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1

Li, Mingrui. "Possible conservation methods of sparrows in China." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 19 (August 30, 2022): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v19i.1619.

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Tree and house sparrows are the most common sparrows in China, but sparrow populations have experienced extreme, man-made declines in history. Sparrows have been listed as beneficial birds in China, but the protective behavior of sparrows is almost invisible. This paper discusses the status of sparrows in China, compares the protection and coping methods of sparrows abroad, and provides possible protection schemes: (1) to provide adequate high-quality food sources in sparrow habitat; (2) to reduce the impact of habitat fragmentation; (3) to reduce unnecessary human intervention on sparrows; (4
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2

Jokimäki, Jukka, Jukka Suhonen, and Marja-Liisa Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki. "Differential Long-Term Population Responses of Two Closely Related Human-Associated Sparrow Species with Respect to Urbanization." Birds 2, no. 3 (2021): 230–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds2030017.

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Urban planning and management need long-term population level studies for evaluating how urbanization influences biodiversity. Firstly, we reviewed the current population trends of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) and the Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) in Europe, and evaluated the usefulness of citizens’ science projects to monitor these species in Finland. Secondly, we conducted a long-term (1991–2020) winter field study in 31 urban settlements along a 950 km north–south extent in Finland to study how latitude, weather and urbanization influence on sparrow’s growth rates. The Ho
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3

Kopij, Grzegorz. "The Status Of Sparrows In Lesotho, Southern Africa." International Studies on Sparrows 38, no. 1 (2014): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/isspar-2015-0027.

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Abstract There are three Passer species in Lesotho: House Sparrow P. domesticus, Cape Sparrow P. melanurus, and Grey-headed Sparrow P. diffusus. The House Sparrow is an introduced species, recorded first in Lesotho in 1954. Today, all three species are very numerous (as dominants or subdominants) in urban and rural areas in all ecozones in the country. With an increase of altitude the proportion of Cape Sparrows in relation to the other sparrow species increases, while the reverse is true for the Grey-headed Sparrow. The proportion of House Sparrows appears to be only slightly affected by alti
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4

Redinov, Konstantin, and Zinovii Petrovich. "Sparrows in Mykolaiv region (South Ukraine)." Berkut 32, no. 1-2 (2023): 72–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10777020.

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<strong>Sparrows in Mykolaiv region (South Ukraine). - K.A. Redinov, Z.O. Petrovich. - Berkut. 32 (1-2). 2023.</strong> - There are three species of sparrows in Mykolaiv region: House, Tree, and Spanish Sparrows. Spanish Sparrow was found breeding in 2016, other species have been nesting for a long time. We summarized our own (collected in 1989&ndash;2023) and literature data on distribution, number, breeding, migrations, roosting, and feeding. The total number in the region of House Sparrow is estimated at approximately 250 thousand pairs, Tree Sparrow at 35 thousand pairs, Spanish Sparrow at
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Gordon, Caleb E. "Movement Patterns of Wintering Grassland Sparrows in Arizona." Auk 117, no. 3 (2000): 748–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.3.748.

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Abstract I used mark-recapture analysis and radio telemetry to characterize winter movement patterns of six grassland sparrows in southeastern Arizona. Mark-recapture data were generated by banding birds captured during repeated flush-netting sessions conducted on a series of 7-ha plots over three consecutive winters. This resulted in 2,641 captures of 2,006 individual sparrows of the six species. Radio telemetry was conducted concurrently on 20 individuals of four of these species. Recapture data and radio telemetry indicated that Cassin's Sparrow (Aimophila cassinii) and Grasshopper Sparrow
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Pratiwi, Ika, Swastiko Priyambodo, and Jarwadi Budi Hernowo. "Feed Preference, Adaptation, and Role of The Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer Montanus L.) in Urban and Rural Environments." CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection 5, no. 2 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/cropsaver.v5i2.41425.

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The Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus L.) known as both pest and predators; in the urban area, it is considered a pest because of its droppings, feathers, and nests around the house. Meanwhile, in rural areas, it is considered both pests and predators because their diets are small insects and small grains like a grain in the rice field. This study aimed to determine the daily consumption rate of sparrows on grain; their preferred food; identify the adaptability; and the role of sparrows in urban and rural areas. Feeding ability test using the no-choice baiting method. Food preference test
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7

Dadam, Daria, Robert A. Robinson, Anabel Clements, et al. "Avian malaria-mediated population decline of a widespread iconic bird species." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 7 (2019): 182197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182197.

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Parasites have the capacity to affect animal populations by modifying host survival, and it is increasingly recognized that infectious disease can negatively impact biodiversity. Populations of the house sparrow ( Passer domesticus ) have declined in many European towns and cities, but the causes of these declines remain unclear. We investigated associations between parasite infection and house sparrow demography across suburban London where sparrow abundance has declined by 71% since 1995. Plasmodium relictum infection was found at higher prevalences (averaging 74%) in suburban London house s
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8

Sun, Kang, Yuxuan Meng, and Shuchun Dong. "FoSSA Optimization-Based SVM Classifier for the Recognition of Partial Discharge Patterns in HV Cables." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (March 25, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7566731.

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In order to enhance the classification accuracy and the generalization performance of the SVM classifier in cable partial discharge (PD) pattern recognition, a firefly optimized sparrow search algorithm (FoSSA) is proposed to optimize its kernel function parameters and penalty factors. First, the Circle-Gauss hybrid mapping model is employed in the population initialization stage of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) to eliminate the uneven population distribution of random mapping. Sparrows tend to fall into local extremums during the search process, while the firefly algorithm has a fast opt
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9

Węgrzynowicz, Andrzej. "Importance Of Nest Sites Availability For Abundance And Changes In Number Of House- And Tree Sparrow In Warsaw." International Studies on Sparrows 36, no. 1 (2012): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/isspar-2015-0013.

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Abstract House- and Tree Sparrows were censused on 55 plots (684 ha), representing 3 habitats: housing estates, parks and allotment gardens in Warsaw from 2005-2009 and in 2012. Also, the data on nest sites of both species were gathered. Data from 70s/80s of the other authors enabled to determine the changes in number of sparrows. The population of House Sparrow decreased on average by 48% and the sharpest decline was found in allotment gardens. The decline continued in the period of studies, i.e. in 2005-2012. Tree Sparrow showed an increase from 70s/80s by 68% although in 2005-2012 the popul
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10

Laxmi Narayana, B., V. Vasudeva Rao, M. Sandeep, G. Surender, and A. V. L. N. Ramaligeswara Rao. "A Preliminary Survey of House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) in Ramakrishna Beach Road, Vishakhapatnam (Vizag), Andhra Pradesh." International Letters of Natural Sciences 31 (January 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.31.1.

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We studied the population records of House Sparrow Passer domesticus 16th to 20th December 2011 during winter in Ramakrishna Beach Road Vishakhapatnam town, Andhra Pradesh. The ecological density of House Sparrow was investigated using fixed width transects. A total of 189 House sparrows were recorded. The present study shows that a notable population of House Sparrow in Beach Road.
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11

Laxmi Narayana, B., V. Vasudeva Rao, M. Sandeep, G. Surender, and A. V. L. N. Ramaligeswara Rao. "A Preliminary Survey of House Sparrow (<i>Passer domesticus</i>) in Ramakrishna Beach Road, Vishakhapatnam (Vizag), Andhra Pradesh." International Letters of Natural Sciences 31 (January 4, 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-6wfh93.

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We studied the population records of House Sparrow Passer domesticus 16th to 20th December 2011 during winter in Ramakrishna Beach Road Vishakhapatnam town, Andhra Pradesh. The ecological density of House Sparrow was investigated using fixed width transects. A total of 189 House sparrows were recorded. The present study shows that a notable population of House Sparrow in Beach Road.
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12

SLEPTSOV, Yu А. "Number and distribution of tree (Passer montanus) and house (Passer domesticus) sparrows in the Magadan Region." Arctic and Subarctic Natural Resources 28, no. 2 (2023): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31242/2618-9712-2023-28-2-312-322.

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In recent decades, a reduction in the number of sparrows has been observed throughout their wide distribution range. However, information on the distribution and abundance of sparrows in Northeast Asia is scarce. Monospecific sparrow populations have been identified in various settlements and towns in the Magadan Region, although there are occasional records of other sparrow species. Among monospecific populations, only tree sparrows breed settlements on the Tauy Bay coast, in Magadan, Susuman, Verkhny Seimchan, and Omsukchan, whereas only house sparrows breed in Evensk, Seimchan, and Ust-Omch
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13

Emmenegger, Tamara, Silke Bauer, Dimitar Dimitrov, Marin Juanita Olano, Pavel Zehtindjiev, and Steffen Hahn. "Host migration strategy and blood parasite infections of three sparrow species sympatrically breeding in Southeast Europe." Parasitology Research 117 (September 19, 2018): 3733–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3898816.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Mobile hosts like birds occupy a wide array of habitats in which they encounter various vector and parasite faunas. If the infection probability for vector-borne parasites varies among seasons and biomes, a migratory life can critically influence the infections of a host. The growing body of literature on avian blood parasites suggests that host migrations do not only influence prevalence of infection but can also evoke higher infection intensities and increased parasite diversity in migrant compared to resident host species. We investigated the prevalence, intensity
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14

Patel, Foram P., Pravinsang P. Dodia, and Deven M. Mehta. "Factors influencing the occurrence of the House Sparrow Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Passeriformes: Passeridae) in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 16, no. 6 (2024): 25360–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8632.16.6.25360-25372.

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The present study aims to understand key factors influencing the House Sparrow population across different habitat scales in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India. Correspondingly, different variables such as changes in habitat composition, sound levels, and density of mobile phone base stations were considered with reference to the occurrence of the House Sparrows across the study area. During the study period (December 2016 to November 2018), the number of House Sparrows was recorded through point count without distance estimate method. Non-parametric tests were employed to assess variations in differen
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15

Nwonye, Charles A., K. Akpado, and D. O. Amaefule. "Development of a Specie-specific Bird Deterrent System using Birds Classifications by Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science (IJOER) 10, no. 5 (2024): 07–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11452990.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>&mdash;</strong> <em>A trained convolutional neural network (CNN) model was developed in this work for classification of birds that visit rice farms into harmful Sparrows or beneficial insectivorous birds, and the classification used in activating efficient pest bird deterrence. Different images of the prevalent pest sparrow were captured by high resolution camera, and used as datasets for the training of the CNN model for the pest bird identification. Since, 98% of sparrow birds are grain eaters and harmful to a rice farm, 2,000 images of different sp
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16

Foram P. Patel and Pravinsang P. Dodia. "Roosting patterns of House Sparrow Passer domesticus Linn., 1758 (Aves: Passeridae) in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 14 (2021): 20209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6631.13.14.20209-20217.

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The House Sparrow Passer domesticus is widely distributed across the world, and local alarming declines in sparrow populations have prompted studies focused on this species. An understanding of fundamental life history aspects such as roosting patterns is necessary for the development of efficient conservation strategies. This study examined House Sparrow roosting patterns in urban, suburban and rural areas of Bhavnagar during 2017–2018. Potential roosting sites were identified, and peak arrival/ departure times and roosting duration of sparrows were recorded. We found that peak arrival and de
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17

Ravinet, Mark, Tore Oldeide Elgvin, Cassandra Trier, Mansour Aliabadian, Andrey Gavrilov, and Glenn-Peter Sætre. "Signatures of human-commensalism in the house sparrow genome." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1884 (2018): 20181246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1246.

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House sparrows ( Passer domesticus ) are a hugely successful anthrodependent species; occurring on nearly every continent. Yet, despite their ubiquity and familiarity to humans, surprisingly little is known about their origins. We sought to investigate the evolutionary history of the house sparrow and identify the processes involved in its transition to a human-commensal niche. We used a whole genome resequencing dataset of 120 individuals from three Eurasian species, including three populations of Bactrianus sparrows, a non-commensal, divergent house sparrow lineage occurring in the Near East
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18

Osugi, T., K. Ukena, GE Bentley, et al. "Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone in Gambel's white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii): cDNA identification, transcript localization and functional effects in laboratory and field experiments." Journal of Endocrinology 182, no. 1 (2004): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1820033.

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The neuropeptide control of gonadotropin secretion is primarily through the stimulatory action of the hypothalamic decapeptide, GnRH. We recently identified a novel hypothalamic dodecapeptide with a C-terminal LeuPro-Leu-Arg-Phe-NH2 sequence in the domestic bird, Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). This novel peptide inhibited gonadotropin release in vitro from the quail anterior pituitary; thus it was named gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH). GnIH may be an important factor regulating reproductive activity not only in domesticated birds but also in wild, seasonally breeding birds. Thus, w
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19

Kim, WooYuel, Sungeun Jung, JunSeok Lee, Sang-Yeon Lee, SeungSe Choi, and KwangJin Cho. "Distribution Characteristics of Eurasian tree sparrow in the City–On 6 metropolitan cities (Incheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju, Ulsan, Busan)." GEO DATA 1, no. 1 (2019): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22761/dj2019.01.01.010.

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Eurasian tree sparrow data from the 4th National Ecosystem Survey (2014 ~ 2018) were used for sparrows, which are known to decrease by about one third over 40 years. Data on altitude and land type among GIS factors in the Eurasian tree sparrow Recorded 6 Metropolitan City(Incheon, Daejeon, Daeg u, Gwangju, Ulsan, Busan) of Republic of Korea were generated. As a result, altitudes and land types were generated for 578 Eurasian tree sparrow.
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20

NSV, Kiran Kumar, and Manish KR Singh Dr. "Desert sparrow optimization algorithm." International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 1, no. 1 (2023): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12663258.

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The Desert Sparrow Optimization (DSO) algorithm is a nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization technique that mimics the foraging behavior of sparrows in desert environments. It leverages the strategies employed by sparrows to survive and thrive in harsh, resource-constrained habitats. The algorithm is characterized by its simplicity, efficiency, and effectiveness in solving complex optimization problems across various domains. This research aims to better understand desert sparrows by Analysing their cooperative work allocation behaviour and developing an algorithm to Minimise Makespan.
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SEITZ, J. "Three hundred years of House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) persecution in Germany." Archives of Natural History 34, no. 2 (2007): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2007.34.2.307.

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Modernization of agriculture, economic development and population increase after the end of the Thirty Years' War caused authorities in many parts of Germany to decree the eradication of so-called pest animals, including the House Sparrow. Farmers were given targets, and had to deliver the heads of sparrows in proportion to the size of their farms or pay fines. At the end of the eighteenth century German ornithologists argued against the eradication of the sparrows. During the mid-nineteenth century, C. L. Gloger, the pioneer of bird protection in Germany, emphasized the value of the House Spa
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Mamashukurov, A. "Peculiarities of the Nesting Ecology of Some Mass Bird Species in the Conditions of the Fergana Valley." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 15, 2022): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/85/22.

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This article is devoted to the features of the nesting ecology of some common bird species in the Fergana Valley. Data on the distribution, distribution by nesting stations, clutch size, oological indicators of eggs, density of incubation of clutches and postembryonic growth and development of chicks of the white stork, green bee-eater, myna, Indian and field sparrow in the anthropogenic landscapes of the valley are given. In the Fergana Valley, the white stork is distributed mainly in settlements, the green bee-eater nests on loess cliffs along the banks of the river of large canals, the myna
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23

Tewelde, R. T., and S. P. Gaponov. "Insect parasites inhabiting Passer domesticus (linnaeus, 1758) and P. Montanus (linnaeus, 1758) (aves: passeriformes) nests in Voronezh." Field Biologist Journal 2, no. 2 (2020): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18413/2658-3453-2020-2-2-123-131.

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In Voronezh, 14 species of parasitic insects were found in sparrows and their nests during 2017–2020. It was found 6 species of chewing lice: Menacanthus eurysternus Giebel, 1874, Ricinus fringillae De Geer, 1778, Sturnidoecus ruficeps Giebel, 1866, Brueelia subtilis Giebel, 1874, B. borini Lunkaschu, 1970, and Philopterus montani Zlotorzycka, 1964. Among them, Menacanthus eurysternus was the dominant species for the House Sparrow (dominance 21.70 %, prevalence 10.00) while B. subtilis (dominance 18.60 %, prevalence 8.00) and B. borini (dominance 16.29 %, prevalence 6.00) were subdominant. For
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24

Shriver, W. Gregory, Peter D. Vickery, Thomas P. Hodgman, and James P. Gibbs. "Flood Tides Affect Breeding Ecology of Two Sympatric Sharp-Tailed Sparrows." Auk 124, no. 2 (2007): 552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/124.2.552.

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AbstractBreeding synchrony with the lunar cycle has been reported for many marine organisms but is essentially unknown for birds. Most organisms shown to breed synchronously with the lunar cycle provide no parental care to young, and such explosive breeding assemblages are usually promiscuous. Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrows (Ammodramus caudacutus caudacutus) nest exclusively on salt marshes and are subjected to predictable, catastrophic flooding caused during flood tides every 28 days. Here, we show that Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow males were nonterritorial and promiscuous and provided no
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Gjerdrum, Carina, Chris S. Elphick, and Margaret Rubega. "Nest Site Selection and Nesting Success in Saltmarsh Breeding Sparrows: The Importance of Nest Habitat, Timing, and Study Site Differences." Condor 107, no. 4 (2005): 849–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.4.849.

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Abstract We examined nest-site selection and nesting success in Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed (Ammodramus caudacutus) and Seaside Sparrows (A. maritimus), at seven sites in Connecticut. We found 160 Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow nests and 23 Seaside Sparrow nests, and compared characteristics of their locations to each other and to random locations. We tracked success of all nests, quantified nest productivity and causes of nest losses, and tested for habitat differences between successful and unsuccessful nests. Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrows nested in higher than average locations, where the vege
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Sætre, Glenn-Peter, Angélica Cuevas, Jo S. Hermansen, et al. "Rapid polygenic response to secondary contact in a hybrid species." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1853 (2017): 20170365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0365.

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Secondary contact between closely related species can have genetic consequences. Competition for essential resources may lead to divergence in heritable traits that reduces interspecific competition leading to increased rate of genetic divergence. Conversely, hybridization and backcrossing can lead to genetic convergence. Here, we study a population of a hybrid species, the Italian sparrow ( Passer italiae ), before and after it came into secondary contact with one of its parent species, the Spanish sparrow ( P. hispaniolensis ), in 2013. We demonstrate strong consequences of interspecific com
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Päckert, Martin, Jens Hering, Abdelkrim Ait Belkacem, et al. "A revised multilocus phylogeny of Old World sparrows (Aves: Passeridae)." Vertebrate Zoology 71 (May 31, 2021): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e65952.

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Abstract The Old World sparrows include some of the best-studied passerine species, such as the cosmopolitan human commensal, the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as well as poorly studied narrow-range endemics like the Iago sparrow (P. iagoensis) from the Cape Verde Archipelago or specialists from extreme environments like the desert sparrow (P. simplex). It is therefore notable that to date the most complete phylogenetic hypothesis for the Old World sparrows comprised only ten of 43 currently accepted species. With this study we provide an updated phylogeny of Passeridae covering about two
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Päckert, Martin, Jens Hering, Abdelkrim Ait Belkacem, et al. "A revised multilocus phylogeny of Old World sparrows (Aves: Passeridae)." Vertebrate Zoology 71 (May 31, 2021): 353–66. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e65952.

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Abstract The Old World sparrows include some of the best-studied passerine species, such as the cosmopolitan human commensal, the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) as well as poorly studied narrow-range endemics like the Iago sparrow (P. iagoensis) from the Cape Verde Archipelago or specialists from extreme environments like the desert sparrow (P. simplex). It is therefore notable that to date the most complete phylogenetic hypothesis for the Old World sparrows comprised only ten of 43 currently accepted species. With this study we provide an updated phylogeny of Passeridae covering about two
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Aryanti, Nirmala Ayu, Fahmi Maulana Abdillah, Andini Maya Sari, Naresvara Nircela Pradipta, and Pramana Yuda. "Microhabitat of Endangered Species, Lonchura oryzivora in Malang City, Indonesia." Media Konservasi 29, no. 4 (2024): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.29.4.632.

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Malang City, located in Java, Indonesia, faces significant anthropogenic pressures but remains an important habitat for the endangered Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora). Understanding how Java sparrows adapt to environments with high levels of human activity is essential for their conservation. This study focused on identifying the distribution of Java sparrows and investigating their habitat selection within Malang City. The bird positions were recorded within the tree canopy, and the frequency of canopy use by the birds was determined. Living in the middle of the city impacts the metabolism
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Sandercock, Brett K., and Alvaro Jaramillo. "Annual Survival Rates of Wintering Sparrows: Assessing Demographic Consequences of Migration." Auk 119, no. 1 (2002): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/119.1.149.

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AbstractThe demographic consequences of migration have important implications for both evolutionary ecology and conservation biology. We investigated local survival rates for six populations of sparrows at a wintering site. Recent developments in mark–recapture statistics were applied to a 13 year dataset with large numbers of marked individuals (n = 1,632 to 4,394). The study taxa were closely related, and included one resident species (Song Sparrow [Melospiza melodia gouldii]), one short-distance migrant (“Puget Sound” White-crowned Sparrow [Zonotrichia leucophrys pugetensis]), two moderate-
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Wang, Zhongxin, Jian Qin, Zijiang Hu, Jian He, and Dong Tang. "Multi-Objective Antenna Design Based on BP Neural Network Surrogate Model Optimized by Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm." Applied Sciences 12, no. 24 (2022): 12543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122412543.

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To solve the time-consuming, laborious, and inefficient problems of traditional methods using classical optimization algorithms combined with electromagnetic simulation software to design antennas, an efficient design method of the multi-objective antenna is proposed based on the multi-strategy improved sparrow search algorithm (MISSA) to optimize a BP neural network. Three strategies, namely Bernoulli chaotic mapping, inertial weights, and t-distribution, are introduced into the sparrow search algorithm to improve its convergent speed and accuracy. Using the Bernoulli chaotic map to process t
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Kou, Z., F. M. Lei, J. Yu, et al. "New Genotype of Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses Isolated from Tree Sparrows in China." Journal of Virology 79, no. 24 (2005): 15460–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.24.15460-15466.2005.

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ABSTRACT The 2004 outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 disease in China led to a great poultry loss and society attention. A survey of avian influenza viruses was conducted on tree sparrows (Passer montanus) collected in China in 2004. Four viruses were isolated from free-living tree sparrows. The results of the whole-genome analysis indicated that an H5N1 virus with a new genotype is circulating among tree sparrows. The hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the new genotype were derived from Gs/Gd/96-like viruses and the nuclear protein gene descended from the 2001 genotype
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Akram, Maria, Yasir Nawaz, Saba Munir, et al. "STUDY OF MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERS AND FEEDING PREFERENCES, OF SINDH SPARROW (PASSER PYRRHONOTUS) CAPTURED FROM PUNJAB AREAS OF PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Scientific Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.57041/pjosr.v4i1.1070.

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The primary aim of this study was to assess the morphological characteristics and feeding preferences of the Sindh sparrow. A total of 20 Sindh sparrow samples were collected from the marshes of District Bahawalnagar, Punjab, Pakistan. Measurements including bodyweight, total length, tail length, wingspan, single wing length, primary wing length, tarsal, metatarsal, head size, bill length, and body circumference were recorded. Significant differences were found in morphometric characteristics between male and female sparrows. Specific morphometric measurements were taken for male sparrows, inc
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34

Cicero, Carla, and Morgan Benowitz-Fredericks. "Song Types and Variation in Insular Populations of Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza Lincolnii), and Comparisons With Other Melospiza." Auk 117, no. 1 (2000): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.1.52.

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Abstract In contrast to the Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) and Song Sparrow (M. melodia), vocal studies of the congeneric Lincoln's Sparrow (M. lincolnii) are essentially lacking. To provide comparative data on song variation in this species, we obtained and analyzed recordings from 58 males (4,537 songs) breeding in montane meadows of the Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino Mountains, California. Males sang from one to six song types, and repertoire size averaged 3.7 types. No two males shared an identical song type. Males varied their types by changing the number of repetitions of a syllab
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35

Meeran, Mohamed, Syed Marjuk, Mohammed Byrose, Subramanian Arivoli, Samuel Tennyson, and Syedali Fathima. "Population flux of the house sparrow Passer domesticus Linnaeus 1758 in Chinnamanur town, Uthamapalayam taluk of Theni district, Tamil Nadu, India." Journal of Tropical Life Science 11, no. 2 (2021): 193–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.11.02.09.

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A thorough study of house sparrow behaviour and its population is essential to revive its population status which is the need of the hour. Therefore, the nature of sparrow population, their nests, water and food sources, interspecific competitions and noise pollution were taken into consideration in the present investigation, which documented its first research carried at Chinnamanur town, Uthamapalayam taluk of Theni district, Tamil Nadu, India. The study period was divided into summer and winter seasons and the survey was carried out for a period of nine months from April 2019 to December 20
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36

Carbó-Ramírez, Pilar, and Iriana Zuria. "Immune Condition and Blood Parasites in Three Sparrow Species with Different Migratory Status in Central Mexico." Avian Biology Research 8, no. 3 (2015): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514479.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A good immune condition imposes an energetic cost and depends on many factors such as stressful situations and extenuating activities, especially for migratory birds. The energetic demands during migration may be compromised due to limited food availability, higher predation risks or novel diseases. We collected blood samples in the adults of three species of sparrows with different migratory status in central Mexico: the Claycoloured Sparrow Spizella pallida (long distance migrant), the Chipping Sparrow S. passerina (local and long distance m
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37

Carbó-Ramírez, Pilar, and Iriana Zuria. "Immune Condition and Blood Parasites in Three Sparrow Species with Different Migratory Status in Central Mexico." Avian Biology Research 8, no. 3 (2015): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514479.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A good immune condition imposes an energetic cost and depends on many factors such as stressful situations and extenuating activities, especially for migratory birds. The energetic demands during migration may be compromised due to limited food availability, higher predation risks or novel diseases. We collected blood samples in the adults of three species of sparrows with different migratory status in central Mexico: the Claycoloured Sparrow Spizella pallida (long distance migrant), the Chipping Sparrow S. passerina (local and long distance m
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38

Carbó-Ramírez, Pilar, and Iriana Zuria. "Immune Condition and Blood Parasites in Three Sparrow Species with Different Migratory Status in Central Mexico." Avian Biology Research 8, no. 3 (2015): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514479.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A good immune condition imposes an energetic cost and depends on many factors such as stressful situations and extenuating activities, especially for migratory birds. The energetic demands during migration may be compromised due to limited food availability, higher predation risks or novel diseases. We collected blood samples in the adults of three species of sparrows with different migratory status in central Mexico: the Claycoloured Sparrow Spizella pallida (long distance migrant), the Chipping Sparrow S. passerina (local and long distance m
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39

Carbó-Ramírez, Pilar, and Iriana Zuria. "Immune Condition and Blood Parasites in Three Sparrow Species with Different Migratory Status in Central Mexico." Avian Biology Research 8, no. 3 (2015): 167–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514479.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A good immune condition imposes an energetic cost and depends on many factors such as stressful situations and extenuating activities, especially for migratory birds. The energetic demands during migration may be compromised due to limited food availability, higher predation risks or novel diseases. We collected blood samples in the adults of three species of sparrows with different migratory status in central Mexico: the Claycoloured Sparrow Spizella pallida (long distance migrant), the Chipping Sparrow S. passerina (local and long distance m
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40

Hipfner, J. M., B. Addison, and M. R. Charette. "Dietary segregation between two cohabiting species of sparrows revealed with stable isotope analysis." Canadian Journal of Zoology 91, no. 1 (2013): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0103.

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Fox Sparrows (Passerella iliaca (Merrem, 1786)) and Song Sparrows (Melospiza melodia (A. Wilson, 1810)) cohabit on many islands along the Pacific coast of North America, and previous studies suggest that they rely on similar prey types. We used δ13C and δ15N stable isotope analysis on blood collected from breeding adults of both species in each of two habitats on Triangle Island, British Columbia, Canada, to test the hypothesis that the two species exhibit a consistent pattern (direction) of dietary segregation in different habitat types. Both δ13C and especially δ15N values differed between h
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Lautenbach, Joseph M., Nathan Stricker, Michael Ervin, Andy Hershner, Ryan Harris, and Chris Smith. "Woody Vegetation Removal Benefits Grassland Birds on Reclaimed Surface Mines." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 11, no. 1 (2019): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/062019-jfwm-053.

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Abstract Grassland birds have declined throughout North America. In the midwestern United States, reclaimed surface mines often provide expanses of contiguous grassland that support grassland birds. However, some reclaimed surface mines often experience severe woody vegetation encroachment, typically by invasive trees and shrubs, including black locust Robinia pseudoacacia, autumn olive Elaeagnus umbellata, and bush honeysuckle Lonicera spp. We conducted point-count surveys to investigate the effects of woody canopy cover and response to treatments of woody vegetation on the abundance of birds
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42

Raji, Mohammad Reza. "A new method of controlling house sparrow damage to vineyards: Marginal planting of sunflowers." Journal of Applied Horticulture 24, no. 01 (2022): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2022.v24i01.12.

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Chemical pesticides used against house sparrows in areas where they cause significant damage to the quantity and quality of vineyard products can pollute the environment and harm the natural ecosystem. Sunflower seeds are a favourite food of house sparrows. The goal of this project, which lasted six years (2015-2020), was to see if marginal sunflower planting could reduce the amount of damage done to the vineyard crop by house sparrows. There was no marginal planting of sunflowers around the vineyard ('Red Raisin' cultivar) in the first three years of the experiment (2015-2017), and the sparro
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Catchpole, Clive K., and Luis F. Baptista. "Vocal Mimicry and Interspecific Aggression in Songbirds: Experiments Using White-Crowned Sparrow Imitation of Song Sparrow Song." Behaviour 109, no. 3-4 (1989): 247–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853989x00268.

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AbstractA series of playback experiments was carried out to determine whether territorial male song sparrows could discriminate between their own species song, and the same song produced by a white-crowned sparrow. In two out of three measures of response, the males did not discriminate between model and mimic song. In constrast, most males showed no response to control white-crowned sparrow song, although two individuals showed a strong interspecific response. Other examples of interspecific aggression were also detected during the experiments. The results are discussed in relation to recent
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Greenberg, Russell. "Neophobia, aversion to open space, and ecological plasticity in Song and Swamp sparrows." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 5 (1989): 1194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-172.

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The Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a habitat generalist and successful colonist of habitats altered by man and of small islands. The Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) is more restricted in its habitat distribution, occurring primarily in marsh or marsh-like habitats. In field experiments I examined the role of certain aversions in shaping the apparent difference in ecological plasticity found in these species. I tested for differences in aversion to feeding in the presence of novel objects and away from cover and found that such conditions greatly reduced the visitation rate of Swamp Sp
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Diefenbach, Duane R., Daniel W. Brauning, and Jennifer A. Mattice. "Variability in Grassland Bird Counts Related to Observer Differences and Species Detection Rates." Auk 120, no. 4 (2003): 1168–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/120.4.1168.

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Abstract Differences among observers in ability to detect and identify birds has been long recognized as a potential source of error when surveying terrestrial birds. However, few published studies address that issue in their methods or study design. We used distance sampling with line transects to investigate differences in detection probabilities among observers and among three species of grassland songbirds: Henslow's Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii), Grasshopper Sparrow (A. savannarum), and Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis). Our review of 75 papers published in 1985–2001 found tha
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46

Greenberg, Russell, Peter P. Marra, and Matthew J. Wooller. "Stable-Isotope (C, N, H) Analyses Help Locate the Winter Range of the Coastal Plain Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza Georgiana Nigrescens)." Auk 124, no. 4 (2007): 1137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/124.4.1137.

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Abstract Some taxa of North American birds have unknown winter ranges, because of the difficulty in tracking individuals between seasons. Stable isotopes may provide clues to help locate these nonbreeding populations. Previously, no valid records existed for the Coastal Plain Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana nigrescens) from October to late April. We used stable-isotope (C, N, and H) analyses to provide estimates of where molt occurs and then searched those areas for individuals of this species. The δ13C and δ15N of rump feathers were consistent with the Coastal Plain Swamp Sparrow molting i
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Belmahdi, Mohamed, Nadia Safia Chenouf, Abdelkrim Ait Belkacem та ін. "Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli from Poultry and Wild Birds (Sparrow) in Djelfa (Algeria), with Frequent Detection of CTX-M-14 in Sparrow". Antibiotics 11, № 12 (2022): 1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11121814.

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Antimicrobial resistance is a global threat that is spreading more and more in both human and animal niches. This study investigates the antimicrobial resistance and virulence threats of Escherichia coli isolates recovered from intestinal and fecal samples of 100 chickens, 60 turkeys, and 30 sparrows. Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing E. coli isolates were recovered in 12 of the animals tested, selecting one isolate per positive animal: sparrow (eight isolates, 26.7%), turkey (three isolates, 5%), and chicken (one isolate, 1%). The E. coli isolates were ascribed to B1 and D phylog
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48

van Grouw, Hein. "What Colour Is That Sparrow? A Case Study: Colour Aberrations In The House Sparrow Passer Domesticus." International Studies on Sparrows 36, no. 1 (2012): 30–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/isspar-2015-0012.

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Abstract In this paper 16 distinct, heritable colour aberrations (mutations) in the House Sparrow are described, based on specimens found in museum collections, records of individuals seen in the wild and from bird breeders keeping aberrant coloured sparrows in captivity. Based on the frequency found in the museum specimens Brown is the most common mutation in the House Sparrow, followed by Ino and Albino. Besides the mutations there is also a, presumably, non-heritable aberration called Progressive Greying described. Progressive Greying is in fact by far the most common colour aberration foun
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Cabrera-García, Leonardo, José Alejandro Velázquez Montes, and Martha Elena Escamilla Weinmann. "Identification of priority habitats for conservation of the Sierra Madre sparrow Xenospiza baileyi in Mexico." Oryx 40, no. 2 (2006): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605306000615.

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The Sierra Madre sparrow Xenospiza baileyi, categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, is endemic to Mexico. The subalpine bunch grasslands of the Transverse Volcanic Belt in the south of the Valley of Mexico are the last remaining habitat of this species. We conducted a detailed survey for the Sierra Madre sparrow using the point count method, and then described the species' habitat using a phytosociological approach. The two sets of information were pooled into a single analytical framework to identify priority habitats for the species. Eight vegetation communities were distinguished. T
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Green, Ashleigh. "Lesbia's Controversial Bird: Testing the Cases for and against Passer as Sparrow." Antichthon 55 (2021): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ann.2021.7.

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AbstractThe identity of the passer in Catullus 2 and 3 has been a subject of controversy for hundreds of years.1 Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, the great authority on birds in the ancient world, sums it up best with his own musings: ‘Whatever Lesbia's “sparrow” may have been, I am pretty sure in my own mind […] that it was not Passer domesticus, the most intractable and least amiable of cage-birds.’2 Some scholars opt for an obscene interpretation of passer, while others argue that passer must refer to a bird like a bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). To test the validity of these arguments, this p
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