of a conflict whose living legacy of trauma and of wounds unhealed is still alive in Spain today.
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Valencia, Martín Germán. "The death throes of the old spanish system of liability for environmental damage." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116751.

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This paper analyzes the last judgments in the case of the Aznalcóllar mines (or Boliden case). A well-known event in Spain that produced significant environmental damage, and that, having occurred before the new Law on Environmental Liability and to be resolved under the previous legislation, is causing countless problems for reimbursement of the substantial expenditures invested by the Spanish Public Administration inrepairing the damage. Posed a negative conflict of jurisdiction between civil and administrative courts, the Special Chamber of Conflicts of Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court has just returned the matter back to the former. To the author, it is, however, a false or apparent conflict, because of loopholes in that previous law, fortunately overcome for the future.
Este trabajo analiza las últimas resoluciones judiciales en el caso de las minas de Aznalcóllar (o caso Boliden). Un suceso bien conocido en España que produjo importantes daños ambientales y que, por ser previo a la nueva Ley de Responsabilidad Medioambiental y tenerse que resolver con arreglo a la legislación anterior, está causando innumerables problemas para obtener el reembolso de los cuantiosos gastos invertidos por las administraciones públicas españolas en la reparación de los daños. Planteado un conflicto negativo de competencia entre las jurisdicciones civil y contencioso-administrativa, la Sala Especial de Conflictos de Competencia del Tribunal Supremo acaba de devolver el conocimiento del asunto a la primera. A juicio del autor, se trata,sin embargo, de un falso o aparente conflicto, provocado por las lagunas de aquella legislación, afortunadamente superada de cara al futuro.Una versión ligeramente distinta de este trabajo, con el título de «Boliden: un extraño conflicto negativo de competencia», se va a publicar en el número 24 (2013) de la Revista Aranzadi de Derecho Ambiental, actualmente en prensa.
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Caldari, Valentina. "The end of the Anglo-Spanish match in global context, 1617-1624." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/53723/.

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A marriage between the English Prince and the Spanish Infanta was deemed desirable following the signing of the Anglo-Spanish peace treaty in London in 1604. After several years of tortuous negotiations, the match failed in 1624 and England declared war on Spain the following year. This thesis addresses the end of the Anglo-Spanish Match negotiations in the period 1617-1624 by placing reasons for its failure in the global context of European diplomacy and dynastic politics in the early seventeenth century. Traditional historiography has considered the failure of the marriage diplomacy as the inevitable consequence of religious differences and cultural misunderstandings between England and Spain. Consequently, scholars have only looked within Europe when investigating the end of the union. My research, however, depicts a more composite picture not only by expanding the geographical boundaries of the investigation but also by demonstrating the extent to which new imperial rivalries played a much greater role in the marriage diplomacy than has previously been recognised. In the first chapter, I discuss the notion of reason of state in the relationship between England and Spain at the beginning of the seventeenth century and I investigate the way in which the choice politically and/or economically most favourable was often taken regardless of religious considerations and increasingly in response to extra-European concerns. The body of the thesis is then dedicated to a few episodes when the imperial rivalry between England and the Iberian Peninsula influenced the end of the negotiations. In the second chapter, I look at Walter Raleigh’s second expedition to Guyana and the actions of the Spanish ambassador in London, Count of Gondomar, who asked that Raleigh should receive an exemplary punishment in order to maintain the marriage agreement after the English explorer had attacked Spanish settlements. In the following chapter, I move towards the East and analyse the taking of the Portuguese port of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf by the English East India Company in 1622. In doing so, I outline the complex dynamics underlying the union of the Iberian crowns (1580-1640) as well as the specific repercussions of this episode on the Infanta’s dowry to be given by Spain to England. The fourth chapter introduces a further key player in both European diplomacy and the imperial rivalry between Spain and England, which is to say the Dutch. By looking at the ‘massacre’ at Amboyna in 1623, I prove that the rivalry with the Dutch in the Spice Islands, and especially the executions at Amboyna, initially pushed King James to pursue the marriage alliance with the Spanish Habsburgs with even greater commitment. In the last chapter, I look back at Europe to discuss how the two composite monarchies reacted to the arrival at their respective courts of the news of recent episodes of conflict in the West and East Indies. This concluding chapter argues that the awareness in Madrid and London of what had happened in the Indies put additional burdens onto the already deteriorating marriage negotiations and fundamentally contributed to their failure. Thus, the thesis sheds light on a well-known episode of Anglo-Spanish relations by observing it through a new lens. As a result, I improve our traditional understanding of the end of Anglo-Spanish Match as well as of global connectedness in the early seventeenth century.
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Powers, Brooke Leann. "Bilingual Spanish-English Speaking 4-Year-Old-Children: English Normative Data and Correlations with Parent Reports." PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/337.

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Many bilingual Spanish-English preschool aged children are impacted by speech sound disorders; and research has shown that bilingual speech sound systems develop differently than monolinguals'. Research has also shown that, for monolingual English and Spanish speakers, parent reports can be a valid tool for identification and single-word assessments can effectively diagnose speech disorder, yet little, if any, normative data or information about the validity of parent reports as an identification tool exists for bilingual Spanish-English speakers. The purpose of the present study was to create bilingual speech normative data for English single-word assessment scores for percent consonants correct (PCC), percent vowels correct (PVC), and the index of phonetic complexity (IPC). It also sought to determine correlations of speech scores and parent reports, which was done as an extension of Stertzbach's 2005 study with monolingual Spanish speakers. Fifty-six bilingual Spanish-English 4-year-olds were administered a single-word assessment in English and normative data was generated from the PCC, PVC, and IPC scores. That normative data was correlated with Likert values from the parent surveys to establish the validity of the report as an identification tool, and finally, the disordered scores (as determined by the normative data) were explored in relation to previous suspicion or diagnosis of disorder. The normative data showed 89% of speech scores falling within the typical range for both PCC and PVC and 93% for IPC. Pearson coefficients were computed by regression analysis and parent reports were deemed a valid tool for identification based on statistically significant correlations (at the .05 level) for 6 of 10 questions. Previous suspicions of disorder, based on parent report or examiner questionnaire, were 87.5% and 91% accurate, respectively, while current diagnosis, based on the presence of an existing Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP), was 93% accurate. The results were consistent with previous research showing the prevalence of speech disorder as well as the validity of the parent report.
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Koehler, June, and June Koehler. "An Old Art for a New Culture: The Popular and the Avant-Garde in Josep Renau's Nueva Cultura." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12418.

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The Spanish artist Josep Renau (1907-1982) published the propaganda periodical Nueva cultura from 1935 to 1937. Although richly illustrated with cuttingedge graphic design and photomontage, it made use of popular culture with more frequency than might be expected in a left-wing, vanguard publication. This is seen most notably in the March 1937 special edition, published to coincide with a local, popular festival. In the special edition, Renau primarily utilized popular forms of illustration in the layout. Further, by publishing it in the regional language rather than Castilian Spanish, he attested to the importance of addressing people in their own language, both linguistically and formally. This thesis examines the periodical in relation to philosopher Mikhail Bakhtin’s writings on folk culture and James V. Wertsch’s research on collective remembering.
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Worth, Brenda Itzel Liliana. "'Exile-and-return' in medieval vernacular texts of England and Spain 1170-1250." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a736407a-4f69-46f2-98bb-992b1fb669eb.

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The motif of 'exile-and-return' is found in works from a wide range of periods and linguistic traditions. The standard narrative pattern depicts the return of wrongfully exiled heroes or peoples to their former abode or their establishment of a superior home, which signals a restoration of order. The appeal of the pattern lies in its association with undue loss, rightful recovery and the universal vindication of the protagonist. Though by no means confined to any one period or region, the particular narrative pattern of the exile-and-return motif is prevalent in vernacular texts of England and Spain around 1170–1250. This is the subject of the thesis. The following research engages with scholarship on Anglo-Norman romances and their characteristic use of exile-and-return that sets them apart from continental French romances, by highlighting the widespread employment of this narrative pattern in Spanish poetic works during the same period. The prevalence of the pattern in both literatures is linked to analogous interaction with continental French works, the relationship between the texts and their political contexts, and a common responses to wider ecclesiastical reforms. A broader aim is to draw attention to further, unacknowledged similarities between contemporary texts from these different linguistic traditions, as failure to take into account the wider, multilingual literary contexts of this period leads to incomplete arguments. The methodology is grounded in close reading of four main texts selected for their exemplarity, with some consideration of the historical context and contemporary intertexts: the Romance of Horn, the Cantar de mio Cid, Gui de Warewic and the Poema de Fernán González. A range of intertexts are considered alongside in order to elucidate the particular concerns and distinctive use of exile-and-return in the main works.
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Books on the topic "Spanish (Old Spanish)"

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Alatorre, Margit Frenk. Symbolism in Old Spanish folk songs. London: Department of Hispanic Studies, Queen Mary and Westfield College, 1993.

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Zona, Guy A. Eyes that see do not grow old. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

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Old Spanish Trail North Branch and its travelers. Santa Fe, N.M: Sunstone Press, 1998.

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Habig, Marion Alphonse. Spanish Texas pilgrimage: The old Franciscan missions and other Spanish settlements of Texas, 1632-1821. Chicago, Ill: Franciscan Herald Press, 1990.

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Fisher, A. Arthur. Fiesta: The celebration of Old Spanish Days, Santa Barbara, California. Santa Barbara, CA: In Color, 2013.

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Waselkov, Gregory A. Archaeology at the Krebs House (Old Spanish fort), Pascagoula, Mississippi. Mobile, Ala: Center for Archaeological Studies, University of South Alabama, 1997.

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An introduction to old Spanish: A guide to the study of the history of Spanish with selected readings. New York: P. Lang, 1990.

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1943-, Mackenzie David, Buelow Kenneth, and Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies., eds. A manual of manuscript transcription for the Dictionary of the Old Spanish language / by David Mackenzie. 4th ed. Madison [Wis.]: Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies, 1986.

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Anthony, Trollope. The West Indies and the Spanish Main. Gloucester: Alan Sutton, 1985.

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Anthony, Trollope. The West Indies and the Spanish Main. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spanish (Old Spanish)"

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Wanner, Dieter. "Subjects in Old Spanish." In Romance Languages and Modern Linguistic Theory, 339. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.91.21wan.

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Parodi, Claudia. "Object shift in Old Spanish." In Historical Linguistics 1993, 371. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.124.29par.

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Bouzouita, Miriam, and Ruth M. Kempson. "Clitic Placement in Old and Modern Spanish." In Competing Models of Linguistic Change, 253–68. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.279.16bou.

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Sitaridou, Ioanna. "Chapter 6. Against V2 in Old Spanish." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 131–56. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.254.06sit.

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Davies, Mark. "Syntactic Diffusion in Spanish and Portuguese Infinitival Complements." In New Approaches to Old Problems, 109. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.210.12dav.

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Elvira, Javier. "Chapter 5. Stylistic fronting in Old Spanish texts." In Studies in Historical Ibero-Romance Morpho-Syntax, 99–122. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.16.05elv.

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Bouzouita, Miriam. "Chapter 1. Left Dislocation phenomena in Old Spanish." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 23–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.214.04bou.

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Fischer, Susann. "Chapter 2. Revisiting stylistic fronting in Old Spanish." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 53–76. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.214.05fis.

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Six, Abigail Lee. "José María Tamparillas, “El sabor de la buena tierra” [The Taste of Good Earth] (2010); “Sangre de mi sangre, carne de mi carne” [Blood of my Blood, Flesh of my Flesh] (2012); and “La vieja, muy vieja Betty” [Old, Very Old Betty] (2012)." In Spanish Vampire Fiction since 1900, 127–35. New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in comparative literature: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730683-23.

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Martínez, Glenn A. "Analogy and Optimality Theory in a Morphological Change of Southwest Spanish." In New Approaches to Old Problems, 85. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.210.09mar.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spanish (Old Spanish)"

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Fontcuberta, J., R. M. de los Inocentes, N. Sala, M. Borrell, and J. Félez. "STUDY OF A SPANISH FAMILY WITH INHERITED PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644298.

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Protein S (PS) is a plasma glycoprotein that serves as a cofactor for activated protein C (PC) anticoagulant activity. Inherited PS deficiency has been found to be associated to thrombotic disease in several families. In the present study, we report on a Spanish family with type II PS deficiency.The propositus is a 40 year-old male that was referred to our center for study after having suffered from multiples thrombotic events since he was 20 year-old. After his first episode of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) he had 4 recurrences, three of them complicated with pulmonary embolism. It should be remarked that one of the episodes occured while the patient was under oral anticoagulant treatment. The basic screening of haemostasis and hepatic function were normal for a patient that was being treated with oral anticoagulants. Functional and antigenic levels of antithrombin III, protein C and plasminogen were also normal. When total and free protein S levels (method of Comp et al.) were measured using both an electroimmunoassay and an ELISA assay ,almost indetectable levels of free protein S (between 0 and 10%) and very low levels (20%) of total plasma PS, were found. These results were also confirmed by crossed-electriimnunophoretic studies.When the family of this patient was studied it was found that his two sons, aged 15 and 8 years, as well as one of his sisters, aged 35 years, and her daughter of 4 years, were also affected (free PS levels between 38-60% and total PS between 35 and 39%). All these members had been assymptomatic up to now and are not under oral anticoagulants.
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Navarro, Luis, Jesus Pastor, Ana Clara Pastor, and Adrian Archanco. "Is Origin Denomination an Important Marketing Strategy? The Case of Spanish Wine Industry." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00110.

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This investigation work consists on an analysis with the model European Customer Satisfaction Index (ECSI), in order to know the influence that has belonging to an Origin Denomination in the wine sector. So, we’ve made a marketing research directed to the particular case of Somontano’s Wine Origin Denomination which acts as an “umbrella” brand for many wineries of Aragón (Spain). Simultaneously these wineries have their wines under different brands. This study tries to find out if to belong to a DO benefits the wineries. Possibly “strong” wineries improve the image of Somontano’s DO and other wineries of the zone. Young wineries benefit themselves with the image old ones have earned. It brings us to a question about if DO Somontano and their customers satisfaction are related or not. Model ECSI allows us to determine consumers’ satisfaction aabout a certain product or service. It also demonstrates the relations existing between satisfaction and other factors that take part on purchase.
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Bravo-Nieto, Antonio, Sergio Ramírez-González, and Kouider Metair. "De Diego de Vera a Juan Martín Zermeño: tres siglos de reformas en la arquitectura del castillo viejo de Rosalcazar en Orán, Argelia." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11460.

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From Diego de Vera to Juan Martín Zermeño: three centuries of alterations in the architecture of the old castle of Rosalcazar in Oran, AlgeriaThe ancient castle of Rosalcazar is a military architecture that is part of the Oran’s defensive system, in Algeria. His structure was built in the sixteenth century by Diego de Vera, and it reflects the approaches of the Spanish fortification of the reign of Ferdinand the Catholic. These constructions were increased with later alterations, until their consolidation during the term of the governor and engineer Juan Martín Zermeño. The architectural ensemble represented an interesting evolution of the Spanish fortification since the beginning of the sixteenth century until the middle of the eighteenth century, preserving each extension of the elements of the prior period that they are shown in the heritage ensemble of maximum interest.
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Alfaro Rodríguez, Ana, María Pilar Biel, and Diego Gutiérrez. "VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION APPLIED TO THE RECOVERY AND HERITAGE DISCLOSURE OF THE OLD VILLAGE OF BELCHITE." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 8th International Congress on Archaeology, Computer Graphics, Cultural Heritage and Innovation. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica8.2016.4175.

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Virtual reconstruction allows recovering missing heritage whilst becoming a useful tool for documenting and disseminating, when physical reconstruction is non-viable. This article explains the application of new technologies of virtual reconstruction (modelling and photogrammetry) to the recovery of the historic-artistic heritage of the Old Village of Belchite, specifically applied to the case of the San Augustin’s Convent. This village was a battle scene in the Spanish Civil War in 1937 which has been abandoned since 1964. These days, it presents a state of ruin that increases exponentially over the time.
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Parrinello, Sandro, Francesca Picchio, Anna Dell’Amico, and Chiara Malusardi. "Le mura di Cartagena de Indias tra sperimentazione metodologica e protocolli operativi. Strumentazioni digitali a confronto per lo studio del sistema difensivo antonelliano." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11393.

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The walls of Cartagena de Indias through methodological experimentation and survey systems protocols. Digital tools comparison for the study of the Antonelli’s defense systemCartagena de Indias, one of the main Spanish commercial ports in the Caribbean Sea, was strategically built on a system of islands and peninsulas that formed a lacustrine system along the coast of Tierra Firme, known today as Colombia. For several centuries, Cartagena fortifications have been at the fore-front of Spanish military technologies. This site became the scene of action of the main military engineers at the service of the Spanish crown. In 1586 Battista Antonelli received from King Philipe II the task to design this monumental defensive system. The first project for the Cartagena wall enclosure (1595) is due to Battista and it was continued and modified by his nephew Cristoforo Roda. Nowadays, Antonelli walls still fit into the urban fabric of the city and delineate the perimeter of the historic city. The research project follows the previous research experiments conducted by the Lab DAda-LAB of the University of Pavia in the territory of Panama for the study of the Antonelli fortifications systems of Portobello and San Lorenzo del Chagres. It concerned an extensive action aimed at the documentation and to the study of the entire fortified system of the historic center of Cartagena. The perimeter walls of the old city and the fort of San Felipe de Barajas have been documented through the use of a mobile laser scanner that uses SLAM technology, evaluating the most effective performed strategies for fast survey activities. In parallel, a more specific action was conducted on the portion of the Baluarte of Santa Catalina walls, where it was possible to give a comparison between different methods and instruments, in order to verify the reliability of the 3D databases. Analysis protocols have been developed for the documentation and study of the defensive system. The paper will highlight the construction technologies that qualify the fortresses of Cartagena de Indias and the results obtained by the comparison between different data acquisition technologies to evaluate the quality of the models for the development of documentation strategies for heritage enhancement and protection.
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Arredondo, B., B. Romero, X. Quintana, A. Gutierrez-Llorente, A. L. Alvarez, R. Mallavia, and J. M. Oton. "Novel lithographic technology for OLED-based display manufacturing." In 2007 Spanish Conference on Electron Devices. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sced.2007.384054.

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Rakoczy, Anna M., and Duane Otter. "Can 100-year-old steel railroad bridges continue to be used in service?" In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1377.

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<p>More than 50 percent of steel deck plate girder railway bridges in North America exceed 100 years in service. This includes more than 14,000 spans with a total length of 145 miles that remain in service. The oldest bridges are close to 150 years old. For these aging structures, there is a special need to develop reliable procedures to evaluate their fitness for continued service. Simplified calculations and conservative assumptions often lead to spurious outcomes that indicate older structures ceased to be functional decades ago. Even if a steel bridge reaches its estimated fatigue life, the structure might be fit for future service and perhaps for a significant period of time. Fitness for service assessments that utilize probabilistic methods, and that are informed by and consistent with detailed physical inspections of the structures, provide a more accurate assessment of the fitness and expected life of bridges. In this paper, a probabilistic method is demonstrated on three, riveted deck plate girder spans that exceed 100 years of service. The spans are currently located at the Facility for Accelerated Service Testing.</p>
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Raposo, Celso, Olav Fyrileiv, and Antonio Pereira. "On the Challenges With Pipeline Free Spans in Operational Phase." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23403.

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Free span assessment has more and more become an important part of modern pipeline design. The reason for this is partly that the remaining hydrocarbon reservoirs are located in more challenging places, e.g. with very uneven seabed. Another explanation is that the pipeline design codes a few decades ago did not allow for vibrating free spans, while the modern, state-of-the-art pipeline codes, such as DNV-OS-F101 “Submarine Pipeline Systems” (2013) and its Recommended Practices, opens for long spans that are allowed to vibrate as long as the structural integrity is ensured. In presence of non-cohesive soils and high on-bottom flow velocities significant free span development may occur over the design life, e.g. due to scouring. Such spans may be associated with a fatigue life capacity less than the design life if the spans are assumed stationary. For non-stationary spans with occasional long span lengths this may not be true since the criticality is strongly linked to the persistence of long spans and the prevailing environmental condition. A realistic fatigue assessment must account for the history of the span (i.e. stress cycles encountered for a critical weld) including predictions into the future development. High costs related to span intervention puts focus on minimizing these costs while still ensuring integrity of the pipeline with respect to vortex induced vibrations (VIV) and associated fatigue damage. On the other hand the potential costs related to fatigue failure of a pipeline (recovery costs, economical loss and environmental consequences) are enormous. Therefore it is essential to ensure that the probability of failure for free spans is within acceptable limits. One frequent challenge faced with old pipelines in operations survey reports are that they report several free spans. Old pipelines were not designed to allow any vibration and usually there is scanty information about different parameters such as soil conditions, operational parameters, lay tension, environmental data, etc., thus it’s difficult to determine whether it’s necessary to intervene the span or not. State-of-the-art free span codes are deterministic in their nature. If the new codes are used to evaluate such old pipeline spans, considering all the before mentioned uncertainties in the input parameters, this would eventually lead to over conservative very low time to failures. The outcome will be that many spans need to be fixed immediately or should have failed already. Such a situation leads to a mistaken conclusion about the conservatism of the codes and not on the way they were applied. This paper discusses some of the challenges often seen with free spans during the operational phase. The objective of the paper is to demonstrate that for in-service pipelines the lack of reliable information about the free spans is the main source of commonly low life encountered and not the methodology used to evaluate the free span. Some of these challenges are discussed in detail and potential ways forward are outlined.
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Schwab, Sandra, and Volker Dellwo. "The use of the Odd-One-Out task in the study of the perception of lexical stress in Spanish by German-speaking listeners." In Speech Prosody 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2016-52.

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Bhide, Dhananjay A., and Prashant Dongre. "Repair of Major Cracks in Central Spans of the 4 Span Continuous Bridge, India." In IABSE Conference, Copenhagen 2018: Engineering the Past, to Meet the Needs of the Future. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/copenhagen.2018.320.

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Varsova Bridge is across Vasai Creek, about 35 Km from Mumbai, India. It is on National Highway 48. Two bridges, 555.32m long, exist at the crossing, built in 1970 and 2004 respectively. Old bridge has central 4 spans, built in continuous PSC box girder su configuration of 57.3 + 2 x 114.6 + 57.3 construction technique. 114.6m span on Mumbai end developed a major crack, 4mm wi about 12m from mid span. Main c height in both webs. The paper describes the investigations made through analysis the probable reasons and deciding remedial measures as well as execution of the same. used four different models as per construction material parameters. Final repair measure crack locations.
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Reports on the topic "Spanish (Old Spanish)"

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Powers, Brooke. Bilingual Spanish-English Speaking 4-Year-Old-Children: English Normative Data and Correlations with Parent Reports. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.337.

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Golstein, Alice. English-speaking Three-year-olds in a Spanish Language Immersion Program. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6737.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Spain. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nres.2020.12.

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This report outlines in detail the situation of rural Youths Neither in Employment, nor in Education or Training (NEET) aged between 15 and 34 years old, over the last decade (2009-2019) in Spain. To do this, the report utilised indicators of: youth population; youth employment and unemployment; education; and, NEETs distribution. The characterisation of all indicators adopted the degree of urbanisation as a central criterion, enabling propor-tional comparisons between rural areas, towns and suburbs, cities and the whole country. These analyses are further divided into age subgroups and, where possible, into sex groups for greater detail.The statistical procedures adopted across the different selected dimensions involve: des-criptive longitudinal analysis; using graphical displays (e.g., overlay line charts); and, the calculation of proportional absolute and relative changes between 2009 and 2013, 2013 and 2019, and finally 2009 and 2019. These time ranges were chosen to capture the in-dicators evolution before and after the economic crisis which hit European countries. All data was extracted from Eurostat public datasets.In the last ten years (2009 - 2019) a significant portion of the Spanish youth population has migrated from rural areas to cities and towns. This migration trend could be explained by the economic crisis which impacted upon Spain from 2008 onwards. Data shown in this report makes visible the vulnerability of rural NEET youth to these downturns from 2009 to 2013. In line with this, Early-school leaving (ESLET) and unemployment rates in rural areas were more pronounced in 2013 and the following years for rural youth in comparison with youth living in urban areas and towns. However, in the last two years (2017-2019) there has been a sharp decrease in these indicators placing youth living rural areas, on average, in line with the rest (i.e., an average NEET youth rate in Spain 15% versus 16% for rural areas).
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