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1

Ma, Xilan, Zhenzhen Xie, Libin Zhou, and Xiaogu Zhang. "The complete mitochondrial genome of Sparus aurata (Perciformes: Sparidae) with phylogenetic consideration." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 1 (2019): 971–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1467738.

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Loizides, M., E. Georgakopoulou, M. Christou, et al. "Thermally-induced phenotypic plasticity in gilthead seabream Sparus aurata L. (Perciformes, Sparidae)." Aquaculture 432 (August 2014): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.06.002.

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3

BROWN, R. C., M. TSALAVOUTA, V. TERZOGLOU, A. MAGOULAS, and B. J. MCANDREW. "Additional microsatellites for Sparus aurata and cross-species amplification within the Sparidae family." Molecular Ecology Notes 5, no. 3 (2005): 605–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01007.x.

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Antar, R., and L. Gargouri. "Morphology and molecular analysis of life-cycle stages of Proctoeces maculatus (Looss, 1901) (Digenea: Fellodistomidae) in the Bizerte Lagoon, Tunisia." Journal of Helminthology 90, no. 6 (2015): 726–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x15001030.

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AbstractThe life cycle of Proctoeces maculatus (Looss, 1901) (Digenea, Fellodistomidae) was studied in Bizerte Lagoon (Tunisia). Three sequential hosts appear to be involved: the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 (Mytilidae) as the first intermediate host; the polychaete Sabella pavonina Savigny, 1822 (Sabellidae), as the second intermediate host; and fishes (Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae), Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Carangidae) and Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (Sparidae) as the definitive hosts. It should be noted that S. pavonina was recorded as second intermediate host for P. maculatus for the first time. Molecular confirmation of the morphological identification of the life-cycle stages of this digenean was obtained using partial 28S rDNA sequences. Comparative sequences revealed that the sporocysts and the metacercariae are conspecific but they diverged by 0.3% from the adults. The present results raised the possibility of the existence of cryptic species within the different developmental stages. However, all the present isolates differed from material from Archosargus probatocephalus in the Gulf of Mexico identified as P. maculatus.
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Tedesco, Perla, Monica Caffara, Nuno Miguel Ribeiro Moreira, César Gomes, Andrea Gustinelli, and Maria Letizia Fioravanti. "Occurrence of Neobenedenia girellae (Monogenea: Capsalidae) in Gilthead Seabream Sparus aurata (Actinopterygii: Sparidae) Cultured in Portugal." Pathogens 10, no. 10 (2021): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101269.

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Monogenean capsalids of the genus Neobenedenia are widespread parasites of wild and farmed marine fish, and represent a potential threat to mariculture due to their pathogenicity and ability to cause mortality in fish maintained in controlled conditions. The identification of Neobenedenia species and, consequently, the definition of their host specificity is often problematic due to their highly conserved morphology; therefore, in order to establish their specific identity, microscopic observation should be complemented with molecular analysis. The present work aims at characterizing Neobenedenia specimens infecting the skin of cage reared gilthead seabream Sparus aurata from Portugal. Parasite samples obtained from caged fish were processed for morphological analysis, through observation in light and scanning electron microscopy, and for molecular analysis, through amplification and sequencing of 28S rDNA and cytB, aimed at identifying them to the species level. Our results showed that the collected parasites belonged to the species Neobenedenia girellae; the susceptibility of S. aurata towards this pathogenic capsalid monogenean highlighted in the present work represents an important risk in the farming of this valuable fish species.
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Palma, Jorge, José P. Andrade, Michailis Paspatis, Pascal Divanach, and Maria Kentouri. "Morphometric characters in gilthead sea bream,Sparus aurata, red porgy,Pagrus pagrusand their hybrids (Sparidae)." Italian Journal of Zoology 65, sup1 (1998): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250009809386861.

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7

Rocha, Sónia, Graça Casal, Luís Rangel, et al. "Ultrastructure and phylogeny of Ceratomyxa auratae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Ceratomyxidae), a parasite infecting the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata (Teleostei: Sparidae)." Parasitology International 64, no. 5 (2015): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2015.04.002.

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8

Arinç, Emel, and Alaattin şen. "Characterization of cytochrome P450 dependent mixed-function oxidase system of gilthead seabream (sparus aurata; sparidae) liver." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 104, no. 1 (1993): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(93)90349-a.

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9

Holzer, A. S., F. E. Montero, A. Repullés, et al. "Cardicola aurata sp. n. (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae) from Mediterranean Sparus aurata L. (Teleostei: Sparidae) and its unexpected phylogenetic relationship with Paradeontacylix McIntosh, 1934." Parasitology International 57, no. 4 (2008): 472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2008.06.002.

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10

Loy, By A., C. Boglione, and S. Cataudella. "Geometric morphometrics and morpho-anatomy: a combined tool in the study of sea bream (Sparus aurata, sparidae) shape." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 15, no. 3 (1999): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.1999.00116.x.

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11

Rangel, Luis F., Sónia Rocha, Muhammad H. Borkhanuddin, et al. "Ortholinea auratae n. sp. (Myxozoa, Ortholineidae) infecting the urinary bladder of the gilthead seabream Sparus aurata (Teleostei, Sparidae), in a Portuguese fish farm." Parasitology Research 113, no. 9 (2014): 3427–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-4008-4.

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12

Germain, Damien, and François J. Meunier. "A tomographic study of the histological structure of teeth in the gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sparidae)." Journal of Fish Biology 97, no. 1 (2020): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14373.

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13

Ahmed, Mohamed. "Population dynamics and fisheries management of Gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata (f. Sparidae) from Bardawil lagoon, North Sinai, Egypt." Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 15, no. 1 (2011): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2011.2078.

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14

Cossu, Piero, Fabio Scarpa, Daria Sanna, et al. "Influence of genetic drift on patterns of genetic variation: The footprint of aquaculture practices in Sparus aurata (Teleostei: Sparidae)." Molecular Ecology 28, no. 12 (2019): 3012–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.15134.

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15

Rocha, Sónia, Luís Filipe Rangel, Graça Casal, et al. "Occurrence of two myxosporean parasites in the gall bladder of white seabream Diplodus sargus (L.) (Teleostei, Sparidae), with the morphological and molecular description of Ceratomyxa sargus n. sp." PeerJ 11 (January 13, 2023): e14599. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14599.

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Myxosporeans are widespread cnidarian parasites that usually parasitize fish as part of their complex life cycle, thus constituting a potential threat for the aquaculture industry. White seabream Diplodus sargus (L.) is a commercially valuable sparid fish reared in Southern European aquacultures. Nonetheless, knowledge on myxosporean infections potentially harming the sustainable production of this fish is extremely limited. In this study, a myxosporean survey was conducted on D. sargus specimens reared in two Southern Portuguese fish farms. Two coelozoic myxosporeans were detected infecting the gall bladder, and are herein reported based on microscopic and molecular procedures: Ceratomyxa sargus n. sp. and Zschokkella auratis Rocha et al., 2013, previously described from reared stocks of gilthead seabream Sparus aurata in the same geographic locality. Ceratomyxa sargus n. sp. is the 12th species of the genus to be reported from Southern European sparids, reinforcing a substantial radiation of Ceratomyxa within this fish family and geographic region. SSU rRNA-based Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood analyses revealed C. sargus n. sp. positioned separately from other sparid-infecting Ceratomyxa spp. reported from Southern European countries, demonstrating that this species does not share a more immediate common ancestor with its closest relatives based on host affinity and geography. The recognition of a novel sparid-infecting lineage within the Ceratomyxa clade strengthens the contention that this genus entered sparid fish multiple times, namely in the Southern European region. The identification of Zschokkella auratis infections in D. sargus demonstrates that host shift has occurred among sparids reared in the Southern Portuguese coast. This agrees with the broad host specificity that is usually attributed to this genus, and that may be suggested to be the outcome of the capacity of the Zschokkella morphotype to undergo host shift/switch based on our findings and the limited molecular data available for this genus. Thus, a better understanding of Zschokkella host-associated diversification and dispersal mechanisms requires the increasing availability of molecular data from infections of the same species occurring in multiple hosts and geographical locations.
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16

Hadj-Taieb, Aymen. "Sex ratio, reproduction, and growth of the gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata (Pisces: Sparidae), in the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia." Ciencias Marinas 39, no. 1 (2013): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7773/cm.v39i1.2146.

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17

Sánchez-García, Neus, Juan Antonio Raga, and Francisco E. Montero. "Risk assessment for parasites in cultures of Diplodus puntazzo (Sparidae) in the Western Mediterranean: Prospects of cross infection with Sparus aurata." Veterinary Parasitology 204, no. 3-4 (2014): 120–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.05.013.

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Abdel-Ghaffar, Fathy, Kareem Morsy, Rewaida Abdel-Gaber, Heinz Mehlhorn, Saleh Al Quraishy, and Sanna Mohammed. "Prevalence, morphology, and molecular analysis of Serrasentis sagittifer (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae), a parasite of the gilthead Sea bream Sparus aurata (Sparidae)." Parasitology Research 113, no. 7 (2014): 2445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3889-6.

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19

Kolkovski, S., A. Tandler, G. Wm Kissil, and A. Gertler. "The effect of dietary exogenous digestive enzymes on ingestion, assimilation, growth and survival of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata, Sparidae, Linnaeus) larvae." Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 12, no. 3 (1993): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00004368.

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20

Lahnsteiner, F. "Carbohydrate Metabolism of Vitellogenic Follicles and Eggs of Serranus cabrilla (Serranidae) and Mullus barbatus (Mullidae) and of Embryos of Sparus aurata (Sparidae)." Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 32, no. 2 (2006): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-0005-6.

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21

Akyol, Okan, Tevfik Ceyhan, F. Ozan Düzbastılar, Aytaç Özgül, and Halil Şen. "Wild fish diversity around the sea-cage fish farms in the Aegean Sea." Vol:36 Issue:3 36, no. 3 (2019): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.3.08.

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Structures, floating on the surface of the ocean attract both juvenile and adult fishes in great numbers and diversity. Natural and artificial Fish Aggregation Devices (FADs) in open seas are widely recognised for their capacity to attract pelagic fishes. It can be assumed that floating sea-cages act as a kind of FAD. Even, fish aggregations beneath the sea-cages increase much more by the influence of feeding. In this study, aggregations of wild fish were counted around six sea-cage fish farms in both northern and southern Aegean Sea. Each fish farm cultivated Sparus aurata and Dicentrarchus labrax and the farms deployed between 720 m and 3 km far from the coast. Between July 2015 and July 2017, assemblages of wild fish were counted bimonthly on two separate days at each of these farms. The Rapid Visual Counts (RVC) in five minutes with SCUBA and covering 11250 m3 were performed for six times within each farm. A total of 40 species, belonging to 22 families were recorded at fish farms, with 3 families, Sparidae (7 species), Carangidae (6 species) and Mugilidae (4 species) being particularly abundant. The results of the study and other studies conducted in other parts of the Mediterranean were merged; it was found that a total of 99 fish species were listed around sea-cage fish farms in the Mediterranean Sea.
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22

SITJÀ-BOBADILLA, ARIADNA, OSWALDO PALENZUELA, and PILAR ÀLVAREZ-PELLITERO. "Ceratomyxa sparusaurati N. Sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida), a New Parasite from Cultured Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata L.) (Teleostei: Sparidae): Light and Electron Microscopic Description." Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 42, no. 5 (1995): 529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1995.tb05901.x.

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SITJA-BOBADILLA, ARIADNA, and PILAR ALVAREZ-PELLITERO. "Leptotheca sparidarum N. Sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida), a Parasite from Cultured Common Dentex (Dentex dentex L.) and Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata L.) (Teleostei: Sparidae)." Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 48, no. 6 (2001): 627–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00202.x.

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Dural, Meltem, Ercument Genc, M. Kemal Sangun, and Özlem Güner. "Accumulation of some heavy metals in Hysterothylacium aduncum (Nematoda) and its host sea bream, Sparus aurata (Sparidae) from North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea (Iskenderun Bay)." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 174, no. 1-4 (2010): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1445-0.

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25

Yúfera, M., A. Polo, and E. Pascual. "Changes in chemical composition and biomass during the transition from endogenous to exogenous feeding of Sparus aurata L. (Pisces, Sparidae) larvae reared in the laboratory." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 167, no. 2 (1993): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(93)90028-m.

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Ogut, Hamdi, and Cemil Altuntas. "A survey of viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus in cultured sea bass and its virulence on juveniles of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Moronidae) and gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata (Sparidae)." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 44, no. 1 (2014): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/aip2014.44.1.02.

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FAYE, N., B. S. TOGUEBAYE, and G. BOUIX. "Ultrastructure and development of Pleistophora senegalensis sp. nov. (Protozoa, Microspora) from the gilt-head sea bream, Sparus aurata L. (Teleost, Sparidae) from the coast of Senegal." Journal of Fish Diseases 13, no. 3 (1990): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.1990.tb00773.x.

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Condeça, João B., та Adelino V. M. Canario. "The Effect of Estrogen on the Gonads and on In Vitro Conversion of Androstenedione to Testosterone, 11-Ketotestosterone, and Estradiol-17β in Sparus aurata (Teleostei, Sparidae)". General and Comparative Endocrinology 116, № 1 (1999): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7338.

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Dajem, Saad Bin, Kareem Morsy, Ali Shati, Ahmed Ezzat, Fahmy El-Said, and Rewaida Abdel-Gaber. "Bivagina pagrosomi Murray (1931) (Monogenea: Polyopisthocotylea), a microcotylid infecting the gills of the gilt-head sea bream Sparus aurata (Sparidae) from the Red Sea: morphology and phylogeny." Journal of Veterinary Research 63, no. 3 (2019): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2019-0053.

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Abstract Introduction Monogenea is a class of ectoparasitic flatworms on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. Microcotylidae is a family of polyopisthocotylean monogeneans parasitising only marine fishes. This work describes and taxonomically determines a microcotylid polyopisthocotylean monogenean in an important fish in Saudi aquaculture. Material and Methods Thirty gilt-head sea bream captured alive from the Red Sea of Saudi Arabia were examined for monogenean infection. Worms were described morphologically and morphometrically by light microscopy and multiple sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees were also constructed after maximum likelihood analysis of the 28S rRNA sequences. Results Seventeen fish were infected by a monogenean parasite in the gill lamellae. It showed a bilobed anterior extremity, two rows of numerous unequal clamps of microcotylid type, and paired muscular vaginae crowned by differently sized spines. The vaginal number and its relative armature suggested the species’ affiliation to group D; the parasite possessed large, muscular vaginae with a full corona of spines over almost the entire width resembling Bivagina pagrosomi Murray (1931). The molecular analysis of the parasite 28s rRNA revealed 97% homology with B. pagrosomi (AJ577461.1). Conclusion The results confirmed the taxonomic status of the parasite recorded. On the basis of morphology and molecular data, we consider that several conclusions on the systematic status of microcotylids from Red Sea fishes in Saudi Arabia should be discussed.
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Tandler, Amos, and Sarah Helps. "The effects of photoperiod and water exchange rate on growth and survival of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, Linnaeus; Sparidae) from hatching to metamorphosis in mass rearing systems." Aquaculture 48, no. 1 (1985): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(85)90053-5.

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Vassilia, Sinanoglou, Houhoula Dimitra, Kyrana Vasiliki та Lougovois Vladimiros. "Visceral oil from farmed Sparus aurata, Dicentrarchus labrax and Diplodus puntazzo as a source of ω-3 PUFA". Czech Journal of Food Sciences 35, No. 5 (2017): 414–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/448/2016-cjfs.

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Crude oils recovered from the viscera of conventionally and organically farmed gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata), European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sharpsnout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo) were characterised. Triacylglycerols (TAG) and phospholipids (PL) were the major lipid classes. Visceral oils contained high levels of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), in particular docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The DHA/EPA ratios (range 1.66–2.46) were higher in organically farmed fish. Total PUFA and n-3 fatty acid levels varied according to both species and rearing system, and were higher in the conventionally farmed sparids. The ratios of n-3 to n-6 PUFA (1.42–2.19) were comparable to the values reported for muscle lipids, while the PUFA/SFA ratios (1.07–1.33) exceeded the recommended value. Visceral oils exhibited good oxidative stability, as judged by monitoring lipid oxidation products during storage at 63°C. These data indicate that the viscera of all three species may represent a good source for the production of omega-3 rich oils.
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Pavlidis, Michael, Lambros Kokokiris, Michael Paspatis, Stylianos Somarakis, Maroudio Kentouri, and Pascal Divanach. "Gonadal development in hybrids of Mediterranean sparids: Sparus aurata (female) xPagrus pagrus (male)." Aquaculture Research 37, no. 3 (2006): 302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01405.x.

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Zilli, Loredana, Roberta Schiavone, Carlo Storelli, and Sebastiano Vilella. "Molecular Mechanisms Determining Sperm Motility Initiation in Two Sparids (Sparus aurata and Lithognathus mormyrus)." Biology of Reproduction 79, no. 2 (2008): 356–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.108.068296.

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Saavedra, Margarida, and Pedro Pousão-Ferreira. "A preliminary study on the effect of lunar cycles on the spawning behaviour of the gilt-head sea bream, Sparus aurata." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 4 (2006): 899–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013841.

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Environmental cues such as photoperiod and water temperature are often used by fish as a sign to begin reproduction. However, even after the reproductive cycle has started there are other signs, such as the moon phase that may affect the number of eggs laid by some fish species. The existence of a moon effect has never been investigated in any fish of the sparid family.In the present study, the effect of moon phase was observed on eggs laid by two Sparus aurata in indoor tanks over a four month period, from January to May, 2003. During this period a peak in eggs laid was observed around the Full Moon. A total of 8644 g and 5653 g of eggs were collected, 4535 g corresponding to the Full Moon and 2882 g to the New Moon.
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Bail, P. Y. Le, B. Mourot, Y. Zohar, and J. Pérez-Sánchez. "Application of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for the measurement of growth hormone in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) and other sparid fish." Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, no. 8 (1993): 1500–1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z93-211.

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The development of a homologous radioimmunoassay (RIA) for gilthead sea bream growth hormone (sbGH) is described. RIA sensitivity was 0.4 ng/mL, and ED50 was 1.74 ± 0.05 ng/mL. Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were 3.4 and 8.8%, respectively, at ED50 levels. Mammalian growth hormones (GH), carp gonadotropin, chinook salmon gonadotropin, ovine porlactin, and recombinant tilapia prolactin did not show cross-reactivity. Serial dilutions of recombinant trout GH indicated a low but significant cross-reactivity. The displacement curves for plasma and pituitary homogenates from sparid fish (gilthead sea bream, blacktail, white sea bream, Couch's sea bream, and marmor-brassen) were parallel to that of the sbGH standard. Pituitary homogenates from other perciform fish tested (gaper, grey mullet, red mullet, and sea pike) also showed parallel slopes of inhibition. Pituitary homogenates from common sole, sea scorpion, forked hake, goldfish, rainbow trout, and European eel showed low or negligible cross-reactivity. These results suggest that the GHs of perciform fish have a number of similarities in structure. RIA of sea bream GH can be used to quantify the GH of sparid fish and perciform fish, provided a validation has been carried out.
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Psochiou, Eleni, Zissis Mamuris, Panagiota Panagiotaki, Dimitrios Kouretas, and Katerina A. Moutou. "The response of digestive proteases to abrupt salinity decrease in the euryhaline sparid Sparus aurata L." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 147, no. 2 (2007): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.12.021.

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Moutou, Katerina A., Panagiota Panagiotaki, and Zissis Mamuris. "Effects of salinity on digestive protease activity in the euryhaline sparid Sparus aurata L.: a preliminary study." Aquaculture Research 35, no. 9 (2004): 912–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01068.x.

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Yildiz, Hijran Yavuzcan. "Reference biochemical values for three cultured Sparid fish: striped sea bream, Lithognathus mormyrus; common dentex, Dentex dentex; and gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata." Comparative Clinical Pathology 18, no. 1 (2008): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-008-0743-1.

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de Azevedo, A. M., R. Fontanillas, M. A. G. Owen, et al. "A quantitative analysis of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) juvenile dentition as a tool to assess the effect of diet." Canadian Journal of Zoology, April 3, 2021, 548–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2020-0284.

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Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (Perciformes, Sparidae)) is an important aquaculture species in the Mediterranean Sea basin. Yet, quantitative data on its dentition under standard farming conditions are currently lacking. Furthermore, it is unknown if the dentition can adapt to food of different sizes. Here, we describe the lower jaw dentition of juvenile S. aurata fed a standard pellet size (4 mm) and present a detailed analysis of 11 representative teeth. Overall, the number of teeth showed large individual variation, but it was not significantly related to fish length. Considerable left–right differences were observed, without clear side dominance. We also assessed the influence of feeding S. aurata a smaller (2 mm) or larger (6 mm) pellet size. Four months of feeding with different pellet sizes did not cause detectable differences in total tooth number on the dentaries at the time of harvest, nor in size of the teeth assumed to be most relevant in food processing. If and how different pellet sizes may nevertheless affect digestion, and eventually fish health, is subject for further studies.
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CAN, Erkan, Şahin SAKA, and Kürşat FIRAT. "Sparidae Familyasından Çipura (Sparus aurata), Fangri (Pagrus pagrus) ve Sinarit (Dentex dentex) Yumurtalarının Farklı Dezenfektan Maddelerle Yüzey Dezenfeksiyonu." Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2009.713.

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"A tomographic study of the histological structure of teeth in the gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata (Teleostei, Perciformes, Sparidae)." Journal of Fish Biology 98, no. 4 (2021): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14731.

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Farjallah, Sarra, Nabil Amor, Giovanni Garippa, et al. "Genetic variation of Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Monogenea: Microcotylidae) from the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata (Teleostei: Sparidae) in the Mediterranean Sea." Parasitology Research, November 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-022-07709-y.

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"Biometric study and length–weight relation of the sea-bream Sparus aurata (sparidae) in the two gulfs of Skikda and Annaba (Northern east of Algeria)." International Journal of Biosciences (IJB) 11, no. 1 (2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/11.1.83-88.

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Gargouri Ben Abdallah, Lamia, Rym Antar, and Fadhila Maamouri. "Diversity of the digenean fauna in sparid fishes from the Lagoon of Bizerte in Tunisia." Acta Parasitologica 56, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-011-0007-0.

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Abstract:
AbstractA total of 24 digenean species belonging to 10 distinct families (Derogenidae, Faustulidae, Fellodistomidae, Gyliauchenidae, Hemiuridae, Lepocreadiidae, Mesometridae, Monorchiidae, Opecoelidae and Zoogonidae) were recorded in sparid fishes from Bizerte Lagoon (northern Tunisia). The diversity of the digenean fauna of sparid fishes from this locality is compared to that recorded from the Gulf of Tunis. Prodistomum polonii, not detected before, was found in Sarpa salpa. Aphallus rubalo, Derogenes latus, Holorchis micracanthum and Pachycreadium carnosum previously recorded from sparid fishes on the Tunisian coasts were absent during this study. Allopodocotyle pedicellata, Lepocreadium pegorchis, L. album, Proctoeces maculatus, Magnibursatus bartolii and Macvicaria maillardi were reported in hosts not previously reported for the Gulf of Tunis. Generally, prevalence was higher in fishes from Bizerte Lagoon but abundance and mean intensity were higher in Gulf of Tunis. Except for Lithognathus mormyrus, Sarpa salpa and Sparus aurata from Bizerte Lagoon, which show higher digenean diversity, the other sparid fishes have a lower diversity compared to those from Gulf of Tunis. The species richness of digeneans in B. boops was the same in the two areas studied.
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E, Nisreen. "Parasitological and Comparative Pathological Studies on Monogenean Infestation of Cultured Sea Bream (Sparus aurata, Spariidae) in Egypt." Oceanography: Open Access 02, no. 04 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2332-2632.1000129.

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