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Journal articles on the topic 'Spatial living conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Souza, Shirley Fonseca de, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa, Jairnilson Silva Paim, et al. "Bacterial meningitis and living conditions." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 45, no. 3 (2012): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822012000300009.

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INTRODUCTION: Bacterial meningitis has great social relevance due to its ability to produce sequelae and cause death. It is most frequently found in developing countries, especially among children. Meningococcal meningitis occurs at a high frequency in populations with poor living conditions. This study describes the temporal evolution of bacterial meningitis in Salvador, Brazil, 1995-2009, and verifies the association between its spatial variation and the living conditions of the population. METHODS: This was an ecological study in which the areas of information were classified by an index of

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Geeta, Devi, and Tiwari seema. "Impact of Landholding Size on Living Conditions of Farmers in Bareilly District, Uttar Pradesh." Punjab Geographer 20 (October 24, 2024): 71–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13999838.

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This study investigates the impact of landholding size on the living conditions of farmers in Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh. The study also examines the block-wise status of the living conditions of farmers. Bareilly district has a significant portion (59.3 per cent) of its population engaged in farming activities. However, despite the importance of agriculture, the living conditions of farmers remain a critical concern, associated with various socioeconomic factors influencing their well-being. To reveal this fact, eight indicators related to the living conditions of farmers have been ta

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Alfirević, Đorđe, and Sanja Simonović-Alfirević. "Micro-apartments: Achieving spatial comfort in substandard housing conditions." Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 55 (2022): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-36566.

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Micro-housing means living in substandard conditions, in housing units that are very small in size. Such apartments usually have only the most basic contents, such as rooms for rest, kitchens and bathrooms, and they do not meet all functionality aspects, because users consciously choose to forego certain living needs in order to live in a certain location or have lower maintenance costs. The research considers characteristic examples of micro-apartments and analyses reference literature, in order to extract design principles from extensive material, through which it is possible to achieve spat

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Checa, Joan, and Oriol Nel·lo. "Residential Segregation and Living Conditions. An Analysis of Social Inequalities in Catalonia from Four Spatial Perspectives." Urban Science 5, no. 2 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci5020045.

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Spatial inequalities in living conditions have traditionally been attributed to geographical location, the opposition between urban and rural settings or the size of settlements. Accordingly, the geographical literature has used these oppositions to explain not only differences in access to education, work and services but also diversity of lifestyles, beliefs and even political attitudes. In recent decades, however, urban areas have extended their scope, urbanization has become more dispersed, territories have become more interdependent and spatial hierarchies have tended to weaken. At the sa

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Sun, Xuan, Weikai Wang, Tao Sun, and Ya Wang. "Understanding the Living Conditions of Chinese Urban Neighborhoods through Social Infrastructure Configurations: The Case Study of Tianjin." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093243.

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Under the unprecedented wave of urbanization and pace of economic development, the living conditions of residents have been unevenly changed in Chinese cities. To understand the diversified living conditions in Chinese urban neighborhoods from the supply-side point of view, new spatial and residential data were gathered to investigate the social infrastructure configurations around the residential communities. Using Tianjin as a case study, the research focuses on six important categories of human needs: education, healthcare, leisure, culture, entertainment, and transportation. Based on the c

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Kuffer, Monika, Jiong Wang, Michael Nagenborg, et al. "The Scope of Earth-Observation to Improve the Consistency of the SDG Slum Indicator." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 11 (2018): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7110428.

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The continuous increase in deprived living conditions in many cities of the Global South contradicts efforts to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable places. Using examples of Asian, African, and Latin American cities, this study shows the scope and limits of earth observation (EO)-based mapping of deprived living conditions in support of providing consistent global information for the SDG indicator 11.1.1 “proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing”. At the technical level, we compare several EO-based methods and imagery for ma

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Bobkov, V., and N. Dolgushkin. "Spatial Inequality In The Quality Of Life and Living Standards Of The Population In The Ural and Volga Federal Okrugs and Russia as a Whole (2013-2016)." Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia 14, no. 1 (2018): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/1999-9836-2018-10002.

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The Object of the Study. Population of the Russian Federation differentiated by the quality of live and living standards regarding the living conditions in federal okrugs and administrative subjects.The Subject of the Study. Spatial inequality in the quality of life and living standards.The Purpose of the Study is judging the scales of the spatial inequality in the quality of life and living standards of population in the Ural and Volga Federal Okrugs and comparing them with those in the Russian Federation as a whole.A system of indicators of the quality of life and living standards in the Ura

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Bartl, Walter, and Christian Papilloud. "Measuring “equivalent living conditions”? The use of indicators in German federal spatial planning." Statistical Journal of the IAOS 36, no. 2 (2020): 375–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sji-200647.

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Lichter, Daniel T., and Kenneth M. Johnson. "Opportunity and Place: Latino Children and America’s Future." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 696, no. 1 (2021): 20–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211039504.

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We examine the spatial distribution of Hispanic children and analyze its relationship to the geography of opportunity. We describe the spatial distribution of Hispanic children across all U.S. counties, document their exposure to salutary and deleterious conditions, and compare exposure to these conditions among children living in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties that represent traditional and new destinations for immigrants. We find clear evidence of racial and geographic differences in opportunity, at least as defined by spatially uneven patterns of intergenerational mobility. We sh

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Kulakov, M. P. "SPATIAL PATTERNS IN POPULATIONS WITH TWO AGE GROUPS: SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHAOS, CHIMERS, AND SOLITARY STATES." Regional problems 24, no. 2-3 (2021): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31433/2618-9593-2021-24-2-3-196-199.

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The article studies the conditions for the emergence of various types of inhomogeneous spatial distribution that arise in the model of populations with two age groups living in an extended two-dimensional area. The author proposes several quantitative indicators to identify the regular (clusters of synchronous populations in the form of spots, stripes or labyrinths) and the irregular (chimeras, solitary states and space-time chaos) spatial structures.

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DRABO, Désiré, and Gnanderman SIRPE. "Convergence conditionnelle des économies de la CEDEAO et interactions géographiques." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 13, no. 1 (2023): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.62519/reta.v13n1a5.

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Résumé : L’objectif de cette recherche est d’examiner la β-convergence conditionnelle des économies de la CEDEAO en présence d’interactions géographiques. Pour atteindre cet objectif, un modèle temporel simple et un modèle autorégressif spatial ont été utilisés. Il ressort des résultats qu’un processus de convergence conditionnelle existe dans le zone CEDEAO. Le coefficient de convergence β passe de -0,013 en dynamique simple à -0,016 en dynamique spatiale. Toutefois, la demi-vie est plus longue en dynamique temporelle simple qu’en dynamique spatiale. Les disparités spatiales affectent donc le

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Gonçalves, Annelise C., Maria da Conceição N. Costa, Jairnilson S. Paim, Ligia Maria Vieira da Silva, José Ueleres Braga, and Mauricio Barreto. "Social inequalities in neonatal mortality and living condition." Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 16, no. 3 (2013): 682–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-790x2013000300012.

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Objective: To evaluate the association between the spatial distribution of neonatal mortality and living conditions, and to analyze trends in the social inequalities, related to this mortality, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 2000 - 2006. Methods: The city's Information Zones, the unit of analysis used in this study, were grouped into strata reflecting high, intermediate, low and very low living conditions, based on a living conditions index (LCI). Neonatal mortality rates were calculated for each stratum. Spearman's correlation, linear regression and relative risks were used in the data analysis.

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Rice, Marissa A., Gloria Sanín, and Alexander G. Ophir. "Social context alters spatial memory performance in free-living male prairie voles." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 11 (2019): 190743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190743.

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Spatial memory is crucial for mating success because it enables males to locate potential mates and potential competitors in space. Intraspecific competition and its varying intensity under certain conditions are potentially important for shaping spatial memory. For example, spatial memory could enable males to know where competitors are (contest competition), it could help males find mating partners (scramble competition) or both. We manipulated the intensity of intraspecific competition in two distinct contexts by altering the operational sex ratio of prairie voles ( Microtus ochrogaster ) l

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KATO, Yusuke. "CURRENT STATUS OF FAMILY HOMES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LIVING CONDITIONS AND SPATIAL STRUCTURES." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 85, no. 771 (2020): 1015–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.85.1015.

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Lisowski, Andrzej. "Social aspects of the suburbanisation stage in the agglomeration of Warsaw." Dela, no. 21 (December 1, 2004): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.21.531-541.

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The study identifies the changes in the living conditions in the Agglomeration of Warsaw 1995-2001 and their impact upon the decentralisation process of the population and busi-nesses. It has been confirmed that spatial re-distribution of people and jobs in suburban zone is affected by the living conditions in the areas, but the impact of land rent seems to be also important.

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Semina, Irina A. "Spatial differentiation in the development of territorial systems of public service (an example of Saransk city)." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 1 (2019): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-1-132-139.

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Spatial saturation of a city of consumer product and services leads to the formation of territorial systems of servicing, where service spheres is interacting actively, to complement each other and competing for the consumer. This process covers all of residential area, it differentiats between areas of the city, stands out the centers and complexes of service. They performs only regional function in some urban areas, but there are centers of educational, medical and merchant services citywide and regional significance. It was allocated areas by the nature of the service of the population, sec

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Lv, Mou, and Lianya Liu. "Spatial Function Diversification: A Case Study of Medical Care Institutions." Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 6 (March 22, 2024): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/0dn8gb73.

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With the continuous improvement of living levels, people's health needs and psychological needs are getting higher and higher. the functional needs of living conditions and lifestyles are becoming more and more refined, so that the design of diversified spatial functions has emerged. In a limited space, the diversified design is rich in functions, efficient and coordinated, and has the characteristics of adaptability, richness, harmony, unity and intensification of multiple orders. This article explores the human activities, time dimensions and space dimensions in the design of diversified spa

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Sakiyama, Tomoko, and Yukio-Pegio Gunji. "Emergent weak home-range behaviour without spatial memory." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 6 (2016): 160214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160214.

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Space-use problems have been well investigated. Spatial memory capacity is assumed in many home-range algorithms; however, actual living things do not always exploit spatial memory, and living entities can exhibit adaptive and flexible behaviour using simple cognitive capacity. We have developed an agent-based model wherein the agent uses only detected local regions and compares global efficiencies for a habitat search within its local conditions based on memorized information. Here, memorized information was acquired by scanning locally perceived environments rather than remembering resource

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Wang, Na, Wenjun Zheng, Mengyao Tian, and Lin Li. "The Wisdom of Adaptation of Dong’s Traditional Residential Space Environment from the Perspective of Health——a Case Study of Gaoxiu Dong Village in Guangxi." E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125102069.

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Healthy living space is the guarantee of high quality of life, dong Village is one of the few minority living space environment adaptation wisdom of the living carrier. By virtue of its healthy ecosystem and the smart wisdom of residents, it is connected with or adapted to the natural environment to create a healthy and livable living space under low-technology conditions. Taking The Gaoxiu Dong Village as the research object, this paper analyzes the environmental adaptation wisdom of the spatial elements such as road system, drum tower space and residential building in Gaoxiu Dong Village, so

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Wawrowski, Łukasz. "The Spatial Fay-Herriot Model in Poverty Estimation." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 16, no. 2 (2016): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foli-2016-0034.

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Abstract Counteracting poverty is one of the objectives of the European Commission clearly emphasized in the Europe 2020 strategy. Conducting appropriate social policy requires knowledge of the extent of this phenomenon. Such information is provided through surveys on living conditions conducted by, among others, the Central Statistical Office (CSO). Nevertheless, the sample size in these surveys allows for a precise estimation of poverty rate only at a very general level - the whole country and regions. Small sample size at the lower level of spatial aggregation results in a large variance of

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Shabrina Tamimi and Dwita Hadi Rahmi. "Omah Alas as an Adaptive Dwelling in Karst Area: Spatial Characteristics." Built Environment Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/best.v1i1.513.

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The environmental condition of particular landscape contributes to the way of life of people living inside it. The characteristic of Gunung Sewu karst landscape in the south of Gunungkidul Regency causes the regular drought every year. The communities who live in the area, in which the majority of them work as traditional farmers, deal with such situations and gradually adapt to harmonize their lives with those conditions. In order to cultivate their land more intensively under the pressure of environmental conditions, the farmers build omah alas, a simple house to live around their field. Oma

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ŚLIWA, Magdalena. "IMPROVING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOWNTOWN AREA AS A DIRECTION FOR THE SPATIAL POLICY OF OPOLE." Studia Miejskie 31 (October 27, 2020): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/sm.2372.

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The city centre is a most valuable, historically formed area of living and commercial space. However, urbanistic policies of cities do not pay enough attention to maintaining or creating appropriate living conditions for the inhabitants of city centres, while still protecting and taking into account the aesthetic and design-related assets. A chaotic management of historic city centres and the lack of appropriate spatial regulations lead to frequent conflicts and eventual withdrawal of inhabitants from the area. This article aims to identify problems specific to city centres and to show that im

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Tokarev, Aleksey. "Updating the internal structure of living space for arctic conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 135 (2019): 03059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503059.

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The purpose of this study is to draw attention to the environmental problems of active development of the Arctic territories and to determine the specification of the necessary functional zones and conditions of comfortable living space for the harsh Arctic conditions. The study summarized the problems and threats of specially protected natural areas - the “Russian Arctic” national park. The aspects for modern town planning in extreme conditions of high latitudes are concretized during the process of analyzing historical examples of the formation of “Ideal cities”, conceptual projects of “Citi

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Arends, Helge. "Equal Living Conditions vs. Cultural Sovereignty? Federalism Reform, Educational Poverty and Spatial Inequalities in Germany." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 47, no. 4 (2017): 673–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjw042.

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Sylejmani, Mimoza. "Transformation of living spaces – Changes in functional aspect." Pollack Periodica 15, no. 1 (2020): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.15.1.23.

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Abstract Ensuring the provision of suitable living units remains one of the most challenging issues among the architects. The economic conditions in Kosovo represent one of the factors that influenced the functional and spatial change in multi-apartment buildings. Taking into account the passing of time, economic conditions, the requirements and needs of the communities change, those affects change in the functional and spatial aspect. The construction of multi-apartment and individual buildings, as well as other buildings with other uses in the center of the cities represents a delicate issue

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Miswar, D., I. G. Sugiyanta, Yarmaidi, and N. F. Istiawati. "Spatial analysis: overview of unfit for living in tanggamus regency-lampung." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1089, no. 1 (2022): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012077.

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Abstract This study aims to conduct spatial mapping to obtain data on the distribution of uninhabitable houses in Tanggamus Regency. Data collection was carried out by survey related to the location of the coordinates of the uninhabitable house and its conditions, literature study, interviews, and documentation supported by data from related agencies. Data analysis was performed using ArcGIs software and qualitative descriptive with a spatial approach. The results showed: the location of the uninhabitable houses in Tanggamus Regency, based on the coordinates of as many as 6,042 houses and the

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Zhong, Jia, Shaoquan Liu, Min Huang, Sha Cao, and Hui Yu. "Driving Forces for the Spatial Reconstruction of Rural Settlements in Mountainous Areas Based on Structural Equation Models: A Case Study in Western China." Land 10, no. 9 (2021): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090913.

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Rural settlement development in mountainous areas is the key to eliminating global hunger and poverty. The spatial reconstruction of rural settlements in mountainous areas can promote rural development in mountainous areas. In this study, the Panxi area—a typical mountainous area in China—was chosen as the study area. The driving forces for the spatial reconstruction of rural settlements in mountainous areas were explored from the perspective of peasant households by combining participatory rural appraisal (PRA) with structural equation modeling (SEM). Results showed that: (1) 62.03% of the 26

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Flores Silva, Karla Michelle, and Richard Sarzosa Soto. "Penitentiary architecture: socio-spatial analysis condition of the Tungurahua Deprivation of Liberty Center." ESTOA 14, no. 27 (2025): 193–208. https://doi.org/10.18537/est.v014.n027.a12.

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The study addresses the spatial-functional crisis of Ecuador’s prisons, emphasizing the conditions at the Tungurahua Deprivation of Liberty Center, in a context marked by overpopulation, overcrowding, and poor living conditions. Using a qualitative methodology, the location, architectural program, spatial relations, and environmental conditions within the penitentiary center are explored to determine how these factors affect the rehabilitation process and reintegration of inmates into society. The findings indicate critical deficiencies in the spatial-functional configuration of the Tungurahua

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Uhl, Anna, Oleksandr Melnyk, Yuliia Melnyk, Larysa Vakuliuk, and Elena Gribok. "CONCEPTS AS A TOOL OF SPATIAL PLANNING. GERMAN EXPERIENCE." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 77 (May 24, 2021): 458–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.458-474.

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One of the most important instruments of territorial management and planning strategy is the formation and management decisions based on different models that vary the ratio of interrelated elements and processes: regional (spatial) planning and socio-economic. The choice of the basic model of strategic planning is determined, as a rule, by national traditions. The rational organization of spatial planning promotes comprehensive sotsialrozvytku regions, improve the quality of life. Therefore, the development strategies of spatial planning is appropriate, taking into account the best European c

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Xie, Huili, Xinke Wang, Xiaoting Hu, et al. "Exploring Urban Green Space Optimization of the Urban Walking Life Circle in Fuzhou, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021180.

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The spatial distribution of urban green spaces (UGS) is closely related to the health of residents and the ecological pattern of cities. Exploring the equity of UGSs plays an important role in urban planning and also provides guidance for urban development. Taking the main urban area of Fuzhou City as an example, this study uses network big data and census data to pinpoint the population demand, evaluates the accessibility and equity of UGS within the basic living circle, neighborhood living circle and daily living circle of residents at the scale of residential and sub-districts. Based on the

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Wang, Zhiyuan, Kao Zhang, Hanling Yi, et al. "Study on the Sustainable Planning and High Efficiency Utilization of Rural Areas Based on Ecological-Production-Living Space – A Case Study of Shuihu Village, Hengdong County, China." E3S Web of Conferences 293 (2021): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129303025.

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Rural planning is an important part of territorial spatial planning. The study of rural “Ecological-production-living Space” is the key part in optimizing the land spatial development and improving the spatial planning system, which is significant for the sustainable planning and for high efficiency utilization of rural areas. In this study we take Shuihu village, Hengdong County, China, as a case study. (1) The paper applies the Analytic Hierarchy Process to construct a multi-factor evaluation system of villages “Ecological-production-living Space” for their development and construction, agri

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Panyukova, Julia G., and Elena S. Alexandrova. "Competence in the Context of Subject-Environment Interactions: Experience of Theoretical Comprehension." National Psychological Journal 54, no. 2 (2024): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/npj.2024.0209.

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Background. The relevance of this article is substantiated by the high interest of specialists in the field of subject-environment interactions in finding answers to questions about the abilities of the subject to interact with the spatial environment of everyday life, taking into account the psychological resourcefulness of this environment, with a focus on the potential of the spatial conditions of the living environment to ensure positive psychological functioning. Objectives. The article attempts to theoretically substantiate the possibility of using the “competence” construct in order to

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Schegortsova, Anastasia, and Elena Nechaeva. "THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: CONDITIONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." Qogam jane Dauir 72, no. 4 (2021): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2788-5860.2021-4.03.

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The paper analyses the main approaches to the study of information society in foreign scientific literature. In particular, such approaches as technological, economic, sociological, spatial, cultural and theoretical knowledge approaches come into focus. Each approach is characterized by identifying its specific features. Using structural-functional and problem analysis methods, the author summarizes and reveals the assumptions, problems and risks in the studied area (including the deterioration of the psychological state of citizens living in an information society, the loss of cultural self-i

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Baumgart, Sabine. "Promoting urban health and spatial resilience as contributions towards spatial justice." European Journal of Spatial Development (EJSD) 20, no. 1 (2023): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804551.

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Spatial justice has different dimensions and is to a large extent determined by its specific political-administrative context, which guides its development on the local level. In view of the varying living conditions in urban environments I would like to draw attention  to the relevance of urban health as a crucial component of spatial justice. The resilience of the population, the spaces they inhabit  and the urban infrastructure are closely interlinked as regards sustainability in the face of the current multiple crises. This paper aims  to reflect upon the links between

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Fotel, Trine. "Space, Power, and Mobility: Car Traffic as a Controversial Issue in Neighbourhood Regeneration." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 38, no. 4 (2006): 733–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a36111.

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Mobility, especially for car traffic, is a contested spatial phenomenon in contemporary cities. It contributes to processes of segregation and inequality, and the power-geometry of mobility is an integral part of the conflicting rationalities inherent in contemporary urban space wars. Internationally, Copenhagen is often seen as a successfully planned city. However, a case study of a participatory planning initiative in Copenhagen reveals inert and unequal power relations. It illustrates how residents experience their living conditions as being reduced by heavy car traffic, and how they oppose

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Pestryakova, Elvira R. "Principles of formation of architectural and planning organization of social residential buildings taking into account transformation aspect." Urban construction and architecture 12, no. 2 (2022): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/10.17673/vestnik.2022.02.15.

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This article raises questions about the relevance of designing social residential buildings, taking into account the transformation. The main features of human adaptation to certain conditions of life are considered. To improve living conditions, the main principles of the transformation of residential buildings for social purposes are considered. Emphasis is placed on the concept of a comfortable environment, taking into account the growth in the number of people in one family. A logical model for the formation of the process of transformation and adaptation of the internal space of the livin

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Gierańczyk, Wiesława. "The situation of young people in Poland against European countries." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 61, no. 10 (2016): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1108.

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The article attempts to present the situation of young people aged 25—34, which — in general — take important life decisions. For this purpose, the author studied spatial conditions for the creation by these people own household as well as participation in the labor market and further training. The relationship between these phenomena is discussed. The study was conducted for the European countries (with particular emphasis on the situation in Poland) based on data for the years 2013 and 2014 from the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Labour Force Survey (LFS). As

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Akhmedova, Aizhan, Aigul Shotanova, and Tatsiana Karatseyeva. "Transformation of the concept of comfort of the residential and urban environment in the modern conditions of the Almaty City." Innovaciencia 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346075x.2974.

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Introduction: The article carried out work on the study of the formation of the comfort of living in the Almaty city, the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and Methods: Analysis of the natural, historical and architectural and planning prerequisites for the emergence and development of the concepts of "living environment", "urban environment", "image of the city" as a space for meeting the needs of residents – economic and household, consumer, educational, cultural, etc. Results and Discussion: The work is based on publications of authoritative sources, and reflects the directions of the autho

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Sydorchuk, Orystlava, та Maksym Sydorchuk. "Сonceptual approaches to spatial development management in current condition". Democratic Governance 17, № 1 (2024): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2024.43.

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Managing spatial development of the Ukrainian state in the conditions of war is becoming critically important for ensuring security, maintaining economic stability, and restoring the affected regions. The war leads to the destruction of infrastructure, significant changes in the distribution of population, and economic activity that requires prompt and effective planning to minimize negative consequences. Therefore, the article aims to consider and justify conceptual approaches to spatial development management in modern conditions. For this purpose, a comprehensive scientific approach was use

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Petrucci, Alessandra, Nicola Salvati, and Chiara Seghieri. "Autologistic regression model for poverty mapping and analysis." Advances in Methodology and Statistics 1, no. 1 (2004): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51936/zmuo1724.

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Poverty mapping in developing countries has become an increasingly important tool in the search for ways to improve living standards in an economically and environmentally sustainable manner. Although the classical econometric methods provide information on the geographic distribution of poverty, they do not take into account the spatial dependence of the data and generally they do not consider any environmental information. Methods which use spatial analysis tools are required to explore such spatial dimensions of poverty and its linkages with the environmental conditions. This study applies

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Clements, Nicholas, Rongpeng Zhang, Anja Jamrozik, Carolina Campanella, and Brent Bauer. "The Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Indoor Environmental Quality during Three Simulated Office Studies at a Living Lab." Buildings 9, no. 3 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9030062.

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The living lab approach to building science research provides the ability to accurately monitor occupants and their environment and use the resulting data to evaluate the impact that various components of the built environment have on human comfort, health, and well-being. A hypothesized benefit of the living lab approach is the ability to simulate the real indoor environment in an experimentally controlled setting over relatively long periods of time, overcoming a significant hurdle encountered in many chamber-type experimental designs that rarely reflect typical indoor environments. Here, we

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Tutova, G. F., O. V. Zhukov, O. M. Kunakh, and Y. O. Zhukova. "Response of earthworms to changes in the aggregate structure of floodplain soils." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1049, no. 1 (2022): 012062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012062.

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Abstract Earthworms are actively involved in the transformation of organic matter and in the formation of water-resistant soil aggregate structure. In the short time perspective earthworms are a factor that affects soil properties. However, other factors also influence soil properties and it is these factors that determine the total level of earthworm abundance and patterns of their spatial distribution. In urban park environments, the recreation load is an additional factor. The recreational load significantly affects the physical properties of the soil. An aggregate soil structure regulates

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Kholoshyn, I. V., S. V. Mantulenko, L. V. Burman, A. S. Joyce, and D. Sherick. "Territorial assessment of the ecological and social comfort of the population living environment of large industrial cities (by the example of Kryvyi Rih)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1049, no. 1 (2022): 012075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012075.

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Abstract Providing a favourable and comfortable living environment for the population is one of the main tasks of optimising urban development. The level of comfort is formed with the territorial interaction of natural and socio-economic conditions for the region’s development. This interaction is especially manifested in large industrial centres, characterised by a strong negative anthropogenic impact on the environment. The territorial assessment of the comfort of the living environment involves a comprehensive spatial analysis of the population comfort main factors. The purpose of this work

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Ramos, Roberta de Souza Pereira da Silva, Gledsângela Ribeiro Carneiro, André Luiz Sá de Oliveira, Tarcisio Neves da Cunha, and Vânia Pinheiro Ramos. "Incidence of congenital syphilis according to inequalities and living conditions in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 21, no. 3 (2021): 785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042021000300004.

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Abstract Objectives: to analyze the variation in the incidence rates of congenital syphilis according to the spatial distribution of Life Condition Index (LCI) among neighborhoods in the city of Recife-PE. Methods: an ecological study, developed from 3,234 cases of congenital syphilis notified in the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Severe Disease Notification Information System), between 2007 and 2016. LCI was built from seven variables related to the dimensions of the environment, education and income, aggregated at the neighborhood levels and spatially distributed in four st

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Mao, Yanling, and Na Li. "Suitability of Rural Living & Work Facilities, Spatial Behavior of Farmers and Family Income." Problemy Ekorozwoju 17, no. 1 (2022): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/pe.2022.1.07.

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In recent years, China has put forward policies to improve rural infrastructure and promote the development of rural industries causing to dramatic transition in the living and employment conditions. Moreover, under the pressure of the high expenditure of living and the difficulty of finding jobs, new changes have taken place in the spatial behavior pattern of farmers’ residence and employment. Based on a field survey of 839 observations in 123 villages in Poyang Lake basin, China, we developed indicators to evaluate the suitability of rural living facilities (SLF) and work facilities (SWF). M

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Anjani, Prita, Lutfi Setianingrum, and Marsista Buana Putri. "DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN TERI TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS : PULAU PASARAN)." Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan 3, no. 2 (2023): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35472/jppk.v3i2.1226.

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In an effort to develop an anchovy processing industry on Pasaran Island in order to increase the selling value and quality of the processed products, in 2003 the community began to change the fish processing system. The development of this processing industry will certainly have an impact on the socio-economic conditions of the community. This study aims to identify the impact of the development of anchovy processing industry in Pasaran Island on the socio-economic conditions of the community. In responding to this research, quantitative analysis was used to see changes in the socio-economic

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Rao, Dinesh, and Yael Lubin. "Conditions Favoring Group Living in Web-Building Spiders in an Extreme Desert Environment." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 56, no. 1 (2010): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijee.56.1.21.

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Colonial spiders construct individual capture webs within a matrix of shared supporting frame threads.Cyrtophora citricolais a colonial orb-weaving spider with a complex three-dimensional web. Colonies may contain a few to several hundred individuals, but individuals may also occur solitarily. Local conditions such as food supply and substrate availability are likely to influence colony formation. In this study we explored the influence of local conditions and dispersal behavior on colony establishment in a desert population ofC. citricolain the hyper-arid Arava Valley in Israel. Colonies in t

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Zhang, Wenzhi, Gunangchun Liu, Laizhong Ding, Menghao Du, and Sen Yang. "Analysis and Research on Temporal and Spatial Variation of Color Steel Tile Roof of Munyaka Region in Kenya, Africa." Sustainability 14, no. 22 (2022): 14886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142214886.

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In Africa, the distribution of color steel tile roof (CSTR) can reflect the living standard of residents, and the analysis of its temporal and spatial changes can reflect the local changes in local living conditions. It is helpful to analyze the change of the local economic level. By using the satellite remote sensing image processing method to obtain the temporal and spatial change characteristics of CSTR and to analyze the changes in residents’ living conditions in Munyaka, Eldoret, Kenya, Africa, the model of multifeature decision tree method (DTM) extraction was established. The Normalized

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SARIMAN ÖZEN, Esin. "A VIEW OF CHANGING HOUSING PERCEPTION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC THROUGH GENERATION Z MEMBERS WHO GET DESIGN EDUCATION." INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE, no. 34 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2024.turkey.34.01.

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Aim: The study aims to shed light on the problems and spatial restrictions experienced by Generation Z, who, like everyone else, were forced to stay at home during the pandemic, and to propose spatial solutions that meet user expectations. Method: In the study, using the literature review method, studies examining how the pandemic process has affected Generation Z in terms of different topics were reviewed. During the 14-week project period, the problem was defined, and the negative living and spatial conditions caused by the process were identified. As can be seen from the evaluation table, c

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Mizgajski, Andrzej, Marzena Walaszek, and Tomasz Kaczmarek. "Determinants of the Quality of Life in the Communes of the Poznań Agglomeration: A Quantitative Approach." Quaestiones Geographicae 33, no. 4 (2014): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2014-0050.

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Abstract Since the 1990s, large urban agglomerations in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have shown highly dynamic functional and spatial changes resulting from the transformation of their political systems. The aim of this study is to present differences in social, economic and environmental living conditions among the communes of a single agglomeration. This, in turn, allows a discussion, in the first place, of local factors, assuming that national and regional conditions in a given area are uniform. The study focused on the agglomeration of Poznań, which consists of the city of P

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