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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spatial Behaviors

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Academic literature on the topic 'Spatial Behaviors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Spatial Behaviors"

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Ondia, Eric Prince, Sirimas Hengrasmee, and Sant Chansomsak. "Spatial Configuration and Users’ Behavior in Co-Working Spaces." YBL Journal of Built Environment 6, no. 1 (April 17, 2018): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jbe-2018-0002.

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Abstract This paper aims to examine whether there is a direct relationship between spatial configuration and users’ behaviors in co-working spaces, and if so, how this environment and behavior relationship impacts their working process. The study employed ethnographic qualitative strategy as the general method of inquiry and used visual documentation, direct observations, and behavioral mapping as methods of data collection in two case studies. Analysis of the findings demonstrates that design elements such as barriers and fields are powerful tools for influencing and guiding users’ behavior within coworking spaces. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between design and behavioral patterns in co-working spaces. The research insights in this study may inform architects, policymakers and facility managers in making conscious decisions on the design of co-working spaces that are more meaningful to the users.

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Moffitt, Jeffrey R., Dhananjay Bambah-Mukku, Stephen W. Eichhorn, Eric Vaughn, Karthik Shekhar, Julio D. Perez, Nimrod D. Rubinstein, et al. "Molecular, spatial, and functional single-cell profiling of the hypothalamic preoptic region." Science 362, no. 6416 (November 1, 2018): eaau5324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5324.

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The hypothalamus controls essential social behaviors and homeostatic functions. However, the cellular architecture of hypothalamic nuclei—including the molecular identity, spatial organization, and function of distinct cell types—is poorly understood. Here, we developed an imaging-based in situ cell-type identification and mapping method and combined it with single-cell RNA-sequencing to create a molecularly annotated and spatially resolved cell atlas of the mouse hypothalamic preoptic region. We profiled ~1 million cells, identified ~70 neuronal populations characterized by distinct neuromodulatory signatures and spatial organizations, and defined specific neuronal populations activated during social behaviors in male and female mice, providing a high-resolution framework for mechanistic investigation of behavior circuits. The approach described opens a new avenue for the construction of cell atlases in diverse tissues and organisms.

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Zhang, Yan. "Using Virtual Reality to Determine how Visual Factors Impact Pedestrian Behavior - A Case Study in Hubin Road, China." Advanced Materials Research 143-144 (October 2010): 1181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.143-144.1181.

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This paper investigates a comprehensive system to apply the spatial-temporal grid method based on a visual, virtual model to collect adequate information for an in-depth understanding of pedestrian behavior affected by the landscape elements in an empirical study of the Hubin Road area (closed to West Lake) of Hangzhou, Capital of Zhejiang Province, one of most famous tourist cities in China. Using some well-known benchmarks of pedestrian practices, the paper presents the temporal distributions of walking activities and behaviors. This paper has four parts: (1) introduces the present research on the spatial-temporal method and the problems with the concept to analyze the effects on the pedestrian behavioral study, (2) defines the new model assembled by spatial modeling linked QTVR technology for presenting pedestrian behaviors in central sightseeing destinations, (3) summarizes the results of sequential pedestrian movement collected from the spatial-temporal grid investigation and the virtual experiences during sightseeing and strolling activities on the case study area, and finally, (4) make suggestions for the spatial planning of the study area, and implementing a vision of future studies based on this system.

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Burns, Jonathan A. "What about Behavior?: Methodological Implications for Rockshelter Excavation and Spatial Analysis." North American Archaeologist 26, no. 3 (July 2005): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9q1b-utm1-khq1-lyny.

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Traditionally, archaeologists have used excavation data from Pennsylvania rockshelters to establish local and regional chronologies; however, these data sets do not lend themselves to behavioral or formational interpretations due to the scale of recovery resolution used. Behaviorally indicative evidence is apparent in contiguous block excavations using analytic units measuring 50 cm × 50 cm × 5 cm for lot collection. At least three specific behaviors—hunting gear maintenance, bone processing, and activity area maintenance—can be recovered from analytic units that result in structured spatial patterning that goes undetected at 1 m collection resolution. Behaviors universal to hunter-gatherers are indicated by the distributions of small artifacts (< 1 cm) of various classes. A current challenge in the discipline of archaeology is relating behavioral theory to the interpretation of structured remains of prehistoric hunter-gatherer occupations. This research highlights these behaviors and the relevant literature pertaining to their archaeological spatial signatures.

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Wang, Xu-Wen, Luo-Luo Jiang, Sen Nie, and Bing-Hong Wang. "Uncovering cooperative behaviors with sparse historical behavior data in the spatial games." Applied Mathematics and Computation 271 (November 2015): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.09.023.

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Yang, Lixin, Xianmin Zhang, and Yanjiang Huang. "Dynamic analysis of open-loop mechanisms with multiple spatial revolute clearance joints." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 233, no. 2 (February 14, 2018): 593–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406218757810.

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Dynamic model of a typical open-loop mechanism with multiple spatial revolute clearance joints were established based on the Newton–Euler equations and the Hertzian contact deformation theory. An augmented constraint violation correction method was presented to solve the nonlinear dynamic equations of motion, which improved the global convergence and stability effectively. The nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a serial robot manipulator with two spatial revolute clearance joints were studied to demonstrate the effects of the location and coupling relationship of the clearance joints. Numerical results show that the influence of spatial revolute clearance joint on the dynamic behaviors of the open-loop mechanism is relatively stronger than that of the planar ones. The location of the spatial revolute clearance joints is an important factor to dynamic behavior of the system. The closer the spatial revolute clearance joint is to the end-effector, the stronger influence it has on the system. The spatial revolute clearance joints interact significantly with each another, which exhibits vigorous vibration with a higher frequency, larger amplitude, and deeper penetration. This work provides new insights into investigating the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of the systems with spatial revolute clearance joints.

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Fornara, Ferdinando, Giuseppe Carrus, Paola Passafaro, and Mirilia Bonnes. "Distinguishing the sources of normative influence on proenvironmental behaviors." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 14, no. 5 (September 2011): 623–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430211408149.

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The aim of this study was to assess whether different kinds of social norms make a distinct contribution and are differently associated to a place-related behavior, such as household waste recycling. The construct of “local norms” is introduced to identify the normative influence that derives from people sharing the same spatial-physical setting. This kind of influence is expected to hold particular relevance when dealing with individual behaviors that have spatially defined collective implications. Participants were 452 residents of various Italian cities, who filled in a questionnaire measuring intentions to recycle, attitudes towards recycling, perceived behavioral control, and 4 kinds of norms stemming from a 2 x 2 combination (i.e., injunctive vs. descriptive, and subjective vs. local norms). Structural equation modelling analyses confirmed the empirical distinction of the 4 kinds of norms, and showed their independent effects on recycling intentions. In particular, descriptive norms (both subjective and local) emerged as powerful predictors of the target proenvironmental behavior, both directly and indirectly through their influence on perceived behavioral control. The implications of the distinction among different kinds of social norms and their relationship with the other dimensions are discussed.

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Regier, Paul S., Seiichiro Amemiya, and A. David Redish. "Hippocampus and subregions of the dorsal striatum respond differently to a behavioral strategy change on a spatial navigation task." Journal of Neurophysiology 114, no. 3 (September 2015): 1399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00189.2015.

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Goal-directed and habit-based behaviors are driven by multiple but dissociable decision making systems involving several different brain areas, including the hippocampus and dorsal striatum. On repetitive tasks, behavior transitions from goal directed to habit based with experience. Hippocampus has been implicated in initial learning and dorsal striatum in automating behavior, but recent studies suggest that subregions within the dorsal striatum have distinct roles in mediating habit-based and goal-directed behavior. We compared neural activity in the CA1 region of hippocampus with anterior dorsolateral and posterior dorsomedial striatum in rats on a spatial choice task, in which subjects experienced reward delivery changes that forced them to adjust their behavioral strategy. Our results confirm the importance of the hippocampus in evaluating predictive steps during goal-directed behavior, while separate circuits in the basal ganglia integrated relevant information during automation of actions and recognized when new behaviors were needed to continue obtaining rewards.

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Dunn, N. A., J. S. Conery, and S. R. Lockery. "Circuit Motifs for Spatial Orientation Behaviors Identified by Neural Network Optimization." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 2 (August 2007): 888–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00074.2007.

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Spatial orientation behavior is universal among animals, but its neuronal basis is poorly understood. The main objective of the present study was to identify candidate patterns of neuronal connectivity (motifs) for two widely recognized classes of spatial orientation behaviors: hill climbing, in which the organism seeks the highest point in a spatial gradient, and goal seeking, in which the organism seeks an intermediate point in the gradient. Focusing on simple networks of graded processing neurons characteristic of Caenorhabditis elegans and other nematodes, we used an unbiased optimization algorithm to seek values of neuronal time constants, resting potentials, and synaptic strengths sufficient for each type of behavior. We found many different hill-climbing and goal-seeking networks that performed equally well in the two tasks. Surprisingly, however, each hill-climbing network represented one of just three fundamental circuit motifs, and each goal-seeking network comprised two of these motifs acting in concert. These motifs are likely to inform the search for the real circuits that underlie these behaviors in nematodes and other organisms.

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Shin, Jong Cheol, Mei-Po Kwan, and Diana S. Grigsby-Toussaint. "Do Spatial Boundaries Matter for Exploring the Impact of Community Green Spaces on Health?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 20 (October 16, 2020): 7529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207529.

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Green space exposure is thought to have a positive influence on physical activity behavior and overall health. However, the literature remains equivocal, and green space measurement methods remain complicated. Using data from the Illinois Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, this study examines the influence of green space on health-related factors, such as exercise, physical health, and mental health. Moreover, we explore the methods for measuring community green space via various spatial boundaries and green space resources. The results show that combining two contextually designated census boundaries and a measure of green space with seasonality were the best spatial conceptualizations for capturing community green space. Moreover, the findings showed a positive influence of green space exposure on health outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of considering geographic contexts of daily human behaviors and green space seasonality in providing a better understanding of the influence of community activity space on environmental exposure measurement. Further, this work contributes to community planning for encouraging health-promoting behaviors.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spatial Behaviors"

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Pyda, Sarada. "Effects of Spatial Accessibility on Preventive Healthcare Behaviors: impacts on screening mammography." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1471876065.

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Suzuki, Mariko. "Monitoring behaviors for spatial cohesiveness of a group in wild Japanese Macaques." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157837.

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Smith, Zachary Joseph. "Mapping the Spatial Movements, Behaviors, and Interactions of Captive Orangutans using Terrestrial Laser Scanning and GIS." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5312.

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Five captive Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) were observed in order to better understand their spatial selection, behavior, and interaction with their environment and each other. A newly introduced adult male's interactions with a female group containing two adults, one adolescent, and one juvenile, was documented. Visual observations were performed to document individual behaviors, along with any interactions with silvery langur monkeys, public crowd levels, temperature, and enrichment props. Methods included 15 observation periods, 0.5-3 hours in length each, during which behaviors were verbally and visually confirmed using a HD video camera. Spatial locations of each individual were recorded every three minutes during each observation period. The orangutan enclosure was measured and mapped using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), and observed behaviors and spatial locations were georeferenced to the resulting 3D model depicting the exhibit. Results were summarized as time-activity budgets and were geo-visualized using 3D plots and density maps. This research demonstrated how the application of spatiotemporal and behavioral analysis coupled with TLS and three-dimensional modelling can be used to better study captive primates. These types of studies are important as zoos increasingly become home to great ape species.

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Rogers, Judith Ann. "Understanding spatial intelligence through problem-solving in art: An analysis of behaviors, processes, and products." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186422.

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Gardner (1985) defines intelligence broadly as the ability to solve problems and create products as well as to find or create new problems. He also suggests that every normal individual has the capacity to develop abilities in seven different areas or types of intelligence. Maker (1992, in press) hypothesizes that gifted individuals competently solve problems of all types, that is, problems ranging from well-defined to ill-defined. In this study of spatial intelligence, the theories of both researchers were tested. The primary purpose of the study was to describe behaviors that could be observed, processes subjects reported using, and characteristics of products subjects created as they solved the series of spatial problems. A secondary purpose of the study was to determine if careful observation of processes subjects employed, combined with the subject's report of processes used and an evaluation of products produced could, indeed, paint a clear picture of the subject's spatial abilities. Six research questions guided the study. The three primary areas of investigation were (a) the similarities and/or differences of behaviors observed, processes reported, and characteristics of products across tasks for individual subjects, (b) the similarities and/or differences of behaviors observed, processes reported, and characteristics of products across subjects for each task, and (c) the similarities and/or differences of behaviors observed, processes reported, and characteristics of products to Gardner's description of spatial intelligence. The researcher delineated eight broad categories of observed behaviors, two broad categories of processes reported, and nine characteristics of finished products. She noted both similarities and differences in behaviors, processes, and products across subjects for tasks and across tasks for subjects. Subjects reported that they used processes similar to those described by Gardner (1985); Gardner does not establish behaviors that can be observed as subjects solve spatial problems, nor does he clearly establish characteristics that might be included in products subjects created. Therefore, the behaviors noted and the characteristics of products created by the subjects in this study allowed the researcher to further define spatial intelligence. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Zhao, Songnian. "Spontaneous changes of human behaviors and intervention strategies: human and animal diseases." Diss., Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35100.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Chih-Hang Wu
The topic of infectious disease epidemics has recently attracted substantial attentions in research communities and it has been shown that the changes of human behaviors have significant impacts on the dynamics of disease transmission. However, the study and understanding of human reactions into spread of infectious disease are still in the very beginning phase and how human behaviors change during the spread of infectious disease has not been systematically investigated. Moreover, the study of human behaviors includes not only various enforced measures by public authorities such as school closure, quarantine, vaccination, etc, but also the spontaneous self-protective actions which are triggered by risk perception and fear of diseases. Hence, the goal of this research is to study the impacts of human behaviors to the epidemic from these two perspectives: spontaneous behavioral changes and public intervention strategies. For the sake of studying spontaneous changes of human behaviors, this research first time applied evolutionary spatial game into the study of human reactions to the spread of infectious disease. This method integrated contact structures and epidemics information into the individuals’ decision processes, by adding two different types of information into the payoff functions: the local information and global information. The new method would not only advance the field of game theory, but also the field of epidemiology. In addition, this method was also applied to a classic compartmental dynamic system which is a widely used model for studying the disease transmission. With extensive numerical studies, the results first proved the consistency of two models for the sake of validating the effectiveness of the spatial evolutionary game. Then the impacts of changes of human behaviors to the dynamics of disease transmission and how information impacts human behaviors were discussed temporally and spatially. In addition to the spontaneous behavioral changes, the corresponding intervention strategies by policy-makers played the key role in process of mitigating the spread of infectious disease. For the purpose of minimizing the total lost, including the social costs and number of infected individuals, the intervention strategies should be optimized. Sensitivity analysis, stability analysis, bifurcation analysis, and optimal control methods are possible tools to understand the effects of different combination of intervention strategies or even find an appropriate policy to mitigate the disease transmission. One zoonotic disease, named Zoonotic Visceral Leishmaniasis (ZVL), was studied by adopting different methods and assumptions. Particularly, a special case, backward bifurcation, was discussed for the transmission of ZVL. Last but not least, the methodology and modeling framework used in this dissertation can be expanded to other disease situations and intervention applications, and have a broad impact to the research area related to mathematical modeling, epidemiology, decision-making processes, and industrial engineering. The further studies can combine the changes of human behaviors and intervention strategies by policy-makers so as to seek an optimal information dissemination to minimize the social costs and the number of infected individuals. If successful, this research should aid policy-makers by improving communication between them and the public, by directing educational efforts, and by predicting public response to infectious diseases and new risk management strategies (regulations, vaccination, quarantine, etc.).

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Li, Jingjing. "Understanding the Effects of Built Environments in Different Spatial Contextual Units on Individuals’ Health-related Behaviors." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin154410042185049.

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Watson, Kelley D. "Remote management : traditional leadership behaviors in a contemporary work environment." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/432.

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Kamran, Maryam. "Owners Versus Renters: Comparative Homing Behaviors in Primary and Tertiary Burrowing Crayfish." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1466602931.

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Verselder, Hélène. "Influence d’activations spatiales et motrices de polarités combinées sur le fonctionnement cognitif : effet de la synchronie-asynchronie temporelle et spatiale sur des combinatoires cognitives de nature mathématique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100067.

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De nombreuses études ont montré qu’une activation d'indices moteurs (mouvement d’approche ou de retrait ; Cretenet et Dru 2004) ou spatiaux (verticale ou horizontale ; Casasanto, 2009) était de nature à influencer un jugement ou des réponses finales. Dans le cadre des théories de la cognition incarnée, ce travail examine l’effet de l’activation synchrone ou asynchrone de ces indices comme étant révélatrice de processus cognitifs. Dans cette perspective, nos travaux, présentés sous la forme de deux articles, ont pour objectif d’analyser l’effet de ces activations, impliquant la théorie de la correspondance de polarité (Proctor et Cho, 2006), sur la résolution d’opérations arithmétiques, comme l’expression d’une combinatoire cognitive particulière. De plus, cette thèse supporte l’idée qu’une analogie entre la PCE et ces résultats peut être faite. En effet, le cœur de notre travail consiste défendre l’idée que quelque soit les indices conceptuels (motivationnel ou émotionnel) activés, de mêmes effets sont observés, traduisant la mise en jeu d’un même système de codage de polarités. Lors de l’activation d’indices de polarité (motivationnelle ou émotionnelle), un phénomène de compatibilité s’opère influençant le raisonnement mathématique.Nous proposons d'étudier l'effet d’un mouvement moteur (effectué) ou spatial (perçu) combinant deux dimensions spatiales (latérale et verticale) simultanément ou non sur la performance numérique. L’objectif est d’analyser l’influence de conditions de congruence ou de non congruence sur la résolution d’opérations arithmétiques. L’idée est de montrer qu’une activation synchrone d’indices moteurs ou spatiaux influencerait une combinatoire cognitive telle que la multiplication (Article 1) ; tandis qu’une activation asynchrone d’indices spatiaux influencerait une combinatoire cognitive telle que l’addition (Article 2).Ces travaux démontrent pour la première fois comment des combinatoires perceptives ou motrices déterminent des combinatoires cognitives
Several studies have shown that an activation of motors (approach-avoidance behaviors, Cretenet & Dru 2004) or spatial cues (vertical or horizontal, Casasanto, 2009) is likely to influence the affective judgment or the final responses. In regards of the theories of embodiment, this studies examine the effect of combined (synchronous or asynchronous) motor and spatial cues on mathematical reasoning as revealing cognitive processes. In this perspective, our work, presented in two articles, with the aim to analyze the effect of these activations, involving the theory of polarity correspondence (Proctor & Cho, 2006), on the resolution of arithmetic operations, as the expression of a particular cognitive functioning. Furthermore, this thesis supports the idea that this operation has some analogy with the polarity correspondence effect (PCE). Indeed, our work supports the idea that whatever the activated conceptual cues are (motivational or emotional), the same effects are observed - a similar system is activated, coded as polarities which might be indicative of the PCE. When the activation of polarity indices (motivational or emotional), a phenomenon of compatibility occurs that also influences mathematical reasoning.We investigate the effect of a motor (performed) or spatial (perceived) movement combining two spatial dimensions (laterality and verticality) simultaneously or not on numerical performance. The objective is to investigate the influence of congruence or noncongruence conditions on the resolution of arithmetic operations. When a synchronous activation of peripheral cues (motor or spatial) is activated, we would observed an effect on mathematical reasoning, such as multiplication (Article 1); while when an asynchronous activation, deferred in time and space, of spatial cues would influence a mathematical reasonning, such as addition (Article 2). For the first time, studies demonstrate how a particular combination of perceptual or motor activations reveals some correspondent cognitive mechanism

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Corkill, Gail Waechter. "Understanding spatial intelligence through the problem-solving of young children from culturally different backgrounds: An analysis of behaviors and products." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284161.

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In this study the behaviors observed and the products created by Hispanic and Navajo children, ages four to five, are described. Each child participated in a performance-based assessment of problem solving designed to identify young children with gifts and talents. The assessment process entails careful observation of children's problem solving and resultant products to determine an individual's abilities and interests in each of the intelligences posited by Gardner (1983). All children were videotaped in the classroom while engaged in solving problems on the spatial activity of the assessment. An embedded, multiple case study design (Yin, 1994) was used as the formal research strategy to address the research questions posed. Case study methods and qualitative techniques were used. Thus, a total of eight single case studies were conducted. The primary purpose of the study was to describe in detail the behaviors that could be observed and the characteristics of the products created by young culturally diverse children on a problem solving task involving spatial abilities. A secondary purpose of the study was to determine if careful observation of the spatial problem solving behaviors exhibited by the children, combined with an evaluation of final products constructed, could clarify and extend the understanding of the spatial area of intelligence. The researcher delineated three broad categories of observed behaviors and three broad categories of characteristics of finished products. No sex-related differences were found between young female and male children. However, clear qualitative differences between young Navajo and Hispanic children were found in the spatial problem solving behaviors and in the ways that spatial representations were characterized. Similarly qualitative differences were found in the eye patterns and solution strategies used by young children who were characterized as highly able problem solvers on the spatial task. The behaviors noted and the characteristics of products created by the children in this study allowed the researchers to further define spatial intelligence children across the core capacities of the spatial domain.

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Books on the topic "Spatial Behaviors"

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Human territorial functioning: An empirical, evolutionary perspective on individual and small group territorial cognitions, behaviors, and consequences. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

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Eymann, Angelika. Consumers’ Spatial Choice Behavior. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50325-2.

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J, Stimson R., ed. Spatial behavior: A geographic perspective. New York: Guilford Press, 1997.

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E, Smith Tony, ed. Gravity models of spatial interaction behavior. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

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Sen, Ashish, and Tony E. Smith. Gravity Models of Spatial Interaction Behavior. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79880-1.

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E, Smith Tony, ed. Gravity Models of Spatial Interaction Behavior. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995.

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Eschenbruch, Nicholas. Medikale Räume: Zur Interdependenz von Raum, Körper, Krankheit und Gesundheit. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2010.

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Hauer, Joost, Harry Timmermans, and Neil Wrigley, eds. Urban Dynamics and Spatial Choice Behaviour. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1009-6.

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Thrift, N. J. Spatial formations. London: Sage, 1996.

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Kodomo ga ikirareru kūkan: Sei, keiken, imi seisei. Tōkyō-to Bunkyō-ku: Tōshindō, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spatial Behaviors"

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Takahashi, Masakazu, and Masaki Kitazawa. "Customer’s Spatial Behaviors Inside a Supermarket." In Downtown Dynamics, 51–61. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54901-7_3.

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Dalton, Nick Sheep, Ruth Conroy Dalton, Christoph Hölscher, and Gregory Kuhnmünch. "An iPad App for Recording Movement Paths and Associated Spatial Behaviors." In Spatial Cognition VIII, 431–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32732-2_28.

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Waldorf, Brigitte S., and Susan E. Che. "Spatial Models of Health Outcomes and Health Behaviors: The Role of Health Care Accessibility and Availability." In Progress in Spatial Analysis, 339–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03326-1_16.

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Diehl, Jessica A., Mallika Bose, and Deborah S. Main. "A Social and Spatial Network Approach to Understanding Beliefs and Behaviors of Farmers Facing Land Development in Delhi, India." In Cities as Spatial and Social Networks, 73–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95351-9_6.

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Freisthler, Bridget, and Nancy Jo Kepple. "Using GIS and spatial analysis to better integrate context into our understanding of addictive behaviors." In The Routledge Handbook of Social Work and Addictive Behaviors, 601–17. New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge international handbooks: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429203121-43.

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Lynch, Christopher J., Hamdi Kavak, Ross Gore, and Daniele Vernon-Bido. "Identifying Unexpected Behaviors of Agent-Based Models Through Spatial Plots and Heat Maps." In Understanding Complex Systems, 129–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20309-2_6.

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Liu, Wuji, Xinyue Ye, Hai Phan, and Han Hu. "Scalable Self-taught Deep-Embedded Learning Framework for Drug Abuse Spatial Behaviors Detection." In Computational Data and Social Networks, 223–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34980-6_26.

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Harada, Kouji, and Yoshiteru Ishida. "A Note on Dynamical Behaviors of a Spatial Game Operated on Intercrossed Rules." In Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, 637–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15393-8_71.

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Huang, Chun-Yao, Po-Chien Li, and Hua-Ning Chen. "Proposing a New Approach to the Study of Micro Spatial Behaviors in the Retailing Context." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 156. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18687-0_66.

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Silva, Carla, Welma Pereira, Jan Knotek, and Pedro Campos. "Evolutionary Dynamics of the Spatial Prisoner’s Dilemma with Single and Multi-Behaviors: A Multi-Agent Application." In Dynamics, Games and Science II, 651–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14788-3_49.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spatial Behaviors"

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Kara, Levent Burak, and Thomas F. Stahovich. "Spatial Reasoning About Mechanical Behaviors." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/dtm-21684.

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Abstract We describe an approach that uses causal reasoning and geometric reasoning to construct explanations for the purposes of the geometric features on the parts of a mechanical device. To identify the purpose of a feature, the device is simulated with and without the feature. The simulations are then translated into a “causal-process” representation, which allows qualitatively important differences to be identified. These differences reveal behaviors that the feature causes to occur and those it prevents from occurring. The focus of this paper is geometric reasoning techniques that reveal causal relationships between the caused and prevented behaviors. For example, these techniques can determine if a particular caused behavior is responsible for preventing a particular prevented behavior.

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BouSaba, Chafic W., Albert C. Esterline, Jr., Abdollah Homaifar, and Fereshteh Fatehi. "Spatial ontologies for tactical behaviors." In SPIE Defense and Security Symposium, edited by Grant R. Gerhart, Douglas W. Gage, and Charles M. Shoemaker. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.782161.

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Widder, Lynnette, Joy Ko, Jessie Braden, and Kyle Steinfeld. "Spatial Behaviors of Individuals in Cities." In Urb-IoT '16: The Second International Conference on IoT in Urban Space. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2962735.2962755.

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Ning, Huazhong, Yuxiao Hu, and Thomas S. Huang. "Searching Human Behaviors using Spatial-Temporalwords." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2007.4379590.

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Zhang, Jun, Chun-yuen Teng, and Yan Qu. "Understanding user spatial behaviors for location-based recommendations." In the 22nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2487788.2488096.

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Shu-Yun Chung and Han-Pang Huang. "A mobile robot that understands pedestrian spatial behaviors." In 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2010.5649718.

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Abraham, Neal B., and Yakov I. Khanin. "Temporal, spectral, polarization, and spatial behaviors in laser dynamics." In Laser Optics '95, edited by Neal B. Abraham and Yakov I. Khanin. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.239161.

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Zhang, Renjun, Weimin Xiang, Yuanfen Yang, and Zhong Liu. "A tourists' spatial behaviors simulator based on MAS and GIS." In ICMIT 2005: Control Systems and Robotics, edited by Yunlong Wei, Kil To Chong, Takayuki Takahashi, Shengping Liu, Zushu Li, Zhongwei Jiang, and Jin Young Choi. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.664622.

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Nomaru, K., Y. W. Chen, Y. Izawa, S. Nakai, and C. Yamanaka. "Spatial and temporal behaviors of laser beam propagating in atomic vapor." In Laser interaction and related plasma phenomena: 12th international conference. AIP, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.50363.

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Yan, Xing-fei, and Fang-yuan Li. "Analysis on the spatial behaviors of crossbeam of urban elevated bridge." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5775878.

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Reports on the topic "Spatial Behaviors"

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Allen, Gary L. Contributions to the Development of VE-Assisted Training of Spatial Behavior. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390541.

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Bisin, Alberto, and Andrea Moro. Spatial-SIR with Network Structure and Behavior: Lockdown Rules and the Lucas Critique. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28932.

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Morrison, Dawn, Edward Nykaza, and Nicole Wyant. To complain or not to complain : spatial analysis of complaint behavior around military installations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/27355.

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Mcmahon, Benjamin, Paul Fenimore, Sara Del Valle, Nicolas Hengartner, Ruy Ribeiro, and James Hyman. Modeling the impact of spatial heterogeneity, behavior change, and mitigations on the current Ebola epidemic. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1159201.

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Bisin, Alberto, and Andrea Moro. Learning Epidemiology by Doing: The Empirical Implications of a Spatial-SIR Model with Behavioral Responses. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27590.

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Wang, Chih-Hao, and Na Chen. Do Multi-Use-Path Accessibility and Clustering Effect Play a Role in Residents' Choice of Walking and Cycling? Mineta Transportation Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2011.

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The transportation studies literature recognizes the relationship between accessibility and active travel. However, there is limited research on the specific impact of walking and cycling accessibility to multi-use paths on active travel behavior. Combined with the culture of automobile dependency in the US, this knowledge gap has been making it difficult for policy-makers to encourage walking and cycling mode choices, highlighting the need to promote a walking and cycling culture in cities. In this case, a clustering effect (“you bike, I bike”) can be used as leverage to initiate such a trend. This project contributes to the literature as one of the few published research projects that considers all typical categories of explanatory variables (individual and household socioeconomics, local built environment features, and travel and residential choice attitudes) as well as two new variables (accessibility to multi-use paths calculated by ArcGIS and a clustering effect represented by spatial autocorrelation) at two levels (level 1: binary choice of cycling/waking; level 2: cycling/walking time if yes at level 1) to better understand active travel demand. We use data from the 2012 Utah Travel Survey. At the first level, we use a spatial probit model to identify whether and why Salt Lake City residents walked or cycled. The second level is the development of a spatial autoregressive model for walkers and cyclists to examine what factors affect their travel time when using walking or cycling modes. The results from both levels, obtained while controlling for individual, attitudinal, and built-environment variables, show that accessibility to multi-use paths and a clustering effect (spatial autocorrelation) influence active travel behavior in different ways. Specifically, a cyclist is likely to cycle more when seeing more cyclists around. These findings provide analytical evidence to decision-makers for efficiently evaluating and deciding between plans and policies to enhance active transportation based on the two modeling approaches to assessing travel behavior described above.

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Spoors, F., C. D. B. Leakey, and M. A. James. Coast to ocean: a Fife-eye view: ocean literacy in Fife, Scotland. Scottish Oceans Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23981.

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[Extract from Executive Summary] Ocean Literacy (OL), or Ocean Citizenship, is the basis of a movement to sway positive, lasting change in communities that will benefit the sea, coast and climate. An ocean literate person is understanding of the ocean’s influence on their own lives, as well as the way that their behaviours influence the ocean and is knowledgeable concerning ocean threats. A degree of informed-ness (or ‘literacy’) is thought to inspire effective communication and allow for impactful decision-making regarding personal lifestyle and behaviours, which are subsequently beneficial to the marine and coastal environment. Not only that, a collective OL mindset may be translated into policy, informing marine spatial planning authorities of people’s expectations regarding their marine and coastal spaces.

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