Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spatial references

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spatial references'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Spatial references"

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White, Janis M., Dennis M. Levi, and A. Philip Aitsebaomo. "Spatial localization without visual references." Vision Research 32, no. 3 (March 1992): 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(92)90243-c.

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Court, John M. "Book Reviews : Spatial References in Mark." Expository Times 103, no. 12 (September 1992): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001452469210301215.

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Janner, Michael, Karthik Narasimhan, and Regina Barzilay. "Representation Learning for Grounded Spatial Reasoning." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 6 (December 2018): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00004.

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The interpretation of spatial references is highly contextual, requiring joint inference over both language and the environment. We consider the task of spatial reasoning in a simulated environment, where an agent can act and receive rewards. The proposed model learns a representation of the world steered by instruction text. This design allows for precise alignment of local neighborhoods with corresponding verbalizations, while also handling global references in the instructions. We train our model with reinforcement learning using a variant of generalized value iteration. The model outperforms state-of-the-art approaches on several metrics, yielding a 45% reduction in goal localization error.
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Gurfinkel, V. S., F. Lestienne, Yu S. Levik, and K. E. Popov. "Egocentric references and human spatial orientation in microgravity." Experimental Brain Research 95, no. 2 (August 1993): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00229791.

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Gurfinkel, V. S., F. Lestienne, Yu S. Levik, K. E. Popov, and L. Lefort. "Egocentric references and human spatial orientation in microgravity." Experimental Brain Research 95, no. 2 (August 1993): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00229792.

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Gellersen, Hans, Carl Fischer, Dominique Guinard, Roswitha Gostner, Gerd Kortuem, Christian Kray, Enrico Rukzio, and Sara Streng. "Supporting device discovery and spontaneous interaction with spatial references." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 13, no. 4 (July 3, 2008): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-008-0206-3.

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Contreras, Diana, Alondra Chamorro, and Sean Wilkinson. "Review article: The spatial dimension in the assessment of urban socio-economic vulnerability related to geohazards." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 6 (June 5, 2020): 1663–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1663-2020.

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Abstract. Society and economy are only two of the dimensions of vulnerability. This paper aims to elucidate the state of the art of data sources, spatial variables, indicators, methods, indexes and tools for the spatial assessment of socio-economic vulnerability (SEV) related to geohazards. This review was first conducted in December 2018 and re-run in March 2020 for the period between 2010 and 2020. The gross number of articles reviewed was 27, from which we identified 18 relevant references using a revised search query and six relevant references identified using the initial query, giving a total sample of 24 references. The most common source of data remains population censuses. The most recurrent spatial variable used for the assessment of SEV is households without basic services, while critical facilities are the most frequent spatial category. Traditional methods have been combined with more innovative and complex methods to select and weight spatial indicators and develop indices. The Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI®) remains the benchmark for the assessment of SEV and a reference for its spatial assessment. Geographic information systems (GIS) is the most common tool for conducting a spatial assessment of SEV regarding geohazards. For future spatial assessments of SEV regarding geohazards, we recommend considering 3-D spatial indexes at the microscale at the urban level and involving the community in the assessments.
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Fabius, Jasper H., Martijn J. Schut, and Stefan Van der Stigchel. "Spatial inhibition of return as a function of fixation history, task, and spatial references." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 78, no. 6 (May 13, 2016): 1633–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-016-1123-6.

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Lehodey, P., I. Senina, A. C. Dragon, and H. Arrizabalaga. "Spatially explicit estimates of stock size, structure and biomass of North Atlantic albacore Tuna (<i>Thunnus alalunga</i>)." Earth System Science Data Discussions 7, no. 1 (April 14, 2014): 169–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-7-169-2014.

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Abstract. The development of the ecosystem approach and models for the management of ocean marine resources requires easy access to standard validated datasets of historical catch data for the main exploited species. They are used to measure the impact of biomass removal by fisheries and to evaluate the models skills, while the use of standard dataset facilitates models inter-comparison. Unlike standard stock assessment models, new state-of-the-art ecosystem models require geo-referenced fishing data with highest possible spatial resolution. This study presents an application to the north Atlantic albacore tuna stock with a careful definition and validation of a spatially explicit fishing dataset prepared from publically available sources (ICCAT) for its use in a spatial ecosystem and population dynamics model (SEAPODYM) to provide the first spatially explicit estimate of albacore density in the North Atlantic by life stage. Density distributions are provided (http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.831499) together with the fishing data used for these estimates http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.830797, http://doi.pangaea.de/10.15 1594/PANGAEA.828168, http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.828170, and http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.828171 (see section Source Data References).
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Zerva, Aspasia, and Vassilios Zervas. "Spatial variation of seismic ground motions: An overview." Applied Mechanics Reviews 55, no. 3 (May 1, 2002): 271–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1458013.

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This study addresses the topic of the spatial variation of seismic ground motions as evaluated from data recorded at dense instrument arrays. It concentrates on the stochastic description of the spatial variation, and focuses on spatial coherency. The estimation of coherency from recorded data and its interpretation are presented. Some empirical and semi-empirical coherency models are described, and their validity and limitations in terms of physical causes discussed. An alternative approach that views the spatial variation of seismic motions as deviations in amplitudes and phases of the recorded data around a coherent approximation of the seismic motions is described. Simulation techniques for the generation of artificial spatially variable seismic ground motions are also presented and compared. The effect of coherency on the seismic response of extended structures is highlighted. This review article includes 133 references.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spatial references"

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Blisard, Samuel N. "Modeling spatial references for unoccupied spaces for human-robot interaction /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1426048.

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Claassen, Joel. "The role of a spatial-temporal deictic paradigm in literary analysis : an evaluation of Karel Schoeman's triptych "Stemme” ['Voices']." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8015.

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Deixis has had a useful, yet fairly one-dimensional history in Linguistics. The core of traditional deixis is essentially the manner that the utterance reflects the spatial and temporal position of the narrator. The aim of this study has been to pursue a paradigmatic application of deixis to literature, much as Snyman (1983), Anker (1987) and Fludernik (1997) have utilised deixis as a stylistic tool in the analysis of poetry, short stories and shorter novels. What this dissertation proposes is that deixis could also be a viewed as a literary paradigm in the analysis of literary texts. The deictic paradigm can also be especially important, as a narrative structural principle, in the evaluation of literary texts where space and time causes particular difficulty. In order to develop deixis as a paradigm, a spatial and temporal deictic analysis, is emphasized.
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Wade, Richard Peter. "A systematics for interpreting past structures with possible cosmic references in Sub-Saharan Africa." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05052009-174557/.

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Feliachi, Abdelfettah. "Interconnexion et visualisation de ressources géoréférencées du Web de données à l’aide d’un référentiel topographique de support." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1179/document.

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Plusieurs ressources publiées sur le Web de données sont dotées de références spatiales qui décrivent leur localisation géographique. Ces références spatiales sont un moyen favori pour interconnecter et visualiser les ressources sur le Web de données. Cependant, les hétérogénéités des niveaux de détail et de modélisations géométriques entre les sources de données constituent un défi majeur pour l’utilisation de la comparaison des références spatiales comme critère pour l’interconnexion des ressources. Ce défi est amplifié par la nature ouverte et collaborative des sources de données du Web qui engendre des hétérogénéités géométriques internes aux sources de données. En outre, les applications de visualisation cartographique des ressources géoréférencées du Web de données ne fournissent pas une visualisation lisible à toutes les échelles.Dans cette thèse, nous proposons un vocabulaire pour formaliser les connaissances sur les caractéristiques de chaque géométrie dans un jeu de données. Nous proposons également une approche semi-automatique basée sur un référentiel topographique pour acquérir ces connaissances. Nous proposons de mettre en oeuvre ces connaissances dans une approche d’adaptation dynamique du paramétrage de la comparaison des géométries dans un processus d’interconnexion. Nous proposons une approche complémentaire s’appuyant sur un référentiel topographique pour la détection des liens de cardinalité n:m. Nous proposons finalement des applications qui s’appuient sur des données topographiques de référence et leurs liens avec les ressources géoréférencées du Web pour offrir une visualisation cartographique multiéchelle lisible et conviviale
Many resources published on the Web of data are related to spatial references that describe their location. These spatial references are a valuable asset for interlinking and visualizing data over the Web. However, these spatial references may be presented with different levels of detail and different geometric modelling from one data source to another. These differences are a major challenge for using geometries comparison as a criterion for interlinking georeferenced resources. This challenge is even amplified more due to the open and often volunteered nature of the data that causes geometric heterogeneities between the resources of a same data source. Furthermore, Web mapping applications of georeferenced data are limited when it comes to visualize data at different scales.In this PhD thesis, we propose a vocabulary for formalizing the knowledge about the characteristics of every single geometry in a dataset. We propose a semi-automatic approach for acquiring this knowledge by using geographic reference data. Then, we propose to use this knowledge in approach for adapting dynamically the setting of the comparison of each pair of geometries during an interlinking process. We propose an additional interlinking approach based on geographic reference data for detecting n:m links between data sources. Finally, we propose Web mapping applications for georeferenced resources that remain readable at different map scales
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Greenauer, Nathan Michael. "Micro- and macro-reference frames specifying hierarchical spatial relations in memory /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1247588305.

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Courrèges, Sandra. "L'espace et l'humain : les cadres de référence, leur développement et leurs relations avec les confusions spatiales." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20015.

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RésuméLa thèse porte sur les représentations spatiales et en particulier sur les cadres de référence spatiale. Ils permettent la localisation d’objets par rapport à d’autres dans un espace proche, comme dans l’exemple : « le sel est à gauche du poivre ». Il existe différents types de références : centré sur soi, centré sur l’objet et centré sur l’environnement. Celles qui sont préférentiellement utilisées par un individu dépendent de sa langue et de sa culture.Dans un premier temps, le développement des cadres de référence est analysé chez des sujets de culture française de 3 à 21 ans, grâce aux tâches du paradigme de rotation à 180° (Levinson, 2003). Dans un second temps, les relations entre les confusions gauche/droite et l’utilisation de cadres de référence sont examinées chez des adultes français, en s’appuyant sur un questionnaire d’auto-évaluation et sur une tâche du paradigme de rotation. Les résultats permettent de dessiner un chemin développemental concernant les cadres de référence en France, selon le modèle de la Redescription Représentationnelle de Karmiloff-Smith (1992). Ils montrent également le lien entre les confusions gauche/droite et les types de références spatiales utilisées chez certains adultes
The thesis is about spatial representations, especially spatial frames of reference, which are used to locate an object with respect to another in a small-scale space, for example: « the salt is to the left of the pepper ». Different references exist: self-centred, object-centred and environment-centred. The references preferentially employed by a subject depend on his language and culture.First of all, the development of frames of reference is analysed with French subjects from 3 to 21 years of age, thanks to 180° rotation paradigm tasks (Levinson, 2003). Secondly, the relations between left/right confusions and the use of frames of reference are examined with French adults, with a self-judgment questionnaire and a rotation paradigm task.Results show that the development of frames of reference in France follows the predictions of the Representational Redescription model of Karmiloff-Smith (1992). They also highlight a link between left/right confusions and spatial references used by some adults
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Craig, R. Gordon. "Switching attention between visual frames of reference." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343555.

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Laakso, Aarre. "The significance of spatial representation /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9935455.

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Haggerty, Kathryn Ann. "How do mothers communicate to young children about location." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/512.

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We conducted three experiments to better understand how mothers structure their input to young children for finding hidden objects and how young children use this input to guide their searches. We examined the reference frames and spatial terms mothers use to communicate with their 2.5-, 3.0-, and 3.5-year-old children about location by asking mothers to verbally disambiguate a target hiding container from an identical non-target hiding container for their child. We varied the relative proximity of the target and non-target containers to a landmark and to the mother and child. The target and non-target containers were on opposite sides of the landmark in Experiment 1 and on the same side of the landmark in Experiments 2 and 3. The absolute distance of the containers from the landmark was increased in Experiment 3, while the relative distance of the containers to the landmark and to the mother and child remained the same. In all of the experiments, mothers' reference frame use was governed by the relative proximity of the target and non-target containers to the landmark and themselves. Older children followed directions more successfully than did younger children. The Discussion focuses on how the age of the child and the characteristics of the task shape maternal spatial communication.
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Richard, Laurence. "Towards a Definition of Intrinsic Axes: The Effect of Orthogonality and Symmetry on the Preferred Direction of Spatial Memory." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1310492651.

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Books on the topic "Spatial references"

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Guest, Ann Hutchinson. Spatial variations. London: Dance Books, 2002.

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Tanton, Robert, and Kimberley Edwards, eds. Spatial Microsimulation: A Reference Guide for Users. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4623-7.

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Murray, J. D. Mathematical biology: Spatial models and biomedical applications. 3rd ed. New York: Springer, 2003.

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León, Lourdes de. Space games in Tzotzil: Creating a context for spatial reference. Nijmegen: Max Planck Research Group for Cognitive Anthropology, 1991.

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The spatial language of time: Metaphor, metonymym, and frames of reference. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014.

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J, Stimson R., ed. Spatial behavior: A geographic perspective. New York: Guilford Press, 1997.

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Merrill, Elizabeth, ed. Creating Place in Early Modern European Architecture. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728027.

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The importance of place—as a unique spatial identity—has been recognized since antiquity. Ancient references to the ‘genius loci’, or spirit of place, evoked not only the location of a distinct atmosphere or environment, but also the protection of this location, and implicitly, its making and construction. This volume examines the concept of place as it relates to architectural production and building knowledge in early modern Europe (1400-1800). The places explored in the book’s ten essays take various forms, from an individual dwelling to a cohesive urban development to an extensive political territory. Within the scope of each study, the authors draw on primary source documents and original research to demonstrate the distinctive features of a given architectural place, and how these are related to a geographic location, social circumstances, and the contributions of individual practitioners. The essays underscore the distinct techniques, practices and organizational structures by which physical places were made in the early modern period.
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Nijkamp, Peter. A synthesis between macro and micro models in spatial interaction analysis: With special reference to dynamics. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit, Faculteit der Economische Wetenschappen, 1986.

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Shivute, Vaino P. A study of plant spatial arrangements in intercropping with particular reference to the maize/beans combination. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1990.

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Sisouphanthong, Bountavy. Atlas of Laos: Spatial structures of the economic and social development of the Lao people's democratic republic. Copenhagen: NIAS, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spatial references"

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Renner, Patrick, Thies Pfeiffer, and Ipke Wachsmuth. "Spatial References with Gaze and Pointing in Shared Space of Humans and Robots." In Spatial Cognition IX, 121–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11215-2_9.

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Agarwal, Anant, and Anoop Gupta. "Temporal, Processor and Spatial Locality in Multiprocessor Memory References." In Frontiers of Computing Systems Research, 271–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0633-7_8.

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Tannier, Cécile, Myriam Morer, and Dominique Ansel. "Spatial Decision-Making: Between Individual Choices and Collective References." In Deciding Where to Live, 127–49. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15542-1_6.

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Kanagavalli, V. R., and K. Raja. "A Fuzzy Methodology for Clustering Text Documents with Uncertain Spatial References." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 121–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0251-9_13.

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Luaces, Miguel R., Ángeles S. Places, Francisco J. Rodríguez, and Diego Seco. "Retrieving Documents with Geographic References Using a Spatial Index Structure Based on Ontologies." In Advances in Conceptual Modeling – Challenges and Opportunities, 395–404. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87991-6_46.

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van Nes, Akkelies, and Claudia Yamu. "Empirical Data Collection and Analysis, and Connecting Data with Space Syntax." In Introduction to Space Syntax in Urban Studies, 133–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59140-3_5.

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AbstractInprevious chapters, we demonstrated various analytic techniques focusing on the spatial aspects of the built environment. In this chapter, we discuss various methods and techniques for collecting qualitative andquantitative data dealing with human behaviour and how to connect such data to the results from various space syntax analyses. This chapter provides a brief introduction to these methods to stimulate ideas for connecting an array of spatial and socio-economicdata to space syntax. At the end of this chapter, we provide an exercise, references, and further readings.
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Berney, Sandra, and Mireille Bétrancourt. "Learning Three-Dimensional Anatomical Structures with Animation: Effect of Orientation References and Learners’ Spatial Ability." In Learning from Dynamic Visualization, 279–303. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56204-9_12.

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Rehrl, Karl, Richard Brunauer, Simon Gröchenig, and Eva Lugstein. "Generation of Meaningful Location References for Referencing Traffic Information to Road Networks Using Qualitative Spatial Concepts." In Progress in Location-Based Services 2016, 173–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47289-8_9.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Reference System, Spatial." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 956. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1097.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Spatial Reference Frames." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 1102. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1292.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spatial references"

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Wazinski, Peter. "Generating spatial descriptions for cross-modal references." In the third conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/974499.974510.

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de Oliveira, Rodrigo, Yaji Sripada, and Ehud Reiter. "Designing an Algorithm for Generating Named Spatial References." In Proceedings of the 15th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation (ENLG). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-4723.

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Mohan, Tushar, Bronis R. de Supinski, Sally A. McKee, Frank Mueller, Andy Yoo, and Martin Schulz. "Identifying and Exploiting Spatial Regularity in Data Memory References." In the 2003 ACM/IEEE conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1048935.1050199.

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Yang, Tsung-Yen, Andrew Lan, and Karthik Narasimhan. "Robust and Interpretable Grounding of Spatial References with Relation Networks." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.172.

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Li, Shen, Rosario Scalise, Henny Admoni, Stephanie Rosenthal, and Siddhartha S. Srinivasa. "Spatial references and perspective in natural language instructions for collaborative manipulation." In 2016 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2016.7745089.

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Wiebe, Nathan, and John Anderson. "A local approach to developing grounded spatial references in multi-robot systems." In 2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2007.4398965.

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Müller, Andreas. "MBS Motion Equation Without Explicit Definition of Body-Fixed Reference Frames." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34511.

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Any description of rigid body motions requires body-fixed RFRs since the latter kinematically represent the bodies and are necessary to define their inertia properties. Consequently there is no formulation without RFR. Nevertheless this does not necessarily mean that the definition of body-fixed RFRs is an indispensable step in MBS modeling. A formulation without body-fixed reference frames is one that does not involve explicit definition of body-fixed frames to express the kinematics and the inertia data of an MBS. In this paper a formulation is presented that only requires a single spatial inertial frame to model all kinematic and dynamic properties of the MBS. It only requires the joint kinematics (axis and position vector) as well as the inertia tensors w.r.t. the spatial inertial frame in a reference configuration the MBS. That is, the inertia tensors of all rigid bodies are expressed w.r.t. a virtual body-fixed references frame that coincides with the spatial inertia frame in the reference configuration. Avoiding the explicit introduction of body-fixed reference frames significantly simplifies the MBS modeling. This is not only beneficial for manual modeling but also gives rise to much simpler MBS codes. The approach is discussed for tree-topology MBS as well as for closed loop systems. It is demonstrated for a planar slider-crank examples.
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Ameijde, Jeroen van, and Zineb Sentissi. "Pay-as-you-go City’: New Forms of Domesticity in a Technological Society." In International Conference on the 4th Game Set and Match (GSM4Q-2019). Qatar University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/gsm4q.2019.0012.

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Ongoing urbanization, combined with market fundamentalism as the prevailing mode of political management, is leading to the spatial and social segregation of economic classes in cities. The housing market, being driven by economic interests rather than public policy, favors inflexible forms of ownership or tenancy that are increasingly incompatible with the more diverse forms of live-work patterns and family structures occurring in the society. This paper presents a research-by-design project that explores a speculative future scenario of housing, based on current developments in digital technologies and their impact on the mobility and accessibility to services enjoyed by urban residents. It references technology platforms that underpin the 'sharing economy' or 'gig economy', such as 'pay-as-you-go' car and bike sharing programs or internet and smartphone-based services for taxis or temporary accommodation. The study explores how new forms of participation in the housing market could circumvent the current segregation of different communities across the city. It describes a speculative system of distributed residential spaces, accessible to all on a 'pay-for-time-used' basis. By offering freedom of choice across domestic functions of greater range and accessibility than found within existing housing or hotel accommodation, the system would enable opportunistic or nomadic forms of living linked to the dynamic spatio-temporal occurrences of social, cultural or economic opportunities. The research references how new forms of social networking create new challenges and opportunities to participate in communities and explores how new technologies, applied to housing, can help to find a 'sense of belonging' within the technological society.
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Wang, Hong, Chengqi Cheng, and Tinghua Ai. "Pattern analysis of geo-referenced motion processes." In International Symposium on Spatial Analysis, Spatial-temporal Data Modeling, and Data Mining, edited by Yaolin Liu and Xinming Tang. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.838124.

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Ding, Wowo, Yusheng Gu, and Lian Tang. "Identify Urban Spatial Patterns Based on the Plot Shapes and Building Setting in Downtown of Nanjing." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5924.

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Yusheng Gu, Lian Tang, Wowo DingSchool of Architecture &amp; Urban Planning, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd, Jiangsu 210093, P.R.ChinaE-mail: guyushengnju@163.com, tanglian@nju.edu.cn, dww@nju.edu.cnTel: +86 13951786797; +86 25 8359 7205Key words: Spatial Configuration, Building Pattern, Plot Pattern, Plot Boundary Line The geometric characteristics of modern cities have been difficult to describe that is important for urban design, which deserve to be further interpreted. Taking advantage of Conzen’s methodology, the building is tightly related with its plot, which means the certain building pattern can be described by examining the generation of the building arrangement within the plot. Simultaneously, the building pattern is highly affected by the plot pattern it is located. In view of these, plot patterns together with land property and site coding could be taken as the clue for understanding both building patterns and urban spatial configuration. 35 commercial blocks in Nanjing downtown areas are chosen as research samples. Firstly, the internal structure of the blocks will be studied by analyzing the patterns, functions and land utilities of its plots. Focusing on the site coding and regulation, the building arrangement could be clarified and mapped. The results will identify the urban spatial patterns in downtown of Nanjing by mapping the characteristics of plot size, shape, properties and boundary lines. Therefore, the method on describing urban spatial configuration in modern cities could be developed. References(70 words) Conzen, M.R.G.(1960) “Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town Plan Analysis" , Institute of British Geographers. Conzen, Michael P. (2004) Thinking about urban form : papers on urban morphology, Peter Lang Publishing. Dongxue Wang(2016) The relationship between the space of block and the plot boundary-based on a general survey in Nanjing, Master's thesis of Nanjing University. Jingjing Jiang(2015)Commercial plots and building patterns analysis-based on a general survey in Nanjing, Master's thesis of Nanjing University.
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Reports on the topic "Spatial references"

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Agarwal, Anant, and Anoop Gupta. Temporal, Processor, and Spatial Locality in Multiprocessor Memory References. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada213790.

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Sweetman, Bert, and Steven R. Winterstein. Second-Order Random Ocean Waves: Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Variation from Fixed and Moving References. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390585.

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Jiang, Wenping, and Jin Li. The effects of spatial reference systems on the predictive accuracy of spatial interpolation methods. Geoscience Australia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11636/record.2014.001.

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Thomas, Lisa C., and Christopher D. Wickens. Effects of Display Frames of Reference on Spatial Judgments and Change Detection. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436771.

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DeRaps, M. R., and N. E. M. Kinsman. Spatially referenced oblique aerial photography of the Golovin shoreline, July 2012. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/24465.

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Mesick, Hillary, Susan Carter, and Michael Harris. Digital Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy Analysis Program (DMAP) Spatial and Temporal Reference Systems and the 4D3 Concept. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407319.

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Gould, A. I., and N. E. M. Kinsman. Spatially referenced oblique aerial imagery of the Port Heiden shoreline, August 2013. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/26866.

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DeRaps, M. R., and N. E. M. Kinsman. Spatially referenced oblique aerial photography of the Eastern Norton Sound shoreline, July 2011. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/23143.

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Nelson, Arthur, Robert Hibberd, and Kristina Currans. Transit Impacts on Jobs, People and Real Estate. Transportation Research and Education Center (TREC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.258.

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This report is comprised of five substantive elements. The first is crafting a scientifically sound framework for identifying landscapes within the metropolitan areas we studied. The second is applying those Place Typologies and spatial analysis to economic and demographic change for the transit system in each metropolitan area. The third is analyzing how real estate markets respond to transit system proximity with special reference to the Place Typologies. Fourth, this is followed by specialized studies into how urban form and society are shaped by transit systems. The fifth is providing an overall perspective of our research as well as a framework for unlocking the potential to leverage economic benefits of transit to advance social well-being.
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Girolamo Neto, Cesare, Rodolfo Jaffe, Rosane Cavalcante, and Samia Nunes. Comparacao de modelos para predicao do desmatamento na Amazonia brasileira. ITV, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29223/prod.tec.itv.ds.2021.25.girolamoneto.

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O presente relatório contém resultados parciais do projeto “Definição de áreas prioritárias para recuperação florestal”, referentes a atividade “Uso e comparação da acurácia de diferentes modelos preditivos de desmatamento na Amazônia”. O objetivo deste estudo foi a implementação de modelos preditivos de desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira com base nas técnicas de Random Forest (RF), Spatial Random Forest (SpRF) e Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA) e comparação dos erros obtidos com cada modelo. Uma base de dados geográficos foi gerada por meio da integração de dados de diversas instituições brasileiras, como IBGE, MMA e INPE, utilizando células de 25 x 25 km e uma janela temporal de um ano. Os principais drivers de desmatamento identificados estão relacionados à fragmentação florestal e à expansão de áreas de pastagem na Amazônia, corroborando com outros trabalhos encontrados em literatura. A modelagem obteve melhores resultados com o uso dos modelos RF e SpRF em relação aos modelos do tipo INLA, com menores valores de erro médio quadrático obtido em conjuntos de dados de treinamento e validação dos algoritmos. A previsão de desmatamento para o ano de 2020 foi de 31 mil km2 , dados que apresentam uma superestimava devido ao método utilizado para o cálculo do desmatamento. Entre as ações identificadas que podem ser adotadas em trabalhos futuros para melhorar a previsão do desmatamento, cita-se o uso da abordagem CLUE e a melhoria de algumas bases de dados utilizada, a exemplo da malha viária.
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