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1

Murtadho, Alfin, Andrea Emma Pravitasari, Khursatul Munibah, and Ernan Rustiadi. "Spatial Distribution Pattern of Village Development Index in Karawang Regency Using Spatial Autocorrelation Approach." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 16, no. 2 (2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v16i2.24883.

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Jabodetabek and Greater Bandung Metropolitan areas experiencing the phenomenon of urban expansion which has caused both metropolitan areas to be more connected and become a mega-urban area by a corridor through a conurbation process. Karawang regency is part of the region in the Jakarta-Bandung corridor. The increasing number of population in the region will encourage the addition of number and types of public facilities. The objectives of this study were to analyze the regional development and spatial distribution pattern of the Village Development Index/ Indeks Perkembangan Desa (IPD) in Kar
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Witno, Witno, Nining Puspaningsih, and Budi Kuncahyo. "POLA SEBARAN SPASIAL BIOMASSA DI AREAL REVEGETASI BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA 1, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.55285/bonita.v1i2.308.

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The aim of this study was to identify the spatial pattern of biomass distribution in the revegetation of the post-mining area in PTVI. The nearest neighbour analysis method by comparing the distance of an individual was used to determine the spatial biomass distribution pattern in the post nickel mining revegetation area of PTVI. The nearest neighbour analysis was used to explain the distribution pattern of locations using a calculation that considers the distance, number of locations and acreage. This analysis produced a final result in the form of an index ranging from 0 until more than 1. I
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Tarmidi, Zakri, Wei Kang Yap, Hua Xian Kon, Suzanna Azmy, and Noordyana Hassan. "Analysing Spatial Pattern of the Three Major Fast-Food Chain Restaurants in Johor Bahru Johor, Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Geospatial Science & Technology 3, no. 2 (2023): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jagst.v3n2.64.

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Spatial analysis has proven to be an impactful tool in business for gaining insights and making informed decisions, especially in analysing spatial patterns and finding new locations for starting or expanding the business. However, most fast-food chain restaurants have t yet to optimise the use of GIS, especially in analysing the spatial distribution patterns of their outlets. This study aims to analyse the spatial distribution patterns of three major fast-food chains in Johor Bahru, Malaysia: KFC, McDonald’s, and Burger King. Four spatial analyses were performed: network analysis, buffer anal
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Yuan, Dan, Runhan Wu, Dong Li, Lei Zhu, and Yaguang Pan. "Spatial Patterns Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Cultural Resources in the Yellow River National Cultural Park, China." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086563.

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This paper aims to analyze the spatial patterns characteristics of cultural resources within the Yellow River National Cultural Park in China. Therefore, this paper plans to use Arcgis-10.8 software to describe the spatial patterns of cultural resources within the Yellow River National Cultural Park and use Geographic detector tools to study the influence of physical geography and social and human factors on the spatial distribution pattern of cultural resources. The results indicate that: (1) the cultural resources in the Yellow River National show a spatial distribution pattern that is dense
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Biraghi, C. A., and E. Lenzi. "SPATIAL PATTERN ANALYSIS THROUGH DISTRIBUTION METRICS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B4-2022 (June 1, 2022): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2022-69-2022.

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Abstract. Moving from the controversial results on the link between urban structure and performance aspect, this article wants to encourage the development of the independent research on urban structure, and more generally on spatial patterns, at different scales to enable future further correlations with a wider set of performance aspects (environmental, social, economic, medical). The work also exploits the potential of several unsupervised learning algorithms, whose performance and power are increasingly promising and whose use is becoming more widespread in different fields; but for which
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Guerra, Angel. "Spatial distribution pattern of Octopus vulgaris." Journal of Zoology 195, no. 1 (2009): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1981.tb01897.x.

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Cai, Jiannan, Yiqun Xie, Min Deng, Xun Tang, Yan Li, and Shashi Shekhar. "Significant spatial co-distribution pattern discovery." Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 84 (November 2020): 101543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101543.

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Haagensen, Janus A. J., Susse K. Hansen, Bjarke B. Christensen, Sünje J. Pamp, and Søren Molin. "Development of Spatial Distribution Patterns by Biofilm Cells." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 18 (2015): 6120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01614-15.

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ABSTRACTConfined spatial patterns of microbial distribution are prevalent in nature, such as in microbial mats, soil communities, and water stream biofilms. The symbiotic two-species consortium ofPseudomonas putidaandAcinetobactersp. strain C6, originally isolated from a creosote-polluted aquifer, has evolved a distinct spatial organization in the laboratory that is characterized by an increased fitness and productivity. In this consortium,P. putidais reliant on microcolonies formed byAcinetobactersp. C6, to which it attaches. Here we describe the processes that lead to the microcolony pattern
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Gao, Shibo, Chenggu Li, Yuefang Rong, Qing Yan, Wei Liu, and Zuopeng Ma. "The Places–People Exercise: Understanding Spatial Patterns and the Formation Mechanism for Urban Commercial Fitness Space in Changchun City, China." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031358.

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The fitness industry is rapidly developing due to the demand for fitness activities, and a large number of commercial fitness spaces have emerged in Changchun city. The distribution of commercial fitness spaces in the city is not chaotic; different types of fitness spaces should have different spaces to choose from. The purpose of this article is to summarize the spatial distribution characteristics and laws of urban commercial fitness spaces, to help better develop commercial fitness spaces. Using Changchun (a central city in northeastern China) as an example, the article divides commercial f
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Subasinghe, S., R. Wang, and Y. Murayama. "Modelling spatial pattern of population distribution in 50 largest cities in the world: A geospatial approach." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1109, no. 1 (2022): 012065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1109/1/012065.

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Abstract In past decades, gradient pattern analysis has been used effectively to characterize the spatial pattern of population distribution in cities worldwide. Most of these studies have focused only on individual case studies or a limited number of cities. However, measuring, analyzing, and understanding complex spatial patterns of city population distribution requires comparative studies that extend beyond the isolated case of cities. Therefore, the present study analyses the spatial pattern of population distribution along the gradient distance from the city centers of the world’s 50 larg
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HAN, RENJI, LAKSHMI NARAYAN GUIN, and BINXIANG DAI. "CROSS-DIFFUSION-DRIVEN PATTERN FORMATION AND SELECTION IN A MODIFIED LESLIE–GOWER PREDATOR–PREY MODEL WITH FEAR EFFECT." Journal of Biological Systems 28, no. 01 (2020): 27–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339020500023.

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Spatial patterns through diffusion-driven instability are stationary structures that appear spontaneously upon breaking the symmetry of the spatial domain, which results only from the coupling between the reaction and the diffusion processes. This paper is concerned with a modified Leslie–Gower-type model with cross-diffusion and indirect predation effect. We first prove the global existence, non-negativity and uniform boundedness for the considered model. Then the linear stability analysis shows that the cross-diffusion is the key mechanism of spatiotemporal pattern formation. Amplitude equat
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Hu, Ercha, and Runhong Gao. "Spatial distribution pattern of colonized native semi-shrubs in two artificial vegetation restoration patterns in Mu Us sandy land, North China." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0304204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304204.

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Vegetation construction is a key process for restoring and rehabilitating degraded ecosystems. However, the spatial pattern and process of native plants colonized by different vegetation restoration methods in semi-arid sandy land are poorly understood. In this study, two artificial vegetation restoration patterns (P1: row belt restoration pattern of Salix matsudana with low coverage; P2: a living sand barrier pattern of Caryopteris mongolica with low coverage) were selected to analyze the spatial distribution pattern and interspecific association of the colonizing native shrubs. The effects o
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Rosyid, Abdul, Yanto Santosa, I. Nengah Surati Jaya, M. Bismark, and Agus P. Kartono. "Spatial distribution pattern of Tarsius Lariang in lore lindu national park." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 2 (2019): 606–14. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i2.pp606-614.

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Tarsius lariang (T. lariang) is an endemic species in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). Available information regarding T. lariang is limited to only morphological, anatomical, cytogenetic, and voices issues. Knowledge for its geospatial characteristics such as spatial preferences and spatial distribution is rare. The main objective of this study is to identify the spatial distribution pattern of T. lariang in LLNP. An additional objective is to identify the environmental factors affecting its spatial distribution patterns. Field observation for distribution pattern was done at the observation
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DIANA, NIDA, SONY NUGRATAMA, and Adrian Adrian. "Sebaran Lokasi Potensial Minimarket (Alfamart dan Indomaret) Di Kecamatan Babelan." Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi 18, no. 1 (2018): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spatial.181.03.

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District Babelan has many minimarkets in the form of Alfamart and Indomaret. Minimarket in District Babelan amounted to 43 minimarket. Minimarkets are scattered in several villages in Babelan sub-district, namely Bahagia village, Kebalen village, Babelan Kota village, Kedung Pengawas village, Kedung Jaya village and Muarabakti village.
 The purpose of this study is to see the development of Alfamart and Indomaret, knowing the pattern of distribution as well as potential location of minimarket establishment. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis with survey
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Yap, Wei Kang, Mohammad Zakri Tarmidi, Mohd Faisal Abdul Khanan, Mohd Farid Mohd Ariff, and Zulkepli Majid. "Spatial Distribution Patterns of Vehicle-Etching Cases in Johor Bahru, Malaysia." Journal of Advanced Geospatial Science & Technology 5, no. 1 (2025): 88–110. https://doi.org/10.11113/jagst.v5n1.99.

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are increasingly recognized across industries, with growing demand for system development in various sectors such as logistics, transportation, utilities, and government, particularly in crime mapping. However, crime databases in Malaysia currently lack spatial integration, especially in forensic applications. This study analyses the spatial distribution patterns of vehicle-etching cases in Johor Bahru District, Malaysia. The study has three main objectives: (1) to identify challenges in managing databases and information related to vehicle etching cases, (
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Liu, Na, Kai-Yun, Guan, and Ying Feng. "Spatial Distribution Pattern ofCalligonumL. in Tarim Basin." Vegetos- An International Journal of Plant Research 27, no. 3 (2014): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2229-4473.2014.00070.6.

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Luo, Hao, and Yang Yang. "Spatial pattern of hotel distribution in China." Tourism and Hospitality Research 13, no. 1 (2013): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358413508579.

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Gallego-Valadés, Alfonso, Francisco Ródenas-Rigla, and Jorge Garcés-Ferrer. "Spatial Distribution of Public Housing and Urban Socio-Spatial Inequalities: An Exploratory Analysis of the Valencia Case." Sustainability 13, no. 20 (2021): 11381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011381.

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The urban spatial distribution of public housing is not a widely addressed issue in Spain, from a geographical perspective. This paper analyses the spatial distribution of public housing in the city of Valencia (Spain), as well as to identify its relationship with other socio-residential characteristics of the urban environment. Different techniques of spatial point pattern analysis, exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) and clustering methods are implemented. We analyse both the univariate spatial patterns of public housing and its relationship with two variables: a low-income population a
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Rosyid, Abdul, Yanto Santosa, I. Nengah Surati Jaya, M. Bismark, and Agus P. Kartono. "Spatial distribution pattern of Tarsius Lariang in lore lindu national park." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 2 (2019): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i2.pp606-614.

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<p><span>Tarsius lariang (T. lariang) is an endemic species in Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). Available information regarding T. lariang is limited to only morphological, anatomical, cytogenetic, and voices issues. Knowledge for its geospatial characteristics such as spatial preferences and spatial distribution is rare. The main objective of this study is to identify the spatial distribution pattern of T. lariang in LLNP. An additional objective is to identify the environmental factors affecting its spatial distribution patterns. Field observation for distribution pattern was don
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Grabiec, Mariusz, Dariusz Puczko, Tomasz Budzik, and Grzegorz Gajek. "Snow distribution patterns on Svalbard glaciers derived from radio-echo soundings." Polish Polar Research 32, no. 4 (2011): 393–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10183-011-0026-4.

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Snow distribution patterns on Svalbard glaciers derived from radio-echo soundings The spatial distribution of snow thickness on glaciers is driven by a set of climatological, meteorological, topographical and orographic conditions. This work presents results of snow accumulation studies carried out from 2006 to 2009 on glaciers of different types: valley glacier, ice plateau and ice cap. In order to determine snow depth, a shallow radio echo-sounding method was used. Based on the results, the following snow distribution patterns on Svalbard glaciers have been distinguished: precipitation patte
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De los Ríos, P., and E. Carreño. "Spatial distribution in marine invertebrates in rocky shore of Araucania Region (38° S, Chile)." Brazilian Journal of Biology 80, no. 2 (2020): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.208863.

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Abstract The rocky shores in Chile have a wide invertebrate species diversity, that include species with marked abundances in determined regions. The aim of the present study is to analyse the spatial distribution pattern in different marine invertebrate species in rocky shore of Araucania region, considering if these species have random, uniform or associated patterns, and extrapolate if these patterns have Poisson, binomial or negative binomial distribution respectively. The results revealed the presence mainly of gastropods molluscs that would graze on benthic algae, these species have main
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Jiao, Liang, Fang Li, Xuerui Liu, Shengjie Wang, and Yi Zhou. "Fine-Scale Distribution Patterns of Phragmites australis Populations Across an Environmental Gradient in the Salt Marsh Wetland of Dunhuang, China." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041671.

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The spatial distribution pattern of plants often reflects their ecological adaptation strategy and is formed by their long-term interaction with environmental factors. In this paper, the clonal plant, Phragmites australis, was investigated across environmental gradients, including the wet zone, the transitional zone and the desert zone of the salt marsh wetland of Dunhuang, China. The characteristics and influencing factors of their fine-scale spatial distribution patterns were studied by point pattern analysis, redundancy analysis and simple linear regression. The results show that: (1) the s
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Chi, Yao, Jiechen Wang, Changbai Xi, Tianlu Qian, and Caiying Sheng. "Spatial Pattern of Species Richness among Terrestrial Mammals in China." Diversity 12, no. 3 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12030096.

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We describe large-scale patterns of terrestrial mammal distribution in China by using geographical information system (GIS) spatial analysis. Mammal taxa, examined by species, family, and order, were binned into 10 km × 10 km grids to explore the relationship between their spatial distribution and geographical factors potentially affecting the same. The spatial pattern of species richness revealed four agglomerations: high richness in the south, low in north, and two low richness areas in eastern and western China. Species richness patterns in Carnivora was the most similar to overall terrestr
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Duan, Ren Yan, Min Yi Huang, Fei Lin, and Yue Zhang. "Study on Pseudolarix amabilis Population Spatial Distribution Pattern." Advanced Materials Research 485 (February 2012): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.485.221.

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Field data were sampled by the method of contiguous grid quadrate. The spatial patterns of Pseudolarix amabilis populations were studied by the following methods: DispItalic textersal index (C), David moores index (I), Lloyd index (m*/m), Morisita index (Iδ), Parameter of negative index (K) and Cassie index (1/K). The quadrate variance analysis, Greig-Smith and Kershaw methods were used to study the spatial distribution pattern, pattern scale and pattern intensity of Pinus armandi population at different sizes. The result showed that P. amabilis population is most clumped. The result indicated
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O’HALLORAN, I. P., J. W. B. STEWART, and R. G. KACHANOSKI. "INFLUENCE OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SAND CONTENT ON SAMPLING PATTERNS." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 66, no. 4 (1986): 641–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss86-064.

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The spatial variability of sand content (0–15 cm) was examined on a crop rotation study site located on a Brown Chernozemic loam soil at Swift Current, Saskatchewan. The autocorrelation for surface sand content indicated a significant cyclic pattern, with a wavelength of approximately 56–65 m, which was considerably longer than the experimental plots (40 m). Since the sand content was not randomly distributed in space (and therefore all soil properties correlated to sand would also be nonrandomly distributed in space), an alternative sampling pattern had to be devised which would allow for an
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Verma, S., and R. D. Gupta. "Spatial and Temporal Variation of Japanese encephalitis Disease and Detection of Disease Hotspots: a Case Study of Gorakhpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-8 (November 27, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-8-1-2014.

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In recent times, Japanese Encephalitis (JE) has emerged as a serious public health problem. In India, JE outbreaks were recently reported in Uttar Pradesh, Gorakhpur. The present study presents an approach to use GIS for analyzing the reported cases of JE in the Gorakhpur district based on spatial analysis to bring out the spatial and temporal dynamics of the JE epidemic. The study investigates spatiotemporal pattern of the occurrence of disease and detection of the JE hotspot. Spatial patterns of the JE disease can provide an understanding of geographical changes. Geospatial distribution of t
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Lu, Wenxing, Jinhua Cheng, Wei Wang, Hongjiang Zhang, and Hongwen Zhou. "Application of the method of spatial point pattern analysis to the horizontal spatial distribution of preferential flow paths." Forestry Chronicle 91, no. 04 (2015): 384–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2015-068.

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Preferential flow significantly influences hydrological processes in forests. The occurrence and development of this flow is directly affected by its spatial distribution. To determine whether or not point pattern analysis method can be used to examine the horizontal spatial distribution of preferential flow paths, experiments were conducted with dye tracer permeation to observe flow processes. Results indicated that an increase in penetration water volume exerted only a specific effect on preferential flow paths of large class in the topmost soil. Moreover, such paths showed distinct clumped
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Ramadhan, A. W., A. Wibowo, and R. Saraswati. "Spatial Patterns of Carbon Monoxide Distribution to Traffic Jam in East Jakarta." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 940, no. 1 (2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/940/1/012010.

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Abstract The rapid growth of cities will certainly also increase traffic jams and emissions in the air. This study aims to analyze the increase in car volume and the CO distribution pattern in East Jakarta. Data for traffic jam patterns were recorded based on Google Maps on weekdays in the morning and evening. The spatial analysis method used to find the CO distribution pattern is the IDW interpolation, and the mathematical model calculates the moving emission based on the distance travelled (VKT). The spatial pattern of CO distribution in 2020 was scattered with high concentrations in Pasar R
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Takei, Shin-ya, Kenta Köbayashi, and Etsuro Takagi. "Distribution pattern of entry holes of the tree-killing bark beetle Polygraphus proximus." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246812.

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Bark beetles attack their hosts at uniform intervals to avoid intraspecific competition in the phloem. Bark texture and phloem thickness also affect bark beetle attacks, and the bark characteristics are not spatially homogeneous; therefore, the distribution patterns of entry holes can demonstrate an aggregated distribution. Polygraphus proximus Blandford (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) is a non-aggressive phloephagous bark beetle that feeds on Far Eastern firs. They have caused mass mortality in Russia and Japan. However, the distribution pattern of entry holes of P. proximus and spatial relationship
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Hidalgo, M., Y. Gusdal, G. E. Dingsør, et al. "A combination of hydrodynamical and statistical modelling reveals non-stationary climate effects on fish larvae distributions." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1727 (2011): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0750.

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Biological processes and physical oceanography are often integrated in numerical modelling of marine fish larvae, but rarely in statistical analyses of spatio-temporal observation data. Here, we examine the relative contribution of inter-annual variability in spawner distribution, advection by ocean currents, hydrography and climate in modifying observed distribution patterns of cod larvae in the Lofoten–Barents Sea. By integrating predictions from a particle-tracking model into a spatially explicit statistical analysis, the effects of advection and the timing and locations of spawning are acc
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Demirel, Mehmet C., Juliane Mai, Gorka Mendiguren, Julian Koch, Luis Samaniego, and Simon Stisen. "Combining satellite data and appropriate objective functions for improved spatial pattern performance of a distributed hydrologic model." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22, no. 2 (2018): 1299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-22-1299-2018.

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Abstract. Satellite-based earth observations offer great opportunities to improve spatial model predictions by means of spatial-pattern-oriented model evaluations. In this study, observed spatial patterns of actual evapotranspiration (AET) are utilised for spatial model calibration tailored to target the pattern performance of the model. The proposed calibration framework combines temporally aggregated observed spatial patterns with a new spatial performance metric and a flexible spatial parameterisation scheme. The mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM) is used to simulate streamflow and AET and ha
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Chen, Rui, Xuemei Zhang, Yumin Shu, et al. "Spatial Distribution Pattern and Factors Influencing the Endangered Plant Tetracentron sinense Oliv." Forests 16, no. 1 (2025): 159. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16010159.

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Tetracentron sinense is a tall deciduous tree and represents the only remaining species of Tetracentron. Currently, the spatial distribution pattern of T. sinense and its associated influencing factors remain unclear, thus hindering its protection and rational utilization. In this study, we employed the point pattern method to analyze the spatial distribution patterns of four representative populations of T. sinense distributed in Baima Snow Mountain, Dafengding, Leigong Mountain, and Foping in China. The results reveal that the T. sinense populations in Baima Snow Mountain, Dafengding, and Le
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Caiaphas Makadi, Yila, Abecca Stephen Sati, and Ismail Dankaka. "Geospatial Distribution of Public Secondary in Gombe Local Government Area, Gombe State of Nigeria." International Journal on Research in STEM Education 1, no. 1 (2019): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijrse.v1i1.59.

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The paper reviews research tradition of accessibility level and spatial distribution of student in public secondary school in gombe local government area, Gombe state. Primary and secondary data were used for the study. Primary data was collected using questionnaire and a hand-held GPS receiver to capture the coordinate points of schools and other relevant data. Secondary data include administrative map, population figures of both students and Teachers, Names and addresses of the secondary schools in the study area. The data were analyzed using geographic information techniques. From the data
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Charest, J., M. Dewdney, T. Paulitz, V. Philion, and O. Carisse. "Spatial Distribution of Venturia inaequalis Airborne Ascospores in Orchards." Phytopathology® 92, no. 7 (2002): 769–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.7.769.

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Apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) causes important economic losses in many apple production areas of the world. The disease is controlled by numerous fungicide applications regardless of the presence of ascospores in the orchard. Airborne ascospore concentration (AAC) can be measured in real time to time fungicide applications. However, the level of heterogeneity of the AAC in commercial orchards was unknown. Consequently, the spatial distribution of V. inaequalis ascospores was studied in a commercial apple orchard of 0.43 ha. The potential ascospore dose (PAD) and AAC were measured in 40 quad
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KISHI, Akio, Tatsuhito KONO, and Toshiaki KOTOKU. "SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERN GENERATED BY HETEROGENEITY OF WORKERS." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu, no. 786 (2005): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscej.2005.786_123.

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Widyastuty, Anak Agung Sagung Alit, Siti Nuurlaily Rukmana, Mochammad Shofwan, and Anak Agung Gede Kamajaya Waisnawayadnya. "Distribution Patterns and Spatial Relationships in the Perspective of Tourism Destination Typology." Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 16, no. 1 (2024): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/lw.v16i1.11656.

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Gianyar Regency, as one of Bali’s leading tourist regions, continues to develop tourism destinations in support of the regional tourism development plan and vision of “Realizing High-Quality, Competitive, Sustainable, and Prosperous Cultural Tourism.” The development of Gianyar Regency’s tourism potential requires an understanding of the spatial relationships based on the typology and distribution patterns of tourism destinations. This research aimed to reveal the typology of tourism destinations in Gianyar Regency, determine the distribution patterns of tourism destinations in Gianyar Regency
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Ruffault, Julien, and Florent Mouillot. "Contribution of human and biophysical factors to the spatial distribution of forest fire ignitions and large wildfires in a French Mediterranean region." International Journal of Wildland Fire 26, no. 6 (2017): 498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf16181.

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Identifying the factors that drive the spatial distribution of fires is one of the most challenging issues facing fire science in a changing world. We investigated the relative influence of humans, land cover and weather on the regional distribution of fires in a Mediterranean region using boosted regression trees and a set of seven explanatory variables. The spatial pattern of fire weather, which is seldom accounted for in regional models, was estimated using a semi-mechanistic approach and expressed as the length of the fire weather season. We found that the drivers of the spatial distributi
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Zeng, Suiping, Jian Tian, Yuanzhen Song, Jian Zeng, and Xiya Zhao. "Spatial Differentiation of PM2.5 Concentration and Analysis of Atmospheric Health Patterns in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-QuanZhou Urban Agglomeration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043340.

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Exploring the spatial differentiation of PM2.5 concentrations in typical urban agglomerations and analyzing their atmospheric health patterns are necessary for building high-quality urban agglomerations. Taking the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou urban agglomeration as an example, and based on exploratory data analysis and mathematical statistics, we explore the PM2.5 spatial distribution patterns and characteristics and use hierarchical analysis to construct an atmospheric health evaluation system consisting of exposure–response degree, regional vulnerability, and regional adaptation, and then iden
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Ouellet, Patrick, Denis Lefaivre, and Vladimir Koutitonsky. "Distribution of Shrimp (Pandalus borealis) Larvae and Hydrographic Pattern in the Northern Gulf of St Lawrence." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, no. 11 (1990): 2068–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f90-231.

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The large-scale spatial distribution of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) larvae was analyzed in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during the spring of 1986 and 1987. Although sites of emergence are related to the principal aggregation areas of adult shrimp, it appears that the currently fished aggregations may not represent isolated populations. The uniformity of developmental stages and the wide-spread distribution of the first larval stage were consistent with the hypothesis of synchronous larval emergence among the northern Gulf shrimp The structured pattern of larval spatial distribution was not
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Aryan Kya, Michael. "Territorial patterns of COVID-19 in Iran." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 23, no. 1 (2024): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/aspal.9397.

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Motives: Spatial analysis has become an essential tool in understanding the underlying factors that contribute to the distribution of viral pandemics, diseases, injuries, and mortality patterns. By visualizing geographical data in spatial maps, researchers can identify local distribution patterns and potential drivers behind these patterns. In health and medical sciences, there has been a growing recognition that spatial analysis and mapping techniques are helpful in addressing various challenges related to the allocation of healthcare resource in both urban and rural areas. Aim: The objective
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Cardina, John, Gregg A. Johnson, and Denise H. Sparrow. "The nature and consequence of weed spatial distribution." Weed Science 45, no. 3 (1997): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500092997.

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Seed dispersal, interacting with environmental disturbance and management across heterogeneous landscapes, results in irregular weed spatial distributions. Describing, predicting, and managing weed populations requires an understanding of how weeds are distributed spatially and the consequences of this distribution for population processes. Semivariograms and kriged maps of weed populations in several fields have helped describe spatial structure, but few generalizations can be drawn except that populations are aggregated at one or more scales. Limited information is available on the effect of
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Mufida, Ananda Azmi, and Mohamad Anis Fahmi. "Pemetaan Kasus Stunting di Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun 2023." Ficco Public Health Journal 01, no. 02 (2024): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14561145.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Stunting is a condition in toddlers who experience growth failure due to chronic malnutrition that causes children to be shorter than their group. The results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2022 show that the prevalence of stunting in Lamongan Regency is 27.5%. and is still above the WHO standard of &le;20%. The purpose of this study is to find out if there is a spatial autocorrelation of stunting incidence in Lamongan Regency in 2023. <strong>Methods</strong>: The methods used are Moran Index, Moran's Scatterplot, Local Indicator of Spatial Ass
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Latifah, Hidayatul, Paulus Matius, and Rita Diana. "POLA SEBARAN SPASIAL JENIS Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg. DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN FAHUTAN UNMUL." HUTAN TROPIKA 15, no. 2 (2022): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/jht.v15i2.2167.

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Macaranga gigantea was one of the pioneer species who started the succession process after the forest fires and grew as dominant species. Therefore, the information on the spatial distribution pattern of M. gigantea is required as necessary data to determine the strategy for managing forest after forest fires. This study aimed to map out of distribution and identified the spatial distribution pattern of M. gigantea. Spatial analysis was to mapping out the location of M. gigantea distribution using remote sensing technology. Vegetation analysis was done by setting up a quadratic method in a squ
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Kopczewska, Katarzyna, and Tomasz Kopczewski. "Natural spatial pattern—When mutual socio-geo distances between cities follow Benford’s law." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276450.

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Benford’s law states that the first digits of numbers in any natural dataset appear with defined frequencies. Pioneering, we use Benford distribution to analyse the geo-location of cities and their population in the majority of countries. We use distances in three dimensions: 1D between the population values, 2D between the cities, based on geo-coordinates of location, 3D between cities’ location and population, which jointly reflects separation and mass of urban locations. We get four main findings. Firstly, we empirically show that mutual 3D socio-geo distances between cities and populations
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Abd Majid, Nuriah, Nurafiqah Muhamad Nazi, and Ahmad Fariz Mohamed. "Distribution and Spatial Pattern Analysis on Dengue Cases in Seremban District, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133572.

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Dengue fever disease increases alongside urbanization rate in tropical countries. Hence, the need to visualize the distribution pattern of increases is vital for the management of dengue cases, especially in Malaysia. Thus, the dengue surveillance system is proposed for the monitoring of dengue cases using computer-generated modeling for spatial distribution patterns, which is important for management and control. The present study performed distribution and spatial pattern analysis of dengue cases reported in the growing Seremban district in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia in 2008 and 2009. The pur
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Makful, Martya Rahmaniati, Yohana Septianty Isabel, and Verry Adrian. "Spatial Distribution Pattern of Hypertension: Case of Jakarta, Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Geography 55, no. 1 (2023): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.72615.

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Hypertension is one type of Non-communicable Disease (NCD) that is a burden on the government in disease control every year. Hypertension is caused by various risk factors. Most of the risk factors for hypertension are lifestyles that can be changed. This study aims to determine the pattern of distribution of hypertension cases based on risk factors, social factors, health care facilities. The spatial approach was used to determine the spatial relationship between hypertension risk factors and hypertension cases in the Jakarta province. The spatial approach was used to determine the spatial re
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Jiao, Leilei, Yusheng Xu, Rong Huang, et al. "Spatial Pattern Investigation of Olivine on Mars using OMEGA and MOLA Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study at Valles Marineris and Nili Fossae." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-3-2024 (November 8, 2024): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-3-2024-629-2024.

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Abstract. Olivine is a mineral indicative of water activity in the mantle, and its presence can elucidate the petrological evolution and history of magmatic igneous rocks. In this work, we conducted a preliminary investigation into the characteristics and patterns of the spatial relationships between representative Martian mineral (i.e., olivine) and geomorphic features, aiming to provide geographical insights into the potential habitable environment of Mars. Specifically, an analytical framework is constructed to explore the spatial connection between hydrated minerals like olivine and topogr
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Rahimi, Fatema, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, Mostafa Ghodousi, and Soo-Mi Choi. "Discovering Intra-Urban Population Movement Pattern Using Taxis’ Origin and Destination Data and Modeling the Parameters Affecting Population Distribution." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 5987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11135987.

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GPS-equipped vehicles are an effective approach for acquiring urban population movement patterns. Attempts have been made in the present study in order to identify the population displacement pattern of the study region using taxis’ origin and destination data, and then model the parameters affecting the population displacement pattern and provide an ultimate model in order to predict pick-up and drop-off locations. In this way, the passenger pick-up and drop-off locations have been identified in order to obtain the population movement pattern. In this study, Moran’s I index was used to measur
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Zhang, Xue, Runni Zhang, and Yangtao Wan. "Study on the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Catering Industry in the Urban Center of Kunming from 2012 to 2022." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 7, no. 2 (2023): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v7i2.4883.

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Taking the urban center of Kunming as the study area, this paper extracts the POI data of the catering industry in 2012, 2016, 2020 and 2022 of Kunming by adopting web crawler technology, and then the average nearest neighbor index, geographic concentration index, kernel density analysis and spatial autocorrelation index are used by this study to conduct a comparative study on the spatial distribution pattern of the catering industry in the urban center of Kunming so as to explore its spatial clustering and evolutionary characteristics. The study results show that: (1) The development trend of
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Weladee, Suthikasem, and Peamsook Sanit. "The Spatial Distribution of Taxi Stations in Bangkok." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914080.

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Taxis play a crucial role as an on-demand transportation mode in developing countries due to perceived inefficiencies of cities’ public transportation systems. However, studies on the locational distribution of taxis in urban areas are limited, despite the need to improve passenger service quality by balancing the demand and supply of taxi services. Notably, taxi stations possess distinct characteristics compared with other public transport stations that serve passengers directly; in contrast, taxi stations solely support taxi drivers in locations where they begin and conclude their work. This
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