Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sparse adder

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Academic literature on the topic 'Sparse adder'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Sparse adder"

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BKondalkar, Mangesh, Arunkumar P Chavan, and P. Narashimaraja. "Improved Fault Tolerant Sparse KOGGE Stone ADDER." International Journal of Computer Applications 75, no. 10 (2013): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/13150-0582.

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Kumar Athur, Deepak, Bhuvanesh Narayanan, Amshuman Gopalakrishnan, Sasipriya Palanisamy, and Anita Angeline Augustine. "Design of novel high speed parallel prefix adder." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 29, no. 3 (2023): 1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1345-1354.

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Adders are crucial logical building blocks found almost in all the modern electronic system designs. In the adder architecture design, the fundamental issue is the propagation latency in the carry chain. As the length of the input operands increases, the length of the carry chain along with it. Parallel prefix adders, which address the problem of carry propagation in adders, are the most efficient adder topologies for hardware implementation. However, delay reduction still could be achieved for very high speed applications. Hence, in this paper design of 16bit novel parallel prefix adder is proposed and compared against the existing parallel prefix adder architectures. The design and simulation are carried out using xilinx vivado for field- programmable gate array (FPGA) simulation and Cadence® for ASIC. The results of ASIC implementation demonstrate 17.8% delay reduction while compared to sparse kogge-stone adder.
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Deepak, Kumar Athur, Narayanan Bhuvanesh, Gopalakrishnan Amshuman, Palanisamy Sasipriya, and Angeline Augustine Anita. "Design of novel high speed parallel prefix adder." Design of novel high speed parallel prefix adder 29, no. 3 (2023): 1345–54. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v29.i3.pp1345-1354.

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Adders are crucial logical building blocks found almost in all the modern electronic system designs. In the adder architecture design, the fundamental issue is the propagation latency in the carry chain. As the length of the input operands increases, the length of the carry chain along with it. Parallel prefix adders, which address the problem of carry propagation in adders, are the most efficient adder topologies for hardware implementation. However, delay reduction still could be achieved for very high speed applications. Hence, in this paper design of 16bit novel parallel prefix adder is proposed and compared against the existing parallel prefix adder architectures. The design and simulation are carried out using xilinx vivado for field- programmable gate array (FPGA) simulation and Cadence® for ASIC. The results of ASIC implementation demonstrate 17.8% delay reduction while compared to sparse kogge-stone adder.
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Dorojevets, M., C. L. Ayala, N. Yoshikawa, and A. Fujimaki. "16-Bit Wave-Pipelined Sparse-Tree RSFQ Adder." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 23, no. 3 (2013): 1700605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2012.2233846.

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Anagani, Vamsidhar, Kasi Geethanjali, Anusha Gorantla, and Annamreddy Devi. "An improved approximate parallel prefix adder for high performance computing applications: a comparative analysis." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 14, no. 2 (2025): 382. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v14i2.pp382-392.

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Binary adders are fundamental in digital circuit designs, including digital signal processors and microprocessor data path units. Consequently, significant research has focused on improving adders’ power-delay efficiency. The carry tree adder (CTA) is alternatively referred to as the parallel prefix adder (PPA), is among the fastest adders, achieving superior performance in very large scale integrated (VLSI) implementations through efficient concurrent carry generation and propagation. This study introduces approximate PPAs (AxPPAs) by applying approximations in prefix operators (POs). Four types of AxPPAs approximate kogge-stone, approximate brent-kung, approximate ladner fischer, and approximate sparse kogge-stone-were designed and implemented on FPGA with bit widths up to 64-bit. Delay measurements from static timing analysis using Xilinx ISE design suite version 14.7 indicate that AxPPAs exhibit better latency performance than traditional PPAs. The AxPPA sparse kogge-stone, in particular, demonstrated superior area and speed performance, achieving a delay of 2.501ns for a 16-bit addition.
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S., Lakshmipriya. "A Review on Implementation of Parallel Prefix Adders using FPGA'S." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2019): 1304–6. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd7165.

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The paper mainly used in the implementation of parallel prefix adders using FPGA'S. The carry tree adders constitute spanning tree adder, sparse Kogge Stone and Kogge Stone adder. It also presents a representation of the carry skip adder. The best resolution of the VLSI system is obtained by the Prefix adders. Thus the implementation of the block diagram is difficult so the FPGA technology is used instead. They produce the high efficiency of the layout using the FPGA analysis. Better delay and performance of the RCA design in the 128 bits in the use of the fast chain array. Xilinx Spartan 3E is used in the implementation of the design. RCA is most commonly used in the implementation of the full adder and half adder. RCA is a serial which can perform many number of the addition but due to some situation delay occurs. Xilinx ISE is used in the simulation of the design. S. Lakshmipriya "A Review on Implementation of Parallel Prefix Adders using FPGA'S" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7165.pdf
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KHAN, A., and S. WAIRYA. "Efficient and Power-Aware Design of a Novel Sparse Kogge-Stone Adder using Hybrid Carry Prefix Generator Adder." Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering 24, no. 1 (2024): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/aece.2024.01008.

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Choi, Seongrim, Jonghun Ahn, Kyungjin Byun, and Byeong‐Gyu Nam. "Energy‐efficient static sparse‐tree adder based on MUX‐less bypassing architecture." Electronics Letters 50, no. 25 (2014): 1914–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.1639.

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Hoe, David H. K., L. P. Deepthi Bollepalli, and Chris D. Martinez. "FPGA Fault Tolerant Arithmetic Logic: A Case Study Using Parallel-Prefix Adders." VLSI Design 2013 (November 7, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/382682.

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This paper examines fault tolerant adder designs implemented on FPGAs which are inspired by the methods of modular redundancy, roving, and gradual degradation. A parallel-prefix adder based upon the Kogge-Stone configuration is compared with the simple ripple carry adder (RCA) design. The Kogge-Stone design utilizes a sparse carry tree complemented by several smaller RCAs. Additional RCAs are inserted into the design to allow fault tolerance to be achieved using the established methods of roving and gradual degradation. A triple modular redundant ripple carry adder (TMR-RCA) is used as a point of reference. Simulation and experimental measurements on a Xilinx Spartan 3E FPGA platform are carried out. The TMR-RCA is found to have the best delay performance and most efficient resource utilization for an FPGA fault-tolerant implementation due to the simplicity of the approach and the use of the fast-carry chain. However, the superior performance of the carry-tree adder over an RCA in a VLSI implementation makes this proposed approach attractive for ASIC designs.
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Jaiswal, Ritesh Kumar, Chatla Naveen Kumar, and Ram Awadh Mishra. "Area Efficient Sparse Modulo 2<sup>n</sup> - 3 Adder." Circuits and Systems 07, no. 12 (2016): 4024–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/cs.2016.712333.

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Books on the topic "Sparse adder"

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Office, General Accounting. Space project testing: Uniform policies and added controls would strengthen testing activities : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1991.

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Murínová, Kristína, Mária Vavrúšová, and Zdenka Musová, eds. Scientia Iuventa 2024 : proceedings from international scientific conference of doctoral students and young scientists. Belianum. Matej Bel University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24040/2024.9788055722108.

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Scientia Iuventa 2024 reflected contemporary doctoral research in areas as Tourism, Business Economics and Management, Finance and Public Economics and Politics and not only here in Slovakia, but also abroad. The conference created space for multidisciplinarity and mutual inspiration and getting know new and unknown. Scientia Iuventa became a platform where young people reveal their talent, move their research forward by gained advices and also add their value added to the scientific knowledge. The output of the conference is the Proceedings of scientific papers from the international scientific conference.
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Lei, Yuan. Ventilator System Composition. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784975.003.0005.

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‘Ventilator System Composition’ describes in depth, each of the six essential parts: the electrical supply, compressed gas supply, ventilator, breathing circuit, artificial airway, and the patient’s lungs. The chapter discusses the internal design of the ventilator, particularly the inspiratory channel and expiratory channel, and the use of a proportional valve. It describes the structure of the various breathing circuits or patient circuits that are used, and their relationship to the humidifier in use. Next, the author addresses the artificial airway or non-invasive patient interface, and finally the additional components that are added to the airway, components that add dead space and resistance to the circuit.
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Húšťava Šipulová, Marta, ed. Scientia iuventa 2023 : book of extended abstracts from international scientific conference of doctoral students and young scientists. Belianum. Vydavateľstvo Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/2023.9788055720845.

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Scientia Iuventa 2023reflected contemporary doctoral research in areas as Tourism, Business Economics and Management, Finance and Public Economics and Politics and not only here in Slovakia, but also abroad. The conference created space for multidisciplinarity and mutual inspiration and getting know new and unknown. Scientia Iuventa became a platform where young people reveal their talent, move their research forward by gained advices and also add their value added to the scientific knowledge.The output of the conference is theBook of Extended Abstracts. The abstracts published in this way werethoroughly reviewed by the Scientific Committee for the scientific level and suitability of research results presented at the conference.
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Kahn, Andrew, Mark Lipovetsky, Irina Reyfman, and Stephanie Sandler. Institutions of writing and authorship. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663941.003.0016.

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The chapter discusses the development of literature within its institutional and historical context, considering how patronage, a fledgling book market, and publishing conditions delineated the spaces of a literary field. The chapter looks at court literature and the ode as the definitive genre, examining its techniques and scope for variation. Literature began to flourish outside court, and the chapter traces the evolution of poetry into an amateur pastime. The discovery of poetic genius added to the delight afforded by poetry as a form of sociability. This innovation coincided with pre-Romantic trends and the nascent idea of national literature. The pleasure of literature extended into satirical journals and comedies that served as vehicles for social and political critique, at times even engaging the monarch in direct participation.
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Ridpath, Ian, ed. A Dictionary of Astronomy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780191851193.001.0001.

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‘An enormous amount of obscure data is satisfactorily explained here’ Times Literary SupplementOver 4,300 entriesCompiled with the help of a team of expert contributors under the editorship of renowned author and broadcaster Ian Ridpath, the third edition of this dictionary covers everything from space exploration and the equipment involved to astrophysics, cosmology, and the concept of time. The dictionary also includes biographical entries on eminent astronomers, as well as worldwide coverage of observatories and telescopes. Supplementary material is included in the appendices, such as tables of Apollo lunar landing missions, the constellations, and planetary data, and numerous other tables and diagrams complement the entries.The entries have been fully revised and updated for this edition, and around ninety new entries have been added to reflect the recent developments within the field of astronomy, including Bennu, Euclid, Mars Orbiter Mission, and slowly pulsating B star.A Dictionary of Astronomy is an invaluable reference source for students, professionals, amateur astronomers, and space enthusiasts.
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Tenney, James. On “Crystal Growth” in Harmonic Space. Edited by Larry Polansky, Lauren Pratt, Robert Wannamaker, and Michael Winter. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038723.003.0018.

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James Tenney talks about his “crystal growth” algorithm, an idea that suggests a new “harmonic syntax” for harmonic space. As a quantitative model, it is both suggestively rich for future composition and plausible as a description of the history of tonal expansion. In this algorithm, sets of points are chosen, one by one, in some n-dimensional harmonic space, under the condition that each new point must have the smallest possible sum of harmonic distances to all points already in the set. That is, at each successive stage in the growth of the harmonic lattice, the next ratio added to the set is one whose sum of harmonic distances to each ratio already in the set is minimal. In relation to this algorithm, Tenney considers the Pythagorean pentatonic scale, which may be conceived as a pitch set that arises when extension into the 3,5-plane is just slightly delayed beyond the point where the algorithm would have begun that extension.
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Goyens, Tom. Johann Most and the German Anarchists. University of Illinois Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252041051.003.0002.

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This essay tells the story of the first instance of a revolutionary anarchist movement in New York City, and the role of radical immigrant Johann Most in shaping and dividing the movement. This urban, immigrant movement pioneers several features that will be part of various subsequent movements and expressions of anarchism in the city. For example, Germans grounded their community in beerhalls and other meeting places in specific neighborhoods. They built cultural and recreational spaces and groups as if to live anarchism now, while advocating for it in public. The German anarchists also maintained an international profile through periodicals, and experienced the downside of ethnic insularity. Most added an ideological element when he advocated social revolution, propaganda by deed, and arming the working classes. The image of the anarchist bomb thrower was born and lingers to this day in the minds of mainstream observers.
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Sigalas, Emmanuel. The European Union Space Policy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.183.

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The European Union Space Policy (EUSP) is one of the lesser known and, consequently, little understood policies of the European Union (EU). Although the EU added outer space as one of its competences in 2009 with the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty, the EUSP roots go back decades earlier.Officially at least, there is no EUSP as such, but rather a European Space Policy (ESP). The ESP combines in principle space programs and competences that cut across three levels of governance: the supranational (EU), the international (intergovernmental), and the national. However, since the EU acquired treaty competences on outer space, it is clear that a nascent EUSP has emerged, even if no one yet dares calling it by its name.Currently, three EU space programs stand out: Galileo, Copernicus, and EGNOS. Galileo is probably the better known and more controversial of the three. Meant to secure European independence from the U.S. global positioning system by putting in orbit a constellation of European satellites, Galileo has been plagued by several problems. One of them was the collapse of the public–private partnership funding scheme in 2006, which nearly killed it. However, instead of marking the end of EUSP, the termination of the public–private partnership served as a catalyst in its favor. Furthermore, research findings indicate that the European Parliament envisioned an EUSP long before the European Commission published its first communication in this regard. This is a surprising yet highly interesting finding because it highlights the fact that in addition to the Commission or the European Court of Justice, the European Parliament is a thus far neglected policy entrepreneur. Overall, the development of the EUSP is an almost ideal case study of European integration by stealth, largely in line with the main principles of two related European integration theories: neofunctionalism and historical institutionalism.Since EUSP is a relatively new policy, the existing academic literature on this policy is also limited. This has also to do with the degree of public interest in outer space in general. Outer space’s popularity reached its heyday during the Cold War era. Today space, in Europe and in other continents, has to compete harder than ever for public attention and investment. Still, research on European space cooperation is growing, and there are reasons to be optimistic about its future.
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Space project testing: Uniform policies and added controls would strengthen testing activities : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sparse adder"

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Blinder, David. "Sparse CGH and the Acceleration of Phase-Added Stereograms." In Hardware Acceleration of Computational Holography. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1938-3_16.

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Lokesh Chowdary, M., A. Mallaiah, and A. Jaya Lakshmi. "Design of Wallace Tree Multiplier Using Sparse Kogge-Stone and Brent–Kung Adders." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8204-7_20.

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Schachtner, Christina. "Narrative Production of Culture." In The Narrative Subject. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51189-0_7.

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Abstract In the abstract to chapter 2, the reference was added for authors mentioned explicitly in the text. To round off the work, the network actors’ narratives are discussed against the background of an increase in cross-border encounters as expedited by transnational digital technologies, for example. The “translational turn” is taken as a starting point for inferring the future challenges to a form of narrative which should be in a position to create narrative spaces. Cultural theorist Homi K. Bhabha designates such narrative locations as the “Third Space” (The location of culture. London: Routledge (1994)).
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Kalmar, Ralf, Bernd Rauch, Jörg Dörr, and Peter Liggesmeyer. "Agricultural Data Space." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_17.

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AbstractThe digital transformation strongly affects the agricultural domain. Still, there is a lot of potential for optimization in many work and business processes. In the current agricultural digital ecosystem, numerous isolated, often non-interoperable solutions exist. In this chapter, we motivate the need and added value of an “Agricultural Data Space” (ADS for short). We outline an ADS concept, which resulted mainly from the Fraunhofer lighthouse project “Cognitive Agriculture” (COGNAC) and describe the necessary prerequisites and technical solution approaches. Complemented by the possibilities of a transparent and open marketplace for data, digital products, and software services, such a data space would address many of the existing obstacles to widespread acceptance and take-up of digital technologies. Overall, an ADS as part of an extended digital ecosystem will significantly advance digitalization in agriculture. In the end, we provide application scenarios for which an agricultural data space can add value.
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Pérez Murcia, Luis Eduardo. "Transnational Circulation of Home Through Objects: A Multisited Ethnography in Peruvian ‘Homes’." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23125-4_11.

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AbstractWhat is the added value of visiting migrants’ current and previous houses when investigating the transnational circulation of home? This chapter addresses this question, drawing on ethnographic research in houses inhabited by Peruvian migrants in England and Spain and by their relatives in Peru. Through the analysis of how the domestic space is organised and how individuals interact with their everyday materialities we can better understand the transnational circulation of home. Some objects can help those living at both ends of a migration corridor to feel emotionally and symbolically connected. As my empirical findings show, ordinary materialities play multiple roles in keeping families connected across transnational spaces. Moreover, everyday materialities afford migrants to be connected not only to the family members who stayed put but also to those who passed away. More broadly, engaging with migrants and their significant others’ domestic spaces contributes to conceptualise transnational homemaking. By entering into people’s domestic space migration, researchers can better understand the emotional and even spiritual connections that migrants and those affected by the migration of others establish with those objects and with people that no longer dwell with them. In short, we can better understand the ‘secret life’ some individuals built with their objects.
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Gu, Ying, Gagan Manjunatha Gowda, Praveen Kumar Jayanna, et al. "The Added Value of Advanced Feature Engineering and Selection for Machine Learning Models in Spacecraft Behavior Prediction." In Space Operations: Inspiring Humankind's Future. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11536-4_17.

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Ahle, Ulrich, and Juan Jose Hierro. "FIWARE for Data Spaces." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_24.

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AbstractThis chapter describes how smart applications from multiple domains can participate in the creation of data spaces based on FIWARE software building blocks. Smart applications participating in such data spaces share digital twin data in real time using a common standard API like NGSI-LD and relying on standard data models. Each smart solution contributes to build a complete digital twin data representation of the real world sharing their data. At the same time, they can exploit data shared by other applications. Relying on FIWARE Data Marketplace components, smart applications can publish data under concrete terms and conditions which include pricing or data usage/access policies.A federated cloud infrastructure and mechanisms supporting data sovereignty are necessary to create data spaces. However, additional elements have to be added to ease the creation of data value chains and the materialization of a data economy. Standard APIs, combined with standard data models, are crucial to support effective data exchange enabling loose coupling between parties as well as reusability and replaceability of data resources and applications. Similarly, data spaces need to incorporate mechanisms for publication, discovery, and trading of data resources. These are elements that FIWARE implements, and they can be combined with IDSA architecture elements like the IDS Connector to create data spaces supporting trusted and effective data sharing.The GAIA-X project, started in 2020, is aimed at creating a federated form of data infrastructure in Europe which strengthens the ability to both access and share data securely and confidently. FIWARE is bringing mature technologies, compatible with IDS and CEF Building Blocks, which will accelerate the delivery of GAIA-X to the market.
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O’Brien, Martin A., David Mohally, Götz P. Brasche, and Andrea G. Sanfilippo. "Huawei and International Data Spaces." In Designing Data Spaces. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93975-5_27.

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AbstractIn a digitalized and deeply interconnected industrial ecosystem, it is of paramount importance to create mechanisms that seamlessly guarantee standardization and verifiability, interoperability (including regional legislation), transparency, and trustworthiness, in particular in the intermediation of all businesses and stakeholders, including SMEs. In this respect, the International Data Spaces and GAIA-X initiatives pave the way to a framework for collaboration that use secure and trusted data services to safeguard digital sovereignty.Huawei is a leading ICT provider, operating in more than 170 countries, and an active member of more than 600 standardization bodies and industry associations, among them IDS and GAIA-X. With their international footprint, IDS and GAIA-X are of the utmost importance for Huawei in Germany, Europe, and globally. Here, we provide a brief overview of our understanding of the data ecosystem’s inherent issues, and how regulations address them, followed by more specific examples of how IDS and GAIA-X objectives can be supported by Huawei, with emphasis on validating concepts in the manufacturing domain as a prominent reference example for an important European market vertical. We illustrate the use case of an evolved implementation of Industry 4.0 that integrates machines and cloud services. 5G connectivity for trusted networked production is added to the example. We finally highlight the use of GAIA-X compliant federated AI for control, maintenance, and match-making of demand and supply actors.
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Petersen, Sobah Abbas, Zohreh Pourzolfaghar, Iyas Alloush, Dirk Ahlers, John Krogstie, and Markus Helfert. "Value-Added Services, Virtual Enterprises and Data Spaces Inspired Enterprise Architecture for Smart Cities." In Collaborative Networks and Digital Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28464-0_34.

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Navarro Yáñez, Clemente J., María Jesús Rodríguez-García, and María José Guerrero-Mayo. "Policy Evidence About the Added Value of EU-Integrated Urban Initiatives as Local Policy Mixes." In EU Integrated Urban Initiatives. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20885-0_12.

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AbstractHave local strategies promoted better urban policies and urban spaces? This chapter reviews the main evidence about this question concerning the added value of urban initiatives promoted by the EU in Spain between 1994 and 2013. The first section summarises the evidence presented in previous chapters, in line with the two aspects of added value and the specific research questions proposed about them. The second section interprets the results of the Spanish case, in line with the conceptualisation of these initiatives as multi-level policy mixes and the multi-scalar comparative analysis that is appropriate to explain local integrated strategies in the framework of the European Cohesion Policy.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sparse adder"

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Sankhe, Akash, Mukul Lokhande, Radheshyam Sharma, and Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma. "Area-Optimized 2D Interleaved Adder Tree Design for Sparse DCIM Edge Processing." In 2025 26th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/isqed65160.2025.11014431.

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Bharti, Ankur, and Anil Kumar Shukla. "Design and Analysis of All Optical Adders for Next Generation Processors Using 2D Photonic Crystal." In 2024 International Conference on Signal Processing and Advance Research in Computing (SPARC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sparc61891.2024.10828704.

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Manjunatha, R. "Study on Reciprocal frame Long span Structures." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0414.

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&lt;p&gt;Reciprocal framework is surface structures consisting of individual slat-shaped elements that are connected to each other via spatial interlocking. In the simplest configuration of a reciprocal framework at least three elements rest on each other to form a triangle, whereby further elementary configurations or cells can be generated by using additional elements. These can be added in infinite numbers to create manifold patterns [1]. This paper aims to understand the quantitative behavior of the space truss reciprocal framework which comprises three, four and five element configuration of 25m diameter space for respective loading as explained in chapter&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5. Developed models are analyzed using structural analysis software and forces are tabulated also efficiency of the structural system is discussed.&lt;/p&gt;
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Fuentes, Roderick E., Pavan K. Shukla, Bruce J. Wiersma, Crystal Girardot, Natalie Young, and Theodore Venetz. "Effects of Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors on Corrosion of Secondary Liner in Double Shell Tanks at Hanford." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13369.

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Abstract High level radioactive waste is stored in 28 double shell tanks (DSTs) at Hanford. Each DST consists of two distinct tank shells: primary and secondary, with primary shell inside the secondary. The secondary shell rests on a concrete pad that has drain slots. The slots provide a flow path for detection of the tank fluid in the event of a leak. It is known that water accumulates in the slots and drains toward a leak detection pit. Ultrasonic inspections have determined that there is thinning of the exterior of the secondary liner and is suspected to be caused by general and localized corrosion in the vapor space due to accumulation of moisture that contains chloride and nitrate ions. A set of experiments were conducted with commercially available vapor corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) to test their efficacy in mitigating general and vapor space corrosion (VSC) corrosion when it is applied at the surface of carbon steel and when added to the water. Electrical resistance (ER) probes were also utilized to measure VCIs’ efficacy at a level close to the liquid air interface and being complete submerged. Experimental studies indicate that VCIs mitigate general and localized corrosion of the tank steel in the vapor space and when in direct contact with the water treated with VCI.
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Renping, Wang, Zhuang Tingting, and Jiang Hao. "A sparse tree adder with carry-select designed by reversible logic." In 2016 International Conference On Communication Problem-Solving (ICCP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccps.2016.7751107.

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Poornima, N., and V. S. Kanchana Bhaaskaran. "Power-Delay Optimized 32 Bit Radix-4, Sparse-4 Prefix Adder." In 2014 Fifth International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsip.2014.38.

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Kai, Chang Chin, Suhaila Isaak та Yusmeeraz Yusof. "16-bit Fault Tolerant Sparse Kogge Stone Adder using 0.18μm CMOS Technology". У 2020 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse49846.2020.9166865.

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Shashikala, B. N., Pooja R, Pavan Prahallad, Ramya S K, and M. V. Ramyashree. "Design and implementation of Kogge-stone, Sparse Kogge-stone and Spanning tree adder." In 2023 International Conference on Smart Systems for applications in Electrical Sciences (ICSSES). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsses58299.2023.10200644.

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Yamani, Sudha Vani, H. K. Raghu Vamsi Kudulla, and D. Durga Bhavani. "Area Efficient Sparse-4 Diminished-1 Modulo 2n + 1 Adder." In 2024 IEEE Wireless Antenna and Microwave Symposium (WAMS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wams59642.2024.10527894.

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Sribhashyam, Satyasai, Manohari Ramachandran, Shanthi Prince, and Bhagya Rekha Ravi. "Design of full adder and subtractor based on MZI — SOA." In 2015 International Conference on Signal Processing And Communication Engineering Systems (SPACES). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spaces.2015.7058255.

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Reports on the topic "Sparse adder"

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Franco Calderón, Ángela María, Gynna Millan Franco, Andrés Sepúlveda, and Isabella Jaramillo Díaz. Policy Brief No. 5. Community initiatives for the desing and activation of public spaces in popular neighbourhoods. Universidad del Valle, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/policy-briefs.pb.05-eng.

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Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is the most unequal region in the world (ECLAC, 2022). This condition, added to the limited capacity of states to respond to conditions such as poverty, insecurity, unemployment and lack of adequate housing, has led many people to build their own homes as a direct solution to have a roof. The popular neighbourhoods that emerge as a result of the social production of habitat are not only the physical-spatial expression of a joint project for households, but also social and cultural expressions of collective life that are expressed in the territory with the appropriation and re-signification of public spaces, conceived as spaces for meeting, collective enjoyment, diversity, peaceful deliberation and guarantee of rights. Given the relevance of these spaces for community life, this Policy Brief presents a series of recommendations for the participatory design, activation and sustainability of public spaces as a contribution to the comprehensive habitat upgrading processes.
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Blundell, S. Micro-terrain and canopy feature extraction by breakline and differencing analysis of gridded elevation models : identifying terrain model discontinuities with application to off-road mobility modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40185.

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Elevation models derived from high-resolution airborne lidar scanners provide an added dimension for identification and extraction of micro-terrain features characterized by topographic discontinuities or breaklines. Gridded digital surface models created from first-return lidar pulses are often combined with lidar-derived bare-earth models to extract vegetation features by model differencing. However, vegetative canopy can also be extracted from the digital surface model alone through breakline analysis by taking advantage of the fine-scale changes in slope that are detectable in high-resolution elevation models of canopy. The identification and mapping of canopy cover and micro-terrain features in areas of sparse vegetation is demonstrated with an elevation model for a region of western Montana, using algorithms for breaklines, elevation differencing, slope, terrain ruggedness, and breakline gradient direction. These algorithms were created at the U.S. Army Engineer Research Center – Geospatial Research Laboratory (ERDC-GRL) and can be accessed through an in-house tool constructed in the ENVI/IDL environment. After breakline processing, products from these algorithms are brought into a Geographic Information System as analytical layers and applied to a mobility routing model, demonstrating the effect of breaklines as obstacles in the calculation of optimal, off-road routes. Elevation model breakline analysis can serve as significant added value to micro-terrain feature and canopy mapping, obstacle identification, and route planning.
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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Information physics and quantum space technologies for natural hazard sensing, modelling and prediction. Meteoceanics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/210930.

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Disruptive socio-natural transformations and climatic change, where system invariants and symmetries break down, defy the traditional complexity paradigms such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. In order to overcome this, we introduced non-ergodic Information Physics, bringing physical meaning to inferential metrics, and a coevolving flexibility to the metrics of information transfer, resulting in new methods for causal discovery and attribution. With this in hand, we develop novel dynamic models and analysis algorithms natively built for quantum information technological platforms, expediting complex system computations and rigour. Moreover, we introduce novel quantum sensing technologies in our Meteoceanics satellite constellation, providing unprecedented spatiotemporal coverage, resolution and lead, whilst using exclusively sustainable materials and processes across the value chain. Our technologies bring out novel information physical fingerprints of extreme events, with recently proven records in capturing early warning signs for extreme hydro-meteorologic events and seismic events, and do so with unprecedented quantum-grade resolution, robustness, security, speed and fidelity in sensing, processing and communication. Our advances, from Earth to Space, further provide crucial predictive edge and added value to early warning systems of natural hazards and long-term predictions supporting climatic security and action.
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Badia, R., J. Ejarque, S. Böhm, C. Soriano, and R. Rossi. D4.4 API and runtime (complete with documentation and basic unit testing) for IO employing fast local storage. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.9.001.

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This deliverable presents the activities performed on the ExaQUte project task 4.5 Development of interface to fast local storage. The activities have been focused in two aspects: reduction of the storage space used by applications and design and implementation of an interface that optimizes the use of fast local storage by MPI simulations involved in the project applications. In the rst case, for one of the environments involved in the project (PyCOMPSs) the default behavior is to keep all intermediate les until the end of the execution, in case these les are reused later by any additional task. In the case of the other environment (HyperLoom), all les are deleted by default. To unify these two behaviours, the calls \delete object" and \detele le"have been added to the API and a ag \keep" that can be set to true to keep the les and objects that maybe needed later on. We are reporting results on the optimization of the storage needed by a small case of the project application that reduces the storage needed from 25GB to 350MB. The second focus has been on the de nition of an interface that enables the optimization of the use of local storage disk. This optimization focuses on MPI simulations that may be executed across multiple nodes. The added annotation enables to de ne access patters of the processes in the MPI simulations, with the objective of giving hints to the runtime of where to allocate the di erent MPI processes and reduce the data transfers, as well as the storage usage.
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Meret, Susi. The impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on Right-Wing Populism in Europe. The case of Denmark. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0016.

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At the referendum held in Denmark on June 1st, 2022 (Indenrigsministeriet, 2022), two-thirds of the electorate (66.9 %) voted for the removal of the Danish EU opt-out on Common Security and Defense Policy. This result was noteworthy, and it must be understood within the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and in the light of the situation of instability and insecurity sparked by an international crisis, that added up to the effects of the global health crisis. The populist right-wing parties in parliament were against the removal, arguing Denmark would renounce decisional power on key military and security areas. Instead, these parties advocate for the strengthening of the military within the NATO-alliance, starkly opposing further development at EU level. The impact of the Russia-Ukrainian war opens new opportunities for the populist right, whose electoral support has been waning over the past years. The newly established party, The Denmark Democrats can gain from the situation to strengthen and consolidate their position. The New Right and the crisis ridden Danish People’s Party can exploit the situation to gain voters’ support, playing on feelings of insecurity and international crisis.
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Xylia, Maria, Faisal Bin Ashraf, Peter Rudberg, Karina Barquet, and Guoyi Han. Keeping the flow: hydropower, river ecosystems and governance in northern Sweden. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2024sei2024.014.

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The focus of this report is hydropower generated in the Norrbotten region of Sweden, in the larger context of the Nordic and EU regions. Recognizing hydropower’s changing role in meeting growing energy demand is crucial. Hydropower provides energy security and grid stability for Sweden, which has long relied on the low-carbon energy source for much of its electricity. Industrial expansion, particularly in northern Sweden, is expected to drive a substantial increase in energy demand, leading to more demand for hydropower. At the same time, more renewable energy will be added to the Swedish electricity grid and beyond, and hydropower will play a key role in stabilizing the grid to make space for wind and solar power. With this increase will come more impact on river ecosystems, particularly through hydropeaking, i.e. where hydropower operation is optimized creating frequent and large changes of river flow, which is of significant concern for environmental impacts. Balancing hydropower production with the preservation of biodiversity and ecosystem health is essential and part of the policy priorities of the EU and Sweden. To ensure the long-term success of the hydropower industry, efforts need to be emphasized to improve efficiency, promote biodiversity and incorporate community perspectives. Additionally, strategies for adapting to a changing energy landscape, such as accommodating fluctuating renewable energy sources, are vital.
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Katan, Jaacov, and Michael E. Stanghellini. Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568089.bard.

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In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical pathogens and plants, and those aspects of Pythium biology which are relevant to these systems. (3) To adopt a holistic-integrated approach for control that includes both eradicative and protective measures, based on a knowledge of the pathogens' biology. Zoospores were demonstrated as the primary, if not the sole propagule, responsible for pathogen spread in a recirculating hydroponic cultural system, as verified with P. aphanidermatum and Phytophthora capsici. P. aphanidermatum, in contrast to Phytophthora capsici, can also spread by hyphae from plant-to-plant. Synthetic surfactants, when added to the recirculating nutrient solutions provided 100% control of root rot of peppers by these fungi without any detrimental effects on plant growth or yield. A bacterium which produced a biosurfactant was proved as efficacious as synthetic surfactants in the control of zoosporic plant pathogens in the recirculating hydroponic cultural system. The biosurfactant was identified as a rhamnolipid. Olpidium and Polymyxa are widespread and were determined as subclinical pathogens since they cause growth retardation but no plant mortality. Pythium can induce both phenomena and is an occasional subclinical pathogen. Physiological and ultrastructural studies of the interaction between Olpidium and melon plants showed that this pathogen is not destructive but affects root hairs, respiration and plant nutrition. The infected roots constitute an amplified sink competing with the shoots and eventually leading to growth retardation. Space solarization, by solar heating of the greenhouse, is effective in the sanitation of the greenhouse from residual inoculum and should be used as a component in disease management, along with other strategies.
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Morsy, Amr, and Islam Ebo. Development of Physics-Based Deterioration Models for Reinforced Soil Retaining Structures. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2360.

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Reinforced soil walls are key earth retention features in the transportation infrastructure. They are used to support and retain soil in a wide variety of crucial structures, such as highways, bridges, and railways, to ensure stability. They also provide solutions for constructing embankments and slopes in constrained spaces, allowing for efficient land use and improved infrastructure planning. This study used advanced numerical modeling to improve the understanding of the behavior and long-term performance of the aging reinforced soil walls from the 1970s for asset management purposes. An asset-scale model was created to simulate the effects of weather on these walls. The model included a system to track how moisture-driven corrosion affects wall stability and performance over time. The model outputs provide implications on the wall progressive deterioration over time and estimates for the wall remaining service life. Unlike newer wall generations constructed with strict specifications that limit fill corrosivity, early wall generations may maintain high levels of moisture for prolonged periods that can significantly increase corrosion rates. Accordingly, it is recommended that fill moisture monitoring be added to asset management measures for early generation walls that could have been constructed with highly corrosive or poorly drainable fills. The results of this study indicate that even though corrosion rates vary with changes in fill moisture, the overall loss in reinforcement thickness happens at a steady rate, showing a linear relationship between cumulative corrosion and time. The results also indicate that 25% fluctuation in fill moisture has no to little effect on the cumulative corrosion, and that the average fill moisture can be used to predict an approximate long-term cumulative corrosion. Thus, it is recommended to use one year of seasonal climate data for a specific location to estimate the annual variation in fill moisture. This can predict the yearly corrosion of reinforcements, which can then be multiplied by the number of service years to estimate long-term cumulative corrosion. Finally, an asset-scale performance model based on performance-requirement failure framework was developed using the outputs of the asset-scale numerical model. These performance models can inform decisions about critical transportation infrastructure maintenance, repair, or replacement strategies, and optimizing resource allocation.
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Bonnett, Michaela, Angela Ladetto, Meaghan Kennedy, Jasmine Fernandez, and Teri Garstka. Network Analysis of a Mobility Ecosystem in Detroit, MI. Orange Sparkle Ball, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61152/hejw8941https://www.orangesparkleball.com/innovation-library-blog/2024/5/30/sunbelt2024-network-analysis-of-a-mobility-ecosystem-in-detroit-mi.

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Network Analysis of a Mobility Ecosystem in Detroit, MI Background As part of a new initiative from the Global Epicenter of Mobility (GEM), organizations across many sectors in Detroit, MI, and surrounding counties are collaboratively investing in transforming the local legacy mobility industry into an inclusive advanced mobility cluster over the next 3 years. At the start of this initiative, in partnership with the research team at the Detroit Regional Partnership, a social network analysis was conducted to map the relationship between the foundational 24 organizations, the greater coalition, and their extended network to date. The organizations within this initiative were divided into 4 sectors that highlighted key differences in engagement This baseline map and relationship data, as well as key network analysis metrics, will be compared to future data collections over the coming years to track the initiative’s progress. Methods The original coalition (161 organizations) was identified by the local partner organization and data collection proceeded from September-December 2023 through survey completion. One or more representatives of coalition organizations were asked to identify their relationship to other members of the coalition using a 1-5 scale (Frey et al., 2006). Data were analyzed in R, and organization-level metrics, as well as centralized network-wide metrics, were produced for weighted betweenness, degree, and weighted degree centrality, as well as averages of connection strength. Maps were produced using KUMU software. Findings The mobility coalition consisted of 159 nodes and 7412 connections. Of those connections, 3763 (50.77%) had at least a level 1 connection strength, while 2319 (31.29%) had a connection strength of ≧ 3 (an active working relationship). The average connection strength for the network was 2.13. The coalition network was highly interconnected, with a clustering coefficient of 0.70 and a density of 0.59. Nonprofit and foundation organizations made up 47.5-50% of the top quartile by all centrality metrics while only making up 32.1% of the network. Corporate and private organizations made up 42.8% of the network and made up 68.42-82.50% of the bottom quartile across all metrics. The distribution of centrality scores of the corporate and private organizations was significantly lower than those of all other sectors within the network. These results illuminate a network that is highly interconnected, but in which not all sectors are engaging equally. These results are being used to plan and implement strategic interventions to foster new relationships and growth within the network. In addition to the 159 coalition organizations, respondents to the survey identified an additional 244 organizations as active participants within the Detroit region mobility space. A select number of these organizations will be added to the coalition as it becomes established within the Detroit region. These provide directions for future growth of the GEM initiative and the mobility ecosystem network and are examples of turning research into action.
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Bonnett, Michaela, Angela Ladetto, Meaghan Kennedy, Jasmine Fernandez, and Teri Garstka. Network Analysis of a Mobility Ecosystem in Detroit, MI. Orange Sparkle Ball, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61152/hejw8941.

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Network Analysis of a Mobility Ecosystem in Detroit, MI Background As part of a new initiative from the Global Epicenter of Mobility (GEM), organizations across many sectors in Detroit, MI, and surrounding counties are collaboratively investing in transforming the local legacy mobility industry into an inclusive advanced mobility cluster over the next 3 years. At the start of this initiative, in partnership with the research team at the Detroit Regional Partnership, a social network analysis was conducted to map the relationship between the foundational 24 organizations, the greater coalition, and their extended network to date. The organizations within this initiative were divided into 4 sectors that highlighted key differences in engagement This baseline map and relationship data, as well as key network analysis metrics, will be compared to future data collections over the coming years to track the initiative’s progress. Methods The original coalition (161 organizations) was identified by the local partner organization and data collection proceeded from September-December 2023 through survey completion. One or more representatives of coalition organizations were asked to identify their relationship to other members of the coalition using a 1-5 scale (Frey et al., 2006). Data were analyzed in R, and organization-level metrics, as well as centralized network-wide metrics, were produced for weighted betweenness, degree, and weighted degree centrality, as well as averages of connection strength. Maps were produced using KUMU software. Findings The mobility coalition consisted of 159 nodes and 7412 connections. Of those connections, 3763 (50.77%) had at least a level 1 connection strength, while 2319 (31.29%) had a connection strength of ≧ 3 (an active working relationship). The average connection strength for the network was 2.13. The coalition network was highly interconnected, with a clustering coefficient of 0.70 and a density of 0.59. Nonprofit and foundation organizations made up 47.5-50% of the top quartile by all centrality metrics while only making up 32.1% of the network. Corporate and private organizations made up 42.8% of the network and made up 68.42-82.50% of the bottom quartile across all metrics. The distribution of centrality scores of the corporate and private organizations was significantly lower than those of all other sectors within the network. These results illuminate a network that is highly interconnected, but in which not all sectors are engaging equally. These results are being used to plan and implement strategic interventions to foster new relationships and growth within the network. In addition to the 159 coalition organizations, respondents to the survey identified an additional 244 organizations as active participants within the Detroit region mobility space. A select number of these organizations will be added to the coalition as it becomes established within the Detroit region. These provide directions for future growth of the GEM initiative and the mobility ecosystem network and are examples of turning research into action.
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